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539:'s 2010 report described the police's efforts to protect their witness as feeble: "nowhere are the RCMP's failures to protect its potential witnesses more dramatic than in relation to Tara Singh Hayer." Major's report dedicates over 60 pages to a thorough analysis of Hayer’s role as a key witness in the Air India case, the resulting threats and attacks on Hayer, and the RCMP’s inability to provide Hayer and his family with the protection that he requested and evidently needed.
462:, said that it is extremely rare for a journalist to be murdered in Canada or the United States. Similarly, retired RCMP deputy commissioner Gary Bass said the public loses sight of "the fact that he is probably still the only journalist in Canada that has been killed for what he was doing," a fact that "kind of gets glossed over."
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I am concerned that you have not brought these matters to our attention previously, given that there seems to be an ongoing series of these incidents. We view these circumstances as most serious and if they are ignored or not reported, it makes our job exceedingly more difficult to complete. If you
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was supposed to take it to the airport but when it was ready and it was shown to him, he got scared and resigned from the Babbar Khalsa. Bagri then suggested to
Talwinder Singh Parmar that they should kill Surjan Singh Gill but Parmar said no because that would bring suspicion on them and so they
339:, how the bomb was smuggled onto Flight 182. Hayer began reporting this in April 1988, when he first named Bagri in his publication: "If you remember the Air India flight that blew up in midair, the police connected to this could be keeping an eye on Bagri." Subsequently, in July, he referred to "
546:
The report states that Hayer’s son, Dave, testified that "his father felt that the failure of the police to take any action led to a greater and greater escalation of the threats. He was of the view that, if the police had laid even minor charges against the perpetrators, it might have helped to
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Given that these threats are escalating and becoming more severe in nature, I respectfully request your assistance in the investigation of these threats, which I hope will cease as a result. I respectfully request that you take immediate action with this regard. Time is of the essence. I am not
509:
suggests that Hayer's murder was preventable. Bolan argues that the RCMP ignored or bungled numerous clues that suggested the 1988 attempt on his life was part of a larger conspiracy. Bolan also argues that the RCMP's attempts to penetrate into radical Sikh organizations brought the police "up
554:
ragically, the murder of Tara Singh Hayer, while he was supposedly under the watch of the RCMP, not only snuffed out the life of a courageous opponent of terrorism, but permanently foreclosed the possibility of his assistance in bringing the perpetrators of the bombing of Flight 182 to
297:
in 1985, Hayer began to speak out against violence in the Sikh separatist movement. In other words, though supporting the overall idea of
Khalistan, he rejected the promotion of it through violent means. Moreover, following the Air India bombing, Hayer became a community contact for
542:
Moreover, while the police did place surveillance cameras around Hayer's house, they evidently did not capture any footage on the night Hayer was killed; in fact, the cameras had not been working for months, but were never fixed, nor was the family ever told that they were useless.
1007:"Wooing votes: Prime Minister Brian Mulroney shakes hands with Kuldip Singh Sodhi, head of the Ontario Federation of Sikhs, watched by Tara Singh Hayer, centre, editor of a Vancouver newspaper. Mulroney addressed the Canadian Multicultural Press Association in metro yesterday"
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with no passengers on it. But because the flight was a half hour or three quarters of an hour late, it blew up over the ocean. Purewal then asked how he managed to have the bomb inside the plane. Bagri said that when the device was ready,
305:
In
January 1986, a bomb targeting Hayer was left on the doorstep of his family’s print shop. Police were called after his son-in-law noticed the wires sticking out of a McDonald’s bag. In 1987, Hayer was able to meet Prime Minister
652:
for courageous and outstanding contribution to
Punjabi journalism in Canada, and the International Award of Distinction for Journalism from the International Association of Punjabi Authors and Artists. In 1995, he received the
197:
weekly newspaper in Canada and the leading
Punjabi-language newspaper in North America. The paper—distributed in Canada, the United States, and England—was regularly used by Hayer to speak out against violent extremist groups.
343:
and Bagri having a hand in this." He followed up with more specificity in the August edition: "In 1985 in
England, Bagri was talking noisily about his involvement in the blowing up of the Air India airplane."
