47:
3418:
proverbial one. In their isolated form, that is, when removed from the context of the 10-couplet chapter, the couplets lose their structural meaning but retain the "wise saying, moral maxim" sense. In isolation, a couplet is "a perfect form, possessing, in varying degree, the prosodic and rhetoric qualities of gnomic poetry." Within the chapter-structure, the couplets acquire their structural meaning and reveal the more complete teaching of the author. This, Zvelebil states, is the higher pattern in the Kural text, and finally, in relation to the entire work, they acquire perfection in the totality of their structure. In terms of structural flow, the text journeys the reader from "the imperfect, incomplete" state of man implicit in the early chapters to the "physically, morally, intellectually and emotionally perfect" state of man living as a husband and citizen, states
Zvelebil. In poetic terms, it fuses verse and aphoristic form in diction in a "pithy, vigorous, forceful and terse" manner. Zvelebil calls it an ethics text that expounds a universal, moral and practical approach to life. According to Mahadevan, Valluvar is more considerate about the substance than the linguistic appeal of his writing throughout the work.
4630:
3811:, who is the last of the ten medieval commentators and who lived about or before 1272 CE. Along with the Kural text, this commentary has been widely published and is in itself a Tamil classic. Parimelalhagar's commentary has survived over the centuries in many folk and scholarly versions. A more scholarly version of this commentary was published by Krisnamachariyar in 1965. According to Norman Cutler, Parimelalhagar's commentary interprets and maneuvers the Kural text within his own context, grounded in the concepts and theological premises of Hinduism. His commentary closely follows the Kural's teachings, while reflecting both the cultural values and textual values of the 13th- and 14th-century Tamil Nadu. Valluvar's text can be interpreted and maneuvered in other ways, states Cutler.
3912:
4922:
3780:, all of whom lived between the 10th and the 13th centuries CE. Of these, only the works of Manakkudavar, Paridhi, Kaalingar, Pari Perumal, and Parimelalhagar are available today. The works of Dharumar, Dhaamatthar, and Nacchar are only partially available. The commentaries by Thirumalaiyar and Mallar are lost completely. The best known among these are the commentaries by Parimelalhagar, Kaalingar, and Manakkudavar. Among the ten medieval commentaries, scholars have found spelling, homophonic, and other minor textual variations in a total of 900 couplets, including 217 couplets in Book I, 487 couplets in Book II, and 196 couplets in Book III.
3636:
3590:). Valluvar also recommends forts and other infrastructure, supplies and food storage in preparation for siege. A king and his army must always be ready for war, and should launch a violent offensive, at the right place and right time, when the situation so demands and particularly against morally weak and corrupt kingdoms. A good and strong kingdom must be protected with forts made of thick, high and impenetrable walls. The text recommends a hierarchical military organization staffed with fearless soldiers who are willing to die in war, drawing from the Hindu concepts of non-mystic realism and readiness for war.
4621:
1102:
17556:
3294:
3627:
worshiping; he refers to God as an "ultimate reality" without calling him by any name; he talks about land, village, country, kingdom, and king but never refers them by any name; though he mentions about the value of reading and reciting scriptures, he never names them; he talks about the values of charity without laying down the rules for it; though he repeatedly emphasizes about the importance of learning, he never says what is to be learnt; he recommends taxation in governance but does not suggest any proportion of collection.
4340:
5256:
16708:
5115:
4854:
17458:
4100:
1626:, according to J. Arunadevi. On the same lines, Amaladass concludes that the Kural expresses that dharma and artha should not be separated from one another. According to Indian philosophical tradition, one must remain unattached to wealth and possessions, which can either be transcended or sought with detachment and awareness, and pleasure needs to be fulfilled consciously and without harming anyone. The Indian tradition also holds that there exists an inherent tension between
4175:
5523:
3711:
22509:
18442:
17434:
3410:
three books of the Kural text as in
Chapter 1 in the Book of Aram, Chapter 78 in the Book of Porul, and Chapter 117 in the Book of Inbam, where the words used in title of the chapters are not found anywhere in the chapter's couplets. Here again, the titles of all the chapters of the Kural text are given by Valluvar himself. According to S. N. Kandasamy, the naming of the first chapter of the Kural text is in accord with the conventions used in the
5032:
17470:
17396:
5348:
17446:
18454:
5041:
5773:
4735:"I wanted to learn Tamil, only to enable me to study Valluvar's Thirukkural through his mother tongue itself ... Only a few of us know the name of Thiruvalluvar. The North Indians do not know the name of the great saint. There is no one who has given such treasure of wisdom like him." ... "It is a text-book of indispensable authority on moral life. The maxims of Valluvar have touched my soul."
237:
4601:, for which Valluvar devoted an entire division in his work. Child-rearing is central to the Confucian thought of procreation of humanity and the benevolence of society. The Lun Yu says, "Therefore an enlightened ruler will regulate his people's livelihood so as to ensure that, above they have enough to serve their parents and below they have enough to support their wives and children."
17422:
8123:
1098:, also of unclear date. However, the Tiruvalluva Maalai does not mention anything about Valluvar's birth, family, caste or background. No other authentic pre-colonial texts have been found to support any legends about the life of Valluvar. Starting around early 19th century, numerous inconsistent legends on Valluvar in various Indian languages and English were published.
3562:, Valluvar maintains his views on personal morality even in the Book of Love, where one can normally expect greater poetic leniency, by describing the hero as "a one-woman man" without concubines. In a social and political context, the Kural text glorifies valour and victory during war and recommends a death sentence for the wicked only as a means of justice.
4120:, known for its eminent suitability to gnomic poetry. This form, which Zvelebil calls "a marvel of brevity and condensation," is closely connected with the structural properties of the Tamil language and has historically presented extreme difficulties to its translators. Talking about translating the Kural into other languages,
1184:. Albert Schweitzer hints that "the dating of the Kural has suffered, along with so many other literary and historical dates, philosophies and mythologies of India, a severe mauling at the hands of the Christian Missionaries, anxious to post-date all irrefutable examples of religious maturity to the Christian era."
705:
greatness of army and soldier's honor, death sentence for the wicked, agriculture, education, and abstinence from alcohol and intoxicants. It also includes chapters on friendship, love, sexual unions, and domestic life. The text effectively denounced previously held misbeliefs that were common during the
17399:
3785:"Valluvar is a cunning technician, who, by prodigious self-restraint and artistic vigilance, super-charges his words with meaning and achieves an incredible terseness and an irreducible density. His commentators have, therefore, to squeeze every word and persuade it to yield its last drop of meaning."
8305:), for instance, can be numbered either as 1033 or, less commonly, as 104:3. Since the medieval commentators have variously changed the chapter ordering within the books of the Kural text and couplet ordering within the chapters, the present numbering of the chapters and couplets is not the author's.
4261:
appeared in 1833, 1838, 1840, and 1842. Soon many commentaries followed, including those by
Mahalinga Iyer, who published only the first 24 chapters. The Kural has been continuously in print ever since. By 1925, the Kural literature had already appeared in more than 65 editions and by the turn of the
3814:
Besides the ten medieval commentaries, there are at least three more commentaries written by unknown medieval authors. One of them was published under the title "Palhaiya Urai" (meaning ancient commentary), while the second one was based on
Paridhiyar's commentary. The third one was published in 1991
4981:
in 1949. These were attended by several scholars, celebrities and politicians. The Kural's couplets and thoughts are also widely employed in visual arts, music, dance, street shows, recitals, activities, and puzzles and riddles. The couplets are frequently quoted by various political leaders even in
1024:
compared with these older texts. According to
Zvelebil, besides being part of the ancient Tamil literary tradition, the author was also a part of the "one great Indian ethical, didactic tradition" as a few of the verses in the Kural text are "undoubtedly" translations of the verses of earlier Indian
3609:
The Kural text does not recommend democracy; rather it accepts a royalty with ministers bound to a code of ethics and a system of justice. The king in the text, states K. V. Nagarajan, is assigned the "role of producing, acquiring, conserving, and dispensing wealth". The king's duty is to provide a
3446:
in every action in life, supplementing it with a chapter on predestination. Valluvar extols rain next only to God for it provides food and serves as the basis of a stable economic life by aiding in agriculture, which the author asserts as the most important economic activity later in Book II of the
3397:
puts it, "Valluvar speaks to the duties of the commoner acting in different capacities as son, father, husband, friend, citizen, and so forth." According to A. Gopalakrishnan, ascetic virtues in the Kural does not mean renunciation of household life or pursuing of the conventional ascetic life, but
1520:
s made of 12,000 Tamil words, of which about 50 words are from
Sanskrit and the remaining are Tamil original words. A manual count has shown that there are in total 42,194 letters in the entire work, with the shortest ones (kurals 833 and 1304) containing 23 letters and the longest ones (kurals 957
1326:
Notwithstanding these debates, Valluvar is praised by scholars for his innate nature to select the virtues found in all the known works and present them in a manner that is considered common and acceptable to everyone. The author is remembered and cherished for his universal secular values, and his
1134:
derived his name from "valluvan" (a
Paraiyar caste of royal drummers) and theorized that he was "the chief of the proclaiming boys analogous to a trumpet-major of an army". The traditional biographies not only are inconsistent, but also contain incredulous claims about the author of the Kural text.
971:
scholar of Tamil literature, these early dates such as 300 BCE to 1 BCE are unacceptable and not supported by evidence within the text. The diction and grammar of the Kural, and
Valluvar's indebtedness to some earlier Sanskrit sources, suggest that he lived after the "early Tamil bardic poets," but
3497:
noted that
Valluvar dealt with virtues in terms of good rather than in terms of caste-based duties and when he discussed politics he addressed simply a man rather than a king. The text is a comprehensive pragmatic work that presents philosophy in the first part, political science in the second and
1524:
Of the 1,330 couplets in the text, 40 couplets relate to god, rain, ascetics, and virtue; 340 on fundamental everyday virtues of an individual; 250 on royalty; 100 on ministers of state; 220 on essential requirements of administration; 130 on social morality, both positive and negative; and 250 on
704:
as virtues for an individual. In addition, it highlights virtues such as truthfulness, self-restraint, gratitude, hospitality, kindness, goodness of spouse, duty, giving, and so forth, besides covering a wide range of social and political topics such as king, ministers, taxes, justice, forts, war,
8367:
as well, which discusses and synthesizes the three dominant trends in
Hinduism, namely, enlightenment-based renunciation, dharma-based householder life, and devotion-based theism, and this synthetic answer of the Gita recommends that one must resist the "either–or" view, and consider a "both–and"
5263:
The Kural remains one of the most influential Tamil texts admired by generations of scholars. The work has inspired Tamil culture and people from all walks of life, generating parallels in the literature of various languages within the Indian subcontinent. Its translations into European languages
4124:
observes, "it is impossible in any translation to do justice to the beauty and force of the original." After translating a good portion of the Kural text, Karl Graul stated, "No translation can convey any idea of its charming effect. It is truly an apple of gold in a net-work of silver." Zvelebil
3409:
subdivisions, the grouping of the couplets into chapters is the author's. Every topic that Valluvar handles in his work are presented in ten couplets forming a chapter, and the chapter is usually named using a keyword found in the couplets in it. Exceptions to this convention are found in all the
1215:
reflects the Jain precepts. Certain epithets for God and ascetic values found in the text are found in Jainism, states Zvelebil. He theorizes that Valluvar was probably "a learned Jain with eclectic leanings", who was well acquainted with the earlier Tamil literature and also had knowledge of the
1080:
Saint Valluvar). He is known by various other names including Poyyil Pulavar, Mudharpavalar, Deivappulavar, Nayanar, Devar, Nanmukanar, Mathanubangi, Sennabbodhakar, and Perunavalar. There is negligible authentic information available about Valluvar's life. For all practical purposes, neither his
979:
assigned the work to around or after the 6th century CE. His proposal is based on the evidence that the Kural text contains a large proportion of Sanskrit loan words, shows awareness and indebtedness to some Sanskrit texts best dated to the first half of the 1st millennium CE, and the grammatical
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as 'sea of this birth' which has been translated by others as 'the sea of many births'. Beschi means thus 'those who swim the vast sea of miseries'. The concept of rebirth or many births for the same soul is contrary to Christian principle and belief." In August 2022, the governor of Tamil Nadu,
4873:
of Tamil Nadu since ancient times. These portraits appeared in various poses, with Valluvar's appearance varying from matted hair to fully shaven head. The portrait of Valluvar with matted hair and a flowing beard, as drawn by artist K. R. Venugopal Sharma in 1960, was accepted by the state and
3669:
In regard to the virtues one should follow dearly even at the expense of other virtues, Valluvar points to veracity (kural 297), not coveting another's wife (kural 150), and not being called a slanderer (kural 181). In essence, however, in Chapter 33 he crowns non-killing as the foremost of all
3417:
According to Zvelebil, the content of the Kural text is "undoubtedly patterned" and "very carefully structured." There are no structural gaps in the text, with every couplet indispensable for the structured whole. There are two distinct meanings for every couplet, namely, a structural one and a
1016:
period and dates it to somewhere between 450 and 500 CE. His estimate is based on the language of the text, its allusions to the earlier works, and its borrowing from some Sanskrit treatises. Zvelebil notes that the text features several grammatical innovations that are absent in the older
3392:
Such subdivisions are likely later additions, but the couplets themselves have been preserved in the original form and there is no evidence of later revisions or insertions into the couplets. Thus, in spite of these later subdivisions by the medieval commentators, both the domestic and ascetic
1139:
and other sages. There are also accounts claiming that, during his return journey, Valluvar sat under a tree whose shadow sat still over him and did not move the entire day, he killed a demon, and many more. Scholars consider these and all associated aspects of these hagiographic stories to be
4665:
praised Valluvar as the one who pierced an atom and injected seven seas into it and then compressed it and presented it in the form of his work, emphasizing on the work's succinctness. The Kural remains the only work that has been honored with an exclusive work of compiled paeans known as the
4128:
Besides these inherent difficulties in translating the Kural, some scholars have attempted to either read their own ideas into the Kural couplets or deliberately misinterpret the message to make it conform to their preconceived notions. The translations by the Christian missionaries since the
992:
origin and not Sanskrit loan words. Zvelebil states that an additional few have uncertain etymology and that future studies may prove those to be Dravidian. The 102 remaining loan words from Sanskrit are "not negligible", and some of the teachings in the Kural text, according to Zvelebil, are
3658:
he used earlier while writing later chapters, purposely allowing for some repetitions and apparent contradictions in ideas one can find in the Kural text. Despite knowing its seemingly contradictory nature from a purist point of view, the author is said to employ this method to emphasise the
3626:
Valluvar remained a generalist rather than a specialist in any particular field. He never indulged in specifics but always stressed on the basic principles of morality. This can be seen across the Kural text: while Valluvar talks about worshiping God, he refrains from mentioning the way of
4157:
According to Norman Cutler, both in the past and in the contemporary era, the Kural has been reinterpreted and fit to reflect the textual values in the text as well as the cultural values of the author(s). About 1300 CE, the Tamil scholar Parimelalhagar interpreted the text in
1113:
Various claims have been made regarding Valluvar's family background and occupation in the colonial era literature, all inferred from selective sections of his text or hagiographies published since the colonial era started in Tamil Nadu. One traditional version claims that he was a
1180:, imbibed Christian ideas and peculiarities of Alexandrian teachers and then wrote the "wonderful Kurral" with an "echo of the 'Sermon of the Mount'." This theory, however, is ahistorical and discredited. According to Zvelebil, the ethics and ideas in Valluvar's work are not
1028:
In the 19th century and the early 20th century, European writers and missionaries variously dated the text and its author to between 400 and 1000 CE. According to Blackburn, the "current scholarly consensus" dates the text and the author to approximately 500 CE.
4812:
bear couplet 251 from the "Shunning meat" chapter of the Kural text, indicating that the people of the Kongu Nadu region practiced ahimsa and non-killing as chief virtues. Other inscriptions include the 1617 CE Poondurai Nattar scroll in Kongu Nadu, the 1798 CE
4018:, a native missionary, providing the first complete translation in English made by two translators. Like Beschi, Drew did not translate the third book on love. The first complete English translation of the Kural by a single author was the one by the Christian missionary
3618:. The Kural cautions against tyranny, appeasement and oppression, with the suggestion that such royal behavior causes natural disasters, depletes the state's wealth and ultimately results in the loss of power and prosperity. In the sphere of business, a study employing
5438:
of the Kural text in school syllabus for classes VI through XII from the academic year 2017–2018 "to build a nation with moral values." The court further observed, "No other philosophical or religious work has such moral and intellectual approach to problems of life."
17165:
Ahimsa is the ruling principle of Indian life from the very earliest times. ... This positive spiritual attitude is easily explained to the common man in a negative way as "ahimsa" and hence this way of denoting it. Tiruvalluvar speaks of this as "kollaamai" or
8362:
in Hinduism states that the dharmic householder can achieve the same goals as the renouncing monk through "inner renunciation", that is "motiveless action." Cf. Kural 629: "He who never exulted in joy will not be depressed by sorrow." This is recommended by the
4943:
taught the Kural's message by conducting regular Kural classes to the masses. In 1968, the Tamil Nadu government made it mandatory to display a Kural couplet in all government buses. The train running a distance of 2,921 kilometers between Kanyakumari and
3827:
commentaries to the Kural, including Somesar Mudumoli Venba, Murugesar Muduneri Venba, Sivasiva Venba, Irangesa Venba, Vadamalai Venba, Dhinakara Venba, and Jinendra Venba, all of which are considered commentaries in verse form. The 16th-century commentary by
3680:
The ethical connections between these verses are widely elucidated ever since the medieval commentaries. For example, Parimelalhagar elucidates the ethical connections between couplets 380 and 620, 481 and 1028, 373 and 396, and 383 and 672 in his commentary.
3545:
texts condemns only the taking away of human life, the Kural is cited for unequivocally and exclusively condemning the "literal taking away of life," regardless of whether it is human or animal. The greatest of personal virtues according to the Kural text is
1253:
Valluvar's writings, according to scholars, also suggest that he might have belonged to Hinduism. Hindu teachers have mapped his teachings in the Kural literature to the teachings found in Hindu texts. The three parts that the Kural is divided into, namely,
4347:
The Kural text is a part of the ancient Tamil literary tradition, yet it is also a part of the "one great Indian ethical, didactic tradition", as a few of his verses are "undoubtedly" translations of the verses in Sanskrit classics. The themes and ideas in
4713:
called it chef d'oeuvre of both Indian and world literature "due not only to the great artistic merits of the work but also to the lofty humane ideas permeating it which are equally precious to the people all over the world, of all periods and countries."
8263:
observes that, in stark contrast to the Bible's concept of killing, which refers only to the taking away of human life, the Kural's concept of killing "deals exclusively with the literal taking away of life" and thus applies to both humans and animals.
3430:, focused on "man in the totality of his relationships". Despite being a classic, the work has little scope for any poetic excellence. According to Zvelebil, the text does not feature "true and great poetry" throughout the work, except, notably, in the
3281:
The Kural text is the work of a single author because it has a consistent "language, formal structure and content-structure", states Zvelebil. Neither is the Kural an anthology nor is there any later additions to the text. The division into three parts
3437:
The Kural text begins with an invocation of God and then praises the rain for being the vitalizer of all life forms on earth. It proceeds to describe the qualities of a righteous person, before concluding the introduction by emphasizing the value of
3434:, which deals with love and pleasure. This emphasis on substance rather than poetry, according to scholars, suggests that Valluvar's main aim was not to produce a work of art, but rather an instructive text focused on wisdom, justice, and ethics.
3958:
and was published in 1730. However, he translated only the first two books, viz., virtue and wealth, leaving out the book on love because its erotic and sexual nature was deemed by him to be inappropriate for a Christian missionary. The first
3902:
According to K. Mohanraj, as of 2013, there were at least 497 Tamil language commentaries written by 382 scholars beginning with Manakkudavar from the Medieval era. Of these at least 277 scholars have written commentaries for the entire work.
8300:
The couplets are generally numbered in a linear fashion across the three books, covering all the 1,330 couplets. They can also be denoted by their chapter number and couplet number within the chapter. Thus, the third couplet in Chapter 104
4257:, which he found between 1825 and 1831 in a pile of leaves used for cooking. The books were finally printed in 1831 by Ellis with the help of his manager Muthusamy Pillai and Tamil scholar Tandavaraya Mudaliar. Subsequent editions of the
1140:
fiction and ahistorical, a feature common to "international and Indian folklore". The alleged low birth, high birth and being a pariah in the traditional accounts are also doubtful. Traditionally, Valluvar is believed to have married to
4885:
The Kural does not appear to have been set in music by Valluvar. However, a number of musicians have set it to tune and several singers have rendered it in their concerts. Modern composers who have tuned the Kural couplets include
3537:. According to Schweitzer, the Kural "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage." Accordingly, Valluvar dictates the householder to renounce the eating of meat "in order that he may become a man of grace." While the
689:
The Kural text is among the earliest systems of Indian epistemology and metaphysics. The work is traditionally praised with epithets and alternative titles, including "the Tamil Veda" and "the Divine Book." Written on the ideas of
1220:, also known as Elachariyar in the Tamil region, the chief of the Southern Pataliputra Dravidian Sanghaat, who lived around the latter half of the first century BCE and the former half of the first century CE. Nevertheless, early
8258:
Nallaswamy Pillai declares Pope's claim as "an absurd literary anachronism" and says that the first two books of the Kural in particular are "a stumbling block which can browbeat the most sublime ideas of Christian morality."
5422:. However, only select 275 couplets had been taught to the schoolchildren from Standards III through XII. Attempts to include the Kural literature as a compulsory subject in schools were ineffective in the decades following
3733:, on it. Some of the Tamil literature that was composed after the Kural quote or borrow its couplets in their own texts. According to Aravindan, these texts may be considered as the earliest commentaries to the Kural text.
1151:
In a manner similar to speculations of the author's biography, there has been much speculation about his religion with no historical evidence. In determining Valluvar's religion, the crucial test to be applied according to
4596:
remains the central theme in Confucian tradition. Incidentally, Valluvar differed from Confucius in two respects. Firstly, unlike Confucius, Valluvar was also a poet. Secondly, Confucius did not deal with the subject of
8482:
to explain his actions during the drought. When he was in charge of the Madras treasury and mint, he also issued a gold coin bearing Valluvar's image. The Tamil inscription on his grave makes note of his commentary of
3622:
concludes that the Kural advocates a consciousness and spirit-centered approach to the subject of business ethics on the basis of eternal values and moral principles that should govern the conduct of business leaders.
16883:
It is a work based on the doctrine of Ahimsa; and throughout, you have the praising of this Ahmisa dharma and the criticism of views opposed to this. (From A. Chakravarthy, Tirukkural, Madras: The Diocesan Press,
4730:. Mahatma Gandhi called it "a textbook of indispensable authority on moral life" and went on to say, "The maxims of Valluvar have touched my soul. There is none who has given such a treasure of wisdom like him."
3565:
According to Kaushik Roy, the Kural text in substance is a classic on realism and pragmatism, and it is not a mystic, purely philosophical document. Valluvar presents his theory of state using six elements: army
15248:
16648:
3934:
The text was likely translated into Indian languages by Indian scholars over the centuries, but the palm leaf manuscripts of such translations have been rare. For example, S. R. Ranganathan, a librarian of
768:. Its author is venerated for his selection of virtues found in the known literature and presenting them in a manner that is considered common and acceptable to all. The Tamil people and the government of
46:
1306:
beliefs of the author. P. R. Natarajan lists at least 24 different usage of Hindu origin in 29 different couplets across the Kural text. According to Purnalingam Pillai, who is known for his critique of
4660:
The Kural text has historically received highly esteemed reception from virtually every section of the society. Many post-Sangam and medieval poets have sung in praise of the Kural text and its author.
760:. The work remains the most translated, the most cited, and the most citable of Tamil literary works. The text has been translated into at least 57 Indian and non-Indian languages, making it one of the
8384:
in the introduction to his work, while "all other sins may be redeemed, but never ingratitude," Valluvar couldn't understand "how anyone could wish to fatten himself by feeding on the fat of others."
3290:
s, as found in some surviving manuscripts and commentaries, are likely later additions because there are variations between these subtitles found in manuscripts and those in historical commentaries.
5375:
all cite the Kural by various names, bestowing numerous titles to the work that was originally untitled by its author. Kural couplets and thoughts are cited in 32 instances in the Purananuru, 35 in
5087:
s author, Valluvar. The locals believe that this is where Valluvar was born, underneath a tree within the shrine's complex. A Valluvar statue in yoga position holding a palm leaf manuscript of the
4745:
Jesuit, Catholic and Protestant missionaries in colonial-era South India have highly praised the text, many of whom went on to translate the text into European languages. The Protestant missionary
3736:
Dedicated commentaries on the Kural text began to appear about and after the 10th century CE. There were at least ten medieval commentaries of which only six have survived into the modern era. The
4025:
The translations of the Kural in Southeast Asian and East Asian languages were published in the 20th century. A few of these relied on re-translating the earlier English translations of the work.
3398:
only refers to giving up immoderate desires and having self-control that is expected of every individual. According to Joanne Punzo Waghorne, professor of religion and South Asian studies at the
4125:
claims that it is impossible to truly appreciate the maxims found in the Kural couplets through a translation but rather that the Kural has to be read and understood in its original Tamil form.
15500:
Karin Preisendanz (2005). "The Production of Philosophical Literature in South Asia during the Pre-Colonial Period (15th to 18th Centuries): The Case of the Nyāyasūtra Commentarial Tradition".
3676:
While in Chapter 7 he asserts that the greatest gain men can obtain is by their learned children (kural 61), in Chapter 13 he says that it is that which is obtained by self-control (kural 122).
1160:
principles. The Kural text is aphoristic and non-denominational in nature and can be selectively interpreted in many ways. This has led almost every major religious group in India, including
8405:
in the Indian tradition – refers to explanations and interpretations of aphoristic texts. These are written by various scholars to develop, comment on and expound the terse ideas such as a
3558:. According to J. M. Nallaswamy Pillai, the Kural differs from every other work on morality in that it follows ethics, surprisingly a divine one, even in its Book of Love. In the words of
8284:(the glory of virtue section), but the army's duty is to kill in battle and the king has to execute a number of criminals in the process of justice. In these cases, the violations of the
15988:
4154:
Christian missionary G. U. Pope for "translating with the colonial objective to 'trivialise' the spiritual wisdom of India," resulting in a "de-spiritualised version" of the Kural text.
4776:, who translated and published the third part of the Kural to French in 1848, called it "a masterpiece of Tamil literature, one of the highest and purest expressions of human thought."
16688:
1562:) has been omitted from being dealt with as the fourth book since it does not lend itself to didactic treatment, but is implicit in the last five chapters of Book I. The components of
16071:
764:. Ever since it came to print for the first time in 1812, the Kural text has never been out of print. The Kural is considered a masterpiece and one of the most important texts of the
16275:
3673:
Whereas he says that one can eject what is natural or inborn in him (kural 376), he indicates that one can overcome the inherent natural flaws by getting rid of laziness (kural 609).
4241:
in 1825, asked Tamil enthusiasts to "bring to him ancient Tamil manuscripts for publication," Kandappan, the butler of George Harrington, a European civil servant possibly in the
16544:
16481:
4166:
of the contemporary era reinterpret and cast the work to further their own goals and socio-political values. This has produced highly divergent interpretations of the original.
16439:
16191:
13472:
4296:, who published a revised version later in 1853. This is the first time that the entire Kural text was published with commentaries. In 1917, Manakkudavar's commentary for the
716:
The Kural has influenced scholars and leaders across the ethical, social, political, economic, religious, philosophical, and spiritual spheres over its history. These include
5243:. This statue is currently India's 25th tallest. A life-size statue of Valluvar is one among an array of statues installed by the Tamil Nadu government on the stretch of the
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commented, "It is the gospel of love and a code of soul-luminous life. The whole of human aspiration is epitomized in this immortal book, a book for all ages." According to
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colonial era are often criticized for misinterpreting the text in order to conform it to Christian principles and beliefs. The Latin translation by the Christian missionary
206:
8427:
This translation was published in the bulletin of the Rama Varma Research Institute, Vol. VI, Pt. II; Vol. VIII, Pt., Vol. IX, Pt. I in 1938, 1940, and 1941, respectively.
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just rule, be impartial and have courage in protecting his subjects and in meting out justice and punishment. The text supports death penalty for the wicked in the book of
682:, also known in full as Thiruvalluvar. The text has been dated variously from 300 BCE to 5th century CE. The traditional accounts describe it as the last work of the third
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activist. Navalar, states Zvelebil, was "probably the greatest and most influential among the forerunners" in studying numerous versions and bringing out an edited split-
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translated the first two books of the Kural text in prose in 1840 and 1852, respectively. It contained the original Tamil text of the Kural, Parimelalhagar's commentary,
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and 1246) containing 39 letters each. Among the 133 chapters, the fifth chapter is the longest with 339 letters and the 124th chapter is the shortest with 280 letters.
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are justified in virtue of the special duties cast on the king and the justification is that 'a few wicked must be weeded out to save the general public' (TK 550)."
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inside the sanctum. The temple shikhara (spire) above the sanctum shows scenes of Hindu life and deities, along with Valluvar reading his couplets to his wife. The
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are other people who have given musical rendering of the Kural. Mayuram Vishwanatha Shastri set all the verses to music in the early 20th century. In January 2016,
4882:. In 1967, the Tamil Nadu government passed an order stating that the image of Valluvar should be present in all government offices across the state of Tamil Nadu.
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While in Chapter 93 Valluvar writes on the evils of intoxication, in Chapter 109 he uses the same to show the sweetness of love by saying love is sweeter than wine.
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central governments as an official version. It soon became a popular and the most ubiquitous modern portrait of the poet. In 1964, the image was unveiled in the
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focused on the behaviors and moral conducts of a common person. Similar to Valluvar, Confucius advocated legal justice embracing human principles, courtesy, and
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s, grouping the original chapters diversely under these divisions and thus changing the order of the chapters widely; while Parimelalhagar divided it into three
3899:(lit. Lucid commentary of the Kural), first published in 1949, remains the most published modern commentary, with more than 200 editions by the same publisher.
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importance of the given code of ethic. Following are some of the instances where Valluvar is quoted as employing pseudo-contradictions to expound the virtues.
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was inspired by the Kural at a young age, who then spent his life promoting compassion and non-violence, emphasizing on non-killing and meatless way of life.
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has used Kural ideas in as many as 600 instances. The work is commonly quoted in vegetarian conferences, both in India and abroad, and is frequently cited on
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4133:, for instance, contains several such mistranslations. According to V. Ramasamy, "Beschi is purposely distorting the message of the original when he renders
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Der Kural des Tiruvalluver. Ein gnomisches Gedicht über die drei Strebeziele des Menschen (Bibliotheca Tamulica sive Opera Praecipia Tamuliensium, Volume 3)
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was published for the first time in 1840 and became the most widely published commentary ever since. In 1850, the Kural was published with commentaries by
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By the end of the 20th century, there were about 24 translations of the Kural in English alone, by both native and non-native scholars, including those by
1315:
believes Valluvar belonged to the Shaivite tradition of South India. According to Thomas Manninezhath – a theology scholar who grew up in South India, the
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is used as a literary term to indicate "a metrical line of 2 feet, or a distich or couplet of short lines, the first of 4 and the second of 3 feet." Thus,
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region of the medieval Tamil land. Kural inscriptions and other historical records are found across Tamil Nadu. The 15th-century Jain inscriptions in the
4014:'s amplification of the commentary and Drew's English prose translation. However, Drew translated only 630 couplets, and the remaining were translated by
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said, "No Tamil work can ever approach the purity of the Kural. It is a standing repute to modern Tamil." According to the American Christian missionary
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1294:. For example, according to the text, an army has a duty to kill in battle, and a king must execute criminals for justice. Valluvar's mentioning of God
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also does not give importance to castes or any dynasty of rulers and ministers. The text states that one should call anyone with virtue and kindness a
4443:, and these extensively quote and embed it verses written in meters ascribed to gods, goddesses, and revered Tamil scholars. Similarly, the love story
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premises and terms. Just like Christian missionaries during the colonial era cast the work in their own Christian premises, phrases and concepts, some
4686:, have greatly celebrated the Kural text, many of which incorporated Kural's teachings in both their religious and non-religious works, including the
4221:. It was only in 1835 that Indians were permitted to establish printing press. The Kural was the first book to be published in Tamil, followed by the
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The Kural has also been exalted by leaders of political, spiritual, social, ethical, religious and other domains of the society since ancient times.
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Radha R. Sharma (2018). "A value-centric approach to eudaimonia (human flourishing) and sustainability.". In Kerul Kassel; Isabel Rimanoczy (eds.).
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The Kural has been the most frequently translated ancient Tamil text. By 1975, its translations in at least 20 major languages had been published:
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innovations in the language of the Kural literature. Pillai published a list of 137 Sanskrit loan words in the Kural text. Later scholars such as
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aficionados claimed that the sport is only to demonstrate the "Tamil love for the bull", the then Indian Minister of Women and Child Development
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s, others divided it into four, with some 20th-century commentators going up to six. Book II has been variously subdivided between three and six
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is traceable to 1812, credited to the efforts of Ñānapirakācar who used wooden blocks embossed from palm-leaf scripts to produce copies of the
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mentions that the Tamil community debates whether Valluvar was a Jain or Hindu. According to Zvelebil, Valluvar's treatment of the chapters on
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in 1812. While Kindersley translated a selection of the Kural text, Ellis translated 120 couplets in all—69 of them in verse and 51 in prose.
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Polilan; K. Gunathogai; Lena Kumar; Tagadur Sampath; Mutthamizh; G. Picchai Vallinayagam; D. Anbunidhi; K. V. Neduncheraladhan, eds. (2019).
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Modern scholars and publishers chiefly follow Parimelalhagar's model for couplet numbering, chapter ordering, and grouping the chapters into
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indicates Ellis' regard for Valluvar. It is one of the 27 wells dug on the orders of Ellis in 1818, when Madras suffered a severe drinking
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opened its films with the very first couplet of the Kural sung in the background. Kural's phrases and ideas are found in numerous songs of
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To the question "What is wealth of all wealth?" Valluvar points to two different things, namely, grace (kural 241) and hearing (kural 411).
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The Kural is structured into 133 chapters, each containing 10 couplets (or kurals), for a total of 1,330 couplets. All the couplets are in
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in the Tamil literary corpus, attributed to 55 different poets, including legendary ones. All major Indian religions and sects, including
3943:, discovered a Malayalam translation copied in year 777 of the Malayalam calendar, a manuscript that Zvelebil dates to late 16th century.
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actual name nor the original title of his work can be determined with certainty. The Kural text itself does not name its author. The name
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when young Gandhi sought his guidance. Gandhi then took to studying the Kural in prison, which eventually culminated in his starting the
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remained largely unknown outside India for over a millennium. As was the practice across the ancient Indian subcontinent, in addition to
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Jaina texts do not mention Valluvar or the Kural text. The first claim of Valluvar as an authority appears in a 16th-century Jain text.
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The Kural has been dated variously from 300 BCE to 5th century CE. According to traditional accounts, it was the last work of the third
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Sa. Parthasarathy, N. V. Ashraf Kunhunu, C. Rajendiran, Elangovan Thangavelu, Senthilselvan Duraisamy, & Ajey Kumar Selvan (2023).
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As of 2024, the Kural has been translated into 57 languages, with a total of 350 individual translations, of which 143 are in English.
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Adinarayanan, V.; Rekha, V. Smrithi; Sooryanarayan, D. G. (2016). "A Multidimensional View of Leadership from an Indian Perspective".
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The Kural has been widely acknowledged within and outside India for its universal, non-denominational values. The Russian philosopher
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Christopher G. Framarin (2006). "The Desire You Are Required to Get Rid of: A Functionalist Analysis of Desire in the Bhagavadgītā".
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5176:. The chief element of the monument includes a 39-metre-high (128 ft) chariot, a replica of the chariot in the temple town of
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3490:, the idea that good must be done for its own sake comes from various couplets across the Kural text. In his 1999 work, Japanese
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translation was brought about by an unknown author by about 1767 that went unnoticed. The first available French version was by
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4833:, Karaiyur copper inscription in Kongu Nadu, Palaiyakottai records, and the 1818 Periya Palayathamman temple inscriptions by
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stated, "Thirukkural is gnomic poetry, the greatest in planned conception and force of execution ever written in this kind."
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15548:"Ethics (business ethics) from the Thirukkural and its relevance for contemporary business leadership in the Indian context"
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1172:, for example, claimed that Valluvar must have lived in the 9th century CE, come in contact with Christian teachers such as
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from parents to their children and from preceptors to their students for generations within the Tamil-speaking regions of
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Udaiyar Koil Guna. (n.d.). திருக்குறள் ஒரு தேசிய நூல் (Pub. No. 772). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies.
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Non-Indian languages: Burmese, Malay, Chinese, Fijian, Latin, French, German, Russian, Polish, Swedish, Thai, and English
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4722:, "there hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much of lofty wisdom."
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In his treatise of Tamil literary history published in 1974, Zvelebil states that the Kural text does not belong to the
686:, but linguistic analysis suggests a later date of 450 to 500 CE and that it was composed after the Sangam period.
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in Chennai (left) is modeled as a Hindu temple ceremonial chariot, with Valluvar sitting inside. It is connected to a
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The Kural is believed to have inspired many, including Mahatma Gandhi, to pursue the path of ahimsa or non-violence.
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is to analyze what religious philosophy he has not condemned, adding that Valluvar has "not said a word against" the
250:
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4455:– a Buddhist-princess and later nun based love story epic, likely written about the 6th century CE, also quotes the
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Stuart Blackburn, "The Legend of Valluvar and Tamil Literary History," Modern Asian Studies 34, 2 (May, 2000): 459.
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Aravamudhan, N. R., and Avinash Chandra Supkar. (2022). "Thirukkural—A Veritable Treatise on Leadership Nostrums."
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The Kural strictly insists on moral vegetarianism, the doctrine that humans are morally obligated to refrain from
5180:, and it contains a life-size statue of Valluvar. Around the chariot's perimeter are marble plates inscribed with
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as foundations of life. While ahimsa or non-violence remains the fundamental virtue of the Valluvarean tradition,
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teaches that the ministers and people who work in public office should lead an ethical and moral life. Unlike the
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A Plea for the Animals: The Moral, Philosophical, and Evolutionary Imperative to Treat All Beings with Compassion
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5154:
3595:"The sceptre of the king is the firm support of the Vedas of the Brahmin, and of all virtues therein described."
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couplets. All the 1,330 verses of the Kural text are inscribed on bas-relief in the corridors in the main hall.
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said that the Kural contains all things and there is nothing which it does not contain. The Anglican missionary
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M. S. Purnalingam Pillai. (n.d.). Critical Studies in Kural. Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies.
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3301:. The plaque describes the Kural's teachings on ahimsa and non-killing, summing them up with the definition of
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Along with various versions of his birth circumstances, many state he went to a mountain and met the legendary
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3526:, the Kural literature strongly condemns these as crimes, reportedly for the first time in the history of the
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16276:"Justifying jallikattu by citing Thirukkural is self-defeating: The Tamil text didn't condone animal cruelty"
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sub-divisions, grouping the Kural chapters diversely under them. The idea of subdividing the Tirukkural into
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A. K. Ananthanathan (1994). "Theory and Functions of the State The Concept of aṟam (virtue) in Tirukkural".
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A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Etymologically and Philologically Arranged to cognate Indo-European Languages
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tree under which Valluvar is believed to have been born. The temple was extensively renovated in the 1970s.
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The Kural text and its author have been highly venerated over the centuries. In the early 16th century, the
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Several modern commentaries started appearing in the 19th and 20th centuries. Of these, the commentaries by
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Periyannan, G. (5 September 2013). "Tirukkural V. Munusamy". Chennai: All India Tamil Writers' Association.
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starting from the early 18th century made the work known globally. Authors influenced by the Kural include
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because he extols agriculture in his work. Another states he was an outcaste, born to a Pariah woman and a
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4352:– sometimes with close similarities and sometimes with significant differences – are also found in Manu's
4308:. As of 2013, Perimelalhagar's commentary appeared in more than 200 editions by as many as 30 publishers.
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poetics in the third. Of the three books of the Kural literature, the second one on politics and kingdom (
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21990:
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15989:"Budget 2020: What is Thirukkural and who was Thiruvalluvar that Nirmala Sitharaman cited in her speech?"
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8202:, which remains the moral foundation of vegetarianism and veganism, is described in the Kural chapter on
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are considered classic by modern scholars. Some of the commentaries of the 20th century include those by
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17352:(Translated by K. M. Balasubramaniam). Madras: Manali Lakshmana Mudaliar Specific Endowments. 327 pages.
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The Concealed Art of the Soul: Theories of Self and Practices of Truth in Indian Ethics and Epistemology
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Valluvar shrines and monuments styled after Hindu temples are found in various parts of Tamil Nadu. The
4768:, "Thirukkural is a treatise par excellence on the art of living." The Indian nationalist and Yoga guru
4459:. This Buddhist epic ridicules Jainism while embedding morals and ideals similar to those in the Kural.
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by Karl Graul, with English notes by William Germann. Graul also published the first German translation.
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speculated that "valluva" in his name is a variation of "vallabha", the designation of a royal officer.
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4784:, said, "Thirukkural is a treasure house of worldly knowledge, ethical guidance and spiritual wisdom."
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Starting from the medieval era, commentators have multifariously divided the Kural text into different
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16072:"Union Budget: Nirmala recites once again from Thirukural; Stalin reminds her of another one on kings"
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borrows "a great number of lines" and phrases from earlier Tamil texts. For example, phrases found in
4392:, states Zvelebil, are "undoubtedly" based on the then extant Sanskrit works such as the more ancient
4269:
based on manuscripts discovered in Hindu monasteries and private collections was published in 1861 by
3614:, but does so only after emphasizing non-killing as every individual's personal virtue in the book of
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and was subjected to a divine test, which it passed. The scholars who believe this tradition, such as
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Cutler, Norman (1992). "Interpreting Thirukkural: the role of commentary in the creation of a text".
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The text was translated into several European languages during the colonial era, particularly by the
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Geetha, V.; Rajadurai, S. V. (1993). "Dalits and Non-Brahmin Consciousness in Colonial Tamil Nadu".
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13772:. Philosophy Textbooks Series. Chennai: Periyar E.V.Ramasamy-Nagammai Education and Research Trust.
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version for the scholarship of the Kurral and many other historic Tamil texts in the 19th century.
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Indian languages: Sanskrit, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, and Urdu
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3502:) is about twice the size of the first, and three times that of the third. In the 700 couplets on
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Sanskrit texts. According to A. Chakravarthy Nainar, the Jaina tradition associates the work with
873:
The work is highly cherished in the Tamil culture, as reflected by its twelve traditional titles:
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9632:, pp. 152–154, context: 144–154 (Chapter: Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia).
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Statue of Valluvar, along with the Vivekananda memorial, off the coast of Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu
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656:, of seven words each. The text is divided into three books with aphoristic teachings on virtue (
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93:
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but differ in some important aspects. In Valluvar's theory of state, unlike Kautilya, the army (
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Thirukkural: Universal Tamil Scripture (Along with the Commentary of Parimelazhagar in English)
17212:(Mahalingam, N., General Editor; 2 volumes), Coimbatore, India: Ramanandha Adigalar Foundation.
