991:
the distinction between normative and non-normative sexual behavior, which could be important to researchers, but without automatically labeling non-normative sexual behavior as psychopathological. It also eliminates certain logical absurdities in the DSM-IV-TR. In that version, for example, a man cannot be classified as a transvestite—however much he cross-dresses and however sexually exciting that is to him—unless he is unhappy about this activity or impaired by it. This change in viewpoint would be reflected in the diagnostic criteria sets by the addition of the word 'Disorder' to all the paraphilias. Thus, Sexual Sadism would become
6535:
4973:
1341:
1055:
280:(1914) noted a commonality across the paraphilias, using the terminology of his time, "All the forms of sexual perversion...have one thing in common: their roots reach down into the matrix of natural and normal sex life; there they are somehow closely connected with the feelings and expressions of our physiological erotism. They are... hyperbolic intensifications, distortions, monstrous fruits of certain partial and secondary expressions of this erotism which is considered 'normal' or at least within the limits of healthy sex feeling."
657:
47:
483:
587:
4984:
1355:
1165:, Frotteuristic Disorder, Other Paraphilic Disorder Involving Non-Consenting Individuals, and Other Paraphilic Disorder Involving Solitary Behaviour or Consenting Individuals. As of now, disorders associated with sexual orientation have been removed from the ICD. Gender issues have been removed from the mental health category and have been placed under "Conditions related to sexual health".
1327:
794:, but no longer ascribed them under personality disorders, but rather alongside them in a broad category titled "personality disorders and certain other nonpsychotic mental disorders". The types of sexual deviations listed in the DSM-II were: sexual orientation disturbance (homosexuality), fetishism, pedophilia, transvestitism (sic),
1188:, at times, can help people with extreme paraphilic disorders develop strategies to avoid acting on their interests. Patients are taught to identify and cope with factors that make acting on their interests more likely, such as stress. It is currently the only form of psychotherapy for paraphilic disorders supported by randomized
810:, and "other sexual deviation". No definition or examples were provided for "other sexual deviation", but the general category of sexual deviation was meant to describe the sexual preference of individuals that was "directed primarily toward objects other than people of opposite sex, toward sexual acts not usually associated with
577:
are not statistically uncommon among adults. In a study conducted in a population of men, 62% of participants reported at least one paraphilic interest. In another sample of college students, voyeurism was reported in 52% of men. The DSM-5 estimates that 2.2% of males and 1.3% of females in
Australia
150:
to atypical objects, places, situations, fantasies, behaviors, or individuals. It has also been defined as a sexual interest in anything other than a legally consenting human partner. Paraphilias are contrasted with normophilic ("normal") sexual interests, though the definition of what makes a sexual
990:
a paraphilic disorder (on the basis of distress and impairment). In this conception, having a paraphilia would be a necessary but not a sufficient condition for having a paraphilic disorder." The 'Rationale' page of any paraphilia in the electronic DSM-5 draft continues: "This approach leaves intact
1009:
interpreted these changes as "a subtle way of saying sexual kinks are basically okay – so okay, the sub-work group doesn't actually bother to define paraphilia. But a paraphilic disorder is defined: that's when an atypical sexual interest causes distress or impairment to the individual or harm to
1020:
stated that this change is not really substantive, as the DSM-IV already acknowledged a difference between paraphilias and non-pathological but unusual sexual interests, a distinction that is virtually identical to what was being proposed for DSM-5, and it is a distinction that, in practice, has
1021:
often been ignored. Linguist Andrew
Clinton Hinderliter argued that "including some sexual interests—but not others—in the DSM creates a fundamental asymmetry and communicates a negative value judgment against the sexual interests included," and leaves the paraphilias in a situation similar to
521:
Scientific literature includes some single-case studies of very rare and idiosyncratic paraphilias. These include an adolescent male who had a strong fetishistic interest in the exhaust pipes of cars, a young man with a similar interest in a specific type of car, and a man who had a paraphilic
1173:
Most clinicians and researchers believe that paraphilic sexual interests cannot be altered, although evidence is needed to support this. Instead, the goal of therapy is normally to reduce the person's discomfort with their paraphilia and limit the risk of any harmful, anti-social, or criminal
888:
The DSM-IV-TR describes paraphilias as "recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges or behaviors generally involving nonhuman objects, the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner, or children or other nonconsenting persons that occur over a period of six months"
1071:
In the ICD-6 (1948) and ICD-7 (1955), a category of "sexual deviation" was listed with "other
Pathological personality disorders". In the ICD-8 (1965), "sexual deviations" were categorized as homosexuality, fetishism, pedophilia, transvestism, exhibitionism, voyeurism, sadism and masochism.
1014:, the Chair of the Paraphilias Sub-Work Group, stated, "We tried to go as far as we could in depathologizing mild and harmless paraphilias, while recognizing that severe paraphilias that distress or impair people or cause them to do harm to others are validly regarded as disorders."
254:
Many terms have been used to describe atypical sexual interests, and there remains debate regarding technical accuracy and perceptions of stigma. Money described paraphilia as "a sexuoerotic embellishment of, or alternative to the official, ideological norm." Psychiatrist
1261:) have also been used to lower sex drive. Due to the side effects, the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry recommends that hormonal treatments only be used when there is a serious risk of sexual violence, or when other methods have failed. Surgical
494:
and view their paraphilias as something inherent in their being, though they do recognize that their sexual fantasies lie outside the norm and may attempt to conceal them. Paraphilic interests are rarely exclusive and some people have more than one paraphilia.
336:
The DSM-IV-TR also acknowledges that the diagnosis and classification of paraphilias across cultures or religions "is complicated by the fact that what is considered deviant in one cultural setting may be more acceptable in another setting". Some argue that
1104:
In the ICD-10 (1990), the category "sexual deviations and disorders" was divided into several subcategories. Paraphilias were placed in subcategory of "sexual preference disorders". The list included fetishism, fetishistic transvestism, exhibitionism,
818:, pedophilia, sexual sadism, and fetishism." Except for the removal of homosexuality from the DSM-III onwards, this definition provided a general standard that has guided specific definitions of paraphilias in subsequent DSM editions, up to DSM-IV-TR.
534:
correlation. A 2008 study analyzing the sexual fantasies of 200 heterosexual men by using the Wilson Sex
Fantasy Questionnaire exam determined that males with a pronounced degree of fetish interest had a greater number of older brothers, a high 2D:4D
4363:
Castellini G, Alessandra H. Rellini, PhD, Cristina
Appignanesi, MD, Irene Pinucci, MD, Matteo Fattorini, BA, Elisa Grano, BA, Alessandra D. Fisher, PhD, Emanuele Cassioli, MD, Lorenzo Lelli, MD, Mario Maggi, MD, Valdo Ricca, MD (1 September 2018).
758:
or obsessional reactions". The specifics of the disorder were to be provided by the clinician as a "supplementary term" to the sexual deviation diagnosis; there were no restrictions in the DSM-I on what this supplementary term could be. Researcher
438:
By the mid-20th century, mental health practitioners began formalizing "deviant sexuality" classifications into categories. Originally coded as 000-x63, homosexuality was the top of the classification list (Code 302.0) until the
474:". The research then concluded that the data seemed to suggest paraphilias and homosexuality as two distinct categories, but regarded the conclusion as "quite tentative" given the current limited understanding of paraphilias.
498:
Some people with paraphilias may seek occupations and avocations that increase their access to objects of their sexual fantasies (e.g. voyeurs working in rental properties to "peep" on others, pedophiles working with
4467:
4448:
388:
stated that the current definition of paraphilia in the DSM done by concatenation (i.e. by listing a set of paraphilias) and that defining the term by exclusion (anything that is not normophilic) is preferable.
3318:
889:(criterion A), which "cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning" (criterion B). DSM-IV-TR names eight specific paraphilic disorders (
1084:, sexual dysfunctions, and psychosexual identity disorders. The list contained homosexuality, bestiality, pedophilia, transvestism, exhibitionism, transexualism, Disorders of psychosexual identity,
371:
There is scientific and political controversy regarding the continued inclusion of sex-related diagnoses such as the paraphilias in the DSM, due to the stigma of being classified as a mental illness.
454:, when comparing homosexuality with paraphilias, found that both share "the features of onset and course (both homosexuality and paraphilia being life-long), but they appear to differ on sex ratio,
166:. Several sub-classifications of paraphilia have been proposed, although some argue that a fully dimensional, spectrum or complaint-oriented approach would better reflect the evident diversity of
880:," which includes them. The DSM-IV retained the same types of paraphilias listed in DSM-III-R, including the NOS examples, but introduced some changes to the definitions of some specific types.
3973:
Thibaut F, De La Barra F, Gordon H, Cosyns P, Bradford JM (2010). "The World
Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of paraphilias".
