29:
2752:
457:
427:
447:
437:
900:
849:, may now exchange cards from the hand for cards in the talon. In addition, the dealer may exchange with the trump upcard. A maximum of five cards may be exchanged in total. In other words, if forehand exchanges three, the next player may only exchange two. If the next one does so, no more exchanging may take place. If rearhand has
242:
Ramsen appears to be over 200 years old, there being a reference to this "rural game" being played around 1800 in
Bavaria. In an 1844 south German anthology, it is one of the card games that is "fun" and in which "one does not have to think too much". In 1877, the game is described as one of several
907:
Before the game, two crosses (X X) are drawn for each player. For every trick won, a bar is drawn at the end of one of the arms of the crosses; for the fifth trick a bar is drawn horizontally across the middle of the cross (see diagram right). The first player to complete 2 crosses is the winner. A
1047:
appears in older literature as the name of a card game. Staub & Tobler (1895) state that it is a "card game with 5 cards (apiece), similar to Ramsen." Stalder says it is "a game with cards in which you chalk a number of lines on the table and erase as many lines as you win tricks." See also
207:
of card games that are distinguished by allowing players to drop out if they think they will fail to win the required number of tricks. An unusual feature of Ramsen is the presence of four permanent trump cards that rank just below the Trump
308:
Ramsen is one of the Rams family of card games, the distinguishing feature of which is that players may choose to drop out of the current game if they think they will be unable to win any tricks or a minimum number of tricks.
829:, literally "lap up") the bottom card of the top stack, but will then only be dealt four cards. Otherwise players are dealt five cards as one packet of three and one packet of two. The next card is flipped to determine the
865:– and therefore not participate in the current deal – is that taking no tricks is penalised by having to complete an additional cross (i.e. by taking an extra five tricks) in order to win the game.
312:
Ramsen is a plain-trick game in which the aim is to win as many tricks as possible and be the first to complete the two crosses used for scoring. It may also be played for small stakes.
1024:
A player who erases his or her last line 'goes out' but must announce this before picking up the trick, on penalty of losing the game. Saying "out" too soon costs 2 penalty points.
975:
Before the pack is cut, the dealer must ensure the bottom card is not a
Critical; if the cutter discovers it is, the dealer incurs 2 penalty points (2 extra lines on the slate).
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
584:
578:
548:
542:
505:
494:
365:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
596:
590:
560:
554:
528:
516:
335:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
355:
345:
873:
Forehand leads to the first trick or, if forehand has folded, players play in order of positional seniority, beginning with forehand. Players must follow suit (
986:
a
Critical, the challenger gets a 2-point penalty and must play that game; if the challenge is successful, the cutter gets 2 penalty points. The cutter may
861:
Players now review their cards and, in turn, opt whether to "play" or "pass". A player who has exchanged must play. The reason a player may want to pass (=
1457:
1397:
168:
484:> 10 > 9 > 8 > 7. An unusual feature of Ramsen is the presence of four permanent trump cards that rank just below the Trump
1450:
1373:
2779:
2770:
1719:
1304:
1170:
2755:
1443:
2818:
2813:
1340:. Carl Theodor Griesinger's sämmtliche belletristische Schriften: Skizzenbuch (in German). Stuttgart: Griesinger
2833:
2761:
234:
in
Austria, but is played with a Piquet pack, does not have permanent trumps and has a different card ranking.
456:
426:
2808:
2803:
2632:
2628:
446:
436:
2352:
2271:
2009:
1882:
1479:
1072:
Ramsen happens to be
Bavarian for "scoop", "pick up" or "gather", but probably just means "playing Rams".
1156:
2711:
1470:
1939:
269:, a variant of Ramsen, since at least 1990. There are usually two per year, at Christmas and Easter.
2251:
1851:
1791:
1564:
2515:
2201:
1406:
846:
2651:
2577:
2520:
1527:
1335:
948:
The four permanent trumps are not individually named, but are collectively called
Criticals (
2823:
2176:
2151:
1714:
1626:
1355:
Adolph und
Walburg: oder die Tannenmühle eine Erzählung aus dem Anfange dieses Jahrhunderts
815:
481:
300:
in recent times. It is described by Sirch as being suitable for adults and children alike.
