794:. Articles 1 and 2âwith their principles of dignity, liberty, equality and brotherhoodâserved as the foundation blocks. The seven paragraphs of the preamble, setting out the reasons for the Declaration, represent the steps leading up to the temple. The main body of the Declaration forms the four columns. The first column (articles 3â11) constitutes rights of the individual, such as the right to life and the prohibition of slavery. The second column (articles 12â17) constitutes the rights of the individual in civil and political society. The third column (articles 18â21) is concerned with spiritual, public, and political freedoms, such as freedom of religion and freedom of association. The fourth column (articles 22â27) sets out social, economic, and cultural rights. Finally, the last three articles provide the pediment which binds the structure together, as they emphasize the mutual duties of every individual to one another and to society.
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1947:
1960:
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59:
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2617:(Arab League)âeach of whose members also belongs to the OIC and is majority-Muslimâcreated its own human rights instruments and institutions (based in Cairo) that set it apart from the international human rights regime. While the term "Arab" denotes an ethnicity and "Muslim" references a religion, all majority-Arab countries are also majority-Muslim countries, though the opposite does not hold. Indeed, the preponderance of Muslim-majority countries is not Arab. It has long been recognized that the Muslim-majority Arab world ranks particularly poorly with respect to human rights. According to the
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parts of the Muslim and Arab worlds is perhaps most salient with the panoply of rights related to religion. In terms of the UDHR, the core of the resistance is centered on issues of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion (Article 18), prohibition of discrimination on the basis of religion (Article 2), and the prohibition of discrimination against women (preamble, Article 2, Article 16). The same resistance to universal standards, already present in the UDHR, continued in subsequent elaborations of human rights, including the
1261:
2345:, one of the largest international gatherings on human rights, diplomats and officials representing 100 nations reaffirmed their governments' "commitment to the purposes and principles contained in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights" and emphasized that the Declaration as "the source of inspiration and has been the basis for the United Nations in making advances in standard setting as contained in the existing international human rights instruments". In a speech on 5 October 1995, Pope
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2256:" most of the articles contained in the Declaration". Nations as diverse as Antigua, Chad, Chile, Kazakhstan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Zimbabwe have derived constitutional and legal provisions from the Declaration. In some cases, specific provisions of the UDHR are incorporated or otherwise reflected in national law. The right to health or to protection of health is found in the constitutions of Belgium, Kyrgyzstan, Paraguay,
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2590:, an alternative document that says people have "freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shari'ah", without any discrimination on grounds of "race, colour, language, sex, religious belief, political affiliation, social status or other considerations". The Cairo Declaration is widely acknowledged to be a response to the UDHR, and uses similar universalist language, albeit derived solely from
1740:
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2725:, a Muslim Canadian human rights activist, opines that a "strong argument can be made that the current formulation of international human rights constitutes a cultural structure in which western society finds itself easily at home . It is important to acknowledge and appreciate that other societies may have equally valid alternative conceptions of human rights." Irene Oh, director of the peace studies programme at
1552:
1132:, held 81 meetings concerning the draft Declaration, including debating and resolving 168 proposals for amendments by United Nations member states. On its 178th meeting on 6 December, the Third Committee adopted the Declaration with 29 votes in favour, none opposed and seven abstentions. The document was subsequently submitted to the wider General Assembly for its consideration on 9 and 10 December 1948.
817:
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number of regional, subnational, and national institutions protecting and promoting human rights. These kinds of measures focus on some principles that regard every culture/community especially when martial status take place or inheritance. In other words, every culture has its own norms and every individual is allowed to practice them unless he/she use them as a source of power.
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1078:. Delegates and consultants from several United Nations bodies, international organizations, and nongovernmental organizations also attended and submitted suggestions. It was also hoped that an International Bill of Human Rights with legal force could be drafted and submitted for adoption alongside the Declaration.
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What needs to be pointed out to those who uphold the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights to be the highest, or sole, model, of a charter of equality and liberty for all human beings, is that given the Western origin and orientation of this Declaration, the "universality" of the assumptions on which
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Dr. Chang was a pluralist and held forth in charming fashion on the proposition that there is more than one kind of ultimate reality. The
Declaration, he said, should reflect more than simply Western ideas and Dr. Humphrey would have to be eclectic in his approach. His remark, though addressed to Dr.
2693:) as a dynamic science from the Muslim world. Furthermore, they affirm the necessity of undertaking an epistemological reform in Islamic scholarship, which denotes the incorporation of international standards of human rights and justice into the epistemology and methodology of Islamic jurisprudence (
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observes that
Muslims broadly agree with the Declaration's universalist premise, which is shared by Islam, but differ on specific contents, which many find "insensitive to particular Muslim cultural values, especially when it comes to speaking about individual rights in the context of collective and
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had within the United States. Even though it is not legally binding, the
Declaration has been incorporated into or influenced most national constitutions since 1948. It has also served as the foundation for a growing number of national laws, international laws, and treaties, as well as for a growing
2100:
In giving our approval to the declaration today, it is of primary importance that we keep clearly in mind the basic character of the document. It is not a treaty; it is not an international agreement. It is not and does not purport to be a statement of law or of legal obligation. It is a declaration
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of Chile, an educator and judge, strongly supported the inclusion of socioeconomic rights, which had been opposed by some
Western nations. The members agreed that the philosophical debate centered between the opposing opinions of Chang and Malik, with Malik later singling out Chang when thanking the
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and fundamental freedoms" and affirming their universal character as inherent, inalienable, and applicable to all human beings. Adopted as a "common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations", the UDHR commits nations to recognize all humans as being "born free and equal in dignity and
2625:
Regional Bureau for Arab States, "Arab states seem content to ratify certain international human rights treaties, but do not go so far as to recognize the role of international mechanisms in making human rights effective." The resistance to implementation of international human rights standards in
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that the
Declaration "does not of its own force impose obligations as a matter of international law", and that the political branches of the U.S. federal government can "scrutinize" the nation's obligations to international instruments and their enforceability. However, U.S. courts and legislatures
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According to a 2022 study, the UDHR "significantly accelerated the adoption of a particular set of constitutional rights". One scholar estimates that at least 90 national constitutions drafted since the
Declaration's adoption in 1948 "contain statements of fundamental rights which, where they
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The UDHR is considered groundbreaking for providing a comprehensive and universal set of principles in a secular, apolitical document that explicitly transcends cultures, religions, legal systems, and political ideologies. Its claim to universality has been described as "boundlessly idealistic" and
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In May 1948, roughly a year after its creation, the
Drafting Committee held its second and final session, where it considered the comments and suggestions of member states and international bodies, principally the United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information, which took place the prior March
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that was held in 1993, ministers from several Asian states adopted the
Bangkok Declaration, which reaffirms their governments' commitment to the principles of the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. They stated their belief that human rights are interdependent and
1039:
Humphrey is credited with devising the "blueprint" for the
Declaration, while Cassin composed the first draft. Both received considerable input from other members, each of whom reflected different professional and ideological backgrounds. The Declaration's pro-family phrases allegedly derived from
833:
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immediately following 1948 explicitly referenced the UDHR in their constitutions. As of 2014, the constitutions that still directly cite the Declaration are those of Afghanistan, Benin, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Chad, Comoros, CĂŽte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia,
2831:
and non-interference, calling for greater emphasis upon economic, social, and cultural rights, and in particular, the right to economic development by establishing international collaboration directives between the signatories. The Bangkok Declaration is considered to be a landmark expression of
2181:
and is a powerful tool in applying diplomatic and moral pressure to governments that violate its articles. One prominent international jurist described the UDHR as being "universally regarded as expounding generally accepted norms". Other legal scholars have further argued that the Declaration
1086:
Upon the session's conclusion on 21 May 1948, the Committee submitted to the Commission on Human Rights a redrafted text of the "International Declaration of Human Rights" and the "International Covenant of Human Rights," which together would form an International Bill of Rights. The redrafted
1187:, which states that everyone has the right "to change his religion or belief", and Article 16, on equal marriage rights. The abstentions by the six communist nations were explained by their claim that the Declaration did not go far enough in condemning fascism and national-socialism. However,
2139:
described the Declaration as the world's "Most Translated Document", with 298 translations; the record was once again certified a decade later when the text reached 370 different languages and dialects. The UDHR achieved a milestone of over 500 translations in 2016, and as of 2024, has been
2078:
commemorations are often accompanied by campaigns to promote awareness of the Declaration and of human rights in general. 2008 marked the 60th anniversary of the Declaration, and was accompanied by year-long activities around the theme "Dignity and justice for all of us". Likewise, the 70th
1115:
With a vote of 12 in favour, none opposed, and four abstaining, the CHR approved the proposed Declaration, though was unable to examine the contents and implementation of the proposed Covenant. The Commission forwarded the approved text of the Declaration, as well as the Covenant, to the
2170:" and "human rights" referenced in the United Nations Charter, which is binding on all member states. For this reason, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a fundamental constitutive document of the United Nations and, by extension, all 193 parties of the United Nations Charter.
2165:
In international law, a declaration is distinct from a treaty in that it generally states aspirations or understandings among the parties, rather than binding obligations. The Declaration was explicitly adopted to reflect and elaborate on the customary international law reflected in the
1097:
of South Africa fought very hard to have the word dignity removed from the declaration, saying that "dignity had no universal standard and that it was not a 'right'." Te Water believedâcorrectly, as it turned outâthat listing human dignity as a human right would lead to criticism of the
2808:
Standards and values are relative to the culture from which they derive so that any attempt to formulate postulates that grow out of the beliefs or moral codes of one culture must to that extent detract from the applicability of any Declaration of Human Rights to mankind as a
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and April; the Commission on the Status of Women, a body within ECOSOC that reported on the state of women's rights worldwide; and the Ninth International Conference of American States, held in Bogota, Colombia from March to May 1948, which adopted the South American-based
781:
Articles 28â30 establish the general means of exercising these rights, the areas in which the rights of the individual cannot be applied, the duty of the individual to society, and the prohibition of the use of rights in contravention of the purposes of the United Nations
2769:
to make the right more explicit, with the Human Rights Council repeatedly affirming that Article 18 enshrines "the right of everyone to have conscientious objection to military service as a legitimate exercise of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion".
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of the United States, to write the articles of the Declaration. Roosevelt, in her position, was key to the U.S. effort to encourage the General Assembly's adoption of a Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Committee met in two sessions over the course of two years.
1106:
of South Africa had played an important role in drafting the United Nations Charter in 1945, and it was Smuts who inserted the word dignity as a human right into the charter. Despite te Water's efforts, the word dignity was included in the declaration as a human right.
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The Declaration's all-encompassing provisions serve as a "yardstick" and point of reference by which countries' commitments to human rights are judged, such as through the treaty bodies and other mechanisms of various human rights treaties that monitor implementation.
658:
All 193 member states of the United Nations have ratified at least one of the nine binding treaties influenced by the Declaration, with the vast majority ratifying four or more. While there is a wide consensus that the declaration itself is non-binding and not part of
928:, and dignity and worth of the human person" and commit all member states to promote "universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion." When the atrocities committed by
2639:
671:, although courts in some nations have been more restrictive on its legal effect. Nevertheless, the UDHR has influenced legal, political, and social developments on both the global and national levels, with its significance partly evidenced by its 530 translations.
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Nevertheless, the status of the Declaration as a legally enforceable document varies widely around the world: some countries have incorporated it into their domestic laws, while other countries consider it merely a statement of ideals, with no binding provisions.
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Declaration was further examined and discussed by the Commission on Human Rights in its third session in Geneva 21 May through 18 June 1948. The so-called "Geneva text" was circulated among member states and subject to several proposed amendments; for example,
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it is based isâat the very leastâproblematic and subject to questioning. Furthermore, the alleged incompatibility between the concept of human rights and religion in general, or particular religions such as Islam, needs to be examined in an unbiased way.