266:
In the late 19th century, psychologists and psychiatrists started to categorize various paraphilias as they wanted a more descriptive system than the legal and religious constructs of
4403:
416:, though not in the antecedent version of the 'Three Essays on Sexual Theory' where paraphilias are considered as stemming from an original polymorphous perversity. As such, the term
3205:
573:
Although paraphilic interests in the general population were believed to be rare, research has shown that fantasies and behaviors related to voyeurism, sadomasochism and couple
1218:(SSRIs) have been well received and are considered an important pharmacological treatment of severe paraphilic disorders. They are proposed to work by reducing sexual arousal,
1036:, sexual masochism disorder, sexual sadism disorder, pedophilic disorder, fetishistic disorder, and transvestic disorder. Other paraphilic disorders can be diagnosed under the
967:
as "a paraphilia that is currently causing distress or impairment to the individual or a paraphilia whose satisfaction has entailed personal harm, or risk of harm, to others".
173:
Although paraphilias were believed in the 20th century to be rare among the general population, recent research has indicated that paraphilic interests are relatively common.
754:
subtype. The only diagnostic guidance was that sexual deviation should have been "reserved for deviant sexuality which not symptomatic of more extensive syndromes, such as
620:
Paraphilic fantasies and behaviors have been registered in multiple old and ancient sources. Voyeurism, bestiality, exhibitionism and necrophilia have been described in the
578:
engaged in bondage and discipline, sadomasochism, or dominance and submission within the past 12 months. The population prevalence of sexual masochism disorder is unknown.
3719:
925:). Criterion B differs for exhibitionism, frotteurism, and pedophilia to include acting on these urges, and for sadism, acting on these urges with a nonconsenting person.
3427:
American
Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). pp. 569–570, 572, 574, Washington, DC: Author.
833:
The DSM-III-R (1987) renamed the broad category to sexual disorders, renamed atypical paraphilia to paraphilia NOS (not otherwise specified), renamed transvestism as
4425:
1129:
was still considered a deviation which was placed in subcategory "psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation".
936:
732:
467:
223:
112:
3723:
4068:
Kraus C, Strohm K, Hill A, Habermann N, Berner W, Briken P (June 2007). "Selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) in the treatment of paraphilia".
2822:
4366:"Deviance or Normalcy? The Relationship Among Paraphilic Thoughts and Behaviors, Hypersexuality, and Psychopathology in a Sample of University Students"
1946:"Deviance or Normalcy? The Relationship Among Paraphilic Thoughts and Behaviors, Hypersexuality, and Psychopathology in a Sample of University Students"
3628:
1944:
Castellini G, Rellini AH, Appignanesi C, Pinucci I, Fattorini M, Grano E, Fisher AD, Cassioli E, Lelli L, Maggi M, Ricca V (1 September 2018).
1297:
and related criminal history (that includes at a determination of at least "some lack-of-control" by the person), can be held indefinitely in
671:
has been depicted multiple times in Greek mythology, though the act itself usually involved a deity in zoomorphic form, such as Zeus seducing
1203:
treatments can help people control their sexual behaviors, but do not change the content of the paraphilia. They are typically combined with
341:
is important to consider when discussing paraphilias, because there is wide variance concerning what is sexually acceptable across cultures.
5860:
649:(1500) discuss biting, marks left after sex and love blows. Although evidence suggests that paraphilic behaviors have existed prior to the
325:
Clinical literature contains reports of many paraphilias, only some of which receive their own entries in the diagnostic taxonomies of the
333:. There is disagreement regarding which sexual interests should be deemed paraphilic disorders versus normal variants of sexual interest.
4256:
3598:
2880:
297:
described paraphilia as "recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors generally involving" the following:
2114:
3225:
5337:
5020:
2733:
3659:
6451:
4420:
1049:
876:
The DSM-IV (1994) retained the sexual disorders classification for paraphilias, but added an even broader category, "sexual and
1254:
1215:
763:
writes that the now-obsolete DSM-I listed examples of supplementary terms for pathological behavior to include "homosexuality,
447:
writes, "Sexual disorders once considered paraphilias (e.g., homosexuality) are now regarded as variants of normal sexuality."
2024:
1137:
In the ICD-11 (2022), "paraphilia" has been replaced with "paraphilic disorder". Any paraphilia and any other arousal pattern
653:, it is difficult to ascertain how common they were and how many people had persistent paraphilic fantasies in ancient times.
382:, a physician and advocate for sexual minorities, has argued that the diagnoses should be eliminated from diagnostic manuals.
6505:
4521:
4297:
4223:
3552:
3504:
3458:
3300:
3274:
3252:
3219:
3067:
2684:
2524:
2424:
2395:
2366:
2338:
2302:
2179:
2128:
2034:
2007:
1833:
1798:
1652:
1618:
1591:
1518:
4029:
3791:
1222:, and depressive symptoms. They have been used with exhibitionists, non-offending pedophiles, and compulsive masturbators.
2868:
Lacan, Jacques. Le Séminaire. Livre IV. La relation d'objet, 1956–57. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Paris: Seuil, 1991. p. 201
701:, described a man who could only be aroused by being beaten with a whip dipped in vinegar. Wilhelm Stekel also noted that
683:
while disguised as a bull, a swan and a serpent, respectively. Zeus was also depicted, in the form of an eagle, abducting
5151:
4918:
1037:
612:
Sexual masochism has been found to be the most commonly observed paraphilia in women, with approximately 1 in 20 cases.
3160:
3001:
2485:
2206:
1899:
1278:
922:
3763:
American
Psychiatric Association, ed. (2013). "Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder; Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder".
2525:""Axis I. Clinical Disorders, most V-Codes and conditions that need Clinical attention". Retrieved: 23 November, 2007"
6436:
5635:
4335:
4318:
2549:
World Health
Organization, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, (2007),
17:
1161:
The list of the paraphilic disorders includes: Exhibitionistic
Disorder, Voyeuristic Disorder, Pedophilic Disorder,
2565:
2494:
1461:
1148:
1) a marked distress associated with arousal pattern (but not one that comes from rejection or fear of rejection);
440:
326:
246:, and paraphilias. As such, these terms are often used loosely and interchangeably, especially in common parlance.
4027:
Assumpção AA, Garcia FD, Garcia HD, Bradford JM, Thibaut F (June 2014). "Pharmacologic treatment of paraphilias".
6488:
1571:
1546:
1265:
has largely been abandoned because these pharmacological alternatives are similarly effective and less invasive.
1126:
751:
514:, are associated with more lifetime sexual partners, contradicting theories that paraphilias are associated with
3738:
1032:
has specific listings for eight paraphilic disorders. These are voyeuristic disorder, exhibitionistic disorder,
605:
Men and women differ on the content of their sexual fantasies, with the former reporting greater proportions of
6008:
5652:
5535:
3894:
3149:
Quazi R, Symeonides DJ (February 2007). "Neurodevelopmental Correlates of Paraphilic Sexual Interests in Men".
2254:
1890:
1302:
1151:
2) the person has acted on the arousal pattern towards unwilling others or others considered as unable to give
293:
3636:
6307:
5970:
5699:
5410:
5013:
4362:
2608:
Bhugra D, Popelyuk D, McMullen I (30 March 2010). "Paraphilias Across Cultures: Contexts and Controversies".
2480:
1274:
803:
698:
602:
Paraphilias are rarely observed in women. However, there have been some studies on females with paraphilias.
3439:"General Information: History, Etiology and Theory (e.g., Courtship), Diagnosis, Comorbidity and Prevalence"
6473:
6143:
5998:
5832:
5722:
4923:
4340:
2889:
2026:
Transgender Psychoanalysis: A Lacanian Perspective on Sexual Difference – Patricia Gherovici – Google Books
1380:
1204:
1185:
490:
Paraphilias typically arise in late adolescence or early adulthood. Persons with paraphilias are generally
291:
was used to refer to paraphilias in the first two editions of the manual. In 1981, an article published in
1732:
5817:
5515:
4345:
3151:
2992:
2836:
2197:
1250:
3844:
742:
In American psychiatry, prior to the publication of the DSM-I, paraphilias were classified as cases of "
400:, now widely accepted as a variant of human sexuality, was at one time discussed as a sexual deviation.
6252:
5804:
5419:
5250:
4370:
3118:
1022:
963:, stating that paraphilias do not require or justify psychiatric treatment in themselves, and defining
378:, have lobbied for changes to the legal and medical status of unusual sexual interests and practices.
5978:
5684:
5662:
4732:
4642:
4514:
4365:
2576:
2483:(February 1981). "The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III: A reformulation of the issues".
1311:
996:
932:
Some paraphilias may interfere with the capacity for sexual activity with consenting adult partners.
906:
845:
to the NOS category. It also provided seven nonexhaustive examples of NOS paraphilias, which besides
330:
6121:
6116:
2714:
711:. Other similar instances of persistent paraphilic fantasies were reported between 1516 and 1643 by
557:
early in life, during an experience that pairs the paraphilic stimulus with intense sexual arousal.