15183:"Values in leadership in the Tamil tradition of Tirukkural vs. present-day leadership theories"
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called its author "a bard of universal man" for being a generalist and universal. According to
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4311:
Since the 1970s, the Kural text has been transliterated into ancient Tamil scripts such as the
3995:
3947:
3643:
1399:), dealing with moral values of an individual and essentials of yoga philosophy (Chapters 1–38)
1348:, and all the 133 chapters have an ethical theme and are grouped into three parts, or "books":
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313:
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31:
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17096:
16956:
16649:"Thiruvalluvar Day 2020: History, significance and all you need to know about the iconic poet"
15884:
15309:
14823:
14774:
14266:
12643:
11963:
11822:
5227:
erected in 2000 atop a small island in the town of Kanyakumari on the southernmost tip of the
4939:
issued a gold coin bearing Valluvar's image. In the late 19th century, the South Indian saint
3474:(virtue) as their cornerstone, resulting in the work being collectively referred to simply as
3325:. The medieval commentators have variously grouped the chapters of Book I into three and four
1540:. The work largely reflects the first three of the four ancient Indian aims in life, known as
1168:, to claim the work and its author as one of their own. The 19th-century Christian missionary
308:
25808:
25654:
25231:
25087:
25077:
24972:
24498:
24453:
23956:
22790:
22350:
22342:
22270:
22226:
21588:
21583:
21478:
21286:
21073:
20988:
20741:
20396:
20075:
19702:
19486:
18848:
18833:
18753:
18558:
18141:
17540:
15684:
15665:
15304:
Chendroyaperumal, Chendrayan (2011). "Indian Management Ideas – Part-1: General Management".
14947:
14492:
14148:
14112:
14021:
13185:
12560:
12326:
9958:
9655:
9653:
8182:
8031:
7840:
6285:
6265:
5973:
5966:
5333:
4710:
4493:, the Kural does not give women a lowly and dependent position but are rather idealised. The
4474:) is the most important element. Valluvar recommends that a well kept and well-trained army (
4121:
4077:
4033:
3848:
3840:
are some of the well-known scholarly commentaries on the Kural text before the 20th century.
3555:
3511:
1582:
genres of the Tamil literary tradition as explained in the Tolkappiyam. According to Sharma,
946:
926:
753:
455:
349:
113:
12689:
12673:
12627:
9329:
1311:, a rational analysis of the Kural text suggests that Valluvar was a Hindu, and not a Jain.
1290:
couplets to various aspects of statecraft and warfare in a manner similar to the Hindu text
552:
25778:
25768:
25463:
25092:
24892:
24353:
23176:
22467:
21607:
21597:
21578:
21556:
21518:
21456:
21368:
21331:
21129:
20978:
20893:
20801:
20651:
20596:
20456:
20316:
19891:
19582:
19550:
19438:
19430:
19341:
19291:
18843:
18648:
18427:
18417:
18386:
18110:
18102:
18060:
18052:
17965:
17915:
16796:"திருக்குறளில் இல்லாதது எதுவும் இல்லை: திருவள்ளுவர் விருது பெற்ற தைவான் கவிஞர் யூசி பேச்சு"
15717:(7). The Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Education: 113–124
13587:
13572:
13513:
13499:
13460:
13041:
12658:
7458:
6672:
6610:
6275:
5337:
5224:
5072:
4907:
4891:
4651:
4610:
4187:
4069:
4037:
3936:
3852:
1420:), dealing with socio-economic values, polity, society and administration (Chapters 39–108)
511:
499:
487:
337:
24691:
24478:
24413:
22832:
22131:
18286:
17386:
15292:
13800:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
11727:
9650:
4620:
1447:"Virtue will confer heaven and wealth; what greater source of happiness can man possess?"
8:
25871:
25728:
25569:
25468:
25453:
25402:
24932:
24493:
24438:
24358:
24300:
24183:
24078:
23808:
23522:
23462:
23236:
22810:
22734:
22568:
22437:
22398:
22374:
22241:
22161:
22141:
22116:
22086:
21498:
21378:
21246:
21175:
20973:
20731:
20726:
20716:
20701:
20691:
20621:
20601:
20551:
20205:
20065:
19883:
19746:
19598:
19016:
18699:
18669:
18618:
18446:
18412:
18355:
17596:
17555:
17488:
16993:
16890:
16847:"30 ஆண்டு தவத்தில் கிடைத்த வள்ளுவர்! [Valluvar obtained after a 30-year penance]"
16795:
16336:
14531:
13613:
13564:
12361:
7989:
7775:
7661:
6118:
5459:
5317:
5269:
5011:
4936:
4834:
4226:
4113:
3991:
3559:
3542:
3515:
3399:
1490:
1341:
1208:
1204:
1131:
1101:
989:
976:
701:
653:
630:
447:
23397:
23131:
22657:
20761:
20446:
20290:
16937:"Teach Thirukkural in schools to build a Nation with Moral Values, Madras HC tells Govt"
7562:
7557:
7290:
6174:
6128:
5822:
3506:(53 percent of the text), Valluvar mostly discusses statecraft and warfare. While other
3286:) is probably the author's work. However, the subdivisions beyond these three, known as
535:
25803:
25689:
25412:
25291:
25052:
24711:
24676:
24586:
24113:
23946:
23897:
23036:
22847:
22677:
22432:
22427:
22262:
22201:
22071:
21659:
21566:
21551:
21503:
21451:
21200:
21190:
21104:
21028:
20963:
20913:
20771:
20471:
20326:
20100:
19606:
19454:
19316:
19286:
19066:
19056:
18838:
18783:
18633:
18407:
18350:
18345:
18304:
18081:
18034:
18016:
17930:
17920:
17580:
17575:
15707:"The Coincidence of Buddhist Ethics in the Tamil Treatise, the Thirukkural: on Preface"
15610:
15534:
15488:
15438:
15417:
15409:
15380:
15371:
Dharani, D. (2018). "Medicine in Thirukkural, The Universal Veda of Tamil Literature".
15359:
15268:
15218:
14350:
14103:. Sanga Ilakkiyam (in Tamil). Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Chennai: Saradha Pathippagam.
14094:. Sanga Ilakkiyam (in Tamil). Vol. 5 (1st ed.). Chennai: Saradha Pathippagam.
13076:
11652:
8470:
A stone inscription found on the walls of a well at the Periya Palayathamman temple at
8332:, both of which appeared centuries later, further the ideas of the Kural's chapters on
7441:
7177:
6886:
6827:
6818:
6024:
5574:
5480:
5467:
5423:
5388:
5293:
5188:
5003:
4950:
4940:
4911:
4781:
4667:
4111:
With a highly compressed prosodic form, the Kural text employs the intricately complex
4065:
4049:
4011:
3844:
3833:
3494:
3431:
3427:
3318:
3293:
1434:
1413:
1127:
1094:
737:
669:
663:
523:
463:
380:
103:
24661:
23377:
23047:
22880:
14425:
14404:
13380:
12884:
10801:
7567:
6615:
5018:, the official annual report of the state of India's economy, draws heavy references.
1270:(ultimate salvation), follow, respectively, the four foundations of Hinduism, namely,
25896:
25813:
25682:
25675:
25630:
25494:
25438:
24841:
24741:
24706:
24531:
24508:
24503:
24378:
23994:
23984:
23833:
23818:
23794:
23427:
23407:
23362:
23231:
23008:
22984:
22977:
22554:
22487:
22472:
22462:
22442:
22191:
22022:
21925:
21915:
21644:
21602:
21114:
20993:
20863:
20853:
20848:
20746:
20476:
20451:
20356:
20341:
20306:
20250:
20200:
20155:
20105:
20060:
20010:
19907:
19835:
19803:
19787:
19771:
19446:
19398:
19178:
18991:
18628:
18575:
18291:
18229:
18176:
17955:
17905:
17570:
17462:
17426:
17332:
17296:
17254:
17148:
17083:
16997:
15646:
15589:
15538:
15450:
K. V. Nagarajan (2005). "Thiruvalluvar's Vision: Polity and Economy in Thirukkural".
15421:
15305:
15272:
15158:
15139:
15116:
15088:
15067:
15048:
14984:
14953:
14914:
14893:
14857:
14829:
14808:
14780:
14759:
14740:
14703:
14684:
14663:
14642:
14612:
14575:
14498:
14477:
14458:
14410:
14389:
14327:
14272:
14242:
14191:
14154:
14118:
14076:
14057:
14027:
13997:
13980:
13950:
13909:
13872:
13842:
13801:
13782:
13698:
13671:
13641:
13603:
13091:
12704:
11637:
9943:
8759:
8757:
8755:
8127:
8001:
7926:
7787:
7399:
7233:
7182:
6891:
6767:
6706:
6677:
6436:
6108:
5801:
5756:
5645:
5559:
5549:
5427:
5325:
5289:
4991:
4929:
4875:
4826:
4719:
4320:
4297:
4293:
4230:
4163:
4019:
3876:
3551:
3507:
3487:
1392:
1169:
1037:
1013:
930:
749:
733:
683:
657:
301:
273:
266:
24611:
24305:
23692:
22727:
18258:
13924:
8415:
or any text of significant significance (e.g. Jain, Hindu and Buddhist scriptures).
4957:
The Kural is part of Tamil people's everyday life across the global Tamil diaspora.
4339:
3967:
in 1848. Again, he did not translate the whole work but only parts of it. The first
1542:
1036:
officially declared 31 BCE as the year of Valluvar at a conference presided over by
25753:
25733:
25600:
25559:
25499:
25271:
25211:
25097:
24771:
24731:
24721:
24671:
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24403:
24363:
24249:
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24063:
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23632:
23266:
23201:
22989:
22923:
22852:
22633:
22625:
22457:
22382:
22366:
22196:
22181:
22126:
21905:
21687:
21654:
21649:
21546:
21446:
21383:
21363:
21355:
21276:
21266:
21205:
21119:
21063:
21033:
21008:
20968:
20878:
20631:
20611:
20531:
20346:
20180:
20135:
20090:
20055:
19956:
19949:
19899:
19867:
19755:
19534:
19296:
19051:
18964:
18816:
18312:
18201:
18161:
18156:
17980:
17970:
16919:
16111:
15638:
15624:"Thirukkural Translations: A Sacred Text From the Town of Peacocks—Mayilâpûr India"
15581:
15526:
15480:
15459:
15401:
15351:
15260:
14533:
Tamil Wisdom; Traditions Concerning Hindu Sages, and Selections from their writings
13690:
8103:
7883:
7800:
7483:
7248:
7133:
7072:
6952:
6927:
6634:
6330:
6320:
6010:
5987:
5910:
5764:
5703:
5606:
5600:
5584:
5569:
5564:
5506:
5321:
5255:
5228:
4534:
4304:. Manakkudavar commentary for the entire Kural text was first published in 1925 by
4242:
4061:
3987:
3955:
3892:
3884:
3722:
1181:
765:
435:
24766:
23211:
20120:
16955:
Siromoney, Gift; Chandrashekaran, M.; Chandrasekaran, R.; Govindaraju, S. (1976).
15471:
Nikam, N. A. (1952). "A Note on the Individual and His Status in Indian Thought".
15030:
14111:(2002), "Gandhi and Tolstoy", in M. P. Mathai; M. S. John; Siby K. Joseph (eds.),
8752:
4577:
3998:
translations of part of the Kural into English were published in 1873 in his book
3554:, and the two greatest sins that Valluvar feels very strongly are ingratitude and
1286:. While the text extols the virtue of non-violence, it also dedicates many of 700
344:
25783:
25473:
25377:
25367:
25047:
25042:
24806:
24751:
24736:
24716:
24696:
24651:
24626:
24536:
24488:
24473:
24373:
24333:
24224:
24219:
24046:
23934:
23848:
23823:
23582:
23452:
23327:
23226:
22902:
22820:
22795:
22717:
22512:
22246:
21985:
21940:
21900:
21848:
21793:
21783:
21707:
21682:
21664:
21617:
21508:
21441:
21436:
21324:
21281:
21220:
21210:
21185:
21023:
20953:
20948:
20918:
20833:
20791:
20656:
20626:
20616:
20571:
20561:
20501:
20461:
20441:
20391:
20351:
20321:
20280:
20275:
20045:
20020:
19875:
19646:
19518:
19264:
19198:
18858:
18565:
18371:
18299:
18206:
17381:
17274:
Smith, Jason W. "The Implied Imperative: Poetry as Ethics in the Proverbs of the
17105:
16954:
15965:
14999:
14908:
14887:
14851:
14802:
14678:
14657:
14636:
14321:
13974:
13893:
Takahashi, Takanobu (1999), "The Treatment of King and State in the Tirukkural",
13665:
13635:
11969:
10129:
7938:
7641:
7609:
7350:
6300:
6189:
6158:
5945:
5920:
5708:
5514:
5451:
5380:
5372:
5364:
5169:
5114:
5050:
4983:
4754:
4703:
4687:
4589:
4546:
4270:
3968:
3960:
1320:
1312:
1299:
1225:
1203:, which is the principal concept of both the religions. In the 1819 translation,
1157:
528:
23672:
22743:
21195:
17331:(Including Text in Tamil and Roman). New Delhi: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 278 pp.
17245:
https://vallalars.blogspot.in/2017/05/thirukkural-thathuva-yoga-gnayna-urai.html
15642:
14561:
Thirumathi Sornammal Endowment Lectures on Tirukkural 1959–60 to 1968–69, Part 1
13694:
12349:
11975:
7549:
5430:
directed the Tamil Nadu state government to include all the 108 chapters of the
4485:
of the Kural text is based on morality and benevolence as its cornerstones. The
1634:. Thus, wealth and pleasure must be pursued with an "action with renunciation" (
1500:
is a single or a combination of more than one Tamil word. For example, the term
1118:
weaver. Another theory is that he must have been from the agricultural caste of
25840:
25825:
25793:
25610:
25524:
25519:
25509:
25357:
25311:
25236:
25102:
24992:
24922:
24821:
24796:
24666:
24636:
24596:
24561:
24418:
24343:
24328:
24323:
24214:
24204:
23914:
23865:
23657:
23607:
23597:
23246:
23141:
23023:
22966:
22936:
22805:
22578:
22482:
22236:
22136:
22121:
22096:
22091:
21975:
21865:
21803:
21722:
21712:
21702:
21612:
21493:
21488:
21473:
21413:
21398:
21373:
21303:
21298:
21293:
20983:
20958:
20933:
20766:
20606:
20581:
20546:
20491:
20481:
20431:
20426:
20336:
20311:
20265:
20210:
20175:
20160:
20130:
20125:
20050:
20035:
20015:
20005:
19779:
19678:
19526:
19494:
19259:
19168:
18895:
18733:
18720:
18674:
18533:
18196:
18146:
18136:
17950:
17889:
17790:
17740:
15530:
15010:
14889:
Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia: From Antiquity to the Present
14232:(in Tamil) (First ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies.
13582:
13550:
8475:
8381:
8358:
8243:
8186:
8036:
8006:
7912:
7848:
7102:
6740:
6295:
6214:
6204:
6113:
5952:
5554:
5455:
5368:
5285:
5104:
4987:
4958:
4925:
4853:
4809:
4727:
4699:
4316:
4249:, handed in handwritten palm-leaf manuscripts of the Kural text as well as the
4053:
4041:
4029:
3872:
3800:
3777:
3458:
3346:
1635:
1245:
964:
729:
645:
621:
332:
23642:
22827:
22758:
17363:
17202:, 11(3), pp. 1-18. The Indian Political Science Association. ISSN: 0019-5510.
15585:
15463:
15264:
15249:"Corruption and Redemption: The Legend of Valluvar and Tamil Literary History"
11917:
11915:
11191:
11155:
11066:
7432:
5187:
Statues of Valluvar have been erected across the globe, including the ones at
5172:, a monument to honor the Kural literature and its author, was constructed in
4447:(lit. "The Great Story") probably composed in the 9th century quotes from the
285:
25860:
25620:
25605:
25579:
25554:
25544:
25539:
25534:
25489:
25306:
25167:
25107:
24816:
24801:
24791:
24776:
24726:
24681:
24641:
24576:
24571:
24541:
24408:
24348:
24290:
24014:
23828:
23106:
23079:
22942:
22929:
22916:
22870:
22815:
22166:
22106:
22056:
21895:
21833:
21818:
21717:
21632:
21561:
21513:
21421:
21403:
21251:
21154:
21053:
20938:
20903:
20888:
20756:
20736:
20696:
20686:
20671:
20641:
20636:
20586:
20511:
20436:
20401:
20260:
20230:
20190:
20025:
20000:
19811:
19143:
19086:
18728:
18590:
18580:
18553:
18538:
18505:
18470:
18263:
18237:
18171:
17945:
17874:
17869:
17810:
17525:
17474:
17438:
17236:(in German). Bonn, Germany: Ludwig Roehrscheid Publication, pp. 128–133.
15650:
15593:
15515:"Humanist but not Radical: The Educational Philosophy of Thiruvalluvar Kural"
14142:(in Tamil) (1st ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies.
14108:
13505:
13491:
13447:
12400:
11119:
8478:. In the long inscription Ellis praises Valluvar and uses a couplet from the
8364:
8239:
8041:
7853:
7812:
7488:
7146:
7092:
6940:
6731:
6667:
6662:
6629:
6508:
6441:
6416:
6401:
6391:
6245:
6068:
6052:
5959:
5435:
5418:
The Kural text was first included in the school syllabus by the colonial-era
5408:
5400:
5396:
5277:
5265:
5232:
5200:
5007:
4999:
4858:
4805:
4769:
4598:
4581:
4550:
4246:
4191:
4084:, a tribal community in Tamil Nadu, by Kittu Sironmani. In October 2021, the
3868:
3856:
3765:
3761:
3670:
virtues, pushing even the virtue of veracity to the second place (kural 323).
3337:
s. The chapters of Book III have been variously grouped between two and five
1529:
1053:
1041:
981:
952:
857:
721:
717:
706:
679:
430:
22684:
17190:
https://journals.smsvaranasi.com/index.php/purushartha/article/view/1543/735
17019:"Veganism in India and its Growth Over the Years Into a Formidable Movement"
15741:"Madras High Court makes in-depth study of Tirukkural compulsory in schools"
15066:(in Tamil and English) (First ed.). Chennai: Unique Media Integrators.
13984:
12770:
11519:
11517:
11465:
11463:
11097:
11095:
11093:
9745:
7868:
7863:
7858:
6504:
6148:
5466:
to fight against the ruling British government. The 19th-century poet-saint
4478:) led by an able commander and ready to go to war is necessary for a state.
3895:, besides several hundred others. The commentary by M. Varadarajan entitled
3795:
The best known and influential historic commentary on the Kural text is the
3452:"The greatest virtue of all is non-killing; truthfulness cometh only next."
25798:
25758:
25529:
25387:
25352:
25266:
25256:
25251:
25226:
25186:
24786:
24781:
24756:
24686:
24621:
24581:
24551:
24546:
24458:
24448:
24338:
24073:
24068:
24056:
23977:
23963:
23887:
23652:
23552:
23537:
23271:
23101:
22909:
22842:
22722:
22702:
22583:
22447:
22390:
22221:
22216:
22211:
22186:
22156:
21890:
21763:
21697:
21692:
21627:
21483:
21468:
21215:
21159:
21144:
21139:
21048:
21038:
20928:
20923:
20828:
20796:
20751:
20591:
20411:
20331:
20255:
20240:
20220:
20215:
20195:
20185:
20110:
20085:
20070:
20040:
19915:
19654:
19614:
19331:
19326:
19214:
19153:
19041:
18959:
18947:
18900:
18821:
18758:
18743:
18548:
18543:
18245:
18181:
18094:
18021:
17879:
17849:
17692:
17450:
17306:
Thirunavukkarasu, K. D. (1973). Tributes to Tirukkural: A compilation. In:
16396:
16181:
Nagaswamy, R. (23 December 2018). "திருக்குறளில் இந்து சமயக் கொள்கைகள்! ".
16093:"PM Modi releases Tamil classic 'Thirukkural' in Papua New Guinea language"
16030:"Economic Survey 2020 draws heavy references from Kautilya's Arthashashtra"
13535:
13520:
12470:
12023:
11912:
11502:
10743:
10741:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10733:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9295:
9293:
8503:
8203:
7904:
7795:
7711:
7594:
7579:
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7473:
7343:
7331:
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7121:
6876:
6841:
6711:
6360:
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6179:
6017:
5864:
5579:
5539:
5447:
5431:
5404:
5329:
5244:
5240:
5010:
has quoted the couplets on several occasions, including his recital to the
4966:
4801:
4765:
4573:
4557:
4530:
4522:
4394:
4368:
4312:
4117:
4099:
3769:
3741:
3655:
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3350:
1638:), that is, one must act without craving in order to resolve this tension.
1533:
1493:
1345:
1200:
1161:
995:
960:
811:
652:), is a classic Tamil language text consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or
244:
22672:
17058:
17039:"Two Texts, One Vision: Kautilya's Arthashastra and Thiruvalluvar's Kural"
16846:
16134:"Thirukkural's first English translation was a 'de-spiritualised': TN Guv"
15405:
14241:. Makers of Indian Literature (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.
12251:
11309:
11307:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9120:
8689:
8687:
5585:
4174:
25830:
25748:
25743:
25718:
25574:
25504:
25382:
25372:
25276:
25067:
24862:
24836:
24831:
24631:
24616:
24483:
24463:
24443:
24295:
24270:
24229:
24090:
23999:
23989:
23951:
23909:
23872:
23838:
23732:
23622:
23602:
23372:
23196:
23156:
23146:
22948:
22763:
22647:
22146:
21950:
21727:
21388:
21043:
21018:
20898:
20883:
20838:
20786:
20781:
20661:
20556:
20536:
20521:
20506:
20486:
20406:
20371:
20170:
20145:
20140:
20115:
20095:
20080:
20030:
19269:
18996:
18937:
18885:
18863:
18773:
18763:
18253:
18029:
17975:
17940:
17750:
17682:
17530:
16482:"Include 108 chapters of 'Thirukkural' in school syllabus, HC tells govt"
15778:
14910:
Diaspora of the Gods: Modern Hindu Temples in an Urban Middle-Class World
14457:. 915 (1st ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies.
14375:பெருஞ்சித்திரனார் திருக்குறள் மெய்ப்பொருளுரை: உரைச் சுருக்கம் (Volume 1)
12977:
12791:
12275:
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11514:
11475:
11460:
11385:
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11090:
10894:
9808:
9231:
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8506:
and first-person perspective: (The kural couplet he quotes is in italics)
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8207:
8090:
7980:
7704:
7449:
7367:
7362:
7282:
6989:
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6547:
6497:
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6235:
6060:
6038:
5980:
5928:
5815:
5674:
5443:
5419:
5412:
5360:
5355:
The Kural is an oft-quoted Tamil work. Classical Tamil works such as the
5297:
5281:
5236:
5196:
5014:
in 2020. The Kural literature is one of the ancient texts from which the
4822:
4818:
4773:
4757:, "Thirukkural is a synthesis of the best moral teachings of the world."
4723:
4691:
4675:
4195:
4159:
4151:
3964:
3940:
3888:
3864:
3808:
3804:
3547:
1537:
1303:
1212:
1165:
1145:
1106:
1068:
847:
725:
583:
23567:
17203:
16727:
16626:
16479:
15614:
15384:
15222:
14739:(1 ed.). Chennai: The Periyar Self-Respect Propaganda Institution.
13066:
12486:
12424:
11667:
10730:
10339:
9856:
9706:
9290:
4419:(lit. "The Excellent Love Settings") which starts with an invocation to
3710:
861:
851:
841:
835:
829:
828:
means something that is "short, concise, and abridged." Etymologically,
823:
817:
805:
799:
793:
787:
25788:
25773:
25723:
25615:
25342:
25337:
25216:
25201:
25072:
25032:
24601:
24591:
24468:
24398:
24285:
24254:
24234:
24178:
24173:
24128:
24023:
23682:
23662:
23572:
23527:
23502:
23442:
23437:
23387:
23307:
23281:
23216:
23042:
22995:
22800:
22748:
22206:
22176:
22171:
22151:
22101:
22012:
21870:
21813:
21773:
21768:
21538:
21461:
21261:
21099:
21068:
20998:
20908:
20873:
20868:
20823:
20681:
20666:
20466:
20376:
19942:
19859:
19734:
19254:
19183:
19163:
19021:
19001:
18778:
18613:
18317:
18281:
18118:
17854:
17662:
17652:
17632:
17511:
17185:
16355:
15757:
15492:
15442:
15413:
15040:
14737:
Tirukkural—Valluvar: Collected Works of Thanthai Periyar E. V. Ramasamy
13798:
India: Society, Religion and Literature in Ancient and Medieval Periods
13607:
13484:
13456:
13409:
13407:
12928:
12926:
12846:
12534:
11798:
11304:
10099:
9117:
8684:
8471:
8206:(Chapter 32). For modern philosophers' take on this, see, for example,
8011:
7699:
7682:
7669:
7649:
7513:
7267:
7201:
7170:
7158:
7037:
6716:
6602:
6230:
5938:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5630:
5463:
5384:
5356:
5344:. Many of these authors have translated the work into their languages.
5305:
5177:
4995:
4870:
4838:
4797:
4715:
4568:, meaning "Sacred Sayings") share some similarities. Both Valluvar and
4542:
4526:
4518:
4400:
4379:
4354:
4198:. According to Sanjeevi, the first translation of the work appeared in
4147:
4081:
3972:
3749:
3491:
3298:
1308:
1217:
1177:
1001:
769:
745:
675:
356:
325:
212:
163:
22972:
16689:"High Court orders in-depth study of Tirukkural compulsory in schools"
16584:
16210:
16189:
15363:
13901:
13013:
12601:
11771:
11044:
11042:
11040:
10939:
10530:
9377:
9226:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8763:
7716:
5522:
4973:
conferences were conducted in the twentieth century, such as those by
4513:
with those in other ancient thoughts such as the Confucian sayings in
1105:
The statue of Valluvar, the author of the Kural text, on an island in
816:
meaning "holy, sacred, excellent, honorable, and beautiful." The term
25713:
25397:
25362:
25246:
25221:
25191:
25112:
25062:
24826:
24701:
24428:
24199:
24123:
24030:
24004:
23924:
23707:
23542:
23367:
23342:
23261:
23221:
23206:
23161:
22959:
22753:
22422:
22334:
22066:
22046:
21945:
21855:
21828:
21808:
21753:
21622:
21431:
21078:
20576:
20245:
20150:
19843:
19188:
19046:
18986:
17884:
17672:
17433:
16774:
16252:
16231:
16180:
15601:
Srinivasachari, C. S. (1949). "The Political Ideology of the Kural".
13577:
13344:
12760:
12550:
12075:
12065:
10626:
9367:
9365:
9192:
9190:
8189:
8073:
7687:
7408:
7372:
7326:
7277:
7032:
6994:
6853:
6726:
6584:
6488:
6406:
6340:
6169:
6031:
5713:
5659:
5212:
5192:
5126:
5091:
sits under the tree. In the shrine dedicated to him, Valluvar's wife
4945:
4695:
4569:
4384:
4222:
4199:
3820:
3773:
3530:. In addition to these, the Kural also strongly proscribes gambling.
3527:
3483:
3482:
is common for all, irrespective of whether the person is a bearer of
1610:) refers to pleasure and fulfilment of one's desires, also guided by
1221:
1173:
1021:
959:
and M. Rajamanickam, date the text to as early as 300 BCE. Historian
710:
595:
564:
280:
176:
1812 (first known printed edition, older palm-leaf manuscripts exist)
23763:
22707:
22523:
16891:"திருவள்ளுவரின் வேறு பெயர்கள் [Other names of Tiruvalluvar]"
16715:(in Tamil). Chennai: The New Indian Express Group. 20 September 2012
16605:
16563:
16542:
16416:
15823:"PM Modi quotes from 'Tirukkural' again, now for soldiers in Ladakh"
15547:
15484:
13404:
13173:
12923:
12725:
12582:
12502:
12316:
12314:
12287:
12092:
12090:
11324:
11322:
9437:
8834:
8832:
7746:
5885:
5031:
674:), respectively. It is widely acknowledged for its universality and
257:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Tamil script.
25835:
25763:
25301:
25037:
24513:
24239:
24209:
24168:
24163:
23929:
23904:
23702:
23592:
23532:
23482:
23477:
23322:
23317:
23276:
23241:
23191:
23126:
23121:
22875:
22712:
22452:
22417:
22051:
22036:
21960:
21955:
21920:
21910:
21823:
21758:
21732:
21058:
19301:
19132:
19036:
18520:
18501:
17844:
17814:
17780:
17760:
17730:
17405:
17056:
16973:
15355:
15138:. Vol. 4 vols. Chennai: Central Institute of Classical Tamil.
12355:
12151:
12149:
11981:
11900:
11855:
11853:
11054:
11037:
10985:
10949:
10765:
10706:
10669:
10667:
10665:
10614:
10542:
10354:
10352:
8889:
8016:
7968:
7875:
7761:
7694:
7654:
7531:
7518:
7478:
7355:
7012:
6762:
6589:
6524:
6378:
6255:
6199:
6002:
5871:
5857:
5669:
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5640:
5544:
5273:
5208:
5204:
5158:
5119:
5096:
5076:
5068:
4866:
4814:
4683:
4671:
4561:
4374:
4363:
4278:
4088:
announced its translating the Kural text into 102 world languages.
4022:
in 1886, which introduced the complete Kural to the western world.
3745:
3729:
or commentaries (explanation in prose or verse), known in Tamil as
3726:
3519:
3402:, the Kural is "a homily on righteous living for the householder."
3393:
virtues in Book I are addressed to the householder or commoner. As
3372:
Chapters 74–96: Essential parts of state, shrewdness in public life
3302:
1192:
1119:
1115:
1086:
1018:
254:
60:
23712:
16255:"As a war of words rages outside, peace reigns inside this temple"
15317:
Pradeep Chakravarthy and Ramesh Ramachandran (16–31 August 2009).
15032:
A comprehensive Tamil and English dictionary of high and low Tamil
14525:(1st ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies.
13419:
12953:
12376:
12178:
12176:
12147:
12145:
12143:
12141:
12139:
12137:
12135:
12133:
12131:
12129:
11280:
10884:
10882:
10789:
10196:
10005:
9640:
9638:
9362:
9187:
9022:
6557:
4918:
set the entire 1330 verses to music in a record time of 16 hours.
1032:
In 1921, in the face of incessant debate on the precise date, the
993:"undoubtedly" based on the then extant Sanskrit works such as the
559:
25392:
25206:
24275:
24138:
23919:
23877:
23860:
23722:
23717:
23697:
23637:
23627:
23617:
23557:
23507:
23497:
23422:
23412:
23402:
23347:
23181:
23061:
22785:
22662:
22637:
22573:
22076:
21965:
21930:
21885:
21880:
21875:
21788:
21778:
21134:
19963:
19827:
18942:
18738:
17864:
17859:
17800:
17770:
17716:
17106:"A Letter to A Hindu: The Subjection of India—Its Cause and Cure"
16521:
14876:
The Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature,
14306:(1 ed.). Chennai: Navalar Nedunchezhiyan Kalvi Arakkattalai.
13332:
13031:
12943:
12941:
12856:
12744:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12311:
12087:
11373:
11349:
11319:
10906:
9979:
9977:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9735:
9733:
8983:
8981:
8979:
8864:
8862:
8829:
8401:
8065:
7963:
7826:
7751:
7629:
7624:
7584:
7382:
7316:
7307:
7299:
7257:
7153:
7080:
7065:
6858:
6701:
6694:
6649:
6579:
6517:
6465:
6138:
6087:
5878:
5829:
5794:
5347:
5173:
5162:
5138:
5080:
4842:
4679:
4585:
4498:
3980:
3757:
3753:
3651:
3650:
Scholars claim that Valluvar seldom shows any concern as to what
1188:
1136:
1123:
810:
is an honorific Tamil term that corresponds to the Sanskrit term
590:
25136:
23447:
17469:
17198:
Chandramouliswar, R. (1950). Theory of Government in the Kural.
16545:"Gita, Veda, Thirukkural, Adam Smith...survey of great thoughts"
16458:
16376:
15947:"Divided by language and culture, united by love for Tirukkural"
15903:
15862:
15622:
Pallu, Nelza Mara; Mohanty, Panchanan; Durga, Shiva (May 2023).
14949:
Harmony of Religions: Vedānta Siddhānta Samarasam of Tāyumānavar
14260:(1 ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies.
13161:
12874:
12454:
12263:
11850:
11589:
11434:
10679:
10662:
10401:
10399:
10349:
10323:
10321:
10319:
9995:
9536:
9534:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9076:
9074:
4233:
and a scholar of Tamil and Sanskrit who had established a Tamil
4006:, ultimately translating the first two books of the Kural text.
1441:), dealing with psychological values and love (Chapters 109–133)
25696:
25448:
25261:
25181:
25057:
24148:
24118:
23970:
23882:
23813:
23727:
23677:
23667:
23562:
23547:
23467:
23457:
23417:
23357:
23352:
23337:
23302:
23251:
23171:
22837:
22667:
22608:
22061:
22002:
21935:
21860:
21737:
21347:
20165:
19193:
19026:
19006:
18920:
18915:
18826:
18325:
17642:
17612:
16814:
16069:
16048:
15944:
15924:
15841:
15799:
15552:
International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management
15316:
13949:. Ane's Student Edition (17th ed.). New Delhi: Ane Books.
13212:
13112:
12807:
12776:
12617:
12518:
12436:
12173:
12126:
11878:
11788:
11786:
11749:
11747:
11745:
11450:
11418:
11402:
11400:
11361:
11143:
11025:
10961:
10879:
10777:
10718:
10650:
10243:
10241:
10239:
10237:
10235:
10208:
10171:
10169:
10167:
10165:
10163:
10161:
10159:
10146:
10144:
10142:
10046:
10044:
9796:
9635:
9503:
9501:
9464:
9462:
9175:
8193:
8058:
8054:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7614:
7589:
7544:
7500:
7391:
7338:
7194:
7114:
7097:
7044:
7017:
6972:
6945:
6935:
6881:
6562:
6472:
6373:
5594:
5341:
5220:
5216:
5134:
4830:
4761:
4538:
4514:
4451:
and embeds similar teachings and morals. Verse 22.59–61 of the
4420:
4274:
4238:
4203:
3976:
3823:. Following these medieval commentaries, there are at least 21
3471:
3394:
1396:
1302:
in couplets 167, 408, 519, 565, 568, 616, and 617 suggests the
1295:
1283:
1271:
1196:
968:
757:
697:
692:
152:
126:
16974:
Siromoney, Gift; Govindaraju, S.; Chandrashekaran, M. (1980).
16794:
15986:
15106:(1 ed.). Chennai: Arutchudar Anbar Group. pp. 27–46.
15064:
Why Should Thirukkural Be Declared the National Book of India?
14939:
Thirukkural: Couplets with English Transliteration and Meaning
14721:(in Tamil) (1st ed.). Chennai: Tamil Valarcchi Iyakkagam.
13902:
Lakshmi Holmström; Subashree Krishnaswamy; K. Srilata (2009).
13684:
13296:
13272:
13151:
13149:
12938:
12735:
12161:
11003:
10602:
10488:
10486:
10370:
10089:
10087:
10085:
10083:
9974:
9900:
9730:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9244:
9153:
9151:
9086:
9034:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8976:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8859:
8718:
8716:
8714:
5002:
denied the claim citing that the Tirukkural does not sanction
4865:
Various portraits of Valluvar have been drawn and used by the
4178:
First known edition of the Kural, published in Tamil, in 1812.
925:(the Tamil Veda). The work is traditionally grouped under the
25625:
25332:
25316:
24158:
24153:
24133:
23941:
23742:
23737:
23647:
23517:
23472:
23382:
23186:
23136:
23085:
23066:
22642:
22603:
22041:
22031:
20843:
19011:
18981:
18910:
18905:
17712:
17622:
17480:
17182:
Purushartha—A journal of Management, Ethics and Spirituality,
16335:
16314:
16296:"Author manually counts the number of letters in Thirukkural"
16007:
15678:
13905:
The Rapids of a Great River: The Penguin Book of Tamil Poetry
13224:
13001:
12816:
12649:
12388:
12188:
11828:
11759:
11256:
11227:
11107:
10842:
10840:
10578:
10396:
10386:
10384:
10382:
10316:
10304:
10280:
9964:
9762:
9760:
9525:
9353:
9317:
9071:
9010:
8740:
8411:
8108:
8026:
7975:
7831:
7817:
7805:
7599:
7574:
7416:
7262:
7165:
7085:
6984:
6653:
6571:
6098:
5808:
5490:
5040:
4821:
in Kongu Nadu, the 18th-century copper inscriptions found in
4094:
3986:
The first, and incomplete, English translations were made by
3983:. Graul additionally translated the work into Latin in 1856.
3951:
3824:
3538:
2973:
Chapter 109. Mental Disturbance Caused by the Lady's Beauty (
1590:) refers to ethical values for the holistic pursuit of life,
1417:
1275:
1089:
1017:
Sangam literature. The text also features a higher number of
16647:
16500:
16437:
15844:"First printed Tirukkural to be republished after 168 years"
15291:
14045:(3rd ed.). Coimbatore: Ramakrishna Mission Vidhyalayam.
13938:(in Tamil) (1 ed.). Chennai: Periyar Enthusiasts Group.
13368:
13320:
13200:
13191:
12989:
12911:
12566:
12339:
12035:
12011:
11783:
11742:
11397:
11339:
11337:
11246:
11244:
11242:
11013:
10973:
10857:
10855:
10232:
10156:
10139:
10041:
9772:
9682:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9558:
9513:
9498:
9459:
9447:
9335:
9214:
9107:
9105:
9103:
9101:
4787:
24143:
23747:
23512:
23492:
22598:
22303:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
22081:
21997:
21843:
21838:
21798:
19031:
18976:
18932:
18853:
17726:
17702:
16273:
16028:
15820:
14609:
Developing a Sustainability Mindset in Management Education
14304:திருக்குறள் நாவலர் தெளிவுரை (Tirukkural Navalar Commentary)
13308:
13146:
13134:
12695:
12679:
12633:
12212:
12047:
11939:
11553:
10520:
10518:
10516:
10503:
10501:
10483:
10447:
10270:
10268:
10186:
10184:
10080:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9844:
9474:
9305:
9241:
9148:
9061:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9049:
8993:
8938:
8879:
8877:
8711:
8021:
7634:
7604:
7272:
7052:
6481:
6045:
5223:. The tallest of these is the 41-metre (133 ft) stone
4334:
3815:
under the title "Jaina Urai" (meaning Jaina commentary) by
3510:
approved of, and even glorified, the four immoral deeds of
3366:
Chapters 39–63: Royalty, the qualities of the leader of men
1489:
s on the first line and three on the second, following the
1438:
1279:
1234:"It's the author's innate nature to select the best virtues
882:
17037:
Pradeep Kumar Gautam and Saurabh Mishra (17 August 2023).
16934:
16889:
16566:"Economic Survey draws from wealth of ideas in Tirukkural"
16090:
15621:
15545:
15024:(in Tamil) (1 ed.). Chennai: Manivasagar Padhippagam.
13260:
13047:
12664:
12257:
12239:
11999:
11987:
11804:
11541:
11529:
11072:
10918:
10837:
10825:
10753:
10554:
10411:
10379:
10111:
9820:
9814:
9757:
9694:
9546:
9486:
9421:
9419:
9406:
9404:
9383:
9280:
9278:
9265:
9263:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8728:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8650:
5454:
version of the book, who in turn instilled the concept in
5387:, 13 in the Silappathikaram, 91 in the Manimekalai, 20 in
4982:
pan-Indian contexts outside the Tamil diaspora, including
1195:. This can be observed in his treatment of the concept of
22007:
21316:
17268:(in German). Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrasowitz Publication.
16132:
15572:
Subramaniam, V. (1963). "A Tamil classic on statecraft".
14730:(in Tamil) (1st ed.). Chennai: Manimekalai Prasuram.
14409:(First ed.). New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
14368:(in Tamil) (4 ed.). Chennai: Sri Indhu Publications.
14114:
Meditations on Gandhi : a Ravindra Varma festschrift
14070:
13640:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 85–89 with notes.
13386:
13248:
13236:
12983:
12899:
12430:
12412:
12406:
12229:
12227:
12102:
11927:
11894:
11844:
11733:
11481:
11469:
11334:
11292:
11268:
11239:
11197:
11161:
11137:
11125:
11101:
10900:
10867:
10852:
10807:
10696:
10694:
10638:
10253:
10220:
10105:
10029:
10017:
9871:
9832:
9751:
9585:
9575:
9573:
9136:
9130:
9098:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8693:
7007:
5407:
and online forums involving discussions on the topics of
4593:
772:
have long celebrated and upheld the text with reverence.
27:
Ancient Tamil composition on personal ethics and morality
19391:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
16802:(in Tamil). Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. 16 January 2014
16667:
16524:"Teach Thirukkural to next generation: high court judge"
16419:"Thiruvalluvar's religion a subject of scholarly debate"
15155:
Secular Virtue: for surviving, thriving, and fulfillment
15084:
Thirukkural (Original in Tamil with English Translation)
14776:
The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India
14439:. Thirumathi Sornammal Endowment Lectures on Tirukkural.
13996:. Vol. 1. Ariyalur, India: Paavendhar Padhippagam.
13838:
Print, folklore, and nationalism in colonial South India
13530:(1 ed.). Chennai: V. O. Chidambaram Pillai. 152 pp.
13392:
12367:
12299:
12200:
11810:
11691:
11679:
10590:
10513:
10498:
10435:
10423:
10292:
10265:
10181:
10068:
9877:
9718:
9672:
9670:
9668:
9163:
9046:
8874:
8849:
8847:
8192:, which is equated to veganism of today. The concept of
5125:
Additional Valluvar shrines in South India are found at
3725:, and almost every notable scholar of Tamil has written
1598:) refers to wealth obtained in ethical manner guided by
16707:
14593:(in Tamil) (10th ed.). Chennai: Kazhaga Veliyeedu.
14437:
quoted in K. Muragesa Mudaliar's "Polity in Tirukkural"
13758:
13284:
12114:
11951:
11777:
11715:
11625:
11613:
11601:
11492:
11490:
11391:
11215:
11203:
11179:
11167:
10056:
9416:
9401:
9275:
9260:
8928:
8926:
8788:
8647:
7219:
5772:
1061:"The book without a name by an author without a name."
15885:"102 மொழிகளில் திருக்குறள்: செம்மொழி நிறுவனம் முயற்சி"
15883:
15738:
15061:
14881:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 856–889.
14340:
14140:உலகத் தமிழிலக்கிய வரலாறு (தொன்மை முதல் கி.பி.500 வரை)
13082:
13019:
12965:
12224:
11703:
11673:
11658:
11577:
10691:
10632:
10566:
9784:
9570:
9389:
8959:
8906:
8769:
5073:
Ekambareeswara-Kamakshi (Shiva-Parvati) temple complex
4553:, in addition to the holy books of various religions.
3950:. The first European language translation was made in
3721:
The Kural is one of the most reviewed of all works in
1683:
Chapter 3. The Greatness of Those Who Have Renounced (
963:
assigned it to the early 1st century CE. According to
678:
nature. Its authorship is traditionally attributed to
51:
A typical published original Tamil version of the work
24913:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
19423:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
17410:
16864:
16817:"'Thirukkural inspired Gandhi to adopt non-violence'"
16768:
16294:
15563:
Sharma, Sriram (29 August 2018). "வரலாற்றுப் பிழை ".
15062:
N. Velusamy and Moses Michael Faraday (Eds.) (2017).
14932:(1 ed.). Tenkasi, India: Thiruvalluvar Kazhagam.
14611:(1 ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 113–132.
14075:(in Tamil) (1 ed.). Tanjavur: Tamil University.
13871:. Oxford Reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13525:திருவள்ளுவர் திருக்குறள் மணக்குடவருரை—அறத்துப்பால் .
13356:
12890:
11565:
11078:
10813:
9949:
9931:
9665:
9202:
8844:
8838:
5061:
couplets inscribed on perimeter pillar walls (right).
