206:, the wife of Indra. When Indra and his wife fled to the earth, Murugan sent his messenger named Viravakutevar to urge Surapadma to cease his activities, but to no avail. Murugan declared war on Surapadma, and in the ensuing battle, all of the latter's sons except Iraniyan were slain. Unwilling to concede his defeat, Surapadma retreated to the sea, assuming the form of a mango tree. Murugan sliced the tree in twain, from which emerged a cock and a peacock. The deity started to employ the cock as his battle standard, and the peacock as his mount.
37:
705:
198:, and reign over the 1008 worlds. He marries Padmakomalai, with whom he sired several sons, the eldest of whom is Banukopan. Establishing his capital at a city named Viramakendiram located at the eastern sea, he ruled the world. An enemy of the devas, he started to harass them, and attacked a number of
215:
In Tamil tradition, Surapadma is conceived with the same origin as
Tarakasura, the asura who necessitates the birth of a son of Shiva, Murugan. The slaying of Surapadma by Murugan is also described to mark the onset of the
432:
Religious
Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual
190:, the Tamil iteration of the Skanda Purana, describes the legend of Surapadma. He is said to have engaged in intense austerities to propitiate the deity
551:
1065:
544:
495:
468:
441:
413:
301:
274:
485:
458:
430:
403:
264:
291:
386:
359:
537:
332:
888:
17:
293:
Puranic
Encyclopedia: A Comprehensive Work with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature
1008:
844:
514:
376:
349:
1015:
823:
324:
519:
8:
938:
693:
1060:
876:
491:
464:
437:
409:
382:
355:
328:
297:
270:
111:
808:
163:
318:
220:. The downfall of Surapadma is the legend behind the occasion of the festival of
194:, who appeared to grant the asura a boon. He asked for the boon of living for 108
1034:
763:
748:
572:
233:
151:
1055:
662:
171:
123:
1049:
999:
560:
187:
52:
36:
704:
529:
992:
967:
908:
682:
564:
524:
378:
The Many Faces of
Murukan̲: The History and Meaning of a South Indian God
209:
139:
47:
974:
903:
617:
238:
175:
78:
212:
is identified by adherents as the site
Surapadma is slain by Murugan.
962:
893:
783:
726:
642:
221:
217:
1029:
985:
957:
927:
913:
833:
793:
778:
637:
580:
243:
155:
143:
67:
979:
952:
813:
788:
768:
736:
731:
721:
647:
627:
622:
612:
607:
203:
159:
923:
918:
883:
871:
861:
828:
818:
753:
672:
652:
590:
585:
266:
One God, Two
Goddesses, Three Studies of South Indian Cosmology
167:
147:
947:
866:
798:
758:
743:
667:
632:
595:
199:
191:
135:
898:
838:
803:
773:
713:
687:
677:
657:
602:
515:
http://www.murugan.org/gallery/kanda_puranam/html/kp_12.htm
195:
520:
http://murugan.org/gallery/kanda_puranam/html/kp_17.htm
463:. Flipside Digital Content Company Inc. p. 189.
483:
1047:
316:
484:Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark (2012).
545:
354:. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. p. 644.
559:
552:
538:
457:Belle, Carl Vadivella (14 February 2018).
374:
35:
347:
262:
429:Melton, J. Gordon (13 September 2011).
158:with a massive army. He is defeated by
96:Banukopan, Iraniyan, various other sons
14:
1048:
525:http://tiruchendur.org/das-article.htm
428:
533:
456:
401:
150:named Maya. He wages war against the
296:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 767.
289:
263:Handelman, Don (25 September 2013).
320:Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Puranas
24:
381:. Walter De Gruyter. p. 170.
25:
1077:
508:
703:
487:Encyclopedia of Global Religion
405:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
402:Dalal, Roshen (18 April 2014).
317:Parmeshwaranand, Swami (2001).
290:Mani, Vettam (1 January 2015).
178:. His eldest son is Banukopan.
477:
450:
422:
395:
368:
341:
310:
283:
256:
13:
1:
1066:Characters in Hindu mythology
249:
408:. Penguin UK. p. 1190.
323:. Sarup & Sons. p.
142:. He is the son of the sage
7:
227:
41:Murugan defeats Surapadman.
10:
1082:
1025:
936:
854:
712:
701:
571:
436:. ABC-CLIO. p. 821.
375:W. Clothey, Fred (1978).
181:
127:
115:
92:
84:
74:
63:
58:
46:
34:
29:
1009:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
174:. He is the brother of
70:(father), Maya (mother)
490:. SAGE. p. 1267.
202:sons. He also desired
460:Thaipusam in Malaysia
269:. BRILL. p. 36.
162:, and according to
348:Sivkishen (2015).