6483:
6056:
6003:
5006:
4582:
4482:
1435:
1415:
877:
672:
190:
87:
830:
was introduced in the DSM-III (1980) as a subset of the new category of "psychosexual disorders."
539:(which would indicate excessive prenatal estrogen exposure), and an elevated probability of being
6495:
6468:
6322:
5271:
4933:
4285:
4077:
2610:
2326:
1815:
1500:
530:
The causes of paraphilias in people are unclear, but some research points to a possible prenatal
2330:
6539:
6424:
6420:
6410:
6126:
5960:
5950:
5312:
5245:
5126:
4977:
4817:
4782:
1886:"Introduction to the Special Section: Toward a Dimensionally Based Taxonomy of Psychopathology"
1346:
1162:
1093:
1033:
992:
707:
554:
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4260:
4215:
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2662:
1782:
1642:
1575:
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6051:
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5573:
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5357:
5342:
5215:
4943:
4852:
4457:
3494:
1998:. Translated by Parker S (translated from the 1922 original German ed.). New York City:
1608:
1080:
In the ICD-9 (1975), the category of sexual deviations and disorders was expanded to include
918:
834:
702:
455:
46:
4351:
2959:(1996). "Therapy for Sexual Impulsivity: The Paraphilias and Paraphilia-Related Disorders".
2825:(1959). "A speculative consideration of certain possible forms of sexual selection in man".
2550:
2134:
6560:
6446:
6262:
6061:
5752:
5625:
5317:
5208:
4987:
4652:
4507:
4323:
3375:
3201:
3047:
1294:
1025:, which was removed from the DSM because it was no longer recognized as a mental disorder.
940:
747:
697:
pointed to an example of sexual masochism in the fifteenth century. The report, written by
684:
558:
544:
235:
3805:
3786:
1748:
1676:
1141:
no longer constitutes a disorder. To date, the diagnosis must meet criteria of paraphilia
8:
6500:
6351:
6334:
6289:
6153:
6111:
6066:
5792:
5563:
5525:
5042:
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2827:
2742:
2728:
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2171:
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2159:
1999:
1945:
1395:
1283:
1246:
1242:
1179:
1059:
1017:
379:
348:
338:
238:
for definitive boundaries between what are considered "unconventional sexual interests",
163:
4239:
746:
personality with pathologic sexuality". The DSM-I (1952) included sexual deviation as a
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6346:
6242:
6230:
6148:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5827:
5727:
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2987:
2848:
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2702:
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2639:
2252:
Joyal CC, Cossette A, Lapierre V (2015). "What Exactly is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?".
2234:
2089:
2068:
1916:
1564:
1375:
1040:
or Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder listings, if accompanied by distress or impairment.
929:
in association with objects that were designed for sexual purposes is not diagnosable.
716:
609:, exhibitionism and sadism, and the latter reporting greater proportions of masochism.
531:
515:
1862:
6565:
6441:
6366:
6163:
5935:
5925:
5837:
5822:
5777:
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5225:
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2801:
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2506:
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2334:
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2218:
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2124:
2093:
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2003:
1973:
1965:
1921:
1866:
1829:
1794:
1760:
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1704:
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1648:
1614:
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1583:
1514:
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1332:
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1175:
661:
656:
105:
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4002:
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2238:
1825:
1510:
1054:
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6225:
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3333:
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3131:
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3055:
3013:
3005:
2928:
2893:
2840:
2785:
2758:
2746:
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2439:
2267:
2210:
2081:
1957:
1911:
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1858:
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1506:
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1405:
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676:
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482:
432:
375:
356:
301:
277:
243:
239:
2731:, Kleinplatz PJ (2005). "DSM-IV-TR and the Paraphilias: An argument for removal".
2528:
691:
include prohibitions of and permissions to engage in specific acts of bestiality.
6046:
5870:
5787:
5762:
5709:
5689:
5679:
5642:
5423:
5347:
5181:
5156:
5063:
5029:
4662:
4487:
4118:(2008). "Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment". In Laws DR, O'Donohue WT (eds.).
4115:
3930:
3664:
3376:"Paraphilic Interests: An Examination of Sex Differences in a Nonclinical Sample"
2983:
2580:
2569:
2354:
1420:
1385:
1289:
1249:
has been shown to substantially reduce sexual fantasies and offending behaviors.
1200:
986:
a paraphilia (according to the nature of the urges, fantasies, or behaviors) but
970:
The DSM-5 Paraphilias Subworkgroup reached a "consensus that paraphilias are not
413:
352:
167:
4177:
3845:"ICD-9-CM Diagnosis and Procedure Codes: Abbreviated and Full Code Titles – CMS"
3450:
3102:
1907:
1462:"Autism spectrum disorder, bestiality and zoophilia: a systematic PRISMA review"
1281:, persons diagnosed with extreme paraphilic disorders, particularly pedophilia (
974:
psychiatric disorders", and proposed "that the DSM-V make a distinction between
6220:
6081:
5940:
5915:
5905:
5782:
5767:
5717:
5630:
5510:
5449:
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4752:
4697:
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4567:
4557:
4383:
4178:"Use of DSM paraphilia diagnoses in sexually violent predator commitment cases"
3541:
Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices
3319:"Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Response to SSRI in a Female Pedophile"
2447:
2416:
1991:
1961:
1787:
Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices
1692:
1477:
1306:
926:
784:
694:
405:
194:
147:
4046:
3986:
3946:
3689:
3337:
3168:
3135:
3009:
2789:
2627:
2413:
The psychology of lust murder: paraphilia, sexual killing, and serial homicide
2214:
726:
586:
6554:
6200:
6091:
5945:
5674:
5609:
5600:
5548:
5540:
5500:
5490:
5388:
5286:
5240:
5161:
5119:
5094:
5068:
4772:
4747:
4737:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4672:
4627:
4562:
4154:
4093:
3814:
3536:
3399:
3391:
2797:
2387:
2222:
2110:
2085:
1969:
1778:
1756:
1700:
1485:
1425:
1152:
1110:
1092:, Other sexual deviations and disorders (including fetishism, masochism, and
1011:
910:
890:
850:
795:
776:
760:
755:
625:
574:
511:
401:
397:
385:
198:
159:
31:
4476:
3869:
2920:
1885:
1849:
Maser JD, Akiskal HS (2002). "Spectrum concepts in major mental disorders".
1273:
In the United States, since 1990 a significant number of states have passed
6400:
6339:
6329:
6299:
6215:
6210:
6138:
5955:
5747:
5454:
5396:
5109:
5087:
5053:
4877:
4822:
4807:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4632:
4622:
4607:
4592:
4577:
4552:
4391:
4196:
4162:
4101:
4054:
3994:
3954:
3822:
3697:
3407:
3345:
3176:
3027:
2956:
2932:
2905:
2805:
2635:
2279:
2230:
1977:
1925:
1870:
1764:
1708:
1230:
1219:
1189:
1006:
866:
764:
743:
688:
687:, an act that alludes to both bestiality and pederastry. Some fragments of
645:
565:
fantasies about the stimulus reinforce and broaden the paraphilic arousal.
562:
471:
451:
444:
409:
256:
4085:
3089:
Padmal de Silva (March 2007). "Sexual disorder and psychosexual therapy".
2750:
2676:
2664:
Politics versus science: An addendum and response to Drs. Spitzer and Fink
2510:
2502:
6429:
6361:
6317:
6282:
6272:
6173:
5910:
5605:
5583:
5483:
5352:
5191:
5082:
4832:
4827:
4767:
4757:
4742:
4727:
4687:
4667:
4647:
4637:
4617:
4612:
3304:
3278:
3256:
3211:
2120:
1258:
1118:
1114:
1081:
898:
862:
854:
838:
815:
650:
639:
595:
550:
540:
536:
491:
3933:, Ahmed AG (2014). "Treatment and management of child pornography use".
2562:
1566:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (Text Revision)
259:
writes that despite efforts by Wilhelm Stekel and John Money, "the term
6395:
6378:
5895:
5812:
5431:
5327:
5099:
5058:
4948:
4812:
4792:
4787:
4572:
2459:
2361:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Psychiatric Press. p. 581.
2318:
1410:
1262:
1234:
902:
858:
768:
680:
668:
633:
591:
500:
459:
344:
311:
271:
222:
designation for unusual sexual interests. It was first included in the
219:
215:
51:
4440:
3575:
3573:
2271:
392:
6517:
6267:
6257:
6205:
6183:
6168:
6106:
6101:
5900:
5880:
5742:
5578:
5505:
5266:
5186:
5141:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4872:
4867:
4797:
3544:
3496:
Sadism and Masochism – The Psychology of Hatred and Cruelty – Vol. II
3271:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fourth Edition
3127:
2619:
1790:
1122:
1106:
1089:
1085:
1002:
914:
870:
846:
842:
807:
799:
720:
507:
435:(people who fall outside the perceived norms of sexual orientation).
4138:
3297:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition
3249:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fifth Edition
2195:
Joyal CC (20 June 2014). "How Anomalous Are Paraphilic Interests?".