4439:
probably from the 10th century CE are anthologies on
1532:, the Kural is one of the earliest systems of Indian
846:, one of the two Tamil poetic forms explained by the
709:
and permanently redefined the cultural values of the
17210:
Tirukkural with English Translation and Explanation.
17146:
16748:
16730:"Returning to the classic commentary of Thirukkural"
16709:"பொலிவிழந்து வரும் மயிலாப்பூர் திருவள்ளுவர் கோயில்!"
16687:
16317:"Bengaluru man takes Thirukkural to global audience"
16152:
15926:"Pujas are regular at this temple for Thiruvalluvar"
14941:(1st ed.). Chennai: Shree Shenbaga Pathippagam.
14853:
Companion studies to the history of Tamil literature
14828:. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
14297:(in Tamil) (1st ed.). Chennai: Uma Padhippagam.
14214:. Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies.
13743:திருக்குறள்: ஆய்வுத் தெளிவுரை (பெருட்பால், பகுதி 1)
13637:
The Ascetic Self: Subjectivity, Memory and Tradition
13439:
13122:
13097:
12828:
12710:
12096:
11643:
11487:
10471:
10459:
8923:
8817:
8222:
For examples of Sanskrit loan words, see Zvelebil's
4415:(lit. "The Collection of Short ") and many lines in
3630:
17341:Yogi Shuddhananda Bharati (Trans.). (15 May 1995).
17310:. Madras: University of Madras Press. pp. 124.
17036:
17016:
16114:"Thirukkural couplets now in Brahmi Tamizhi script"
15499:
14702:. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: Read Books.
14511:
14223:(Third ed.). Chennai: Macmillan India Limited.
14187:
Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot
13350:
13167:
10685:
8699:
4431:similarly extensively quoted and borrowed from the
3375:
Chapters 97–108: Reaching perfection in social life
1959:
Chapter 26. Abstinence from Flesh (Vegetarianism) (
17387:G. U. Pope's English Translation of the Tirukkural
14952:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 78–79.
14372:
13714:Confucius: A Biography (Trans. Lun Yu, in English)
12959:
11286:
9919:
9662:, pp. xiii–xvii, Appendix note on verse 1103.
4726:called it "the Hindu Kural" and recommended it to
4545:, and the ethical works of Persian origin such as
1481:or couplet contains exactly seven words, known as
1323:philosophy and teaches an "Advaitic way of life".
1236:found in all the known literature and present them
17188:. Print ISSN: 0975-024X; Online ISSN: 2456-1371.
16302:. Chennai: Thanthi Publications. 22 February 2021
15670:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
15546:Balakrishnan Muniapan and M. Rajantheran (2011).
14966:
14179:(in Tamil) (1st ed.). Chennai: Pari Nilayam.
14098:
14089:
14019:
13776:
13338:
12081:
11982:Siromoney, Govindaraju & Chandrashekaran 1980
11355:
10620:
9644:
9196:
8499:The original inscription in Tamil written in the
4817:Angala Parameshwari Kodai copper inscriptions in
3646:, 1873, with the traditional portrait of Valluvar
792:is a compound word made of two individual terms,
25858:
17126:
16384:. Puducherry: Kasturi & Sons. 11 August 2020
15802:"A customs officer and the true import of Kural"
15303:
14574:. New Delhi: Penguin Random House. p. 264.
14540:
14301:
14258:Essays and Tributes on Tirukkural (1886–1986 AD)
14227:
13946:History of Economic Thought (First edition 1967)
13933:
13814:
13549:
13425:
13413:
13218:
13179:
12394:
12382:
12293:
12281:
12269:
11367:
10548:
10536:
10358:
9181:
8900:
5149:. Many of these communities, including those in
4427:. Authors who came after the composition of the
3684:
1695:Chapter 4. Assertion of the strength of Virtue (
1622:are desirable, yet both need to be regulated by
15562:
15449:
15428:
15208:
14927:
14716:
14558:
14476:(1st ed.). Chennai: Sandhya Publications.
14319:
14310:
13781:(1 ed.). Chennai: New Century Book House.
13374:
12320:
11906:
11859:
11379:
11060:
11048:
11031:
10991:
10955:
10771:
10724:
10712:
10011:
9739:
9092:
9028:
8868:
5103:(holy tree of the temple) at the temple is the
3021:Chapter 113. Declaration of Love's Excellence (
1187:Valluvar is thought to have belonged to either
822:has as many as 19 different meanings in Tamil.
18500:
18392:Sarvajna and Tiruvalluvar statues installation
16168:. New Delhi: OutlookIndia.com. 31 January 2020
16036:. New Delhi: BusinessToday.in. 31 January 2020
15600:
14983:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 29.
14974:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 755.
14945:
14683:. Oxford University Press. pp. 187, 200.
14554:(2nd ed.). Chennai: University of Madras.
14137:
14015:(2 ed.). Coimbatore: Thangam Padhippagam.
13972:
13929:(1 ed.). Madurai: American Mission Press.
13860:. Annamalai Nagar: Annamalai University Press.
13823:
13534:
13519:
11945:
10050:
9802:
9700:
9323:
9080:
9016:
8242:is obtained by adding 31 years to the present
4796:remained the chief administrative text of the
4139:as 'the sea of miserable life' and the phrase
3349:'s version, which greatly varies from that of
3341:s. For example, the following subdivisions or
3261:Chapter 133. Pleasures of Temporary Variance (
2714:Chapter 88. Skill in the Conduct of Quarrels (
2522:Chapter 72. Knowledge in the Council Chamber (
2222:Chapter 47. Acting after Right Consideration (
1076:The Kural text was authored by Thiruvalluvar (
25152:
23779:
22539:
21332:
19149:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
18486:
17496:
17234:Anti-religious Movement in Modern South India
16778:. Kanyakumari. 2 January 2000. Archived from
16356:Krishnamachari, Suganthy (20 November 2014).
16051:"1830 Tirukkural commentary to be relaunched"
15631:International Journal of Development Research
14753:
14725:
14588:
14563:. Vol. 1. Chennai: University of Madras.
14448:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Rupa Publications.
14434:
14377:(1 ed.). Chennai: Then Mozhi Padippagam.
14323:The Tale of an Anklet: An Epic of South India
14040:
13991:
13968:(in Tamil). Chennai: Tamil Valarcchi Iyakkam.
13734:திருக்குறள்: ஆய்வுத் தெளிவுரை (அறத்துப்பால்)
12862:
12822:
12194:
12182:
11149:
10912:
10888:
10656:
10214:
8145:
6787:
5733:
4829:, Veeramudiyalar mutt copper inscriptions in
4190:, the Kural literature had been passed on as
3405:Like the three-part division, and unlike the
3297:Statue of Valluvar at an animal sanctuary in
2498:Chapter 70. Conduct in the Presence of King (
1875:Chapter 19. Not Speaking Evil of the Absent (
775:
24021:
23975:
23961:
22279:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel
17077:
16998:"The Golden coin depicting Thiruvalluvar -2"
16695:. Madurai: Kasturi & Sons. 27 April 2016
16404:. Puducherry: The Times Group. 14 April 2021
15344:The Journal of the American Oriental Society
15110:
15101:
15080:
15019:
14728:திருவள்ளுவ மாலை மூலமும் எளிய உரை விளக்கமும்
14697:
14625:
14602:(1 ed.). Chennai: University of Madras.
14471:
14355:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
14315:(in Tamil) (1 ed.). Chennai: Iraiyagam.
14071:M. G. Kovaimani and P. V. Nagarajan (2013).
13795:
13140:
12947:
12418:
12167:
11933:
11406:
11019:
10795:
10759:
10673:
10492:
9610:
9157:
5351:A Kural discourse in Chennai in January 2019
5165:tradition and worship him as god and saint.
2997:Chapter 111. Rejoicing in the Sexual Union (
16992:
16844:
16253:Ramakrishnan, Deepa H. (15 November 2019).
16232:Ramakrishnan, Deepa H. (4 September 2006).
15932:. Madurai: The Times Group. 9 November 2019
15571:
15479:(3). University of Hawai'i Press: 254–258.
15400:(4). University of Hawai'i Press: 604–617.
15180:
15129:
14936:
14885:
14734:
14343:Thirukkural Translations in World Languages
14292:
14264:
14255:
14236:
14218:
14174:
13892:
13759:R. Mohan and Nellai N. Sokkalingam (2011).
13731:
13670:. Oxford University Press. pp. 68–70.
13659:. Harvard University Press. pp. 91–92.
13621:
13545:. Chennai: Manivasagar Padhippagam. 370 pp.
13471:
13398:
13242:
13230:
13007:
12442:
12305:
12218:
12053:
11595:
11298:
11274:
10967:
10924:
10846:
10831:
10783:
10747:
10584:
10560:
10453:
10417:
10405:
10390:
10247:
10117:
10074:
9983:
9913:
9838:
9826:
9766:
9629:
9598:
9552:
9220:
9142:
9111:
9040:
8987:
8632:
8626:
8620:
8614:
8608:
8602:
8596:
8590:
8584:
8578:
8571:
8563:
8556:
8550:
8544:
8538:
8532:
8526:
8520:
8514:
8508:
8276:Quote: "Non-killing is an absolute virtue (
8197:
4262:21st century, it had crossed 500 editions.
4140:
4134:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2198:Chapter 45. Seeking the Help of the Great (
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2055:Chapter 34. Instability of Earthly Things (
2044:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1428:
1407:
1386:
870:literally comes to mean "sacred couplets."
204:
70:
25159:
25145:
23786:
23772:
22546:
22532:
21339:
21325:
18493:
18479:
17503:
17489:
17401:The 'Sacred' Kurral of Tiruvalluva-Nayanar
16909:
16190:Parthasarathy, Indira (12 December 2015).
15391:
15373:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
15004:. Calcutta: Darbari Udjog. pp. 40–42.
14997:
14906:
14549:
13767:
13654:
13326:
13278:
12995:
12917:
12748:
12120:
11792:
10979:
9540:
9311:
8883:
8764:Holmström, Krishnaswamy, and Srilata, 2009
8152:
8138:
6794:
6780:
5740:
5726:
4894:. Singers who have performed full-fledged
4435:. For example, the Prabandhas such as the
4095:Translational difficulties and distortions
1887:Chapter 20. Not Speaking Senseless Words (
45:
19687:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
19511:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
17308:First All India Tirukkural Seminar Papers
17103:
16585:Venkatramanan, Geetha (12 January 2018).
16398:"Giving an artistic touch to Thirukkural"
16378:"Giving an artistic touch to Thirukkural"
15760:"Neglect leading Valluvar Kottam to ruin"
15679:"Thiruvalluvar Ninaivu Malar". 1935: 117.
15246:
15173:
15039:
15028:
14930:Sacred Kurral of Thiruvalluvar—Arattuppal
14676:
14567:
14552:First All India Tirukkural Seminar Papers
14452:
14443:
14430:. Calcutta and London: Association Press.
14363:
14230:இக்கால உலகிற்குத் திருக்குறள் (Volume 3)
14010:
13963:
13864:
13855:
13834:
13749:
13740:
13711:
13557:Compiled by V. M. Gopalakrishnamachariyar
13555:திருக்குறள் மூலமும் பரிமேலழகர் உரையும் .
13446:
13302:
12971:
12905:
12233:
12206:
12155:
12108:
11765:
11559:
11343:
11262:
11250:
11233:
11113:
10861:
10608:
10596:
10327:
10310:
10298:
10286:
10259:
10226:
10202:
10190:
9778:
9724:
9688:
9676:
9564:
9519:
9507:
9492:
9468:
9453:
9299:
9208:
8853:
8722:
4788:Inscriptions and other historical records
4076:. The work has also been translated into
3369:Chapters 64–73: The subject and the ruler
3033:Chapter 114. The Abandonment of Reserve (
2570:Chapter 76. Ways of Accumulating Wealth (
1827:Chapter 15. Not Coveting Another's Wife (
19337:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
17295:L'Auberson, Switzerland: Editions ASSA,
17241:Tirukkural: Thatthuva, Yoga, Gnyana Urai
16627:Venkatasubramanian, V. (26 April 2018).
16587:"Tirukkural – essence of all scriptures"
16425:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. p. 4
16261:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. p. 3
16211:Sivapriyan, E. T. B. (2 February 2020).
15966:Vijayaraghavan, K. (22 September 2005).
15341:
14849:
14821:
14800:
14772:
14655:
14634:
14606:
14597:
14529:
14520:
14423:
14406:The Sacred Kurral of Tiruvalluva Nayanar
14381:
14204:
14049:
13942:
13663:
13594:
13290:
13266:
13206:
12041:
12029:
12017:
12005:
11993:
11957:
11921:
11816:
11753:
11721:
11709:
11697:
11685:
11631:
11619:
11607:
11583:
11571:
11547:
11535:
11523:
11508:
11328:
11313:
11221:
11209:
11185:
11173:
11084:
10524:
10507:
10441:
10429:
10274:
10175:
10150:
10093:
10062:
10035:
9850:
9790:
9712:
9659:
9579:
9480:
9425:
9410:
9395:
9284:
9269:
9254:
9235:
9169:
9004:
8970:
8953:
8823:
8811:
8782:
8734:
8705:
8678:
8666:
8443:—the Kural chapter on bearing children.
8210:"The Immorality of Eating Meat" (2000).
5346:
5254:
5113:
5021:
4920:
4852:
4466:teachings are similar to those found in
4338:
4335:Comparison with other ancient literature
4325:International Institute of Tamil Studies
4173:
4098:
3910:
3709:
3701:Commentaries in Tamil literary tradition
3634:
3292:
3081:Chapter 118. Eyes Concerned with Grief (
3057:Chapter 116. Separation is Unendurable (
2246:Chapter 49. Recognition of Opportunity (
2210:Chapter 46. Avoiding Mean Associations (
2162:Chapter 42. Learning through Listening (
1743:Chapter 8. The Possession of Affection (
1238:in a manner that is acceptable to all."
1100:
22311:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
19924:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
16606:Venkatramanan, Geetha (22 April 2010).
16234:"An exercise to the tune of Tirukkural"
15603:The Indian Journal of Political Science
15512:
15470:
15370:
15229:
15152:
15008:
14870:
14146:
14117:, New Delhi: Concept, pp. 96–112,
14107:
13973:Hikosaka, Shu; Samuel, G. John (1990).
13724:The Kural or The Maxims of Tiruvalluvar
13720:
13633:
13314:
13254:
13155:
13128:
12834:
12356:Music Academy Conference lectures, 2017
12245:
11496:
10819:
10700:
10572:
9894:
8917:
4948:is named by the Indian Railways as the
3832:, and the 19th-century commentaries by
3317:sub-divisions was first put forth by a
3225:Chapter 130. Arguing with One's Heart (
2414:Chapter 63. Not Despairing in Trouble (
1947:Chapter 25. Possession of Benevolence (
1109:facing towards the Tamil Nadu coastline
14:
25859:
19362:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
17155:. International Vegetarian Union (IVU)
16910:Anparasu, Umapathy (23 January 2019).
16112:Muruganandham, T. (12 December 2012).
15781:"Saint poet's guru pooja at Tiruchuli"
15704:
14978:
14402:
14388:. New Delhi: Asian Education Service.
13922:
13727:(1 ed.). Chennai: Amudha Nilayam.
13362:
9937:
9925:
9371:
5057:(wedding hall), and features all 1330
4935:In 1818, the then Collector of Madras
4638:Depictions of Valluvar down the ages.
4509:Scholars compare the teachings in the
4343:A 1960 commemorative stamp of Valluvar
3533:The Kural is based on the doctrine of
3141:Chapter 123. Lamentations at Evening (
2942:Chapter 107. The Dread of Mendicancy (
2282:Chapter 52. Selection and Employment (
2270:Chapter 51. Selection and Confidence (
2186:Chapter 44. The Correction of Faults (
1558:). The fourth aim, namely, salvation (
1465:(virtue) contains 380 verses, that of
1319:is believed by the natives to reflect
1144:and had a friend and a disciple named
25648:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
25140:
23793:
23767:
22553:
22527:
21320:
19479:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
19139:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
18474:
17484:
17315:Thirukkual Alladhu Vaazhkkai Vilakkam
17251:Tirukkural: An Abridgement of Sastras
17243:. Salem: Leela Padhippagam. 1067 pp.
17204:https://www.jstor.org/stable/42743290
16815:Murthi, P. V. V. (14 February 2015).
16655:. HindustanTimes.com. 16 January 2020
16503:"Finding a new pattern in Tirukkural"
15906:"From merchant to Tirukkural scholar"
15865:"Indian epics vs. Western philosophy"
15739:India Today Webdesk (27 April 2016),
15458:(1). Duke University Press: 123–132.
15115:. Chennai: Unique Media Integrators.
14913:. New York: Oxford University Press.
14758:(1 ed.). Chennai: Notion Press.
14536:. London: Wesleyan Conference Office.
13819:. Chidambaram: Meiyappan Padhippagam.
13763:. Chidambaram: Meiyappan Padhippagam.
8565:இருபுனலும் வாய்த்த மலையும் வருபுனலும்
8558:திருக்குறள் தன்னில் திருவுளம் பற்றிய்
4848:
4002:and its 1885 expanded edition titled
3855:, Krishnampet K. Kuppusamy Mudaliar,
3604:1885 & A. K. Ananthanathan 1994).
3189:Chapter 127. Longing for the Return (
3069:Chapter 117. Complaining of Absence (
2738:Chapter 90. Not Offending the Great (
2618:Chapter 80. Scrutiny of Friendships (
2534:Chapter 73. Not to Fear the Council (
2174:Chapter 43. Possession of Knowledge (
2126:Chapter 39. The Greatness of a King (
2079:Chapter 36. Perception of the Truth (
1516:. The Kural text has a total of 9310
1085:was first mentioned in the later era
635:'sacred verses'), or shortly
21095:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
20677:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
18453:
17186:https://doi.org/10.21844/16202115202
16845:Anbarasan, Komal (16 January 2019).
16564:Ramakrishnan, T. (1 February 2020).
16417:Ramakrishnan, T. (6 November 2019).
16091:Press Trust of India (22 May 2023).
15580:(2). Taylor & Francis: 162–174.
14628:திருக்குறளிலே கலைபற்றிக் கூறாததேன்?
14373:Pavalareru Perunchithiranar (1933).
14302:'Navalar' R. Nedunchezhiyan (1991).
13897:, New Delhi: Manohar, pp. 53–54
13817:Tirukkural: Tiruvalluvar Karutthurai
13592:
13560:. Chennai: Uma Padhippagam. 1456 pp.
13466:
10644:
5071:community built a temple within the
4857:A Kural couplet on display inside a
4323:and others by Gift Siromoney of the
4086:Central Institute of Classical Tamil
3695:Tirukkural translations into English
2985:Chapter 110. Recognizing the Signs (
2894:Chapter 103. On Raising the Family (
2774:Chapter 93. Abstinence from Liquor (
2702:Chapter 87. The Excellence of Hate (
2121:Book II—Book of Polity (70 chapters)
782:Glossary of names for the Tirukkural
443:Tamil history from Sangam literature
22327:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
17348:Zvelebil, K. (1962). Foreword. In:
17200:Indian Journal of Political Science
17153:15th World Vegetarian Congress 1957
17149:"Vegetarianism in Tamil Literature"
17059:"Music Academy Conference lectures"
15863:Nagarajan, M. S. (14 August 2012).
15705:Than, Myint Myint (December 2011).
15519:Studies in Philosophy and Education
14874:"The Immorality of Eating Meat," in
14756:தமிழனின் தத்துவம் திருக்குறள் அறம்
14700:Indian Thoughts and Its Development
14490:
14345:. Chennai: ValaiTamil Publications.
14183:
13754:. Chennai: Manivasagar Padhippagam.
13745:. Chennai: Manivasagar Padhippagam.
13736:. Chennai: Manivasagar Padhippagam.
13481:Tirutthanigai Saravanaperumal Aiyar
12932:
12777:Chakravarthy and Ramachandran, 2009
10873:
10477:
10465:
10023:
9065:
8932:
8746:
8546:புலவர்கள் பெருமான் மயிலையம் பதியான்
8439:Compare this with Chapter 7 of the
5095:is patterned after the Hindu deity
4504:
4288:Parimelalhagar's commentary on the
3975:, who published it in 1856 both at
3201:Chapter 128. Reading of the Signs (
3105:Chapter 120. The Solitary Anguish (
2968:Book III—Book of Love (25 chapters)
2582:Chapter 77. Greatness of the Army (
2019:Chapter 31. Refraining from Anger (
1719:Chapter 6. The Goodness of Spouse (
1671:Chapter 2. The Excellence of Rain (
1654:Book I—Book of Virtue (38 chapters)
24:
19415:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
17343:Thirukkural with English Couplets.
17219:. Chennai: Gangai Puthaga Nilayam.
17173:
17147:Meenakshi Sundaram, T. P. (1957).
17017:The Vegan Indians (26 June 2021).
16438:Rangan, Baradwaj (19 March 2016).
16337:"Knowing the truth of Thirukkural"
16010:"Tamil saw its first book in 1578"
16008:Madhavan, Karthik (21 June 2010).
15758:Kabirdoss, Yogesh (18 July 2018).
15293:"Veganism, a superior way of life"
15230:Karthik Bhatt (16–31 March 2020).
14446:Thirukkural: Pearls of Inspiration
14153:. New Delhi: Mittal Publications.
14150:Morality and Ethics in Public Life
12032:, pp. 140–141 with footnotes.
11924:, pp. 153–157 with footnotes.
11511:, pp. 126–127 with footnotes.
8604:பிரபவாதி வருக்கு மேற் செல்லா நின்ற
8528:நெடுநிலம் தாழ நிமிர்ந்திடு சென்னப்
8493:
8464:
8449:
8433:
8421:
8390:
8374:
8350:
8311:
8294:
8270:
8252:
8232:
8216:
8175:
7188:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
5521:
5450:found in the Kural when he read a
5118:Shrine of Valluvar at a temple in
4265:The first critical edition of the
4004:The Tales and Poems of South India
3466:The three books of the Kural base
3009:Chapter 112. Praising Her Beauty (
2654:Chapter 83. Faithless Friendship (
2294:Chapter 53. Cherishing One's Kin (
2258:Chapter 50. Recognition of Place (
2234:Chapter 48. Recognition of Power (
1983:Chapter 28. Inconsistent Conduct (
1731:Chapter 7. The Obtaining of Sons (
1508:formed by combining the two words
25:
25928:
25166:
19383:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
19277:North American Vegetarian Society
17357:
17293:Thirukkural with English Couplets
17104:Tolstoy, Leo (14 December 1908).
16770:"CM unveils Thiruvalluvar statue"
16635:. Kanchipuram: Kasturi & Sons
16240:. Pondicherry: Kasturi & Sons
15987:Pandey, Kirti (1 February 2020).
15787:. Tiruchuli: Express Publications
15779:Kannan, Kaushik (11 March 2013).
15232:"Arupathu Moovar – 110 years ago"
15035:(1 ed.). Madras: P. R. Hunt.
15015:. London: Williams & Norgate.
15001:Military Thoughts of Tiruvaḷḷuvar
14559:Thani Nayagam, Xavier S. (1971).
14530:Robinson, Edward Jewitt (2001) .
14268:A dictionary of Indian literature
14205:M. S. Purnalingam Pillai (2015).
14043:திருக்குறள், ஆராய்ச்சிப் பதிப்பு
13994:திருக்குறள் வாழ்வியல் விளக்கவுரை
13976:Encyclopaedia of Tamil Literature
13459:(Verse 34), See original text in
13440:Classical primary sources (Tamil)
8510:சயங்கொண்ட தொண்டிய சாணுறு நாடெனும்
4642:A Shaivite portrait of Valluvar;
4229:, a British civil servant in the
3631:Similes and pseudo-contradictions
3486:or the rider in it. According to
3442:or virtue. It continues to treat
3213:Chapter 129. Desire for Reunion (
1911:Chapter 22. Recognition of Duty (
1899:Chapter 21. Dread of Evil Deeds (
24983:The Closing of the American Mind
24903:Civilization and Its Discontents
24883:A Vindication of Natural Society
22508:
22507:
21110:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
19230:Christian Vegetarian Association
18452:
18441:
18440:
17554:
17468:
17456:
17444:
17432:
17420:
17394:
17364:Tirukkural: Work by Tiruvalluvar
17345:Chennai: Tamil Chandror Peravai.
17287:Tiruvalluvar and his Tirukkural.
17232:Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim. (1971).
16865:Chakravarthy Nainar, A. (1953).
16467:. Thanjavur: Kasthuri & Sons
16459:Renganathan, L. (29 July 2017).
16213:"'Thirukkural' makes a comeback"
16016:. Coimbatore: Kasturi & Sons
15968:"The benefits of nishkama karma"
15904:Kolappan, B. (18 October 2015).
14630:. Chennai: Poonkodi Padhippagam.
14543:திருக்குறளின் தனிச்சிறப்புக்கள்
14516:. Chennai: Bharati Puthakalayam.
14221:Oppilakkiya Nokkil Sanga Kaalam
14177:திருக்குறள் வ.உ.சிதம்பரனார் உரை
12935:, pp. 4333–4334, 4341–4342.
8121:
5771:
5039:
5030:
4628:
4619:
3378:Chapters 109–115: Concealed love
3177:Chapter 126. Reserve Destroyed (
2846:Chapter 99. Perfect Excellence (
2750:Chapter 91. Being Led by Women (
2510:Chapter 71. Knowledge of Signs (
2342:Chapter 57. Absence of Tyranny (
2091:Chapter 37. Rooting Out Desire (
2031:Chapter 32. Inflicting No Pain (
235:
19639:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
17128:"Tirukkural Super Fast Express"
16897:. Tamil Virtual University. n.d
16551:. New Delhi: Times Publications
16480:Saravanan, L. (27 April 2016).
16461:"A monk's love for Thirukkural"
16323:. Chennai: Thanthi Publications
16315:Nivetha, C. (5 February 2024).
16274:Gandhi, Maneka (7 March 2017).
16185:(in Tamil). Tiruchi. p. 9.
16120:. Chennai: Express Publications
16049:Kolappan, B. (3 October 2019).
15945:Madhavan, D. (26 August 2016).
15842:Kolappan, B. (3 October 2018).
15800:Kolappan, B. (2 October 2017).
15190:International Management Review
14967:Monier Monier-Williams (2002).
14677:Robert Charles Zaehner (1973).
14600:திருக்குறள் அமைப்பும் முறையும்
13716:. Confucius Publishing Co. Ltd.
11526:, p. 127 with footnote 99.
9715:, p. 119 with footnote 10.
8586:ஸ்வஸ்திஸ்ரீ சாலிவாகன சகாப்த வரு
8580:என்பதின் பொருளை என்னுள் ஆய்ந்து
8534:பட்டணத்து எல்லீசன் என்பவன் யானே
5446:was inspired by the concept of
4878:by the then President of India
4388:. Some of the teachings in the
3906:
3705:
3249:Chapter 132. Petty Jealousies (
3129:Chapter 122. Visions of Night (
2462:Chapter 67. Firmness in Deeds (
2330:Chapter 56. The Cruel Sceptre (
2318:Chapter 55. The Right Sceptre (
1248:about Valluvar, 13th century CE
972:before Tamil bhakti poets era.
22886:Progressive utilization theory
22295:The Theory of Moral Sentiments
21665:Value monism – Value pluralism
21242:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
19583:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
19322:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
19307:Toronto Vegetarian Association
19250:International Vegetarian Union
18382:Tiruchuli Thiruvalluvar Temple
17510:
17289:New Delhi: Bharatiya Jnanpith.
17285:Subramaniyam, Ka Naa. (1987).
17229:. Chennai: Thirumagal Nilayam.
17215:Gnanasambandan, A. S. (1994).
16440:"A musical bridge across eras"
16358:"Under the spell of the Kural"
15645:(inactive 18 September 2024).
14907:Joanne Punzo Waghorne (2004).
14892:. Cambridge University Press.
14717:I. Sundaramurthi, ed. (2000).
14435:Alexander Pyatigorsky (n.d.).
14424:Herbert Arthur Popley (1931).
14313:திருக்குறளின் தனிச்சிறப்புகள்
13979:. Institute of Asian Studies.
13964:C. Dhandapani Desikar (1969).
13856:C. Dhandapani Desikar (1975).
13777:K. V. Balasubramanian (2016).
12258:Muniapan and Rajantheran, 2011
11805:Pallu, Mohanty and Durga, 2023
11073:Muniapan and Rajantheran, 2011
9815:Muniapan and Rajantheran, 2011
9302:, p. 454 with footnote 7.
8552:தெய்வப் புலமைத் திருவள்ளுவனார்
8494:
8465:
8458:, G. O. Ms. 1193, dated 1967.
8450:
8434:
8422:
8391:
8375:
8351:
8312:
8295:
8271:
8253:
8233:
8217:
8176:
5391:, 12 in Villi Bharatham, 7 in
4646:Statue of Valluvar within the
4169:
3363:Chapters 25–38: Ascetic virtue
3360:Chapters 5–24: Domestic virtue
3237:Chapter 131. Lover's Quarrel (
2474:Chapter 68. Method of Action (
2450:Chapter 66. Purity in Action (
1995:Chapter 29. Absence of Fraud (
1815:Chapter 14. Decorous Conduct (
909:(garland made by the author),
13:
1:
25669:The Moon and the Sledgehammer
24873:Oration on the Dignity of Man
21257:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
21181:Food for Thought (restaurant)
19764:Diet for a New America (film)
19543:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
19407:A Vindication of Natural Diet
19174:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
18377:Mylapore Thiruvalluvar Temple
18048:Narayana Purushothama Mallaya
17324:. New Delhi: Sakitya Academy.
16977:Tirukkural in Ancient Scripts
16629:"Tamil couplets set to dance"
16572:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons
16364:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons
16154:"When Economic Survey quoted
16057:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons
15995:. New Delhi: TimesNowNews.com
15953:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons
15912:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons
15850:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons
15829:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons
15808:. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons
15731:
15711:Universities Research Journal
15431:Economic and Political Weekly
14598:M. Shanmukham Pillai (1972).
14326:. Columbia University Press.
14175:Kumaravelan, R., ed. (2008).
14041:Ki. Vaa. Jagannathan (2014).
14013:திருக்குறளின் உண்மைப் பொருள்
13966:திருக்குறள் அழகும் அமைப்பும்
13830:. Madras: The Diocesan Press.
13796:Roma Chatterjee, ed. (2021).
13540:திருக்குறள் மணக்குடவர் உரை .
13434:
13387:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
12984:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
12431:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
12407:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
11895:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
11845:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
11482:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
11470:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
11316:, p. 126 with footnotes.
11198:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
11162:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
11138:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
11126:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
11102:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
10901:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
10808:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
10106:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
9872:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
9752:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
9613:, pp. 200–205 (cited in
9384:Tamil Virtual University, n.d
9238:, p. 124 with footnotes.
9131:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
8694:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
8622:சுப திநத்தி லிதனோ டிருபத்தேழு
8540:பண்டாரகாரிய பாரம் சுமக்கையில்
6897:Unity of knowledge and action
5486:List of historic Indian texts
5468:'Vallalar' Ramalinga Swamigal
4941:'Vallalar' Ramalinga Swamigal
4825:near Kapilakkuricchi town in
4537:in the Bible, sayings of the
4209:The first paper print of the
3915:1856 CE Latin translation of
3838:Thanigai Saravanaperumalaiyar
3685:Commentaries and translations
3381:Chapters 116–133: Wedded love
3093:Chapter 119. Grief's Pallor (
2870:Chapter 101. Useless Wealth (
2642:Chapter 82. Evil Friendship (
2594:Chapter 78. Military Spirit (
2438:Chapter 65. Power in Speech (
2306:Chapter 54. Unforgetfulness (
1851:Chapter 17. Absence of Envy (
1659:Chapter 1. In Praise of God (
1614:. The corresponding goals of
1469:(wealth) has 700 and that of
1298:in couplets 610 and 1103 and
988:show that 35 of these are of
889:(eponymous with the author),
762:most translated ancient works
24943:The Society of the Spectacle
22359:On the Genealogy of Morality
22319:Critique of Practical Reason
19591:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
18811:Seventh-day Adventist Church
17192:. Accessed 30 November 2023.
17184:Vol. 15, no. 2, 20–31. DOI:
16501:Sujatha, R. (11 July 2016).
15502:Journal of Indian Philosophy
15452:History of Political Economy
14946:Thomas Manninezhath (1993).
14807:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
14364:G. Devaneya Pavanar (2017).
14099:Kowmareeshwari, ed. (2012).
14090:Kowmareeshwari, ed. (2012).
13389:, pp. 307–308, 329–330.
10810:, pp. 176–181, 328–334.
10750:, pp. 144–151, 152–154.
8641:
8616:நக்ஷத்திர யோக கரணம் பார்த்து
8610:பஹுதான்ய வரு த்தில் வார திதி
8598:இங்கிலிசு வரு 1818ம் ஆண்டில்
5006:. The Indian Prime Minister
4604:
4298:first book of the Kural text
3714:Palm leaf manuscript of the
3426:The Kural text is marked by
3421:
3276:
2390:Chapter 61. Unsluggishness (
1266:(love), aiming at attaining
261:
7:
21226:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
19631:The Sexual Politics of Meat
18749:Environmental vegetarianism
18604:Environmental vegetarianism
17404:public domain audiobook at
17280:Journal of Religious Ethics
16935:Ashok, K. M. (1 May 2016).
16750:"Thirukkural now in Arabic"
16728:Vamanan (1 November 2021).
16675:. Daily Hunt. 31 March 2018
16608:"Tirukkural as way of life"
16192:"Couplets for modern times"
15643:10.37118/ijdr.26323.05.2023
14981:History of Sanskrit Poetics
13923:William Henry Drew (1840).
13695:10.1057/978-1-137-60194-0_5
11860:Geetha & Rajadurai 1993
11778:Mohan and Sokkalingam, 2011
11392:Mohan and Sokkalingam, 2011
9374:, p. i (Introduction).
9355:Thiruvalluvar Ninaivu Malar
8749:, pp. 4333–4334, 4341.
8628:துரவு கண்டு புண்ணியாஹவாசநம்
8573:வல்லரணும் நாட்டிற் குறுப்பு
8516:ஆழியில் இழைத்த வழகுறு மாமணி
8399:– sometimes referred to as
6914:Theory of Evil Human Nature
6902:Theory of Good Human Nature
5586:
5473:
5399:. In Kamba Ramayanam, poet
5314:Nathaniel Edward Kindersley
5231:, at the confluence of the
5157:, consider Valluvar as the
4904:Chidambaram C. S. Jayaraman
4407:According to Zvelebil, the
4058:V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar
3153:Chapter 124. Wasting Away (
3117:Chapter 121. Sad Memories (
2726:Chapter 89. Secret Enmity (
1767:Chapter 10. Kindly Speech (
1334:
1331:(the universal scripture).
1044:was added to the calendar.
921:(the three-fold path), and
862:
852:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
10:
25933:
22287:A Treatise of Human Nature
21346:
19727:Making a Stand for Animals
19503:Fifty Years of Food Reform
19245:Hare Krishna Food for Life
19159:Vegan Awareness Foundation
18277:August Friedrich Caemmerer
17926:Thirumeni Rathna Kavirayar
17350:Tirukkural by Tiruvalluvar
17320:Varadharasan, Mu. (1996).
17313:Varadharasan, Mu. (1974).
17282:50, no. 1 (2022): 123-145.
17264:Nehring, Andreas. (2003).
17057:The Music Academy (2017).
16980:. Madras Christian College
16961:. Madras Christian College
16736:. Chennai: The Times Group
16530:. Madurai: The Times Group
16488:. Madurai: The Times Group
15891:. Chennai. 20 October 2021
15766:. Chennai: The Times Group
15531:10.1007/s11217-020-09750-9
15247:Blackburn, Stuart (2000).
15113:வள்ளுவம் வாழ்ந்த வள்ளலார்
14754:H. V. Visveswaran (2016).
14698:Albert Schweitzer (2013).
14589:R. P. Sethupillai (1956).
14568:Krishna, Nanditha (2017).
14514:Thirukkuralil Siddhar Neri
14512:Aranga Ramalingam (1994).
14228:S. Krishnamoorthy (2004).
14092:பதினெண்கீழ்கணக்கு நூல்கள்
14020:Swamiji Iraianban (1997).
13895:Kingship in Indian History
13835:Blackburn, Stuart (2006).
13815:A. Gopalakrishnan (2012).
13655:Franklin Edgerton (1952).
13483:(commentator) – via
13020:Parthasarathy et al., 2023
11674:Parthasarathy et al., 2023
10633:Velusamy and Faraday, 2017
9017:Hikosaka & Samuel 1990
6835:Hundred Schools of Thought
6722:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
6351:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
5995:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
5310:August Friedrich Caemmerer
4608:
3830:Thirumeni Rathna Kavirayar
3698:
3691:Translations of Tirukkural
3688:
3357:Chapters 1–4: Introduction
3165:Chapter 125. Soliloquies (
2906:Chapter 104. Agriculture (
2762:Chapter 92. Wanton Women (
2402:Chapter 62. Manly Effort (
2067:Chapter 35. Renunciation (
2007:Chapter 30. Truthfulness (
1863:Chapter 18. Not Coveting (
1803:Chapter 13. Self-control (
1791:Chapter 12. Impartiality (
1707:Chapter 5. Domestic Life (
1051:
1040:. On 18 January 1935, the
944:
913:(Tamil ethical treatise),
779:
776:Etymology and nomenclature
579:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
29:
25907:Ancient Indian philosophy
25867:Tamil-language literature
25706:
25639:
25588:
25482:
25426:
25418:Twelve Tribes communities
25325:
25174:
25121:
25025:
25013:Intellectuals and Society
24963:The Culture of Narcissism
24854:
24522:
24314:
24263:
24192:
24106:
24099:
24039:
23801:
23295:
23094:
22894:
22863:
22778:
22693:
22624:
22617:
22561:
22503:
22410:
22255:
22021:
21746:
21675:
21537:
21412:
21354:
21234:
21168:
21087:
20814:
20382:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
20299:
19993:
19980:
19934:
19820:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
19745:
19711:The End of Animal Farming
19695:The Vegan Studies Project
19370:
19354:
19240:French Vegetarian Society
19235:European Vegetarian Union
19225:Boston Vegetarian Society
19207:
19109:
19095:
18876:
18792:
18719:
18712:
18662:
18589:
18571:Vegan organic agriculture
18519:
18512:
18436:
18428:Thiruvalluvar Twin Bridge
18400:
18364:
18338:
18215:
18127:
18066:Tiruvallam Bhaskaran Nair
18002:
17993:
17898:
17835:
17828:
17605:
17589:
17563:
17552:
17518:
17378:translated by V.V.S Aiyar
17043:E-International Relations
16837:
16669:"There's no stopping him"
16140:. Chennai. 25 August 2022
15586:10.1080/10357716308444141
15464:10.1215/00182702-37-1-123
15265:10.1017/S0026749X00003632
15130:Manavalan, A. A. (2010).
15111:N. V. Subbaraman (2015).
15022:திருக்குறள் ஆய்வுக் கோவை
15020:G. P. Chellammal (2015).
14726:Rama Vedanayagam (2017).
14626:M. P. Sivagnanam (1974).
14523:On Translating Tirukkural
14494:Readings from Thirukkural
14295:Thirukkural: Aratthuppaal
14219:Kathir Mahadevan (1985).
14056:. Shambhala. p. 27.
14050:Ricard, Matthieu (2016).
13926:The Cural of Tiruvalluvar
13824:Chakravarthy, A. (1953).
13750:Aravindan, M. V. (2018).
13741:Kandasamy, S. N. (2020).
13689:. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
13657:The Bhagavad Gita, Part 2
13588:Tamil Virtual University.
13573:Tamil Virtual University.
9617:, Volume 5, 1968, p. 29).
8839:Chakravarthy Nainar, 1953
8633:
8627:
8621:
8615:
8609:
8603:
8597:
8591:
8585:
8579:
8572:
8564:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8539:
8533:
8527:
8522:குணகடன் முதலாக குட கடலளவு
8521:
8515:
8509:
8198:
7127:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
6768:Other Indian philosophies
6516:
6496:
6480:
6464:
5498:Philosophy Series Sidebar
5302:Constantius Joseph Beschi
5250:
4888:Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri
4576:, besides the virtues of
4481:According to Hajela, the
4245:, and the grandfather of
4141:
4135:
3956:Constantius Joseph Beschi
3881:Thirukkuralar V. Munusamy
3807:Brahmin, likely based in
3738:ten medieval commentators
3263:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2956:
2944:
2932:
2930:Chapter 106. Mendicancy (
2920:
2908:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2740:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2630:Chapter 81. Familiarity (
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2043:Chapter 33. Not Killing (
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1839:Chapter 16. Forbearance (
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1650:, according to Zvelebil:
1429:
1408:
1387:
1327:treatise has been called
1047:
834:is the shortened form of
649:
625:
603:
570:
453:
422:
355:
300:
291:
272:
264:
218:
205:
198:
190:Published in English
188:
180:
170:
158:
148:
119:
109:
99:
88:
78:
66:
56:
44:
25003:The Malaise of Modernity
24953:The History of Sexuality
24052:Catholic social teaching
23073:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
21638:Universal prescriptivism
21150:The Sound Lounge, London
21125:Little Pine (restaurant)
21004:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
20497:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
19671:The Bloodless Revolution
19312:Vegetarian Federal Union
19127:Food Empowerment Project
18970:List of meat substitutes
18423:Thiruvalluvar University
18269:Pierre-Eugène Lamairesse
17936:V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
17327:Viswanathan, R. (2011).
17317:. Chennai: Pari Nilayam.
17225:Karunanidhi, M. (1996).
16958:Vattezhuthil Thirukkural
16756:. Chennai. 25 March 2013
16343:. Kolkata. 16 March 2017
15473:Philosophy East and West
15394:Philosophy East and West
15319:"Thiruvalluvar's shrine"
15299:. Kolkata. 1 April 2017.
15181:Anand Amaladass (2007).
14871:Mylan Engel Jr. (2000).
14850:Zvelebil, Kamil (1992).
14822:Zvelebil, Kamil (1975).
14801:Zvelebil, Kamil (1974).
14773:Zvelebil, Kamil (1973).
14497:. Abhinav Publications.
14474:பாமரருக்கும் பரிமேலழகர்
14320:R Parthasarathy (1993).
14293:P. R. Natarajan (2008).
14265:Sujit Mukherjee (1999).
14256:A. A. Manavalan (2009).
14026:. Abhinav Publications.
13868:A dictionary of Hinduism
13732:S. N. Kandasamy (2017).
13664:Jonardon Ganeri (2007).
13626:
13622:Modern secondary sources
13514:Tamil Virtual University
13500:Tamil Virtual University
13461:Tamil Virtual University
12284:, pp. 774–779, 783.
12097:Meenakshi Sundaram, 1957
11331:, pp. 558–561, 563.
10205:, pp. 105, 346–348.
8456:Government of Tamil Nadu
8166:
6412:Kamalakanta Bhattacharya
5597:(Six eternal substances)
5426:. On 26 April 2016, the
5016:Economic Survey of India
4963:Kavithalayaa Productions
4560:recorded in the classic
4329:Madras Christian College
4302:V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
4277:-born Tamil scholar and
4103:The largest book of the
4046:M. S. Purnalingam Pillai
3971:translation was made by
3861:V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
3817:Saraswathi Mahal Library
3797:Parimelalhakiyar virutti
2606:Chapter 79. Friendship (
2103:Chapter 38. Past Deeds (
1755:Chapter 9. Hospitality (
1525:human love and passion.
