2360:
48:
1327:
2645:
2672:
907:
2842:
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish
Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the
1274:
Although Latin did not use diacritical marks, signs of truncation of words (often placed above or at the end of the truncated word) were very common. Furthermore, abbreviations or smaller overlapping letters were often used. This was due to the fact that if the text was engraved on stone, the number
2565:
cursive and capitalis cursive, was the everyday form of handwriting used for writing letters, by merchants writing business accounts, by schoolchildren learning the Latin alphabet, and even emperors issuing commands. A more formal style of writing was based on
1275:
of letters to be written was reduced, while if it was written on paper or parchment, it saved precious space. This habit continued even in the Middle Ages. Hundreds of symbols and abbreviations exist, varying from century to century.
2570:, but cursive was used for quicker, informal writing. It was most commonly used from about the 1st century BC to the 3rd century, but it probably existed earlier than that. It led to
2620:
had taken a more familiar shape, and the other letters were proportionate to each other. This script evolved into a variety of regional medieval scripts (for example, the
2476:. This scheme has continued to be used by most modern European languages that have adopted the Latin alphabet. For the Latin sounds represented by the various letters see
3819:
298:
4386:
3870:
4816:
4806:
4381:
4796:
4786:
4376:
4371:
4366:
3809:
3224:
6512:
4801:
2834:
writers and printers of the 17th and 18th century frequently capitalized most and sometimes all nouns; for example, from the preamble of the
3945:
3251:
3036:
6544:
3772:
3212:
2920:
2359:
1262:(itself largely based on the Latin script) when transcribing or creating written standards for non-European languages, such as the
7731:
5734:
2604:
cursive, was in use from the 3rd century to the 7th century, and uses letter forms that are more recognizable to modern eyes;
7614:
3863:
3712:
1119:, which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets descended from the classical Latin alphabet, such as the
6183:
1235:
3125:
Altlateinische
Inschriften: sprachliche und epigraphische Untersuchungen zu den Dokumenten bis etwa 150 v.Chr. Bern (etc.)
5620:
3932:
3089:
1219:
322:
4156:
7382:
7368:
7338:
6477:
3814:
3153:
3075:
3046:
2967:
2910:
2498:, which had previously sometimes been written doubled. However, in place of taking an apex, the letter i was written
1115:
may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin (as described in this article) or other alphabets based on the
7600:
6317:
5714:
3856:
3693:
3675:
2860:
2477:
727:
4161:
6040:
5301:
3327:
3244:
3178:
1259:
1239:
591:
280:
7607:
6173:
5812:
3652:
3305:
733:
17:
6282:
5807:
4865:
3569:
573:
5144:
7593:
7572:
4860:
4635:
4151:
3927:
3350:
1299:
411:
3202:
2465:
2461:
2447:
2436:
2416:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
1729:
1721:
1689:
1685:
294:
290:
7473:
7452:
6132:
6127:
5822:
5724:
4246:
3937:
3271:
3009:
1307:
1284:
975:
7540:
6137:
5704:
5117:
4178:
3276:
3237:
3145:
2925:
2890:
2835:
1263:
4870:
4188:
3291:
3192:
5790:
5512:
5065:
4652:
1190:; their alphabet evolved in Rome over successive centuries to produce the Latin alphabet. During the
1092:
797:
1187:
7290:
7276:
6581:
5164:
4967:
4183:
3363:
3319:
3314:
2880:
1833:
1100:
6895:
4311:
7579:
6607:
5564:
5241:
5220:
5100:
5080:
4912:
4583:
4487:
3964:
3922:
3879:
3788:
3560:
2875:
1247:
1160:
335:
318:
312:
265:
125:
745:
6297:
5236:
5226:
5159:
4669:
4102:
3736:
2826:
have changed over time, and different languages have varied in their rules for capitalization.
1243:
1008:
276:
7721:
7681:
7586:
7375:
7324:
6784:
6706:
6470:
6409:
6394:
5963:
5842:
5584:
5544:
5276:
4952:
4136:
4124:
4097:
4082:
3751:
3301:
2945:
2800:
2705:
2633:
2567:
1303:
1136:
1124:
1027:
870:
6389:
5594:
2807:
forms of the letters, as well as other writing conventions that have since become standard.
2379:
are comma-shaped, an elaboration of a more typical triangular shape. From the shrine of the
7445:
7196:
6873:
6369:
6024:
5988:
5393:
5316:
5149:
4897:
4887:
4726:
4709:
4025:
2827:
1712:
modified with a small vertical stroke, which took its place in the alphabet. From then on,
1223:
1183:
1096:
1003:
982:
890:
665:
346:
120:
8:
7726:
6272:
6168:
5890:
5413:
4119:
2900:
2819:
2408:
1343:
1315:
1251:
1179:
1088:
1084:
1020:
993:
970:
958:
941:
936:
931:
678:
480:
430:
130:
4435:
7431:
7408:
7042:
6931:
6921:
6813:
6756:
6742:
6699:
6404:
6287:
6122:
6014:
5973:
5927:
5922:
5817:
5799:
5467:
5398:
5363:
5311:
5124:
5112:
4523:
4445:
4346:
3901:
3683:
2775:
changed and varied greatly throughout the Middle Ages, even after the invention of the
2621:
2380:
1331:
1207:
1132:
998:
987:
953:
926:
709:
619:
374:
6664:
6322:
7554:
7547:
7283:
7269:
7181:
7070:
6980:
6959:
6938:
6866:
6798:
6657:
6615:
6567:
6302:
6292:
5937:
5932:
5837:
5832:
5739:
5694:
5517:
5497:
5487:
5477:
5472:
5408:
5403:
5331:
5266:
5251:
5201:
5196:
5139:
5075:
5033:
4875:
4761:
4684:
4200:
4195:
4072:
3339:
3197:
3149:
3071:
3042:
2983:
2963:
2788:
2784:
2717:
2629:
2625:
2597:
2558:
1717:
1693:
1195:
1167:
1140:
791:
659:
405:
203:
198:
140:
7688:
7626:
7519:
7480:
7466:
7424:
7299:
7245:
7226:
7160:
7152:
7138:
7131:
7056:
6852:
6827:
6763:
6735:
6650:
6636:
6553:
6526:
6463:
6374:
6277:
6099:
5942:
5569:
5549:
5539:
5534:
5418:
5174:
5107:
5095:
5060:
5055:
5038:
4977:
4942:
4902:
4704:
4699:
4647:
4598:
4482:
4416:
4356:
4306:
4251:
4168:
4146:
4131:
4077:
4067:
4001:
3102:
2870:
2491:
2481:
2364:
1853:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1128:
1120:
810:
721:
695:
683:
653:
625:
611:
500:
492:
7526:
6721:
6347:
5998:
5368:
7512:
7204:
7145:
7091:
7084:
7063:
7049:
7033:
7011:
6966:
6859:
6834:
6806:
6791:
6714:
6692:
6685:
6643:
6603:
6574:
6262:
6232:
6055:
5978:
5744:
5674:
5579:
5527:
5507:
5443:
5433:
5423:
5388:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5256:
5211:
5206:
5090:
5085:
4932:
4922:
4776:
4741:
4736:
4716:
4610:
4568:
4508:
4391:
4361:
4271:
4231:
4173:
4107:
4087:
4035:
4018:
4006:
3133:
2848:
2815:
2490:
were not regularly used, but they did occur sometimes, the most common being the
1857:
965:
948:
785:
779:
773:
647:
631:
602:
585:
383:
193:
188:
168:
5709:
4892:
860:
417:
7649:
7533:
7417:
7397:
7306:
7174:
7105:
7004:
6952:
6945:
6777:
6770:
6749:
6728:
6629:
6622:
6429:
6384:
6312:
6307:
6158:
6142:
6117:
6060:
6050:
6045:
5885:
5759:
5719:
5689:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5599:
5574:
5522:
5462:
5428:
5378:
5326:
5291:
5246:
5216:
5169:
5129:
5028:
4982:
4937:
4855:
4791:
4746:
4731:
4694:
4674:
4642:
4630:
4578:
4573:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4465:
4450:
4440:
4406:
4396:
4341:
4326:
4291:
4141:
4045:
3993:
3883:
3665:
3286:
2831:
2823:
2792:
2776:
2587:
2487:
2403:
2397:
2235:
1845:
1175:
1171:
1144:
1052:
703:
637:
553:
527:
520:
396:
208:
172:
135:
102:
88:
47:
5859:
2830:, for example, was rarely written with even proper nouns capitalized, whereas
2460:("Greek i") as Latin speakers had difficulty distinguishing its foreign sound
1848:
loanwords, placing them at the end of the alphabet. An attempt by the emperor
7715:
7656:
7505:
7438:
7361:
7331:
7189:
7167:
7098:
6994:
6973:
6820:
6678:
6596:
6589:
6560:
6519:
6434:
6424:
6419:
6206:
5900:
5559:
5502:
5154:
4927:
4811:
4766:
4721:
4689:
4538:
4455:
4428:
4401:
4331:
4316:
4301:
4256:
4013:
3660:
2780:
2571:
2473:
921:
848:
739:
257:
4475:
7112:
7077:
7018:
6505:
6267:
6163:
6076:
5968:
5869:
5679:
5492:
5457:
5438:
5373:
5261:
5023:
4947:
4756:
4751:
4662:
4657:
4593:
4533:
4513:
4470:
4460:
4411:
4296:
4276:
4266:
4114:
4092:
4050:
3848:
3837:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3582:
3577:
3281:
3260:
2895:
2811:
2796:
2772:
2552:
1860:
period that the Latin alphabet contained 21 letters and 2 foreign letters:
1295:
1227:
1116:
1080:
1048:
1015:
751:
545:
539:
486:
469:
92:
31:
5321:
559:
7695:
7459:
7390:
6671:
6362:
6222:
5983:
5827:
5684:
5589:
5358:
5286:
5271:
5179:
4972:
4882:
4781:
4771:
4625:
4588:
4543:
4528:
4503:
4423:
4351:
4336:
4040:
3767:
2865:
2721:
2693:
2583:
2579:
2384:
2367:
in this first-century inscription are very light. (There is one over the
1255:
1194:, the Latin alphabet was used (sometimes with modifications) for writing
1191:
898:
533:
1704:– not needed to write Latin properly – was replaced with the new letter
6352:
6327:
5895:
5338:
4828:
4823:
4679:
4620:
4261:
3098:
2915:
2804:
2601:
2548:
2541:
2495:
2435:
consisted as a rule either of the bare sound, or the sound preceded by
2432:
2376:
1148:
838:
821:
567:
2984:"Etruscan alphabet | Etruscan Writing, Ancient Scripts & Language"
2644:
7663:
7642:
7635:
6414:
6251:
5947:
5914:
5749:
5640:
5189:
4917:
4833:
4558:
3832:
3793:
2765:
2761:
2679:
2591:
2575:
2562:
2525:
2524:
in the inscription depicted. Some letters have more than one form in
1335:
1326:
1143:
shapes have evolved over the centuries, including the development in
1076:
506:
223:
6357:
2391:
The Latin names of some of these letters are disputed; for example,
1334:, dated to the 6th century BC, shows the earliest known form of the
6379:
6342:
6337:
6217:
6178:
6019:
5778:
5663:
5554:
5296:
5184:
5134:
5005:
4518:
4321:
4281:
4062:
4055:
3906:
2412:
1849:
1697:
854:
827:
362:
286:
59:
6399:
6486:
5993:
5864:
5754:
5729:
5615:
5452:
5306:
5281:
5050:
4957:
4605:
4219:
4030:
3741:
3332:
2885:
2716:
s) was added to the Latin alphabet, to represent sounds from the
2451:
1738:
239:
3746:
2764:, become established. Prior to that, the former had been merely
2671:
7487:
5231:
5043:
4962:
4907:
4615:
4286:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3229:
2905:
2499:
1231:
512:
458:
452:
2787:, and various so-called minuscule scripts that developed from
1151:, forms which did not exist in the Classical period alphabet.
906:
5854:
5849:
5699:
5482:
5383:
5070:
3981:
3699:
2741:
2675:
2652:
2531:
1681:
1311:
1294:
It is generally believed that the Latin alphabet used by the
1199:
1055:. Largely unaltered excepting several letters splitting—i.e.
