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506:
Republic of the Gran
Colombia challenged that right and then Ecuador claiming de jure rights through unmodified colonial Royal Decrees ( Real CĂ©dulas ), but to no avail. The Protocol of Rio de Janeiro signed in 1942 with Ecuador legally confirmed Peru's previously de facto rights over Tumbes after a victorious war. However, lasting peace between both countries was not achieved until 1998, after a final conflict in 1995. Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori and Ecuadorian Presidente Jamil Mahuad signed a final document in which Ecuador accepted PerĂş's right over Tumbes and other territories claimed by Ecuador until then.
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During its colonial period, Tumbes was sparsely populated and formed a part of the
Audiencia of Quito through an unmodified Cedula of 1563 and Cedula of 1740. When Tumbes declared its independence from Spain, it opted to join Peru believing in the right of free determination of peoples. First, the
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Top left: Punta Sal Beach (Playa Punta Sal), Top right: Tumbes
Cathedral, 2nd left: Tumbes River and Tumbes National Reserve Mangrove Sanctuary, 2nd right: Malecon Benavides, 3rd left: A Condor monument and Tumbes Clock Tower in Jerusalem Walks (Paseo Jerusalem), 3rd right: Armas Square (Plaza del
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in 1528. Molina noted that Tumbes was a well organized town. Pizarro made a second expedition in 1532 during which he encountered resistance from the
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PerĂş: PoblaciĂłn estimada al 30 de junio y tasa de crecimiento de las ciudades capitales, por departamento, 2011 y 2015
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PerĂş: Estimaciones y proyecciones de poblaciĂłn total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012-2015
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ruled over Tumbes and the territory became an important political stronghold during the
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Prescott, W.H., 2011, The
History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing,
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expanded Tumbes by ordering the construction of roads, houses and palaces.
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Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
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times when it was inhabited by a cultural group of natives called
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1118:Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
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1184:"Klimatafel von Tumbes, Prov. Tumbes / Peru"
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336:1,800.15 km (695.04 sq mi)
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1287:cities with a population of over 100,000
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531:. Rainfall is very variable due to the
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544:Cap. FAP Pedro Canga RodrĂguez Airport
412:Cap. FAP Pedro Canga Rodriguez Airport
145:Armas), Bottom: Sunset in Pizarro Port
1750:Populated places in the Tumbes Region
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458:Tumbes was first visited by Spanish
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1193:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
467:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
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430:Tumbes has its origins back in
31:needs additional citations for
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1:
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945:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1245:travel guide from Wikivoyage
533:El Niño Southern Oscillation
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477:in what became known as the
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805:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
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390:. It is the capital of the
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1213:"Station Pedro Canga"
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595:Record high °C (°F)
370: • Density
232:3.57083°S 80.45972°W
118:Town in Tumbes, Peru
40:improve this article
1015:Average rainy days
875:Record low °C (°F)
735:Daily mean °C (°F)
402:. Located near the
237:-3.57083; -80.45972
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204:Location of in Peru