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Bagri stayed talking to
Purewal for about 1 hour during which time the subject of the Air India Flight 182 bombing came up. Purewal asked Bagri how he managed to do that. Bagri replied that they (the
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Police have been accused of failing to provide Hayer with adequate protection, mismanaging his case, and dismissing the possibility of a link between Hayer’s death and the Air India bombing.
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Hayer was a strong supporter of the
Khalistan movement. However, after the continuous terrorist acts by Khalistani extremists against Sikhs and non-Sikhs in Punjab and the later bombing of
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A week before his death, he said, "If they get me, they get me. There’s nothing I can do and I’m not going to stop my work." The killing was dubbed "an assassination" by the
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439:, from his office. Already paralyzed from the 1988 assassination attempt, he was gunned down while transferring himself from his specially-designed car to his wheelchair.
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Hayer's account was consistent with other evidence about the placing of the bomb. He repeated his account on videotape and indicated he was willing to testify.
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Following Hayer's assassination, the investigation into his 1988 attempted murder was reopened and new evidence gathered. As such, when charges for the
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in 1970, where he worked as a miner, teacher, truck driver, manager of a trucking firm, and journalist before establishing a community newspaper, the
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698:, making him the first Canadian of non-English, non-French origin to be added to the Hall. In May that year, Hayer was also selected as one of the
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member in
Montreal. However, he told the undercover cop that the bomb was just to send Hayer a message and that no one was supposed to get hurt.
176:(November 15, 1936 – November 18, 1998) was an Indian-Canadian newspaper publisher and editor who was murdered after his outspoken criticism of
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Despite the tragedy, Hayer's wife, Baldev, told their children that they must carry on with the newspaper; they went back to the
321:, months after the Air India bombing, he overheard a conversation taking place in the offices of the Punjabi-language newspaper
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just warned Gill not to say anything. Bagri then said that he got someone else to take the bomb inside a suitcase to the
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In 2018, retired RCMP deputy commissioner Gary Bass said that
Expedio came close to laying charges in the Hayer murder.
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625:. Gingras admitted to having arranged for a device to be placed at Hayer’s office in January 1986 at the request of a
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to ensure the aggressive investigation into Hayer's murder, as well as having written to then-Indian prime minister
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who, through his or her work, has made an important contribution to reinforcing and promoting the principle of
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of the overheard conversation, which was made public (but not used as evidence). According to Hayer's account:
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prevent this escalation. Instead, he felt, police did not understand the culture and just 'dismiss(ed) it.'"
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fear for your life, and you feel you are in immediate danger, you should be contacting our complaints line.
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gave his account of what he called a confession by one of the accused; however, his statement was ruled
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that he used was provided by a California man who was also the owner of a gun found in the residence of
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In 1988, Hayer wrote various editorials in his newspaper about how, while visiting a friend in 1985 in
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against powerful people with connections to the highest political levels in Canada." Writing in the
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A week after publishing his August report, Hayer survived an attempt on his life that left him in a
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Terry Smith, the head of Surrey RCMP, about his concerns over the slew of threats he was receiving:
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817:"CJFE welcomes Air India report; calls for killers of journalist to be brought to justice at last"
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1170:
A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer
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386:. Bagri then said that if everything would have gone as planned the plane would have blown up at
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21st Commemoration of the assassination of newspaper editor and publisher Tara Singh Hayer
884:"Journalist Tara Singh Hayer's assassination still unsolved 20 years after fatal shooting"
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noted that in December 1998, just a month after Hayer’s funeral, Canadian Prime Minister
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If they get me, they get me. There’s nothing I can do and I’m not going to stop my work.
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648:(RCMP). Among his other awards, he received the Journalist Award by the Municipality of
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during the prime minister's address to the Canadian Multicultural Press Association.
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The RCMP subsequently heightened its investigation into the Hayer murder, launching
1213:"Murder Without Borders by Terry Gould, Awarded Prestigious Tara Singh Hayer Award"
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in 2000, Bagri was also charged in the 1988 plot against Hayer. Hayer's elder son,
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immediately after it was discovered. No one was ever charged with Hayer's murder.
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Malik and Bagri were acquitted of all charges related to Air India in 2005. The
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violence and terrorism. In particular, he was a key witness in the trial of the
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of the past 50 years. One of the presenters of this award was American senator
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266:. Throughout his career, Hayer often reported about the "tensions" between the
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On November 18, 1998, Hayer (aged 62) was shot to death as he arrived home in
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office that very night to remake the front page with news of Hayer's murder.