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2663:, while opposing the inherently secular framework of the document, do respect and acknowledge some of its "foundations". Sachedina further argues that many Christians similarly criticized the Declaration for allegedly reflecting a secular and
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Eleanor Roosevelt is credited with having been instrumental in mustering support for the Declaration's adoption, both in her native U.S. and across the world, owing to her ability to appeal to different and often opposing political blocs.
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2133:. Due to its inherently universalist nature, the United Nations has made a concerted effort to translate the document into as many languages as possible, in collaboration with private and public entities and individuals. In 1999, the
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for its review and approval during its seventh session in July and August 1948. The Council adopted Resolution 151(VII) of 26 August 1948, transmitting the draft International Declaration of Human Rights to the UN General Assembly.
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831:
2219:, and many more. The Declaration continues to be widely cited by governments, academics, advocates, and constitutional courts, and by individuals who appeal to its principles for the protection of their recognized human rights.
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Charter did not sufficiently define the rights to which it referred. It was deemed necessary to create a universal declaration that specified the rights of individuals so as to give effect to the Charter's provisions on
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The Declaration is generally considered to be a milestone document for its universalist language, which makes no reference to a particular culture, political system, or religion. It directly inspired the development of
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of basic principles of human rights and freedoms, to be stamped with the approval of the General Assembly by formal vote of its members, and to serve as a common standard of achievement for all peoples of all nations.
5931:"Out of the margins: the right to conscientious objection to military service in Europe: An announcement of Amnesty International's forthcoming campaign and briefing for the United Nations Commission on Human Rights"
832:
2233:
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Haiti, Mali, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Niger, Portugal, Romania, Rwanda, SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe, Senegal, Somalia, Spain, Togo, and Yemen. Moreover, the constitutions of
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1877:
Despite the central role played by the Canadian John Peters Humphrey, the Canadian Government at first abstained from voting on the Declaration's draft, but later voted in favour of the final draft in the General
2376:, the third oldest international human rights organization, has regularly observed Human Rights Day and organized worldwide events to bring awareness and support of the UDHR. Some organizations, such as the
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1065:. Dr. Humphrey joined enthusiastically in the discussion, and I remember that at one point Dr. Chang suggested that the Secretariat might well spend a few months studying the fundamentals of Confucianism!
2143:
In its preamble, governments commit themselves and their people to progressive measures that secure the universal and effective recognition and observance of the human rights set out in the Declaration.
6299:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights pages at Columbia University (Centre for the Study of Human Rights), including article by article commentary, video interviews, discussion of meaning, drafting and
5002:
1048:, and studied the different Christian sects. Chang urged removing all references to religion to make the document more universal, and used aspects of Confucianism to settle stalemates in negotiations.
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2729:, has argued that Muslim reservations towards some provisions of the UDHR, and the broader debate about the document's secular and Western bias, could be resolved through mutual dialogue grounded in
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R. Lallah, 2 Judicial Colloquium in Bangalore, Developing Human Rights Jurisprudence, The Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms 33 (London, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1998)
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2192:. The 1968 United Nations International Conference on Human Rights advised that the Declaration "constitutes an obligation for the members of the international community" to all persons.
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A. J. Hobbins, ed., On the Edge of Greatness: The Diaries of John Humphrey, First Director of the United Nations Division of Human Rights (Montreal: McGill University Press, 1984), 1:174
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Judicial and political figures in many nations have directly invoked the UDHR as an influence or inspiration on their courts, constitutions, or legal codes. Indian courts have ruled the
1206:
delegation, while voting in favour of the Declaration, expressed frustration that the proposed document had moral obligations but lacked legal force; it would not be until 1976 that the
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called the Declaration "one of the highest expressions of the human conscience of our time", despite the Vatican never adopting it. In a statement on 10 December 2003 on behalf of the
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In her memoirs, Roosevelt commented on the debates and discussions that informed the UDHR, describing one such exchange during the Drafting Committee's first session in June 1947:
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Galym Zhussipbek and Zhanar Nagayeva have argued that the rejection or failed implementation of human rights in Muslim-majority countries and their seeming incompatibility with
965:. It had 18 members from various national, religious, and political backgrounds, so as to be representative of humanity. In February 1947, the Commission established a special
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or International Human Rights Day. The commemoration is observed by individuals, community and religious groups, human rights organizations, parliaments, governments, and the
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of India notably suggested that the Declaration assert that "all human beings are created equal," instead of "all men are created equal," to better reflect gender equality.
2299:; and several references by five state courts. Likewise, research conducted in 1994 identified 94 references to the Declaration by federal and state courts across the U.S.
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4785:
Human Rights: Thirty Years After the Universal Declaration: Commemorative Volume on the Occasion of the Thirtieth Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2313:
may still use the Declaration to inform or interpret laws concerned with human rights, a position shared by the courts of Belgium, the Netherlands, India, and Sri Lanka.
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supported the adoption of the text as a declaration, rather than as a treaty, because she believed that it would have the same kind of influence on global society as the
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2395:(ALA) endorsed Articles 18 through 20 concerning freedoms of thought, opinion, and expression, which were codified in the ALA Universal Right to Free Expression and the
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5948:, Parts 1, 2 & 3, Background Information on International Law for COs, Standards which recognise the right to conscientious objection, War Resisters' International.
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Portuguese Constitution, article 16(2); Romanian Constitution, article 20(1); Sao Tom6 and Principe Constitution, article 17(2); Spanish Constitution, article 10(2).
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law originates from the current "epistemological crisis of conservative Islamic scholarship and Muslim mind", rooted in the centuries-old confinement of a role for
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said that the Declaration "placed human rights at the centre of the framework of principles and obligations shaping relations within the international community".
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Audio: Statement by Charles Malik as Representative of Lebanon to the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly on the Universal Declaration, 6 November 1948
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do not faithfully reproduce the provisions of the Universal Declaration, are at least inspired by it". At least 20 African nations that attained independence
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2364:(FIDH), one of the oldest human rights organizations, has as its core mandate the promotion of the respect for all rights set out in the Declaration, the
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Respect for differences between cultures is validated by the scientific fact that no technique of qualitatively evaluating cultures has been discovered.
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to military service is primarily derived from Article 18 of the UDHR, which preserves the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. Some
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5163:"Statement by Charles Malik as Representative of Lebanon to the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly on the Universal Declaration"
4939:, supra note 158, at 97; Myres S. Mcdougal, Harold Lasswell & Lung-Chu Chen, "Human Rights and World Public Order" 274 (New Haven, Connecticut:
1005:. A month after its creation, the Drafting Committee was expanded to include representatives of Australia, Chile, France, the Soviet Union, and the
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G. Christenson, "Using Human Rights Law to Inform Due Process and Equal Protection Analyses", University of Cincinnati Law Review 52 (1983), p. 3.
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The individual realizes his personality through his culture, hence respect for individual differences entails a respect for cultural differences.
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to work on the project, becoming the Declaration's principal drafter. Other prominent members of the Drafting Committee included Vice-Chairman
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made them a problematic moral representative for the rest of the world. They proposed three notes for consideration with underlying themes of
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Regarding the promulgation of the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, T. Jeremy Gunn, Professor of Law and Political Science at the
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rights" regardless of "nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status".
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As a pillar of international human rights, the UDHR enjoys widespread support among international and nongovernmental organizations. The
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2036:, particularly in Africa gained sovereignty later, or in Europe and the Pacific were under administration due to the recently concluded
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system that had just been introduced by the new National Party government of South Africa. Malik in response stated that Prime Minister
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A survey of U.S. cases through 1988 found five references to the Declaration by the United States Supreme Court; sixteen references by
2040:, joining the organization later, which accounts for the comparatively smaller number of states who participated in the historic vote.
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Text, Audio, and Video excerpt of Eleanor Roosevelt's Address to the United Nations on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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Text, Audio, and Video excerpt of Eleanor Roosevelt's Address to the United Nations on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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Humphrey, was really directed at Dr. Malik, from whom it drew a prompt retort as he expounded at some length the philosophy of
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5823:"Epistemological Reform and Embracement of Human Rights. What Can be Inferred from Islamic Rationalistic Maturidite Theology?"
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members, saying that there were too many to mention, but Chang's ideas impacted his own opinions in the making of the draft.
981:, the newly appointed Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat, was called upon by the
725:
Articles 6â11 refer to the fundamental legality of human rights with specific remedies cited for their defence when violated.
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8188:
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5257:"International human rights defenders honoured as general assembly marks fifty-fifth anniversary of universal declaration"
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8279:
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7254:
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5674:
4324:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Drafting History â 10. Plenary Session of the Third General Assembly Session"
3740:
2934:
2583:
2033:
1965:
1613:
532:
317:
6295:
Nurser, John. "For All Peoples and All Nations. Christian Churches and Human Rights.". (Geneva: WCC Publications, 2005).
5133:
3669:
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Articles 18â21 sanction the so-called "constitutional liberties" and spiritual, public, and political freedoms, such as
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2602:
1529:
1353:
226:
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5456:
5442:
5340:
5208:(1995). "Stock-Taking on Human Rights: The World Conference on Human Rights, Vienna 1993". In Beetham, David (ed.).
3887:
1253:
9998:
9895:
8296:
7465:
6200:
3134:
2819:
2342:
1392:
982:
558:
5067:
4227:. United Nations Association in Canada (UNAC). p. Who are the signatories of the Declaration?. Archived from
2321:
The Universal Declaration has received praise from a number of notable activists, jurists, and political leaders.
961:(CHR)âa standing body within the United Nations that was tasked with preparing what was initially conceived as an
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and introductory general principles. Its final structure took form in the second draft prepared by French jurist
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Moreover, some Muslim diplomats would later help draft other United Nations human rights treaties. For example,
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9015:
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7174:
7110:
7012:
6809:
6728:
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoplesâ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
6633:
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
6620:
5730:
5221:
5111:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948â1988: Human Rights, The United Nations and Amnesty International
4792:
3504:
3194:
2296:
950:
632:
5986:
4979:
4671:
4596:
3860:
3538:
9983:
9859:
9841:
9811:
9688:
9471:
9452:
8651:
8344:
8262:
8183:
8141:
8101:
8029:
7710:
7635:
7620:
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6787:
3354:
2782:
criticized the UDHR during its drafting process, warning that its definition of universal rights reflected a
2618:
2549:
990:
897:
704:
The preamble sets out the historical and social causes that led to the necessity of drafting the Declaration.
58:
2640:
Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief
9637:
9105:
8715:
8561:
8250:
8111:
6881:
3000:
2433:
2392:
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1732:
1196:
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954:
872:
198:
4356:
9823:
9805:
9696:
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9648:
9303:
8551:
7326:
7145:
6763:
Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
6455:
6275:
Feldman, Jean-Philippe (December 1999). "Hayek's Critique of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights".
5917:
4416:
2746:
2509:
was the sole abstainer on the Declaration among Muslim-majority countries, claiming that it violated the
2429:
2178:
1912:
660:
344:
339:
188:
7485:
6166:
Holkebeer, Mieke (2004). "Out of the Crooked Timber of Humanity: Humanising Rights in South Africa". In
5700:
3835:
2195:
The Declaration has served as the foundation for two binding United Nations human rights covenants: the
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that were then members of the United Nations signed the Declaration in 1948, including the kingdoms of
2334:
2203:. The principles of the Declaration are elaborated in other binding international treaties such as the
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272:
216:
127:
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3015:
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compel their courts to "interpret" constitutional norms consistently with the Universal Declaration.
2066:
10 December, the anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration, is celebrated annually as
1303:
1176:
1094:
664:
507:
6099:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the 21st Century: A Living Document in a Changing World
3842:(New York: Global Scholarly Publications, Acpa Series of Chinese and Comparative Philosophy, 2008).