1192:
trials, as opposed to case studies and consensus of expert opinion.
6388:
6356:
6277:
6235:
6178:
6158:
6031:
5885:
5875:
5615:
5595:
5495:
5459:
5220:
5176:
5146:
5136:
5104:
5033:
4953:
4862:
4842:
4777:
4038:
3660:
Of Kinks, Crimes, and Kinds: The Paraphilias Proposal for the DSM-5
3570:
2844:
2263:
1943:
1354:
1238:
360:
155:
2452:
Sexual aberrations: The phenomena of fetishism in relation to sex.
1996:
Sexual Aberrations: The Phenomenon of Fetishism in Relation to Sex
320:
6512:
6383:
6312:
6195:
6131:
6086:
6076:
5890:
5852:
5588:
5436:
2323:
Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation
1400:
421:
408:
thinkers considered homosexuality and paraphilias to result from
207:
3762:
3526:
Laws and, O'Donohue (2008) pp. 384–385 citing DSM-I pp. 7, 38–39
3294:
3268:
3246:
814:, or toward coitus performed under bizarre circumstances, as in
522:
interest in sneezing (both his own and the sneezing of others).
6247:
5732:
5553:
5474:
5464:
4471:
4452:
4426:
Proposed diagnostic criteria for sex and gender section of DSM5
3767:(Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 705.
3054:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 5692–5696,
1369:
943:
unless it causes distress to the individual or harm to others.
811:
267:
4499:
3972:
2162:(2001). "Critiques of conventional models of sex therapy". In
6456:
4185:
The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
4143:
The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
4026:
3316:
2988:"Is Homosexuality a Paraphilia? The Evidence for and Against"
1029:
952:
621:
374:
Some groups, seeking greater understanding and acceptance of
1466:
Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour
6096:
6041:
5757:
5171:
3787:"Conceptualization, History, and Future of the Paraphilias"
3445:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 15–29,
2574:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
2444:
Ueber sexualle Perversionen. Ztschr. f. Sexualwissenschaft,
2168:
New directions in sex therapy: innovations and alternatives
1733:"Conceptualization, History, and Future of the Paraphilias"
1043:
780:
727:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
624:. Sexual relations with animals have also been depicted in
306:
2573:
3539:(2008). "Chapter 2: Pedophillia and Child Sexual Abuse".
2921:"Three essays on the theory of sexuality (1905). Summary"
428:
116:
4067:
3373:
2384:
The Sexually Unusual: Guide to Understanding and Helping
307:
The suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner
1644:
Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination
463:
3443:
Practical Guide to Paraphilia and Paraphilic Disorders
2607:
3765:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
3567:
Laws and, O'Donohue (2008) p. 385 citing DSM-II p. 44
3479:
Peled, Ilan (2020). "Bestiality in Hittite Thought."
3196:
3194:
2596:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
2563:
Summary of Practice-Relevant Changes to the DSM-IV-TR
2551:
Chapter V, Block F65; Disorders of sexual preference.
2251:
1543:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1301:
under various state legislation generically known as
937:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
733:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
4430:
1610:
Sex Crimes and Sex Offenders: Research and Realities
1322:
1233:
are used in more extreme cases. Similar to physical
1113:
and other disorders of sexual preference (including
249:
151:interest normal or atypical remains controversial.
3599:"Paraphilias: Clinical and Forensic Considerations"
3050:, in Shackelford TK, Weekes-Shackelford VA (eds.),
2878:Karpman B (23 June 1951). "The sexual psychopath".
2297:. Mason, Ohio: Atomic Dog Publishing. p. 476.
2292:
1883:
1606:
393:
Inclusion and subsequent exclusion of homosexuality
4290:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
4120:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
3191:
3052:Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
1563:
939:(DSM-IV-TR), a paraphilia is not diagnosable as a
506:Research has found that some paraphilias, such as
366:
3486:
2116:Science in the Bedroom: A History of Sex Research
1817:The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality
1502:The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality
450:A 2012 literature study by clinical psychologist
6552:
5028:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
2066:Weiderman M (2003). "Paraphilia and Fetishism".
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
1125:). Homosexuality was removed from the list, but
193:in 1903 and it was used with some regularity by
4240:Court: Sexually dangerous can be kept in prison
3895:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
3777:
3676:Moser C (2010). "Problems with Ascertainment".
3148:
3116:King MB (1990). "Sneezing as a fetish object".
3088:
2727:
2656:
2105:
2103:
1730:
1677:"Controversies in the Definition of Paraphilia"
321:Definition of typical versus atypical interests
205:), meaning "other" or "outside of", and φιλία (
5418:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3374:Dawson SJ, Bannerman BA, Lalumière ML (2016).
3317:Eva W. C. Chow, Alberto L. Choy (April 2002).
3200:
1545:(Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1277:. Following a series of landmark cases in the
5404:
5014:
4515:
4209:
4009:
3912:
2978:
2976:
2817:
2815:
2598:(4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
2410:
2359:Gabbard's Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders
2050:
1813:
1607:Vandiver D, Braithwaite J (8 December 2016).
1498:
3045:
2951:
2949:
2286:
2154:
2152:
2100:
1848:
790:The DSM-II (1968) continued to use the term
443:removed homosexuality from the DSM in 1973.
355:, novel, superficial, or trivial aspects of
3961:
3718:
3481:Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
2881:Journal of the American Medical Association
2871:
2404:
2347:
1814:Bolin A, Whelehan P, eds. (10 April 2015).
1570:. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
1527:
1499:Bolin A, Whelehan P, eds. (10 April 2015).
547:may play a role in paraphilic attractions.
486:Illustration of a voyeuristic fantasy, 1962
263:remains pejorative in most circumstances."
5411:
5397:
5021:
5007:
4522:
4508:
4214:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp.
4175:
4130:
3975:The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
3731:Open Access Journal of Forensic Psychology
3724:"Defining paraphilia: excluding exclusion"
2973:
2821:
2812:
2594:American Psychiatric Association. (2000).
2375:
553:explanations propose that paraphilias are
525:
45:
5338:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
3929:
3804:
3295:American Psychiatric Association (2013),
3269:American Psychiatric Association (1994).
3247:American Psychiatric Association (2013),
3017:
2946:
2774:"Yet Another Paraphilia Definition Fails"
2734:Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality
2721:
2311:
2149:
2065:
2022:
1915:
821:
146:is an experience of recurring or intense
4421:DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR list of paraphilias
4311:Sexual stigma: an interactionist account
3535:
3290:
3288:
2864:
2862:
2109:
1884:Krueger RF, Watson D, Barlow DH (2005).
1777:
1241:levels, and have thus been described as
1053:
1050:International Classification of Diseases
1044:International Classification of Diseases
705:also discussed his own masochism in his
655:
585:
543:, suggesting that disturbed hemispheric
481:
4278:
4212:Legal aspects of corrections management
4070:Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
3675:
3210:(6th ed.). Boston, Massachusetts:
2877:
2590:
2588:
2479:
2353:
1640:
1558:
1556:
1255:gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists
1216:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
1168:
14:
6553:
4328:Our Dark Side, a History of Perversion
3492:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
2982:
2381:
2293:McCammon S, Knox D, Schacht C (2004).
1990:
1984:
1459:
1158:3) a serious risk of injury or death.
1066:
615:
197:in the 1920s. The term comes from the
5392:
5002:
4503:
4232:
4136:
3806:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095548
3436:
3285:
3240:
3041:
3039:
3037:
2955:
2918:
2859:
2771:
2317:
2194:
2158:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1749:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095548
1731:Moser C, Kleinplatz PJ (7 May 2020).
1674:
631:Some ancient sex manuals such as the
4114:
4030:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
3935:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
3792:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
3621:
3115:
2585:
1851:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
1737:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1553:
283:Before the introduction of the term
5152:Friends with benefits relationships
4919:Other specified paraphilic disorder
4409:from the original on 24 March 2020.
3414:
2969:(6). New York City: MJH Associates.
2473:
1038:Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder
737:
24:
4303:
3499:. Read Books Limited. p. 17.
3299:(5th ed.), pp. 685–706,
3034:
2486:The American Journal of Psychiatry
1932:
1900:American Psychological Association
1279:Supreme Court of the United States
923:paraphilia—not otherwise specified
477:
25:
6577:
4414:
4292:, 2nd ed., Guilford Press, 2008,
3588:Laws and, O'Donohue (2008) p. 385
3161:Springer Science + Business Media
3002:Springer Science + Business Media
2667:. Vol. 17. London, England:
2493:(2). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
2207:Springer Science + Business Media
1715:
561:suggests that, once established,
518:and arrested social development.
250:History of paraphilic terminology
6533:
4983:
4982:
4971:
4259:. Capcentral.org. Archived from
4139:"DSM-5 and paraphilic disorders"
3579:Laws and O'Donohue (2008) p. 386
2898:10.1001/jama.1951.03670080029008
2495:American Psychiatric Association
2076:(3). Thousand Oaks, California:
1641:Worthen MG (30 September 2021).