765:
759:
3587:
3142:
Vox Latina – a guide to the pronunciation of classical Latin
6332:
6227:
2720:
which did not exist in medieval Latin, and only after the
2946:
Transnationalism in
Ancient and Medieval Societies. p. 23
2528:. Latinists have treated some of them especially such as
2427:, which needed different vowels to be distinguished from
1736:
was used only rarely, in a small number of words such as
3136:(1978). "The names of the letters of the Latin alphabet
1700:. Later, probably during the 3rd century BC, the letter
30:
For the usage of this alphabet in modern languages, see
3607:
1836:
in the 1st century BC, Latin adopted the Greek letters
1047:, is the collection of letters originally used by the
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
2779:. Early deviations from the classical forms were the
2755:
2747:
2735:
2727:
2711:
2699:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2407:. In general the Romans did not use the traditional (
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1166:
The Latin alphabet evolved from the visually similar
1099:. Its basic modern inventory is standardised as the
285:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
3820:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
1676:Latin included 21 different characters. The letter
1258:have also tended to prefer the Latin script or the
3038:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
2639:
2375:is written taller rather than taking an apex. The
3113:
1728:was generally reserved for the voiceless plosive
7713:
299:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
3122:
2771:With the fragmentation of political power, the
1083:that is used to write most languages of modern
2480:; for the names of the letters in English see
2454:not being in use yet, but this was changed to
2411:-derived) names as in Greek: the names of the
6471:
3864:
3245:
3162:
2960:Dizionario di Abbreviature Latine ed Italiane
3878:
3083:
3065:
2847:This is still systematically done in modern
1844:(or readopted, in the latter case) to write
3097:
2803:were the most influential, introducing the
2511:
2455:
1827:
6478:
6464:
3871:
3857:
3252:
3238:
3086:Die Schrift in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart
2555:, though it fell out of use after 200 AD.
1269:
905:
171:; also more divergent derivations such as
2594:system consisting of thousands of signs.
2586:centuries AD by Latin and Greek scribes.
2510:. For example, what is today transcribed
2446:when introduced was probably called "hy"
1523:
1234:, coming into use for writing indigenous
27:Alphabet used to write the Latin language
3007:
2957:
2921:Western Latin character sets (computing)
2670:
2643:
2632:scripts), to be later supplanted by the
2547:The primary mark of punctuation was the
2358:
1325:
1159:For broader coverage of this topic, see
3810:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode
3101:(1993). "La scrittura e la lingua". In
3034:
1692:alike, possibly under the influence of
323:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
7714:
3109:. Firenze: Giunti. pp. S.199–227.
3070:. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
2818:to begin paragraphs and sentences and
1321:
1178:, which was itself descended from the
1075:, and extensions such as letters with
439:
7615:American Printing House for the Blind
7391:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
7043:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
6459:
6249:
6204:
6097:
5776:
5661:
5003:
4217:
3979:
3962:
3852:
3233:
3132:
2402:
2396:
1856:did not last. Thus it was during the
1696:, which might have lacked any voiced
1671:
1314:, which in turn was derived from the
1306:. That alphabet was derived from the
6098:
3794:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe
289:. For the distinction between ,
6485:
3090:Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften
3008:Liberman, Anatoly (7 August 2013).
24:
6205:
3059:
1680:was the western form of the Greek
1198:, which are direct descendants of
25:
7743:
3172:
3107:Gli etruschi – Una nuova immagine
2962:. Milano: Editore Ulrico Hoepli.
2911:Roman letters used in mathematics
2799:and derivations of this, such as
1684:, but it was used for the sounds
3259:
3035:Crystal, David (4 August 2003).
3010:"Alphabet soup, part 2: H and Y"
2861:Latin spelling and pronunciation
2478:Latin spelling and pronunciation
46:
6250:
3328:International Phonetic Alphabet
2724:did the convention of treating
2640:Medieval and later developments
1260:International Phonetic Alphabet
1131:, or add new letters, like the
353:
281:International Phonetic Alphabet
3944:Languages by writing system /
3041:. Cambridge University Press.
3028:
3001:
2976:
2951:
2938:
2578:script commonly used from the
2371:in the first line.) The vowel
1127:may discard letters, like the
13:
1:
7732:History of the Roman Republic
7383:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
7339:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
5777:
5662:
5004:
2931:
2683:
1742:, often interchangeably with
1182:, which in turn derived from
830:
813:
800:
668:
461:
420:
73:
7594:National Braille Association
7573:Braille Institute of America
7291:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
4218:
3773:Western Latin character sets
3203:Resources in other libraries
3118:. London (etc.): Hutchinson.
2649:De chalcographiae inventione
1154:
1106:
274: This article contains
7:
7474:Refreshable braille display
7453:Optical braille recognition
7050:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
6582:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
5725:New Epoch Notation Painting
3815:Letters used in mathematics
2854:
2810:The languages that use the
2419:to their sound (except for
1285:History of the Latin script
437:
10:
7748:
7541:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
3980:
3360:
3146:Cambridge University Press
3114:Sampson, Geoffrey (1985).
3094:, as revised by the author
2958:Cappelli, Adriano (1990).
2944:Michael C. Howard (2012),
2926:Spread of the Latin script
2891:Legacy of the Roman Empire
2836:United States Constitution
2472:was given its Greek name,
1289:
1282:
1278:
1264:African reference alphabet
1188:Etruscans ruled early Rome
1158:
29:
7673:
7624:
7564:
7497:
7407:
7353:
7316:
7277:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
7256:
7237:
7218:
7123:
7029:
6990:
6917:
6844:
6543:
6536:
6497:
6455:
6258:
6245:
6213:
6200:
6151:
6110:
6106:
6093:
6069:
6033:
6007:
5956:
5913:
5878:
5798:
5791:Chinese family of scripts
5789:
5785:
5772:
5670:
5657:
5608:
5016:
5012:
4999:
4861:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
4848:
4496:
4239:
4230:
4226:
4213:
3988:
3975:
3971:
3963:
3958:
3946:by first written accounts
3915:
3894:
3890:
3828:
3802:
3781:
3760:
3710:
3692:
3674:
3651:
3568:
3559:
3348:
3300:
3267:
3198:Resources in your library
3051:– via Google Books.
3016:. Oxford University Press
2843:United States of America.
1864:Classical Latin alphabet
1170:, which evolved from the
272:
255:
245:
238:
222:
217:
179:
160:
113:
108:
98:
84:
79: – present
66:
54:
45:
39:
7264:Chinese semi-syllabaries
6527:Unicode braille patterns
6513:International uniformity
4968:Thomas Natural Shorthand
3364:ISO basic Latin alphabet
3320:ISO basic Latin alphabet
3315:Classical Latin alphabet
3123:Wachter, Rudolf (1987).