2827:, and non-selectivity of human rights. However, at the same time, they emphasized the principles of
2054:
9883:
9853:
9847:
9817:
9665:
8146:
8131:
7716:
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on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Parå Convention)
4000:
2928:
2891:
2871:
2824:
2525:, signed the declaration and critiqued the Saudi position, strongly arguing in favour of including
2229:
2135:
2096:
At the time of the Declaration's adoption by the General Assembly in 1948, Eleanor Roosevelt said:
2749:
have advocated for "The Right to Refuse to Kill" to be added to the Universal Declaration, as has
50:
holding the English language version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in November 1949
9978:
9466:
9293:
8690:
8091:
6874:
6757:
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1666:
808:
619:
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paradigm that was unfair to non-Western nations. They further argued that the West's history of
2646:
A number of scholars in different fields have expressed concerns with the Declaration's alleged
1199:", such as provisions calling on governments not to violate certain civil and political rights.
957:
of the newly founded United Nations that is responsible for promoting human rights, created the
10003:
9963:
9877:
9793:
9621:
9461:
9237:
8700:
8639:
8622:
8530:
8178:
7640:
7361:
6668:
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
6171:
5769:
4853:
2762:
2474:
2396:
1796:
1487:
1241:
1213:
1152:, Paris. Of the 58 United Nations members at the time, 48 voted in favour, none against, eight
1044:; Malik, a Christian theologian, was known for appealing across religious lines, and cited the
921:
893:
764:
640:
427:
6298:
5645:
4301:
4141:
3712:
3444:"OHCHR | Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70: 30 Articles on 30 Articles â Article 28"
9776:
9643:
9298:
8486:
8442:
8405:
8377:
8369:
8166:
8064:
7777:
7219:
6940:
6594:
6444:
6066:
5618:
4940:
4776:
3181:
2915:
2742:
2726:
2614:
2490:
2373:
2264:, and Togo; constitutional obligations on the government to provide health services exist in
2253:
1979:
1171:
The meeting record provides firsthand insight into the debate on the Declaration's adoption.
839:
512:
452:
312:
307:
242:
8208:
6063:"Final Declaration of the Regional Meeting For Asia Of The World Conference On Human Rights"
5930:
5723:
Human rights: universality and diversity: Volume 66 of International studies in human rights
5614:
Sharia, Muslim states and international human rights treaty obligations: a comparative study
3697:
3631:
9968:
9753:
8632:
8481:
8395:
8359:
8354:
8306:
8037:
7286:
6672:
6524:
5205:
5134:"The Status of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in National and International Law"
4772:
4741:"The Status Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights In National And International Law"
4507:"The Status Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights In National And International Law"
3581:"UDHR50: Didn't Nazi tyranny end all hope for protecting human rights in the modern world?"
3064:
2548:, which, together with the UDHR, form the International Bill of Rights. Pakistani diplomat
2502:
2441:
2167:
1706:
1041:
978:
932:
became fully apparent after the war, the consensus within the world community was that the
733:
694:
551:
487:
371:
282:
267:
262:
252:
8127:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
4886:
Katharine G. Young (2009), "Freedom, Want and Economic and Social Rights: Frame and Law",
2540:'s insistence on wording that recognized gender equality resulted in Article 3 within the
2337:(CHR) that helped draft the Declarationâstated that it "may well become the international
1049:
867:
8:
9865:
9584:
9549:
8577:
8096:
6821:
6469:
5911:
5895:
5760:
5748:
5274:"Contribution to the EU Multi-stakeholder Forum on CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)"
5166:
4390:
4202:
3517:
3034:
2795:
2655:
2526:
2404:
1769:
1184:
909:
756:
729:
502:
482:
422:
356:
257:
6912:
5894:
Langwith, Jacqueline, ed. (2007). "Non-Western Societies Have Influenced Human Rights".
4574:
770:
Articles 22â27 sanction an individual's economic, social and cultural rights, including
9889:
8685:
8228:
6841:
6334:
5818:
5583:
5548:
5030:
4780:
4777:"The universal declaration of human rights, Its history, impact andjuridical character"
4740:
4653:
4506:
3919:
3044:
2837:
2730:
2564:
2498:
2494:
2354:
1203:
1149:
1088:
767:
of the individual, and receiving and imparting information and ideas through any media.
752:
728:
Articles 12â17 set forth the rights of the individual towards the community, including
604:
522:
517:
447:
391:
349:
322:
94:
6678:
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
4614:
9360:
8491:
8238:
8193:
8173:
8058:
7828:
7722:
7660:
7460:
6921:
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6245:
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5781:
5773:
5726:
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5593:
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5217:
5034:
5022:
4907:
4857:
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4824:
4788:
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4090:
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3843:
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3724:
3402:
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3084:
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2758:
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2330:
2145:
1557:
1502:
1188:
970:
917:
913:
905:
592:
527:
492:
477:
396:
381:
329:
302:
47:
6673:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
5498:. Max Planck Institute for European Legal History Research Paper Series No. 2017-01.
4890:
24(182) (Symposium on 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
9829:
9768:
9712:
9489:
9419:
8705:
7794:
7734:
7704:
7386:
7080:
6783:
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
6456:
UN Department of Public Information introduction to the drafters of the Declaration
6284:
6117:
5969:
5872:
5840:
5565:
5483:
5478:
Lukina, Anna (2017). "Soviet Union and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights".
5256:
5014:
4935:
Justice M. Haleem, "The Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms",
3811:
3606:
2710:
2706:
2478:
2463:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2067:
2049:
2026:
1472:
1445:
1045:
472:
6643:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
6460:
5957:
2750:
9935:
9901:
9799:
7157:
6727:
6367:
6219:
6194:
6142:
6123:
A world made new: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6121:
5612:
5281:
5213:
5127:
5061:
4901:
4865:
4734:
4524:"Boundlessly Idealistic, Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Is Still Resisted"
3920:"Second Session - Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Drafting History"
3584:
3567:
3556:
3545:
3329:
3005:
2857:
2783:
2572:
2482:
2437:
2205:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2188:, fundamental principles of international law from which no state may deviate or
2114:
2059:
1587:
881:
745:
681:
643:, the contents of the UDHR have been elaborated and incorporated into subsequent
544:
497:
467:
437:
432:
334:
8419:
6465:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
6464:
6395:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
6394:
6317:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
6316:
4459:
3972:"Third Session - Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), Drafting History"
2836:
with respect to human rights, which offers an extended critique of human rights
2586:, which represents most of the Muslim world, officially resolved to support the
9871:
8680:
6897:
6348:â documents and meetings records â United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library
5945:
4463:
3732:
3220:
2350:
2071:
2062:
speaking at the Commemorating Human Rights Day event in London, 8 December 2016
1822:
1062:
1006:
933:
608:
462:
442:
386:
6440:
5682:
5293:
5018:
4858:"Human Rights and World Public Order: A Framework for Policy-Oriented Inquiry"
3068:
2329:
called it "an international document of the first order of importance", while
994:
778:, and makes special mention of care given to those in motherhood or childhood.
690:
9957:
9758:
9495:
9478:
6530:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
6167:
5854:
5827:
5777:
5579:
5495:
5026:
4828:
4808:
3822:
3366:
3076:
2702:
2647:
2522:
2384:
have developed curriculum or programmes to educate young people on the UDHR.
2326:
2242:
1835:
1022:
998:
901:
847:
711:
668:
457:
247:
9403:
United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1947â1953, Chairperson 1946â1951)
6390:
6382:
6312:
6304:
5785:
4756:
4061:
1191:
felt that the reason for the abstentions was Article 13, which provided the
707:
Articles 1â2 establish the basic concepts of dignity, liberty, and equality.
679:
The underlying structure of the Universal Declaration was influenced by the
9835:
8520:
8476:
8465:
8424:
8301:
8161:
7162:
6288:
6221:
Islamic political culture, democracy, and human rights: a comparative study
6093:
5845:
5822:
5661:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online
5597:
4275:"70 Years of Impact: Insights on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4228:
3549:
3337:
The universal declaration of human rights in National and International Law
3287:"70 Years of Impact: Insights on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2833:
2722:
2695:
2506:
2486:
2421:
2346:
2209:
International Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
2037:
1939:
1926:
1572:
1192:
1183:'s abstention was prompted primarily by two of the Declaration's articles:
1180:
1172:
938:
929:
925:
889:
652:
648:
622:, the Declaration consists of 30 articles detailing an individual's "basic
584:
406:
401:
366:
297:
292:
277:
207:
114:
81:
5544:"Do Human Rights Have a Secular, Individualistic & Anti-Islamic Bias?"
3840:
Polishing the Chinese Mirror : Essays in Honor of Henry Rosemont, Jr.
2965:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2632:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2575:
tradition" that could not be implemented by Muslims without conflict with
9252:
8525:
8515:
8390:
8204:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
6037:
5570:
5539:
5487:
3971:
3350:
3080:
3072:
3010:
2828:
2787:
2683:
2537:
2391:
in relation to their specific area of focus. In 1997, the council of the
2338:
2281:
1652:
1195:. Other observers pin the Soviet bloc's opposition to the Declaration's "
1153:
986:
741:
612:
41:
9930:
6377:
6196:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: origins, drafting, and intent
5965:
5588:
5235:"John Paul II, Address to the U.N., October 2, 1979 and October 5, 1995"
2851:
2556:, and played a role in the preparation of the 1951 Genocide Convention.
884:. The freedom from fear is mentioned in the preamble of the Declaration.
9947:
9907:
8291:
7356:
6378:
Revista EnvĂo â A Declaration of Human Rights For the 21st Century
6339:
6176:
To Repair the Irreparable Reparation and Reconstruction in South Africa
5836:
4225:"Questions and answers about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
3038:
2791:
2664:
2651:
2568:
2552:
influenced the drafting of the Declaration, especially with respect to
2400:
2189:
2184:
2140:
translated into 562 languages, remaining the most translated document.
1626:
859:
760:
149:
5699:. Organisation of the Islamic Conference. 27 June 2000. Archived from
3550:
Drafting and Adoption : The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2177:
Many international lawyers believe that the Declaration forms part of
9277:
5557:
5406:
5003:"Imagining a World without the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4629:"About the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Translation Project"
4575:"About the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Translation Project"
3731:, then the recognised government of China, but which was driven from
3019:
3018:, an as-yet unsuccessful effort to extend some human rights to other
2420:
During the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the
1266:
1103:
693:, who worked on the initial draft prepared by Canadian legal scholar
9942:
9329:
4032:
639:, which was completed in 1966 and came into force in 1976. Although
9398:
United States delegate, United Nations General Assembly (1946â1952)
8710:
7281:
7269:
6648:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
6428:
5753:"The Clash of Universalisms: Religious and Secular in Human Rights"
5182:"Eleanor Roosevelt: Address to the United Nations General Assembly"
5113:
10â11 (Amnesty International U.S.A. Legal Support Network, 1988). A
3104:, after which it became the permanent seat of the General Assembly.
2947:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2761:
laureate. War Resisters International has stated that the right to
2518:
2388:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2234:
2012:
1210:
came into force, giving a legal status to most of the Declaration.
1157:
791:
737:
686:
6441:
Animated presentation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6345:
4617:. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
4417:"Canada and the Adoption of Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4115:
3405:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
3221:"Human Rights: The Universal Declaration vs The Cairo Declaration"
2109:
The Declaration was officially adopted as a bilingual document in
168:
9267:
9262:
8199:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
6866:
6422:
6011:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
5989:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
4577:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3267:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2606:
2322:
2277:
2265:
2238:
1848:
1601:
1543:
1431:
1406:
1279:
1128:, which convened from 30 September to 7 December 1948 during the
1018:
1002:
790:
of a Greek temple, with a foundation, steps, four columns, and a
787:
719:
715:
6372:
6144:
Islamic political ethics: civil society, pluralism, and conflict
5946:"A Conscientious Objector's Guide to the UN Human Rights System"
4954:"Human rights and the international community: twenty questions"
9437:
9247:
8434:
7346:
7264:
7234:
7199:
5941:
5939:
4658:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
4633:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3736:
2679:
2545:
2510:
2458:
2075:
1782:
1720:
1692:
1639:
1327:
1014:
644:
623:
160:
9742:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
6693:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
6556:
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
3944:
3243:"Protection of Human Rights under Universal International Law"
2959:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2659:
family values in Muslim society". However, he notes that most
2563:
diplomat to the United Nations, who represented the country's
2370:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2201:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
1229:
The 48 countries that voted in favour of the Declaration are:
1179:, which clearly violated several articles in the Declaration.