1584:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349
1353:
1339:
1325:
1225:
1010:others." Interviewed by Dreger,
995:; Sexual Masochism would become
441:American Psychiatric Association
363:are not necessarily paraphilic.
327:American Psychiatric Association
287:in the DSM-III (1980), the term
6489:LGBT-affirming religious groups
4529:
4249:
4203:
4169:
4122:(2nd ed.). New York City:
4108:
4061:
3887:
3862:
3837:
3771:
3756:
3712:
3669:
3651:
3591:
3582:
3561:
3529:
3520:
3473:
3437:Balon R (2016), Balon R (ed.),
3430:
3367:
3310:
3262:
3142:
3109:
3082:
2912:
2765:
2650:
2601:
2556:
2543:
2517:
2464:
2433:
2245:
2188:
2016:
1877:
1842:
1826:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs344
1807:
1572:American Psychiatric Publishing
1547:American Psychiatric Publishing
1511:10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs344
1293:, 2002), and with a history of
1163:Coercive Sexual Sadism Disorder
1127:ego-dystonic sexual orientation
1067:ICD-6, ICD-7, ICD-8
412:non-normative relations to the
367:Criticism of common definitions
158:of paraphilia is under debate;
5653:Sexually transmitted infection
4210:Cripe CA, Pearlman MG (2005).
3060:10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_3387
2411:Purcell CE, Arrigo BA (2006).
2386:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
2255:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1950:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1891:Journal of Abnormal Psychology
1771:
1681:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1668:
1634:
1600:
1492:
1453:
1303:sexually violent predator laws
1275:sexually violent predator laws
1195:
935:In the current version of the
581:
427:have historically referred to
359:, or incorporating the use of
294:American Journal of Psychiatry
54:(foot fetishism), a paraphilia
13:
1:
5700:Women who have sex with women
4037:(2). Amsterdam, Netherlands:
3251:(5th ed.), p. 694,
2446:Vol. I, No. 8. translated in
2262:(2). Amsterdam, Netherlands:
1863:10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00034-5
1460:Allely CS (30 January 2020).
1442:
1182:are available to these ends.
699:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
568:
229:
111:Sexual deviation (1952–1980;
5833:History of erotic depictions
5723:Criminal transmission of HIV
4924:Erotic target location error
4906:
4341:David Morgan (psychoanalyst)
3273:(IV ed.). p. 594.
2890:American Medical Association
2527:. Psyweb.com. Archived from
2470:Laws & O'Donohue, p. 384
2415:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
2023:Gherovici P (14 July 2017).
1447:
1381:Erotic target location error
1205:cognitive behavioral therapy
1186:Cognitive behavioral therapy
921:, plus a residual category,
883:
214:The word was popularized by
176:
7:
5818:Counterculture of the 1960s
4352:Married to the Eiffel Tower
4346:Married to the Eiffel Tower
4176:First MB, Halon RL (2008).
4076:(6). Melbourne, Australia:
3678:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3657:Alice Dreger (19 Feb 2010)
3451:10.1007/978-3-319-42650-1_2
3326:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3152:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3103:10.1016/j.mppsy.2006.12.009
3046:Joyal C, Antfolk J (2021),
2993:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2837:University of Chicago Press
2778:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2454:New York: Liveright, p. 4.
2198:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1908:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.491
1675:Joyal CC (1 October 2018).
1318:
1287:, 1997) and exhibitionism (
1268:
1251:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
955:adds a distinction between
10:
6582:
6540:Human sexuality portal
4978:Human sexuality portal
4384:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.07.015
4371:Journal of Sexual Medicine
3119:Sexual and Marital Therapy
2835:(869). Chicago, Illinois:
1962:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.07.015
1693:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.08.005
1478:10.1108/JIDOB-06-2019-0012
1047:
1023:ego-dystonic homosexuality
730:
660:"Leda and the Swan" (from
234:To date there is no broad
162:has listed as many as 549
29:
27:Atypical sexual attraction
6528:
6409:
6298:
6017:
5969:
5846:
5803:
5708:
5685:Men who have sex with men
5661:
5534:
5430:
5305:
5259:
5040:
4966:
4914:
4905:
4901:
4548:
4537:
4434:
4047:10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.002
3987:10.3109/15622971003671628
3947:10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.004
3737:: 241–271. Archived from
3690:10.1007/s10508-010-9661-9
3169:10.1007/s10508-007-9255-3
3136:10.1080/02674659008407999
3010:10.1007/s10508-012-9900-3
2790:10.1007/s10508-010-9717-x
2628:10.1080/00224491003699833
2215:10.1007/s10508-014-0325-z
1549:. 2013. pp. 685–686.
1312:United States v. Comstock
1132:
1099:
997:Sexual Masochism Disorder
878:gender identity disorders
331:World Health Organization
133:
125:
98:
93:
83:
75:
59:
44:
4246:. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
3392:10.1177/1079063214525645
2888:(8). Chicago, Illinois:
2741:(3/4). London, England:
2086:10.1177/1066480703252663
2029:. Taylor & Francis.
1541:"Paraphilic Disorders".
1436:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
1416:Psychosexual development
1237:, they work by reducing
1210:
1075:
946:
191:Friedrich Salomon Krauss
88:Friedrich Salomon Krauss
79:Atypical sexual interest
30:Not to be confused with
5272:Physical attractiveness
4934:Polymorphous perversity
4078:University of Melbourne
3543:. Boca Raton, Florida:
3338:10.1023/A:1014795321404
2618:(47). London, England:
2611:Journal of Sex Research
2327:Oxford University Press
1789:. Boca Raton, Florida:
1180:pharmacological methods
526:Causes and correlations
189:) has been credited to
5961:Split attraction model
5951:Sexual objectification
5861:Anarchism and love/sex
5313:Human female sexuality
5246:Split attraction model
5127:Committed relationship
4783:Paraphilic infantilism
4330:, Polity Press, 2009,
3126:(1). London, England:
2933:10.1037/e417472005-189
1347:Human sexuality portal
1145:one of the following:
1063:
1058:Two men in Paris in a
1034:frotteuristic disorder
993:Sexual Sadism Disorder
961:"paraphilic disorders"
822:DSM-III through DSM-IV
665:
599:
487:
431:men, as well as other
316:Non-consenting persons
218:in the 1980s as a non-
5921:Sex-positive movement
5574:Reproductive medicine
5569:Obesity and sexuality
5516:Sexual response cycle
5363:Sex-positive movement
5358:Sex-positive feminism
5343:Sex Addicts Anonymous
5216:Queer heterosexuality
4944:Human sexual activity
4853:Transvestic fetishism
4355:, a post on the blog
4086:10.1055/s-2006-944261
3870:"ICD-10 Version:2019"
2751:10.1300/j056v17n03_05
2677:10.1300/J056v17n03_09
2553:Retrieved 2007-11-29.
2503:10.1176/ajp.138.2.210
1898:(4). Washington, DC:
1820:(1 ed.). Wiley.
1505:(1 ed.). Wiley.
1057:
919:transvestic fetishism
835:transvestic fetishism
659:
589:
485:
456:fraternal birth order
347:adult activities and
312:Prepubescent children
226:in its 1980 edition.
211:), meaning "loving".
154:The exact number and
129:Normophilia (antonym)
6447:Buddhist monasticism
6437:Christian demonology
6263:Urethral intercourse
6062:Erotic sexual denial
5753:Cybersex trafficking
5626:Erectile dysfunction
5318:Human male sexuality
5209:Romantic orientation
4848:Telephone scatologia
4324:Elisabeth Roudinesco
4286:William T. O'Donohue
4279:General bibliography
4257:"Civil: SVPA – CCAP"
3603:psychiatrictimes.com
3159:(1). New York City:
3000:(1). New York City:
2743:Taylor & Francis
2671:. pp. 135–139.
2669:Taylor & Francis
2295:Choices in sexuality
2205:(7). New York City:
2000:Boni & Liveright
1793:. pp. 369–382.
1295:anti-social behavior
1169:Paraphilic disorders
941:psychiatric disorder
748:personality disorder
664:) by Esther Huillard
559:Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
545:brain lateralization
236:scientific consensus
181:Coinage of the term
164:types of paraphilias
6501:Sacred prostitution
6290:Wet T-shirt contest
6154:Non-penetrative sex
6112:Mammary intercourse
5793:Revenge pornography
5564:Masters and Johnson
5526:Vaginal lubrication
5095:Casual relationship
5043:Sexual relationship
4658:Erotic asphyxiation
4313:, Routledge, 1975,
4126:. pp. 199–200.