2881:ISO basic Latin alphabet
1834:Roman conquest of Greece
1828:Classical Latin alphabet
1101:ISO basic Latin alphabet
7601:Blindness organizations
7580:Braille Without Borders
7369:Canadian currency marks
6991:Egyptian lineage family
6174:Southwest Paleohispanic
2876:Latin script in Unicode
2783:, a development of the
2655:) with the 23 letters.
2431:) and the names of the
1529:Archaic Latin alphabet
1270:Signs and abbreviations
1161:History of the alphabet
336:History of the alphabet
277:phonetic transcriptions
266:Latin script in Unicode
126:Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
6918:Russian lineage family
6318:Great Lakes Algonquian
5227:Greco-Iberian alphabet
5160:Gabelsberger shorthand
4103:Inscriptional Parthian
3163:Biktaş, Şamil (2003).
3068:Sign Symbol and Script
2845:
2689:
2668:
2600:script, also known as
2551:, which was used as a
2512:
2456:
2450:as in Greek, the name
2415:were formed by adding
2388:
1524:Archaic Latin alphabet
1339:
1125:Latin-script alphabets
728:Great Lakes Algonquian
311:This article contains
7682:Accessible publishing
7608:Schools for the blind
7587:Japan Braille Library
7376:Computer Braille Code
7030:Indian lineage family
6410:Old Persian cuneiform
5277:Carolingian minuscule
4083:Ancient North Arabian
3084:Jensen, Hans (1958).
3066:Jensen, Hans (1970).
2840:
2801:Carolingian minuscule
2692:It was not until the
2674:
2647:
2634:Carolingian minuscule
2568:Roman square capitals
2395:may have been called
2362:
2234:Latin pronunciation (
1329:
1298:was derived from the
1172:Cumaean Greek version
412:Ancient South Arabian
7446:Mountbatten Brailler
6801:(largely reassigned)
6584:(largely reassigned)
6133:Southeastern Iberian
6128:Northeastern Iberian
4026:Egyptian hieroglyphs
3761:Historical Standards
2561:script, also called
1224:Christian evangelism
1184:Egyptian hieroglyphs
1043:, also known as the
347:Egyptian hieroglyphs
234:, Latin
121:Egyptian hieroglyphs
7398:Nemeth braille code
7184:(reassigned vowels)
6709:(extended to 8-dot)
6283:Canadian Aboriginal
6169:Khitan small script
5891:Khitan large script
5081:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
3324:Phonetic alphabets
2901:Phoenician alphabet
2795:developed by Irish
1989:Latin name (majus)
1865:
1852:to introduce three
1751:
1750:Old Latin alphabet
1530:
1346:
1344:Old Italic alphabet
1322:Old Italic alphabet
1316:Phoenician alphabet
1300:Old Italic alphabet
1180:Phoenician alphabet
1071:—additions such as
574:Canadian Aboriginal
131:Phoenician alphabet
7432:Braille translator
7409:Braille technology
7385:(science; GS8/GS6)
7354:Symbols in braille
7284:Taiwanese Mandarin
6799:Taiwanese Mandarin
6405:Nwagu Aneke script
5957:Other logosyllabic
5879:Chinese-influenced
5818:Oracle bone script
5800:Chinese characters
5735:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
5125:Eclectic shorthand
5113:Duployan shorthand
5066:Caucasian Albanian
4866:Canadian syllabics
3902:History of writing
3711:Keyboard layouts (
3014:Oxford Etymologist
2718:Germanic languages
2690:
2669:
2389:
1863:
1854:additional letters
1749:
1672:Old Latin alphabet
1528:
1342:
1340:
1332:Duenos inscription
1220:age of colonialism
798:Caucasian Albanian
313:special characters
7709:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7627:tactile alphabets
7555:William Bell Wait
7548:Sabriye Tenberken
7349:
7348:
7214:
7213:
7199:(Japanese vowels)
6997:-mediated scripts
6924:-mediated scripts
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6303:Ditema tsa Dinoko
6241:
6240:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6084:
5909:
5908:
5768:
5767:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5648:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4844:
4843:
4209:
4208:
4196:Teeline Shorthand
3954:
3953:
3846:
3845:
3782:Current Standards
3706:
3705:
3554:
3553:
3340:Spelling alphabet
3179:Library resources
3103:Cristofani, Mauro
2789:New Roman cursive
2785:Old Roman cursive
2618:⟨e⟩
2614:⟨d⟩
2610:⟨b⟩
2606:⟨a⟩
2598:New Roman cursive
2559:Old Roman cursive
2538:⟨H⟩
2470:⟨Z⟩
2444:⟨Y⟩
2429:⟨C⟩
2425:⟨Q⟩
2421:⟨K⟩
2393:⟨H⟩
2357:
2356:
1842:⟨Z⟩
1838:⟨Y⟩
1825:
1824:
1744:⟨C⟩
1734:⟨K⟩
1726:⟨C⟩
1714:⟨G⟩
1710:⟨C⟩
1706:⟨G⟩
1702:⟨Z⟩
1678:⟨C⟩
1669:
1668:
1521:
1520:
1254:. More recently,
1252:African languages
1196:Romance languages
1168:Etruscan alphabet
1073:⟨W⟩
1069:⟨V⟩
1065:⟨U⟩
1061:⟨I⟩
1057:⟨J⟩
1037:
1036:
884:
883:
424: 5th c. BCE
319:rendering support
306:
305:
141:Old Italic script
16:(Redirected from
7739:
7698:
7691:
7689:Braille literacy
7684:
7666:
7659:
7652:
7645:
7638:
7617:
7610:
7603:
7596:
7589:
7582:
7575:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7536:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7490:
7483:
7481:Slate and stylus
7476:
7469:
7467:Perkins Brailler
7462:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7425:Braille embosser
7420:
7400:
7393:
7386:
7378:
7371:
7364:
7342:
7334:
7327:
7309:
7302:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7249:
7246:American Braille
7230:
7227:Algerian Braille
7207:
7200:
7192:
7185:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7116:
7108:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7022:
7014:
7007:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6809:
6802:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6541:
6540:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6491:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6457:
6456:
6247:
6246:
6202:
6201:
6108:
6107:
6100:Semi-syllabaries
6095:
6094:
5796:
5795:
5787:
5786:
5774:
5773:
5659:
5658:
5014:
5013:
5001:
5000:
4903:Japanese Braille
4488:Zanabazar square
4357:Nepalese scripts
4247:Bengali–Assamese
4237:
4236:
4228:
4227:
4215:
4214:
4132:Pitman shorthand
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3960:
3959:
3892:
3891:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3566:
3565:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3358:
3357:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3215:Latin Dictionary
3213:Lewis and Short
3168:
3159:
3134:Allen, W. Sidney
3128:
3119:
3110:
3093:
3081:
3053:
3052:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2955:
2949:
2942:
2871:Euboean alphabet
2822:. The rules for
2773:style of writing
2759:
2751:
2739:
2731:
2715:
2703:
2696:that the letter
2688:
2685:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2539:
2535:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2482:English alphabet
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2370:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2224:
2112:Transliteration
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1866:
1862:
1843:
1839:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1716:represented the
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1531:
1527:
1436:Transliteration
1347:
1341:
1308:Euboean alphabet
1216:Slavic languages
1129:Rotokas alphabet
1121:English alphabet
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
909:
886:
885:
835:
832:
818:
815:
805:
802:
673:
670:
607:
606:
466:
463:
442:
425:
422:
401:
400:
379:
378:
367:
366:
355:
351:
350:
330:
329:
302:
296:
292:
233:
230:
80:
78:
75:
50:
37:
36:
21:
7747:
7746:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7701:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7620:
7613:
7606:
7599:
7592:
7585:
7578:
7571:
7560:
7553:
7546:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7518:
7513:Charles Barbier
7511:
7504:
7493:
7486:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7423:
7416:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7381:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7345:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7312:
7305:
7298:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7263:
7252:
7244:
7238:Frequency-based
7233:
7225:
7210:
7203:
7195:
7188:
7180:
7173:
7166:
7159:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7119:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7041:
7034:Bharati Braille
7031:
7025:
7017:
7010:
7003:
6992:
6986:
6979:
6972:
6965:
6958:
6951:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6919:
6913:
6906:
6901:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6720:
6713:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6608:Unified English
6602:
6595:
6588:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6537:Braille scripts
6532:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6493:
6489:
6484:
6439:
6254:
6237:
6233:Stokoe notation
6209:
6188:
6147:
6102:
6081:
6065:
6029:
6008:Logoconsonantal
6003:
5952:
5905:
5874:
5781:
5764:
5745:Siglas poveiras
5666:
5645:
5604:
5508:Younger Futhark
5212:Gregg shorthand
5008:
4987:
4840:
4492:
4222:
4205:
3984:
3967:
3950:
3923:Writing systems
3911:
3886:
3884:writing systems
3877:
3847:
3842:
3824:
3798:
3777:
3756:
3702:
3688:
3670:
3647:
3555:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3362:Letters of the
3344:
3296:
3263:
3258:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3156:
3116:Writing systems
3105:(hrsg.) (ed.).
3078:
3062:
3060:Further reading
3057:
3056:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2857:
2816:capital letters
2791:, of which the
2768:of the latter.
2753:
2745:
2733:
2725:
2709:
2697:
2686:
2642:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2537:
2536:, a variant of
2529:
2519:
2517:
2505:
2503:
2469:
2443:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2392:
2368:
2347:iː ˈɡraɪka
2220:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1858:classical Latin
1841:
1837:
1830:
1743:
1733:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1677:
1674:
1526:
1324:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1272:
1164:
1157:
1109:
1079:, it forms the
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1033:
1032:
917:
880:
879:
878:
833:
816:
803:
671:
600:
599:
476:
475:
464:
423:
394:
393:
372:
371:
360:
359:
344:
343:
338:
328:
327:
326:
317:Without proper
273:
260:
248:
231:
228:
213:
182:
175:
169:Latin alphabets
163:
156:
116:
109:Related scripts
85:Official script
76:
72:
69:
62:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7745:
7735:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7692:
7685:
7677:
7675:
7674:Related topics
7671:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7650:New York Point
7646:
7639:
7631:
7629:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7534:Harris Mowbray
7530:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7428:
7421:
7418:Braille e-book
7413:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7379:
7372:
7365:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7335:
7328:
7320:
7318:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7222:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7201:
7193:
7186:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7046:
7038:
7036:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7015:
7008:
7000:
6998:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6927:
6925:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6848:
6846:
6839:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6549:
6547:
6545:French-ordered
6538:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6483:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6460:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6385:Linear Elamite
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6207:Sign languages
6198:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6184:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6159:Espanca script
6155:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6118:Linear Elamite
6114:
6112:
6104:
6103:
6091:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5999:Yi (Classical)
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5919:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5825:
5823:Bronze scripts
5820:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5793:
5783:
5782:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5636:Flag semaphore
5633:
5631:New York Point
5628:
5626:Telegraph code
5623:
5621:Maritime flags
5618:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5575:Visible Speech
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5545:Sorang Sompeng
5542:
5537:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5429:Galik alphabet
5426:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5327:Tironian notes
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5172:
5170:Garay alphabet
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5010:
5009:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4953:Sorang Sompeng
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4876:Déné syllabics
4873:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4234:
4224:
4223:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4137:Proto-Sinaitic
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3888:
3887:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3287:Roman numerals
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:Latin-Alphabet
3222:
3217:on the letter
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3184:Latin alphabet
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:External links
3171:
3170:
3169:
3160:
3154:
3130:
3120:
3111:
3095:
3076:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3027:
3000:
2975:
2968:
2950:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2832:Modern English
2824:capitalization
2814:generally use
2793:insular script
2777:printing press
2704:(originally a
2641:
2638:
2588:Tironian notes
2520:lv́ciꟾ·a·fꟾliꟾ
2404:[ˈaka]
2398:[ˈaha]
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1534:As Old Italic
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1323:
1320:
1291:
1288:
1283:Main article:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1230:spread beyond
1176:Greek alphabet
1156:
1153:
1145:Medieval Latin
1113:Latin alphabet
1108:
1105:
1053:Latin language
1049:ancient Romans
1045:Roman alphabet
1041:Latin alphabet
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
985:
980:
979:
978:
973:
963:
962:
961:
956:
946:
945:
944:
939:
934:
929:
918:
915:
914:
911:
910:
902:
901:
895:
894:
882:
881:
877:
876:
875:
874:
868:
867:
866:
865:
864:
846:
845:
844:
843:
842:
825:
819:
808:
807:
806:
789:
783:
777:
771:
770:
769:
763:
757:
756:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
701:
700:
699:
693:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
687:
676:
675:
674:
645:
644:
643:
642:
641:
623:
617:
616:
615:
597:
596:
595:
592:Square Aramaic
583:
582:
581:
580:
579:
578:
577:
565:
564:
563:
551:
550:
549:
543:
537:
510:
498:
497:
496:
477:
474:
473:
467:
456:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
445:
444:
428:
427:
426:
409:
397:Proto-Sinaitic
391:
390:
389:
388:
387:
340:
339:
334:
333:
321:, you may see
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
297:⟩, see
270:
269:
261:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
242:
236:
235:
226:
220:
219:
215:
214:
212:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
185:
183:
181:Sister systems
180:
177:
176:
166:
164:
161:
158:
157:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
136:Greek alphabet
119:
117:
115:Parent systems
114:
111:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
89:Roman Republic
86:
82:
81:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
26:
18:Roman alphabet
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7744:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7697:
7693:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7672:
7665:
7661:
7658:
7657:Night writing
7654:
7651:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7623:
7616:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7584:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:Organisations
7563:
7556:
7552:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7527:Valentin Haüy
7524:
7521:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7506:Louis Braille
7503:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7439:Braille watch
7436:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7422:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7406:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7377:
7373:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7362:Braille music
7359:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7325:Luxembourgish
7322:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7247:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7228:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:Other scripts
7122:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7028:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6957:
6954:
6950:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6916:
6905:
6900:
6897:
6896:Northern Sámi
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6868:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:Nordic family
6843:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6785:South African
6782:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6768:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6707:Luxembourgish
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6520:ASCII braille
6517:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6488:
6481:
6476:
6474:
6469:
6467:
6462:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6248:
6244:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6208:
6203:
6199:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6096:
6092:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6051:Attic (Greek)
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5989:Proto-Elamite
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5775:
5771:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5660:
5656:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:Elder Futhark
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:Old Hungarian
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Masaram Gondi
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:Gunjala Gondi
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4710:Old Sundanese
4708:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4653:Old Maldivian
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4636:Bilang-bilang
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:Sylheti Nagri
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4257:Brahmi script
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:South Arabian
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:Inscriptional
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3155:0-521-22049-1
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3129:: Peter Lang.
3126:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3077:0-04-400021-9
3073:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3050:
3048:9780521530330
3044:
3040:
3039:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2971:
2969:88-203-1100-3
2965:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:uncial script
2778:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2533:
2527:
2514:
2513:Lūciī a fīliī
2501:
2497:
2494:used to mark
2493:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2458:
2453:
2440:
2434:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1835:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1732:. The letter
1719:
1699:
1695:
1683:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1286:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:Austroasiatic
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:, as well as
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1054:
1051:to write the
1050:
1046:
1042:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
919:
913:
912:
908:
904:
903:
900:
897:
896:
892:
888:
887:
872:
871:Paleohispanic
869:
862:
859:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
849:Libyco-Berber
847:
840:
837:
836:
829:
826:
823:
820:
812:
809:
799:
796:
795:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
767:
764:
761:
758:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
702:
697:
694:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
667:
666:Old Hungarian
664:
663:
661:
658:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
646:
639:
636:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
624:
621:
618:
613:
610:
609:
605:
604:
598:
593:
590:
589:
587:
584:
575:
572:
571:
570:10th century
569:
566:
561:
558:
557:
555:
552:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
522:
517:
516:
514:
511:
508:
505:
504:
502:
499:
494:
491:
490:
488:
485:
484:
482:
479:
478:
471:
468:
460:
457:
454:
451:
441:
435:
434:
432:
429:
419:
416:
415:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
399:
398:
392:
385:
382:
381:
377:
376:
370:
369:
365:
364:
358:
357:
349:
348:
342:
341:
337:
332:
331:
324:
320:
316:
314:
300:
288:
284:
282:
278:
271:
268:
267:
262:
259:
258:Unicode range
254:
250:
247:Unicode alias
244:
241:
237:
227:
225:
221:
216:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
184:
178:
174:
170:
165:
162:Child systems
159:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
118:
112:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
77: 700 BC
71:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
38:
33:
19:
7722:Latin script
7197:Thai and Lao
6874:Scandinavian
6506:1829 braille
6498:Braille cell
6298:Cypro-Minoan
6164:Pahawh Hmong
6077:Sitelen Pona
6041:Hindu-Arabic
5374:Mundari Bani
4948:Pahawh Hmong
4757:Tamil-Brahmi
4663:Eveyla Akuru
4658:Dhives Akuru
4125:Paleo-Hebrew
3992:
3928:undeciphered
3838:Palaeography
3282:Romanization
3261:Latin script
3218:
3214:
3193:Online books
3183:
3164:
3141:
3138:(Appendix C)
3137:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3085:
3067:
3037:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3013:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2987:
2978:
2959:
2953:
2940:
2896:Palaeography
2846:
2841:
2820:proper nouns
2812:Latin script
2809:
2770:
2691:
2667:are missing.
2648:
2596:
2557:
2553:word divider
2546:
2516:was written
2486:
2441:
2390:
2372:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
1831:
1737:
1675:
1310:used by the
1302:used by the
1293:
1273:
1244:Austronesian
1228:Latin script
1165:
1117:Latin script
1112:
1110:
1081:Latin script
1044:
1040:
1038:
861:Neo-Tifinagh
857:4th century
851:10th c. BCE
730:19th century
715:
662:6th century
634:4th century
601:
556:7th century
540:Dhives Akuru
530:4th century
519:
489:10th c. BCE
487:Paleo-Hebrew
483:12th c. BCE
433:12th c. BCE
402:19th c. BCE
395:
373:
368:32nd c. BCE
361:
345:
310:
293:and ⟨
275:
263:
93:Roman Empire
32:Latin script
7696:RoboBraille
7520:Róża Czacka
7460:Perforation
7257:Independent
7155:(Bhutanese)
6890:Greenlandic
6561:Azerbaijani
6363:Jindai moji
6252:Syllabaries
6223:SignWriting
6123:Celtiberian
6025:Hieroglyphs
5828:Seal script
5813:Traditional
5685:Blissymbols
5590:Warang Citi
5565:Tolong Siki
5518:Marcomannic
5498:Dalecarlian
5488:Anglo-Saxon
5468:Pau Cin Hau
5359:Medefaidrin
5312:Merovingian
5272:Blackletter
5180:Asomtavruli
4973:Warang Citi
4782:Ulu scripts
4727:New Tai Lue
4670:Mon–Burmese
4524:Bhattiprolu
4352:Nandinagari
4179:ʾEsṭrangēlā
3938:constructed
3768:ISO/IEC 646
3694:Pentagraphs
3676:Tetragraphs
3561:Multigraphs
3099:Rix, Helmut
3082:Transl. of
2866:Calligraphy
2828:Old English
2722:Renaissance
2694:Middle Ages
2687: 1553
2622:Merovingian
2496:long vowels
2442:The letter
2433:continuants
2385:Herculaneum
2377:interpuncts
1218:. With the
1192:Middle Ages
1139:alphabets.