1154:M. S. Purnalingam Pillai
840:, which is derived from
742:V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
138:economics and statecraft
25408:Testimony of simplicity
25326:Religious and spiritual
25287:Subsistence agriculture
25282:Slow movement (culture)
25083:Philosophy of education
23003:Samkhyapravachana Sutra
21427:Artificial intelligence
21272:Plant-based action plan
21014:Satchidananda Saraswati
20859:Tabitha Brown (actress)
19663:Livestock's Long Shadow
19567:Diet for a Small Planet
19471:Shelley's Vegetarianism
19282:Order of the Golden Age
18769:Replaceability argument
18639:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
18624:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
18529:Animal-free agriculture
18192:Sivaya Subramuniyaswami
18074:Pandurang Sadashiv Sane
17369:Encyclopædia Britannica
17322:Tamil Ilakkiya Varalaru
17266:Orientalism and Mission
16543:TNN (1 February 2020).
16070:PTI (1 February 2021).
15513:Devin K. Joshi (2021).
15153:Walsh, William (2018).
15136:Translations in English
15102:Tamilarasu, V. (2014).
15029:Winslow, Miron (1862).
14656:Sundaram, P.S. (1990).
14635:Sundaram, P.S. (1987).
14541:Iraikkuruvanar (2009).
14147:Ravindra Kumar (1999).
14023:Ambrosia of Thirukkural
13992:R. Ilankumaran (2018).
13721:V. V. S. Aiyar (1916).
13586:, See original text in
13571:, See original text in
13512:, See original text in
13498:, See original text in
13351:Karin Preisendanz, 2005
13168:The Vegan Indians, 2021
10686:Gautam and Mishra, 2023
6397:Nigamananda Paramahansa
5393:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
5377:Purapporul Venba Maalai
4916:Chitravina N. Ravikiran
4900:M. M. Dandapani Desikar
4556:The Kural text and the
4225:. It is said that when
4074:K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar
3323:Nanpalur Sirumedhaviyar
2954:Chapter 108. Vileness (
2858:Chapter 100. Courtesy (
2834:Chapter 98. Greatness (
2690:Chapter 86. Hostility (
2678:Chapter 85. Ignorance (
2486:Chapter 69. The Envoy (
2354:Chapter 58. Benignity (
2150:Chapter 41. Ignorance (
1779:Chapter 11. Gratitude (
940:
917:(fruit of the author),
255:question marks or boxes
25887:Tamil Hindu literature
25739:Appropriate technology
25297:Sustainable sanitation
25242:Low-impact development
24022:
23976:
23962:
22739:Early Buddhist schools
20647:Francis William Newman
20542:Martin Luther Holbrook
19623:Diet for a New America
19575:The Vegetarian Epicure
19463:What is Vegetarianism?
19220:Bible Christian Church
19122:Beauty Without Cruelty
19117:American Vegan Society
18599:Economic vegetarianism
18187:Edward Jewitt Robinson
17606:Concepts and teachings
17531:Elelasingan (disciple)
17239:Kuppusamy, R. (n.d.).
17110:The Literature Network
16118:The New Indian Express
15785:The New Indian Express
15692:Cite journal requires
15174:Journals and Magazines
14928:R. G. Rajaram (2015).
14878:(Louis P. Pojman, ed.)
14856:. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
14779:. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
14591:திருவள்ளுவர் நூல்நயம்
14472:C. Rajendiran (2018).
14311:Iraikuruvanar (2009).
14073:திருக்குறள் ஆய்வுமாலை
14011:K. S. Anandan (2018).
13865:W. J. Johnson (2009).
12960:Perunchithiranar, 1933
12794:The New Indian Express
11287:Perunchithiranar, 1933
10026:, pp. 4333, 4341.
9645:Swamiji Iraianban 1997
8344:(Books of Salvation).
8340:and are considered as
8326:Umapathi Shivachariyar
6039:Shakti Vishishtadvaita
5526:
5352:
5260:
5122:
4979:Periyar E. V. Ramasamy
4975:Tirukkural V. Munusamy
4932:
4930:Chennai Book Fair 2020
4862:
4747:Edward Jewitt Robinson
4737:
4423:, appear in the later
4344:
4179:
4108:
4080:, the language of the
3948:Christian missionaries
3920:
3787:
3718:
3647:
3644:Edward Jewitt Robinson
3597:
3478:. Valluvar holds that
3454:
3306:
2918:Chapter 105. Poverty (
2810:Chapter 96. Nobility (
2798:Chapter 95. Medicine (
2786:Chapter 94. Gambling (
2558:Chapter 75. The Fort (
2546:Chapter 74. The Land (
2501:மன்னரைச் சேர்ந்தொழுதல்
2426:Chapter 64. Ministry (
2205:periyārait tuṇaikkōṭal
2201:பெரியாரைத் துணைக்கோடல்
2138:Chapter 40. Learning (
1449:
1241:
1110:
1064:
986:Murray Barnson Emeneau
957:Somasundara Bharathiar
893:(the falseless word),
850:, the other one being
517:Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu
294:Eighteen Greater Texts
243:This article contains
166:(c. 500 CE or earlier)
71:
32:Kural (disambiguation)
25892:Tamil Jain literature
25655:Escape from Affluenza
25232:Intentional community
25088:Philosophy of history
25078:Philosophy of culture
24973:A Conflict of Visions
22351:The Methods of Ethics
21589:Divine command theory
21584:Ideal observer theory
20989:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
20742:Russell Thacher Trall
20707:Johan Lindström Saxon
20397:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
19703:Animal (De)liberation
19487:Why I Am a Vegetarian
18754:Ethics of eating meat
18142:K. M. Balasubramaniam
17911:Saravanaperumal Aiyar
17063:Musicacademymadras.in
15406:10.1353/pew.2006.0051
15081:John Lazarus (1885).
15047:. Chennai: EastWest.
14735:K. Veeramani (2015).
14545:. Chennai: Iraiyagam.
14521:Ramasamy, V. (2001).
14382:M. S. Pillai (1994).
14237:S. Maharajan (2017).
14138:Thamizhannal (2004).
13943:T. N. Hajela (2008).
13634:Flood, Gavin (2004).
13612:See original text in
13527:V. O. C. Pillai (Ed.)
13339:Monier-Williams, 2002
12158:, pp. xviii–xxi.
12082:Balasubramanian, 2016
11970:Siromoney et al. 1976
11356:Balasubramanian, 2016
10876:, pp. 4341–4342.
10798:, pp. 10–11, 96.
10621:Kowmareeshwari, 2012b
10539:, pp. 29–31, 44.
9197:Kowmareeshwari, 2012a
9068:, pp. 4333–4334.
8128:Philosophy portal
7841:Japanese Confucianism
7110:East Asian Mādhyamaka
7059:Military and Strategy
6286:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
6266:Achintya Bheda Abheda
5974:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
5967:Achintya Bheda Abheda
5525:
5464:non-violence movement
5415:, and shunning meat.
5350:
5334:Alexander Piatigorsky
5258:
5117:
5022:Temples and memorials
4924:
4856:
4733:
4711:Alexander Piatigorsky
4342:
4188:palm-leaf manuscripts
4177:
4122:Herbert Arthur Popley
4102:
4034:K. M. Balasubramaniam
3914:
3897:Tirukkural Thelivurai
3849:U. V. Swaminatha Iyer
3790:— S. Maharajan, 1979.
3783:
3713:
3638:
3593:
3450:
3296:
3045:Chapter 115. Rumour (
2745:periyāraip piḻaiyāmai
2505:maṉṉaraic cērntoḻutal
1971:Chapter 27. Penance (
1574:encompasses both the
1477:(love) has 250. Each
1445:
1231:
1104:
1058:
1034:Tamil Nadu government
947:Dating the Tirukkural
927:Eighteen Lesser Texts
754:Alexander Piatigorsky
456:Eighteen Lesser Texts
114:Eighteen Lesser Texts
25779:Front Porch Republic
25769:Ecological footprint
25589:Modern-day adherents
25093:Political philosophy
24893:Democracy in America
23177:Brihadratha Ikshvaku
23014:Sarvadarsanasangraha
22791:Acintya bheda abheda
22468:Political philosophy
21130:Moosewood Restaurant
20979:Moosewood Collective
20894:Crescent Dragonwagon
20802:Kathleen Keen Zolber
20597:Jacques de Marquette
20457:James Elmslie Duncan
20317:Bertrand P. Allinson
19551:Living the Good Life
19439:Fruits and Farinacea
19342:World Vegetarian Day
19292:ProVeg International
18680:Fictional characters
18418:Impact of Tirukkural
18387:Thiruvalluvar Statue
18111:S. N. Sriramadesikan
18103:Tarlochan Singh Bedi
18061:G. Balakrishnan Nair
18053:Suresh Gundu Amonkar
17966:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
17916:K. Vadivelu Chettiar
17208:Diaz, S. M. (2000).
16994:Mahadevan, Iravatham
16867:"Kural – Uttaraveda"
16614:. Kasturi & Sons
16593:. Kasturi & Sons
16522:TNN (26 July 2017).
16509:. Kasturi & Sons
16446:. Kasturi & Sons
16198:. Kasturi & Sons
15871:. Kasturi & Sons
15379:(2018–19): 101–108.
15253:Modern Asian Studies
14998:P. Sensarma (1981).
14886:Kaushik Roy (2012).
14659:Kural (Tiruvalluvar)
14638:Kural (Tiruvalluvar)
14550:N. Sanjeevi (2006).
14455:Glory of Thirukkural
14271:. Orient Blackswan.
14101:அகநானூறு, புறநானூறு
13858:வள்ளுவரும் கம்பரும்
13841:. Orient Blackswan.
13768:A. Arumugam (2014).
13426:Iraikkuruvanar, 2009
13414:Polilan et al., 2019
13305:, pp. 187, 200.
13219:Iraikkuruvanar, 2009
13180:Parimelalhagar, 2009
12487:Venkatasubramanian,
12383:Iraikkuruvanar, 2009
12294:Polilan et al., 2019
12282:Polilan et al., 2019
12270:Polilan et al., 2019
11907:R Parthasarathy 1993
11598:, pp. xxi–xxii.
11368:Nedunchezhiyan, 1991
11200:, pp. 307, 452.
11164:, pp. 269, 325.
11061:K. V. Nagarajan 2005
11049:K. V. Nagarajan 2005
10992:K. V. Nagarajan 2005
10956:K. V. Nagarajan 2005
10713:K. V. Nagarajan 2005
10647:, pp. Verse 37.
10611:, pp. Verse 34.
10549:Gopalakrishnan, 2012
10537:Gopalakrishnan, 2012
10359:Gopalakrishnan, 2012
10012:K. V. Nagarajan 2005
9182:Nedunchezhiyan, 1991
8901:Krishnamoorthy, 2004
8224:The Smile of Murugan
6611:Principal Upanishads
6276:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
5603:(Seven fundamentals)
5338:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
5131:Periya Kalayamputhur
4908:Madurai Somasundaram
4652:University of London
4611:Impact of Tirukkural
4217:along with those of
4070:S. N. Sriramadesikan
4038:Shuddhananda Bharati
3990:in 1794 and then by
3937:University of Madras
3853:K. Vadivelu Chettiar
3799:. It was written by
3321:verse attributed to
3136:kaṉavunilaiyuraittal
3024:காதற் சிறப்புரைத்தல்
3016:nalampuṉainturaittal
3012:நலம் புனைந்துரைத்தல்
2882:Chapter 102. Shame (
2822:Chapter 97. Honour (
2378:Chapter 60. Energy (
1923:Chapter 23. Giving (
1642:Outline of the Kural
933:, known in Tamil as
877:(the sacred kural),
94:list of translations
30:For other uses, see
25917:Public domain books
25846:Work–life interface
25729:Anarcho-primitivism
25570:Henry David Thoreau
25454:Open Source Ecology
24933:One-Dimensional Man
23237:Dayananda Saraswati
22811:Nimbarka Sampradaya
22735:Buddhist philosophy
22438:Evolutionary ethics
22399:Reasons and Persons
22375:A Theory of Justice
21529:Uncertain sentience
21247:List of vegan media
21176:Cranks (restaurant)
20974:Joanne Lee Molinaro
20944:Frances Moore Lappé
20732:William O. Stephens
20727:Ernest Lester Smith
20717:Richard H. Schwartz
20702:Henry Stephens Salt
20692:Ulma Doyle Register
20622:Harry Willis Miller
20602:Alice Garrett Marsh
20552:John Harvey Kellogg
20206:James E. McWilliams
19971:The Animals' Agenda
18953:Microbial cellulose
18928:Gelatin substitutes
18891:Chicken fillet roll
18619:Lacto vegetarianism
18413:A Letter to a Hindu
18356:Thiruvalluvar Award
17217:Kural Kanda Vaazhvu
17065:. The Music Academy
16873:. Ahimsa Foundation
15821:PTI (3 July 2020).
15045:Madras Rediscovered
15009:Karl Graul (1856).
14979:P. V. Kane (2015).
14970:Entry "bhasya", In:
14571:Hinduism and Nature
14491:Das, G. N. (1997).
14453:M. Rajaram (2015).
14444:M. Rajaram (2009).
14403:G. U. Pope (1886).
14190:. Sahitya Akademi.
14184:Lal, Mohan (1992).
13779:திருக்குறள் பேரொளி
13542:C. Meiyyappan (Ed.)
13416:, pp. 776–778.
13375:R. G. Rajaram, 2015
13317:, pp. 254–258.
13281:, pp. 604–617.
13209:, pp. 169–171.
13182:, pp. 314–324.
13158:, pp. 856–889.
12865:, pp. 110–111.
12751:, pp. 124–125.
12445:, pp. 326–348.
12409:, pp. 362–366.
12395:IndianRailInfo, n.d
12321:Sriram Sharma, 2018
12296:, pp. 774–784.
12084:, pp. 104–111.
12044:, pp. 901–902.
12020:, pp. 135–136.
11909:, pp. 347–348.
11768:, pp. 449–457.
11756:, pp. 549–554.
11380:Iraikuruvanar, 2009
11265:, pp. 337–338.
11236:, pp. 384–385.
11128:, pp. 330–331.
11116:, pp. 109–111.
11075:, pp. 124–126.
11063:, pp. 124–126.
11051:, pp. 124–125.
11032:Ananthanathan, 1994
10994:, pp. 126–127.
10970:, pp. 162–174.
10958:, pp. 125–127.
10915:, pp. 162–163.
10786:, pp. 193–195.
10774:, pp. 403–408.
10772:Sundaramurthi, 2000
10725:Ananthanathan, 1994
10715:, pp. 124–130.
10676:, pp. 200–205.
10330:, pp. 346–348.
10313:, pp. 344–345.
10289:, pp. 342–343.
10178:, pp. 158–163.
10153:, pp. 158–160.
10134:, 22 September 2005
10096:, pp. 119–121.
10051:Srinivasachari 1949
10014:, pp. 123–124.
9986:, pp. vii–xvi.
9916:, pp. 392–393.
9853:, pp. 155–156.
9781:, pp. 464–465.
9754:, pp. 145–148.
9740:Ananthanathan, 1994
9691:, pp. 463–464.
9567:, pp. 128–130.
9543:, pp. 120–125.
9522:, pp. 459–464.
9510:, pp. 460–464.
9483:, pp. 124–125.
9471:, pp. 458–464.
9456:, pp. 456–457.
9257:, pp. 170–171.
9093:Sundaramurthi, 2000
9043:, pp. 151–154.
9031:, pp. 151–154.
9029:Ananthanathan, 1994
9007:, pp. 160–163.
8990:, pp. 127–129.
8956:, pp. 156–171.
8903:, pp. 206–208.
8869:Thani Nayagam, 1971
8737:, pp. 157–158.
8725:, pp. 449–482.
8681:, pp. 156–168.
8592:..றாச் செல்லா நின்ற
7990:Korean Confucianism
7466:Nāstika (heterodox)
6119:Raghunatha Siromani
5646:Siddhasena Divākara
5460:A Letter to a Hindu
5424:Indian Independence
5318:Francis Whyte Ellis
5270:Seethalai Satthanar
5139:Kanjoor Thattanpady
5012:Indian armed forces
4937:Francis Whyte Ellis
4928:of Valluvar at the
4562:Analects of Chinese
4227:Francis Whyte Ellis
3992:Francis Whyte Ellis
3560:Gopalkrishna Gandhi
3516:alcohol consumption
3400:Syracuse University
3216:புணர்ச்சி விதும்பல்
3192:அவர்வயின் விதும்பல்
3124:niṉaintavarpulampal
3120:நினைந்தவர் புலம்பல்
3072:படர் மெலிந்திரங்கல்
3036:நாணுத் துறவுரைத்தல்
3028:kātaṟciṟappuraittal
2741:பெரியாரைப் பிழையாமை
2666:Chapter 84. Folly (
2366:Chapter 59. Spies (
1738:putalvaraip peṟutal
1726:vāḻkkaittuṇai nalam
1722:வாழ்க்கைத்துணை நலம்
1374: Inbam (18.8%)
1368: Poruḷ (52.6%)
1218:Kunda Kunda Acharya
1209:moral vegetarianism
1205:Francis Whyte Ellis
1132:S. Vaiyapuri Pillai
977:S. Vaiyapuri Pillai
905:(the common Veda),
901:(the divine book),
897:(truthful praise),
702:moral vegetarianism
448:Ancient Tamil music
364:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
67:Original title
41:
25804:Intentional living
25690:Small Is Beautiful
25565:George Skene Keith
25413:Tolstoyan movement
25312:War tax resistance
25292:Sustainable living
25053:Cultural pessimism
25048:Cultural criticism
23947:National character
22848:Pashupata Shaivism
22678:Pashupata Shaivism
22433:Ethics in religion
22428:Descriptive ethics
22263:Nicomachean Ethics
21201:New Riverside Cafe
21191:Lentil as Anything
21169:Former restaurants
21105:Crossroads Kitchen
21029:Alicia Silverstone
20964:Hetty Lui McKinnon
20914:Carol Lee Flinders
20772:Severin Wielobycki
20472:Charles W. Forward
20327:Charles R. Attwood
20101:Caldwell Esselstyn
19607:Moosewood Cookbook
19455:The Ethics of Diet
19317:Vegetarian Society
19287:ProVeg Deutschland
18408:Tiruvalluva Maalai
18351:Kural Peedam Award
18305:Takanobu Takahashi
18152:William Henry Drew
18082:Soibam Rebika Devi
18035:B. M. Srikanthaiah
18017:Kantilal L. Kalani
17931:Ramanuja Kavirayar
17921:Kaviraja Pandithar
16782:on 1 February 2016
16734:The Times of India
16549:The Times of India
16528:The Times of India
16486:The Times of India
16402:The Times of India
16341:Business Economics
15974:. Bennett, Coleman
15972:The Economic Times
15930:The Times of India
15764:The Times of India
15637:(5): 62551–62553.
15574:Australian Outlook
15297:Business Economics
14937:Vanmeegar (2012).
13908:. Penguin/Viking.
13712:Anonymous (1999).
13687:Ethical Leadership
13565:Seethalai Sāthanār
13193:Business Economics
13117:, 14 February 2015
13069:The Times of India
13034:The Times of India
12849:The Times of India
12809:The Times of India
12765:, 15 November 2019
12728:The Times of India
12651:Business Economics
12555:, 4 September 2006
12539:, 20 November 2014
12473:The Times of India
12248:, pp. 96–112.
12070:, 23 December 2018
11946:Manakkudavar, 1917
10944:, 12 December 2015
10551:, pp. 49, 54.
10342:The Times of India
10132:The Economic Times
9953:, 22 February 2021
9803:Manninezhath, 1993
9701:Chakravarthy, 1953
9324:Thamizhannal, 2004
9081:Thamizhannal, 2004
7442:Gangesha Upadhyaya
7178:Four Tenets system
6819:Eastern philosophy
5527:
5481:Eastern philosophy
5420:British government
5389:Jivaka Chinthamani
5353:
5294:Ramalinga Swamigal
5261:
5225:statue of Valluvar
5123:
5083:, in honor of the
5004:cruelty to animals
4951:Thirukural Express
4933:
4912:Sanjay Subramanian
4863:
4849:In popular culture
4782:President of India
4668:Tiruvalluva Maalai
4360:Manavadharmasastra
4345:
4306:K. Ponnusami Nadar
4251:Tiruvalluva Maalai
4180:
4109:
4066:Kasturi Srinivasan
4050:C. Rajagopalachari
4012:Ramanuja Kavirayar
3921:
3845:Kaviraja Pandithar
3834:Ramanuja Kavirayar
3719:
3648:
3495:Takanobu Takahashi
3428:pragmatic idealism
3319:Tiruvalluva Maalai
3307:
3204:குறிப்பறிவுறுத்தல்
3100:pacappaṟuparuvaral
3076:paṭarmelintiraṅkal
3040:nāṇuttuṟavuraittal
3000:புணர்ச்சி மகிழ்தல்
2980:takaiyaṇaṅkuṟuttal
2721:pakaittiṟanterital
2285:தெரிந்து வினையாடல்
1935:Chapter 24. Fame (
1834:piṟaṉil viḻaiyāmai
1782:செய்ந்நன்றி அறிதல்
1734:புதல்வரைப் பெறுதல்
1362: Aṟam (28.6%)
1128:Mu Raghava Iyengar
1111:
1095:Tiruvalluva Maalai
1092:text known as the
1007:Manavadharmasastra
738:Ramalinga Swamigal
405:Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
79:Working title
39:
25877:Sangam literature
25854:
25853:
25814:Rainbow Gathering
25683:The Power of Half
25676:Mother Earth News
25495:Ernest Callenbach
25427:Secular movements
25134:
25133:
24850:
24849:
23995:Spontaneous order
23985:Social alienation
23834:Cultural heritage
23795:Social philosophy
23761:
23760:
23613:Pratītyasamutpāda
22774:
22773:
22555:Indian philosophy
22521:
22520:
22488:Social philosophy
22473:Population ethics
22463:Philosophy of law
22443:History of ethics
21926:Political freedom
21603:Euthyphro dilemma
21394:Suffering-focused
21314:
21313:
21115:Greens Restaurant
20994:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
20864:Suzy Amis Cameron
20854:Edward Espe Brown
20849:Martha Brotherton
20810:
20809:
20747:Frederick Towgood
20712:James Scholefield
20652:R. E. O'Callaghan
20477:Michael Allen Fox
20452:Daniel Dombrowski
20357:George Bedborough
20342:Horace A. Barrows
20307:Phyllis B. Acosta
20201:John A. McDougall
20156:Avery Yale Kamila
20106:Gary L. Francione
20061:T. Colin Campbell
20011:Suzanne M. Babich
19908:The Game Changers
19852:Live and Let Live
19836:Forks Over Knives
19796:Peaceable Kingdom
19788:Post Punk Kitchen
19772:A Cow at My Table
19719:Vegetable Kingdom
19447:The Pleasure Boat
19431:Nature's Own Book
19399:Vegetable Cookery
19350:
19349:
19179:The Vegan Society
18992:Nutritional yeast
18872:
18871:
18708:
18707:
18629:Ovo vegetarianism
18576:Vegan school meal
18468:
18467:
18334:
18333:
18292:Albert Schweitzer
18287:Friedrich Rückert
18230:Kamil V. Zvelebil
18177:George Uglow Pope
17989:
17988:
17956:Namakkal Kavignar
17906:Vedagiri Mudaliar
17526:Valluvar (author)
17091:Missing or empty
17023:The Vegan Indians
16800:The Hindu (Tamil)
16097:Business Standard
15437:(39): 2091–2098.
15279:on 3 October 2008
15087:. W.P. Chettiar.
14680:The Bhagavad-gītā
14662:. Penguin Books.
14641:. Penguin Books.
14124:978-81-7022-961-2
14109:Parel, Anthony J.
13936:Tiruvalluvar 2050
13604:George Uglow Pope
13474:ta:திருவள்ளுவமாலை
13428:, pp. 90–91.
13353:, pp. 55–94.
13329:, pp. 91–92.
13269:, pp. 68–70.
13257:, pp. 85–89.
13233:, pp. 26–27.
13010:, pp. 71–72.
12998:, pp. 10–16.
12950:, pp. 39–42.
12920:, pp. 50–55.
12863:Vedanayagam, 2017
12823:Vedanayagam, 2017
12811:, 9 November 2019
12730:, 1 February 2020
12714:, 31 January 2020
12699:, 31 January 2020
12666:Business Standard
12622:, 1 February 2021
12606:, 2 February 2020
12587:, 1 February 2020
12385:, pp. 89–90.
12323:, pp. 41–42.
12195:Pyatigorsky, n.d.
12185:, pp. 16–30.
12183:Jagannathan, 2014
12170:, pp. 27–46.
12008:, pp. 58–59.
11996:, pp. 15–16.
11934:John Lazarus 1885
11795:, pp. 44–49.
11676:, pp. 19–20.
11662:, 20 October 2021
11562:, pp. 92–95.
11550:, pp. 30–31.
11538:, pp. 28–47.
11439:, 18 October 2015
11394:, pp. 15–16.
11382:, pp. 53–59.
11152:, pp. 35–36.
11150:Sethupillai, 1956
11020:John Lazarus 1885
11008:, 1 February 2020
10982:, pp. 40–42.
10913:Jagannathan, 2014
10891:, pp. 34–36.
10889:Sethupillai, 1956
10659:, pp. ix–xi.
10657:Visveswaran, 2016
10623:, pp. 46–47.
10587:, pp. 10–12.
10408:, pp. 12–13.
10374:, 16 January 2014
10372:The Hindu (Tamil)
10344:, 1 November 2021
10217:, pp. 32–33.
10215:Jagannathan, 2014
10038:, pp. 77–78.
9969:, 5 February 2024
9897:, pp. 91–92.
9805:, pp. 78–79.
9495:, pp. 24–26.
9442:, 6 November 2019
9339:, 16 January 2020
9314:, pp. 5, 15.
9223:, pp. 53–54.
9199:, pp. iv–vi.
8935:, pp. 11–12.
8162:
8161:
7788:Japanese Buddhism
7757:Pratītyasamutpāda
7241:Āstika (orthodox)
7183:Rangtong-Shentong
6804:
6803:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6531:
5894:
5893:
5838:
5837:
5750:
5749:
5428:Madras High Court
5326:George Uglow Pope
5290:Albert Schweitzer
4992:Nirmala Sitaraman
4898:concerts include
4876:Indian Parliament
4827:Namakkal district
4720:Albert Schweitzer
4558:Confucian sayings
4358:(also called the
4321:Vatteluttu script
4300:was published by
4294:Vedagiri Mudaliar
4231:Madras Presidency
4142:பிறவிப்பெருங்கடல்
4020:George Uglow Pope
3877:Namakkal Kavignar
3488:Albert Schweitzer
3228:நெஞ்சொடு புலத்தல்
3208:kuṟippaṟivuṟuttal
3196:avarvayiṉvitumpal
3168:நெஞ்சொடு கிளத்தல்
3160:uṟuppunalaṉaḻital
3148:poḻutukaṇṭiraṅkal
3144:பொழுதுகண்டிரங்கல்
3132:கனவுநிலையுரைத்தல்
2873:நன்றியில் செல்வம்
2717:பகைத்திறந்தெரிதல்
2349:veruvantaceyyāmai
2345:வெருவந்த செய்யாமை
2289:terintuviṉaiyāṭal
2229:terintuceyalvakai
2225:தெரிந்து செயல்வகை
1894:payaṉila collāmai
1702:aṟaṉ valiyuṟuttal
1698:அறன் வலியுறுத்தல்
1329:Ulaga Podhu Marai
1170:George Uglow Pope
1038:Maraimalai Adigal
1005:(also called the
935:Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku
931:late Sangam works
915:Tiruvalluva Payan
750:George Uglow Pope
734:Albert Schweitzer
634:
612:
611:
608:
572:Bhakti Literature
505:Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu
417:Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
412:Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai
302:Eight Anthologies
274:Sangam literature
267:Sangam literature
251:rendering support
231:
230:
181:Publication place
141:love and pleasure
16:(Redirected from
25924:
25912:Philosophy books
25882:Tamil philosophy
25754:Critique of work
25734:Anti-consumerism
25601:Robin Greenfield
25560:E. F. Schumacher
25500:G. K. Chesterton
25434:Back-to-the-land
25272:Self-sufficiency
25212:Forest gardening
25161:
25154:
25147:
25138:
25137:
25098:Social criticism
25018:
25008:
24998:
24988:
24978:
24968:
24958:
24948:
24938:
24928:
24918:
24908:
24898:
24888:
24878:
24868:
24104:
24103:
24086:Frankfurt School
24064:Communitarianism
24027:
23981:
23967:
23788:
23781:
23774:
23765:
23764:
23267:Satyakama Jabala
23202:Akshapada Gotama
23152:Gārgī Vāchaknavī
23132:Vāchaspati Misra
22990:Nyayakusumanjali
22924:Bhagavata Purana
22881:Radical Humanism
22853:Shaiva Siddhanta
22622:
22621:
22594:Vedic philosophy
22548:
22541:
22534:
22525:
22524:
22511:
22510:
22458:Moral psychology
22403:
22395:
22387:
22383:Practical Ethics
22379:
22371:
22367:Principia Ethica
22363:
22355:
22347:
22339:
22331:
22323:
22315:
22307:
22299:
22291:
22283:
22275:
22271:Ethics (Spinoza)
22267:
21906:Moral imperative
21364:Consequentialism
21341:
21334:
21327:
21318:
21317:
21287:Planetary health
21277:Sustainable diet
21267:Plant-based diet
21206:Nix (restaurant)
21120:Hiltl Restaurant
21064:Umberto Veronesi
21034:Hannah Sunderani
21009:Mathew Pritchard
20969:Tracye McQuirter
20879:Chloe Coscarelli
20817:cookbook authors
20762:Emil Weilshäuser
20632:Reuben D. Mussey
20612:William Metcalfe
20532:Philippe Hecquet
20447:Daniël de Clercq
20347:Geoffrey Barstow
20291:Sophie Zaïkowska
20181:Thomas Lepeltier
20136:A. Breeze Harper
20091:George Dornbusch
20056:Jodey Castricano
19991:
19990:
19957:Vegetarian Times
19900:Eating You Alive
19868:PlantPure Nation
19756:The Animals Film
19599:Laurel's Kitchen
19535:A Fleshless Diet
19297:ProVeg Nederland
19107:
19106:
19052:Vegetarian bacon
18965:Meat alternative
18717:
18716:
18517:
18516:
18495:
18488:
18481:
18472:
18471:
18456:
18455:
18444:
18443:
18313:Constanzo Beschi
18202:G. Vanmikanathan
18162:N. E. Kindersley
18157:Charles E. Gover
18090:Chittaranjan Das
18000:
17999:
17981:Solomon Pappaiah
17971:Devaneya Pavanar
17833:
17832:
17819:Pulaal marutthal
17558:
17505:
17498:
17491:
17482:
17481:
17473:
17472:
17461:
17460:
17459:
17449:
17448:
17447:
17437:
17436:
17425:
17424:
17423:
17416:
17398:
17397:
17393:
17253:. Mumbai: Giri,
17168:
17162:
17160:
17143:
17141:
17139:
17132:Indian Rail Info
17123:
17118:
17116:
17100:
17094:
17089:
17087:
17079:
17074:
17072:
17070:
17053:
17051:
17049:
17033:
17031:
17029:
17013:
17011:
17009:
16989:
16987:
16985:
16970:
16968:
16966:
16951:
16949:
16947:
16931:
16929:
16927:
16918:. Archived from
16906:
16904:
16902:
16886:
16880:
16878:
16861:
16859:
16857:
16832:
16830:
16828:
16811:
16809:
16807:
16791:
16789:
16787:
16765:
16763:
16761:
16745:
16743:
16741:
16724:
16722:
16720:
16704:
16702:
16700:
16684:
16682:
16680:
16664:
16662:
16660:
16644:
16642:
16640:
16623:
16621:
16619:
16602:
16600:
16598:
16581:
16579:
16577:
16560:
16558:
16556:
16539:
16537:
16535:
16518:
16516:
16514:
16497:
16495:
16493:
16476:
16474:
16472:
16455:
16453:
16451:
16434:
16432:
16430:
16413:
16411:
16409:
16393:
16391:
16389:
16373:
16371:
16369:
16352:
16350:
16348:
16332:
16330:
16328:
16311:
16309:
16307:
16291:
16289:
16287:
16270:
16268:
16266:
16249:
16247:
16245:
16228:
16226:
16224:
16207:
16205:
16203:
16186:
16177:
16175:
16173:
16149:
16147:
16145:
16129:
16127:
16125:
16108:
16106:
16104:
16087:
16085:
16083:
16066:
16064:
16062:
16045:
16043:
16041:
16025:
16023:
16021:
16004:
16002:
16000:
15983:
15981:
15979:
15962:
15960:
15958:
15941:
15939:
15937:
15921:
15919:
15917:
15900:
15898:
15896:
15880:
15878:
15876:
15859:
15857:
15855:
15838:
15836:
15834:
15817:
15815:
15813:
15796:
15794:
15792:
15775:
15773:
15771:
15754:
15753:
15751:
15726:
15724:
15722:
15701:
15695:
15690:
15688:
15680:
15675:
15669:
15661:
15659:
15657:
15628:
15618:
15597:
15568:
15559:
15542:
15509:
15496:
15467:
15446:
15425:
15388:
15367:
15338:
15336:
15334:
15313:
15300:
15288:
15286:
15284:
15275:. Archived from
15243:
15226:
15217:(2/4): 315–326.
15205:
15203:
15201:
15187:
15168:
15149:
15132:A Compendium of
15126:
15107:
15098:
15077:
15058:
15036:
15025:
15016:
15005:
14994:
14975:
14963:
14942:
14933:
14924:
14903:
14882:
14867:
14846:
14844:
14842:
14825:Tamil Literature
14818:
14804:Tamil Literature
14797:
14795:
14793:
14769:
14750:
14731:
14722:
14713:
14694:
14673:
14652:
14631:
14622:
14603:
14594:
14585:
14564:
14555:
14546:
14537:
14526:
14517:
14508:
14487:
14468:
14449:
14440:
14431:
14427:The Sacred Kural
14420:
14399:
14385:Tamil literature
14378:
14369:
14360:
14354:
14346:
14337:
14316:
14307:
14298:
14289:
14287:
14285:
14261:
14252:
14233:
14224:
14215:
14213:
14208:Tamil Literature
14201:
14180:
14171:
14169:
14167:
14143:
14134:
14133:
14131:
14104:
14095:
14086:
14067:
14046:
14037:
14016:
14007:
13988:
13969:
13960:
13939:
13930:
13919:
13898:
13889:
13887:
13885:
13861:
13852:
13831:
13820:
13811:
13792:
13773:
13764:
13755:
13752:உரையாசிரியர்கள்
13746:
13737:
13728:
13717:
13708:
13681:
13660:
13651:
13611:
13602:. Translated by
13601:
13561:
13546:
13531:
13488:
13478:
13454:
13429:
13423:
13417:
13411:
13402:
13396:
13390:
13384:
13378:
13372:
13366:
13360:
13354:
13348:
13342:
13336:
13330:
13324:
13318:
13312:
13306:
13300:
13294:
13288:
13282:
13276:
13270:
13264:
13258:
13252:
13246:
13240:
13234:
13228:
13222:
13216:
13210:
13204:
13198:
13189:
13183:
13177:
13171:
13165:
13159:
13153:
13144:
13141:Sivagnanam, 1974
13138:
13132:
13126:
13120:
13110:
13104:
13095:
13089:
13080:
13074:
13064:
13055:
13045:
13039:
13029:
13023:
13017:
13011:
13005:
12999:
12993:
12987:
12981:
12975:
12969:
12963:
12957:
12951:
12948:Subbaraman, 2015
12945:
12936:
12930:
12921:
12915:
12909:
12903:
12897:
12894:, 2 January 2000
12888:
12882:
12872:
12866:
12860:
12854:
12844:
12838:
12832:
12826:
12820:
12814:
12805:
12799:
12789:
12780:
12774:
12768:
12758:
12752:
12746:
12733:
12723:
12717:
12708:
12702:
12693:
12687:
12677:
12671:
12662:
12656:
12647:
12641:
12631:
12625:
12615:
12609:
12599:
12590:
12580:
12574:
12564:
12558:
12548:
12542:
12535:Krishnamachari,
12532:
12526:
12523:, 26 August 2016
12516:
12510:
12503:Venkataramanan,
12500:
12494:
12484:
12478:
12468:
12462:
12459:, 11 August 2020
12452:
12446:
12440:
12434:
12428:
12422:
12419:Periyannan, 2013
12416:
12410:
12404:
12398:
12392:
12386:
12380:
12374:
12365:
12359:
12353:
12347:
12337:
12324:
12318:
12309:
12303:
12297:
12291:
12285:
12279:
12273:
12267:
12261:
12255:
12249:
12243:
12237:
12231:
12222:
12216:
12210:
12204:
12198:
12192:
12186:
12180:
12171:
12168:Tamilarasu, 2014
12165:
12159:
12153:
12124:
12118:
12112:
12106:
12100:
12094:
12085:
12079:
12073:
12063:
12057:
12054:Kaushik Roy 2012
12051:
12045:
12039:
12033:
12027:
12021:
12015:
12009:
12003:
11997:
11991:
11985:
11979:
11973:
11967:
11961:
11955:
11949:
11943:
11937:
11931:
11925:
11919:
11910:
11904:
11898:
11892:
11886:
11883:, 3 October 2018
11876:
11863:
11857:
11848:
11842:
11836:
11826:
11820:
11814:
11808:
11802:
11796:
11790:
11781:
11775:
11769:
11763:
11757:
11751:
11740:
11737:, 25 August 2022
11731:
11725:
11719:
11713:
11707:
11701:
11695:
11689:
11683:
11677:
11671:
11665:
11656:
11650:
11641:
11635:
11629:
11623:
11617:
11611:
11605:
11599:
11593:
11587:
11581:
11575:
11569:
11563:
11557:
11551:
11545:
11539:
11533:
11527:
11521:
11512:
11506:
11500:
11494:
11485:
11479:
11473:
11467:
11458:
11455:, 2 October 2017
11448:
11442:
11432:
11426:
11423:, 3 October 2019
11416:
11410:
11407:Chellammal, 2015
11404:
11395:
11389:
11383:
11377:
11371:
11365:
11359:
11353:
11347:
11341:
11332:
11326:
11317:
11311:
11302:
11296:
11290:
11284:
11278:
11272:
11266:
11260:
11254:
11248:
11237:
11231:
11225:
11219:
11213:
11207:
11201:
11195:
11189:
11183:
11177:
11171:
11165:
11159:
11153:
11147:
11141:
11135:
11129:
11123:
11117:
11111:
11105:
11099:
11088:
11082:
11076:
11070:
11064:
11058:
11052:
11046:
11035:
11029:
11023:
11017:
11011:
11001:
10995:
10989:
10983:
10977:
10971:
10968:Subramaniam 1963
10965:
10959:
10953:
10947:
10937:
10928:
10922:
10916:
10910:
10904:
10898:
10892:
10886:
10877:
10871:
10865:
10859:
10850:
10844:
10835:
10829:
10823:
10817:
10811:
10805:
10799:
10796:Sivagnanam, 1974
10793:
10787:
10781:
10775:
10769:
10763:
10760:Sivagnanam, 1974
10757:
10751:
10748:Kaushik Roy 2012
10745:
10728:
10722:
10716:
10710:
10704:
10698:
10689:
10683:
10677:
10674:Schweitzer, 2013
10671:
10660:
10654:
10648:
10642:
10636:
10630:
10624:
10618:
10612:
10606:
10600:
10594:
10588:
10582:
10576:
10570:
10564:
10558:
10552:
10546:
10540:
10534:
10528:
10522:
10511:
10505:
10496:
10493:Chatterjee, 2021
10490:
10481:
10475:
10469:
10463:
10457:
10451:
10445:
10439:
10433:
10427:
10421:
10415:
10409:
10403:
10394:
10388:
10377:
10368:
10362:
10356:
10347:
10337:
10331:
10325:
10314:
10308:
10302:
10296:
10290:
10284:
10278:
10272:
10263:
10257:
10251:
10250:, pp. 4–17.
10248:Kumaravelan 2008
10245:
10230:
10224:
10218:
10212:
10206:
10200:
10194:
10188:
10179:
10173:
10154:
10148:
10137:
10130:Vijayaraghavan,
10127:
10121:
10115:
10109:
10103:
10097:
10091:
10078:
10072:
10066:
10060:
10054:
10048:
10039:
10033:
10027:
10021:
10015:
10009:
10003:
10000:, 14 August 2012
9993:
9987:
9981:
9972:
9962:
9956:
9947:
9941:
9935:
9929:
9923:
9917:
9911:
9898:
9892:
9875:
9869:
9854:
9848:
9842:
9836:
9830:
9824:
9818:
9812:
9806:
9800:
9794:
9788:
9782:
9776:
9770:
9764:
9755:
9749:
9743:
9737:
9728:
9722:
9716:
9710:
9704:
9698:
9692:
9686:
9680:
9674:
9663:
9657:
9648:
9642:
9633:
9630:Kaushik Roy 2012
9627:
9618:
9611:Schweitzer, 2013
9608:
9602:
9596:
9583:
9577:
9568:
9562:
9556:
9550:
9544:
9538:
9523:
9517:
9511:
9505:
9496:
9490:
9484:
9478:
9472:
9466:
9457:
9451:
9445:
9435:
9429:
9423:
9414:
9408:
9399:
9393:
9387:
9381:
9375:
9369:
9360:
9351:
9342:
9333:
9327:
9321:
9315:
9309:
9303:
9297:
9288:
9282:
9273:
9267:
9258:
9252:
9239:
9233:
9224:
9218:
9212:
9206:
9200:
9194:
9185:
9179:
9173:
9172:, pp. 7–16.
9167:
9161:
9158:Chellammal, 2015
9155:
9146:
9140:
9134:
9128:
9115:
9109:
9096:
9090:
9084:
9078:
9069:
9063:
9044:
9041:Kaushik Roy 2012
9038:
9032:
9026:
9020:
9014:
9008:
9002:
8991:
8985:
8974:
8968:
8957:
8951:
8936:
8930:
8921:
8915:
8904:
8898:
8887:
8881:
8872:
8866:
8857:
8851:
8842:
8836:
8827:
8821:
8815:
8809:
8786:
8780:
8767:
8761:
8750:
8744:
8738:
8732:
8726:
8720:
8709:
8703:
8697:
8691:
8682:
8676:
8670:
8669:, pp. 7–16.