3639:on 15 February 2010
3207:Abnormal Psychology
2828:American Naturalist
2579:17 May 2008 at the
2568:11 May 2008 at the
2531:on 19 December 2010
2325:. Oxford, England:
2170:. London, England:
1396:List of paraphilias
1284:Kansas v. Hendricks
1247:cyproterone acetate
1245:. The antiandrogen
1243:chemical castration
1018:Charles Allen Moser
965:paraphilic disorder
616:In ancient cultures
516:courtship disorders
380:Charles Allen Moser
349:adult entertainment
339:cultural relativism
41:
6347:Red-light district
6243:Sexual penetration
6231:Sexual intercourse
6149:Nipple stimulation
5828:Golden Age of Porn
5728:Child sexual abuse
5695:Sexual orientation
5621:Sexual dysfunction
5559:Male contraceptive
5521:Sexual stimulation
5470:Nocturnal emission
5378:Stanley v. Georgia
5323:Right to sexuality
5292:Sexual frustration
5231:Sexual orientation
4929:Courtship disorder
4603:Chremastistophilia
4588:Autassassinophilia
4357:Documentary Heaven
4238:JESSE J. HOLLAND,
4124:The Guilford Press
3744:on 15 October 2011
3629:"302.2 Pedophilia"
3609:on 22 January 2010
3228:on 4 November 2017
2390:. pp. 15–16.
2382:Dailey DM (1989).
2137:on 22 October 2006
2069:The Family Journal
1376:Courtship disorder
1064:
666:
600:
532:neurodevelopmental
488:
67:; other) + φιλία (
39:
6548:
6547:
6457:Hindu monasticism
6442:Clerical celibacy
6308:Adult video games
6019:Sexual activities
5936:Sexual attraction
5926:Sexual abstinence
5838:Sexual revolution
5823:Feminist sex wars
5778:Sexual misconduct
5773:Sexual harassment
5738:Indecent exposure
5445:Clitoral erection
5386:
5385:
5368:Sexual revolution
5277:Sexual attraction
5226:Sexual abstinence
5115:Celibacy syndrome
4996:
4995:
4962:
4961:
4497:
4496:
4309:Kenneth Plummer,
4298:978-1-59385-605-2
4284:D. Richard Laws,
4225:978-0-7637-2545-7
4137:First MB (2014).
3554:978-1-4200-4308-2
3506:978-1-4733-8951-9
3493:Stekel W (2013).
3460:978-3-319-42648-8
3221:978-0-07-803538-8
3069:978-3-319-19649-7
2986:(February 2012).
2962:Psychiatric Times
2925:PsycEXTRA Dataset
2686:978-0-7890-3214-0
2426:978-0-12-370510-5
2397:978-1-4179-3834-6
2368:978-1-58562-216-0
2340:978-0-19-506331-8
2304:978-1-59260-050-2
2272:10.1111/jsm.12734
2181:978-0-87630-967-4
2130:978-0-465-07259-0
2119:. New York City:
2078:SAGE Publications
2036:978-1-317-59418-5
2009:978-1-4179-3834-6
1835:978-1-4051-9006-0
1800:978-1-4200-4308-2
1687:(10): 1378–1380.
1654:978-1-000-42106-4
1620:978-1-317-38524-0
1593:978-0-89042-024-9
1574:. 2000. pp.
1520:978-1-4051-9006-0
1372:(list of philias)
1361:Psychiatry portal
1333:Psychology portal
1299:civil confinement
1207:for best effect.
1176:psychotherapeutic
792:sexual deviations
590:Exhibitionism at
468:cognitive profile
433:non-heterosexuals
418:sexual perversion
302:Non-human objects
139:
138:
135:
18:Sexual deviations
16:(Redirected from
6573:
6538:
6537:
6462:Jain monasticism
6226:Sexual fetishism
6144:Mechanics of sex
6027:Conventional sex
5931:Sexual addiction
5866:Extramarital sex
5648:Sexual surrogate
5484:male ejaculation
5413:
5406:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5373:Sexual surrogate
5333:Sexual addiction
5132:Conventional sex
5023:
5016:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4986:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4939:Sexual fetishism
4903:
4902:
4763:Object sexuality
4668:Erotophonophilia
4524:
4517:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4432:
4431:
4410:
4408:
4378:(9): 1322–1335.
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4253:
4247:
4244:Associated Press
4236:
4230:
4229:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4182:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4024:
4007:
4006:
3970:
3959:
3958:
3927:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3808:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3743:
3728:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3684:(6): 1225–1227.
3673:
3667:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3635:. Archived from
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3605:. Archived from
3595:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3568:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3490:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3412:
3411:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3323:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3224:. Archived from
3202:Nolen-Hoeksema S
3198:
3189:
3188:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3021:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2919:Freud S (1971).
2916:
2910:
2909:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2772:Moser C (2011).
2769:
2763:
2762:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2560:
2554:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2172:Psychology Press
2156:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2133:. Archived from
2107:
2098:
2097:
2063:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1956:(9): 1322–1335.
1941:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1728:
1713:
1712:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1457:
1431:Sexual fetishism
1406:Object sexuality
1391:Kink (sexuality)
1363:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1305:and the federal
907:sexual masochism
738:DSM-I and DSM-II
713:Coelius Sedulius
376:sexual diversity
357:sexual fetishism
289:sexual deviation
278:Albert Eulenburg
134:
126:Associated terms
49:
42:
38:
21:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6532:
6524:
6452:Catholic Church
6412:
6405:
6294:
6013:
5965:
5871:Family planning
5850:
5842:
5799:
5788:Sexual violence
5763:Sex trafficking
5704:
5690:Sexual identity
5680:Gender identity
5657:
5643:Sexual medicine
5539:
5530:
5496:Penile erection
5450:Erogenous zones
5434:
5426:
5424:human sexuality
5417:
5387:
5382:
5348:Sexual jealousy
5301:
5260:Sexual dynamics
5255:
5182:One-night stand
5157:Heterosexuality
5064:Gray asexuality
5047:
5045:
5036:
5030:Human sexuality
5027:
4997:
4992:
4970:
4958:
4910:
4897:
4663:Erotic hypnosis
4544:
4533:
4528:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4443:
4417:
4406:
4306:
4304:Further reading
4281:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4263:on 29 June 2013
4255:
4254:
4250:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4208:
4204:
4180:
4174:
4170:
4135:
4131:
4113:
4109:
4066:
4062:
4025:
4010:
3971:
3962:
3928:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3776:
3772:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3726:
3717:
3713:
3674:
3670:
3665:Hastings Center
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3555:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3491:
3487:
3478:
3474:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3415:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3321:
3315:
3311:
3293:
3286:
3267:
3263:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3214:. p. 385.
3199:
3192:
3147:
3143:
3114:
3110:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3044:
3035:
2981:
2974:
2954:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2917:
2913:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2860:
2820:
2813:
2770:
2766:
2726:
2722:
2710:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2657:Kleinplatz PJ,
2655:
2651:
2606:
2602:
2593:
2586:
2581:Wayback Machine
2570:Wayback Machine
2561:
2557:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2448:Stekel, Wilhelm
2438:
2434:
2427:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2291:
2287:
2250:
2246:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2157:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2131:
2123:. p. 281.
2108:
2101:
2064:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2010:
1989:
1985:
1942:
1933:
1882:
1878:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1776:
1772:
1729:
1716:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1521:
1497:
1493:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1421:Sex and the law
1386:Human sexuality
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1290:Kansas v. Crane
1271:
1228:
1213:
1201:Pharmacological
1198:
1174:behavior. Both
1171:
1135:
1102:
1078:
1069:
1052:
1046:
978:and paraphilic
949:
886:
824:
787:, mutilation."
740:
735:
729:
618:
584:
571:
528:
480:
478:Characteristics
414:Oedipal complex
404:and subsequent
395:
369:
353:sexual roleplay
323:
252:
232:
179:
168:human sexuality
141:
55:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6579:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6506:Ancient Greece
6498:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6439:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6417:
6415:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6315:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6228:
6223:
6221:Sexual fantasy
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6122:Anal fingering
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6082:Foot fetishism
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5941:Sexual capital
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5906:Premarital sex
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5783:Sexual slavery
5780:
5775:
5770:
5768:Sexual assault
5765:
5760:
5755:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5718:Age of consent
5714:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5631:Hypersexuality
5628:
5618:
5613:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5543:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5511:Sexual arousal
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5428:
5427:
5416:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5297:Sociosexuality
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:Sexual capital
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5236:Sexual partner
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5167:Hypersexuality
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5074:Fictosexuality
5071:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5026:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5003:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4980:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:Hybristophilia
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4583:Apotemnophilia
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Agalmatophilia
4565:
4560:
4558:Acrotomophilia
4555:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4504:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4479:
4464:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:Classification
4429:
4428:
4423:
4416:
4415:External links
4413:
4412:
4411:
4360:
4338:
4321:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4248:
4231:
4224:
4202:
4191:(4): 443–454.
4168:
4149:(2): 191–201.
4129:
4107:
4060:
4008:
3981:(4): 604–655.
3960:
3941:(2): 207–214.
