683:
801:
many capable officials like Phạm Ngũ Lão in 1320, Trần Quốc Chẩn in 1328 and Trần Nhật Duật in 1330. In the operation against Laos in 1335, Minh Tông personally commanded the military but the Đại Việt army continued to lose, while an important mandarin, Đoàn Nhữ Hài, was drowned in battle. Otherwise, there were increasing numbers of incompetent or corrupt officials in the royal court of Minh Tông and Hiến Tông and they became a significant factor in the growing instability of the later phase of the Trần dynasty.
738:
339:
734:, launched a defamation campaign against Trần Quốc Chẩn who was not only the Queen's father but also a prominent general with many victories in battle. Believing the information provided by Trần Khắc Chung, Minh Tông ordered the imprisonment of his father-in-law, Trần Quốc Chẩn, who was deprived of food and ultimately died in 1328.
800:
The new emperor Hiến Tông was only a ten-year-old boy, so Minh Tông still kept real power behind the scenes in the royal court. In the period of Hiến Tông's reign, Đại Việt's army was defeated several times in skirmishes with Laos and Champa because of the lack of capable generals after the deaths of
718:, was born not by Queen Lê Thánh but the Emperor's second consort Anh Tư. That led to a struggle between two parties in royal court, one that supported prince Trần Vượng for the position of Minh Tông's successor, while the other suggested that the position of
816:
as Chương nghiêu văn triết hoàng đế (章堯文哲皇帝). The death of Minh Tông also marked the end of a prosperous and stable era of Đại Việt under the Trần
Dynasty, and the country began to decline as the royal court and Trần clan soon fell into chaos.
690:
According to history scholars, Minh Tông was a ruler of good intent but had no long-term vision of nation building. Despite that shortcoming, the
Emperor still successfully governed Đại Việt with the assistance of many capable mandarins like
607:) for 29 years. As the last emperor in the prosperous period of Trần dynasty, Minh Tông was known for his successful reign of Đại Việt with the assistance of many talented mandarins. Minh Tông was also the longest-reigning retired emperor in
3416:
1150:
557:
3421:
1155:
657:, raise Trần Mạnh in the hope that he would survive and began a key figure in the family. Indeed, Prince Trần Mạnh was well looked after due to the wholehearted devotion of Trần Nhật Duật.
653:, which made him one of the most famous heroes of Vietnam. The other sons of Anh Tông all died at a young age so the Emperor had his relative and important figure of the Trần clan,
877:
198:
2856:
891:
208:
2703:
830:
708:
884:
203:
2560:
853:
183:
696:
870:
723:
193:
665:
2725:
917:
668:. Two years after, Anh Tông officially ceded his throne to Trần Mạnh, who ruled as Emperor Trần Minh Tông, but continued to hold the title Retired Emperor (
1308:
3152:
564:
2991:
615:. His death marked a significant turning point in the history of the Trần Dynasty, as the country began to decline and soon fell into troubled times.
1269:
664:
personally commanded by Anh Tông, the 12-year-old prince Trần Mạnh was temporarily entrusted to the throne with assistance from Trần Nhật Duật and
3407:
1141:
633:
2064:
3503:
3508:
768:
In 1329, Minh Tông decided to pass the throne to prince Trần Vượng, now emperor Hiến Tông, and took the position of
Retired Emperor (
1339:
1301:
1242:
86:
51:
352:
812:
continued to wield real power over Trần
Dynasty while the Emperor reigned only nominally. Minh Tông died in 1357, and he was
1361:
1294:
356:
3498:
3467:
3445:
1179:
550:
1350:
1189:
757:
army led by Trần Quốc Chẩn and Phạm Ngũ Lão won a campaign in Champa in which many Champa soldiers were killed. King
17:
3435:
1169:
3455:
1065:
3518:
3159:
3513:
3292:
513:
646:
645:
who was the most important minister in the early Trần dynasty and the main commander of second and third
382:
43:
3144:
2539:
2408:
2373:
654:
642:
463:
3173:
3166:
2863:
1926:
628:
503:
493:
3012:
2998:
1279:
1252:
864:
847:
715:
596:
473:
443:
188:
177:
114:
79:
2387:
533:
403:
3019:
1898:
911:
483:
218:
3277:
2546:
2401:
2380:
2126:
761:
had to flee to Java, but a Trần marquis named Lý Tất Kiến also died in action. However, in 1326,