8664:
8636:
8635:
8630:
8629:
8624:
8623:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8611:
8606:
8605:
8600:
8599:
8594:
8593:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8567:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8554:
8553:
8548:
8547:
8542:
8541:
8536:
8535:
8530:
8529:
8524:
8523:
8518:
8517:
8512:
8511:
8498:
8469:
8454:
8438:
8426:
8395:
8379:
8356:The doctrine of
8355:
8316:
8299:
8275:
8257:
8237:
8221:
8201:
8200:
8180:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8126:
8125:
8124:
8104:Minjung theology
7884:Motoori Norinaga
7563:Ātman (Buddhism)
7558:Ātman (Hinduism)
7484:Kashmir Shaivism
7249:Vedic philosophy
7134:Tibetan Buddhism
6953:New Confucianism
6928:Neo Confucianism
6922:
6910:
6806:
6805:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6635:Agama (Hinduism)
6623:Other scriptures
6616:Minor Upanishads
6462:
6461:
6331:Ekasarana Dharma
6175:Vāchaspati Misra
6095:
6094:
6011:Shaiva Siddhanta
5988:Ekasarana Dharma
5851:
5850:
5788:
5787:
5775:
5765:Hindu philosophy
5752:
5751:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5704:Champat Rai Jain
5589:
5502:
5501:
5322:Charles E. Gover
5229:Indian peninsula
5043:
5034:
4871:Jain communities
4741:
4740:— Mahatma Gandhi
4632:
4623:
4535:Book of Proverbs
4505:World literature
4437:Tiruvalluvamalai
4243:Madurai district
4144:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4062:G. Vanmikanathan
4000:The Tamil Wisdom
3996:E. J. Robinson's
3988:N. E. Kindersley
3893:Solomon Pappaiah
3885:Devaneya Pavanar
3791:
3723:Tamil literature
3605:
3462:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3253:
3242:
3241:
3230:
3229:
3220:puṇarccivitumpal
3218:
3217:
3206:
3205:
3194:
3193:
3182:
3181:
3170:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3156:உறுப்பு நலனழிதல்
3146:
3145:
3134:
3133:
3122:
3121:
3112:taṉippaṭarmikuti
3110:
3109:
3108:தனிப்படர் மிகுதி
3098:
3097:
3086:
3085:
3074:
3073:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3049:
3038:
3037:
3026:
3025:
3014:
3013:
3004:puṇarccimakiḻtal
3002:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2978:
2977:
2976:தகையணங்குறுத்தல்
2959:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2934:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2898:
2887:
2886:
2875:
2874:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2850:
2839:
2838:
2827:
2826:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2779:
2778:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2754:
2743:
2742:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2671:
2670:
2659:
2658:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2634:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2598:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2538:
2527:
2526:
2515:
2514:
2503:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2467:
2466:
2455:
2454:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2421:iṭukkaṇ aḻiyāmai
2419:
2418:
2417:இடுக்கண் அழியாமை
2407:
2406:
2395:
2394:
2383:
2382:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2346:
2335:
2334:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2298:
2287:
2286:
2275:
2274:
2273:தெரிந்து தெளிதல்
2263:
2262:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2215:
2214:
2203:
2202:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2166:
2155:
2154:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2108:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1867:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1830:பிறனில் விழையாமை
1820:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1786:ceynnaṉṟi aṟital
1784:
1783:
1772:
1771:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1747:
1736:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1711:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1668:): Couplets 1–10
1664:
1663:
1546:, viz., virtue (
1457:
1432:
1431:
1411:
1410:
1390:
1389:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1249:
1182:Christian ethics
1072:
865:
855:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
766:Tamil literature
696:, it emphasizes
651:
629:
627:
604:
512:Aintinai Eḻupatu
500:Aintiṇai Aimpatu
493:Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu
481:Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu
436:Sangam landscape
262:
239:
238:
210:
209:
172:Publication date
129:and cosmic order
74:
49:
42:
38:
21:
25932:
25931:
25927:
25926:
25925:
25923:
25922:
25921:
25857:
25856:
25855:
25850:
25784:Green anarchism
25702:
25635:
25584:
25483:Notable writers
25478:
25474:Transition town
25422:
25378:New Monasticism
25321:
25170:
25165:
25135:
25130:
25117:
25043:Critical theory
25021:
25016:
25006:
24996:
24986:
24976:
24966:
24956:
24946:
24936:
24926:
24916:
24906:
24896:
24886:
24876:
24866:
24846:
24524:
24518:
24316:
24310:
24259:
24188:
24095:
24047:Budapest School
24035:
23824:Cosmopolitanism
23797:
23792:
23762:
23757:
23583:Parameshashakti
23291:
23227:Ramana Maharshi
23112:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
23090:
23056:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
23030:Tattvacintāmaṇi
22903:Abhinavabharati
22890:
22859:
22833:Sikh Philosophy
22821:Vishishtadvaita
22770:
22689:
22613:
22557:
22552:
22522:
22517:
22499:
22406:
22401:
22393:
22385:
22377:
22369:
22361:
22353:
22345:
22337:
22329:
22321:
22313:
22305:
22297:
22289:
22281:
22273:
22265:
22251:
22024:
22017:
21941:Self-discipline
21901:Moral hierarchy
21849:Problem of evil
21794:Double standard
21784:Culture of life
21742:
21671:
21618:Non-cognitivism
21533:
21408:
21350:
21345:
21315:
21310:
21230:
21221:The Hollow Reed
21211:Penny Cafeteria
21186:InSpiral Lounge
21164:
21083:
21024:Miyoko Schinner
20954:Linda McCartney
20949:Deborah Madison
20919:Alexis Gauthier
20834:Carleigh Bodrug
20816:
20806:
20792:Jon Wynne-Tyson
20777:Howard Williams
20657:Josiah Oldfield
20627:J. Howard Moore
20617:Eli Peck Miller
20572:W. R. C. Latson
20562:Daniel H. Kress
20502:Jeremiah Hacker
20462:Eknath Easwaran
20442:Lenna F. Cooper
20392:Ernest Bonnejoy
20352:Sidney H. Beard
20322:Thomas Allinson
20295:
20281:Corey Lee Wrenn
20276:Kim A. Williams
20046:Will Bulsiewicz
20021:Neal D. Barnard
19986:
19984:
19982:
19976:
19930:
19876:What the Health
19747:Films and shows
19741:
19647:The China Study
19519:The Meat Fetish
19374:
19372:
19366:
19346:
19265:Meatless Monday
19203:
19199:World Vegan Day
19099:
19091:
19062:Vegetarian mark
18878:
18868:
18788:
18704:
18658:
18585:
18508:
18499:
18469:
18464:
18432:
18396:
18372:Valluvar Kottam
18360:
18330:
18300:Shuzo Matsunaga
18218:
18211:
18207:Emmons E. White
18123:
18005:
17985:
17894:
17824:
17697:Naduvu nilaimai
17601:
17585:
17559:
17550:
17541:Dating the work
17514:
17509:
17479:
17467:
17457:
17455:
17445:
17443:
17431:
17421:
17419:
17411:
17395:
17391:
17382:Standard Ebooks
17360:
17355:
17176:
17174:Further reading
17171:
17158:
17156:
17137:
17135:
17121:THE HINDU KURAL
17114:
17112:
17092:
17090:
17081:
17080:
17068:
17066:
17047:
17045:
17027:
17025:
17007:
17005:
16983:
16981:
16964:
16962:
16945:
16943:
16925:
16923:
16922:on 6 March 2019
16900:
16898:
16876:
16874:
16855:
16853:
16840:
16835:
16826:
16824:
16805:
16803:
16785:
16783:
16759:
16757:
16739:
16737:
16718:
16716:
16698:
16696:
16678:
16676:
16658:
16656:
16653:Hindustan Times
16638:
16636:
16617:
16615:
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16594:
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16573:
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16489:
16470:
16468:
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16426:
16407:
16405:
16387:
16385:
16367:
16365:
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16344:
16326:
16324:
16305:
16303:
16285:
16283:
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16262:
16243:
16241:
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16220:
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16141:
16123:
16121:
16102:
16100:
16081:
16079:
16060:
16058:
16039:
16037:
16019:
16017:
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15977:
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15956:
15954:
15935:
15933:
15915:
15913:
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15892:
15874:
15872:
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15851:
15832:
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15811:
15809:
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15769:
15767:
15749:
15747:
15734:
15729:
15720:
15718:
15693:
15691:
15682:
15681:
15663:
15662:
15655:
15653:
15626:
15485:10.2307/1397274
15332:
15330:
15282:
15280:
15199:
15197:
15185:
15176:
15171:
15165:
15146:
15123:
15095:
15074:
15055:
14991:
14960:
14921:
14900:
14864:
14840:
14838:
14836:
14815:
14791:
14789:
14787:
14766:
14747:
14710:
14691:
14670:
14649:
14619:
14582:
14505:
14484:
14465:
14417:
14396:
14348:
14347:
14334:
14283:
14281:
14279:
14249:
14211:
14198:
14165:
14163:
14161:
14129:
14127:
14125:
14083:
14064:
14034:
14004:
13957:
13916:
13883:
13881:
13879:
13849:
13808:
13789:
13705:
13678:
13648:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:Project Madurai
13583:பெரிய புராணம்
13442:
13437:
13432:
13424:
13420:
13412:
13405:
13397:
13393:
13385:
13381:
13373:
13369:
13361:
13357:
13349:
13345:
13337:
13333:
13325:
13321:
13313:
13309:
13301:
13297:
13289:
13285:
13277:
13273:
13265:
13261:
13253:
13249:
13243:Kandasamy, 2017
13241:
13237:
13231:Manavalan, 2009
13229:
13225:
13217:
13213:
13205:
13201:
13190:
13186:
13178:
13174:
13166:
13162:
13154:
13147:
13139:
13135:
13127:
13123:
13111:
13107:
13101:, 27 April 2016
13096:
13092:
13086:, 27 April 2016
13081:
13077:
13071:, 27 April 2016
13065:
13058:
13046:
13042:
13030:
13026:
13018:
13014:
13008:Maharajan, 2017
13006:
13002:
12994:
12990:
12982:
12978:
12970:
12966:
12958:
12954:
12946:
12939:
12931:
12924:
12916:
12912:
12904:
12900:
12889:
12885:
12873:
12869:
12861:
12857:
12845:
12841:
12833:
12829:
12821:
12817:
12806:
12802:
12796:, 11 March 2013
12790:
12783:
12775:
12771:
12759:
12755:
12747:
12736:
12724:
12720:
12709:
12705:
12694:
12690:
12678:
12674:
12663:
12659:
12653:, 16 March 2017
12648:
12644:
12632:
12628:
12616:
12612:
12600:
12593:
12581:
12577:
12565:
12561:
12549:
12545:
12533:
12529:
12517:
12513:
12507:, 22 April 2010
12501:
12497:
12491:, 26 April 2018
12485:
12481:
12475:, 14 April 2021
12469:
12465:
12453:
12449:
12443:Veeramani, 2015
12441:
12437:
12429:
12425:
12417:
12413:
12405:
12401:
12393:
12389:
12381:
12377:
12371:, 31 March 2018
12366:
12362:
12354:
12350:
12344:, 19 March 2016
12338:
12327:
12319:
12312:
12306:Anbarasan, 2019
12304:
12300:
12292:
12288:
12280:
12276:
12268:
12264:
12256:
12252:
12244:
12240:
12232:
12225:
12219:Maharajan, 2017
12217:
12213:
12205:
12201:
12193:
12189:
12181:
12174:
12166:
12162:
12154:
12127:
12119:
12115:
12107:
12103:
12095:
12088:
12080:
12076:
12064:
12060:
12052:
12048:
12040:
12036:
12028:
12024:
12016:
12012:
12004:
12000:
11992:
11988:
11980:
11976:
11968:
11964:
11956:
11952:
11944:
11940:
11932:
11928:
11920:
11913:
11905:
11901:
11893:
11889:
11877:
11866:
11862:, p. 2094.
11858:
11851:
11843:
11839:
11827:
11823:
11815:
11811:
11803:
11799:
11791:
11784:
11776:
11772:
11764:
11760:
11752:
11743:
11732:
11728:
11720:
11716:
11708:
11704:
11696:
11692:
11684:
11680:
11672:
11668:
11657:
11653:
11647:, 25 March 2013
11642:
11638:
11630:
11626:
11618:
11614:
11606:
11602:
11596:Manavalan, 2010
11594:
11590:
11582:
11578:
11570:
11566:
11558:
11554:
11546:
11542:
11534:
11530:
11522:
11515:
11507:
11503:
11495:
11488:
11480:
11476:
11468:
11461:
11449:
11445:
11433:
11429:
11417:
11413:
11405:
11398:
11390:
11386:
11378:
11374:
11366:
11362:
11354:
11350:
11342:
11335:
11327:
11320:
11312:
11305:
11299:Maharajan, 2017
11297:
11293:
11285:
11281:
11275:Natarajan, 2008
11273:
11269:
11261:
11257:
11249:
11240:
11232:
11228:
11220:
11216:
11208:
11204:
11196:
11192:
11184:
11180:
11172:
11168:
11160:
11156:
11148:
11144:
11136:
11132:
11124:
11120:
11112:
11108:
11100:
11091:
11083:
11079:
11071:
11067:
11059:
11055:
11047:
11038:
11030:
11026:
11018:
11014:
11002:
10998:
10990:
10986:
10978:
10974:
10966:
10962:
10954:
10950:
10940:Parthasarathy,
10938:
10931:
10925:Manavalan, 2009
10923:
10919:
10911:
10907:
10899:
10895:
10887:
10880:
10872:
10868:
10860:
10853:
10847:Maharajan, 2017
10845:
10838:
10832:Maharajan, 2017
10830:
10826:
10818:
10814:
10806:
10802:
10794:
10790:
10784:Mahadevan, 1985
10782:
10778:
10770:
10766:
10758:
10754:
10746:
10731:
10723:
10719:
10711:
10707:
10699:
10692:
10684:
10680:
10672:
10663:
10655:
10651:
10643:
10639:
10631:
10627:
10619:
10615:
10607:
10603:
10595:
10591:
10585:Kandasamy, 2017
10583:
10579:
10571:
10567:
10561:Manavalan, 2009
10559:
10555:
10547:
10543:
10535:
10531:
10523:
10514:
10506:
10499:
10491:
10484:
10480:, p. 4341.
10476:
10472:
10468:, p. 4333.
10464:
10460:
10454:Mahadevan, 1985
10452:
10448:
10440:
10436:
10428:
10424:
10418:Kandasamy, 2017
10416:
10412:
10406:Kandasamy, 2017
10404:
10397:
10391:Kandasamy, 2017
10389:
10380:
10369:
10365:
10357:
10350:
10338:
10334:
10326:
10317:
10309:
10305:
10297:
10293:
10285:
10281:
10273:
10266:
10258:
10254:
10246:
10233:
10225:
10221:
10213:
10209:
10201:
10197:
10189:
10182:
10174:
10157:
10149:
10140:
10128:
10124:
10118:Amaladass, 2007
10116:
10112:
10104:
10100:
10092:
10081:
10075:Kandasamy, 2017
10073:
10069:
10065:, pp. 5–7.
10061:
10057:
10049:
10042:
10034:
10030:
10022:
10018:
10010:
10006:
9994:
9990:
9984:Vanmeegar, 2012
9982:
9975:
9963:
9959:
9948:
9944:
9936:
9932:
9924:
9920:
9914:Mukherjee, 1999
9912:
9901:
9893:
9878:
9870:
9857:
9849:
9845:
9839:Manavalan, 2009
9837:
9833:
9829:, pp. 1–6.
9827:Natarajan, 2008
9825:
9821:
9813:
9809:
9801:
9797:
9789:
9785:
9777:
9773:
9769:, pp. 4–5.
9767:Natarajan, 2008
9765:
9758:
9750:
9746:
9738:
9731:
9723:
9719:
9711:
9707:
9699:
9695:
9687:
9683:
9675:
9666:
9658:
9651:
9643:
9636:
9628:
9621:
9609:
9605:
9599:Manavalan, 2009
9597:
9586:
9578:
9571:
9563:
9559:
9553:Manavalan, 2009
9551:
9547:
9539:
9526:
9518:
9514:
9506:
9499:
9491:
9487:
9479:
9475:
9467:
9460:
9452:
9448:
9436:
9432:
9424:
9417:
9409:
9402:
9394:
9390:
9382:
9378:
9370:
9363:
9352:
9345:
9337:Hindustan Times
9334:
9330:
9322:
9318:
9310:
9306:
9298:
9291:
9283:
9276:
9268:
9261:
9253:
9242:
9234:
9227:
9221:Takahashi, 1999
9219:
9215:
9207:
9203:
9195:
9188:
9180:
9176:
9168:
9164:
9156:
9149:
9143:Manavalan, 2009
9141:
9137:
9129:
9118:
9112:Maharajan, 2017
9110:
9099:
9091:
9087:
9079:
9072:
9064:
9047:
9039:
9035:
9027:
9023:
9015:
9011:
9003:
8994:
8988:Manavalan, 2009
8986:
8977:
8969:
8960:
8952:
8939:
8931:
8924:
8916:
8907:
8899:
8890:
8882:
8875:
8867:
8860:
8852:
8845:
8837:
8830:
8822:
8818:
8810:
8789:
8781:
8770:
8762:
8753:
8745:
8741:
8733:
8729:
8721:
8712:
8704:
8700:
8692:
8685:
8677:
8673:
8665:
8648:
8644:
8639:
8507:
8380:As observed by
8190:sentient beings
8169:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8122:
8120:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8099:
8086:
8082:
8069:
8050:
7997:
7993:
7942:
7939:Korean Buddhism
7935:
7929:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7908:
7900:
7892:
7879:
7844:
7791:
7784:
7778:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7727:
7678:
7665:
7645:
7568:Ātman (Jainism)
7540:
7527:
7509:
7469:
7454:
7437:
7404:
7387:
7351:Sri Vaishnavism
7312:
7295:
7253:
7244:
7236:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7210:
7137:
7076:
7061:
7048:
7028:
7003:
6980:
6976:
6956:
6931:
6916:
6904:
6867:
6849:
6845:
6838:
6830:
6800:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6736:
6683:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
6644:
6567:
6552:
6551:
6538:
6537:
6451:
6421:
6383:
6365:
6345:
6325:
6305:
6301:Srinivasacharya
6280:
6260:
6240:
6209:
6190:Vishishtadvaita
6184:
6153:
6144:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
6123:
6109:Akṣapāda Gotama
6092:
6091:
6075:
6074:
6046:Shiva Bhedabeda
5946:Vishishtadvaita
5906:
5905:
5746:
5515:Jain philosophy
5499:
5495:
5476:
5381:Pathittrupatthu
5373:Kamba Ramayanam
5365:Silappathikaram
5253:
5170:Valluvar Kottam
5101:sthala vriksham
5065:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5055:kalyana mandapa
5051:Valluvar Kottam
5046:
5045:
5044:
5036:
5035:
5024:
4984:Ram Nath Kovind
4977:in 1941 and by
4851:
4790:
4755:Emmons E. White
4743:
4739:
4704:Kamba Ramayanam
4688:Silappathikaram
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4613:
4607:
4590:trustworthiness
4507:
4337:
4271:Arumuka Navalar
4172:
4097:
3909:
3793:
3789:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3689:Main articles:
3687:
3633:
3607:
3599:
3464:
3456:
3424:
3345:s are found in
3279:
3274:
3273:
3256:pulavi nuṇukkam
3252:புலவி நுணுக்கம்
3232:neñcoṭupulattal
3172:neñcoṭukiḷattal
3096:பசப்பறு பருவரல்
3088:kaṇvituppaḻital
3084:கண்விதுப்பழிதல்
3052:alaraṟivuṟuttal
2769:varaiviṉmakaḷir
2753:பெண்வழிச் சேறல்
2577:poruḷceyalvakai
2573:பொருள் செயல்வகை
2481:viṉaiceyalvakai
2409:āḷviṉaiyuṭaimai
2217:ciṟṟiṉañcērāmai
2213:சிற்றினஞ்சேராமை
1962:புலான் மறுத்தல்
1798:naṭuvu nilaimai
1686:நீத்தார் பெருமை
1662:கடவுள் வாழ்த்து
1646:The content of
1643:
1528:Along with the
1459:
1451:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1337:
1321:Advaita Vedanta
1313:Matthieu Ricard
1300:Goddess Lakshmi
1251:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1158:Saiva Siddhanta
1074:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1050:
949:
943:
856:. According to
784:
778:
541:Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu
469:Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai
260:
259:
258:
249:Without proper
240:
236:
201:
191:
173:
144:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
25930:
25920:
25919:
25914:
25909:
25904:
25899:
25894:
25889:
25884:
25879:
25874:
25869:
25852:
25851:
25849:
25848:
25843:
25841:Sustainability
25838:
25833:
25828:
25826:Low-technology
25823:
25818:
25817:
25816:
25811:
25801:
25796:
25794:Global warming
25791:
25786:
25781:
25776:
25771:
25766:
25761:
25756:
25751:
25746:
25741:
25736:
25731:
25726:
25721:
25716:
25710:
25708:
25704:
25703:
25701:
25700:
25693:
25686:
25679:
25672:
25665:
25658:
25651:
25643:
25641:
25637:
25636:
25634:
25633:
25628:
25623:
25618:
25613:
25611:Pentti Linkola
25608:
25603:
25598:
25592:
25590:
25586:
25585:
25583:
25582:
25577:
25572:
25567:
25562:
25557:
25552:
25547:
25542:
25537:
25532:
25527:
25525:Harlan Hubbard
25522:
25520:Tom Hodgkinson
25517:
25512:
25510:Mahatma Gandhi
25507:
25502:
25497:
25492:
25486:
25484:
25480:
25479:
25477:
25476:
25471:
25466:
25461:
25456:
25451:
25446:
25441:
25436:
25430:
25428:
25424:
25423:
25421:
25420:
25415:
25410:
25405:
25400:
25395:
25390:
25385:
25380:
25375:
25370:
25365:
25360:
25358:Jesus movement
25355:
25350:
25345:
25340:
25335:
25329:
25327:
25323:
25322:
25320:
25319:
25314:
25309:
25304:
25299:
25294:
25289:
25284:
25279:
25274:
25269:
25264:
25259:
25254:
25249:
25244:
25239:
25237:Local currency
25234:
25229:
25224:
25219:
25214:
25209:
25204:
25199:
25194:
25189:
25184:
25178:
25176:
25172:
25171:
25164:
25163:
25156:
25149:
25141:
25132:
25131:
25129:
25128:
25122:
25119:
25118:
25116:
25115:
25110:
25105:
25103:Social science
25100:
25095:
25090:
25085:
25080:
25075:
25070:
25065:
25060:
25055:
25050:
25045:
25040:
25035:
25029:
25027:
25023:
25022:
25020:
25019:
25009:
24999:
24993:Gender Trouble
24989:
24979:
24969:
24959:
24949:
24939:
24929:
24923:The Second Sex
24919:
24909:
24899:
24889:
24879:
24869:
24858:
24856:
24852:
24851:
24848:
24847:
24845:
24844:
24839:
24834:
24829:
24824:
24819:
24814:
24809:
24804:
24799:
24794:
24789:
24784:
24779:
24774:
24769:
24764:
24759:
24754:
24749:
24744:
24739:
24734:
24729:
24724:
24719:
24714:
24709:
24704:
24699:
24694:
24689:
24684:
24679:
24674:
24669:
24664:
24659:
24654:
24649:
24644:
24639:
24634:
24629:
24624:
24619:
24614:
24609:
24604:
24599:
24594:
24589:
24584:
24579:
24574:
24569:
24564:
24559:
24554:
24549:
24544:
24539:
24534:
24528:
24526:
24520:
24519:
24517:
24516:
24511:
24506:
24501:
24496:
24491:
24486:
24481:
24476:
24471:
24466:
24461:
24456:
24451:
24446:
24441:
24436:
24431:
24426:
24421:
24416:
24411:
24406:
24401:
24396:
24391:
24386:
24381:
24376:
24371:
24366:
24361:
24356:
24351:
24346:
24341:
24336:
24331:
24326:
24320:
24318:
24312:
24311:
24309:
24308:
24303:
24298:
24293:
24288:
24283:
24278:
24273:
24267:
24265:
24261:
24260:
24258:
24257:
24252:
24247:
24242:
24237:
24232:
24227:
24222:
24217:
24212:
24207:
24202:
24196:
24194:
24190:
24189:
24187:
24186:
24181:
24176:
24171:
24166:
24161:
24156:
24151:
24146:
24141:
24136:
24131:
24126:
24121:
24116:
24110:
24108:
24101:
24097:
24096:
24094:
24093:
24088:
24083:
24082:
24081:
24071:
24066:
24061:
24060:
24059:
24049:
24043:
24041:
24037:
24036:
24034:
24033:
24028:
24019:
24018:
24017:
24007:
24002:
23997:
23992:
23987:
23982:
23973:
23968:
23959:
23954:
23949:
23944:
23939:
23938:
23937:
23927:
23922:
23917:
23915:Invisible hand
23912:
23907:
23902:
23901:
23900:
23890:
23885:
23880:
23875:
23870:
23869:
23868:
23858:
23857:
23856:
23851:
23846:
23836:
23831:
23826:
23821:
23816:
23811:
23805:
23803:
23799:
23798:
23791:
23790:
23783:
23776:
23768:
23759:
23758:
23756:
23755:
23750:
23745:
23740:
23735:
23730:
23725:
23720:
23715:
23710:
23705:
23700:
23695:
23690:
23685:
23680:
23675:
23670:
23665:
23660:
23658:Shabda Brahman
23655:
23650:
23645:
23640:
23635:
23630:
23625:
23620:
23615:
23610:
23608:Pratibimbavada
23605:
23600:
23595:
23590:
23585:
23580:
23575:
23570:
23565:
23560:
23555:
23550:
23545:
23540:
23535:
23530:
23525:
23520:
23515:
23510:
23505:
23500:
23495:
23490:
23485:
23480:
23475:
23470:
23465:
23460:
23455:
23450:
23445:
23440:
23435:
23430:
23425:
23420:
23415:
23410:
23405:
23400:
23395:
23390:
23385:
23380:
23375:
23370:
23365:
23360:
23355:
23350:
23345:
23340:
23335:
23330:
23325:
23320:
23315:
23310:
23305:
23299:
23297:
23293:
23292:
23290:
23289:
23284:
23279:
23274:
23269:
23264:
23259:
23254:
23249:
23247:Vedanta Desika
23244:
23239:
23234:
23229:
23224:
23219:
23214:
23209:
23204:
23199:
23194:
23189:
23184:
23179:
23174:
23169:
23164:
23159:
23154:
23149:
23144:
23142:Gautama Buddha
23139:
23137:Uddalaka Aruni
23134:
23129:
23124:
23119:
23114:
23109:
23104:
23098:
23096:
23092:
23091:
23089:
23088:
23083:
23076:
23069:
23064:
23059:
23052:
23051:
23050:
23040:
23033:
23026:
23024:Tarka-Sangraha
23021:
23016:
23011:
23006:
22999:
22992:
22987:
22982:
22981:
22980:
22975:
22967:Mimamsa Sutras
22963:
22956:
22951:
22946:
22939:
22937:Buddhist texts
22934:
22927:
22920:
22913:
22906:
22898:
22896:
22892:
22891:
22889:
22888:
22883:
22878:
22873:
22867:
22865:
22861:
22860:
22858:
22857:
22856:
22855:
22850:
22845:
22835:
22830:
22825:
22824:
22823:
22818:
22813:
22808:
22803:
22798:
22793:
22782:
22780:
22776:
22775:
22772:
22771:
22769:
22768:
22767:
22766:
22761:
22756:
22751:
22746:
22732:
22731:
22730:
22725:
22715:
22710:
22705:
22699:
22697:
22691:
22690:
22688:
22687:
22682:
22681:
22680:
22675:
22665:
22660:
22655:
22650:
22645:
22640:
22630:
22628:
22619:
22615:
22614:
22612:
22611:
22606:
22601:
22596:
22591:
22586:
22581:
22576:
22571:
22565:
22563:
22559:
22558:
22551:
22550:
22543:
22536:
22528:
22519:
22518:
22516:
22515:
22504:
22501:
22500:
22498:
22497:
22490:
22485:
22483:Secular ethics
22480:
22478:Rehabilitation
22475:
22470:
22465:
22460:
22455:
22450:
22445:
22440:
22435:
22430:
22425:
22420:
22414:
22412:
22408:
22407:
22405:
22404:
22396:
22388:
22380:
22372:
22364:
22356:
22348:
22343:Utilitarianism
22340:
22332:
22324:
22316:
22308:
22300:
22292:
22284:
22276:
22268:
22259:
22257:
22253:
22252:
22250:
22249:
22244:
22239:
22234:
22229:
22224:
22219:
22214:
22209:
22204:
22199:
22194:
22189:
22184:
22179:
22174:
22169:
22164:
22159:
22154:
22149:
22144:
22139:
22134:
22129:
22124:
22119:
22114:
22109:
22104:
22099:
22094:
22089:
22084:
22079:
22074:
22069:
22064:
22059:
22054:
22049:
22044:
22039:
22034:
22028:
22026:
22019:
22018:
22016:
22015:
22010:
22005:
22000:
21995:
21994:
21993:
21988:
21983:
21973:
21968:
21963:
21958:
21953:
21948:
21943:
21938:
21933:
21928:
21923:
21918:
21913:
21908:
21903:
21898:
21893:
21888:
21883:
21878:
21873:
21868:
21863:
21858:
21853:
21852:
21851:
21846:
21841:
21831:
21826:
21821:
21816:
21811:
21806:
21801:
21796:
21791:
21786:
21781:
21776:
21771:
21766:
21761:
21756:
21750:
21748:
21744:
21743:
21741:
21740:
21735:
21730:
21725:
21720:
21715:
21710:
21705:
21703:Existentialist
21700:
21695:
21690:
21685:
21679:
21677:
21673:
21672:
21670:
21669:
21668:
21667:
21657:
21652:
21647:
21642:
21641:
21640:
21635:
21630:
21625:
21615:
21610:
21605:
21600:
21598:Constructivism
21595:
21594:
21593:
21592:
21591:
21586:
21576:
21575:
21574:
21572:Non-naturalism
21569:
21554:
21549:
21543:
21541:
21535:
21534:
21532:
21531:
21526:
21521:
21516:
21511:
21506:
21501:
21496:
21491:
21486:
21481:
21476:
21471:
21466:
21465:
21464:
21454:
21449:
21444:
21439:
21434:
21429:
21424:
21418:
21416:
21410:
21409:
21407:
21406:
21401:
21399:Utilitarianism
21396:
21391:
21386:
21381:
21376:
21371:
21366:
21360:
21358:
21352:
21351:
21344:
21343:
21336:
21329:
21321:
21312:
21311:
21309:
21308:
21307:
21306:
21304:Pollotarianism
21301:
21299:Pescetarianism
21294:Flexitarianism
21291:
21290:
21289:
21284:
21274:
21269:
21264:
21259:
21254:
21249:
21244:
21238:
21236:
21232:
21231:
21229:
21228:
21223:
21218:
21213:
21208:
21203:
21198:
21193:
21188:
21183:
21178:
21172:
21170:
21166:
21165:
21163:
21162:
21157:
21152:
21147:
21142:
21137:
21132:
21127:
21122:
21117:
21112:
21107:
21102:
21097:
21091:
21089:
21085:
21084:
21082:
21081:
21076:
21071:
21066:
21061:
21056:
21051:
21046:
21041:
21036:
21031:
21026:
21021:
21016:
21011:
21006:
21001:
20996:
20991:
20986:
20984:Charity Morgan
20981:
20976:
20971:
20966:
20961:
20959:Mary McCartney
20956:
20951:
20946:
20941:
20936:
20934:Madhur Jaffrey
20931:
20926:
20921:
20916:
20911:
20906:
20901:
20896:
20891:
20886:
20881:
20876:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20856:
20851:
20846:
20841:
20836:
20831:
20826:
20820:
20818:
20812:
20811:
20808:
20807:
20805:
20804:
20799:
20794:
20789:
20784:
20779:
20774:
20769:
20767:Ellen G. White
20764:
20759:
20754:
20749:
20744:
20739:
20734:
20729:
20724:
20719:
20714:
20709:
20704:
20699:
20694:
20689:
20684:
20679:
20674:
20669:
20664:
20659:
20654:
20649:
20644:
20639:
20634:
20629:
20624:
20619:
20614:
20609:
20607:Elmer McCollum
20604:
20599:
20594:
20589:
20584:
20582:Susan M. Levin
20579:
20574:
20569:
20564:
20559:
20554:
20549:
20547:Isaac Jennings
20544:
20539:
20534:
20529:
20527:William Harvey
20524:
20519:
20517:Alexander Haig
20514:
20509:
20504:
20499:
20494:
20492:Mahatma Gandhi
20489:
20484:
20482:Peter Foxcroft
20479:
20474:
20469:
20464:
20459:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20432:Antonio Cocchi
20429:
20427:Henry S. Clubb
20424:
20419:
20414:
20409:
20404:
20399:
20394:
20389:
20384:
20379:
20374:
20369:
20364:
20359:
20354:
20349:
20344:
20339:
20337:Eduard Baltzer
20334:
20329:
20324:
20319:
20314:
20312:William Alcott
20309:
20303:
20301:
20297:
20296:
20294:
20293:
20288:
20283:
20278:
20273:
20268:
20266:Sunaura Taylor
20263:
20258:
20253:
20248:
20243:
20238:
20233:
20228:
20223:
20218:
20213:
20211:Vesanto Melina
20208:
20203:
20198:
20193:
20188:
20183:
20178:
20176:Maxwell G. Lee
20173:
20168:
20163:
20161:Michael Klaper
20158:
20153:
20148:
20143:
20138:
20133:
20131:Michael Greger
20128:
20126:Lewis Gompertz
20123:
20118:
20113:
20108:
20103:
20098:
20093:
20088:
20083:
20078:
20073:
20068:
20063:
20058:
20053:
20051:Georges Butaud
20048:
20043:
20038:
20036:Yves Bonnardel
20033:
20028:
20023:
20018:
20016:Martin Balluch
20013:
20008:
20006:Carol J. Adams
20003:
19997:
19995:
19988:
19978:
19977:
19975:
19974:
19967:
19960:
19953:
19946:
19938:
19936:
19932:
19931:
19929:
19928:
19920:
19912:
19904:
19896:
19888:
19880:
19872:
19864:
19856:
19848:
19840:
19832:
19824:
19816:
19808:
19800:
19792:
19784:
19780:Meet Your Meat
19776:
19768:
19760:
19751:
19749:
19743:
19742:
19740:
19739:
19731:
19723:
19715:
19707:
19699:
19691:
19683:
19679:Eating Animals
19675:
19667:
19659:
19651:
19643:
19635:
19627:
19619:
19611:
19603:
19595:
19587:
19579:
19571:
19563:
19555:
19547:
19539:
19531:
19527:The New Ethics
19523:
19515:
19507:
19499:
19491:
19483:
19475:
19467:
19459:
19451:
19443:
19435:
19427:
19419:
19411:
19403:
19395:
19387:
19378:
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19367:
19365:
19364:
19358:
19356:
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19334:
19329:
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19319:
19314:
19309:
19304:
19299:
19294:
19289:
19284:
19279:
19274:
19273:
19272:
19267:
19260:Meat-free days
19257:
19252:
19247:
19242:
19237:
19232:
19227:
19222:
19217:
19211:
19209:
19205:
19204:
19202:
19201:
19196:
19191:
19186:
19181:
19176:
19171:
19169:Vegan Outreach
19166:
19161:
19156:
19151:
19146:
19141:
19136:
19129:
19124:
19119:
19113:
19111:
19104:
19093:
19092:
19090:
19089:
19084:
19079:
19074:
19069:
19064:
19059:
19054:
19049:
19044:
19039:
19034:
19029:
19024:
19019:
19014:
19009:
19004:
18999:
18994:
18989:
18984:
18979:
18974:
18973:
18972:
18962:
18957:
18956:
18955:
18950:
18945:
18940:
18935:
18925:
18924:
18923:
18918:
18908:
18903:
18898:
18896:Coconut burger
18893:
18888:
18882:
18880:
18874:
18873:
18870:
18869:
18867:
18866:
18861:
18856:
18851:
18849:Pythagoreanism
18846:
18841:
18836:
18831:
18830:
18829:
18824:
18814:
18804:
18798:
18796:
18790:
18789:
18787:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18766:
18761:
18756:
18751:
18746:
18741:
18736:
18734:Animal welfare
18731:
18725:
18723:
18714:
18710:
18709:
18706:
18705:
18703:
18702:
18697:
18692:
18687:
18682:
18677:
18672:
18666:
18664:
18660:
18659:
18657:
18656:
18651:
18646:
18641:
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18626:
18621:
18616:
18611:
18606:
18601:
18595:
18593:
18587:
18586:
18584:
18583:
18578:
18573:
18568:
18563:
18562:
18561:
18551:
18546:
18541:
18536:
18534:Black veganism
18531:
18525:
18523:
18514:
18510:
18509:
18498:
18497:
18490:
18483:
18475:
18466:
18465:
18463:
18462:
18450:
18437:
18434:
18433:
18431:
18430:
18425:
18420:
18415:
18410:
18404:
18402:
18398:
18397:
18395:
18394:
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18384:
18379:
18374:
18368:
18366:
18362:
18361:
18359:
18358:
18353:
18348:
18342:
18340:
18336:
18335:
18332:
18331:
18329:
18328:
18320:
18315:
18307:
18302:
18294:
18289:
18284:
18279:
18271:
18266:
18261:
18259:Alain Daniélou
18256:
18248:
18240:
18232:
18223:
18221:
18213:
18212:
18210:
18209:
18204:
18199:
18197:P. S. Sundaram
18194:
18189:
18184:
18179:
18174:
18169:
18164:
18159:
18154:
18149:
18147:A. Chakravarti
18144:
18139:
18137:V. V. S. Aiyar
18133:
18131:
18125:
18124:
18122:
18121:
18113:
18105:
18097:
18092:
18084:
18076:
18068:
18063:
18055:
18050:
18042:
18037:
18032:
18024:
18019:
18010:
18008:
17997:
17991:
17990:
17987:
17986:
17984:
17983:
17978:
17973:
17968:
17963:
17958:
17953:
17951:M. Varadarajan
17948:
17943:
17938:
17933:
17928:
17923:
17918:
17913:
17908:
17902:
17900:
17896:
17895:
17893:
17892:
17890:Parimelalhagar
17887:
17882:
17877:
17872:
17867:
17862:
17857:
17852:
17847:
17841:
17839:
17830:
17826:
17825:
17823:
17822:
17808:
17798:
17791:Self-restraint
17788:
17778:
17768:
17758:
17748:
17741:Nishkama Karma
17738:
17724:
17710:
17700:
17690:
17680:
17670:
17660:
17650:
17640:
17630:
17620:
17617:Inna seyyaamai
17609:
17607:
17603:
17602:
17600:
17599:
17593:
17591:
17587:
17586:
17584:
17583:
17578:
17573:
17567:
17565:
17561:
17560:
17553:
17551:
17549:
17548:
17543:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17522:
17520:
17516:
17515:
17508:
17507:
17500:
17493:
17485:
17478:
17477:
17465:
17453:
17441:
17429:
17409:
17408:
17389:
17384:
17372:
17359:
17358:External links
17356:
17354:
17353:
17346:
17339:
17337:978-8172764487
17325:
17318:
17311:
17304:
17301:978-2940393176
17290:
17283:
17272:
17269:
17262:
17259:978-8179507872
17249:Nagaswamy, R.
17247:
17237:
17230:
17223:
17220:
17213:
17206:
17196:
17193:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17169:
17166:"non-killing."
17144:
17124:
17101:
17075:
17054:
17034:
17014:
16990:
16971:
16952:
16932:
16907:
16887:
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16841:
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16836:
16834:
16833:
16812:
16792:
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16645:
16624:
16603:
16582:
16561:
16540:
16519:
16498:
16477:
16456:
16435:
16414:
16394:
16374:
16353:
16333:
16312:
16292:
16271:
16250:
16229:
16208:
16187:
16178:
16150:
16130:
16109:
16099:. Port Moresby
16088:
16067:
16046:
16034:Business Today
16026:
16005:
15984:
15963:
15942:
15922:
15901:
15881:
15860:
15839:
15818:
15797:
15776:
15755:
15735:
15733:
15730:
15728:
15727:
15702:
15694:|journal=
15676:
15619:
15598:
15569:
15560:
15543:
15525:(2): 183–200.
15510:
15497:
15468:
15447:
15426:
15389:
15368:
15356:10.2307/604470
15350:(4): 549–566.
15339:
15323:Madras Musings
15314:
15301:
15289:
15259:(2): 449–482.
15244:
15236:Madras Musings
15227:
15206:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15169:
15164:978-0692054185
15163:
15157:. Will Walsh.
15150:
15145:978-8190800020
15144:
15127:
15122:978-9383051953
15121:
15108:
15104:Kuralamizhdham
15099:
15093:
15078:
15073:978-9385471704
15072:
15059:
15054:978-9384030285
15053:
15037:
15026:
15017:
15006:
14995:
14990:978-8120802742
14989:
14976:
14964:
14959:978-8120810013
14958:
14943:
14934:
14925:
14920:978-0195156638
14919:
14904:
14899:978-1107017368
14898:
14883:
14868:
14863:978-9004093652
14862:
14847:
14834:
14819:
14814:978-3447015820
14813:
14798:
14785:
14770:
14765:978-9386073747
14764:
14751:
14746:978-9380971919
14745:
14732:
14723:
14714:
14709:978-1473389007
14708:
14695:
14690:978-0195016666
14689:
14674:
14669:978-9351180159
14668:
14653:
14648:978-9351180159
14647:
14632:
14623:
14618:978-1783537273
14617:
14604:
14595:
14586:
14581:978-9387326545
14580:
14565:
14556:
14547:
14538:
14527:
14518:
14509:
14503:
14488:
14483:978-9387499454
14482:
14469:
14464:978-9385165955
14463:
14450:
14441:
14432:
14421:
14415:
14400:
14394:
14379:
14370:
14361:
14338:
14333:978-0231078498
14332:
14317:
14308:
14299:
14290:
14278:978-8125014539
14277:
14262:
14253:
14248:978-8126053216
14247:
14234:
14225:
14216:
14202:
14197:978-8126012213
14196:
14181:
14172:
14160:978-8170997153
14159:
14144:
14135:
14123:
14105:
14096:
14087:
14082:978-8170904359
14081:
14068:
14063:978-1611803051
14062:
14047:
14038:
14033:978-8170173465
14032:
14017:
14008:
14003:978-8193825013
14002:
13989:
13970:
13961:
13956:978-8180522208
13955:
13940:
13931:
13920:
13914:
13899:
13890:
13878:978-0198610250
13877:
13862:
13853:
13848:978-8178241494
13847:
13832:
13821:
13812:
13807:978-9354091223
13806:
13793:
13788:978-8123430614
13787:
13774:
13765:
13756:
13747:
13738:
13729:
13718:
13709:
13704:978-1137601933
13703:
13682:
13677:978-0199202416
13676:
13661:
13652:
13647:978-0521604017
13646:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13617:
13597:ta:திருக்குறள்
13590:
13575:
13562:
13551:Parimelalhagar
13547:
13532:
13517:
13503:
13496:சிலப்பதிகாரம்
13489:
13464:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13430:
13418:
13403:
13399:Mahadevan, n.d
13391:
13379:
13367:
13355:
13343:
13341:, p. 755.
13331:
13327:Edgerton, 1952
13319:
13307:
13295:
13283:
13279:Framarin, 2006
13271:
13259:
13247:
13235:
13223:
13211:
13199:
13195:, 1 April 2017
13184:
13172:
13160:
13145:
13133:
13121:
13105:
13090:
13075:
13056:
13040:
13036:, 26 July 2017
13024:
13022:, p. 120.
13012:
13000:
12996:Sanjeevi, 2006
12988:
12986:, p. 369.
12976:
12964:
12962:, p. 247.
12952:
12937:
12922:
12918:Sanjeevi, 2006
12910:
12908:, p. 172.
12898:
12883:
12879:, 29 July 2017
12867:
12855:
12851:, 18 July 2018
12839:
12827:
12825:, p. 113.
12815:
12800:
12781:
12769:
12761:Ramakrishnan,
12753:
12749:Waghorne, 2004
12734:
12718:
12703:
12697:Business Today
12688:
12672:
12657:
12642:
12638:, 7 March 2017
12626:
12610:
12591:
12583:Ramakrishnan,
12575:
12571:, 11 July 2016
12559:
12551:Ramakrishnan,
12543:
12527:
12511:
12495:
12479:
12471:Sruthi Raman,
12463:
12447:
12435:
12423:
12411:
12399:
12387:
12375:
12360:
12348:
12325:
12310:
12298:
12286:
12274:
12272:, p. 779.
12262:
12260:, p. 461.
12250:
12238:
12223:
12221:, p. 102.
12211:
12199:
12197:, p. 515.
12187:
12172:
12160:
12125:
12121:Anparasu, 2019
12113:
12111:, p. vii.