259:
1391:
Vom Alten zum
Zwanzger – Bayerische Kartenspiele für Kinder und Erwachsene – neu entdeckt.
1011:
For each player, 7 lines are chalked up on a slate and one is erased for each trick taken.
8:
2828:
1724:
1709:
477:
473:
1142:
997:
a
Critical from the top of the stock provided it is shown to the others. The dealer may
2598:
2484:
2449:
2395:
2111:
1813:
1656:
1579:
1121:
933:
609:
559:
553:
527:
515:
485:
469:
349:
339:
329:
325:
209:
200:
28:
2603:
2550:
2479:
2156:
1949:
1894:
1829:
1808:
1745:
1734:
1599:
1553:
1537:
1466:
1369:
1258:
547:
541:
504:
493:
359:
293:
1421:
2490:
2439:
2342:
2216:
2191:
1979:
1934:
1924:
1909:
1861:
1750:
1671:
1610:
1521:
1515:
1399:
Versuch eines
Schweizerischen Idiotikon, mit etymologischen Bemerkungen untermischt
1021:
The game has a loser not a winner, the aim being to avoid being the last one 'out'.
321:
277:
227:
219:
148:
77:
2422:
2400:
2372:
2308:
2287:
2186:
2021:
1818:
1766:
1687:
1676:
1589:
1509:
1504:
1435:
1363:
247:
140:
2246:
2206:
1427:
539:
Thus the ranking order of the trump suit (T = trump, A = Sow, etc.) is: TA >
2231:
2041:
1594:
1532:
1802:
925:
2797:
2731:
2646:
2613:
2540:
2221:
2136:
1929:
1776:
1681:
1315:
982:
a Critical from the bottom of the pack. Any player may challenge this; if it
917:
834:
401:
390:
379:
289:
285:
1974:
1109:
2727:
2666:
2366:
2282:
1969:
1856:
1846:
1646:
1641:
1362:
Schmeller, Johann Andreas; Frommann, G.C.; Mausser, O.; Basler, O. (1877).
1337:
Carl Theodor Griesinger's sämmtliche belletristische Schriften: Skizzenbuch
921:
862:
822:
412:
1823:
2737:
2691:
2618:
2500:
2495:
2444:
2081:
2031:
1964:
1771:
1636:
1621:
881:
251:
192:
112:
67:
1698:
1693:
2588:
2469:
2410:
2325:
2256:
2116:
2101:
1954:
1944:
1661:
1559:
899:
887:
830:
297:
281:
204:
160:
2681:
2593:
2561:
2556:
2530:
2505:
2454:
2336:
2330:
2196:
2181:
2126:
2106:
2056:
2036:
1704:
1666:
1548:
937:
875:
273:
223:
196:
175:
Features: 5 cards, 4 special trumps and exchanging, game is 10 points
164:
152:
144:
1584:
272:
Ramsen is still taught and played in Bavaria today, for example, in
2661:
2583:
2405:
2378:
2161:
2146:
2121:
2061:
1994:
1984:
1959:
1786:
1755:
1739:
1651:
928:
hosts biannual 'world championships' in a variant of Ramsen called
891:). A player who cannot follow suit or trump may throw in any card.
819:
203:
and is suitable both for adults and for children. It is one of the
2086:
1904:
1542:
2723:
2641:
2572:
2474:
2459:
2390:
2384:
2319:
2261:
2226:
2166:
2141:
2131:
2076:
2071:
2051:
1999:
1989:
1871:
1835:
1729:
1631:
1604:
1053:
1049:
189:
156:
57:
2671:
1914:
1899:
993:
In addition to exchanging with the trump upcard, the dealer may
280:. It is also recorded as being played in the Austrian states of
2676:
2656:
2545:
2525:
2510:
2464:
2433:
2428:
2313:
2292:
2241:
2236:
2171:
2096:
2091:
2046:
2026:
1840:
1781:
1761:
1615:
1574:
265:
The village of Zaisertshofen has held 'world championships' in
214:
1361:
1220:
1115:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
583:
577:
364:
2696:
2567:
2416:
2303:
2298:
2211:
2066:
1919:
1866:
1796:
1569:
1499:
1493:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
595:
589:
334:
1161:
at www.spiegelschwab-memmingen.de. Retrieved 12 October 2018
908:
player who takes no tricks gets an extra cross to complete.