413:
393:
3005:
2394:
901:
805:
804:
Hiến Tông died in 1341 leaving no heir. Minh Tông therefore passed the throne to his tenth son,
749:
while reinforcing the southern border to deal with the increasing hostility from the kingdom of
612:
453:
212:
3430:
2553:
1164:
2221:
2214:
2527:
1919:
700:
692:
3493:
3488:
3031:
1912:
2710:
1262:
1235:
745:
Continuing the foreign policy created by Anh Tông, Minh Tông kept friendly relations with
624:
423:
309:
104:
69:
8:
368:
346:
3402:
1136:
754:
146:
134:
608:
3184:
3451:
2119:
1905:
1185:
1061:
523:
171:
2696:
727:
3411:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
1317:
1206:
1145:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
897:
860:
682:
592:
588:
379:
299:
924:
907:
813:
809:
600:
264:
737:
638:
722:
must be reserved for the Queen's son. As a consequence, leader of the former,
707:. His biggest mistake, as often cited in historical records, was the death of
364:
360:
3482:
2366:
650:
704:
746:
719:
623:
Minh Tông was born in 1300 as Trần Mạnh, the only surviving son of emperor
278:
252:
1060:
Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa
Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd.,
826:
Minh Tông had including one empress, one other wife and one concubine:
789:
786:
782:
779:
714:
In contrast to his father, Minh Tông had many sons. The first, prince
3415:
1149:
581:
775:
762:
758:
327:
2568:
843:
Minh Tông had eleven sons and two daughters，two sons died young:
294:
637:, the precise birthday of Prince Trần Mạnh was 21 August in the
750:
731:
661:
726:, who was the mandarin responsible for the escape of Princess
627:
and imperial consort Huy Tư, who was the daughter of general
130:
846:
Trần Vượng (1319–1341), who eventually became emperor
259:
Thể Thiên Sùng Hóa Khâm Minh Duệ Hiếu hoàng đế (體天崇化欽明睿孝皇帝)
611:
when he acted as a regent and co-ruled with Hiến Tông and
711:, the Emperor's father-in-law and a prominent general.
61:
3 April 1314 – 15 March 1329 (14 years, 346 days)
595:
from 1314 to 1329. After ceding the throne to his son
3439:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
1173:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
829:Empress Lê Thánh, eldest daughter of prince Hue Vu
3425:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
1159:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
910:(1337–1377), who eventually became emperor
900:(1336–1369), who eventually became emperor
863:(1321–1394), who eventually became emperor
3480:
769:
669:
808:, now Dụ Tông. For the next sixteen years, the
3447:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
3429:
1181:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
1302:
558:
3401:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
785:, great jubilee, 1314–1323) and Khai Thái (
765:relieved Champa of its vassalage to Annam.
686:Inscription bearing poem of Trần Minh Tông.
1309:
1295:
923:Huy Ninh Princess (?–1370), wife of
580:(4 September 1300 – 10 March 1357),
565:
551:
1340:Emperor, Empress Regnant, Retired Emperor
1106:
1020:
1018:
992:
946:
944:
942:
736:
681:
3443:
1177:
1112:
1009:
774:). During his reign, Minh Tông had two
357:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
3481:
3422:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1156:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1118:
1094:
1070:
1054:
3417:National Bureau for Historical Record
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2524:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2237:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2062:
2056:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1689:
1687:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1151:National Bureau for Historical Record
1042:
1015:
980:
968:
956:
939:
795:
660:In 1312, during the campaign against
1163:
1124:
1088:
1024:
1135:
1100:
1076:
1048:
1036:
986:
974:
962:
950:
587:(陳奣), was the fifth emperor of the
96:15 March 1329 – 10 March 1357
24:
3468:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
641:, only one day after the death of
25:
3530:
3509:14th-century Vietnamese monarchs
792:, prosperous bloom, 1324–1329).