3911:
3886:
3861:
3836:
3785:(7 May 2020).
3770:
3755:
3720:Hinderliter AC
3711:
3668:
3650:
3620:
3590:
3581:
3569:
3560:
3553:
3547:. p. 47.
3528:
3519:
3505:
3485:
3472:
3459:
3429:
3413:
3366:
3332:(2): 211–215.
3309:
3284:
3261:
3239:
3220:
3190:
3141:
3108:
3097:(3): 130–134.
3081:
3068:
3033:
2972:
2945:
2911:
2870:
2858:
2845:10.1086/282059
2811:
2784:(3): 483–485.
2764:
2720:
2711:|journal=
2685:
2649:
2600:
2584:
2555:
2542:
2516:
2472:
2463:
2432:
2425:
2419:. p. 16.
2417:Academic Press
2403:
2396:
2374:
2367:
2346:
2339:
2310:
2303:
2285:
2244:
2187:
2180:
2148:
2129:
2099:
2049:
2035:
2015:
2008:
1983:
1931:
1876:
1857:(4): xi–xiii.
1841:
1834:
1806:
1799:
1770:
1743:(1): 379–399.
1714:
1667:
1653:
1633:
1619:
1599:
1592:
1552:
1526:
1519:
1491:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1350:
1336:
1320:
1317:
1307:Adam Walsh Act
1270:
1267:
1227:
1224:
1212:
1209:
1197:
1194:
1170:
1167:
1134:
1131:
1109:, pedophilia,
1101:
1098:
1082:transsexualism
1077:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1048:Main article:
1045:
1042:
999:, and so on."
948:
945:
927:Sexual arousal
885:
882:
823:
820:
785:sexual assault
739:
736:
731:Main article:
728:
725:
719:, Brundel and
695:Havelock Ellis
662:the Greek tale
626:cave paintings
617:
614:
583:
580:
570:
567:
527:
524:
479:
476:
406:psychoanalytic
394:
391:
368:
365:
322:
319:
318:
317:
314:
309:
304:
251:
248:
231:
228:
195:Wilhelm Stekel
178:
175:
148:sexual arousal
137:
136:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
121:
120:
109:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
61:
57:
56:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6578:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6216:Sex positions
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6092:Forced orgasm
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6010:
6009:United States
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5946:Sexual ethics
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5848:Relationships
5845:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5675:Gender binary
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5636:Hyposexuality
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5610:PLISSIT model
5607:
5604:
5602:
5601:Sex education
5599:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Birth control
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:Pre-ejaculate
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5491:Pelvic thrust
5489:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:Sexual ethics
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5241:Single person
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5204:Romantic love
5202:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:Homosexuality
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5120:Herbivore men
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:Demisexuality
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5024:
5019:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4989:
4981:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4773:Olfactophilia
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4748:Narratophilia
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:Mechanophilia
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:Infantophilia
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Gerontophilia
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:Formicophilia
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:Exhibitionism
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Eproctophilia
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4536:
4532:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:0-7456-4593-3
4333:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:0-7100-8060-3
4316:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4227:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3783:Kleinplatz PJ
3780:
3774:
3766:
3759:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3574:
3564:
3556:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3523:
3508:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3482:
3476:
3462:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3289:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2865:
2863:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2823:Hutchinson GE
2818:
2816:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2716:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2388:Haworth Press
2385:
2378:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:: 1241–1243.
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:Kleinplatz PJ
2161:
2155:
2153:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1656:
1650:
1647:. Routledge.
1646:
1645:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1613:. Routledge.
1612:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Sexual ethics
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1323:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:Antiandrogens
1226:Antiandrogens
1223:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:sadomasochism
1108:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1062:relationship.
1061:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:Ray Blanchard
1008:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
944:
942:
938:
933:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:sexual sadism
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:exhibitionism
881:
879:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:exhibitionism
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:exhibitionism
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
777:sexual sadism
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:Anil Aggrawal
757:
756:schizophrenic
753:
749:
745:
734:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
663:
658:
654:
652:
648:
647:
642:
641:
636:
635:
629:
627:
623:
613:
610:
608:
603:
597:
593:
588:
579:
576:
575:exhibitionism
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
523:
519:
517:
513:
512:sadomasochism
509:
504:
502:
496:
493:
484:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
436:
434:
430:
426:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Sigmund Freud
399:
398:Homosexuality
390:
387:
386:Ray Blanchard
383:
381:
377:
372:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
340:
334:
332:
328:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
296:
295:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
247:
245:
241:
237:
227:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
174:
171:
169:
165:
161:
160:Anil Aggrawal
157:
152:
149:
145:
132:
128:
124:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
102:
101:
97:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
33:
32:Paraphernalia
19:
6411:Religion and
6401:Webcam model
6340:Survival sex
6330:Prostitution
6300:Sex industry
6211:Sex in space
6190:
6139:Masturbation
5979:Ancient Rome
5956:Sexual slang
5748:Sexual abuse
5455:Insemination
5110:Love shyness
5088:Pansexuality
5054:Aromanticism
4907:
4878:Vorarephilia
4858:Trichophilia
4838:Sthenolagnia
4823:Salirophilia
4808:Plushophilia
4718:Knismolagnia
4713:Klismaphilia
4708:Kleptolagnia
4643:Dendrophilia
4633:Crush fetish
4623:Coulrophilia
4608:Chronophilia
4593:Biastophilia
4578:Alvinolagnia
4553:Abasiophilia
4539:
4530:
4481:
4466:
4447:
4375:
4369:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4327:
4310:
4289:
4265:. Retrieved
4261:the original
4251:
4234:
4211:
4205:
4188:
4184:
4171:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4119:
4110:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4034:
4028:
3978:
3974:
3938:
3934:
3902:. Retrieved
3898:
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3873:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3848:
3839:
3796:
3790:
3773:
3764:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3739:the original
3734:
3730:
3714:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3658:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3637:the original
3632:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:the original
3602:
3593:
3584:
3563:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3495:
3488:
3480:
3475:
3464:, retrieved
3442:
3432:
3386:(1): 20–45.
3383:
3380:Sexual Abuse
3379:
3369:
3357:. Retrieved
3329:
3325:
3312:
3296:
3270:
3264:
3248:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3226:the original
3206:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3073:, retrieved
3051:
3048:"Paraphilia"
2997:
2991:
2966:
2960:
2936:. Retrieved
2924:
2914:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2832:
2826:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2738:
2732:
2723:
2663:
2652:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2595:
2558:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:the original
2519:
2490:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2412:
2406:
2383:
2377:
2358:
2349:
2322:
2313:
2294:
2288:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2167:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2115:
2073:
2067:
2040:. Retrieved
2025:
2018:
1995:
1986:
1953:
1949:
1895:
1889:
1879:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1816:
1809:
1786:
1783:"Appendix 1"
1773:
1740:
1736:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1643:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1609:
1602:
1565:
1542:
1501:
1494:
1472:(2): 75–91.
1469:
1465:
1455:
1310:
1288:
1282:
1272:
1229:
1220:compulsivity
1214:
1199:
1190:double-blind
1184:
1172:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1103:
1079:
1070:
1060:Master/slave
1027:
1016:
1007:Alice Dreger
1001:
987:
983:
982:. One would
979:
975:
971:
969:
964:
960:
956:
950:
934:
931:
887:
875:
867:klismaphilia
841:, and moved
832:
827:
825:
791:
789:
779:, including
765:transvestism
744:psychopathic
741:
706:
693:
667:
646:Ananga Ranga
644:
640:Koka Shastra
638:
632:
630:
619:
611:
604:
601:
572:
563:masturbatory
549:
529:
520:
505:
497:
489:
472:neuroanatomy
452:James Cantor
449:
445:Martin Kafka
437:
424:
417:
410:psychosexual
396:
384:
373:
370:
343:
335:
324:
292:
288:
284:
282:
276:
265:
260:
257:Glen Gabbard
253:
233:
213:
206:
202:
186:
182:
180:
172:
153:
143:
140:
108:(1880s–1920)
68:
64:
36:
6561:Paraphilias
6484:LGBT people
6430:Tantric sex
6362:Sex tourism
6318:Pornography
6283:Erotic talk
6273:Virtual sex
6174:Cunnilingus
6004:South Korea
5999:Philippines
5911:Promiscuity
5606:Sex therapy
5584:Gynaecology
5353:Sexual norm
5192:Promiscuity
5083:Bisexuality
4833:Somnophilia
4828:Scopophilia
4768:Odaxelagnia
4758:Necrophilia
4743:Microphilia
4728:Macrophilia
4723:Lactaphilia
4688:Frotteurism
4678:Fictophilia
4648:Emetophilia
4638:Dacryphilia
4628:Crurophilia
4618:Coprophilia
4613:Coprophagia
4598:Capnolagnia
4563:Adipophilia
4531:Paraphilias
4080:: 351–356.
4041:: 173–181.