563:
U > TK > TO > TU > T10 > T9 > T8 > T7.
2719:
2701:
2686:
2608:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
354:
344:
468:
The ranking order of the cards within the plain suits is:
885:) and, in doing either, must head the trick if possible (
199:
for three to five players that is played with a 32-card
1097:
1293:
1127:
1027:
The last player out is the loser and scores a penalty
212:(Ace). It should not be confused with the contract of
1175:
at www.markt-rettenbach.de. Retrieved 12 October 2018
833:
and the remainder placed face down next to it as the
1228:
1178:
853:when cutting the pack, he or she may not exchange.
1465:
258:) is recorded as the highest card after the trump
243:which is "popular with ordinary folk" in Bavaria.
1402:, Volume 2. Aarau: Heinrich Remigius Sauerländer.
1085:
2795:
1298:. Freiberg: J.G. Engelhardt. 1862. p. 19ff.
1147:at zaisertshofen.de. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
879:), must play a trump if unable to follow suit (
845:Each player, in clockwise order beginning with
1451:
1263:at zaisertshofen.de. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
1014:A player who plays but takes no tricks 'goes
1405:Staub, Friedrich and Ludwig Tobler (1895).
1225:at www.pagat.com. Retrieved 16 October 2018
1458:
1444:
1333:
1103:
27:
1172:Markt Rettenbacher Sommer Ferien Programm
1393:Bayerischer Trachtenverband, Traunstein.
911:
898:
964:Bidding takes place before exchanging.
450:Hearts symbol of Bavarian playing cards
440:Leaves symbol of Bavarian playing cards
2796:
1305:"100 Kartenspiele des Landes Salzburg"
1302:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1184:
932:(not to be confused with the games of
460:Bells symbol of Bavarian playing cards
430:Acorn symbol of Bavarian playing cards
1439:
1214:
1018:gets 2 more penalty points (= lines).
809:
568:
1352:
1091:
254:is in 1862 when the Seven of Bells (
1240:
1190:
374:Suits of the Bavarian pattern pack
303:
13:
1272:Staub & Tobler (1895), p. 936.
455:
445:
435:
425:
14:
2845:
1415:
1334:Griesinger, Carl Theodor (1844).
320:Ramsen is played with a 32-card,
2751:
2750:
868:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
604:Additional variable trump suits
594:
588:
582:
576:
558:
552:
546:
540:
535:("Little Boy" or "Little Jack").
526:
514:
503:
492:
363:
353:
343:
333:
1411:. Vol. 3. Frauenfeld: J. Huber.
1275:
1266:
1252:
226:, nor with the related game of
1396:Stalder, Franz Joseph (1818).
1164:
1150:
1136:
1066:
978:After cutting, the cutter may
1:
1365:Bayerisches Wörterbuch: R - Z
1357:. Augsburg, Bavaria: Lampart.
1287:
1079:
840:
940:). The key differences are:
623:
607:
602:
574:
567:
7:
2780:Tarot and Tarock card games
2771:Non trick-taking card games
1031:(blob) marked on the slate.
1001:further Criticals this way.
531:U – the Unter of Acorns or
10:
2850:
1035:
990:up to 5 cards in this way.
894:
856:
804:
519:O – the Ober of Acorns or
246:The earliest mention of a
237:
2746:
2710:
2627:
2351:
2270:
2008:
1881:
1478:
1408:Schweizerisches Idiotikon
1368:(in German). Oldenbourg.
1303:Geiser, Remigius (2004).
903:A completed scoring cross
603:
575:
523:("Big Boy" or "Big Jack")
373:
174:
139:
134:
126:
118:
108:
100:
92:
84:
73:
63:
53:
26:
1852:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
1260:Regeln des Ramsch (kurz)
1059:
315:
1467:Trick-taking card games
1281:Stalder (1812), p. 133.
508:7 – the 7 of Bells or
2819:Four-player card games
2814:German deck card games
1432:– Danube Swabian rules
1389:Sirch, Walter (2008).