166:, turned into his
1043:
1042:
497:978-0-7619-2729-7
470:978-981-4786-66-9
443:978-1-59884-206-7
415:978-81-8475-277-9
303:978-81-208-0597-2
276:978-90-04-25739-9
102:Asura in Hinduism
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
1073:
707:
554:
547:
540:
531:
530:
502:
501:
481:
475:
474:
454:
448:
447:
426:
420:
419:
399:
393:
392:
372:
366:
365:
351:Kingdom of Shiva
345:
339:
338:
314:
308:
307:
287:
281:
280:
260:
140:Hindu literature
129:
117:
39:
27:
26:
21:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1035:Hindu mythology
1021:
932:
850:
708:
699:
567:
558:
511:
506:
505:
498:
482:
478:
471:
455:
451:
444:
427:
423:
416:
400:
396:
389:
373:
369:
362:
346:
342:
335:
315:
311:
304:
288:
284:
277:
261:
257:
252:
230:
184:
164:Tamil tradition
103:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1079:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
1004:
1003:
989:
982:
977:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
944:
942:
934:
933:
931:
930:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
880:
879:
874:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
849:
848:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
740:
739:
734:
729:
718:
716:
710:
709:
702:
700:
698:
697:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
577:
575:
569:
568:
557:
556:
549:
542:
534:
528:
527:
522:
517:
510:
509:External links
507:
504:
503:
496:
476:
469:
449:
442:
433:Commemorations
421:
414:
394:
387:
367:
360:
340:
333:
309:
302:
282:
275:
254:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
241:
236:
229:
226:
183:
180:
101:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
50:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1078:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:Bhagavad Gita
997:
996:
995:
994:
990:
988:
987:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:
940:
935:
929:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
855:Other deities
853:
847:
846:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
719:
717:
715:
711:
706:
696:
695:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:Hindu deities
555:
550:
548:
543:
541:
536:
535:
532:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
499:
493:
489:
488:
480:
472:
466:
462:
461:
453:
445:
439:
435:
434:
425:
417:
411:
407:
406:
398:
390:
388:9789027976321
384:
380:
379:
371:
363:
361:9788128830280
357:
353:
352:
344:
336:
330:
326:
322:
321:
313:
305:
299:
295:
294:
286:
278:
272:
268:
267:
259:
255:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
225:
223:
219:
213:
211:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Kanda Puranam
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:
121:
113:
109:
105:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
57:
54:
53:Skanda Purana
51:
49:
45:
38:
33:
28:
19:
1014:
1007:
998:
991:
984:
909:Gramadevatas
843:
692:
486:
479:
459:
452:
431:
424:
404:
397:
377:
370:
350:
343:
319:
312:
292:
285:
265:
258:
214:
208:
185:
154:by invading
138:featured in
131:
119:
107:
106:
104:
88:Padmakomalai
993:Mahabharata
904:Kuladevatas
683:Vishvakarma
210:Tiruchendur
1050:Categories
975:Upanishads
894:Gandharvas
618:Dattatreya
334:8176252263
250:References
239:Jalandhara
234:Tarakasura
176:Tarakasura
120:Surapadman
79:Tarakasura
1061:Kartikeya
914:Rakshasas
784:Mahavidya
727:Saraswati
714:Goddesses
643:Kartikeya
222:Thaipusam
218:Kali Yuga
128:சூரபத்மன்
108:Surapadma
59:Genealogy
30:Surapadma
18:Surapadma
1030:Hinduism
986:Ramayana
928:Yakshini
834:Shashthi
794:Matrikas
779:Mahadevi
581:Trimurti
244:Banasura
228:See also
156:Devaloka
144:Kashyapa
112:Sanskrit
93:Children
75:Siblings
68:Kashyapa
980:Puranas
968:Atharva
937:Texts (
924:Yakshas
919:Vahanas
889:Dikpāla
862:Apsaras
814:Rukmini
789:Matangi
737:Parvati
732:Lakshmi
722:Tridevi
648:Krishna
628:Hanuman
623:Ganesha
613:Chandra
608:Ashvins
204:Indrani
200:Indra's
172:peacock
160:Murugan
116:शूरपद्म
64:Parents
884:Devata
877:Danava
872:Daitya
867:Asuras
829:Shakti
819:Sanjna
809:Rohini
769:Shachi
754:Chhaya
673:Varuna
663:Shasta
653:Kubera
591:Vishnu
586:Brahma
494:
467:
440:
412:
385:
358:
331:
300:
273:
182:Legend
170:, the
168:vahana
148:shakti
146:and a
134:is an
132:Sooran
85:Spouse
1056:Asura
963:Yajur
948:Vedas
799:Radha
764:Ganga
759:Durga
749:Bhumi
744:Aditi
668:Surya
633:Indra
596:Shiva
565:texts
196:yugas
192:Shiva
152:devas
136:asura
130:) or
124:Tamil
48:Texts
1016:more
958:Sama
939:list
899:Gana
845:more
839:Sita
824:Sati
804:Rati
774:Kali
694:more
688:Yama
678:Vayu
658:Rama
638:Kama
603:Agni
573:Gods
563:and
492:ISBN
465:ISBN
438:ISBN
410:ISBN
383:ISBN
356:ISBN
329:ISBN
298:ISBN
271:ISBN
186:The
953:Rig
118:),
1052::
926:/
327:.
325:38
224:.
126::
114::
941:)
553:e
546:t
539:v
500:.
473:.
446:.
418:.
391:.
364:.
337:.
306:.
279:.
122:(
110:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
