206:, the wife of Indra. When Indra and his wife fled to the earth, Murugan sent his messenger named Viravakutevar to urge Surapadma to cease his activities, but to no avail. Murugan declared war on Surapadma, and in the ensuing battle, all of the latter's sons except Iraniyan were slain. Unwilling to concede his defeat, Surapadma retreated to the sea, assuming the form of a mango tree. Murugan sliced the tree in twain, from which emerged a cock and a peacock. The deity started to employ the cock as his battle standard, and the peacock as his mount.
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198:, and reign over the 1008 worlds. He marries Padmakomalai, with whom he sired several sons, the eldest of whom is Banukopan. Establishing his capital at a city named Viramakendiram located at the eastern sea, he ruled the world. An enemy of the devas, he started to harass them, and attacked a number of
215:
In Tamil tradition, Surapadma is conceived with the same origin as
Tarakasura, the asura who necessitates the birth of a son of Shiva, Murugan. The slaying of Surapadma by Murugan is also described to mark the onset of the
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Religious
Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual
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The Many Faces of
Murukan̲: The History and Meaning of a South Indian God
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Surapadma is slain by Murugan.
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One God, Two
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381:. Walter De Gruyter. p. 170.
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120:Surapadman
79:Tarakasura
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128:சூரபத்மன்
108:Surapadma
59:Genealogy
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116:शूरपद्म
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603:Agni
573:Gods
563:and
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186:The
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