1296:Freiberger Biercomment
1222:Card Games: Rams Group
1129:Freiberger Biercomment
904:
818:shuffles the pack and
497:9 – the 9 of Bells or
461:
451:
441:
431:
33:The permanent trumps:
2834:Vorarlberg card games
2762:Historical card games
2359:(except where stated)
1486:(except where stated)
1424:– Zaisertshofen rules
1116:Schmeller et al. 1877
912:Zaisertshofen variant
902:
825:. Rearhand may keep (
459:
449:
439:
429:
230:which is also called
113:Bavarian-pattern pack
1314:. 13. Archived from
2809:Bavarian card games
2804:Austrian card games
2516:Officers' Schafkopf
1353:Korn, Karl (1858).
1249:Sirch (2008), p. 60
1211:Sirch (2008), p. 59
250:in any game of the
23:
2712:Swiss German packs
2396:Bohemian Schneider
2343:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
1144:Ăśber die Ramsch-WM
905:
810:Dealing and trumps
462:
452:
442:
432:
328:with the suits of
326:German-suited pack
201:German-suited pack
167: •
163: •
159: •
151: •
147: •
143: •
21:
16:Bavarian card game
2791:
2790:
2604:Wendish Schafkopf
2551:Russian Schnapsen
2360:
2276:
2015:
1888:
1487:
1375:978-3-511-06100-5
1321:on 27 August 2018
802:
801:
466:
465:
188:is a traditional
179:
178:
2841:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2440:German Schafkopf
2356:
2274:
2013:
1886:
1725:Norseman's knock
1483:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1309:
1299:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1073:
1070:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
598:
592:
586:
580:
570:Permanent trumps
566:
565:
562:
556:
550:
544:
530:
518:
507:
496:
371:
370:
367:
357:
347:
337:
322:Bavarian pattern
304:Overview and aim
278:Markt Rettenbach
122:A K O U 10 9 8 7
31:
24:
20:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2742:
2706:
2623:
2423:Dreierschnapsen
2401:Bohemian Watten
2373:Bauernschnapsen
2358:
2355:
2347:
2288:Bavarian Tarock
2266:
2117:Klaberjass/Bela
2012:
2004:
1885:
1877:
1677:Knock-out whist
1485:
1482:
1474:
1464:
1422:Ramsch (Ramsen)
1418:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1343:
1341:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1307:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1158:TerminĂĽbersicht
1155:
1151:
1141:
1137:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1104:Griesinger 1844
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1038:
916:The village of
914:
897:
871:
859:
843:
812:
807:
415:
404:
393:
382:
318:
306:
240:
155:
119:Rank (high→low)
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Tausendundeins
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Officers' Skat
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:Bauernheinrich
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1595:Call-ace whist
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1535:
1533:Auction bridge
1530:
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1416:External links
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218:in games like
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2732:Hindersi-Jass
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2614:Unteransetzen
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2541:Rosbiratschka
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2491:Lusti-Kartl'n
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2222:Slobberhannes
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2137:Letzter Stich
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1930:Catch the ten
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1799:(Danish) (20)
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1682:Konter a Matt
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1255:
1246:
1244:
1237:, p. 38.
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1204:
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1194:
1187:, p. 58.
1186:
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1139:
1133:, p. 19.
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1106:, p. 84.
1105:
1100:
1094:, p. 80.