12109:Anonymous 1999
12101:
12086:
12074:
12066:R. Nagaswamy,
12058:
12056:, p. 153.
12046:
12034:
12022:
12010:
11998:
11986:
11974:
11962:
11950:
11938:
11926:
11911:
11899:
11897:, p. 313.
11887:
11864:
11849:
11847:, p. 184.
11837:
11833:, 21 June 2010
11821:
11819:, p. 160.
11809:
11797:
11793:Sanjeevi, 2006
11782:
11770:
11766:Blackburn 2000
11758:
11741:
11726:
11714:
11702:
11700:, p. 167.
11690:
11688:, p. 166.
11678:
11666:
11651:
11636:
11624:
11612:
11600:
11588:
11576:
11564:
11560:Blackburn 2006
11552:
11540:
11528:
11513:
11501:
11486:
11484:, p. 463.
11474:
11472:, p. 469.
11459:
11443:
11427:
11411:
11409:, p. 123.
11396:
11384:
11372:
11360:
11358:, p. 129.
11348:
11346:, p. 339.
11344:Aravindan 2018
11333:
11318:
11303:
11291:
11289:, p. 259.
11279:
11267:
11263:Aravindan 2018
11255:
11253:, p. 337.
11251:Aravindan 2018
11238:
11234:Aravindan 2018
11226:
11214:
11202:
11190:
11178:
11166:
11154:
11142:
11140:, p. 333.
11130:
11118:
11106:
11104:, p. 167.
11089:
11077:
11065:
11053:
11036:
11034:, p. 321.
11024:
11022:, p. 253.
11012:
10996:
10984:
10980:Sensarma, 1981
10972:
10960:
10948:
10929:
10917:
10905:
10903:, p. 556.
10893:
10878:
10866:
10864:, p. 319.
10851:
10836:
10824:
10812:
10800:
10788:
10776:
10764:
10752:
10729:
10727:, p. 316.
10717:
10705:
10690:
10678:
10661:
10649:
10637:
10625:
10613:
10601:
10589:
10577:
10565:
10553:
10541:
10529:
10527:, p. 895.
10512:
10510:, p. 168.
10497:
10482:
10470:
10458:
10456:, p. 187.
10446:
10444:, p. 159.
10434:
10432:, p. 163.
10422:
10410:
10395:
10378:
10363:
10361:, p. 144.
10348:
10332:
10328:Aravindan 2018
10315:
10311:Aravindan 2018
10303:
10299:Kandasamy 2020
10291:
10287:Aravindan 2018
10279:
10277:, p. 158.
10264:
10262:, p. 342.
10260:Aravindan 2018
10252:
10231:
10229:, p. 137.
10219:
10207:
10203:Aravindan 2018
10195:
10180:
10155:
10138:
10122:
10110:
10098:
10079:
10067:
10055:
10040:
10028:
10016:
10004:
9988:
9973:
9957:
9942:
9940:, p. 113.
9930:
9918:
9899:
9876:
9874:, p. 489.
9855:
9843:
9831:
9819:
9817:, p. 462.
9807:
9795:
9783:
9779:Blackburn 2000
9771:
9756:
9744:
9742:, p. 325.
9729:
9727:, p. 384.
9725:Aravindan 2018
9717:
9705:
9693:
9689:Blackburn 2000
9681:
9664:
9649:
9634:
9619:
9603:
9584:
9569:
9557:
9555:, p. 232.
9545:
9541:Waghorne, 2004
9524:
9520:Blackburn 2000
9512:
9508:Blackburn 2000
9497:
9485:
9473:
9469:Blackburn 2000
9458:
9454:Blackburn 2000
9446:
9438:Ramakrishnan,
9430:
9428:, p. 125.
9415:
9413:, p. 155.
9400:
9388:
9376:
9361:
9359:, p. 117.
9343:
9328:
9326:, p. 141.
9316:
9312:Arumugam, 2014
9304:
9300:Blackburn 2000
9289:
9287:, p. 171.
9274:
9272:, p. 169.
9259:
9240:
9225:
9213:
9201:
9186:
9184:, p. vii.
9174:
9162:
9160:, p. 119.
9147:
9135:
9116:
9097:
9095:, p. 624.
9085:
9083:, p. 146.
9070:
9045:
9033:
9021:
9019:, p. 200.
9009:
8992:
8975:
8958:
8937:
8922:
8920:, p. 101.
8905:
8888:
8884:Sanjeevi, 2006
8873:
8871:, p. 252.
8858:
8843:
8828:
8816:
8814:, p. 156.
8787:
8785:, p. 124.
8768:
8751:
8739:
8727:
8723:Blackburn 2000
8710:
8698:
8696:, p. 115.
8683:
8671:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8476:water shortage
8382:P. S. Sundaram
8359:nishkama karma
8330:Tiruvarutpayan
8244:Gregorian year
8199:இன்னா செய்யாமை
8170:
8168:
8165:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8149:
8142:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8094:
8093:
8080:Modern Thought
8077:
8076:
8062:
8061:
8045:
8044:
8039:
8037:Jeong Yak-yong
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8007:Seo Gyeongdeok
8004:
7986:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7961:
7960:
7959:
7949:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7916:
7915:
7913:Kitaro Nishida
7890:Modern Thought
7887:
7886:
7872:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7849:Fujiwara Seika
7837:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7780:
7779:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7673:
7672:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7638:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7552:
7547:
7538:General topics
7535:
7534:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7504:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7481:
7476:
7462:
7461:
7445:
7444:
7428:
7427:
7412:
7411:
7395:
7394:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7303:
7302:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7208:General topics
7205:
7204:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7130:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7103:Guifeng Zongmi
7100:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7069:
7068:
7056:
7055:
7041:
7040:
7035:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7010:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6924:
6923:
6911:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6741:Secular ethics
6735:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6698:
6697:
6695:Pramana Sutras
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6673:Mimamsa Sutras
6670:
6668:Samkhya Sutras
6665:
6659:
6658:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6545:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6468:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6205:Vedanta Desika
6202:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6114:Jayanta Bhatta
6111:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6093:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6064:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6006:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5847:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5784:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5768:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5555:Jain Cosmology
5552:
5547:
5542:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5518:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5456:Mahatma Gandhi
5369:Periya Puranam
5286:Mahatma Gandhi
5252:
5249:
5048:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5020:
4988:P. Chidambaram
4959:K. Balachander
4926:Sand sculpture
4850:
4847:
4810:Salem district
4789:
4786:
4732:
4728:Mahatma Gandhi
4700:Periya Puranam
4637:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:Main article:
4606:
4603:
4506:
4503:
4372:, Kamandaka's
4336:
4333:
4317:Pallava script
4171:
4168:
4096:
4093:
4054:P. S. Sundaram
4042:A. Chakravarti
4030:V. V. S. Aiyar
3932:
3931:
3928:
3908:
3905:
3889:M. Karunanithi
3873:M. Varadarajan
3801:Parimelalhagar
3782:
3778:Parimelalhagar
3707:
3704:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3632:
3629:
3592:
3586:), and forts (
3578:), ministers (
3550:, followed by
3449:
3423:
3420:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3347:Parimelalhagar
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3048:அலரறிவுறுத்தல்
3043:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2995:
2983:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2940:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2901:kuṭiceyalvakai
2892:
2880:
2877:naṉṟiyilcelvam
2868:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2765:வரைவின் மகளிர்
2760:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2277:terintuteḷital
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2034:இன்னா செய்யாமை
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1890:பயனில சொல்லாமை
1885:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1822:oḻukkamuṭaimai
1813:
1810:aṭakkamuṭaimai
1801:
1789:
1777:
1774:iṉiyavai kūṟal
1765:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1690:nīttār perumai
1681:
1669:
1666:kaṭavuḷ vāḻttu
1656:
1655:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:Nishkama Karma
1444:
1443:
1442:
1421:
1414:Book of Polity
1400:
1393:Book of Virtue
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1336:
1333:
1246:Parimelalhagar
1232:
1230:
1059:
1057:
1052:Main article:
1049:
1046:
965:Kamil Zvelebil
945:Main article:
942:
939:
929:series of the
911:Tamil Manunool
907:Valluva Maalai
895:Vayurai valttu
881:(the ultimate
780:Main article:
777:
774:
730:Mahatma Gandhi
610:
609:
601:
600:
598:
593:
587:
586:
581:
575:
574:
568:
567:
562:
556:
555:
553:Mutumoḻikkānci
550:
548:Ciṟupañcamūlam
544:
543:
538:
532:
531:
526:
520:
519:
514:
508:
507:
502:
496:
495:
490:
484:
483:
478:
472:
471:
466:
460:
459:
451:
450:
445:
439:
438:
433:
427:
426:
424:Related topics
420:
419:
414:
408:
407:
402:
396:
395:
390:
384:
383:
378:
376:Malaipaṭukaṭām
372:
371:
366:
360:
359:
353:
352:
347:
341:
340:
335:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
298:
297:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
270:
269:
253:, you may see
241:
234:
233:
232:
229:
228:
220:
216:
215:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
162:Probably Post-
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
123:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
25929:
25918:
25915:
25913:
25910:
25908:
25905:
25903:
25902:Vegetarianism
25900:
25898:
25895:
25893:
25890:
25888:
25885:
25883:
25880:
25878:
25875:
25873:
25870:
25868:
25865:
25864:
25862:
25847:
25844:
25842:
25839:
25837:
25834:
25832:
25829:
25827:
25824:
25822:
25819:
25815:
25812:
25810:
25807:
25806:
25805:
25802:
25800:
25797:
25795:
25792:
25790:
25789:The good life
25787:
25785:
25782:
25780:
25777:
25775:
25772:
25770:
25767:
25765:
25762:
25760:
25757:
25755:
25752:
25750:
25747:
25745:
25742:
25740:
25737:
25735:
25732:
25730:
25727:
25725:
25722:
25720:
25717:
25715:
25712:
25711:
25709:
25705:
25699:
25698:
25694:
25692:
25691:
25687:
25685:
25684:
25680:
25678:
25677:
25673:
25671:
25670:
25666:
25664:
25663:
25662:The Good Life
25659:
25657:
25656:
25652:
25649:
25645:
25644:
25642:
25638:
25632:
25629:
25627:
25624:
25622:
25621:Peace Pilgrim
25619:
25617:
25614:
25612:
25609:
25607:
25606:Ted Kaczynski
25604:
25602:
25599:
25597:
25594:
25593:
25591:
25587:
25581:
25578:
25576:
25573:
25571:
25568:
25566:
25563:
25561:
25558:
25556:
25555:Dugald Semple
25553:
25551:
25548:
25546:
25545:Peace Pilgrim
25543:
25541:
25540:Scott Nearing
25538:
25536:
25535:Helen Nearing
25533:
25531:
25528:
25526:
25523:
25521:
25518:
25516:
25515:Richard Gregg
25513:
25511:
25508:
25506:
25503:
25501:
25498:
25496:
25493:
25491:
25490:Wendell Berry
25488:
25487:
25485:
25481:
25475:
25472:
25470:
25467:
25465:
25462:
25460:
25457:
25455:
25452:
25450:
25447:
25445:
25444:Environmental
25442:
25440:
25437:
25435:
25432:
25431:
25429:
25425:
25419:
25416:
25414:
25411:
25409:
25406:
25404:
25401:
25399:
25396:
25394:
25391:
25389:
25386:
25384:
25381:
25379:
25376:
25374:
25371:
25369:
25366:
25364:
25361:
25359:
25356:
25354:
25351:
25349:
25346:
25344:
25341:
25339:
25336:
25334:
25331:
25330:
25328:
25324:
25318:
25315:
25313:
25310:
25308:
25307:Vegetarianism
25305:
25303:
25300:
25298:
25295:
25293:
25290:
25288:
25285:
25283:
25280:
25278:
25275:
25273:
25270:
25268:
25265:
25263:
25260:
25258:
25255:
25253:
25250:
25248:
25245:
25243:
25240:
25238:
25235:
25233:
25230:
25228:
25225:
25223:
25220:
25218:
25215:
25213:
25210:
25208:
25205:
25203:
25200:
25198:
25195:
25193:
25190:
25188:
25185:
25183:
25180:
25179:
25177:
25173:
25169:
25168:Simple living
25162:
25157:
25155:
25150:
25148:
25143:
25142:
25139:
25127:
25124:
25123:
25120:
25114:
25111:
25109:
25108:Social theory
25106:
25104:
25101:
25099:
25096:
25094:
25091:
25089:
25086:
25084:
25081:
25079:
25076:
25074:
25071:
25069:
25066:
25064:
25061:
25059:
25056:
25054:
25051:
25049:
25046:
25044:
25041:
25039:
25036:
25034:
25031:
25030:
25028:
25024:
25015:
25014:
25010:
25005:
25004:
25000:
24995:
24994:
24990:
24985:
24984:
24980:
24975:
24974:
24970:
24965:
24964:
24960:
24955:
24954:
24950:
24945:
24944:
24940:
24935:
24934:
24930:
24925:
24924:
24920:
24915:
24914:
24910:
24905:
24904:
24900:
24895:
24894:
24890:
24885:
24884:
24880:
24875:
24874:
24870:
24865:
24864:
24860:
24859:
24857:
24853:
24843:
24840:
24838:
24835:
24833:
24830:
24828:
24825:
24823:
24820:
24818:
24815:
24813:
24810:
24808:
24805:
24803:
24800:
24798:
24795:
24793:
24790:
24788:
24785:
24783:
24780:
24778:
24775:
24773:
24770:
24768:
24765:
24763:
24762:Radhakrishnan
24760:
24758:
24755:
24753:
24750:
24748:
24745:
24743:
24740:
24738:
24735:
24733:
24730:
24728:
24725:
24723:
24720:
24718:
24715:
24713:
24710:
24708:
24705:
24703:
24700:
24698:
24695:
24693:
24690:
24688:
24685:
24683:
24680:
24678:
24675:
24673:
24670:
24668:
24665:
24663:
24660:
24658:
24655:
24653:
24650:
24648:
24645:
24643:
24640:
24638:
24635:
24633:
24630:
24628:
24625:
24623:
24620:
24618:
24615:
24613:
24610:
24608:
24605:
24603:
24600:
24598:
24595:
24593:
24590:
24588:
24585:
24583:
24580:
24578:
24575:
24573:
24570:
24568:
24565:
24563:
24560:
24558:
24555:
24553:
24550:
24548:
24545:
24543:
24540:
24538:
24535:
24533:
24530:
24529:
24527:
24523:20th and 21st
24521:
24515:
24512:
24510:
24507:
24505:
24502:
24500:
24497:
24495:
24492:
24490:
24487:
24485:
24482:
24480:
24477:
24475:
24472:
24470:
24467:
24465:
24462:
24460:
24457:
24455:
24452:
24450:
24447:
24445:
24442:
24440:
24437:
24435:
24432:
24430:
24427:
24425:
24422:
24420:
24417:
24415:
24412:
24410:
24407:
24405:
24402:
24400:
24397:
24395:
24392:
24390:
24387:
24385:
24382:
24380:
24377:
24375:
24372:
24370:
24367:
24365:
24362:
24360:
24357:
24355:
24352:
24350:
24347:
24345:
24342:
24340:
24337:
24335:
24332:
24330:
24327:
24325:
24322:
24321:
24319:
24315:18th and 19th
24313:
24307:
24304:
24302:
24299:
24297:
24294:
24292:
24289:
24287:
24284:
24282:
24279:
24277:
24274:
24272:
24269:
24268:
24266:
24262:
24256:
24253:
24251:
24248:
24246:
24243:
24241:
24238:
24236:
24233:
24231:
24228:
24226:
24223:
24221:
24218:
24216:
24213:
24211:
24208:
24206:
24203:
24201:
24198:
24197:
24195:
24191:
24185:
24182:
24180:
24177:
24175:
24172:
24170:
24167:
24165:
24162:
24160:
24157:
24155:
24152:
24150:
24147:
24145:
24142:
24140:
24137:
24135:
24132:
24130:
24127:
24125:
24122:
24120:
24117:
24115:
24112:
24111:
24109:
24105:
24102:
24098:
24092:
24089:
24087:
24084:
24080:
24077:
24076:
24075:
24072:
24070:
24067:
24065:
24062:
24058:
24055:
24054:
24053:
24050:
24048:
24045:
24044:
24042:
24038:
24032:
24029:
24026:
24025:
24020:
24016:
24013:
24012:
24011:
24008:
24006:
24003:
24001:
23998:
23996:
23993:
23991:
23988:
23986:
23983:
23980:
23979:
23974:
23972:
23969:
23966:
23965:
23960:
23958:
23955:
23953:
23950:
23948:
23945:
23943:
23940:
23936:
23933:
23932:
23931:
23928:
23926:
23923:
23921:
23918:
23916:
23913:
23911:
23908:
23906:
23903:
23899:
23896:
23895:
23894:
23891:
23889:
23886:
23884:
23881:
23879:
23876:
23874:
23871:
23867:
23864:
23863:
23862:
23859:
23855:
23852:
23850:
23847:
23845:
23842:
23841:
23840:
23837:
23835:
23832:
23830:
23827:
23825:
23822:
23820:
23817:
23815:
23812:
23810:
23807:
23806:
23804:
23800:
23796:
23789:
23784:
23782:
23777:
23775:
23770:
23769:
23766:
23754:
23751:
23749:
23746:
23744:
23741:
23739:
23736:
23734:
23731:
23729:
23726:
23724:
23721:
23719:
23716:
23714:
23711:
23709:
23706:
23704:
23701:
23699:
23696:
23694:
23691:
23689:
23686:
23684:
23681:
23679:
23676:
23674:
23671:
23669:
23666:
23664:
23661:
23659:
23656:
23654:
23651:
23649:
23646:
23644:
23641:
23639:
23636:
23634:
23631:
23629:
23626:
23624:
23621:
23619:
23616:
23614:
23611:
23609:
23606:
23604:
23601:
23599:
23596:
23594:
23591:
23589:
23588:Parinama-vada
23586:
23584:
23581:
23579:
23576:
23574:
23571:
23569:
23566:
23564:
23561:
23559:
23556:
23554:
23551:
23549:
23546:
23544:
23541:
23539:
23536:
23534:
23531:
23529:
23526:
23524:
23521:
23519:
23516:
23514:
23511:
23509:
23506:
23504:
23501:
23499:
23496:
23494:
23491:
23489:
23486:
23484:
23481:
23479:
23476:
23474:
23471:
23469:
23466:
23464:
23461:
23459:
23456:
23454:
23451:
23449:
23446:
23444:
23441:
23439:
23436:
23434:
23431:
23429:
23426:
23424:
23421:
23419:
23416:
23414:
23411:
23409:
23406:
23404:
23401:
23399:
23396:
23394:
23391:
23389:
23386:
23384:
23381:
23379:
23376:
23374:
23371:
23369:
23366:
23364:
23361:
23359:
23356:
23354:
23351:
23349:
23346:
23344:
23341:
23339:
23336:
23334:
23331:
23329:
23326:
23324:
23321:
23319:
23316:
23314:
23311:
23309:
23306:
23304:
23301:
23300:
23298:
23294:
23288:
23285:
23283:
23280:
23278:
23275:
23273:
23270:
23268:
23265:
23263:
23260:
23258:
23255:
23253:
23250:
23248:
23245:
23243:
23240:
23238:
23235:
23233:
23230:
23228:
23225:
23223:
23220:
23218:
23215:
23213:
23212:Padmasambhāva
23210:
23208:
23205:
23203:
23200:
23198:
23195:
23193:
23190:
23188:
23185:
23183:
23180:
23178:
23175:
23173:
23170:
23168:
23165:
23163:
23160:
23158:
23155:
23153:
23150:
23148:
23145:
23143:
23140:
23138:
23135:
23133:
23130:
23128:
23125:
23123:
23120:
23118:
23117:Maṇḍana Miśra
23115:
23113:
23110:
23108:
23107:Abhinavagupta
23105:
23103:
23100:
23099:
23097:
23093:
23087:
23084:
23082:
23081:
23080:Yoga Vasistha
23077:
23075:
23074:
23070:
23068:
23065:
23063:
23060:
23058:
23057:
23053:
23049:
23046:
23045:
23044:
23041:
23039:
23038:
23034:
23032:
23031:
23027:
23025:
23022:
23020:
23017:
23015:
23012:
23010:
23007:
23005:
23004:
23000:
22998:
22997:
22993:
22991:
22988:
22986:
22983:
22979:
22976:
22974:
22973:All 108 texts
22971:
22970:
22969:
22968:
22964:
22962:
22961:
22957:
22955:
22952:
22950:
22947:
22945:
22944:
22943:Dharmashastra
22940:
22938:
22935:
22933:
22932:
22928:
22926:
22925:
22921:
22919:
22918:
22917:Bhagavad Gita
22914:
22912:
22911:
22907:
22905:
22904:
22900:
22899:
22897:
22893:
22887:
22884:
22882:
22879:
22877:
22874:
22872:
22871:Integral yoga
22869:
22868:
22866:
22862:
22854:
22851:
22849:
22846:
22844:
22841:
22840:
22839:
22836:
22834:
22831:
22829:
22826:
22822:
22819:
22817:
22816:Shuddhadvaita
22814:
22812:
22809:
22807:
22804:
22802:
22799:
22797:
22794:
22792:
22789:
22788:
22787:
22784:
22783:
22781:
22777:
22765:
22762:
22760:
22757:
22755:
22752:
22750:
22747:
22745:
22742:
22741:
22740:
22736:
22733:
22729:
22726:
22724:
22721:
22720:
22719:
22716:
22714:
22711:
22709:
22706:
22704:
22701:
22700:
22698:
22696:
22692:
22686:
22683:
22679:
22676:
22674:
22671:
22670:
22669:
22666:
22664:
22661:
22659:
22656:
22654:
22651:
22649:
22646:
22644:
22641:
22639:
22635:
22632:
22631:
22629:
22627:
22623:
22620:
22616:
22610:
22607:
22605:
22602:
22600:
22597:
22595:
22592:
22590:
22587:
22585:
22582:
22580:
22577:
22575:
22572:
22570:
22567:
22566:
22564:
22560:
22556:
22549:
22544:
22542:
22537:
22535:
22530:
22529:
22526:
22514:
22506:
22505:
22502:
22496:
22495:
22491:
22489:
22486:
22484:
22481:
22479:
22476:
22474:
22471:
22469:
22466:
22464:
22461:
22459:
22456:
22454:
22451:
22449:
22446:
22444:
22441:
22439:
22436:
22434:
22431:
22429:
22426:
22424:
22421:
22419:
22416:
22415:
22413:
22409:
22400:
22397:
22392:
22389:
22384:
22381:
22376:
22373:
22368:
22365:
22360:
22357:
22352:
22349:
22344:
22341:
22336:
22333:
22328:
22325:
22320:
22317:
22312:
22309:
22304:
22301:
22296:
22293:
22288:
22285:
22280:
22277:
22272:
22269:
22264:
22261:
22260:
22258:
22254:
22248:
22245:
22243:
22240:
22238:
22235:
22233:
22230:
22228:
22225:
22223:
22220:
22218:
22215:
22213:
22210:
22208:
22205:
22203:
22200:
22198:
22195:
22193:
22190:
22188:
22185:
22183:
22180:
22178:
22175:
22173:
22170:
22168:
22165:
22163:
22160:
22158:
22155:
22153:
22150:
22148:
22145:
22143:
22140:
22138:
22135:
22133:
22130:
22128:
22125:
22123:
22120:
22118:
22115:
22113:
22110:
22108:
22105:
22103:
22100:
22098:
22095:
22093:
22090:
22088:
22085:
22083:
22080:
22078:
22075:
22073:
22070:
22068:
22065:
22063:
22060:
22058:
22055:
22053:
22050:
22048:
22045:
22043:
22040:
22038:
22035:
22033:
22030:
22029:
22027:
22025:
22020:
22014:
22011:
22009:
22006:
22004:
22001:
21999:
21996:
21992:
21989:
21987:
21984:
21982:
21979:
21978:
21977:
21974:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21962:
21959:
21957:
21954:
21952:
21949:
21947:
21944:
21942:
21939:
21937:
21934:
21932:
21929:
21927:
21924:
21922:
21919:
21917:
21914:
21912:
21909:
21907:
21904:
21902:
21899:
21897:
21896:Moral courage
21894:
21892:
21889:
21887:
21884:
21882:
21879:
21877:
21874:
21872:
21869:
21867:
21864:
21862:
21859:
21857:
21854:
21850:
21847:
21845:
21842:
21840:
21837:
21836:
21835:
21834:Good and evil
21832:
21830:
21827:
21825:
21822:
21820:
21819:Family values
21817:
21815:
21812:
21810:
21807:
21805:
21802:
21800:
21797:
21795:
21792:
21790:
21787:
21785:
21782:
21780:
21777:
21775:
21772:
21770:
21767:
21765:
21762:
21760:
21757:
21755:
21752:
21751:
21749:
21745:
21739:
21736:
21734:
21731:
21729:
21726:
21724:
21721:
21719:
21716:
21714:
21711:
21709:
21706:
21704:
21701:
21699:
21696:
21694:
21691:
21689:
21686:
21684:
21681:
21680:
21678:
21674:
21666:
21663:
21662:
21661:
21658:
21656:
21653:
21651:
21648:
21646:
21643:
21639:
21636:
21634:
21633:Quasi-realism
21631:
21629:
21626:
21624:
21621:
21620:
21619:
21616:
21614:
21611:
21609:
21606:
21604:
21601:
21599:
21596:
21590:
21587:
21585:
21582:
21581:
21580:
21577:
21573:
21570:
21568:
21565:
21564:
21563:
21560:
21559:
21558:
21555:
21553:
21550:
21548:
21545:
21544:
21542:
21540:
21536:
21530:
21527:
21525:
21522:
21520:
21517:
21515:
21512:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21500:
21497:
21495:
21492:
21490:
21487:
21485:
21482:
21480:
21477:
21475:
21472:
21470:
21467:
21463:
21460:
21459:
21458:
21457:Environmental
21455:
21453:
21450:
21448:
21445:
21443:
21440:
21438:
21435:
21433:
21430:
21428:
21425:
21423:
21420:
21419:
21417:
21415:
21411:
21405:
21402:
21400:
21397:
21395:
21392:
21390:
21387:
21385:
21382:
21380:
21379:Particularism
21377:
21375:
21372:
21370:
21367:
21365:
21362:
21361:
21359:
21357:
21353:
21349:
21342:
21337:
21335:
21330:
21328:
21323:
21322:
21319:
21305:
21302:
21300:
21297:
21296:
21295:
21292:
21288:
21285:
21283:
21280:
21279:
21278:
21275:
21273:
21270:
21268:
21265:
21263:
21260:
21258:
21255:
21253:
21252:Juice fasting
21250:
21248:
21245:
21243:
21240:
21239:
21237:
21233:
21227:
21224:
21222:
21219:
21217:
21214:
21212:
21209:
21207:
21204:
21202:
21199:
21197:
21194:
21192:
21189:
21187:
21184:
21182:
21179:
21177:
21174:
21173:
21171:
21167:
21161:
21158:
21156:
21155:Veggie Galaxy
21153:
21151:
21148:
21146:
21143:
21141:
21138:
21136:
21133:
21131:
21128:
21126:
21123:
21121:
21118:
21116:
21113:
21111:
21108:
21106:
21103:
21101:
21098:
21096:
21093:
21092:
21090:
21086:
21080:
21077:
21075:
21072:
21070:
21067:
21065:
21062:
21060:
21057:
21055:
21054:Lauren Toyota
21052:
21050:
21047:
21045:
21042:
21040:
21037:
21035:
21032:
21030:
21027:
21025:
21022:
21020:
21017:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20995:
20992:
20990:
20987:
20985:
20982:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20972:
20970:
20967:
20965:
20962:
20960:
20957:
20955:
20952:
20950:
20947:
20945:
20942:
20940:
20939:Mollie Katzen
20937:
20935:
20932:
20930:
20927:
20925:
20922:
20920:
20917:
20915:
20912:
20910:
20907:
20905:
20904:Rip Esselstyn
20902:
20900:
20897:
20895:
20892:
20890:
20889:Sue Donaldson
20887:
20885:
20882:
20880:
20877:
20875:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20821:
20819:
20813:
20803:
20800:
20798:
20795:
20793:
20790:
20788:
20785:
20783:
20780:
20778:
20775:
20773:
20770:
20768:
20765:
20763:
20760:
20758:
20755:
20753:
20750:
20748:
20745:
20743:
20740:
20738:
20737:Alan Stoddard
20735:
20733:
20730:
20728:
20725:
20723:
20722:James Simpson
20720:
20718:
20715:
20713:
20710:
20708:
20705:
20703:
20700:
20698:
20697:Rollo Russell
20695:
20693:
20690:
20688:
20687:James Rachels
20685:
20683:
20680:
20678:
20675:
20673:
20672:Cyril V. Pink
20670:
20668:
20665:
20663:
20660:
20658:
20655:
20653:
20650:
20648:
20645:
20643:
20642:Scott Nearing
20640:
20638:
20637:Helen Nearing
20635:
20633:
20630:
20628:
20625:
20623:
20620:
20618:
20615:
20613:
20610:
20608:
20605:
20603:
20600:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20590:
20588:
20587:Andrew Linzey
20585:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20567:William Lambe
20565:
20563:
20560:
20558:
20555:
20553:
20550:
20548:
20545:
20543:
20540:
20538:
20535:
20533:
20530:
20528:
20525:
20523:
20520:
20518:
20515:
20513:
20512:Walter Hadwen
20510:
20508:
20505:
20503:
20500:
20498:
20495:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20480:
20478:
20475:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20465:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20437:Edwin Collier
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20422:George Cheyne
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20402:J. L. Buttner
20400:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20388:
20385:
20383:
20380:
20378:
20375:
20373:
20370:
20368:
20365:
20363:
20360:
20358:
20355:
20353:
20350:
20348:
20345:
20343:
20340:
20338:
20335:
20333:
20330:
20328:
20325:
20323:
20320:
20318:
20315:
20313:
20310:
20308:
20305:
20304:
20302:
20298:
20292:
20289:
20287:
20284:
20282:
20279:
20277:
20274:
20272:
20271:Richard Twine
20269:
20267:
20264:
20262:
20261:David Sztybel
20259:
20257:
20254:
20252:
20249:
20247:
20244:
20242:
20239:
20237:
20234:
20232:
20231:David Olivier
20229:
20227:
20224:
20222:
20219:
20217:
20214:
20212:
20209:
20207:
20204:
20202:
20199:
20197:
20194:
20192:
20189:
20187:
20184:
20182:
20179:
20177:
20174:
20172:
20169:
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20164:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20154:
20152:
20149:
20147:
20144:
20142:
20139:
20137:
20134:
20132:
20129:
20127:
20124:
20122:
20121:Valéry Giroux
20119:
20117:
20114:
20112:
20109:
20107:
20104:
20102:
20099:
20097:
20094:
20092:
20089:
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20084:
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20079:
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20072:
20069:
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20064:
20062:
20059:
20057:
20054:
20052:
20049:
20047:
20044:
20042:
20039:
20037:
20034:
20032:
20029:
20027:
20026:David Benatar
20024:
20022:
20019:
20017:
20014:
20012:
20009:
20007:
20004:
20002:
20001:Elisa Aaltola
19999:
19998:
19996:
19992:
19989:
19979:
19973:
19972:
19968:
19966:
19965:
19961:
19959:
19958:
19954:
19952:
19951:
19947:
19945:
19944:
19940:
19939:
19937:
19933:
19926:
19925:
19921:
19918:
19917:
19913:
19910:
19909:
19905:
19902:
19901:
19897:
19894:
19893:
19889:
19886:
19885:
19881:
19878:
19877:
19873:
19870:
19869:
19865:
19862:
19861:
19857:
19854:
19853:
19849:
19846:
19845:
19841:
19838:
19837:
19833:
19830:
19829:
19825:
19822:
19821:
19817:
19814:
19813:
19812:A Sacred Duty
19809:
19806:
19805:
19801:
19798:
19797:
19793:
19790:
19789:
19785:
19782:
19781:
19777:
19774:
19773:
19769:
19766:
19765:
19761:
19758:
19757:
19753:
19752:
19750:
19748:
19744:
19737:
19736:
19732:
19729:
19728:
19724:
19721:
19720:
19716:
19713:
19712:
19708:
19705:
19704:
19700:
19697:
19696:
19692:
19689:
19688:
19684:
19681:
19680:
19676:
19673:
19672:
19668:
19665:
19664:
19660:
19657:
19656:
19652:
19649:
19648:
19644:
19641:
19640:
19636:
19633:
19632:
19628:
19625:
19624:
19620:
19617:
19616:
19612:
19609:
19608:
19604:
19601:
19600:
19596:
19593:
19592:
19588:
19585:
19584:
19580:
19577:
19576:
19572:
19569:
19568:
19564:
19561:
19560:
19556:
19553:
19552:
19548:
19545:
19544:
19540:
19537:
19536:
19532:
19529:
19528:
19524:
19521:
19520:
19516:
19513:
19512:
19508:
19505:
19504:
19500:
19497:
19496:
19495:Figs or Pigs?
19492:
19489:
19488:
19484:
19481:
19480:
19476:
19473:
19472:
19468:
19465:
19464:
19460:
19457:
19456:
19452:
19449:
19448:
19444:
19441:
19440:
19436:
19433:
19432:
19428:
19425:
19424:
19420:
19417:
19416:
19412:
19409:
19408:
19404:
19401:
19400:
19396:
19393:
19392:
19388:
19386:(3rd century)
19385:
19384:
19380:
19379:
19377:
19369:
19363:
19360:
19359:
19357:
19353:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19318:
19315:
19313:
19310:
19308:
19305:
19303:
19300:
19298:
19295:
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19290:
19288:
19285:
19283:
19280:
19278:
19275:
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19268:
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19261:
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19256:
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19231:
19228:
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19218:
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19213:
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19210:
19206:
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19187:
19185:
19182:
19180:
19177:
19175:
19172:
19170:
19167:
19165:
19162:
19160:
19157:
19155:
19152:
19150:
19147:
19145:
19144:Our Hen House
19142:
19140:
19137:
19135:
19134:
19130:
19128:
19125:
19123:
19120:
19118:
19115:
19114:
19112:
19108:
19105:
19103:
19098:
19094:
19088:
19087:Veggie burger
19085:
19083:
19080:
19078:
19075:
19073:
19070:
19068:
19065:
19063:
19060:
19058:
19055:
19053:
19050:
19048:
19045:
19043:
19040:
19038:
19035:
19033:
19030:
19028:
19025:
19023:
19020:
19018:
19015:
19013:
19010:
19008:
19005:
19003:
19000:
18998:
18995:
18993:
18990:
18988:
18985:
18983:
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18975:
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18963:
18961:
18958:
18954:
18951:
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18936:
18934:
18931:
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18929:
18926:
18922:
18919:
18917:
18914:
18913:
18912:
18909:
18907:
18904:
18902:
18899:
18897:
18894:
18892:
18889:
18887:
18884:
18883:
18881:
18875:
18865:
18862:
18860:
18857:
18855:
18852:
18850:
18847:
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18842:
18840:
18837:
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18832:
18828:
18825:
18823:
18820:
18819:
18818:
18815:
18812:
18808:
18805:
18803:
18800:
18799:
18797:
18795:
18791:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18765:
18762:
18760:
18757:
18755:
18752:
18750:
18747:
18745:
18742:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18729:Animal rights
18727:
18726:
18724:
18722:
18718:
18715:
18711:
18701:
18698:
18696:
18693:
18691:
18690:Organizations
18688:
18686:
18683:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18667:
18665:
18661:
18655:
18652:
18650:
18647:
18645:
18642:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18596:
18594:
18592:
18591:Vegetarianism
18588:
18582:
18581:Vegan studies
18579:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18560:
18557:
18556:
18555:
18554:Straight edge
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18539:Fruitarianism
18537:
18535:
18532:
18530:
18527:
18526:
18524:
18522:
18518:
18515:
18511:
18507:
18506:vegetarianism
18503:
18496:
18491:
18489:
18484:
18482:
18477:
18476:
18473:
18461:
18460:
18451:
18449:
18448:
18439:
18438:
18435:
18429:
18426:
18424:
18421:
18419:
18416:
18414:
18411:
18409:
18406:
18405:
18403:
18399:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18369:
18367:
18363:
18357:
18354:
18352:
18349:
18347:
18346:Valluvar Year
18344:
18343:
18341:
18337:
18327:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18311:
18308:
18306:
18303:
18301:
18298:
18295:
18293:
18290:
18288:
18285:
18283:
18280:
18278:
18275:
18272:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18264:Gnanou Diagou
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18249:
18247:
18244:
18241:
18239:
18238:Paul Geraghty
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18225:
18224:
18222:
18220:
18214:
18208:
18205:
18203:
18200:
18198:
18195:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18172:S. M. Michael
18170:
18168:
18165:
18163:
18160:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18148:
18145:
18143:
18140:
18138:
18135:
18134:
18132:
18130:
18126:
18120:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18085:
18083:
18080:
18077:
18075:
18072:
18069:
18067:
18064:
18062:
18059:
18056:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18046:
18043:
18041:
18040:S. Srinivasan
18038:
18036:
18033:
18031:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18012:
18011:
18009:
18007:
18001:
17998:
17996:
17992:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17946:Bharathidasan
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17932:
17929:
17927:
17924:
17922:
17919:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17903:
17901:
17897:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17870:Thirumalaiyar
17868:
17866:
17863:
17861:
17858:
17856:
17853:
17851:
17848:
17846:
17843:
17842:
17840:
17838:
17834:
17831:
17827:
17820:
17816:
17812:
17811:Vegetarianism
17809:
17806:
17802:
17799:
17796:
17792:
17789:
17786:
17782:
17779:
17776:
17772:
17769:
17766:
17762:
17759:
17756:
17752:
17749:
17746:
17742:
17739:
17736:
17732:
17728:
17725:
17722:
17718:
17714:
17711:
17708:
17704:
17701:
17698:
17694:
17691:
17688:
17684:
17681:
17678:
17674:
17671:
17668:
17664:
17661:
17658:
17654:
17651:
17648:
17644:
17641:
17638:
17634:
17631:
17628:
17624:
17621:
17618:
17614:
17611:
17610:
17608:
17604:
17598:
17595:
17594:
17592:
17588:
17582:
17581:Book of Inbam
17579:
17577:
17576:Book of Porul
17574:
17572:
17569:
17568:
17566:
17562:
17557:
17547:
17544:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17536:Vasuki (wife)
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17523:
17521:
17517:
17513:
17506:
17501:
17499:
17494:
17492:
17487:
17486:
17483:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17464:
17454:
17452:
17442:
17440:
17435:
17430:
17428:
17418:
17417:
17414:
17407:
17403:
17402:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17379:
17377:
17373:
17371:
17370:
17365:
17362:
17361:
17351:
17347:
17344:
17340:
17338:
17334:
17330:
17326:
17323:
17319:
17316:
17312:
17309:
17305:
17302:
17298:
17294:
17291:
17288:
17284:
17281:
17277:
17273:
17270:
17267:
17263:
17260:
17256:
17252:
17248:
17246:
17242:
17238:
17235:
17231:
17228:
17224:
17221:
17218:
17214:
17211:
17207:
17205:
17201:
17197:
17194:
17191:
17187:
17183:
17179:
17178:
17167:
17154:
17150:
17145:
17133:
17129:
17125:
17122:
17111:
17107:
17102:
17098:
17085:
17076:
17064:
17060:
17055:
17044:
17040:
17035:
17024:
17020:
17015:
17003:
17002:Varalaaru.com
16999:
16995:
16991:
16979:
16978:
16972:
16960:
16959:
16953:
16942:
16938:
16933:
16921:
16917:
16913:
16908:
16896:
16892:
16888:
16885:
16872:
16868:
16863:
16852:
16848:
16843:
16842:
16822:
16818:
16813:
16801:
16797:
16793:
16781:
16777:
16776:
16771:
16767:
16755:
16751:
16747:
16735:
16731:
16726:
16714:
16710:
16706:
16694:
16690:
16686:
16674:
16673:Deccan Herald
16670:
16666:
16654:
16650:
16646:
16634:
16630:
16625:
16613:
16609:
16604:
16592:
16588:
16583:
16571:
16567:
16562:
16550:
16546:
16541:
16529:
16525:
16520:
16508:
16504:
16499:
16487:
16483:
16478:
16466:
16462:
16457:
16445:
16441:
16436:
16424:
16420:
16415:
16403:
16399:
16395:
16383:
16379:
16375:
16363:
16359:
16354:
16342:
16338:
16334:
16322:
16318:
16313:
16301:
16297:
16293:
16281:
16277:
16272:
16260:
16256:
16251:
16239:
16235:
16230:
16218:
16217:Deccan Herald
16214:
16209:
16197:
16193:
16188:
16184:
16179:
16167:
16163:
16161:
16157:
16151:
16139:
16138:Deccan Herald
16135:
16131:
16119:
16115:
16110:
16098:
16094:
16089:
16077:
16076:Deccan Herald
16073:
16068:
16056:
16052:
16047:
16035:
16031:
16027:
16015:
16011:
16006:
15994:
15990:
15985:
15973:
15969:
15964:
15952:
15948:
15943:
15931:
15927:
15923:
15911:
15907:
15902:
15890:
15886:
15882:
15870:
15866:
15861:
15849:
15845:
15840:
15828:
15827:Business Line
15824:
15819:
15807:
15803:
15798:
15786:
15782:
15777:
15765:
15761:
15756:
15746:
15742:
15737:
15736:
15716:
15712:
15708:
15703:
15699:
15686:
15677:
15673:
15667:
15652:
15648:
15644:
15640:
15636:
15632:
15625:
15620:
15616:
15612:
15608:
15604:
15599:
15595:
15591:
15587:
15583:
15579:
15575:
15570:
15566:
15561:
15558:(4): 453–471.