741:Statue of Emperor Trần Minh Tông
337:
271:Chương-nghiêu văn-triết hoàng-đế
1270:Retired Emperor of Trần dynasty
1082:
87:Retired Emperor of Trần dynasty
3450:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1184:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1030:
599:, Minh Tông held the title of
13:
1:
3504:Trần dynasty retired emperors
3463:
1325:
932:
677:
618:
7:
10:
3535:
1328:
3466:
3230:
3228:
3212:
3210:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3103:
3101:
3089:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3051:
3049:
3028:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2786:
2770:
2768:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2644:
2632:
2630:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2531:
2518:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2414:
2412:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2192:
2166:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2070:
2068:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2016:
1992:
1988:
1976:
1974:
1942:
1923:
1916:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1534:
1532:
1355:
1344:
1333:
1276:
1267:
1259:
1249:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1200:
838:Imperial concubine Lê Thị
820:
323:
315:
305:
293:
284:
277:
270:
263:
258:
251:
247:Khai Thái (開泰, 1324–1329)
245:Đại Khánh (大慶, 1314–1323)
244:
239:
234:
229:
225:
170:
162:
152:
140:
124:
120:
110:
100:
92:
85:
75:
65:
57:
50:
41:
34:
778:, which were Đại Khánh (
3444:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
3408:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1243:Emperor of Trần dynasty
1178:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
1142:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
835:Imperial consort Anh Tư
634:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
319:Imperial Consort Huy Tư
144:10 March 1357 (aged 56)
52:Emperor of Trần dynasty
770:
742:
687:
670:
604:
345:This article contains
3499:Trần dynasty emperors
740:
685:
3519:14th-century regents
1318:Trần imperial family
916:Thiên Ninh Princess
649:by Đại Việt against
3514:Vietnamese monarchs
2534:Princess Anh Nguyên
44:Emperor of Đại Việt
29:Emperor of Đại Việt
1039:, pp. 236–237
906:Prince Cung Tuyên
814:posthumously named
796:As retired emperor
743:
688:
647:wars of resistance
609:history of Vietnam
217:Prince Cung Tuyên
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3390:
3389:
2732:Princess Thụy Bảo
1368:
1367:
1286:
1285:
1277:Succeeded by
1250:Succeeded by
878:Trần Nguyên Thạch
876:Prince Cung Giản
859:Prince Cung Định
856:(1319–1370)
852:Prince Cung Tĩnh
771:Thái thượng hoàng
671:Thái thượng hoàng
605:Thái thượng hoàng
575:
574:
542:
541:
353:rendering support
333:
332:
289:
288:
221:and two daughters
199:Trần Nguyên Thạch
197:Prince Cung Giản
187:Prince Cung Định
182:Prince Cung Tĩnh
16:(Redirected from
3526:
3464:
3460:
3440:
3436:Việt Nam sử lược
3426:
3412:
3032:Nguyễn Phi Khanh
1379:
1378:
1359:
1348:
1337:
1326:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1274:1329–1357
1260:Preceded by
1247:1314–1329
1233:Preceded by
1223:
1216:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1174:
1170:Việt Nam sử lược
1160:
1146:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1091:, pp. 67–68
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1013:
1007:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
892:Trần Thiên Trạch
890:Prince Cung Tín
883:Prince Cung Túc
869:Prince Cung Mẫn
854:Trần Nguyên Trác
773:
673:
567:
560:
553:
390:
389:
376:
375:
359: instead of
341:
340:
227:
226:
209:Trần Thiên Trạch
207:Prince Cung Tín
202:Prince Cung Túc
192:Prince Cung Mẫn
184:Trần Nguyên Trác
128:4 September 1300
32:
31:
21:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3479:
3478:
3458:
3391:
3167:Trần Thuận Tông
2864:Trần Bình Trọng
2857:Trần Nguyên Đán
2402:Trần Quang Khải
2388:Trần Thánh Tông
2381:Trần Quốc Khang
1769:Trần Hoằng Nghi
1364:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1320:
1315:
1282:
1273:
1265:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1202:Trần Minh Tông
1192:
1165:Trần, Trọng Kim
1132:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1016:
1008:
993:
985:
981:
973:
969:
961:
957:
949:
940:
935:
885:Trần Nguyên Dục
823:
810:Retired Emperor
798:
753:. In 1318, the
724:Trần Khắc Chung
680:
631:. According to
629:Trần Bình Trọng
621:
601:Retired Emperor
571:
534:Trần Quý Khoáng
504:Trần Thuận Tông
404:Trần Thánh Tông
374:
373:
372:
351:Without proper
342:
338:
272:
265:Posthumous name
246:
215:
211:
206:
204:Trần Nguyên Dục
201:
196:
191:
186:
180:
158:
145:
129:
36:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3532:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3441:
3431:Trần Trọng Kim
3427:
3413:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:Trùng Quang Đế
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3013:Trần Nghệ Tông
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2999:Trần Hiến Tông
2996:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:Trần Minh Tông
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2704:Trần Quốc Chẩn
2701:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2547:Trần Nhân Tông
2544:
2542:
2540:Trần Quốc Tảng
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:Trần Nhật Duật
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:Trần Thái Tông
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1280:Trần Nghệ Tông
1278:
1275:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:Trần Hiến Tông
1251:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:Regnal titles
1225:
1224:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1014:
991:
979:
967:
955:
937:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
928:
927:
921:
914:
904:
895:
894:(?–1379)
888:
887:(?–1364)
881:
880:(?–1350)
874:
873:(?–1347)
871:Trần Nguyên Hú
867:
865:Trần Nghệ Tông
857:
850:
848:Trần Hiến Tông
841:
840:
839:
836:
833:
831:Trần Quốc Chẩn
822:
819:
797:
794:
709:Trần Quốc Chẩn
679:
676:
655:Trần Nhật Duật
639:lunar calendar
620:
617:
597:Trần Hiến Tông
578:Trần Minh Tông
573:
572:
570:
569:
562:
555:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
530:
529:
526:
520:
519:
516:
510:
509:
506:
500:
499:
496:
490:
489:
486:
480:
479:
476:
474:Trần Nghệ Tông
470:
469:
466:
460:
459:
456:
450:
449:
446:
444:Trần Hiến Tông
440:
439:
436:
434:Trần Minh Tông
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
416:
414:Trần Nhân Tông
410:
409:
406:
400:
399:
396:
394:Trần Thái Tông
386:
385:
355:, you may see
343:
336:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
297:
291:
290:
287:
286:
285:Minh Tông (明宗)
282:
281:
275:
274:
268:
267:
261:
260:
256:
255:
249:
248:
242:
241:
237:
236:
235:Trần Mạnh (陳奣)
232:
231:
223:
222:
194:Trần Nguyên Hú
174:
168:
167:
166:Queen Lê Thánh
164:
160:
159:
156:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
115:Trần Nghệ Tông
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
82:
80:Trần Hiến Tông
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:Trần Minh Tông
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3531:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3325:
3323:
3294:
3293:Trần Thiếu Đế
3279:
3265:
3263:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3145:Dương Nhật Lễ
3140:
3137:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3077:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3026:Trần Thị Thái
3021:
3020:Trần Duệ Tông
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2913:
2905:
2903:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2858:
2843:
2813:
2811:
2739:
2737:
2727:
2726:Trần Văn Bích
2712:
2711:Trần Anh Tông
2705:
2698:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2612:
2596:
2594:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2555:
2554:Trần Khánh Dư
2548:
2541:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2462:
2454:
2442:
2434:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2374:Trần Hưng Đạo
2368:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2343:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2269:
2257:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1928:
1921:
1920:Trần Thị Dung
1914:
1907:
1900:
1899:Trần Tự Khánh
1878:
1875:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1823:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1795:
1774:
1772:
1720:
1717:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1659:
1628:
1626:
1569:
1567:
1503:
1501:
1444:
1442:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1352:
1341:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1263:Trần Anh Tông
1258:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1236:Trần Anh Tông
1231:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:House of Trần
1199:
1193:
1191:0-313-29622-7
1187:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1103:, p. 244
1102:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1079:, p. 237
1078:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1051:, p. 229
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
989:, p. 225
988:
983:
977:, p. 224
976:
971:
965:, p. 215
964:
959:
953:, p. 227
952:
947:
945:
943:
938:
926:
922:
919:
918:Trần Ngọc Tha
915:
913:
912:Trần Duệ Tông
909:
905:
903:
899:
896:
893:
889:
886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
855:
851:
849:
845:
844:
842:
837:
834:
832:
828:
827:
825:
824:
818:
815:
811:
807:
802:
793:
791:
788:
784:
781:
777:
772:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
739:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
684:
675:
672:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
651:Mongol Empire
648:
644:
643:Trần Hưng Đạo
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
625:Trần Anh Tông
616:
614:
610:
606:
603:(Vietnamese:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:
579:
568:
563:
561:
556:
554:
549:
548:
546:
545:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
525:
522:
521:
517:
515:
514:Trần Thiếu Đế
512:
511:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
495:
492:
491:
487:
485:
484:Trần Duệ Tông
482:
481:
477:
475:
472:
471:
467:
465:
464:Dương Nhật Lễ
462:
461:
457:
455:
452:
451:
447:
445:
442:
441:
437:
435:
432:
431:
427:
425:
424:Trần Anh Tông
422:
421:
417:
415:
412:
411:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
377:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
348:
329:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
310:Trần Anh Tông
308:
304:
301:
298:
296:
292:
283:
280:
276:
269:
266:
262:
257:
254:
250:
243:
238:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
214:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
179:
176:Crown Prince
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
155:
151:
148:
143:
139:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
105:Trần Anh Tông
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
70:Trần Anh Tông
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
46:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
3446:
3434:
3420:
3406:
3396:
3160:Giản Định Đế
3006:Trần Dụ Tông
2841:
2561:Trần Đạo Tái
2528:Phạm Ngũ Lão
2395:Trần Ích Tắc
1329:
1268:
1241:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1180:
1168:
1154:
1140:
1137:Ngô, Sĩ Liên
1127:, p. 69
1120:
1115:, p. 89
1113:Chapuis 1995
1108:
1096:
1084:
1072:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1027:, p. 67
1012:, p. 88
1010:Chapuis 1995
982:
970:
958:
902:Trần Dụ Tông
803:
799:
767:
747:Yuan dynasty
744:
720:crown prince
713:
701:Mạc Đĩnh Chi
697:Đoàn Nhữ Hài
693:Phạm Ngũ Lão
689:
666:Trần Quốc Tú
659:
632:
622:
589:Trần dynasty
584:
577:
576:
454:Trần Dụ Tông
433:
380:Trần dynasty
369:chữ Quốc ngữ
344:
300:Trần dynasty
181:
42:
26:
3494:1357 deaths
3489:1300 births
3403:Ngô Sĩ Liên
3185:Nguyễn Trãi
3174:Trần Phế Đế
2222:Lê Phụ Trần
2215:Chiêu Thánh
2065:Thuận Thiên
1927:Trần Thủ Độ
1913:Lý Huệ Tông
1330:Colour note
494:Trần Phế Đế
279:Temple name
253:Regnal name
101:Predecessor
66:Predecessor
3483:Categories
3457:0313296227
3153:Trang Định
2697:Huyền Trân
1066:9747534991
933:References
920:(Bạch Tha)
728:Huyền Trân
716:Trần Vượng
705:Chu Văn An
678:As emperor
591:who ruled
347:Vietnamese
178:Trần Vượng
131:Thăng Long
2695:Princess
2567:Princess
2367:Tuệ Trung
2213:Princess
2120:Trần Liễu
2063:Princess
1906:Trần Thừa
1472:Trần Kinh
1125:Trần 1971
1089:Trần 1971
1025:Trần 1971
925:Hồ Quý Ly
908:Trần Kính
776:era names
619:Childhood
585:Trần Mạnh
582:real name
538:1409–1413
528:1407–1409
524:Trần Ngỗi
518:1398–1400
508:1388–1398
498:1377–1388
488:1373–1377
478:1370–1372
468:1369–1370
458:1341–1369
448:1329–1341
438:1314–1329
428:1293–1314
418:1278–1293
408:1258–1278
398:1226–1258
240:Era dates
219:Trần Kính
111:Successor
76:Successor
18:Trần Mạnh
3433:(1971),
3419:(1998),
3405:(1993),
2992:Cung Túc
1597:Trần Hấp
1362:Princess
1167:(1971),
1153:(1998),
1139:(1993),
1101:Ngô 1993
1077:Ngô 1993
1049:Ngô 1993
1037:Ngô 1993
987:Ngô 1993
975:Ngô 1993
963:Ngô 1993
951:Ngô 1993
898:Trần Hạo
861:Trần Phủ
806:Trần Hạo
763:Che Anan
759:Che Nang
755:Đại Việt
593:Đại Việt
383:monarchs
328:Buddhism
324:Religion
273:(章堯文哲皇帝)
213:Trần Hạo
189:Trần Phủ
157:Mục Tomb
147:Đại Việt
135:Đại Việt
3151:Prince
2990:Prince
1748:Trần Lý
613:Dụ Tông
365:chữ Hán
361:chữ Nôm
3454:
3397:Notes:
1360:
1358:
1351:Prince
1349:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1218:
1188:
1064:
821:Family
751:Champa
732:Champa
662:Champa
316:Mother
306:Father
163:Spouse
153:Burial
2569:An Tư
1220:Died:
1213:Born:
730:from
349:text.
295:House
230:Names
172:Issue
93:Reign
58:Reign
3452:ISBN
1222:1357
1215:1300
1186:ISBN
1062:ISBN
703:and
367:and
141:Died
125:Born
674:).
37:陳明宗
3485::
1017:^
994:^
941:^
699:,
695:,
363:,
133:,
1310:e
1303:t
1296:v
790:泰
787:開
783:慶
780:大
566:e
559:t
552:v
371:.
20:)
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