1093:
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952:) or Greeks (
951:
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922:Upper Swabian
919:
918:Zaisertshofen
909:
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890:
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869:Trick playing
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290:Lower Austria
287:
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135:Related games
133:
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111:
107:
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40:
36:
30:
25:
19:
2783:}}
2777:{{
2774:}}
2768:{{
2765:}}
2759:{{
2728:Schieberjass
2667:Calabresella
2535:
2367:Bauernfangen
2353:German packs
2309:Haferltarock
2283:Bauerntarock
2272:German packs
2252:Twenty-eight
2207:Siebenschräm
2010:French packs
1970:Six-bid solo
1883:French packs
1857:Two-ten-jack
1847:Turkish King
1647:German whist
1642:French whist
1480:French packs
1428:
1407:
1398:
1390:
1379:. Retrieved
1364:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1336:
1323:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1311:
1295:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1254:
1230:
1221:
1216:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1157:
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1128:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
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983:
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929:
915:
906:
886:
880:
874:
872:
860:
850:
844:
826:
813:
569:
538:
533:Kleiner Bube
532:
520:
509:
498:
467:
417:
406:
395:
384:
319:
311:
307:
271:
266:
264:
255:
245:
241:
231:
213:
185:
181:
180:
47:Kleiner Bube
46:
42:
38:
34:
18:
2824:Round games
2738:Kaiserspiel
2692:Truc y Flou
2619:Zehnerlegen
2501:Matzlfangen
2445:German Solo
2032:Bassadewitz
1965:Scharwenzel
1803:Skærvindsel
1792:Sixty-three
1772:Ristikontra
1720:Ninety-nine
1637:Forty-fives
1622:Court piece
1565:Black Maria
1381:15 February
1344:15 February
1325:15 February
1235:Geiser 2004
1185:Geiser 2004
926:Unterallgäu
882:Trumpfzwang
521:GroĂźer Bube
252:Rams family
193:plain-trick
68:Plain-trick
43:GroĂźer Bube
2829:Rams group
2798:Categories
2589:Trischettn
2470:Kein Stich
2411:Doppelkopf
2326:Mulatschak
2257:Zwanzig ab
2202:Sheepshead
2187:Préférence
1975:Svängknack
1955:Marjapussi
1945:Hindersche
1819:Spoil Five
1662:Hucklebuck
1560:Black lady
1294:"Rammes".
1288:Literature
1080:References
969:Schlecking
950:Kritischer
924:county of
888:Stechzwang
841:Exchanging
831:trump suit
342:or Grass (
298:Burgenland
282:Vorarlberg
205:Rams group
161:Mulatschak
2682:Tressette
2652:Botifarra
2594:Wallachen
2578:Sixty-six
2562:Schnapsen
2557:Schafkopf
2531:Ramscheln
2521:Quodlibet
2506:Mauscheln
2455:Grasobern
2337:Schnalzen
2331:Perlaggen
2197:Schwimmen
2182:Preferans
2127:Klaverjas
2107:Herzblatt
2102:FĂĽnf dazu
2057:Bierlachs
2037:Bauerchen
1824:Stýrivolt
1705:Lanterloo
1667:Kachufool
1549:Bid whist
1528:All fours
1092:Korn 1858
938:Ramscheln
876:Farbzwang
396:GrĂĽn/Gras
294:Carinthia
274:Memmingen
224:Schafkopf
197:card game
169:Schnellen
165:Schnalzen
153:Ramscheln
145:Knektpass
130:Clockwise
93:Age range
2756:Category
2662:Briscola
2584:Sticheln
2406:Bolachen
2379:Bierkopf
2357:32 cards
2299:Brusbart
2275:36 cards
2177:Polignac
2162:Oma Skat
2152:Mistigri
2147:Marjolet
2122:Klammern
2062:Brandeln
2014:32 cards
1995:Viersche
1985:Tarabish
1960:Rutersju
1887:36 cards
1787:Sheng ji
1777:Rödskägg