15557:
15553:
15549:
15544:
15540:
15536:
15532:
15528:
15524:
15520:
15516:
15511:
15507:
15503:
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15490:
15486:
15482:
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15474:
15469:
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15423:
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15395:
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15254:
15250:
15245:
15241:
15237:
15233:
15228:
15224:
15220:
15216:
15212:
15211:East and West
15207:
15195:
15191:
15184:
15179:
15178:
15166:
15160:
15156:
15151:
15147:
15141:
15137:
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15128:
15124:
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15105:
15100:
15096:
15090:
15086:
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15079:
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15069:
15065:
15060:
15056:
15050:
15046:
15042:
15038:
15034:
15033:
15027:
15023:
15018:
15014:
15013:
15007:
15003:
15002:
14996:
14992:
14986:
14982:
14977:
14973:
14969:
14965:
14961:
14955:
14951:
14950:
14944:
14940:
14935:
14931:
14926:
14922:
14916:
14912:
14911:
14905:
14901:
14895:
14891:
14890:
14884:
14880:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14865:
14859:
14855:
14854:
14848:
14837:
14831:
14827:
14826:
14820:
14816:
14810:
14806:
14805:
14799:
14788:
14782:
14778:
14777:
14771:
14767:
14761:
14757:
14752:
14748:
14742:
14738:
14733:
14729:
14724:
14720:
14715:
14711:
14705:
14701:
14696:
14692:
14686:
14682:
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14675:
14671:
14665:
14661:
14660:
14654:
14650:
14644:
14640:
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14633:
14629:
14624:
14620:
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14610:
14605:
14601:
14596:
14592:
14587:
14583:
14577:
14573:
14572:
14566:
14562:
14557:
14553:
14548:
14544:
14539:
14535:
14534:
14528:
14524:
14519:
14515:
14510:
14506:
14500:
14496:
14495:
14489:
14485:
14479:
14475:
14470:
14466:
14460:
14456:
14451:
14447:
14442:
14438:
14433:
14429:
14428:
14422:
14418:
14412:
14408:
14407:
14401:
14397:
14391:
14387:
14386:
14380:
14376:
14371:
14367:
14362:
14358:
14352:
14344:
14339:
14335:
14329:
14325:
14324:
14318:
14314:
14309:
14305:
14300:
14296:
14291:
14280:
14274:
14270:
14269:
14263:
14259:
14254:
14250:
14244:
14240:
14235:
14231:
14226:
14222:
14217:
14210:
14209:
14203:
14199:
14193:
14189:
14188:
14182:
14178:
14173:
14162:
14156:
14152:
14151:
14145:
14141:
14136:
14126:
14120:
14116:
14115:
14110:
14106:
14102:
14097:
14093:
14088:
14084:
14078:
14074:
14069:
14065:
14059:
14055:
14054:
14048:
14044:
14039:
14035:
14029:
14025:
14024:
14018:
14014:
14009:
14005:
13999:
13995:
13990:
13986:
13982:
13978:
13977:
13971:
13967:
13962:
13958:
13952:
13948:
13947:
13941:
13937:
13932:
13928:
13927:
13921:
13917:
13915:9788184758191
13911:
13907:
13906:
13900:
13896:
13891:
13880:
13874:
13870:
13869:
13863:
13859:
13854:
13850:
13844:
13840:
13839:
13833:
13829:
13828:
13822:
13818:
13813:
13809:
13803:
13799:
13794:
13790:
13784:
13780:
13775:
13771:
13766:
13762:
13757:
13753:
13748:
13744:
13739:
13735:
13730:
13726:
13725:
13719:
13715:
13710:
13706:
13700:
13696:
13692:
13688:
13683:
13679:
13673:
13669:
13668:
13662:
13658:
13653:
13649:
13643:
13639:
13638:
13632:
13631:
13615:
13609:
13605:
13600:
13598:
13591:
13589:
13585:
13584:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13570:
13566:
13563:
13559:
13556:
13552:
13548:
13544:
13541:
13537:
13533:
13529:
13526:
13522:
13518:
13515:
13511:
13510:கம்பராமாயணம்
13507:
13504:
13501:
13497:
13493:
13492:Ilango Adigal
13490:
13486:
13482:
13477:
13475:
13469:
13465:
13462:
13458:
13453:
13452:Kḻuvāi Illai!
13449:
13448:Alathur Kilar
13445:
13444:
13427:
13422:
13415:
13410:
13408:
13400:
13395:
13388:
13383:
13376:
13371:
13365:, p. 29.
13364:
13359:
13352:
13347:
13340:
13335:
13328:
13323:
13316:
13311:
13304:
13303:Zaehner, 1973
13299:
13293:, p. 83.
13292:
13291:Sundaram 1990
13287:
13280:
13275:
13268:
13263:
13256:
13251:
13244:
13239:
13232:
13227:
13221:, p. 72.
13220:
13215:
13208:
13207:Zvelebil 1973
13203:
13196:
13194:
13188:
13181:
13176:
13169:
13164:
13157:
13152:
13150:
13143:, p. 96.
13142:
13137:
13130:
13125:
13118:
13116:
13109:
13102:
13100:
13094:
13087:
13085:
13079:
13072:
13070:
13063:
13061:
13053:
13051:
13044:
13037:
13035:
13028:
13021:
13016:
13009:
13004:
12997:
12992:
12985:
12980:
12973:
12972:Desikar, 1975
12968:
12961:
12956:
12949:
12944:
12942:
12934:
12929:
12927:
12919:
12914:
12907:
12906:Muthiah, 2014
12902:
12895:
12893:
12887:
12880:
12878:
12875:Renganathan,
12871:
12864:
12859:
12852:
12850:
12843:
12836:
12831:
12824:
12819:
12812:
12810:
12804:
12797:
12795:
12788:
12786:
12778:
12773:
12766:
12764:
12757:
12750:
12745:
12743:
12741:
12739:
12731:
12729:
12722:
12715:
12713:
12707:
12700:
12698:
12692:
12685:
12684:, 3 July 2020
12683:
12682:Business Line
12676:
12669:
12668:, 22 May 2023
12667:
12661:
12654:
12652:
12646:
12639:
12637:
12630:
12623:
12621:
12620:Deccan Herald
12614:
12607:
12605:
12604:Deccan Herald
12598:
12596:
12588:
12586:
12579:
12572:
12570:
12563:
12556:
12554:
12547:
12540:
12538:
12531:
12524:
12522:
12515:
12508:
12506:
12499:
12492:
12490:
12483:
12476:
12474:
12467:
12460:
12458:
12451:
12444:
12439:
12433:, p. 30.
12432:
12427:
12420:
12415:
12408:
12403:
12396:
12391:
12384:
12379:
12372:
12370:
12369:Deccan Herald
12364:
12357:
12352:
12345:
12343:
12336:
12334:
12332:
12330:
12322:
12317:
12315:
12307:
12302:
12295:
12290:
12283:
12278:
12271:
12266:
12259:
12254:
12247:
12242:
12235:
12234:Tolstoy, 1908
12230:
12228:
12220:
12215:
12209:, p. vi.
12208:
12207:Rajaram, 2015
12203:
12196:
12191:
12184:
12179:
12177:
12169:
12164:
12157:
12156:Rajaram, 2009
12152:
12150:
12148:
12146:
12144:
12142:
12140:
12138:
12136:
12134:
12132:
12130:
12122:
12117:
12110:
12105:
12098:
12093:
12091:
12083:
12078:
12071:
12069:
12062:
12055:
12050:
12043:
12038:
12031:
12030:Zvelebil 1975
12026:
12019:
12018:Zvelebil 1975
12014:
12007:
12006:Zvelebil 1975
12002:
11995:
11994:Zvelebil 1975
11990:
11983:
11978:
11971:
11966:
11960:, p. 76.
11959:
11954:
11947:
11942:
11935:
11930:
11923:
11922:Zvelebil 1992
11918:
11916:
11908:
11903:
11896:
11891:
11884:
11882:
11875:
11873:
11871:
11869:
11861:
11856:
11854:
11846:
11841:
11834:
11832:
11825:
11818:
11817:Zvelebil 1992
11813:
11806:
11801:
11794:
11789:
11787:
11780:, p. 11.
11779:
11774:
11767:
11762:
11755:
11750:
11748:
11746:
11738:
11736:
11735:Deccan Herald
11730:
11724:, p. 33.
11723:
11722:Ramasamy 2001
11718:
11711:
11706:
11699:
11698:Zvelebil 1973
11694:
11687:
11686:Zvelebil 1973
11682:
11675:
11670:
11663:
11661:
11655:
11648:
11646:
11640:
11634:, p. 36.
11633:
11632:Ramasamy 2001
11628:
11622:, p. 32.
11621:
11620:Ramasamy 2001
11616:
11610:, p. 31.
11609:
11608:Ramasamy 2001
11604:
11597:
11592:
11585:
11584:Robinson 2001
11580:
11573:
11572:Zvelebil 1992
11568:
11561:
11556:
11549:
11548:Ramasamy 2001
11544:
11537:
11536:Ramasamy 2001
11532:
11525:
11524:Zvelebil 1975
11520:
11518:
11510:
11509:Zvelebil 1975
11505:
11498:
11493:
11491:
11483:
11478:
11471:
11466:
11464:
11456:
11454:
11447:
11440:
11438:
11431:
11424:
11422:
11415:
11408:
11403:
11401:
11393:
11388:
11381:
11376:
11370:, p. ix.
11369:
11364:
11357:
11352:
11345:
11340:
11338:
11330:
11325:
11323:
11315:
11314:Zvelebil 1975
11310:
11308:
11300:
11295:
11288:
11283:
11276:
11271:
11264:
11259:
11252:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11235:
11230:
11224:, p. 31.
11223:
11222:Sundaram 1990
11218:
11212:, p. 25.
11211:
11210:Sundaram 1990
11206:
11199:
11194:
11188:, p. 81.
11187:
11186:Sundaram 1990
11182:
11176:, p. 56.
11175:
11174:Sundaram 1990
11170:
11163:
11158:
11151:
11146:
11139:
11134:
11127:
11122:
11115:
11114:Desikar, 1969
11110:
11103:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11086:
11085:Robinson 2001
11081:
11074:
11069:
11062:
11057:
11050:
11045:
11043:
11041:
11033:
11028:
11021:
11016:
11009:
11007:
11000:
10993:
10988:
10981:
10976:
10969:
10964:
10957:
10952:
10945:
10943:
10936:
10934:
10927:, p. 26.
10926:
10921:
10914:
10909:
10902:
10897:
10890:
10885:
10883:
10875:
10870:
10863:
10862:Anandan, 2018
10858:
10856:
10849:, p. 72.
10848:
10843:
10841:
10834:, p. 86.
10833:
10828:
10821:
10816:
10809:
10804:
10797:
10792:
10785:
10780:
10773:
10768:
10761:
10756:
10749:
10744:
10742:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10734:
10726:
10721:
10714:
10709:
10703:, p. 92.
10702:
10697:
10695:
10687:
10682:
10675:
10670:
10668:
10666:
10658:
10653:
10646:
10641:
10635:, p. 55.
10634:
10629:
10622:
10617:
10610:
10609:Alathur Kilar
10605:
10599:, p. 42.
10598:
10597:Desikar, 1969
10593:
10586:
10581:
10575:, p. 69.
10574:
10569:
10563:, p. 27.
10562:
10557:
10550:
10545:
10538:
10533:
10526:
10521:
10519:
10517:
10509:
10508:Zvelebil 1973
10504:
10502:
10495:, p. 77.
10494:
10489:
10487:
10479:
10474:
10467:
10462:
10455:
10450:
10443:
10442:Zvelebil 1973
10438:
10431:
10430:Zvelebil 1973
10426:
10420:, p. 13.
10419:
10414:
10407:
10402:
10400:
10393:, p. 12.
10392:
10387:
10385:
10383:
10375:
10373:
10367:
10360:
10355:
10353:
10345:
10343:
10336:
10329:
10324:
10322:
10320:
10312:
10307:
10301:, p. 16.
10300:
10295:
10288:
10283:
10276:
10275:Zvelebil 1973
10271:
10269:
10261:
10256:
10249:
10244:
10242:
10240:
10238:
10236:
10228:
10227:Anandan, 2018
10223:
10216:
10211:
10204:
10199:
10193:, p. 73.
10192:
10191:Desikar, 1969
10187:
10185:
10177:
10176:Zvelebil 1973
10172:
10170:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10152:
10151:Zvelebil 1973
10147:
10145:
10143:
10135:
10133:
10126:
10120:, p. 16.
10119:
10114:
10108:, p. 19.
10107:
10102:
10095:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10084:
10076:
10071:
10064:
10059:
10053:, p. 15.
10052:
10047:
10045:
10037:
10032:
10025:
10020:
10013:
10008:
10001:
9999:
9992:
9985:
9980:
9978:
9970:
9968:
9961:
9954:
9952:
9946:
9939:
9934:
9927:
9922:
9915:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9896:
9891:
9889:
9887:
9885:
9883:
9881:
9873:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9852:
9851:Zvelebil 1973
9847:
9841:, p. 22.
9840:
9835:
9828:
9823:
9816:
9811:
9804:
9799:
9793:, p. 27.
9792:
9787:
9780:
9775:
9768:
9763:
9761:
9753:
9748:
9741:
9736:
9734:
9726:
9721:
9714:
9713:Zvelebil 1974
9709:
9702:
9697:
9690:
9685:
9678:
9677:Johnson, 2009
9673:
9671:
9669:
9661:
9660:Sundaram 1990
9656:
9654:
9647:, p. 13.
9646:
9641:
9639:
9631:
9626:
9624:
9616:
9612:
9607:
9601:, p. 42.
9600:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9582:, p. 75.
9581:
9576:
9574:
9566:
9565:Desikar, 1969
9561:
9554:
9549:
9542:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9521:
9516:
9509:
9504:
9502:
9494:
9493:Pavanar, 2017
9489:
9482:
9481:Zvelebil 1975
9477:
9470:
9465:
9463:
9455:
9450:
9443:
9441:
9434:
9427:
9426:Zvelebil 1975
9422:
9420:
9412:
9411:Zvelebil 1973
9407:
9405:
9398:, p. 83.
9397:
9392:
9385:
9380:
9373:
9368:
9366:
9358:
9356:
9350:
9348:
9340:
9338:
9332:
9325:
9320:
9313:
9308:
9301:
9296:
9294:
9286:
9285:Zvelebil 1973
9281:
9279:
9271:
9270:Zvelebil 1973
9266:
9264:
9256:
9255:Zvelebil 1973
9251:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9237:
9236:Zvelebil 1975
9232:
9230:
9222:
9217:
9210:
9209:Winslow, 1862
9205:
9198:
9193:
9191:
9183:
9178:
9171:
9170:Sundaram 1987
9166:
9159:
9154:
9152:
9145:, p. 24.
9144:
9139:
9133:, p. 29.
9132:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9114:, p. 19.
9113:
9108:
9106:
9104:
9102:
9094:
9089:
9082:
9077:
9075:
9067:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9042:
9037:
9030:
9025:
9018:
9013:
9006:
9005:Zvelebil 1973
9001:
8999:
8997:
8989:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8973:, p. 13.
8972:
8971:Sundaram 1990
8967:
8965:
8963:
8955:
8954:Zvelebil 1973
8950:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8934:
8929:
8927:
8919:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8902:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8886:, p. 84.
8885:
8880:
8878:
8870:
8865:
8863:
8855:
8854:Krishna, 2017
8850:
8848:
8840:
8835:
8833:
8825:
8820:
8813:
8812:Zvelebil 1973
8808:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8784:
8783:Zvelebil 1975
8779:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8765:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8748:
8743:
8736:
8735:Zvelebil 1973
8731:
8724:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8707:
8702:
8695:
8690:
8688:
8680:
8679:Zvelebil 1973
8675:
8668:
8667:Sundaram 1990
8663:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8651:
8646:
8638:
8634:பண்ணுவித்தேன்
8576:
8568:
8505:
8502:
8497:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8486:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8468:
8467:
8463:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8442:
8437:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8404:
8403:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8383:
8378:
8377:
8373:
8369:
8366:
8365:Bhagavad Gita
8361:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8304:
8298:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8274:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8245:
8241:
8240:Valluvar Year
8236:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8225:
8220:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8184:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8155:
8150:
8148:
8143:
8141:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8132:
8129:
8119:
8118:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8081:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8043:
8042:Kim Jeong-hui
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7992:
7991:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7958:
7955:
7954:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7934:
7928:
7923:
7922:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7906:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7891:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7854:Hayashi Razan
7852:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7842:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7814:
7813:Rinzai school
7811:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7783:
7777:
7772:
7771:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7490:
7489:Abhinavagupta
7487:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7418:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7243:
7242:
7235:
7230:
7229:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7152:
7148:
7147:Sakya Pandita
7145:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7093:Huayan school
7091:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7074:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7004:
7002:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6941:Wang Yangming
6939:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6920:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6829:
6824:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6797:
6792:
6790:
6785:
6783:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6732:Shiva Samhita
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6663:Brahma Sutras
6661:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6630:Bhagavad Gita
6628:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6549:
6542:
6541:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6509:Prashastapada
6506:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6448:
6447:Radhakrishnan
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6418:
6417:Anandamayi Ma
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6402:Ramprasad Sen
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6392:Abhinavagupta
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6246:Shuddhadvaita
6244:
6243:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6071:
6070:
6069:Integral yoga
6066:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6053:Shiva Advaita
6050:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5960:Shuddhadvaita
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5743:
5738:
5736:
5731:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5636:Samantabhadra
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5432:Books of Aram
5429:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5409:animal rights
5406:
5402:
5398:
5397:Kanda Puranam
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5266:Ilango Adigal
5257:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5233:Bay of Bengal
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5201:Vishakapatnam
5198:
5194:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5159:64th Nayanmar
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5042:
5033:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5008:Narendra Modi
5005:
5001:
5000:Maneka Gandhi
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4880:Zakir Hussain
4877:
4872:
4868:
4860:
4859:Chennai Metro
4855:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4835:Francis Ellis
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4778:Zakir Hussain
4775:
4771:
4770:Sri Aurobindo
4767:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4622:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4599:conjugal love
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4582:righteousness
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4341:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4247:Iyothee Thass
4244:
4240:
4237:(academy) in
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4192:word of mouth
4189:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4165:
4164:Dravidianists
4161:
4155:
4153:
4150:, criticized
4149:
4132:
4131:Father Beschi
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4106:
4101:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3913:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3869:Bharathidasan
3866:
3862:
3858:
3857:Iyothee Thass
3854:
3850:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3762:Thirumalaiyar
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3603:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3574:), treasure (
3573:
3570:), subjects (
3569:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3269:
3260:
3257:
3248:
3245:
3236:
3233:
3224:
3221:
3212:
3209:
3200:
3197:
3188:
3185:
3176:
3173:
3164:
3161:
3152:
3149:
3140:
3137:
3128:
3125:
3116:
3113:
3104:
3101:
3092:
3089:
3080:
3077:
3068:
3065:
3056:
3053:
3044:
3041:
3032:
3029:
3020:
3017:
3008:
3005:
2996:
2993:
2984:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2950:
2941:
2938:
2929:
2926:
2917:
2914:
2905:
2902:
2893:
2890:
2881:
2878:
2869:
2866:
2857:
2854:
2845:
2842:
2833:
2830:
2821:
2818:
2809:
2806:
2797:
2794:
2785:
2782:
2773:
2770:
2761:
2758:
2757:peṇvaḻiccēṟal
2749:
2746:
2737:
2734:
2725:
2722:
2713:
2710:
2701:
2698:
2689:
2686:
2685:pullaṟivāṇmai
2681:புல்லறிவாண்மை
2677:
2674:
2665:
2662:
2653:
2650:
2641:
2638:
2629:
2626:
2617:
2614:
2605:
2602:
2601:paṭaiccerukku
2597:படைச்செருக்கு
2593:
2590:
2581:
2578:
2569:
2566:
2557:
2554:
2545:
2542:
2533:
2530:
2521:
2518:
2509:
2506:
2497:
2494:
2485:
2482:
2477:வினை செயல்வகை
2473:
2470:
2465:வினைத்திட்பம்
2461:
2458:
2449:
2446:
2437:
2434:
2425:
2422:
2413:
2410:
2405:ஆள்வினையுடைமை
2401:
2398:
2389:
2386:
2377:
2374:
2365:
2362:
2353:
2350:
2341:
2338:
2329:
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2317:
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2302:
2293:
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2281:
2278:
2269:
2266:
2257:
2254:
2245:
2242:
2233:
2230:
2221:
2218:
2209:
2206:
2197:
2194:
2193:kuṟṟaṅkaṭital
2189:குற்றங்கடிதல்
2185:
2182:
2173:
2170:
2161:
2158:
2149:
2146:
2137:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2099:
2090:
2087:
2078:
2075:
2066:
2063:
2054:
2051:
2042:
2039:
2030:
2027:
2018:
2015:
2006:
2003:
1994:
1991:
1986:கூடாவொழுக்கம்
1982:
1979:
1970:
1967:
1966:pulāṉmaṟuttal
1958:
1955:
1946:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1922:
1919:
1918:oppuravaṟital
1910:
1907:
1906:tīviṉaiyaccam
1898:
1895:
1886:
1883:
1874:
1871:
1862:
1859:
1850:
1847:
1846:poṟaiyuṭaimai
1838:
1835:
1826:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1802:
1799:
1790:
1787:
1778:
1775:
1766:
1763:
1758:விருந்தோம்பல்
1754:
1751:
1742:
1739:
1730:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1706:
1703:
1694:
1691:
1682:
1679:
1670:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
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1651:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1543:purushaarthas
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:Bhagavad Gita
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:s, with four
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:(wealth) and
1261:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:Thiruvalluvar
1079:
1073:
1070:
1062:
1055:
1054:Thiruvalluvar
1045:
1043:
1042:Valluvar Year
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:
991:
987:
983:
982:Thomas Burrow
978:
973:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
948:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
864:
859:
858:Miron Winslow
854:
849:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
783:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:Ilango Adigal
714:
712:
708:
703:
699:
695:
694:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
667:
666:
661:
660:
655:
647:
643:
642:
638:
632:
623:
619:
618:
607:
602:
599:
597:
594:
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589:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
573:
569:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
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551:
549:
546:
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539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
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522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
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501:
498:
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491:
489:
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485:
482:
479:
477:
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467:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
449:
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441:
440:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
425:
421:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
406:
403:
401:
400:Paṭṭiṉappālai
398:
397:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:Maturaikkāñci
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu
367:
365:
362:
361:
358:
354:
351:
350:Patiṟṟuppattu
348:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
299:
296:
295:
290:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
275:
271:
268:
263:
256:
252:
248:
246:
227:at Wikisource
226:
225:
221:
217:
214:
208:
203:
200:Original text
197:
193:
187:
183:
179:
175:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
25799:Hedonophobia
25759:Deep ecology
25695:
25688:
25681:
25674:
25667:
25660:
25653:
25530:Satish Kumar
25388:Plain people
25353:Distributism
25267:Sattvic diet
25257:Permaculture
25252:Off-the-grid
25227:Gift economy
25197:Downshifting
25187:Cord-cutting
25011:
25001:
24991:
24981:
24971:
24961:
24951:
24941:
24931:
24921:
24911:
24901:
24891:
24881:
24871:
24861:
24281:Guicciardini
24264:Early modern
24100:Philosophers
24074:Conservatism
24069:Confucianism
24057:Distributism
23990:Social norms
23978:Sittlichkeit
23964:Ressentiment
23910:Institutions
23888:Human nature
23688:Iccha-mrityu
23653:Satkaryavada
23553:Nididhyasana
23538:Matsya Nyaya
23272:Madhvacharya
23102:Adi Shankara
23095:Philosophers
23078:
23071:
23054:
23035:
23028:
23019:Shiva Sutras
23009:Sangam texts
23001:
22994:
22985:Nyāya Sūtras
22965:
22958:
22941:
22931:Brahma Sutra
22930:
22922:
22915:
22910:Arthashastra
22908:
22901:
22843:Pratyabhijna
22723:Anekantavada
22492:
22448:Human rights
22391:After Virtue
22117:Schopenhauer
21891:Moral agency
21764:Common sense
21660:Universalism
21628:Expressivism
21608:Intuitionism
21579:Subjectivism
21524:Terraforming
21499:Professional
21216:Pink Peacock
21196:Minerva Café
21160:Veggie Grill
21145:Souley Vegan
21140:Slutty Vegan
21074:Alan Wakeman
21049:Haile Thomas
21039:Bryant Terry
20929:Richa Hingle
20924:Dick Gregory
20829:Mayim Bialik
20797:Tzachi Zamir
20752:Sidney Trist
20592:Clair Linzey
20412:Job Caudwell
20387:George Black
20332:William Axon
20286:Laura Wright
20256:Peter Singer
20251:Jérôme Segal
20241:Emelia Quinn
20236:David Pearce
20221:David Nibert
20216:Gemma Newman
20196:Reed Mangels
20186:Howard Lyman
20111:Joel Fuhrman
20086:Alan Desmond
20071:Brenda Davis
20041:Will Bonsall
19969:
19962:
19955:
19948:
19941:
19922:
19916:Maa Ka Doodh
19914:
19906:
19898:
19890:
19882:
19874:
19866:
19858:
19850:
19842:
19834:
19826:
19818:
19810:
19802:
19794:
19786:
19778:
19770:
19762:
19754:
19733:
19725:
19717:
19709:
19701:
19693:
19685:
19677:
19669:
19661:
19655:Skinny Bitch
19653:
19645:
19637:
19629:
19621:
19615:Fit for Life
19613:
19605:
19597:
19589:
19581:
19573:
19565:
19557:
19549:
19541:
19533:
19525:
19517:
19509:
19501:
19493:
19485:
19477:
19469:
19461:
19453:
19445:
19437:
19429:
19421:
19413:
19405:
19397:
19389:
19381:
19332:Viva! Health
19327:Veggie Pride
19215:Alcott House
19154:Plamil Foods
19131:
19072:Sausage roll
18948:Konjac jelly
18901:Coconut milk
18807:Christianity
18759:Meat paradox
18744:Deep ecology
18549:Raw veganism
18513:Perspectives
18458:
18445:
18322:
18309:
18296:
18273:
18250:
18246:Pentti Aalto
18242:
18234:
18226:
18182:H. A. Popley
18167:John Lazarus
18115:
18107:
18099:
18095:Gananath Das
18086:
18078:
18070:
18057:
18044:
18026:
18022:P. C. Kokila
18013:
17995:Translations
17880:Pari Perumal
17850:Manakkudavar
17829:Commentaries
17818:
17804:
17801:Truthfulness
17794:
17784:
17781:Selflessness
17774:
17764:
17754:
17745:Ava arutthal
17744:
17734:
17720:
17706:
17696:
17693:Impartiality
17687:Virundhombal
17686:
17676:
17666:
17656:
17646:
17636:
17626:
17616:
17571:Book of Aram
17400:
17375:
17367:
17349:
17342:
17328:
17321:
17314:
17307:
17292:
17286:
17279:
17275:
17265:
17250:
17240:
17233:
17226:
17216:
17209:
17199:
17181:
17164:
17157:. Retrieved
17152:
17136:. Retrieved
17131:
17120:
17113:. Retrieved
17109:
17067:. Retrieved
17062:
17046:. Retrieved
17042:
17026:. Retrieved
17022:
17006:. Retrieved
17001:
16982:. Retrieved
16976:
16963:. Retrieved
16957:
16944:. Retrieved
16940:
16924:. Retrieved
16920:the original
16915:
16899:. Retrieved
16894:
16882:
16875:. Retrieved
16870:
16854:. Retrieved
16850:
16825:. Retrieved
16820:
16804:. Retrieved
16799:
16784:. Retrieved
16780:the original
16773:
16758:. Retrieved
16753:
16738:. Retrieved
16733:
16717:. Retrieved
16712:
16697:. Retrieved
16692:
16677:. Retrieved
16672:
16659:21 September
16657:. Retrieved
16652:
16637:. Retrieved
16632:
16616:. Retrieved
16611:
16595:. Retrieved
16590:
16574:. Retrieved
16569:
16553:. Retrieved
16548:
16532:. Retrieved
16527:
16511:. Retrieved
16506:
16490:. Retrieved
16485:
16469:. Retrieved
16464:
16448:. Retrieved
16443:
16427:. Retrieved
16422:
16406:. Retrieved
16401:
16386:. Retrieved
16381:
16366:. Retrieved
16361:
16345:. Retrieved
16340:
16325:. Retrieved
16320:
16304:. Retrieved
16299:
16284:. Retrieved
16279:
16263:. Retrieved
16258:
16242:. Retrieved
16237:
16221:. Retrieved
16216:
16200:. Retrieved
16195:
16182:
16170:. Retrieved
16165:
16159:
16156:Arthashastra
16155:
16142:. Retrieved
16137:
16122:. Retrieved
16117:
16101:. Retrieved
16096:
16080:. Retrieved
16075:
16059:. Retrieved
16054:
16038:. Retrieved
16033:
16018:. Retrieved
16013:
15997:. Retrieved
15992:
15976:. Retrieved
15971:
15955:. Retrieved
15950:
15934:. Retrieved
15929:
15914:. Retrieved
15909:
15893:. Retrieved
15888:
15873:. Retrieved
15868:
15852:. Retrieved
15847:
15831:. Retrieved
15826:
15810:. Retrieved
15805:
15789:. Retrieved
15784:
15768:. Retrieved
15763:
15748:, retrieved
15744:
15719:. Retrieved
15714:
15710:
15685:cite journal
15666:cite journal
15654:. Retrieved
15634:
15630:
15609:(4): 15–23.
15606:
15602:
15577:
15573:
15564:
15555:
15551:
15522:
15518:
15505:
15501:
15476:
15472:
15455:
15451:
15434:
15430:
15397:
15393:
15376:
15372:
15347:
15343:
15331:. Retrieved
15326:
15322:
15296:
15281:. Retrieved
15277:the original
15256:
15252:
15239:
15235:
15214:
15210:
15198:. Retrieved
15193:
15189:
15154:
15135:
15131:
15112:
15103:
15083:
15063:
15044:
15031:
15021:
15011:
15000:
14980:
14971:
14968:
14948:
14938:
14929:
14909:
14888:
14879:
14875:
14872:
14852:
14839:. Retrieved
14824:
14803:
14790:. Retrieved
14775:
14755:
14736:
14727:
14718:
14699:
14679:
14658:
14637:
14627:
14608:
14599:
14590:
14570:
14560:
14551:
14542:
14532:
14522:
14513:
14493:
14473:
14454:
14445:
14436:
14426:
14405:
14384:
14374:
14366:திருக்குறள்
14365:
14342:
14322:
14312:
14303:
14294:
14282:. Retrieved
14267:
14257:
14239:Tiruvalluvar
14238:
14229:
14220:
14207:
14186:
14176:
14164:. Retrieved
14149:
14139:
14128:, retrieved
14113:
14100:
14091:
14072:
14052:
14042:
14022:
14012:
13993:
13975:
13965:
13945:
13935:
13925:
13904:
13894:
13882:. Retrieved
13867:
13857:
13837:
13826:
13816:
13797:
13778:
13769:
13761:உரை மரபுகள்
13760:
13751:
13742:
13733:
13723:
13713:
13686:
13666:
13656:
13636:
13606:– via
13596:
13581:
13568:
13558:
13554:
13543:
13539:
13536:Manakkudavar
13528:
13524:
13521:Manakkudavar
13509:
13495:
13473:
13451:
13421:
13394:
13382:
13370:
13358:
13346:
13334:
13322:
13310:
13298:
13286:
13274:
13267:Ganeri, 2007
13262:
13250:
13245:, p. 6.
13238:
13226:
13214:
13202:
13192:
13187:
13175:
13163:
13136:
13124:
13114:
13108:
13098:
13093:
13083:
13078:
13068:
13052:, 1 May 2016
13049:
13043:
13033:
13027:
13015:
13003:
12991:
12979:
12967:
12955:
12913:
12901:
12891:
12886:
12876:
12870:
12858:
12848:
12842:
12830:
12818:
12808:
12803:
12793:
12772:
12767:, p. 3.
12762:
12756:
12727:
12721:
12711:
12706:
12696:
12691:
12681:
12675:
12665:
12660:
12650:
12645:
12635:
12629:
12619:
12613:
12603:
12602:Sivapriyan,
12584:
12578:
12568:
12562:
12552:
12546:
12536:
12530:
12520:
12514:
12504:
12498:
12488:
12482:
12472:
12466:
12456:
12450:
12438:
12426:
12414:
12402:
12390:
12378:
12368:
12363:
12351:
12341:
12301:
12289:
12277:
12265:
12253:
12241:
12214:
12202:
12190:
12163:
12116:
12104:
12077:
12067:
12061:
12049:
12042:Hajela, 2008
12037:
12025:
12013:
12001:
11989:
11977:
11965:
11958:Pillai, 2015
11953:
11941:
11929:
11902:
11890:
11880:
11840:
11830:
11824:
11812:
11800:
11773:
11761:
11754:Cutler, 1992
11734:
11729:
11717:
11712:, p. x.
11710:Popley, 1931
11705:
11693:
11681:
11669:
11659:
11654:
11644:
11639:
11627:
11615:
11603:
11591:
11586:, p. 4.
11579:
11567:
11555:
11543:
11531:
11504:
11477:
11452:
11446:
11436:
11430:
11420:
11414:
11387:
11375:
11363:
11351:
11329:Cutler, 1992
11301:, p. 8.
11294:
11282:
11277:, p. 2.
11270:
11258:
11229:
11217:
11205:
11193:
11181:
11169:
11157:
11145:
11133:
11121:
11109:
11080:
11068:
11056:
11027:
11015:
11005:
10999:
10987:
10975:
10963:
10951:
10941:
10920:
10908:
10896:
10869:
10827:
10822:, p. 5.
10815:
10803:
10791:
10779:
10767:
10762:, p. 8.
10755:
10720:
10708:
10681:
10652:
10640:
10628:
10616:
10604:
10592:
10580:
10568:
10556:
10544:
10532:
10525:Hajela, 2008
10473:
10461:
10449:
10437:
10425:
10413:
10371:
10366:
10341:
10335:
10306:
10294:
10282:
10255:
10222:
10210:
10198:
10131:
10125:
10113:
10101:
10094:Sharma, 2018
10077:, p. 9.
10070:
10063:Pillai, 1972
10058:
10036:Pillai, 2015
10031:
10019:
10007:
9997:
9991:
9966:
9960:
9950:
9945:
9933:
9921:
9846:
9834:
9822:
9810:
9798:
9791:Ricard, 2016
9786:
9774:
9747:
9720:
9708:
9696:
9684:
9614:
9606:
9580:Pillai, 2015
9560:
9548:
9515:
9488:
9476:
9449:
9444:, p. 4.
9439:
9433:
9396:Pillai, 2015
9391:
9379:
9354:
9336:
9331:
9319:
9307:
9216:
9204:
9177:
9165:
9138:
9088:
9036:
9024:
9012:
8918:Dharani 2018
8824:Cutler, 1992
8819:
8766:, p. 5.
8742:
8730:
8706:Pillai, 1994
8701:
8674:
8570:
8562:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8466:
8461:
8460:
8451:
8446:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8429:
8423:
8418:
8417:
8410:
8406:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8387:
8386:
8376:
8371:
8370:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8346:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8321:
8313:
8308:
8307:
8296:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8266:
8261:John Lazarus
8254:
8249:
8248:
8234:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8212:
8204:non-violence
8177:
8172:
8171:
8096:
8095:
8083:
8079:
8078:
8064:
8063:
8047:
8046:
8002:Chŏng To-jŏn
7994:
7988:
7987:
7937:
7936:
7932:
7905:Kyoto School
7903:
7902:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7888:
7874:
7873:
7839:
7838:
7796:Japanese Zen
7786:
7785:
7781:
7724:
7723:
7712:Indian logic
7675:
7674:
7660:
7659:
7640:
7639:
7595:Indian logic
7580:Anekantavada
7537:
7536:
7524:
7523:
7506:
7505:
7496:Pratyabhijna
7464:
7463:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7344:Madhvacharya
7332:Adi Shankara
7306:
7305:
7304:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7239:
7207:
7206:
7193:
7192:
7132:
7131:
7122:Chinese Chan
7073:Han Buddhism
7071:
7070:
7058:
7057:
7043:
7042:
7023:
7022:
7000:
6999:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6951:
6950:
6926:
6925:
6877:Filial piety
6864:
6863:
6846:
6842:Confucianism
6840:
6839:
6833:
6748:
6739:
6712:Arthashastra
6707:Dharmaśāstra
6678:Nyāya Sūtras
6648:
6647:
6622:
6601:
6570:
6546:
6361:Swaminarayan
6226:Madhvacharya
6217:(Tattvavada)
6180:Adi Shankara
6083:
6067:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6018:Pratyabhijna
6016:
6009:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5919:
5902:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5696:
5652:
5623:
5590:(Liberation)
5580:Kevala Jñāna
5550:Epistemology
5540:Anekāntavāda
5458:through his
5448:non-violence
5441:
5417:
5405:social media
5379:, 1 each in
5354:
5330:Vinoba Bhave
5262:
5245:Marina Beach
5241:Indian Ocean
5186:
5181:
5167:
5124:
5108:
5100:
5088:
5084:
5069:Shaiva Hindu
5066:
5058:
5054:
4970:
4967:Tamil movies
4956:
4949:
4934:
4895:
4884:
4864:
4802:Ponsorimalai
4793:
4791:
4766:K. M. Munshi
4759:
4751:John Lazarus
4744:
4738:
4734:
4708:
4659:
4643:
4639:
4574:filial piety
4565:
4555:
4531:Tirumandiram
4523:Panchatantra
4510:
4508:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4399:
4395:Arthashastra
4393:
4389:
4383:
4373:
4369:Arthashastra
4367:
4359:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4313:Tamil-Brahmi
4310:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4234:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4183:
4181:
4156:
4127:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4090:
4078:Vaagri Booli
4027:
4024:
4016:John Lazarus
4003:
3999:
3985:
3945:
3941:British rule
3933:
3922:
3916:
3907:Translations
3901:
3896:
3842:
3813:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3784:
3770:Pari Perumal
3742:Manakkudavar
3735:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3706:Commentaries
3679:
3656:superlatives
3649:
3640:Tamil Wisdom
3639:
3625:
3620:hermeneutics
3615:
3611:
3608:
3602:John Lazarus
3600:(Kural 543;
3598:
3594:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3534:
3532:
3524:prostitution
3508:Sangam texts
3503:
3499:
3479:
3475:
3467:
3465:
3457:(Kural 323;
3455:
3451:
3447:Kural text.
3443:
3439:
3436:
3425:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3351:Manakkudavar
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3270:): 1321–1330
3267:
3258:): 1311–1320
3255:
3246:): 1301–1310
3243:
3234:): 1291–1300
3231:
3222:): 1281–1290
3219:
3210:): 1271–1280
3207:
3198:): 1261–1270
3195:
3186:): 1251–1260
3184:niṟaiyaḻital
3183:
3174:): 1241–1250
3171:
3162:): 1231–1240
3159:
3150:): 1221–1230
3147:
3138:): 1211–1220
3135:
3126:): 1201–1210
3123:
3114:): 1191–1200
3111:
3102:): 1181–1190
3099:
3090:): 1171–1180
3087:
3078:): 1161–1170
3075:
3066:): 1151–1160
3064:pirivāṟṟāmai
3063:
3060:பிரிவாற்றாமை
3054:): 1141–1150
3051:
3042:): 1131–1140
3039:
3030:): 1121–1130
3027:
3018:): 1111–1120
3015:
3006:): 1101–1110
3003:
2994:): 1091–1100
2992:kuṟippaṟital
2991:
2988:குறிப்பறிதல்
2982:): 1081–1090
2979:
2963:): 1071–1080
2960:
2951:): 1061–1070
2948:
2939:): 1051–1060
2936:
2927:): 1041–1050
2924:
2915:): 1031–1040
2912:
2903:): 1021–1030
2900:
2897:குடிசெயல்வகை
2891:): 1011–1020
2888:
2879:): 1001–1010
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2720:
2708:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2621:நட்பாராய்தல்
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2541:avaiyañcāmai
2540:
2528:
2517:kuṟippaṟital
2516:
2513:குறிப்பறிதல்
2504:
2492:
2480:
2469:viṉaittiṭpam
2468:
2457:viṉaittūymai
2456:
2453:வினைத்தூய்மை
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2385:ūkkamuṭaimai
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2333:கொடுங்கோன்மை
2324:
2312:
2300:
2297:சுற்றந்தழால்
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2113:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2082:மெய்யுணர்தல்
2073:
2061:
2049:
2038:iṉṉāceyyāmai
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1990:kūṭāvoḻukkam
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1914:ஒப்புரவறிதல்
1905:
1902:தீவினையச்சம்
1893:
1882:puṟaṅkūṟāmai
1881:
1869:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1818:ஒழுக்கமுடைமை
1809:
1797:
1794:நடுவு நிலைமை
1785:
1773:
1770:இனியவை கூறல்
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1674:வான் சிறப்பு
1665:
1647:
1645:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:) and love (
1551:
1547:
1541:
1534:epistemology
1527:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:The book on
1460:
1450:
1446:
1435:Book of Love
1424:
1403:
1382:
1354:
1353:
1340:
1338:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1291:
1287:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1242:
1233:
1201:non-violence
1186:
1166:Colonial era
1162:Christianity
1150:
1112:
1093:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1060:
1031:
1027:
1011:
1006:
1000:
996:Arthashastra
994:
974:
961:K. K. Pillay
950:
934:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:Tiruvalluvar
886:
878:
874:
872:
867:
853:neduvenpāttu
843:kuruvenpāttu
785:
715:
698:non-violence
691:
688:
670:
668:) and love (
664:
658:
640:
639:
636:
616:
615:
613:
571:
476:Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu
454:
423:
393:Neṭunalvāṭai
388:Mullaippāṭṭu
292:
245:Tamil script
242:
222:
82:
36:
25831:Nonviolence
25749:Consumerism
25744:Bohemianism
25719:Agrarianism
25575:Leo Tolstoy
25505:Duane Elgin
25464:Small house
25383:Plain dress
25373:Monasticism
25368:Mindfulness
25277:Slow living
25068:Historicism
24897:(1835–1840)
24863:De Officiis
24587:de Beauvoir
24557:Baudrillard
24509:Vivekananda
24499:Tocqueville
24414:Kierkegaard
24230:Ibn Khaldun
24200:Alpharabius
24091:Personalism
24000:Stewardship
23957:Reification
23952:Natural law
23873:Familialism
23839:Culturalism
23733:Vivartavada
23623:Rājamaṇḍala
23578:Paramananda
23378:Apauruṣheyā
23373:Anupalabdhi
23232:Vivekananda
23197:Dharmakirti
23157:Buddhaghosa
23147:Yājñavalkya
22954:Jain Agamas
22949:Hindu texts
22828:Navya-Nyāya
22764:Svatantrika
22759:Sautrāntika
22648:Vaisheshika
22266:(c. 322 BC)
22132:Kierkegaard
21951:Stewardship
21728:Rousseauian
21645:Rationalism
21557:Cognitivism
21504:Programming
21479:Meat eating
21452:Engineering
21088:Restaurants
21044:Anna Thomas
21019:Derek Sarno
20899:Rose Elliot
20884:Yamuna Devi
20839:Gypsy Boots
20787:W. A. Sibly
20782:Frank Wokes
20662:Dean Ornish
20557:Norman Kerr
20537:Brian Hines
20522:Edward Hare
20507:John Haddon
20487:Greta Gaard
20417:James Clark
20407:Paul Carton
20372:Ragnar Berg
20367:Robert Bell
20362:Ernest Bell
20226:Jack Norris
20171:Renan Larue
20146:Melanie Joy
20141:Oscar Horta
20116:Kristi Funk
20096:Mylan Engel
20081:Jan Deckers
20076:Garth Davis
20066:Robert Cook
20031:Steven Best
19983:activists,
19981:Academics,
19791:(2003–2005)
19559:Ten Talents
19270:Friday Fast
18997:Plant cream
18938:Carrageenan
18886:Agave syrup
18774:Sentientism
18764:Nonviolence
18700:Vegan media
18695:Restaurants
18670:Vegetarians
18644:Ecofeminism
18254:E. S. Ariel
18116:Saurashtra:
18030:L. Gundappa
17976:Karunanidhi
17961:V. Munusamy
17941:Thiru Vi Ka
17751:Non-killing
17683:Hospitality
17597:Kural Venba
17546:Other names
17115:12 February
17069:7 September
17048:18 November
16895:TamilVU.org
16851:Minnambalam
16786:24 December
16760:18 November
16639:5 September
16618:3 September
16597:3 September
16513:3 September
16429:28 December
16347:11 February
16327:2 September
16306:30 December
16286:11 February
16282:. New Delhi
16244:6 September
16219:. New Delhi
16202:3 September
16144:28 November
16124:13 December
16103:28 November
15957:6 September
15791:3 September
15750:13 February
15745:India Today
15721:26 November
15656:18 November
15200:26 November
15041:Muthiah, S.