816:
7244:
6512:
5297:
2686:
2660:
2541:
2246:
1161:
1010:
5936:
5429:"Resolution on IFLA, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression"
4358:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Final authorized text
3503:
Bodnar, John, The "Good War" in American Memory. (Maryland:
3309:
International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals
2407:, and interference of opinions are human rights violations.
710:
Articles 3â5 establish other individual rights, such as the
9257:
6447:
on YouTube (in English duration 20 minutes and 23 seconds).
6340:
Resource Guide on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4235:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
2591:
2560:
2533:
2399:. The Declaration formed the basis of the ALA's claim that
2387:
Specific provisions of the UDHR are cited or elaborated by
2257:
1745:
9372:
Chairwoman, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
6499:
3838:
in Henry Rosemont, Marthe Chandler and Ronnie Littlejohn.
2736:
667:
in most countries that many of its provisions are part of
6065:. Faculty of Law, University of Hong Kong. Archived from
5721:
Brems, E (2001). "Islamic Declarations of Human Rights".
3889:
P. C. Chang and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1225:
Grey countries: were not part of the UN at time of voting
924:
was debated, drafted, and ratified to reaffirm "faith in
6562:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
6178:. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers. pp. 149â165.
5972:. (English index page; hyperlink to Swedish site.) From
5689:
4006:
967:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting Committee
4116:"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4091:"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4062:"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
3836:
Confucian Ethics, Concept-Clusters, and Human Rights ,"
3762:"Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2773:
67:
of its 183rd meeting, held in Paris on 10 December 1948
6416:
5817:
Zhussipbek, Galym; Nagayeva, Zhanar (September 2019).
5659:
Hashemi, Nader and Qureshi, Emran. "Human Rights". In
4460:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: 1948â2008"
3727:. P.C. Chang was appointed as a representative by the
3560:
27:
Declaration adopted in 1948 by the UN General Assembly
9919:
6658:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
6574:
Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
6358:
Questions and answers about the Universal Declaration
6346:
Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6251:. United Nations General Assembly. Entwhistle Books.
5385:"AFSC Universal Declaration of Human Rights web page"
2983:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2823:
indivisible, and stressed the need for universality,
1035:
Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
611:
at the time, 48 voted in favour, none against, eight
9747:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
8157:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
8107:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
6753:
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
6688:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
6579:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
6463:
on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the
6393:
on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the
6315:
on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the
5261:
United Nations: meetings coverage and press releases
5138:
Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law
4980:"What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?"
4848:
4745:
Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law
4511:
Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law
2953:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2847:
2628:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2415:
2366:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2213:
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
2197:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1208:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1130:
third session of the United Nations General Assembly
1072:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
4269:
4267:
4265:
4199:
Center for New Media Teaching and Learning (CCNMTL)
4164:"Growth in United Nations membership, 1945âpresent"
2977:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
2341:of all men everywhere". At the 1993 United Nations
825:
State of the Union (Four Freedoms) (6 January 1941)
635:, and was the first step in the formulation of the
9231:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985)
8214:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
6807:
6244:
5924:
5816:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5675:"Universal Human Rights and Human Rights in Islam"
4757:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
4241:
2682:within strict limits, and in the disappearance of
2017:
9732:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
9319:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
8350:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
6419:(recordings in 500+ languages by native speakers)
5533:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5165:. United Nations. 6 November 1948. Archived from
4378:
4376:
3892:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 177.
3518:"United Nations Charter, preamble and article 55"
3497:
3214:
3212:
3025:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2922:
2043:
1175:'s position can be seen as an attempt to protect
9955:
6852:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
5768:(3). Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture,
5431:. American Library Association. 8 November 2006.
5284:. 10 February 2009. Accessed on 9 November 2009.
4262:
3223:. Middle East Centre, London School of Economics
2667:bias in opposition to certain religious values.
1888:
8324:World Federation of United Nations Associations
7819:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
6568:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
5812:
5810:
5736:
9517:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
6683:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
6277:Journal des Ăconomistes et des Ătudes Humaines
5524:
5000:
4906:. Transnational Publishers. pp. 123â147.
4700:"Glossary of terms relating to Treaty actions"
4373:
4244:"Menschenrechte: Die mÀchtigste Idee der Welt"
3483:"FDR, "The Four Freedoms," Speech Text |"
3209:
1970:
579:) is an international document adopted by the
9631:Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert
9345:
8450:
6882:
6827:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
6485:
6400:The Laws of Burgos: 500 Years of Human Rights
5987:"Conscientious objection to military service"
5445:. American Library Association. 26 July 2006.
4765:
3621:
2941:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
2284:, Kyrgyzstan, Paraguay, Thailand, and Yemen.
2079:anniversary in 2018 was marked by the global
1657:
1140:The Universal Declaration was adopted by the
1040:Cassin and Malik, who were influenced by the
595:, it was accepted by the General Assembly as
552:
8219:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
6837:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
6723:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
5807:
5666:
5459:. American Library Association. 26 July 2006
5094:Bombay Education Society v. State of Bombay,
4842:
4188:
4186:
4184:
3403:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights Main"
3289:. United Nations Foundation. 5 December 2018
1009:, in addition to the inaugural members from
9994:United Nations General Assembly resolutions
9682:Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years
6832:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
6653:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
5871:. religiousconsultation.org. Archived from
5655:
5653:
5180:Eidenmuller, Michael E. (9 December 1948).
5179:
4899:
4771:
4134:
3485:. Voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu. 6 January 1941
1853:
1223:Black countries: failed to abstain or vote;
700:The Declaration consists of the following:
607:in Paris, France. Of the 58 members of the
9484:1940 Democratic National Convention speech
9438:"My Day" daily newspaper column, 1935â1962
9407:
9352:
9338:
8457:
8443:
8312:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
8224:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
6889:
6875:
6589:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
6541:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
6492:
6478:
5069:The UDHR in National and International Law
4893:
4747:, Volume 25, Number 1 (1996), pp. 287â397.
4384:"Yearbook of the United Nations 1948â1949"
4299:
4122:. United Nations. Dag Hammarskjöld Library
3670:"Eleanor Roosevelt and the United Nations"
3583:. Udhr.org. 28 August 1998. Archived from
3159:. UNBISNET. United Nations. Archived from
3088:
2904:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
2898:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2588:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2529:as a fundamental human right of the UDHR.
2454:Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam
1697:
1463:
1193:right of citizens to leave their countries
815:
559:
545:
57:
9612:Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial
9562:Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness
6514:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions
6165:
5869:"Are Human Rights Compatible with Islam?"
5844:
5747:
5587:
5569:
4321:
4181:
4055:
4053:
4019:
2885:
2536:'s representative to the United Nations,
2362:International Federation for Human Rights
2217:United Nations Convention Against Torture
2150:United States Declaration of Independence
944:
9607:Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights
9448:Marian Anderson Lincoln Memorial Concert
7741:Conference on International Organization
6743:Convention for the Prevention of Torture
6410:
6242:
5893:
5650:
5457:"The Universal Right to Free Expression"
5443:"The Universal Right to Free Expression"
4801:
4216:
3100:United Nations headquarters in New York
2457:
2053:
1903:
1493:
1478:
1212:
1028:
997:of France; and its Committee Rapporteur
866:
674:
9151:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
7656:Office international d'hygiĂšne publique
6274:
6192:
6116:
6036:. University of Chicago. Archived from
5933:, 31 March 1997. Amnesty International.
5672:
5510:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
5339:. Amnesty International. Archived from
5313:. Amnesty International. Archived from
5001:Elkins, Zachary; Ginsburg, Tom (2022).
4903:International law: process and prospect
4615:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4414:
4343:
4315:
4242:Jost MĂŒller-Neuhof (10 December 2008).
3723:The Declaration was drafted during the
3717:
3708:
3693:
3627:
3427:
3415:
3265:"Declaration on Human Rights Defenders"
3195:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
2755:Secretary-General of the United Nations
1787:
1548:
1520:
1436:
1344:
786:Cassin compared the Declaration to the
776:right to an adequate standard of living
585:rights and freedoms of all human beings
14:
9956:
9243:List of human rights abuses by country
8731:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017)
8696:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
7451:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
6551:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
6501:International human rights instruments
6247:The International bill of human rights
6140:
5477:
5148:
5146:
5089:
5087:
4452:
4142:"Palais de Chaillot. Chaillot museums"
4050:
3475:
3470:Universal Declarations of Human Rights
3349:
2813:
2582:On 30 June 2000, member states of the
1578:
1563:
1383:
9408:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9359:
9333:
9314:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
8438:
8365:UN television film series (1964â1966)
8117:International Narcotics Control Board
8048:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
7836:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
7807:Convention on the Rights of the Child
7785:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6870:
6806:
6709:
6663:Convention on the Rights of the Child
6618:
6617:
6600:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
6535:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6511:
6473:
6424:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6217:
6092:
5641:
5610:
5562:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
5512:. Turkey: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5471:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5044:
4937:Developing Human Rights Jurisprudence
4888:Maryland Journal of International Law
4813:"The human rights law of the charter"
4694:
4692:
4513:, Volume 25, Number 1 (1996), p. 318.
4361:. The British Library. September 1952
4084:
4082:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3607:"UDHR â History of human rights"
3438:
3436:
3385:
3383:
3218:
2971:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2910:United Nations Millennium Declaration
2636:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2567:, stated that the Declaration was "a
2316:
1076:international human rights instrument
900:âadopted as their basic war aims the
573:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
146:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
35:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9443:Co-Chair, Office of Civilian Defense
8189:United Nations Postal Administration
7824:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
7543:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
5795:from the original on 29 October 2020
5537:
5387:. American Friends Service Committee
4982:. Australian Human Rights Commission
4807:
3886:Roth, Hans Ingvar (September 2018).
3885:
3125:
3123:
3121:
2780:American Anthropological Association
2774:American Anthropological Association
2623:United Nations Development Programme
2131:official working languages of the UN
876:(Saturday, March 13, 1943)âfrom the
7592:Permanent representatives to the UN
7481:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
6770:American Convention on Human Rights
5964:, Nobel Lecture, 12 December 1974,
5143:
5084:
4442:"OHCHR â Human Rights in the World"
3307:Henry J Steiner and Philip Alston,
2935:European Convention on Human Rights
2767:steps have been taken within the UN
2584:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
24:
9737:International Bill of Human Rights
9590:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
8741:during the Libyan civil war (2011)
8603:National human rights institutions
8598:List of human rights organisations
8401:Withdrawal from the United Nations
7587:Security Council Permanent members
6896:
6748:European Convention on Nationality
6427:recorded in multiple languages at
6267:
5673:Littman, D (FebruaryâMarch 1999).
5041:
4689:
4192:
4088:
4079:
4059:
3969:
3917:
3906:
3779:
3759:
3746:
3433:
3380:
2621:, written by Arab experts for the
2619:2009 Arab Human Development Report
2382:American Friends Service Committee
1081:
920:. Towards the end of the war, the
637:International Bill of Human Rights
25:
10015:
8386:United Nations in popular culture
8070:Expulsion from the United Nations
8015:General Assembly President (2016)
6738:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
6335:Official translations of the UDHR
6323:
5900:. Chicago: Gale/Greenhaven Press.
5897:Opposing Viewpoints: Human Rights
5725:. Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 241â284.
4787:. The Hage: Nijhoff. p. 37.
4033:"E/CN.4/SR.81 â E â E/CN.4/SR.81"
3219:Akkad, Dania (10 December 2012).