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On January 24 of the following year, Purewal was killed near the offices of
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weekly newspaper in Canada and the leading Punjabi-language newspaper in
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382:) wanted the government of India to come on their knees and give them
1258:"World Press Freedom Heroes: Symbols of courage in global journalism"
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capable of defending myself as easily as I used to when I could walk.
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39:
675:" in Hayer's honour. Each year, the award is given to a Canadian
588:, when the key witness said that he no longer wanted to testify.
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https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/lbrr/archives/cn33719-2-2-eng.pdf
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International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists
122:; and being the first journalist in Canada killed for their work
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923:"1995 Recipient: Tara Singh Hayer – Surrey : Order of BC"
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On March 19, 1998, months prior to his murder, Hayer wrote to
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and Isabelle Martinez Hayer on behalf of the Hayer family.
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1052:"Tara Singh Hayer and the 'incentive to kill' | CBC News"
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described Hayer as a "courageous opponent of terrorism."
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International Press Institute World Press Freedom Heroes
1145:"Sikh Editor Murdered | the Canadian Encyclopedia"
642:
Commemorative Medal for the 125th Anniversary of Canada
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Commemorative Medal for the 125th Anniversary of Canada
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asking him to cooperate fully with the investigation.
363:, the only person convicted in the Air India bombing.
613:
As part of Project Expedio, investigators conducted '
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20th-century Canadian newspaper publishers (people)
205:, to have been killed specifically for their work.
1172:by Jonathan Kay, National Post, November 17, 2008.
595:claims to have urged then-Canadian prime minister
1304:
685:Tara Singh Hayer Award for Bravery in Journalism
977:"Take action to end impunity :Tara Singh Hayer"
683:in Canada or elsewhere. The CJFE also has the "
465:
550:Major concluded his report with the following:
524:appeared at a fundraising dinner attended by
248:Hayer established a community newspaper, the
644:and a Certificate of Appreciation from the
621:to target a suspect in the bomb plot named
458:Alexandra Ellerbeck, of the New York-based
411:, leaving Hayer as the only other witness.
1348:Assassinated newspaper publishers (people)
236:, in 1978. He is the father of Surrey MLA
38:
635:
351:. He was shot in his newspaper office by
258:would go on to be the largest and oldest
1408:Members of the Order of British Columbia
1070:
669:Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
528:and various other Flight 182 suspects.
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713:In 2010, former Supreme Court Justice
300:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
1383:Deaths by firearm in British Columbia
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987:from the original on October 16, 2021
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671:renamed its Press Freedom Award the "
584:. The charge against Bagri was later
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673:Tara Singh Hayer Press Freedom Award
640:In 1992, Hayer was honored with the
366:On October 15, 1995, Hayer swore an
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201:He is the first, and one of the few
1413:People murdered in British Columbia
1120:from the original on March 30, 2004
13:
1418:Canadian people of Punjabi descent
1151:from the original on June 27, 2020
1132:
659:
14:
1444:
1378:Canadian writers of Asian descent
1343:Assassinated Canadian journalists
1328:20th-century Canadian journalists
1223:from the original on May 23, 2021
1029:
1017:from the original on May 23, 2021
964:
941:
929:from the original on May 23, 2021
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894:from the original on May 23, 2021
839:
827:from the original on May 23, 2021
796:
784:from the original on May 23, 2021
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1058:from the original on May 7, 2021
778:Committee to Protect Journalists
593:Committee to Protect Journalists
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486:Smith responded five days later:
460:Committee to Protect Journalists
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742:Freedom of expression in Canada
16:Canadian journalist (1936–1998)
1368:Canadian newspaper journalists
1241:"Inducted into hall of fame,"
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1:
1428:Writers from British Columbia
1398:Indian people murdered abroad
1262:International Press Institute
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646:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
187:Hayer was the founder of the
466:Alleged negligence of police
182:Air India Flight 182 bombing
7:
1363:Canadian newspaper founders
1247:, January 6, 2001, pg. B.6.