3899:icd.who.int
3874:icd.who.int
3849:www.cms.gov
3799:: 379–399.
3748:12 November
3643:10 February
3212:McGraw-Hill
3163:: 166–172.
3004:: 237–247.
2892:: 721–726.
2622:: 242–256.
2497:: 210–215.
2329:. pp.
2266:: 328–340.
2121:Basic Books
2111:Bullough VL
2080:: 315–321.
1259:leuprorelin
1196:Medications
1119:necrophilia
1115:frotteurism
976:paraphilias
957:paraphilias
899:frotteurism
863:coprophilia
855:necrophilia
839:frotteurism
816:necrophilia
752:sociopathic
708:Confessions
689:Hittite law
651:Renaissance
643:(1150) and
596:New Orleans
582:Among women
555:conditioned
541:left-handed
537:digit ratio
492:egosyntonic
94:Other terms
6555:Categories
6396:Strip club
6379:Sex worker
6352:Sex museum
6323:Film actor
6191:Paraphilia
6117:Manual sex
5971:By country
5896:Orgasm gap
5813:Blue Movie
5432:Physiology
5328:Sexecology
5100:Casual sex
5059:Asexuality
4949:Perversion
4813:Pyrophilia
4803:Podophilia
4793:Pedophilia
4788:Partialism
4753:Nasophilia
4573:Algolagnia
3537:Aggrawal A
3466:25 January
3305:0890425558
3279:0890420629
3257:0890425558
3091:Psychiatry
3075:24 January
2745:: 91–109.
2481:Spitzer RL
2450:. (1940).
2355:Gabbard GO
1779:Aggrawal A
1443:References
1411:Perversion
1263:castration
1235:castration
1005:professor
972:ipso facto
903:pedophilia
859:partialism
828:paraphilia
769:pedophilia
717:Rhodiginus
681:Persephone
669:Bestiality
634:Kama Sutra
592:Mardi Gras
569:Prevalence
551:Behavioral
501:Boy Scouts
460:handedness
351:involving
345:Consensual
285:paraphilia
272:perversion
261:paraphilia
230:Definition
220:pejorative
216:John Money
187:paraphilie
183:paraphilia
144:paraphilia
106:perversion
76:Definition
52:Podophilia
40:Paraphilia
6518:Sex magic
6496:Mormonism
6413:sexuality
6268:Urolagnia
6258:Tribadism
6206:Sexercise
6184:Irrumatio
6169:Anilingus
6127:Fingering
6107:Group sex
6102:Gang bang
6072:Fetishism
6047:Child sex
5901:Polyamory
5881:Free love
5743:Obscenity
5667:diversity
5579:Andrology
5541:education
5506:Pregnancy
5267:Hypergamy
5187:Polyamory
5142:Free love
5046:phenomena
4893:Zoosadism
4888:Zoophilia
4883:Voyeurism
4873:Urophagia
4868:Urolagnia
4798:Piquerism
4733:Masochism
4155:1093-6793
4094:0720-4299
3831:211048724
3815:1548-5951
3613:10 August
3545:CRC Press
3400:1079-0632
3130:: 69–72.
3128:Routledge
2984:Cantor JM
2839:: 81–91.
2798:0004-0002
2713:ignored (
2703:cite book
2695:142960356
2620:Routledge
2440:Eulenburg
2223:0004-0002
2141:5 October
2094:146788566
2042:8 October
1994:(2004) .
1970:1743-6109
1902:: 491–3.
1791:CRC Press
1757:1548-5943
1701:1743-6109
1660:8 October
1626:8 October
1486:2050-8824
1448:Citations
1315:, 2010).
1257:(such as
1139:by itself
1123:zoophilia
1107:voyeurism
1090:impotence
1086:frigidity
1003:Bioethics
984:ascertain
980:disorders
915:voyeurism
895:fetishism
884:DSM-IV-TR
871:urophilia
849:included
847:zoophilia
843:zoophilia
826:The term
808:masochism
800:voyeurism
773:fetishism
721:Meibomius
607:fetishism
508:voyeurism
177:Etymology
84:Coined by
71:; loving)
60:Etymology
6566:Sexology
6425:Hinduism
6421:Buddhism
6357:Sex shop
6278:Cybersex
6253:Swinging
6236:Foreplay
6179:Fellatio
6159:Oral sex
6052:Creampie
6037:Bareback
6032:Anal sex
5886:Marriage
5876:Flirting
5663:Identity
5616:Sexology
5596:Safe sex
5460:Intersex
5306:See also
5251:Swinging
5221:Sex life
5177:Marriage
5147:Foreplay
5137:Flirting
5105:Celibacy
5034:sexology
4988:Category
4954:Sexology
4908:See also
4863:Troilism
4843:Tamakeri
4778:Omorashi
4404:Archived
4400:52290404
4392:30224020
4267:14 March
4197:19092060
4163:24986346
4102:17031776
4055:24877704
4039:Elsevier
4003:14949511
3995:20459370
3955:24877707
3823:32023092
3722:(2010).
3706:11927813
3698:20652734
3408:24633420
3359:14 March
3354:20845516
3346:11974646
3232:15 April
3204:(2013).
3185:22274418
3177:18074220
3028:22282324
2957:Kafka MP
2906:14832048
2853:86617336
2806:21210203
2729:Moser CA
2661:(2005).
2644:40452769
2636:20358463
2577:Archived
2566:Archived
2535:14 March
2442:(1914).
2357:(2007).
2321:(1990).
2280:25359122
2264:Elsevier
2239:34973560
2231:24948423
2160:Moser CA
2113:(1995).
1992:Stekel W
1978:30224020
1926:16351372
1871:12462854
1781:(2008).
1765:32023092
1709:30219664
1319:See also
1269:Legality
1239:androgen
988:diagnose
837:, added
703:Rousseau
685:Ganymede
361:sex toys
244:fetishes
156:taxonomy
99:Synonyms
6513:Thelema
6479:Judaism
6384:Sex toy
6313:Erotica
6201:Quickie
6196:Pompoir
6132:Handjob
6087:Footjob
6077:Fisting
5916:Romance
5891:Modesty
5853:society
5805:History
5589:Urology
5437:biology
5420:Outline
4488:D010262
4288:(ed.),
4116:Seto MC
3931:Seto MC
3904:20 June
3879:20 June
3854:20 June
3779:Moser C
3512:14 June
3483:34 (1).
3019:3310132
2938:30 June
2759:7221862
2659:Moser C
2511:7457641
2319:Money J
2166:(ed.).
1917:2242426
1401:Lovemap
1153:consent
637:(450),
598:in 2008
425:pervert
422:epithet
420:or the
329:or the
208:-philia
104:Sexual
6469:Daoism
6372:Female
6335:Sacred
6248:Sumata
6067:Facial
6057:Edging
5733:Incest
5554:Condom
5536:Health
5480:Female
5475:Orgasm
5465:Libido
5197:Female
4818:Sadism
4398:
4390:
4334:
4317:
4296:
4222:
4195:
4161:
4153:
4100:
4092:
4053:
4001:
3993:
3953:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3704:
3696:
3551:
3503:
3457:
3406:
3398:
3352:
3344:
3303:
3277:
3255:
3218:
3183:
3175:
3066:
3026:
3016:
2904:
2851:
2804:
2796:
2757:
2693:
2683:
2642:
2634:
2509:
2460:795528
2458:
2423:
2394:
2365:
2337:
2301:
2278:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2178:
2127:
2092:
2033:
2006:
1976:
1968:
1924:
1914:
1869:
1832:
1797:
1763:
1755:
1707:
1699:
1651:
1617:
1590:
1576:566–76
1517:
1484:
1370:-phil-
1133:ICD-11
1121:, and
1100:ICD-10
1094:sadism
917:, and
869:, and
812:coitus
804:sadism
775:, and
673:Europa
470:, and
268:sodomy
201:παρά (
69:philia
63:παρά (
6474:Islam
6367:Child
5994:Japan
5989:India
5984:China
4407:(PDF)
4396:S2CID
4181:(PDF)
3999:S2CID
3827:S2CID
3742:(PDF)
3727:(PDF)
3702:S2CID
3633:DSM-5
3350:S2CID
3322:(PDF)
3181:S2CID
2849:S2CID
2755:S2CID
2691:S2CID
2640:S2CID
2572:from
2235:S2CID
2090:S2CID
1211:SSRIs
1076:ICD-9
1030:DSM-5
953:DSM-5
947:DSM-5
622:Bible
240:kinks
199:Greek
6423:and
6389:Doll
6097:Frot
6042:BDSM
5851:and
5758:Rape
5665:and
5482:and
5435:and
5172:LGBT
5032:and
4541:List
4483:MeSH
4462:6D35
4458:6D30
4388:PMID
4332:ISBN
4315:ISBN
4294:ISBN
4269:2013
4220:ISBN
4193:PMID
4159:PMID
4151:ISSN
4098:PMID
4090:ISSN
4051:PMID
3991:PMID
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