3118:
2603:International University of Rabat
2416:Soviet Union and MarxismâLeninism
1219:Green countries: voted in favour;
620:history of human and civil rights
9941:
9929:
8726:at GuantĂĄnamo Bay detention camp
8464:
8418:
6710:
6387:AntÎnio Augusto Cançado Trindade
6352:Making the Universal Declaration
6309:AntÎnio Augusto Cançado Trindade
6201:University of Pennsylvania Press
6055:
6023:
6001:
5979:
5968: â Official website of the
5951:
5904:
5887:
5861:
5715:
5635:
5604:
5502:
5449:
5435:
5421:
5399:
5377:
5355:
4222:
3133:. United Nations. Archived from
3102:would not be complete until 1952
2864:
2850:
2820:World Conference on Human Rights
2565:newly installed Islamic republic
2499:overwhelmingly Muslim population
2343:World Conference on Human Rights
2117:, with official translations in
2083:campaign, which targeted youth.
2019:
2005:
1986:
1972:
1958:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1905:
1890:
1855:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1803:
1789:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1738:
1726:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1673:
1659:
1645:
1632:
1619:
1607:
1594:
1580:
1565:
1550:
1536:
1522:
1509:
1495:
1480:
1465:
1452:
1438:
1424:
1412:
1399:
1385:
1372:
1360:
1346:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1272:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1148:on 10 December 1948 in the
858:Problems playing this file? See
829:
736:within each state, the right of
167:
140:
63:The human rights adopted by the
40:
9545:Val-Kill National Historic Site
9522:National Organization for Women
9381:First Lady of the United States
8851:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet
8557:Natural rights and legal rights
8547:Claim rights and liberty rights
7974:International Court of Justice
7523:Sport for Development and Peace
6085:
5538:Gunn, T. Jeremy (Summer 2020).
5329:
5303:
5287:
5267:
5249:
5227:
5199:
5173:
5155:
5116:
5103:
5075:
4994:
4972:
4946:
4929:
4920:
4880:
4817:Texas International Law Journal
4750:
4722:
4664:
4646:
4621:
4607:
4589:
4567:
4541:
4516:
4499:
4477:
4434:
4408:
4349:
4337:
4293:
4156:
4108:
4025:
3989:
3963:
3937:
3879:
3870:
3853:
3828:
3805:
3702:
3687:
3662:
3636:
3599:
3573:
3532:
3510:
3461:
3421:
3409:
3395:
3355:"The case against human rights"
3343:
3318:
3301:
3094:
2222:
2160:
2091:
2058:Former Foreign Office minister
581:United Nations General Assembly
194:Natural rights and legal rights
184:Claim rights and liberty rights
65:United Nations General Assembly
8721:against Palestinians by Israel
7651:Permanent Court of Arbitration
7646:International Peace Conference
7013:International Court of Justice
6810:International humanitarian law
3505:Johns Hopkins University Press
3279:
3257:
3235:
3187:
3175:
3149:
3057:
2923:International human rights law
2731:comparative descriptive ethics
2106:the "most ambitious feature".
2044:International Human Rights Day
1873:
1217:Voting in the plenary session:
898:formally as the United Nations
633:international human rights law
18:UN Declaration of Human Rights
13:
1:
9842:Franklin Delano Roosevelt III
9690:Backstairs at the White House
9472:National Youth Administration
8184:Sustainable Development Goals
7711:Declaration by United Nations
7636:International Telegraph Union
6778:to Prevent and Punish Torture
6354:At the 75th anniversary, 2023
5962:"The Imperatives of Survival"
4389:. p. 535. Archived from
3997:Women, Development and the UN
3111:
2737:"The Right to Refuse to Kill"
2550:Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah
2503:officially secular government
846:introducing the theme of the
802:
222:Economic, social and cultural
9569:Hyde Park home and gravesite
8562:Negative and positive rights
8112:International Criminal Court
7548:UN organizations by location
5300:. Accessed 25 February 2010.
4900:D'Amato, Anthony A. (1987).
4759:"Digital record of the UDHR"
3861:"Natural-The Natural Family"
3539:Cataclysm and World Response
3001:Slavery in international law
2705:, a Pakistani-born American
2424:criticized not prioritizing
2410:
2393:American Library Association
2378:Quaker United Nations Office
2291:; twenty-four references by
2000:Two countries did not vote:
1221:Orange countries: abstained;
1146:UN Resolution A/RES/217(III)
1074:, the world's first general
1042:Christian Democracy movement
963:International Bill of Rights
518:Self-determination of people
199:Negative and positive rights
7:
9824:Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves
9650:The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
9304:List of human rights awards
9176:in the United Arab Emirates
8552:Individual and group rights
8246:Security Council veto power
7553:Sexual Violence in Conflict
7476:Economic and Social Affairs
7047:Economic and Social Council
6031:"Statement on Human Rights"
5918:Georgetown University Press
3392:, 542 U.S. 692, 734 (2004).
2843:
2747:War Resisters International
2687:discursive Islamic theology
2179:customary international law
1883:Eight countries abstained:
1164:failed to vote or abstain.
1135:
1124:The Third Committee of the
1118:Economic and Social Council
1110:
951:Economic and Social Council
661:customary international law
618:A foundational text in the
603:on 10 December 1948 at the
189:Individual and group rights
10:
10020:
9974:1948 in the United Nations
9602:Eleanor Roosevelt Monument
9529:Encampment for Citizenship
9226:of the Marcos dictatorship
8297:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
8122:International Day of Peace
7604:General Assembly Observers
6927:General Assembly President
6774:Inter-American Convention
6638:Convention against Torture
6431:(public domain audiobooks)
6342:at the UN Library, Geneva.
6226:Greenwood Publishing Group
6193:Morsink, Johannes (1999).
6149:Princeton University Press
6141:Hashmi, Sohail H. (2002).
4862:Faculty Scholarship Series
4672:"Most translated document"
4597:"Most translated document"
4551:. UNBISNET. Archived from
2818:During the lead-up to the
2451:
2335:Commission on Human Rights
2333:âfirst chairperson of the
2047:
1032:
959:Commission on Human Rights
844:State of the Union address
806:
797:
774:. It upholds an expansive
651:instruments, and national
9860:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
9812:Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.
9767:
9724:
9617:Eleanor Roosevelt College
9577:
9537:
9504:
9428:
9390:
9367:
9286:
9171:in the State of Palestine
9156:in the Dominican Republic
8736:during the Gaddafi regime
8673:
8618:
8611:
8590:
8570:
8539:
8511:
8500:
8472:
8414:
8337:
8028:
7950:
7853:
7841:World Heritage Convention
7750:
7729:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
7691:
7628:
7619:
7565:
7439:General Assembly Building
7412:
7295:
7067:
6966:
6948:
6939:
6904:
6817:
6802:
6718:
6705:
6628:
6613:
6520:
6507:
6218:Price, Daniel E. (1999).
5210:Politics and Human Rights
5019:10.1017/S0043887122000065
4856:; Chen, Lung-chu (1969).
4415:Schabas, William (1998).
3816:Globalizing Family Values
3787:"History of the Document"
3735:and now administers only
3644:"History of the Document"
3016:Declaration on Great Apes
2471:Muslim-majority countries
2325:philosopher and diplomat
2086:
1095:Charles Theodore Te Water
840:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
139:
134:
125:
120:
110:
100:
95:Palais de Chaillot, Paris
90:
80:
72:
56:
39:
34:
9989:Human rights instruments
9848:John Roosevelt Boettiger
9666:Eleanor: The Years Alone
8147:Military Staff Committee
7486:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
6989:Deputy Secretary-General
6918:Deputy Secretary-General
6417:UDHR Audio/Video Project
6102:. Open Book Publishers.
6009:"Human Rights Documents"
5409:. Youth for Human Rights
5407:"Youth for Human Rights"
4001:Indiana University Press
3674:Bill of Rights Institute
3050:
2989:
2929:Fourth Geneva Convention
2892:Racial Equality Proposal
2872:Freedom of speech portal
2505:, also voted in favour.
2447:
2289:federal courts of appeal
2136:Guinness Book of Records
2034:Current UN member states
926:fundamental human rights
615:, and two did not vote.
176:Theoretical distinctions
9999:History of human rights
9467:American Youth Congress
9294:History of human rights
8701:Enforced disappearances
8691:Crimes against humanity
8318:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
8280:UN International School
8275:UN Federal Credit Union
8256:Security Council reform
8092:Four Nations Initiative
8020:Security Council (2016)
7863:Security Council vetoes
6994:Under-Secretary-General
6546:Declaration of Montreal
6437:at AmericanRhetoric.com
6404:Law Library of Congress
6391:procedural history note
6243:Williams, Paul (1981).
5974:Nobel Lectures in Peace
5697:"Resolution No 60/27-P"
5611:Abiad, Nisrine (2008).
5480:SSRN Electronic Journal
5280:24 October 2012 at the
5276:. European Commission.
4505:Quoted in Hurst Hannum,
3555:20 January 2013 at the
3544:20 January 2013 at the
3390:Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain
3313:Oxford University Press
3197:. Amnesty International
3030:Consent of the governed
2880:History of human rights
2763:conscientious objection
2309:Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain
2293:federal district courts
1177:its system of apartheid
842:'s 6 January 1941
809:History of human rights
755:, opinion, expression,
714:and the prohibition of
9884:Martha Stewart Bulloch
9878:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
9794:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
9597:Roosevelt Study Center
9512:First Lady of New York
9462:Eleanor, West Virginia
9453:Tuskegee Airmen flight
9238:Incitement to genocide
8531:Universal jurisdiction
8268:Security Council mural
8234:Millennium Declaration
8179:SDG Publishers Compact
7641:Universal Postal Union
6289:10.2202/1145-6396.1172
6172:Charles Villa-Vicencio
5846:10.1515/opth-2019-0030
5770:University of Virginia
5294:"Information Partners"
4781:Bertrand G., Ramcharan
4676:Guinness World Records
4601:Guinness World Records
2886:Non-binding agreements
2720:
2644:
2613:the twenty-two-member
2466:
2397:Library Bill of Rights
2103:
2081:#StandUpForHumanRights
2068:World Human Rights Day
2063:
1226:
1067:
945:The drafting committee
922:United Nations Charter
885:
645:international treaties
415:Other groups of rights
9836:Sara Delano Roosevelt
9777:Franklin D. Roosevelt
9639:Sunrise at Campobello
9299:List of global issues
8406:Women in peacekeeping
8065:Drug control treaties
6595:Yogyakarta Principles
6445:Amnesty International
6411:Audiovisual materials
6368:UDHR â Education
5169:on 28 September 2008.
5140:, Vol 25:287, p. 304.
4941:Yale University Press
4773:John Peters, Humphrey
4231:on 12 September 2012.
3995:Jain, Devaki (2005).