1756:Polskpas
1740:Pinochle
1715:Napoleon
1699:KnĂĽffeln
1694:Köpknack
1652:Gong Zhu
1627:Cucumber
1484:52 cards
1045:Kritzeln
954:Griechen
851:schleckt
847:forehand
820:rearhand
499:Dallmutz
418:Schellen
190:Bavarian
35:Dallmutz
2724:Chratze
2642:Aluette
2633:Spanish
2629:Italian
2573:Sedmice
2475:Lampeln
2460:Herzeln
2391:Blattla
2385:Binokel
2320:Kratzen
2262:Zwicken
2227:Solo 66
2167:Pilotta
2142:Manille
2132:Letzter
2077:Coinche
2072:Chouine
2052:Bezique
2000:Voormsi
1990:Trekort
1872:Zwikken
1836:Tarneeb
1730:Oh hell
1710:Mizerka
1632:Femkort
1605:Clabber
1054:Kratzen
1050:Chratze
1041:Kritzen
1036:Kritzen
1016:Ramsch'
1006:Scoring
999:schleck
995:schleck
988:schleck
980:schleck
960:Bidding
920:in the
895:Scoring
857:Bidding
827:schleck
805:Playing
617:Hearts
614:Leaves
557:O >
551:7 >
545:9 >
248:matador
238:History
157:Lampeln
85:Players
58:Germany
2677:Julepe
2657:Brisca
2647:Bestia
2599:Watten
2546:Rumpel
2536:Ramsen
2526:Ramsch
2511:Mucken
2496:Mariáš
2485:Lupfen
2465:Herzla
2450:Gilten
2436:(2x24)
2434:Gaigel
2429:Elfern
2413:(2x24)
2387:(2x24)
2314:Jaggln
2293:Bieten
2247:Tuppen
2242:Toepen
2237:Tippen
2172:Piquet
2112:Kaiser
2097:Fipsen
2092:Euchre
2082:Écarté
2047:Belote
2027:Baloot
1841:Thunee
1814:Spades
1782:Shelem
1762:Priffe
1742:(2x24)
1657:Hearts
1616:Chlust
1590:Bridge
1585:Bourré
1580:Boston
1575:Bonken
1429:Ramsli
1372:
934:Ramsch
930:Ramsch
816:dealer
620:Bells
610:Acorns
402:Hearts
391:Leaves
385:Eichel
380:Acorns
358:) and
350:Hearts
340:Leaves
330:Acorns
267:Ramsch
232:Ramsen
215:Ramsch
186:Ramsch
182:Ramsen
74:Family
54:Origin
22:Ramsen
2697:Truco
2635:packs
2568:Sedma
2480:Lorum
2417:Dreeg
2304:Dobbm
2212:Sjavs
2087:Enflé
2067:Bruus
1950:Knack
1920:Bruus
1905:Bräus
1895:Agram
1867:Whist
1830:Sueca
1809:Smear
1797:Sjavs
1746:Pitch
1735:Pedro
1600:Cinch
1570:Bluke
1554:Bisca
1543:Baśka
1538:Barbu
1500:3-5-8
1494:3-2-5
1319:(PDF)
1312:Talon
1308:(PDF)
1060:Notes
1029:Bolle
944:Cards
835:talon
510:Belli
482:Unter
480:>
476:>
472:>
413:Bells
360:Bells
316:Cards
286:Tyrol
260:Deuce
256:Belle
101:Cards
80:group
39:Belli
2720:Jass
2702:Tute
2687:Truc
2672:Gilé
2609:Ulti
2580:(24)
2564:(20)
2553:(24)
2487:(20)
2425:(20)
2419:(24)
2381:(20)
2375:(20)
2369:(20)
2339:(33)
2333:(33)
2322:(33)
2316:(33)
2295:(33)
2217:Skat
2192:Rams
1980:Tapp
1940:Frog
1935:Dapp
1925:Bura
1915:BrĂşs
1910:Brus
1900:BĂŞte
1874:(20)
1862:Vira
1843:(24)
1832:(40)
1826:(48)
1805:(28)
1758:(24)
1751:Phat
1701:(48)
1690:(16)
1684:(24)
1672:King
1618:(20)
1611:Clag
1607:(24)
1556:(40)
1545:(16)
1524:(24)
1522:1001
1518:(24)
1516:1000
1512:(43)
1496:(30)
1471:list
1383:2021
1370:ISBN
1346:2021
1327:2021
1131:1862
1052:and
956:).
863:fold
823:cuts
814:The
478:Ober
474:King
407:Herz
296:and
276:and
228:Rams
220:Skat
149:Rams
127:Play
109:Deck
78:Rams
64:Type
45:and
2631:or
2022:304
1767:Put
1688:Kop
1510:500
1505:400
1043:or
936:or
792:10
742:10
692:10
642:10
581:9
486:Sow
470:Sow
368:).
348:),
338:),
222:or
210:Sow
184:or
141:Loo
88:3–5
2800::
2730:,
2726:,
1310:.
1242:^
1192:^
1056:.
984:is
837:.
798:8
786:U
780:O
774:K
768:A
760:7
754:8
748:9
736:U
730:O
724:K
718:A
710:7
704:8
698:9
686:U
680:O
674:K
668:A
660:7
654:8
648:9
636:K
630:A
599:U
593:O
587:7
488::
420:)
324:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
262:.
195:,
104:32
96:8+
41:,
37:,
2734:)
2722:(
1473:)
1469:(
1459:e
1452:t
1445:v
1385:.
1348:.
1329:.
416:(
409:)
405:(
398:)
394:(
387:)
383:(
362:(
352:(
332:(
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