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354: • Total
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55:"Tumbes, Peru"
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392:Tumbes Region
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213:Coordinates:
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1713:
1563:Huancavelica
1559:Huancavelica
1466:capitals of
1217:. Retrieved
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1190:
1178:
1148:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
524:
518:
504:
501:Port Pizarro
478:
474:
473:(chieftain)
460:conquistador
457:
448:Huayna Capac
435:
429:
388:Tumbes River
379:
378:
306:Tumbesino(a)
305:
170:Coat of arms
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1603:La Libertad
1479:Chachapoyas
444:Inca Empire
323:Jimmy Silva
235: /
1744:Categories
1698:San MartĂn
1613:Lambayeque
1464:Department
1197:25 January
1150:2015-06-03
1126:References
1110:Source 1:
1017:(≥ 1.0 mm)
349:Population
312:Government
223:80°27′35″W
220:03°34′15″S
66:newspapers
1694:Moyobamba
1533:Cajamarca
1529:Cajamarca
1307:Cajamarca
510:Geography
483:Felipillo
475:Chilimaza
440:Pachacuti
341:Elevation
1724:Pucallpa
1658:Moquegua
1654:Moquegua
1609:Chiclayo
1599:Trujillo
1589:Huancayo
1523:Ayacucho
1519:Ayacucho
1513:Arequipa
1509:Arequipa
1503:ApurĂmac
1483:Amazonas
1417:Trujillo
1412:Tarapoto
1387:Pucallpa
1342:Huancayo
1322:Chimbote
1317:Chiclayo
1302:Ayacucho
1297:Arequipa
1285:Peruvian
1062:Average
1010:(12.09)
660:(104.0)
635:(100.4)
630:(102.4)
625:(104.0)
610:(103.3)
523:(Köppen
432:pre-Inca
290:District
279:Province
96:May 2011
1728:Ucayali
1634:Iquitos
1573:Huánuco
1569:Huánuco
1499:Abancay
1397:Sullana
1367:Juliaca
1362:Iquitos
1347:Huánuco
1327:Chincha
1005:(0.83)
1000:(0.04)
995:(0.04)
990:(0.01)
985:(0.02)
980:(0.26)
975:(0.02)
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965:(2.51)
960:(2.15)
955:(3.31)
950:(0.83)
940:(53.6)
935:(53.6)
930:(57.2)
925:(54.7)
920:(53.6)
915:(53.6)
910:(59.0)
905:(57.9)
900:(57.2)
895:(57.6)
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885:(61.5)
880:(60.1)
870:(69.6)
865:(70.5)
860:(68.7)
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850:(66.7)
845:(66.2)
840:(66.9)
835:(69.3)
830:(71.1)
825:(72.3)
820:(72.7)
815:(72.1)
810:(71.8)
800:(77.4)
795:(78.3)
790:(75.9)
785:(75.0)
780:(74.5)
775:(73.2)
770:(74.8)
765:(76.6)
760:(79.2)
755:(80.4)
750:(80.8)
745:(80.6)
740:(79.5)
730:(84.4)
725:(85.5)
720:(82.9)
715:(81.3)
710:(80.4)
705:(80.1)
700:(81.3)
695:(83.5)
690:(86.4)
685:(88.3)
680:(88.3)
675:(88.0)
670:(87.3)
655:(95.5)
650:(93.4)
645:(92.3)
640:(92.8)
620:(96.1)
615:(97.9)
605:(98.2)
600:(98.6)
515:Climate
418:History
408:Ecuador
365:111,595
301:Demonym
248:Country
80:scholar
1718:Tumbes
1714:Tumbes
1638:Loreto
1624:Huacho
1543:Callao
1539:Callao
1493:Ancash
1489:Huaraz
1407:Talara
1352:Huaraz
1337:Huacho
1312:Callao
1243:Tumbes
1219:4 July
1170:
551:Month
487:Yacané
471:curaca
436:Tumpis
404:border
380:Tumbes
357:96,946
294:Tumbes
284:Tumbes
272:Tumbes
267:Region
257:
198:Tumbes
125:Tumbes
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1708:Tacna
1704:Tacna
1678:Piura
1674:Piura
1668:Pasco
1593:JunĂn
1553:Cuzco
1549:Cusco
1402:Tacna
1382:Piura
1377:Pisco
1332:Cusco
1187:(PDF)
1057:28.4
1008:307.5
590:Year
406:with
319:Mayor
87:JSTOR
73:books
1688:Puno
1684:Puno
1619:Lima
1468:Peru
1392:Puno
1372:Lima
1221:2017
1199:2016
1168:ISBN
1066:(%)
1054:2.2
1051:0.5
1048:0.3
1045:0.3
1042:0.2
1039:0.3
1036:0.2
1033:2.3
1030:4.6
1027:6.1
1024:7.4
1021:4.0
1003:21.1
968:52.5
963:63.7
958:54.7
953:84.2
948:21.1
938:12.0
933:12.0
928:14.0
923:12.6
918:12.0
913:12.0
908:15.0
903:14.4
898:14.0
893:14.2
888:15.0
883:16.4
878:15.6
868:20.9
863:21.4
858:20.4
853:19.9
848:19.3
843:19.0
838:19.4
833:20.7
828:21.7
823:22.4
818:22.6
813:22.3
808:22.1
798:25.2
793:25.7
788:24.4
783:23.9
778:23.6
773:22.9
768:23.8
763:24.8
758:26.2
753:26.9
748:27.1
743:27.0
738:26.4
728:29.1
723:29.7
718:28.3
713:27.4
708:26.9
703:26.7
698:27.4
693:28.6
688:30.2
683:31.3
678:31.3
673:31.1
668:30.7
658:40.0
653:35.3
648:34.1
643:33.5
638:33.8
633:38.0
628:39.1
623:40.0
618:35.6
613:36.6
608:39.6
603:36.8
598:37.0
587:Dec
584:Nov
581:Oct
578:Sep
575:Aug
572:Jul
569:Jun
566:May
563:Apr
560:Mar
557:Feb
554:Jan
485:and
398:and
384:Peru
328:Area
260:Peru
160:Flag
132:Town
59:news
1583:Ica
1579:Ica
1357:Ica
1105:77
1102:74
1099:76
1096:78
1093:79
1090:80
1087:79
1084:78
1081:76
1078:76
1075:75
1072:76
1069:74
998:1.1
993:1.0
988:0.3
983:0.6
978:6.6
973:0.6
525:BWh
42:by
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