3791:www.unsecretariat.net
3609:. Universalrights.net
3089:Creation and drafting
3087:(United States); see
3075:(Republic of China),
2916:Yogyakarta Principles
2753:, a former Assistant
2743:Amnesty International
2727:Georgetown University
2715:
2615:League of Arab States
2611:
2592:Islamic jurisprudence
2571:understanding of the
2491:First Syrian Republic
2461:
2452:Further information:
2374:Amnesty International
2295:; one reference by a
2098:
2057:
1216:
1058:
1029:Creation and drafting
870:
675:Structure and content
235:Rights by beneficiary
9984:December 1948 events
9788:presidency 1941â1945
9783:presidency 1933â1941
9674:Eleanor and Franklin
9658:Eleanor and Franklin
9181:in the United States
8956:in Jammu and Kashmir
8502:Fundamental concepts
8360:United Nations Radio
8355:United Nations Medal
8307:University for Peace
8038:Bretton Woods system
7773:governed territories
7518:Developing Countries
7429:Secretariat Building
7298:Specialized agencies
6525:Brazilian Resolution
6461:Audiovisual material
5966:The Nobel Foundation
5749:Sachedina, Abdulaziz
5571:10.1162/daed_a_01809
5488:10.2139/ssrn.2952292
5343:on 11 September 2013
4396:on 27 September 2013
4144:. Paris Digest. 2018
3739:and nearby islands (
3065:John Peters Humphrey
2462:Distribution map of
2440:enough according to
2168:fundamental freedoms
983:UN Secretary-General
979:John Peters Humphrey
765:peaceful association
695:John Peters Humphrey
533:Water and sanitation
9866:Anna Hall Roosevelt
9854:James Roosevelt III
9585:Roosevelt Institute
9550:Val-Kill Industries
9166:in the Soviet Union
9066:in Papua New Guinea
8716:Human rights abuses
8674:Human rights abuses
8578:Corporal punishment
8132:International Years
8097:Genocide Convention
7533:Outer Space Affairs
7528:Disarmament Affairs
7493:Safety and Security
7434:Conference Building
7414:Secretariat offices
7059:Trusteeship Council
6822:Genocide Convention
6069:on 24 November 2004
5819:Taliaferro, Charles
5761:The Hedgehog Review
5263:. 10 December 2003.
4854:Lasswell, Harold D.
4203:Columbia University
3353:(4 December 2014).
3311:(2nd ed.), Oxford:
3035:The Farewell Sermon
2814:Bangkok Declaration
2796:cultural relativism
2656:Abdulaziz Sachedina
2527:freedom of religion
2405:invasion of privacy
2254:Indian Constitution
2129:, all of which are
910:freedom of religion
850:(starting at 32:02)
730:freedom of movement
641:not legally binding
583:that enshrines the
217:Civil and political
9890:Theodore Roosevelt
9800:James Roosevelt II
9700:(2014 documentary)
9413:Drafting committee
9161:in the Philippines
8686:Crime of apartheid
8152:Official languages
7699:London Declaration
7508:Internal Oversight
7498:Palestinian Rights
7070:Funds, programmes,
6842:Geneva Conventions
6313:procedural history
5875:on 15 October 2012
5703:on 12 October 2007
5617:. BIICL. pp.
5096:1954 Bom. 271, at
4960:. 14 February 2018
4868:: 273â274, 325â327
4850:Myres S., McDougal
4710:on 27 October 2020
4555:on 21 January 2019
4485:"Human Rights Day"
4424:McGill Law Journal
4346:, pp. 169â170
4089:Voinea, Nicoleta.
4060:Voinea, Nicoleta.
3976:UN Research Guides
3970:Voinea, Nicoleta.
3924:UN Research Guides
3918:Voinea, Nicoleta.
3825:, 12 January 2004.
3760:Voinea, Nicoleta.
3566:2019-09-27 at the
3163:on 21 January 2019
3131:"Human Rights Law"
3045:Right to education
2672:religious scholars
2495:Republic of Turkey
2467:
2355:Marcello Spatafora
2317:Praise and support
2304:U.S. Supreme Court
2245:and PrĂncipe, and
2064:
1419:Dominican Republic
1227:
1150:Palais de Chaillot
949:In June 1946, the
886:
753:freedom of thought
663:, there is also a
605:Palais de Chaillot
587:. Drafted by a UN
9917:
9916:
9818:John Roosevelt II
9806:Elliott Roosevelt
9716:(2023 miniseries)
9692:(1979 miniseries)
9431:the United States
9361:Eleanor Roosevelt
9327:
9326:
9309:Three generations
8669:
8668:
8586:
8585:
8432:
8431:
8263:UN Art Collection
8239:Millennium Summit
8194:UN Block By Block
8174:Ralph Bunche Park
8142:UN laissez-passer
8102:UN Global Compact
8059:Delivering as One
7958:Secretary-General
7849:
7848:
7829:Indigenous Caucus
7723:Tehran Conference
7717:Moscow Conference
7692:Preparatory years
7661:League of Nations
7561:
7560:
7461:Palace of Nations
7163:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
6979:Secretary-General
6922:Amina J. Mohammed
6909:Secretary-General
6864:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6847:Hague Conventions
6798:
6797:
6701:
6700:
6621:International law
6609:
6608:
6383:Introductory note
6305:Introductory note
6118:Glendon, Mary Ann
5913:The Rights of God
5186:American Rhetoric
4761:. United Nations.
4281:. 5 December 2018
3729:Republic of China
3725:Chinese Civil War
3418:, pp. 62â64.
3137:on 13 August 2020
3085:Eleanor Roosevelt
2996:Human trafficking
2759:Nobel Peace Prize
2711:Muslim theologian
2430:individual rights
2331:Eleanor Roosevelt
2146:Eleanor Roosevelt
1189:Eleanor Roosevelt
1050:HernĂĄn Santa Cruz
991:Republic of China
971:Eleanor Roosevelt
918:freedom from want
914:freedom from fear
906:freedom of speech
873:Freedom from Fear
834:
740:, the right to a
655:and legal codes.
601:its third session
593:Eleanor Roosevelt
569:
568:
227:Three generations
155:
154:
48:Eleanor Roosevelt
16:(Redirected from
10011:
9946:
9945:
9934:
9933:
9925:
9830:Curtis Roosevelt
9769:Roosevelt family
9708:(2022 TV series)
9669:(1972 biography)
9661:(1971 biography)
9490:Women in Defense
9420:Human Rights Day
9354:
9347:
9340:
9331:
9330:
9081:in Punjab, India
8706:Forced migration
8616:
8615:
8509:
8508:
8504:and philosophies
8459:
8452:
8445:
8436:
8435:
8425:World portal
8423:
8422:
8329:Biopiracy treaty
7915:Nagorno-Karabakh
7885:Security Council
7868:General Assembly
7795:Human Rights Day
7735:Yalta Conference
7705:Atlantic Charter
7626:
7625:
7582:Founding members
7503:Peace Operations
7387:World Bank Group
7081:Culture of Peace
7072:and other bodies
7025:Security Council
7001:General Assembly
6967:Principal organs
6946:
6945:
6913:AntĂłnio Guterres
6891:
6884:
6877:
6868:
6867:
6804:
6803:
6707:
6706:
6615:
6614:
6584:Paris Principles
6509:
6508:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6471:
6470:
6330:Text of the UDHR
6292:
6262:
6250:
6239:
6214:
6189:
6162:
6137:
6126:. Random House.
6113:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6043:on 22 March 2020
6042:
6035:
6027:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5983:
5977:
5970:Nobel Foundation
5955:
5949:
5943:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5848:
5814:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5794:
5757:
5745:
5734:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5681:. Archived from
5670:
5664:
5657:
5648:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5591:
5573:
5535:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5363:"UNHCR Partners"
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5307:
5301:
5291:
5285:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5231:
5225:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5141:
5131:
5120:
5114:
5107:
5101:
5091:
5082:
5079:
5073:
5065:
5054:
5039:
5038:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4950:
4944:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4897:
4891:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4754:
4748:
4738:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4706:. Archived from
4696:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4549:"A/RES/217(III)"
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4520:
4514:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4487:. United Nations
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4388:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4300:United Nations.
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4279:unfoundation.org
4271:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4248:Der Tagesspiegel
4239:
4233:
4232:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4190:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4004:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3915:
3904:
3903:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3851:
3832:
3826:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3793:. 6 October 2015
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3757:
3744:
3721:
3715:
3706:
3700:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3650:. 6 October 2015
3640:
3634:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3577:
3571:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3520:. United Nations
3514:
3508:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3479:
3473:
3467:United Nations,
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3440:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3347:
3341:
3333:
3322:
3316:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3245:. United Nations
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3157:"A/RES/217(III)"
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3105:
3098:
3092:
3061:
3006:Slave Trade Acts
2874:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2707:Islamic feminist
2521:, officially an
2464:Islam by country
2442:MarxismâLeninism
2297:bankruptcy court
2050:Human Rights Day
2029:
2027:Kingdom of Yemen
2025:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1953:Byelorussian SSR
1951:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1879:
1876:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1142:General Assembly
1126:General Assembly
1046:Summa Theologica
836:
835:
819:
561:
554:
547:
508:Rest and leisure
171:
157:
156:
144:
143:
130:
121:Official website
86:10 December 1948
61:
44:
32:
31:
21:
10019:
10018:
10014:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10009:
10008:
9954:
9953:
9952:
9940:
9928:
9920:
9918:
9913:
9902:Bamie Roosevelt
9838:(granddaughter)
9826:(granddaughter)
9763:
9754:Morgenthau Plan
9720:
9573:
9557:Campobello home
9533:
9500:
9430:
9424:
9386:
9363:
9358:
9328:
9323:
9282:
9111:in South Africa
9101:in Sierra Leone
9096:in Saudi Arabia
8826:in Burkina Faso
8781:in Azad Kashmir
8665:
8607:
8582:
8566:
8535:
8505:
8503:
8496:
8487:Intersex people
8468:
8463:
8433:
8428:
8417:
8410:
8333:
8024:
7946:
7845:
7746:
7687:
7629:Preceding years
7615:
7568:
7557:
7416:and departments
7415:
7408:
7300:
7291:
7074:
7071:
7063:
6962:
6935:
6900:
6895:
6865:
6856:
6813:
6794:
6714:
6697:
6624:
6605:
6516:
6503:
6498:
6413:
6373:UDHR in Unicode
6326:
6321:
6270:
6268:Further reading
6265:
6259:
6236:
6211:
6186:
6159:
6134:
6110:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6072:
6070:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6014:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5956:
5952:
5944:
5937:
5929:
5925:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5892:
5888:
5878:
5876:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5815:
5808:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5755:
5746:
5737:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5671:
5667:
5658:
5651:
5640:
5636:
5629:
5609:
5605:
5536:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5476:
5472:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5390:
5388:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5317:on 14 June 2013
5309:
5308:
5304:
5292:
5288:
5282:Wayback Machine
5272:
5268:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5214:Wiley-Blackwell
5204:
5200:
5190:
5188:
5178:
5174:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5151:
5144:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5108:
5104:
5092:
5085:
5080:
5076:
5059:
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4775:(23 May 1979).
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2858:Politics portal
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2741:Groups such as
2739:
2661:Muslim scholars
2638:, and the 1981
2573:Judeo-Christian
2497:, which had an
2456:
2450:
2438:negative rights
2434:positive rights
2418:
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2389:interest groups
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1082:The final draft
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955:principal organ
947:
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7446:Envoy on Youth
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6931:Dennis Francis
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6758:Social Charter
6755:
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6337:
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6325:
6324:External links
6322:
6320:
6319:
6302:
6296:
6293:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6258:978-0934558075
6257:
6240:
6235:978-0275961879
6234:
6215:
6210:978-0812217476
6209:
6190:
6185:978-0864866189
6184:
6163:
6158:978-0691113104
6157:
6138:
6133:978-0375760464
6132:
6114:
6109:978-1783742189
6108:
6089:
6087:
6084:
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6080:
6054:
6022:
6000:
5978:
5950:
5935:
5923:
5903:
5886:
5860:
5806:
5735:
5714:
5688:
5685:on 1 May 2006.
5665:
5649:
5634:
5628:978-1905221417
5627:
5603:
5523:
5501:
5470:
5448:
5434:
5420:
5398:
5376:
5354:
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5266:
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5154:
5142:
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5083:
5074:
5072:, pp. 151â152.
5040:
5013:(3): 327â366.
5007:World Politics
4993:
4971:
4945:
4928:
4919:
4913:978-0941320351
4912:
4892:
4879:
4841:
4809:Sohn, Louis B.
4800:
4793:
4764:
4749:
4728:See generally
4721:
4688:
4663:
4654:"World Record"
4645:
4620:
4606:
4588:
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4540:
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4498:
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4464:United Nations
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4261:
4234:
4215:
4180:
4168:United Nations
4155:
4133:
4107:
4078:
4049:
4024:
4022:, p. 163.