899:Calligraphy
788:3rd century
782:3rd century
768:4th century
762:2nd century
718:7th c. BCE
712:8th c. BCE
706:8th c. BCE
698:2nd century
656:2nd c. BCE
650:2nd c. BCE
628:2nd c. BCE
614:4th century
608:3rd c. BCE
588:3rd c. BCE
542:6th century
536:4th century
515:3rd c. BCE
503:8th c. BCE
465: 1601
414:9th c. BCE
408:15th c. BCE
380:7th c. BCE
68:Time period
55:Script type
7727:Typography
7716:Categories
7248:(obsolete)
7229:(obsolete)
7021:(Pakistan)
6932:Belarusian
6814:Vietnamese
6757:Portuguese
6743:Philippine
6700:Lithuanian
6353:Hentaigana
6348:Man'yōgana
5808:Simplified
5695:Ersu Shaba
5609:Non-linear
5414:Old Uyghur
5404:Old Permic
5399:Old Italic
5332:Visigothic
5267:Beneventan
5202:Glagolitic
5165:Gadabuursi
4829:Kolezhuthu
4824:Vatteluttu
4762:Tanchangya
4685:Saurashtra
4262:Devanagari
4120:Phoenician
4073:Manichaean
3833:Diacritics
2993:17 October
2988:Britannica
2932:References
2916:Typography
2805:lower case
2766:allographs
2762:consonants
2630:Benevantan
2626:Visigothic
2549:interpunct
2542:Roman Gaul
2506:á é ꟾ ó v́
2488:Diacritics
2381:Augustales
1832:After the
1240:Australian
1149:lower-case
1077:diacritics
1009:Vietnamese
873:7th c. BCE
839:Old Permic
834: 940
822:Glagolitic
817: 430
804: 420
776:5th c. BCE
679:Old Uyghur
672: 650
660:Old Turkic
622:2nd c. BCE
568:Devanagari
509:3rd c. BCE
495:6th c. BCE
481:Phoenician
431:Phoenician
386:3rd c. BCE
7664:Vibratese
7643:Moon type
7636:Decapoint
7317:Eight-dot
7270:Cantonese
7219:Reordered
7182:Inuktitut
7071:Malayalam
6981:Ukrainian
6960:Mongolian
6939:Bulgarian
6902:Norwegian
6867:Icelandic
6658:Hungarian
6616:Esperanto
6568:Cantonese
6152:Redundant
5964:Anatolian
5915:Cuneiform
5843:bird-worm
5779:Logograms
5750:Testerian
5664:Ideograms
5641:Moon type
5528:Staveless
5419:Mongolian
5364:Molodtsov
5322:Sütterlin
5190:Mkhedruli
5056:Bassa Vah
5006:Alphabets
4978:Mwangwego
4943:Mwangwego
4918:Kharosthi
4871:Blackfoot
4834:Malayanma
4705:Sundanese
4700:Sukhothai
4648:Malayalam
4599:Khom Thai
4559:Goykanadi
4483:Tocharian
4436:ʼPhags-pa
4307:Khudabadi
4252:Bhaiksuki
4147:Samaritan
4078:Nabataean
3933:inventors
3653:Trigraphs
3349:Letters (
3302:Alphabets
3292:Ligatures
3165:Tuğan Tel
3020:3 October
2680:Nuremberg
2602:minuscule
2592:shorthand
2576:majuscule
2563:majuscule
2540:found in
2526:epigraphy
1602:As Latin
1338:alphabet.
1336:Old Latin
1304:Etruscans
1256:linguists
1214:and some
1155:Evolution
1137:Norwegian
1111:The term
1107:Etymology
1028:Mongolian
916:By script
734:Blackfoot
684:Mongolian
626:Nabataean
620:Palmyrene
560:ʼPhags-pa
507:Kharosthi
493:Samaritan
224:ISO 15924
218:ISO 15924
167:Numerous
99:Languages
7300:Japanese
7161:Georgian
7153:Dzongkha
7139:Armenian
7057:Gujarati
6922:Cyrillic
6853:Estonian
6828:Yugoslav
6764:Romanian
6736:Nigerian
6651:Hawaiian
6637:Ghanaian
6554:Albanian
6415:Sumerian
6380:Linear B
6343:Katakana
6338:Hiragana
6288:Cherokee
6218:ASLwrite
6179:Bopomofo
6034:Numerals
6020:Hieratic
5979:Isthmian
5948:Sumerian
5928:Assyrian
5923:Akkadian
5580:Vithkuqi
5555:Tifinagh
5523:Medieval
5478:Pisidian
5473:Phrygian
5444:Vagindra
5389:Ol Chiki
5297:Interlac
5252:Kayah Li
5242:Jenticha
5197:Veso Bey
5185:Nuskhuri
5175:Georgian
5145:Formosan
5140:Etruscan
5135:Enochian
5091:Cyrillic
5076:Coelbren
5034:Armenian
4933:Meroitic
4923:Mandombe
4913:Jenticha
4777:Tigalari
4742:Tai Viet
4737:Tai Tham
4717:Tagbanwa
4569:Javanese
4519:Baybayin
4509:Balinese
4497:Southern
4392:Pracalit
4387:Pachumol
4362:Bhujimol
4322:Mahajani
4282:Gurmukhi
4272:Gujarati
4240:Northern
4220:Abugidas
4201:Ugaritic
4189:Maḏnḥāyā
4063:Tifinagh
4056:Solitreo
3994:Numerals
3907:Grapheme
3895:Overview
3570:Digraphs
2855:See also
2797:literati
2758:⟩
2754:⟨
2750:⟩
2746:⟨
2738:⟩
2734:⟨
2730:⟩
2726:⟨
2714:⟩
2710:⟨
2706:ligature
2702:⟩
2698:⟨
2534:⟩
2530:⟨
2522:⟩
2518:⟨
2508:⟩
2504:⟨
2457:i Graeca
2413:plosives
2222:ī Graeca
2101:ꟾ graeca
1850:Claudius
1739:Kalendae
1724:, while
1720:plosive
1698:plosives
1694:Etruscan
1350:Letters
1236:American
1208:Germanic
1123:. These
1004:Japanese