14284:13 December
14166:13 December
14130:8 September
13315:Nikam, 1952
13255:Flood, 2004
13156:Engel, 2000
13129:Walsh, 2018
13084:India Today
13067:Saravanan,
13050:Live Law.in
12847:Kabirdoss,
12835:Bhatt, 2020
12455:S. Prasad,
12246:Parel, 2002
11497:Graul, 1856
10820:Joshi, 2021
10701:Kumar, 1999
10573:Aiyar, 1916
9996:Nagarajan,
9895:Kumar, 1999
8303:Agriculture
8183:eating meat
8091:Jaegwon Kim
7801:Sōtō school
7705:Dharmakirti
7450:Vaisheshika
7433:Navya-Nyāya
7368:Vivekananda
7363:Neo-Vedanta
7283:Yajnavalkya
6966:Mou Zongsan
6961:Xiong Shili
6917: [
6905: [
6688:Yoga Sutras
6640:Vachanamrut
6595:Atharvaveda
6548:Major texts
6498:Vaisheshika
6437:Vivekananda
6427:Neo-Vedanta
6321:Chakradhara
6311:Mahanubhava
6236:Vyasatirtha
6061:Neo-Vedanta
6032:Pramanavada
6025:Panchartika
5981:Mahanubhava
5929:Vaishnavite
5903:Sub-schools
5816:Vaisheshika
5709:Pt. Sukhlāl
5675:Nemichandra
5609:(Community)
5444:Leo Tolstoy
5413:non-killing
5395:, and 4 in
5361:Manimekalai
5298:E. S. Ariel
5282:Leo Tolstoy
5237:Arabian Sea
5197:Pondicherry
5191:, Chennai,
5189:Kanyakumari
5085:Tirukkuṟaḷ'
4823:Kapilamalai
4819:Naranapuram
4774:E. S. Ariel
4724:Leo Tolstoy
4692:Manimekalai
4676:Vaishnavism
4578:benevolence
4468:Arthasastra
4453:Manimekalai
4206:) in 1595.
4196:South India
4170:Publication
4160:Brahmanical
4114:Kural venba
4082:Narikuravas
3965:E. S. Ariel
3939:during the
3865:Thiru Vi Ka
3809:Kanchipuram
3582:), allies (
3556:meat-eating
3548:non-killing
3512:meat-eating
3412:Tolkappiyam
2867:): 991–1000
2865:paṇpuṭaimai
2781:kaḷḷuṇṇāmai
2777:கள்ளுண்ணாமை
2625:naṭpārāytal
2529:avaiyaṟital
2337:koṭuṅkōṉmai
2301:cuṟṟantaḻāl
2253:kālamaṟital
2241:valiyaṟital
2181:aṟivuṭaimai
2098:avāvaṟuttal
2094:அவாவறுத்தல்
2086:meyyuṇartal
1954:aruḷuṭaimai
1878:புறங்கூறாமை
1858:aḻukkāṟāmai
1854:அழுக்காறாமை
1806:அடக்கமுடைமை
1762:viruntōmpal
1710:இல்வாழ்க்கை
1678:vāṉ ciṟappu
1550:), wealth (
1538:metaphysics
1452:(Kural 31;
1423:Book III –
1342:kural venba
1304:Vaishnavite
1292:Arthasastra
1213:non-killing
1164:during the
1146:Elelasingan
1107:Kanyakumari
1069:E. S. Ariel
879:Uttaravedam
848:Tolkappiyam
837:kuṟaḷ pāttu
726:Leo Tolstoy
662:), wealth (
626:திருக்குறள்
584:Ramavataram
536:Ācārakkōvai
529:Tirikaṭukam
488:Kār Nāṟpatu
309:Aiṅkurunūṟu
286:Tolkāppiyam
219:Translation
207:திருக்குறள்
159:Set in
72:திருக்குறள்
40:Tirukkuṟaḷ
25872:Tirukkural
25861:Categories
25774:Food miles
25724:Amateurism
25616:Jim Merkel
25596:Mark Boyle
25550:Nick Rosen
25469:Tiny house
25403:Temperance
25348:Detachment
25343:Asceticism
25338:Aparigraha
25217:Freeganism
25202:Dry toilet
25073:Humanities
25033:Agnotology
24692:Kołakowski
24255:Ibn Tufayl
24235:Maimonides
24179:Thucydides
24174:Tertullian
24129:Lactantius
24024:Volksgeist
24005:Traditions
23819:Convention
23683:Svātantrya
23573:Paramatman
23528:Kshetrajna
23503:Ishvaratva
23443:Cittabhumi
23438:Chidabhasa
23388:Asiddhatva
23308:Abhasavada
23282:Guru Nanak
23217:Vasubandhu
23043:Upanishads
23037:Tirukkuṟaḷ
22996:Panchadasi
22801:Bhedabheda
22749:Madhyamaka
22589:Monotheism
22162:Bonhoeffer
21871:Immorality
21814:Eudaimonia
21774:Conscience
21769:Compassion
21655:Skepticism
21650:Relativism
21567:Naturalism
21547:Absolutism
21519:Technology
21369:Deontology
21282:Low-carbon
21262:Vegaphobia
21100:Cinnaholic
21069:Nisha Vora
20999:Gaz Oakley
20909:Toni Fiore
20874:Pinky Cole
20869:Hannah Che
20824:Nava Atlas
20682:Rod Preece
20667:Felix Ortt
20467:T. Forster
20377:Rynn Berry
20300:Vegetarian
20191:Al-Ma'arri
19987:physicians
19943:Naked Food
19860:Cowspiracy
19804:Earthlings
19735:Meat Atlas
19255:Jewish Veg
19208:Vegetarian
19184:Veganmania
19164:Vegan flag
19047:Vegetables
19022:Soy yogurt
19002:Plant milk
18784:Tirukkuṟaḷ
18779:Speciesism
18654:By country
18614:Orthopathy
18318:Karl Graul
18282:Karl Graul
18119:Sankhu Ram
18058:Malayalam:
17855:Dhamatthar
17653:Discipline
17633:Compassion
17512:Tirukkural
17463:Literature
17427:Philosophy
17392:(in Tamil)
17376:The Kural,
17276:Tirukkuṟaḷ
17227:Kuraloviam
17138:14 October
17093:|url=
17004:(in Tamil)
16984:1 November
16946:6 November
16941:LiveLaw.in
16912:"Kuralism"
16901:6 February
16871:Jain Samaj
16856:17 January
16740:1 November
16699:6 November
16534:6 November
16492:6 November
16160:Thirukural
15978:21 January
15895:20 October
15875:21 January
15770:12 October
15732:Newspapers
15134:Tirukkural
15094:8120604008
14835:9004041907
14786:9004035915
14719:குறளமுதம்
14504:8170173426
14416:8120600223
14395:8120609557
13827:Tirukkural
13608:Wikisource
13593:Valluvar.
13485:Wikisource
13435:References
13363:Kane, 2015
12519:Madhavan,
11879:Kolappan,
11829:Madhavan,
11451:Kolappan,
11435:Kolappan,
11419:Kolappan,
9938:Than, 2011
9926:Drew, 1840
9372:Pope, 1886
8485:Tirukkuṟaḷ
8480:Tirukkuṟaḷ
8472:Royapettai
8441:Tirukkuṟaḷ
8397:Commentary
8342:Veettuppāl
8322:Gnanakural
8282:Arattuppal
8012:Yi Eonjeok
7933:Traditions
7869:Ogyū Sorai
7864:Itō Jinsai
7859:Nakae Tōju
7782:Traditions
7700:Vasubandhu
7683:Madhyamika
7676:Traditions
7670:The Buddha
7650:Haribhadra
7620:Nondualism
7322:Badarayana
7268:Ashtavakra
7171:Tsongkhapa
7159:Longchenpa
7038:Shang Yang
6717:Kama Sutra
6603:Upanishads
6231:Jayatirtha
6161:(Mayavada)
6149:Prabhākara
5939:Bhedabheda
5690:Yaśovijaya
5685:Hemacandra
5680:Haribhadra
5631:Kundakunda
5385:Ten Idylls
5357:Purananuru
5306:Karl Graul
5239:, and the
5182:Tirukkuṟaḷ
5178:Thiruvarur
5093:Vasukiamma
5089:Tirukkuṟaḷ
5059:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4996:Jallikattu
4971:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4969:. Several
4896:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4839:Royapettah
4798:Kongu Nadu
4794:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4716:G. U. Pope
4543:Dhammapada
4527:Manusmriti
4519:Hitopadesa
4511:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4495:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4491:Manusmriti
4487:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4464:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4457:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4449:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4445:Perunkatai
4441:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4433:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4429:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4425:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4413:Kuruntokai
4409:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4401:Manusmriti
4390:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4380:Vatsyayana
4355:Manusmriti
4350:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4290:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4267:Tirukkaral
4259:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4215:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4211:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4184:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4148:R. N. Ravi
4107:on display
4105:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4008:W. H. Drew
3973:Karl Graul
3917:Tirukkuṟaḷ
3758:Paridhiyar
3750:Dhamatthar
3716:Tirukkuṟaḷ
3699:See also:
3541:and other
3528:Tamil land
3492:Indologist
3432:third book
3299:Tiruvallur
3268:ūṭaluvakai
3180:நிறையழிதல்
2889:nāṇuṭaimai
2855:): 981–990
2849:சான்றாண்மை
2843:): 971–980
2831:): 961–970
2819:): 951–960
2807:): 941–950
2795:): 931–940
2783:): 921–930
2771:): 911–920
2759:): 901–910
2747:): 891–900
2735:): 881–890
2723:): 871–880
2711:): 861–870
2709:pakaimāṭci
2705:பகை மாட்சி
2699:): 851–860
2687:): 841–850
2675:): 831–840
2663:): 821–830
2657:கூடா நட்பு
2651:): 811–820
2639:): 801–810
2627:): 791–800
2615:): 781–790
2603:): 771–780
2591:): 761–770
2589:paṭaimāṭci
2579:): 751–760
2567:): 741–750
2555:): 731–740
2543:): 721–730
2537:அவையஞ்சாமை
2531:): 711–720
2519:): 701–710
2507:): 691–700
2495:): 681–690
2483:): 671–680
2471:): 661–670
2459:): 651–660
2447:): 641–650
2435:): 631–640
2423:): 621–630
2411:): 611–620
2399:): 601–610
2397:maṭiyiṉmai
2387:): 591–600
2381:ஊக்கமுடைமை
2375:): 581–590
2363:): 571–580
2357:கண்ணோட்டம்
2351:): 561–570
2339:): 551–560
2327:): 541–550
2321:செங்கோன்மை
2315:): 531–540
2313:poccāvāmai
2309:பொச்சாவாமை
2303:): 521–530
2291:): 511–520
2279:): 501–510
2267:): 491–500
2265:iṭaṉaṟital
2255:): 481–490
2243:): 471–480
2231:): 461–470
2219:): 451–460
2207:): 441–450
2195:): 431–440
2183:): 421–430
2171:): 411–420
2159:): 401–410
2147:): 391–400
2135:): 381–390
2116:): 371–380
2100:): 361–370
2088:): 351–360
2076:): 341–350
2064:): 331–340
2062:nilaiyāmai
2052:): 321–330
2040:): 311–320
2028:): 301–310
2016:): 291–300
2004:): 281–290
1992:): 271–280
1980:): 261–270
1968:): 251–260
1956:): 241–250
1944:): 231–240
1932:): 221–230
1920:): 211–220
1908:): 201–210
1896:): 191–200
1884:): 181–190
1872:): 171–180
1860:): 161–170
1848:): 151–160
1842:பொறையுடைமை
1836:): 141–150
1824:): 131–140
1812:): 121–130
1800:): 111–120
1788:): 101–110
1750:aṉpuṭaimai
1648:Tirukkuṟaḷ
1502:Tirukkuṟaḷ
1402:Book II –
1355:Tirukkuṟaḷ
1317:Tirukkuṟaḷ
1309:Brahminism
1258:(virtue),
1226:Śvetāmbara
1178:Alexandria
1022:loan words
1002:Manusmriti
923:Tamilmarai
875:Tirukkuṟaḷ
868:Tirukkuṟaḷ
789:Tirukkuṟaḷ
770:Tamil Nadu
746:Karl Graul
711:Tamil land
707:Sangam era
617:Tirukkuṟaḷ
524:Tirukkuṟaḷ
357:Ten Idylls
333:Kuṟuntokai
326:Kalittokai
321:Puṟanāṉūṟu
265:Topics in
224:Tirukkuṟaḷ
213:Wikisource
164:Sangam era
89:Translator
18:Tirukkuṛaḷ
25821:Itinerant
25714:Affluenza
25398:Rastafari
25363:Mendicant
25247:No frills
25222:Frugality
25192:DIY ethic
25175:Practices
25113:Sociology
25063:Historism
24772:Santayana
24742:Oakeshott
24712:MacIntyre
24697:Kropotkin
24672:Heidegger
24525:centuries
24439:Nietzsche
24404:Jefferson
24389:Helvétius
24354:Condorcet
24317:centuries
24301:Montaigne
24124:Confucius
24114:Augustine
24031:Worldview
23925:Modernity
23898:Formation
23543:Mithyatva
23433:Chaitanya
23428:Catuṣkoṭi
23393:Asatkalpa
23368:Anavastha
23343:Aishvarya
23262:Sakayanya
23257:Sadananda
23222:Gaudapada
23207:Nagarjuna
23162:Patañjali
22978:Principal
22960:Kamasutra
22754:Yogachara
22673:Raseśvara
22423:Casuistry
22335:Either/Or
22242:Korsgaard
22237:Azurmendi
22202:MacIntyre
22142:Nietzsche
22072:Augustine
22067:Confucius
22047:Aristotle
22023:Ethicists
21981:Intrinsic
21946:Suffering
21856:Happiness
21829:Free will
21809:Etiquette
21754:Authority
21698:Epicurean
21693:Confucian
21688:Christian
21623:Emotivism
21447:Discourse
21384:Pragmatic
21356:Normative
21079:Joe Yonan
20815:Chefs and
20577:Elmer Lee
20246:Tom Regan
20151:Joel Kahn
19985:authors,
19935:Magazines
19844:Vegucated
19355:Companies
19189:Veganuary
18987:Mock duck
18879:and drink
18854:Rastafari
18794:Religious
18685:Festivals
18649:Nutrition
18566:Nutrition
18365:Memorials
18323:Mandarin:
18297:Japanese:
18219:languages
18108:Sanskrit:
18014:Gujarati:
18006:languages
17885:Kaalingar
17755:Kollaamai
17673:Gratitude
17028:23 August
16823:. Chennai
16821:The Hindu
16775:The Hindu
16754:The Hindu
16693:The Hindu
16633:The Hindu
16612:The Hindu
16591:The Hindu
16570:The Hindu
16507:The Hindu
16465:The Hindu
16444:The Hindu
16423:The Hindu
16382:The Hindu
16362:The Hindu
16280:Firstpost
16265:5 January
16259:The Hindu
16238:The Hindu
16196:The Hindu
16183:Dinamalar
16061:26 August
16055:The Hindu
16014:The Hindu
15993:Times Now
15951:The Hindu
15910:The Hindu
15889:Dinamalar
15869:The Hindu
15854:5 October
15848:The Hindu
15806:The Hindu
15651:2230-9926
15594:0004-9913
15539:255061727
15422:170907654
15283:20 August
15273:144101632
15196:(1): 9–16
14351:cite book
13770:வள்ளுவம்
13569:மணிமேகலை
13457:புறநானூறு
13115:The Hindu
13099:The Hindu
12892:The Hindu
12877:The Hindu
12763:The Hindu
12636:Firstpost
12585:The Hindu
12569:The Hindu
12567:Sujatha,
12553:The Hindu
12537:The Hindu
12521:The Hindu
12505:The Hindu
12489:The Hindu
12457:The Hindu
12342:The Hindu
12068:Dinamalar
11881:The Hindu
11831:The Hindu
11660:Dinamalar
11645:The Hindu
11453:The Hindu
11437:The Hindu
11421:The Hindu
11006:Times Now
10942:The Hindu
10340:Vamanan,
9998:The Hindu
9965:Nivetha,
9440:The Hindu
8642:Citations
8501:asiriyapa
8280:) in the
8074:Choe Je-u
8032:Bak Jiwon
7762:Emptiness
7688:Nagarjuna
7409:Patanjali
7373:Aurobindo
7327:Gaudapada
7278:Vashistha
7033:Han Feizi
6995:Lie Yukou
6854:Confucius
6727:Tirumurai
6585:Yajurveda
6489:Patanjali
6442:Aurobindo
6407:Bamakhepa
6341:Sankardev
6170:Gaudapada
5844:Heterodox
5714:Bal Patil
5660:Pujyapada
5213:Singapore
5193:Bengaluru
5168:In 1976,
5155:Tiruchuli
5147:Vilvarani
5143:Senapathy
5127:Tiruchuli
4946:New Delhi
4892:Bharadwaj
4780:, former
4696:Tirumurai
4605:Reception
4570:Confucius
4385:Kamasutra
4255:Naladiyar
4223:Naladiyar
4219:Nalatiyar
4200:Malayalam
3821:Thanjavur
3805:Vaishnava
3774:Kaalingar
3543:Abrahamic
3484:palanquin
3422:Substance
3277:Structure
2949:iravaccam
2925:nalkuravu
2861:பண்புடைமை
2853:cāṉṟāṇmai
2661:kūṭānaṭpu
2585:படைமாட்சி
2525:அவையறிதல்
2445:colvaṉmai
2441:சொல்வன்மை
2393:மடியின்மை
2361:kaṇṇōṭṭam
2325:ceṅkōṉmai
2249:காலமறிதல்
2237:வலியறிதல்
2177:அறிவுடைமை
2133:iṟaimāṭci
2129:இறைமாட்சி
2026:vekuḷāmai
1950:அருளுடைமை
1776:): 91–100
1746:அன்புடைமை
1714:ilvāḻkkai
1381:Book I –
1222:Digambara
1174:Pantaenus
1120:Vellalars
990:Dravidian
975:In 1959,
903:Potumarai
891:Poyyamoli
786:The term
596:Tirumuṟai
565:Kainnilai
464:Nālaṭiyār
345:Paripāṭal
314:Akanāṉūṟu
281:Agattiyam
211:at Tamil
104:Old Tamil
25897:Veganism
25836:Peak oil
25764:Degrowth
25580:Valluvar
25439:Car-free
25302:Veganism
25126:Category
25038:Axiology
25026:See also
24817:Voegelin
24807:Spengler
24782:Shariati
24737:Nussbaum
24722:Maritain
24682:Irigaray
24662:Habermas
24627:Foucault
24612:Durkheim
24514:Voltaire
24479:de Staël
24454:Rousseau
24379:Franklin
24240:Muhammad
24225:Gelasius
24210:Avempace
24193:Medieval
24169:Polybius
24164:Plutarch
23930:Morality
23905:Ideology
23893:Identity
23802:Concepts
23708:Tanmatra
23703:Tajjalan
23693:Syādvāda
23593:Pradhana
23568:Padārtha
23533:Lakshana
23478:Ekagrata
23323:Adrishta
23318:Adarsana
23296:Concepts
23277:Mahavira
23242:Ramanuja
23192:Chanakya
23127:Avatsara
23122:Valluvar
23062:Vedangas
22876:Gandhism
22779:Medieval
22728:Syādvāda
22713:Charvaka
22685:Pāṇiniya
22579:Idealism
22513:Category
22453:Ideology
22418:Axiology
22247:Nussbaum
22197:Frankena
22192:Anscombe
22182:Williams
22137:Sidgwick
22057:Valluvar
22052:Diogenes
22037:Socrates
21961:Theodicy
21956:Sympathy
21921:Pacifism
21911:Morality
21824:Fidelity
21804:Equality
21759:Autonomy
21747:Concepts
21708:Feminist
21683:Buddhist
21613:Nihilism
21552:Axiology
21509:Research
21442:Computer
21437:Business
21059:Jeeca Uy
20757:Valluvar
19892:Dominion
19738:(annual)
19375:journals
19373:reports,
19302:Swissveg
19133:Go Vegan
19037:Tofurkey
18817:Hinduism
18802:Buddhism
18559:Hardline
18521:Veganism
18502:Veganism
18447:Category
18243:Finnish:
18100:Punjabi:
18071:Marathi:
18045:Konkani:
18027:Kannada:
17845:Dharumar
17837:Medieval
17815:Veganism
17761:Patience
17731:Kindness
17406:LibriVox
17159:17 April
17084:cite web
16965:22 April
16916:Kuralism
16827:18 March
16806:6 August
16713:Dinamani
16471:6 August
16408:30 April
16388:30 April
15812:26 April
15615:42743392
15567:: 41–42.
15565:Tughluq
15385:26906235
15223:29757156
15043:(2014).
13985:58586438
13884:12 March
13578:Sekkiḻar
13553:(2009).
13538:(2003).
13523:(1917).
13468:Avvaiyar
13113:Murthi,
12933:Lal 1992
12792:Kannan,
12634:Gandhi,
12340:Rangan,
11004:Pandey,
10874:Lal 1992
10645:Valluvar
10478:Lal 1992
10466:Lal 1992
10024:Lal 1992
9066:Lal 1992
8933:Das 1997
8747:Lal 1992
8318:Avvaiyar
8017:Yi Hwang
7969:Cheontae
7876:Kokugaku
7695:Yogacara
7662:Buddhism
7655:Umaswati
7532:Chanakya
7519:Valluvar
7514:Valluvam
7479:Charvaka
7356:Ramanuja
7025:Legalism
7013:Yin yang
6990:Zhuangzi
6811:a series
6809:Part of
6763:Hinduism
6650:Shastras
6590:Samaveda
6525:Valluvar
6296:Nimbarka
6256:Vallabha
6200:Ramanuja
6088:Acharyas
6084:Teachers
6003:Shaivite
5911:Smartist
5872:Buddhism
5858:Charvaka
5781:Orthodox
5757:a series
5755:Part of
5670:Jinasena
5665:Akalanka
5653:Medieval
5641:Umāsvāmi
5575:Vitalism
5545:Syādvāda
5532:Concepts
5507:a series
5505:Part of
5474:See also
5383:and the
5274:Sekkilar
5209:Puttalam
5205:Haridwar
5151:Mylapore
5120:Mylapore
5097:Kamakshi
5077:Mylapore
4867:Shivaite
4815:Palladam
4684:Buddhism
4672:Shaivism
4663:Avvaiyar
4564:(called
4547:Gulistan
4417:Narrinai
4375:Nitisara
4364:Kautilya
4315:script,
4279:Shaivism
4253:and the
4152:Anglican
3746:Dharumar
3740:include
3727:exegesis
3552:veracity
3520:polygamy
3461:, 1916).
3303:veganism
2945:இரவச்சம்
2921:நல்குரவு
2885:நாணுடைமை
2673:pētaimai
2649:tī naṭpu
2645:தீ நட்பு
2637:paḻaimai
2369:ஒற்றாடல்
2261:இடனறிதல்
2157:kallāmai
2058:நிலையாமை
2050:kollāmai
2046:கொல்லாமை
2022:வெகுளாமை
2002:kaḷḷāmai
1870:veḵkāmai
1764:): 81–90
1752:): 71–80
1740:): 61–70
1728:): 51–60
1716:): 41–50
1704:): 31–40
1692:): 21–30
1680:): 11–20
1456:, 1840).
1335:Contents
1193:Hinduism
1126:father.
1116:Paraiyar
1087:Shaivite
1019:Sanskrit
899:Teyvanul
680:Valluvar
338:Natṟiṇai
135:politics
100:Language
61:Valluvar
25809:commune
25707:Related
25393:Quakers
25207:Fasting
24867:(44 BC)
24797:Sombart
24792:Skinner
24777:Scruton
24757:Polanyi
24732:Niebuhr
24717:Marcuse
24652:Gramsci
24647:Gentile
24607:Du Bois
24597:Deleuze
24567:Benoist
24537:Agamben
24494:Thoreau
24484:Stirner
24474:Spencer
24424:Le Play
24374:Fourier
24359:Emerson
24344:Carlyle
24329:Bentham
24306:Müntzer
24276:Erasmus
24250:Plethon
24245:Photios
24205:Aquinas
24139:Mencius
24107:Ancient
24040:Schools
23920:Loyalty
23878:History
23866:Counter
23861:Culture
23829:Customs
23753:More...
23723:Upekkhā
23718:Uparati
23698:Taijasa
23673:Śūnyatā
23643:Saṃsāra
23638:Samadhi
23603:Prakṛti
23558:Nirvāṇa
23508:Jivatva
23498:Ikshana
23453:Devatas
23423:Bhumika
23413:Brahman
23403:Avyakta
23348:Akrodha
23328:Advaita
23287:More...
23182:Jaimini
23086:More...
22796:Advaita
22786:Vedanta
22744:Śūnyatā
22703:Ājīvika
22695:Nāstika
22663:Vedanta
22658:Mīmāṃsā
22638:Samkhya
22618:Ancient
22574:Atomism
22569:Atheism
22411:Related
22157:Tillich
22122:Bentham
22097:Spinoza
22092:Aquinas
22077:Mencius
21991:Western
21966:Torture
21931:Precept
21886:Loyalty
21881:Liberty
21876:Justice
21789:Dignity
21779:Consent
21723:Kantian
21713:Islamic
21676:Schools
21562:Realism
21494:Nursing
21489:Medical
21474:Machine
21414:Applied
21235:Related
21135:Purezza
19964:VegNews
19884:Carnage
19828:Planeat
19067:Sausage
19057:Hot dog
18943:Gulaman
18921:legumes
18916:cereals
18859:Sikhism
18844:Judaism
18839:Jainism
18822:Sattvic
18739:Carnism
18721:Secular
18634:Cuisine
18609:History
18544:History
18459:Commons
18339:Culture
18274:German:
18251:French:
18235:Fijian:
18129:English
18079:Meitei:
17865:Paridhi
17860:Nacchar
17805:Vaaimai
17795:Adakkam
17785:Thuravu
17771:Penance
17717:Destiny
17657:Olukkam
17590:Grammar
17519:History
17413:Portals
17008:25 June
16926:5 March
16877:15 June
16719:2 March
16679:29 July
16576:19 June
16555:19 June
16450:29 July
16368:11 June
16321:DT Next
16300:DT Next
16172:19 June
16166:Outlook
16078:. Delhi
16040:19 June
15999:19 June
15493:1397274
15443:4400205
15414:4488055
15310:1814582
14841:7 March
14792:7 March
13048:Ashok,
12712:Outlook
9967:DT Next
9951:DT Next
8402:bhashya
8208:Engel's
8187:harming
8084:Persons
8066:Donghak
7995:Persons
7964:Uicheon
7897:Statism
7827:Shingon
7752:Nirvana
7717:Dignāga
7642:Jainism
7630:Pramana
7625:Samadhi
7585:Brahman
7550:Atomism
7474:Ājīvika
7383:Samkhya
7317:Advaita
7308:Vedanta
7300:Jaimini
7291:Mimamsa
7258:Agastya
7154:Nyingma
7081:Tientai
7066:Sun Tzu
6978:Persons
6859:Mencius
6847:Persons
6702:Puranas
6580:Rigveda
6518:Secular
6466:Samkhya
6159:Advaita
6139:Jaimini
6129:Mīmāṃsā
5921:Advaita
5879:Jainism
5865:Ājīvika
5830:Vedanta
5823:Mīmāṃsā
5795:Samkhya
5624:Ancient
5174:Chennai
5163:Saivite
5161:of the
5109:iluppai
5105:oil-nut
5081:Chennai
4994:. When
4843:Chennai
4680:Jainism
4654:campus.
4586:loyalty
4499:Brahmin
4327:at the
4136:பிறவாழி
3981:Leipzig
3754:Nacchar
3652:similes
3580:amaiccu
3264:ஊடலுவகை
2961:kayamai
2841:perumai
2817:kuṭimai
2805:maruntu
2801:மருந்து
2733:uṭpakai
2433:amaiccu
2429:அமைச்சு
2373:oṟṟāṭal
2153:கல்லாமை
1998:கள்ளாமை
1866:வெஃகாமை
1189:Jainism
1137:Agastya
1124:Brahmin
1025:texts.
676:secular
633:
591:Tevaram
132:society
120:Subject
25697:Walden
25631:Thomas
25449:Hippie
25262:Regift
25182:Barter
25058:Ethics
25017:(2010)
25007:(1991)
24997:(1990)
24987:(1987)
24977:(1987)
24967:(1979)
24957:(1976)
24947:(1967)
24937:(1964)
24927:(1949)
24917:(1935)
24907:(1930)
24887:(1756)
24877:(1486)
24822:Walzer
24812:Taylor
24802:Sowell
24787:Simmel
24752:Pareto
24747:Ortega
24657:Guénon
24642:Gehlen
24637:Gandhi
24592:Debord
24577:Butler
24572:Berlin
24562:Bauman
24552:Badiou
24542:Arendt
24532:Adorno
24464:Ruskin
24419:Le Bon
24394:Herder
24369:Fichte
24364:Engels
24334:Bonald
24324:Arnold
24296:Milton
24291:Luther
24271:Calvin
24149:Origen
24119:Cicero
24079:Social
24015:Family
24010:Values
23971:Rights
23935:Public
23883:Honour
23814:Anomie
23809:Agency
23728:Utsaha
23678:Sutram
23668:Sthiti
23663:Sphoṭa
23633:Sakshi
23618:Puruṣa
23598:Prajna
23563:Niyama
23523:Kasaya
23468:Dravya
23458:Dharma
23418:Bhuman
23408:Bhrama
23363:Ananta
23358:Anatta
23353:Aksara
23338:Ahimsa
23313:Abheda
23303:Abhava
23252:Raikva
23172:Kapila
23167:Kanada
22864:Modern
22838:Shaiva
22806:Dvaita
22708:Ajñana
22668:Shaiva
22626:Āstika
22609:Moksha
22562:Topics
22402:(1984)
22394:(1981)
22386:(1979)
22378:(1971)
22370:(1903)
22362:(1887)
22354:(1874)
22346:(1861)
22338:(1843)
22330:(1820)
22322:(1788)
22314:(1785)
22306:(1780)
22298:(1759)
22290:(1740)
22282:(1726)
22274:(1677)
22232:Taylor
22217:Parfit
22212:Singer
22187:Mackie
22062:Cicero
22003:Virtue
21936:Rights
21861:Honour
21718:Jewish
21514:Sexual
21422:Animal
21404:Virtue
21348:Ethics
20166:Aph Ko
19927:(2024)
19919:(2023)
19911:(2018)
19903:(2018)
19895:(2018)
19887:(2017)
19879:(2017)
19871:(2015)
19863:(2014)
19855:(2013)
19847:(2011)
19839:(2011)
19831:(2010)
19823:(2010)
19815:(2007)
19807:(2005)
19799:(2004)
19783:(2002)
19775:(1998)
19767:(1991)
19759:(1981)
19730:(2022)
19722:(2020)
19714:(2018)
19706:(2016)
19698:(2015)
19690:(2009)
19682:(2009)
19674:(2006)
19666:(2006)
19658:(2005)
19650:(2005)
19642:(1997)
19634:(1990)
19626:(1987)
19618:(1985)
19610:(1977)
19602:(1976)
19594:(1975)
19586:(1973)
19578:(1972)
19570:(1971)
19562:(1968)
19554:(1954)
19546:(1927)
19538:(1910)
19530:(1907)
19522:(1904)
19514:(1903)
19506:(1898)
19498:(1896)
19490:(1895)
19482:(1892)
19474:(1891)
19466:(1886)
19458:(1883)
19450:(1845)
19442:(1845)
19434:(1835)
19426:(1824)
19418:(1814)
19410:(1813)
19402:(1812)
19394:(1802)
19371:Books,
19194:Veganz
19102:events
19097:Groups
19042:Cheese
19027:Tempeh
19017:Seitan
19007:Quinoa
18960:Jambon
18911:Grains
18906:Fruits
18864:Taoism
18827:Ahimsa
18713:Ethics
18675:Vegans
18401:Legacy
18326:Yu Hsi
18310:Latin:
18227:Czech:
18004:Indian
17899:Modern
17875:Mallar
17775:Thavam
17677:Nandri
17663:Giving
17643:Dharma
17613:Ahimsa
17475:Poetry
17439:Tamils
17335:
17299:
17257:
16838:Online
16223:27 May
16082:27 May
16020:28 May
15936:9 June
15916:9 July
15833:27 May
15649:
15613:
15592:
15537:
15491:
15441:
15420:
15412:
15383:
15364:604470
15362:
15333:13 May
15308:
15271:
15221:
15161:
15142:
15119:
15091:
15070:
15051:
14987:
14956:
14917:
14896:
14860:
14832:
14811:
14783:
14762:
14743:
14706:
14687:
14666:
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14615:
14578:
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14480:
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14392:
14330:
14275:
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14157:
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14079:
14060:
14030:
14000:
13983:
13953:
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13875:
13845:
13804:
13785:
13701:
13674:
13644:
13599:
13506:Kambar
13476:
9615:Shakti
9357:, 1935
8368:view.
8338:moksha
8194:ahimsa
8097:Topics
8059:Seohak
8055:Silhak
8048:Topics
7957:Hwaeom
7952:Uisang
7947:Wonhyo
7747:Maitrī
7742:Anicca
7737:Anatta
7732:Dukkha
7725:Topics
7615:Moksha
7590:Dharma
7554:Atman
7545:Ahimsa
7501:Tantra
7459:Kanada
7425:Gotama
7392:Kapila
7339:Dvaita
7195:Maoism
7115:Jizang
7098:Fazang
7045:Mohism
7018:Wu wei
7001:Topics
6973:Daoism
6946:Zhu Xi
6936:Han Yu
6919:simple
6907:simple
6882:Guanxi
6865:Topics
6654:Sutras
6563:Smriti
6505:Kaṇāda
6473:Kapila
6456:Others
6379:Shakta
6374:Tantra
6215:Dvaita
5953:Dvaita
5886:Ajñana
5697:Modern
5616:People
5607:Sangha
5601:Tattva
5595:Dravya
5570:Dharma
5560:Ahimsa
5452:German
5401:Kambar
5371:, and
5342:Yu Hsi
5340:, and
5278:Kambar
5251:Legacy
5235:, the
5221:Taiwan
5217:London
5145:, and
5135:Thondi
4990:, and
4831:Palani
4806:Mallur
4762:Rajaji
4702:, and
4682:, and
4644:Right:
4566:Lun Yu
4551:Bustan
4539:Buddha
4515:Lun Yu
4421:Vishnu
4378:, and
4283:sandhi
4275:Jaffna
4273:– the
4239:Madras
4235:sangam
4204:Kerala
4072:, and
3977:London
3969:German
3961:French
3891:, and
3776:, and
3766:Mallar
3535:ahimsa
3522:, and
3472:dharma
3395:Yu Hsi
3284:muppāl
3244:pulavi
2837:பெருமை
2813:குடிமை
2729:உட்பகை
2669:பேதைமை
2165:கேள்வி
2074:tuṟavu
2014:vāymai
2010:வாய்மை
1612:dharma
1602:, and
1600:dharma
1584:dharma
1560:moksha
1548:dharma
1430:இன்பம்
1409:பொருள்
1397:Dharma
1372:
1366:
1360:
1296:Vishnu
1284:moksha
1272:dharma
1197:ahimsa
1142:Vasuki
1071:, 1848
1048:Author
1014:Sangam
953:Sangam
919:Muppal
758:Yu Hsi
756:, and
722:Kambar
693:ahimsa
684:Sangam
654:kurals
431:Sangam
153:Poetry
127:Ethics
110:Series
57:Author
25640:Media
25626:Suelo
25333:Amish
25317:WWOOF
24855:Works
24842:Žižek
24827:Weber
24767:Röpke
24727:Negri
24707:Lasch
24677:Hoppe
24632:Fromm
24622:Evola
24602:Dewey
24582:Camus
24489:Taine
24469:Smith
24459:Royce
24449:Renan
24384:Hegel
24349:Comte
24339:Burke
24286:Locke
24220:Dante
24215:Bruni
24184:Xunzi
24159:Plato
24154:Philo
24134:Laozi
23942:Mores
23854:Multi
23844:Inter
23743:Yamas
23738:Viraj
23713:Tyāga
23648:Satya
23548:Mokṣa
23518:Karma
23473:Dhrti
23398:Ātman
23383:Artha
23187:Vyasa
23067:Vedas
23048:Minor
22895:Texts
22643:Nyaya
22634:Hindu
22604:Artha
22584:Logic
22494:Index
22256:Works
22227:Adams
22222:Nagel
22177:Dewey
22172:Rawls
22152:Barth
22147:Moore
22112:Hegel
22087:Xunzi
22042:Plato
22032:Laozi
22013:Wrong
21986:Japan
21976:Value
21971:Trust
21866:Ideal
21733:Stoic
21484:Media
21469:Legal
20844:BOSH!
19994:Vegan
19950:Satya
19110:Vegan
19012:Quorn
18982:Mochi
18834:Islam
18663:Lists
18217:Other
18087:Odia:
17765:Porai
17713:Karma
17707:Inbam
17667:Eegai
17627:Porul
17623:Artha
17564:Parts
17451:India
17366:from
17134:. n.d
16884:1953)
15627:(PDF)
15611:JSTOR
15535:S2CID
15489:JSTOR
15439:JSTOR
15418:S2CID
15410:JSTOR
15381:JSTOR
15360:JSTOR
15269:S2CID
15242:(23).
15219:JSTOR
15186:(PDF)
14212:(PDF)
13627:Books
13032:TNN,
12726:TNN,
12680:PTI,
12618:PTI,
8504:metre
8412:sutra
8409:or a
8407:kural
8334:veedu
8167:Notes
8109:Juche
8027:Yi Ik
7976:Jinul
7927:Korea
7832:Kukai
7818:Eisai
7806:Dogen
7776:Japan
7600:Karma
7575:Artha
7525:Other
7507:Tamil
7417:Nyaya
7263:Aruni
7234:India
7166:Gelug
7142:Sakya
7086:Zhiyi
6985:Laozi
6921:]
6909:]
6828:China
6749:Kural
6572:Vedas
6558:Śruti
6099:Nyaya
5809:Nyaya
5587:Mokṣa
5565:Karma
5491:Vedas
5436:Porul
4861:train
4804:near
4640:Left:
4483:Porul
4476:patai
4472:patai
4118:metre
3952:Latin
3825:venpa
3642:, by
3612:poruḷ
3584:natpu
3568:patai
3539:Bible
3504:poruḷ
3500:poruḷ
3459:Aiyar
3240:புலவி
2937:iravu
2913:uḻavu
2829:māṉam
2825:மானம்
2633:பழைமை
2613:naṭpu
2609:நட்பு
2169:kēḷvi
2145:kalvi
2141:கல்வி
2114:karma
2070:துறவு
1978:tavam
1942:pukaḻ
1938:புகழ்
1628:artha
1620:inbam
1616:poruḷ
1608:Inbam
1596:poruḷ
1592:artha
1580:puram
1572:inbam
1568:poruḷ
1552:artha
1514:kuṟaḷ
1504:is a
1494:metre
1491:kural
1479:kural
1475:kāmam
1471:inbam
1467:poruḷ
1425:Inbam
1418:Artha
1404:Poruḷ
1346:metre
1288:poruḷ
1276:artha
1268:veedu
1264:inbam
1260:poruḷ
1090:Hindu
969:Czech
863:kuṟaḷ
831:kuṟaḷ
825:Kuṟaḷ
801:kuṟaḷ
671:inbam
665:porul
650:குறள்
646:Tamil
641:Kural
622:Tamil
606:edit
560:Elāti
184:India
149:Genre
83:Kural
25459:Slow
24837:Zinn
24832:Weil
24702:Land
24687:Kirk
24547:Aron
24504:Vico
24444:Owen
24434:Mill
24429:Marx
24409:Kant
24399:Hume
24144:Mozi
23849:Mono
23748:Yoga
23513:Kama
23493:Idam
23488:Hitā
23483:Guṇa
23448:Dāna
23333:Aham
22737:and
22718:Jain
22653:Yoga
22599:Kama
22207:Hare
22167:Foot
22127:Mill
22107:Kant
22102:Hume
22082:Mozi
21998:Vice
21916:Norm
21844:Evil
21839:Good
21799:Duty
21539:Meta
21462:Land
21389:Role
21374:Care
19100:and
19082:Wine
19077:Beer
19032:Tofu
18977:Miso
18933:Agar
18877:Food
18504:and
17735:Anbu
17727:Love
17703:Kama
17647:Aram
17637:Arul
17333:ISBN
17297:ISBN
17278:".
17255:ISBN
17161:2022
17140:2018
17117:2012
17097:help
17071:2020
17050:2023
17030:2021
17010:2010
16986:2019
16967:2020
16948:2018
16928:2019
16903:2022
16879:2022
16858:2019
16829:2022
16808:2021
16788:2016
16762:2017
16742:2021
16721:2019
16701:2018
16681:2018
16661:2020
16641:2018
16620:2018
16599:2018
16578:2021
16557:2021
16536:2018
16515:2018
16494:2018
16473:2017
16452:2018
16431:2019
16410:2021
16390:2021
16370:2021
16349:2022
16329:2024
16308:2023
16288:2022
16267:2020
16246:2018
16225:2021
16204:2018
16174:2021
16146:2023
16126:2018
16105:2023
16084:2021
16063:2024
16042:2021
16022:2017
16001:2021
15980:2021
15959:2018
15938:2024
15918:2017
15897:2021
15877:2021
15856:2018
15835:2021
15814:2020
15793:2020
15772:2018
15752:2019
15723:2023
15698:help
15672:link
15658:2023
15647:ISSN
15590:ISSN
15335:2017
15306:SSRN
15285:2007
15240:XXIX
15202:2023
15159:ISBN
15140:ISBN
15117:ISBN
15089:ISBN
15068:ISBN
15049:ISBN
14985:ISBN
14954:ISBN
14915:ISBN
14894:ISBN
14858:ISBN
14843:2018
14830:ISBN
14809:ISBN
14794:2018
14781:ISBN
14760:ISBN
14741:ISBN
14704:ISBN
14685:ISBN
14664:ISBN
14643:ISBN
14613:ISBN
14576:ISBN
14499:ISBN
14478:ISBN
14459:ISBN
14411:ISBN
14390:ISBN
14357:link
14328:ISBN
14286:2010
14273:ISBN
14243:ISBN
14192:ISBN
14168:2010
14155:ISBN
14132:2012
14119:ISBN
14077:ISBN
14058:ISBN
14028:ISBN
13998:ISBN
13981:OCLC
13951:ISBN
13910:ISBN
13886:2021
13873:ISBN
13843:ISBN
13802:ISBN
13783:ISBN
13699:ISBN
13672:ISBN
13642:ISBN
8324:and
8286:aram
8278:aram
8238:The
8022:Yi I
7981:Seon
7635:Yoga
7610:Maya
7605:Kama
7400:Yoga
7273:Atri
7053:Mozi
6872:Face
6652:and
6482:Yoga
5802:Yoga
5434:and
5219:and
5153:and
4910:and
4902:and
4890:and
4869:and
4792:The
4648:SOAS
4588:and
4549:and
4462:The
4398:and
4182:The
3979:and
3847:and
3836:and
3803:– a
3731:urai
3693:and
3654:and
3616:aṟam
3588:aran
3572:kuti
3480:aṟam
3476:Aṟam
3468:aṟam
3444:aṟam
3440:aṟam
3407:iyal
3387:iyal
3343:iyal
3339:iyal
3335:iyal
3331:iyal
3327:iyal
3315:iyal
3311:iyal
3288:iyal
2957:கயமை
2933:இரவு
2909:உழவு
2793:cūtu
2789:சூது
2697:ikal
2693:இகல்
2565:araṇ
2561:அரண்
2553:nāṭu
2549:நாடு
2493:tūtu
2489:தூது
1974:தவம்
1930:īkai
1632:kama
1630:and
1624:aṟam
1618:and
1604:kāma
1588:aṟam
1578:and
1576:agam
1570:and
1564:aṟam
1556:kama
1536:and
1512:and
1510:tiru
1496:. A
1463:aṟam
1454:Drew
1439:Kama
1388:அறம்
1383:Aṟam
1282:and
1280:kama
1256:aṟam
1211:and
1078:lit.
999:and
984:and
967:, a
941:Date
883:Veda
819:tiru
807:Tiru
798:and
795:tiru
700:and
659:aram
631:lit.
614:The
194:1794
92:See
24667:Han
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