4020:Holkebeer 2004
4005:
3988:
3962:
3936:
3905:
3898:
3878:
3869:
3852:
3827:
3812:Carlson, Allan
3804:
3778:
3745:
3733:mainland China
3716:
3701:
3686:
3661:
3648:United Nations
3635:
3620:
3598:
3587:on 25 May 2012
3572:
3531:
3509:
3496:
3474:
3460:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3394:
3379:
3342:
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3234:
3208:
3186:
3174:
3148:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3093:
3091:section above.
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2907:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2861:
2845:
2842:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2775:
2772:
2738:
2735:
2609:, has stated:
2554:women's rights
2449:
2446:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2351:European Union
2318:
2315:
2230:in the decades
2224:
2221:
2162:
2159:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2072:United Nations
2048:Main article:
2045:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2015:
1997:
1996:
1983:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1901:
1898:Czechoslovakia
1885:
1881:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1823:United Kingdom
1812:
1800:
1785:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1735:
1723:
1710:
1695:
1682:
1670:
1655:
1642:
1629:
1616:
1604:
1591:
1576:
1561:
1546:
1533:
1518:
1506:
1491:
1476:
1461:
1449:
1434:
1421:
1409:
1396:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1244:
1231:
1137:
1134:
1112:
1109:
1083:
1080:
1063:Thomas Aquinas
1033:Main article:
1030:
1027:
1007:United Kingdom
946:
943:
855:
838:
828:
823:
822:
821:
814:
813:
812:
807:Main article:
804:
801:
799:
796:
784:
783:
779:
768:
749:
726:
723:
708:
705:
685:, including a
676:
673:
609:United Nations
597:Resolution 217
567:
566:
564:
563:
556:
549:
541:
538:
537:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
463:Free migration
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
417:
416:
412:
411:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
353:
352:
347:
337:
332:
327:
326:
325:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
237:
236:
232:
231:
230:
229:
224:
219:
211:
210:
204:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
178:
177:
173:
172:
164:
163:
153:
152:
137:
136:
132:
131:
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
84:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
62:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10016:
10005:
10004:Global ethics
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9964:1948 in Paris
9962:
9961:
9959:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9926:
9923:
9909:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9891:
9888:
9886:(grandmother)
9885:
9882:
9880:(grandfather)
9879:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9867:
9864:
9861:
9858:
9855:
9852:
9849:
9846:
9843:
9840:
9837:
9834:
9831:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9766:
9760:
9759:Lorena Hickok
9757:
9755:
9752:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9729:
9727:
9723:
9717:
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9711:
9709:
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9703:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9693:
9691:
9687:
9685:
9683:
9679:
9677:
9675:
9671:
9668:
9667:
9663:
9660:
9659:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9647:
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9642:
9640:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9628:
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9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9591:
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9586:
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9582:
9580:
9576:
9570:
9567:
9563:
9560:
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9536:
9530:
9527:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9503:
9497:
9496:Freedom House
9494:
9492:
9491:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9479:Black Cabinet
9477:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9429:First Lady of
9427:
9421:
9418:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9395:
9393:
9389:
9382:
9379:
9376:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9366:
9362:
9355:
9350:
9348:
9343:
9341:
9336:
9335:
9332:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9201:in Uzbekistan
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9091:in the Russia
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8971:in Kazakhstan
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8801:in Bangladesh
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8786:in Azerbaijan
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8652:South America
8650:
8648:
8646:
8645:North America
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8610:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8591:Organizations
8589:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8538:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8507:
8499:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8471:
8467:
8460:
8455:
8453:
8448:
8446:
8441:
8440:
8437:
8427:
8426:
8421:
8413:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8286:
8283:
8282:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8209:Treaty Series
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8027:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7852:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7749:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7733:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7690:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7569:and observers
7564:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7513:Legal Affairs
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7411:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7294:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
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7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7066:
7060:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6959:
6956:
6955:
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6951:
6947:
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6942:
6938:
6932:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6919:
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6914:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6899:
6892:
6887:
6885:
6880:
6878:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6805:
6801:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6726:
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6724:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6708:
6704:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6616:
6612:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6554:
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6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6495:
6490:
6488:
6483:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6260:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6222:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6168:Erik Doxtader
6164:
6160:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6139:
6135:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6094:Brown, Gordon
6091:
6090:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6039:
6032:
6026:
6010:
6004:
5988:
5982:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5958:SeĂĄn MacBride
5954:
5947:
5942:
5940:
5932:
5927:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5907:
5899:
5898:
5890:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5856:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5828:Open Theology
5824:
5820:
5813:
5811:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5754:
5751:(Fall 2007).
5750:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5702:
5698:
5692:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5656:
5654:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5630:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5541:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5511:
5505:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5474:
5458:
5452:
5444:
5438:
5430:
5424:
5408:
5402:
5386:
5380:
5364:
5358:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5299:
5295:
5290:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5270:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5236:
5230:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5202:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5149:
5147:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5112:
5109:Beth Andrus,
5106:
5099:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5078:
5071:
5070:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4981:
4975:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4923:
4915:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4896:
4889:
4883:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4796:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4616:
4610:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4576:
4570:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4486:
4480:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4447:
4446:www.ohchr.org
4443:
4437:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4392:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4340:
4325:
4318:
4303:
4296:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4230:
4226:
4219:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4143:
4137:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4083:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4054:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3951:. 21 May 1948
3950:
3946:
3940:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3901:
3899:9780812295474
3895:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3873:
3862:
3856:
3849:
3848:9781592670833
3845:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3824:
3823:archive.today
3820:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3608:
3602:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3519:
3513:
3506:
3500:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3449:
3448:www.ohchr.org
3445:
3439:
3437:
3430:, Chapter 10.
3429:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3288:
3282:
3266:
3260:
3244:
3238:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3196:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3103:
3097:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:Charles Malik
3074:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:SeĂĄn MacBride
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:, has argued:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:Riffat Hassan
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:rationalistic
2681:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2630:(ICCPR), the
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:In 1982, the
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:Islamic state
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:social rights
2423:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2327:Charles Malik
2324:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2302:In 2004, the
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1984:
1981:
1969:
1967:
1966:Ukrainian SSR
1956:
1954:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1914:
1902:
1899:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1837:
1836:United States
1826:
1824:
1813:
1811:
1801:
1798:
1786:
1784:
1773:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1708:
1696:
1694:
1683:
1681:
1671:
1668:
1656:
1654:
1643:
1641:
1630:
1628:
1617:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1589:
1577:
1574:
1562:
1559:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1531:
1519:
1517:
1507:
1504:
1492:
1489:
1477:
1474:
1462:
1460:
1450:
1447:
1435:
1433:
1422:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1397:
1394:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1355:
1343:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1023:United States
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Charles Malik
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
972:
969:, chaired by
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
942:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:Four Freedoms
899:
895:
891:
883:
879:
878:Four Freedoms
875:
874:
869:
863:
861:
849:
848:Four Freedoms
845:
841:
826:
818:
810:
795:
793:
789:
782:Organization.
780:
777:
773:
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:
721:
717:
713:
712:right to life
709:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:
682:Code Napoléon
672:
670:
669:customary law
666:
662:
656:
654:
653:constitutions
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
628:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
562:
557:
555:
550:
548:
543:
542:
540:
539:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:
414:
413:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
234:
233:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
213:
212:
209:
206:
205:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
180:
179:
175:
174:
170:
166:
165:
162:
159:
158:
151:
147:
138:
133:
129:
124:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
60:
55:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
9910:(family dog)
9713:
9705:
9697:
9689:
9681:
9673:
9664:
9656:
9649:
9638:
9630:
9623:
9505:Other events
9488:
9313:
9206:in Venezuela
9121:in Sri Lanka
9001:in Lithuania
8926:in Indonesia
8906:in Hong Kong
8901:in Guatemala
8771:in Australia
8761:in Argentina
8612:By continent
8540:Distinctions
8521:Positive law
8466:Human rights
8416:
8378:
8370:
8316:
8162:Peacekeeping
8137:Interpreters
8057:
7784:
7758:Peacekeeping
7676:organization
7577:Full members
7538:Partnerships
7424:Headquarters
7146:peacekeeping
6808:
6712:Regional law
6711:
6619:
6534:
6513:
6423:
6280:
6276:
6246:
6220:
6195:
6175:
6143:
6122:
6098:
6086:Bibliography
6071:. Retrieved
6067:the original
6057:
6045:. Retrieved
6038:the original
6025:
6013:. Retrieved
6003:
5991:. Retrieved
5981:
5953:
5926:
5912:
5906:
5896:
5889:
5877:. Retrieved
5873:the original
5863:
5832:
5826:
5797:. Retrieved
5765:
5759:
5722:
5717:
5705:. Retrieved
5701:the original
5691:
5683:the original
5678:
5668:
5660:
5637:
5613:
5606:
5553:
5547:
5540:Audi, Robert
5514:. Retrieved
5504:
5482:. Elsevier.
5479:
5473:
5461:. Retrieved
5451:
5437:
5423:
5411:. Retrieved
5401:
5389:. Retrieved
5379:
5367:. Retrieved
5357:
5345:. Retrieved
5341:the original
5331:
5319:. Retrieved
5315:the original
5305:
5289:
5269:
5260:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5229:
5209:
5206:Boyle, Kevin
5201:
5189:. Retrieved
5185:
5175:
5167:the original
5157:
5137:
5123:Hurst Hannum
5118:
5110:
5105:
5097:
5093:
5077:
5068:
5057:Hurst Hannum
5010:
5006:
4996:
4986:13 September
4984:. Retrieved
4974:
4964:14 September
4962:. Retrieved
4957:
4948:
4936:
4931:
4922:
4902:
4895:
4887:
4882:
4870:. Retrieved
4861:
4844:
4832:. Retrieved
4820:
4816:
4803:
4784:
4767:
4752:
4744:
4730:Hurst Hannum
4724:
4714:13 September
4712:. Retrieved
4708:the original
4703:
4681:13 September
4679:. Retrieved
4675:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4632:
4623:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4581:13 September
4579:. Retrieved
4569:
4557:. Retrieved
4553:the original
4543:
4531:. Retrieved
4527:
4518:
4510:
4501:
4491:13 September
4489:. Retrieved
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4454:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4423:
4410:
4398:. Retrieved
4391:the original
4363:. Retrieved
4357:
4351:
4344:Glendon 2002
4339:
4327:. Retrieved
4317:
4305:. Retrieved
4295:
4285:13 September
4283:. Retrieved
4278:
4252:. Retrieved
4247:
4237:
4229:the original
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4198:
4171:. Retrieved
4167:
4158:
4146:. Retrieved
4136:
4124:. Retrieved
4119:
4110:
4100:13 September
4098:. Retrieved
4094:
4071:13 September
4069:. Retrieved
4065:
4042:13 September
4040:. Retrieved
4036:
4027:
3996:
3991:
3981:13 September
3979:. Retrieved
3975:
3965:
3955:13 September
3953:. Retrieved
3948:
3939:
3929:13 September
3927:. Retrieved
3923:
3888:
3881:
3872:
3855:
3839:
3830:
3807:
3795:. Retrieved
3790:
3781:
3771:13 September
3769:. Retrieved
3765:
3719:
3709:Morsink 1999
3704:
3694:Morsink 1999
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3673:
3664:
3654:13 September
3652:. Retrieved
3647:
3638:
3628:Morsink 1999
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3585:the original
3575:
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3512:
3499:
3487:. Retrieved
3477:
3469:
3463:
3453:14 September
3451:. Retrieved
3447:
3428:Glendon 2002
3423:
3416:Glendon 2002
3411:
3397:
3389:
3370:. Retrieved
3359:The Guardian
3358:
3351:Posner, Eric
3345:
3336:
3325:Hurst Hannum
3320:
3308:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3199:. Retrieved
3189:
3182:UDHR Booklet
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3161:the original
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3135:the original
3096:
3083:(India) and
3059:
2838:universalism
2834:Asian values
2817:
2777:
2740:
2723:Faisal Kutty
2721:
2716:
2709:scholar and
2701:
2696:usul al-fiqh
2694:
2690:
2675:
2669:
2645:
2612:
2600:
2595:
2581:
2576:
2558:
2531:
2514:
2507:Saudi Arabia
2487:Pahlavi Iran
2468:
2422:Soviet Union
2419:
2386:
2359:
2347:John Paul II
2320:
2307:
2301:
2286:
2251:
2226:
2223:National law
2194:
2183:
2182:constitutes
2176:
2172:
2164:
2161:Legal effect
2155:
2142:
2134:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2092:Significance
2080:
2065:
2038:World War II
2032:
1999:
1980:South Africa
1940:Soviet Union
1927:Saudi Arabia
1882:
1874:
1228:
1201:
1181:Saudi Arabia
1173:South Africa
1170:
1166:
1139:
1123:
1114:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1038:
976:
948:
939:human rights
930:Nazi Germany
890:World War II
887:
877:
871:
857:
785:
699:
680:
678:
657:
649:human rights
629:
617:
576:
572:
570:
513:Self defense
503:Reproductive
208:Human rights
115:Human rights
29:
9969:1948 in law
9684:(1977 film)
9676:(1976 film)
9652:(1965 film)
9641:(1958 play,
9633:(1939 film)
9383:(1933â1945)
9374:(1961â1962)
9253:Persecution
9221:in Zimbabwe
9146:in Thailand
9056:in Pakistan
9011:in Malaysia
8876:in Ethiopia
8836:in Cambodia
8816:in Botswana
8628:Middle East
8526:Sovereignty
8516:Natural law
8391:UNICEF club
8085:Honour Flag
7920:North Korea
7855:Resolutions
7802:Enlargement
6974:Secretariat
5879:12 November
5839:: 347â365.