983:Georgian
966:Cyrillic
891:a series
889:Part of
855:Tifinagh
828:Cyrillic
811:Georgian
792:Armenian
710:Etruscan
406:Ugaritic
384:Meroitic
363:Hieratic
291:/ /
287:Help:IPA
204:Georgian
199:Armenian
189:Cyrillic
60:Alphabet
7205:Tibetan
7146:Burmese
7132:Amharic
7115:(India)
7092:Sinhala
7085:Punjabi
7064:Kannada
7012:Persian
6967:Russian
6907:Swedish
6885:Finnish
6860:Faroese
6835:Zambian
6807:Turkish
6792:Spanish
6715:Maltese
6693:Latvian
6686:Italian
6665:Iñupiaq
6644:Guarani
6604:English
6575:Catalan
6492:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
6487:Braille
6370:Kikakui
6308:Eskayan
6293:Cypriot
6143:Dunging
6015:Demotic
5994:Tenevil
5938:Hittite
5933:Elamite
5886:Jurchen
5865:Sawndip
5860:Chữ Nôm
5760:Zapotec
5755:Yerkish
5730:Nsibidi
5715:Miꞌkmaw
5705:Isotype
5675:Adinkra
5616:Braille
5600:Zaghawa
5570:Vellara
5550:Sunuwar
5540:Sidetic
5535:Shavian
5463:Osmanya
5453:Ol Onal
5307:Kurrent
5292:Insular
5282:Fraktur
5257:Klingon
5247:Kaddare
5221:Archaic
5130:Elbasan
5118:Chinook
5108:Deseret
5096:Bosnian
5051:Avoiuli
5039:Avestan
5029:Ariyaka
4958:Tengwar
4856:Bharati
4817:Serawai
4807:Pasemah
4792:Lampung
4747:Lai Tay
4732:Tai Noi
4695:Sinhala
4675:Pallava
4643:Makasar
4631:Lontara
4606:Kulitan
4579:Kannada
4574:Kadamba
4564:Hanunoo
4554:Grantha
4549:Fakkham
4466:Tibetan
4451:Soyombo
4446:Siddhaṃ
4441:Sharada
4417:Litumol
4407:Tirhuta
4397:Ranjana
4382:Kvemmol
4342:Multani
4327:Marchen
4292:Kalinga
4232:Brahmic
4169:Sogdian
4108:Psalter
4088:Pahlavi
4068:Mandaic
4046:Cursive
4031:Elymaic
4002:Aramaic
3789:Unicode
3742:Colemak
3333:X-SAMPA
3272:History
2886:Latin-1
2708:of two
2651:(1541,
2590:were a
2452:upsilon
2409:Semitic
2352:ˈdzeːta
1869:Letter
1755:Letter
1290:Origins
1279:History
1174:of the
1097:Oceania
1093:America
1021:Western
994:Chinese
990:-based
971:Serbian
959:Tibetan
949:Brahmic
942:Persian
937:Turkish
932:Islamic
746:Saanich
722:Deseret
696:Mandaic
654:Sogdian
612:Avestan
603:Pahlavi
554:Tibetan
528:Pallava
521:Brahmic
501:Aramaic
375:Demotic
279:in the
240:Unicode
7625:Other
7498:People
7488:Braigo
7307:Korean
7175:Hebrew
7106:Telugu
7005:Arabic
6995:Arabic
6953:Kyrgyz
6946:Kazakh
6880:Danish
6778:Slovak
6771:Samoan
6750:Polish
6729:Navajo
6630:German
6623:French
6490:
6435:Yugtun
6425:Woleai
6375:Kpelle
6358:Sōgana
6278:Byblos
6056:Muisca
5974:Cretan
5943:Luwian
5901:Tangut
5720:Mixtec
5690:Dongba
5595:Yezidi
5585:Wancho
5560:Todhri
5513:Gothic
5493:Cipher
5434:Manchu
5424:Evenki
5409:Orkhon
5354:Manchu
5349:Lydian
5344:Lycian
5287:Gaelic
5237:Hanifi
5232:Hangul
5207:Gothic
5155:Fraser
5150:Fox II
5086:Coptic
5061:Carian
5044:Pazend
5017:Linear
4963:Thaana
4908:Sarati
4849:Others
4812:Rejang
4797:Lembak
4787:Incung
4767:Telugu
4722:Tai Le
4616:Langdi
4539:Chakma
4429:Karani
4402:Tamyig
4377:Kummol
4372:Himmol
4367:Golmol
4347:Nagari
4332:Meitei
4317:Lepcha
4302:Khojki
4287:Kaithi
4174:Syriac
4162:Musnad
4041:Ashuri
4036:Hebrew
4019:Elifba
4014:Arabic
4007:Hatran
3982:Abjads
3737:Dvorak
3732:AZERTY
3727:QWERTZ
3722:QWERTY
3277:Spread
3181:about
3152:
3074:
3045:
2966:
2906:Pinyin
2849:German
2744:, and
2742:vowels
2616:, and
2572:Uncial
2500:taller
2365:apices
1718:voiced
1296:Romans
1232:Europe
1226:, the
1212:Baltic
1204:Celtic
1186:. The
1141:Letter
1133:Danish
1089:Africa
1085:Europe
1063:, and
999:Korean
954:Indian
927:Arabic
922:Arabic
786:Gothic
780:Coptic
774:Lycian
740:Fraser
648:Syriac
632:Arabic
586:Hebrew
513:Brahmi
459:Thaana
453:Hangul
295:
194:Coptic
7341:(GS8)
7332:Kanji
7190:Khmer
7168:Greek
7099:Tamil
7032:i.e.
6993:i.e.
6974:Tatar
6920:i.e.
6821:Welsh
6722:Māori
6679:Irish
6597:Dutch
6590:Czech
6400:Nüshu
6268:Bamum
6263:Afaka
6070:Other
6061:Roman
6046:Abjad
5969:Bagam
5870:Bowen
5855:Kanji
5850:Hanja
5838:small
5833:large
5740:Olmec
5710:Kaidā
5700:Emoji
5680:Aztec
5483:Runic
5458:Osage
5439:Oirat
5384:Ogham
5317:Sigla
5262:Latin
5217:Greek
5101:Early
5071:Cirth
5024:Adlam
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3880:Types
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