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10:
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1433:Unsolved murders in Canada
1388:Indian emigrants to Canada
1293:November 19, 2019, at the
958:September 1, 2020, at the
696:Canadian News Hall of Fame
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1393:Indian newspaper founders
1358:Canadian male journalists
706:, and it was accepted by
655:Order of British Columbia
531:Similarly, following the
495:Accordingly, in her book
193:, the largest and oldest
153:Order of British Columbia
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92:Assassination by shooting
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1423:Sikh terrorism in Canada
1217:National Speakers Bureau
747:List of unsolved murders
582:inadmissible as evidence
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400:and put it on the plane.
327:in which accused bomber
81:Surrey, British Columbia
737:Press freedom in Canada
1323:1998 murders in Canada
1264:. 2012. Archived from
1183:"Award winners | CJFE"
1011:Toronto Public Library
664:
636:Awards and recognition
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493:
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278:which would be called
983:. November 18, 2011.
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574:Ripudaman Singh Malik
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526:Ripudaman Singh Malik
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479:
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222:, a small village in
203:journalists in Canada
1338:Air India Flight 182
727:Air India Flight 182
690:In 2000, journalist
681:freedom of the press
601:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
361:Inderjit Singh Reyat
353:Harkirat Singh Bagga
333:Tarsem Singh Purewal
295:Air India Flight 182
276:Punjab area of India
1268:on January 16, 2012
981:Index on Censorship
694:added Hayer to the
623:Jean Gaetan Gingras
452:Indo-Canadian Times
268:Government of India
251:Indo-Canadian Times
233:Indo-Canadian Times
190:Indo-Canadian Times
119:Indo-Canadian Times
108:Newspaper publisher
89:Cause of death
1403:Khalistan movement
1104:"Scanned Document"
1078:"Tara Singh Hayer"
774:"Tara Singh Hayer"
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568:were laid against
226:. He emigrated to
218:Hayer was born in
823:. June 18, 2010.
570:Ajaib Singh Bagri
566:Air India bombing
533:Air India inquiry
398:Vancouver airport
393:Surjan Singh Gill
329:Ajaib Singh Bagri
244:Publishing career
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73:November 18, 1998
57:November 15, 1936
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341:Talwinder Singh
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286:sectarian-based
260:Punjabi-language
195:Punjabi-language
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169:Tara Singh Hayer
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1266:the original
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1191:the original
1187:www.cjfe.org
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1122:. Retrieved
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1088:November 15,
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1082:the original
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75:(1998-11-18)
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1318:1998 deaths
1313:1936 births
1272:January 26,
704:Ted Kennedy
475:Chief Supt.
357:.357 Magnum
220:Paddi Jagir
130:Baldev Kaur
97:Nationality
1307:Categories
1124:August 10,
758:References
708:Dave Hayer
677:journalist
578:Dave Hayer
535:, Justice
409:Des Pardes
349:wheelchair
337:Des Pardes
324:Des Pardes
290:homeland.
284:theocratic
238:Dave Hayer
105:Occupation
53:1936-11-15
667:In 1999,
619:drug lord
610:in 2005.
507:Kim Bolan
505:reporter
433:Guildford
384:Khalistan
368:affidavit
280:Khalistan
1291:Archived
1221:Archived
1155:June 25,
1149:Archived
1115:Archived
1111:CBC News
1056:Archived
1015:Archived
985:Archived
956:Archived
927:Archived
892:Archived
825:Archived
782:Archived
721:See also
555:justice.
135:Children
100:Canadian
83:, Canada
1227:May 23,
1197:May 23,
1062:May 23,
1021:May 23,
991:May 23,
933:May 23,
898:May 23,
831:May 23,
788:May 23,
615:Mr. Big
370:to the
319:England
209:History
650:Surrey
586:stayed
437:Surrey
315:London
228:Canada
146:Awards
127:Spouse
62:Punjab
1118:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
415:Death
272:Sikhs
256:Times
1274:2012
1229:2021
1199:2021
1157:2020
1126:2009
1090:2014
1064:2021
1023:2021
993:2021
935:2021
900:2021
833:2021
821:IFEX
790:2021
572:and
444:RCMP
372:RCMP
288:Sikh
282:, a
270:and
140:Dave
70:Died
47:Born
173:OBC
30:OBC
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