5799:10 November
5564:: 148â169.
5413:13 November
5391:11 November
5369:11 November
5311:"UDHR film"
5126: [
5060: [
4733: [
4469:15 February
4329:25 February
4250:(in German)
4148:31 December
3945:"E/CN.4/95"
3741:history.com
3328: [
3081:Hansa Mehta
3079:(Lebanon),
3073:P. C. Chang
3069:René Cassin
3011:LGBT rights
2829:sovereignty
2825:objectivity
2788:colonialism
2538:Bedia Afnan
2511:Islamic law
2475:Afghanistan
2339:Magna Carta
2282:South Korea
1758:Philippines
1667:New Zealand
1653:Netherlands
1459:El Salvador
1242:Afghanistan
1089:Hansa Mehta
995:René Cassin
953:(ECOSOC)âa
742:nationality
691:René Cassin
647:, regional
591:chaired by
488:Development
428:Association
323:Transgender
128:un.org/udhr
9958:Categories
9896:presidency
9856:(grandson)
9850:(grandson)
9844:(grandson)
9832:(grandson)
9796:(daughter)
9644:1960 film)
9458:Arthurdale
9278:War crimes
9211:in Vietnam
9196:in Ukraine
9086:in Romania
9046:in Nigeria
9031:in Myanmar
9026:in Morocco
9016:in Manipur
8991:in Lebanon
8966:in Kashmir
8941:in Ireland
8896:in Germany
8831:in Burundi
8811:in Bolivia
8806:in Belarus
8791:in Bahrain
8776:in Austria
8766:in Armenia
8751:in Algeria
8379:Ex Tempore
8371:UN Special
8292:UN Mandate
7751:Activities
7357:UN Tourism
7180:UN-HABITAT
7158:OzonAction
6983:selections
6047:30 October
5976:1971â1980.
5837:De Gruyter
5731:9041116184
5644:, p.
5642:Price 1999
5516:30 October
5337:"Fire Up!"
5237:. Holy See
5222:0631196668
4794:9024721458
4638:26 October
4173:1 February
4037:undocs.org
3949:undocs.org
3711:, p.
3696:, p.
3630:, p.
3507:, 2010) 11
3372:22 January
3112:References
3071:(France),
3067:(Canada),
3020:great apes
2792:evangelism
2652:secularist
2489:, and the
2401:censorship
2368:, and the
2185:jus cogens
1994:Yugoslavia
1627:Luxembourg
1379:Costa Rica
1185:Article 18
1021:, and the
987:P.C. Chang
880:series by
860:media help
803:Background
772:healthcare
761:conscience
478:Linguistic
453:Fair trial
335:Minorities
303:Indigenous
150:Wikisource
9874:(brother)
9624:Roosevelt
9191:in Uganda
9186:in Turkey
9141:in Taiwan
9076:in Poland
9061:in Panama
9021:in Mexico
9006:in Malawi
8981:in Kuwait
8946:in Israel
8881:in France
8841:in Canada
8821:in Brazil
8756:in Angola
8251:UN reform
8053:Criticism
7951:Elections
7925:Palestine
7812:committee
7220:UN-Oceans
7168:UNEP-WCMC
7052:President
7040:President
7030:Elections
7006:President
6941:UN System
6734:European
6402:from the
6015:20 August
5993:20 August
5855:2300-6579
5778:2324-867X
5772:: 49â62.
5679:Midstream
5580:1548-6192
5558:MIT Press
5496:1556-5068
5216:. p. 79.
5035:128876572
5027:0043-8871
4829:0163-7479
4533:20 August
4365:16 August
4307:30 August
4302:"default"
4195:"default"
3850:p. 60-65.
3367:0261-3077
3227:20 August
3201:20 August
3184:, Art. 2.
3141:20 August
3063:Included
2411:Criticism
2306:ruled in
1878:Assembly.
1863:Venezuela
1680:Nicaragua
1516:Guatemala
1267:Australia
1254:Argentina
1154:abstained
1104:Jan Smuts
1100:apartheid
977:Canadian
734:residence
665:consensus
613:abstained
589:committee
523:Sexuality
448:Education
372:Prisoners
263:Creditors
258:Consumers
135:Full text
101:Author(s)
9936:Politics
9868:(mother)
9862:(father)
9779:(husband
9216:in Yemen
9136:in Syria
9126:in Sudan
9106:in Sindh
9036:in Nepal
8996:in Libya
8976:in Kenya
8961:in Japan
8951:in Italy
8921:in India
8916:in Haiti
8911:in Egypt
8891:in Ghana
8886:in Gabon
8866:in Egypt
8856:in China
8846:in Chile
8711:Genocide
8482:Children
8396:Model UN
8381:magazine
8373:magazine
8302:UN Sacco
7790:drafting
7768:timeline
7763:missions
7666:archives
7282:UN Women
7270:UNU-CRIS
7121:UNCITRAL
6958:Preamble
6602:(UNDROP)
6570:(UNDRIP)
6429:LibriVox
6300:history.
6174:(eds.).
6120:(2002).
6096:(2016).
5790:Archived
5786:42747231
5589:48590946
5560:for the
5549:Daedalus
5278:Archived
4872:21 March
4834:21 March
4811:(1977).
4193:CCNMTL.
4126:17 April
3819:Archived
3679:22 April
3564:Archived
3561:udhr.org
3553:Archived
3542:Archived
3524:20 April
3489:25 April
3340:, p. 145
2844:See also
2519:Pakistan
2380:and the
2323:Lebanese
2274:Ethiopia
2270:Cambodia
2262:Thailand
2243:São Tomé
2235:Portugal
2199:and the
2190:derogate
2013:Honduras
1733:Paraguay
1707:Pakistan
1473:Ethiopia
1367:Colombia
1158:Honduras
1136:Adoption
1111:Approval
792:pediment
763:, word,
757:religion
738:property
687:preamble
493:Property
483:Movement
423:Assembly
387:Students
362:Peasants
357:Patients
308:Intersex
273:Disabled
253:Children
91:Location
82:Ratified
9922:Portals
9725:Related
9287:Related
9273:Victims
9268:Torture
9263:Slavery
9071:in Peru
8936:in Iraq
8931:in Iran
8861:in Cuba
8657:Oceania
8571:Aspects
8345:Outline
8030:Related
7910:Lebanon
7681:members
7671:charter
7621:History
7567:Members
7466:Nairobi
7101:MINURSO
7035:Members
7018:Statute
6950:Charter
6564:(DEVAW)
6558:(DEDAW)
5920:. 2007.
5821:(ed.).
5598:1565785
5542:(ed.).
5463:1 April
5365:. UNHCR
5347:19 July
5321:19 July
4943:, 1980.
4823:: 133.
4783:(ed.).
4559:13 June
4400:24 July
4254:12 July
4208:12 July
4003:. p. 20
3797:5 April
3315:, 2000.
3293:25 June
3271:25 June
3249:25 June
2784:Western
2676:sharÄ«Êża
2670:Kazakh
2665:liberal
2648:Western
2607:Morocco
2577:sharÄ«Êża
2569:secular
2561:Iranian
2515:sharÄ«Êża
2501:but an
2278:Finland
2266:Armenia
2239:Romania
2127:Spanish
2123:Russian
2119:Chinese
2111:English
2076:Decadal
1849:Uruguay
1614:Liberia
1602:Lebanon
1544:Iceland
1432:Ecuador
1407:Denmark
1292:Bolivia
1280:Belgium
1204:British
1019:Lebanon
1003:Lebanon
989:of the
896:âknown
888:During
798:History
788:portico
720:torture
716:slavery
599:during
473:Housing
443:Digital
402:Workers
392:Victims
350:Mothers
345:Fathers
340:Parents
293:Fetuses
288:Farmers
248:Animals
243:Accused
111:Purpose
73:Created
9904:(aunt)
9892:(uncle
9578:Legacy
9248:Murder
8640:Europe
8623:Africa
8477:Humans
8229:UN Day
8167:Canada
8043:CCISUA
7905:Israel
7890:Cyprus
7743:(1945)
7737:(1945)
7731:(1944)
7725:(1943)
7719:(1943)
7713:(1942)
7707:(1941)
7701:(1941)
7471:Vienna
7456:Geneva
7347:UNESCO
7265:UNU-OP
7240:UNRISD
7235:UNOSAT
7215:UNITAR
7210:UNIDIR
7205:UNICRI
7200:UNICEF
7116:UNCTAD
7106:UNAIDS
6591:(VDPA)
6537:(UDHR)
6255:
6232:
6207:
6182:
6155:
6130:
6106:
6073:7 July
5853:
5784:
5776:
5729:
5707:2 June
5625:
5596:
5586:
5578:
5494:
5241:7 July
5220:
5191:7 July
5033:
5025:
4958:UNESCO
4910:
4827:
4791:
4430:: 403.
4223:UNAC.
3896:
3846:
3737:Taiwan
3613:7 July
3591:7 July
3365:
3167:24 May
2985:(2007)
2979:(2000)
2973:(1990)
2967:(1981)
2961:(1976)
2955:(1976)
2949:(1969)
2943:(1951)
2937:(1952)
2931:(1949)
2918:(2006)
2912:(2000)
2906:(1993)
2900:(1990)
2894:(1919)
2809:whole.
2680:reason
2654:bias.
2634:, the
2546:ICESCR
2493:; the
2481:, and
2215:, the
2211:, the
2207:, the
2115:French
2087:Impact
2024:
2010:
1991:
1977:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1913:Poland
1910:
1895:
1860:
1846:
1833:
1820:
1810:Turkey
1794:
1783:Sweden
1780:
1743:
1721:Panama
1718:
1704:
1693:Norway
1690:
1664:
1650:
1640:Mexico
1637:
1624:
1599:
1585:
1570:
1555:
1541:
1527:
1503:Greece
1500:
1488:France
1485:
1470:
1443:
1429:
1404:
1390:
1351:
1328:Canada
1304:Brazil
1277:
1264:
1156:, and
1015:France
916:, and
894:Allies
892:, the
624:rights
528:Speech
498:Repair
468:Health
433:Asylum
382:States
377:Robots
367:Plants
298:Humans
283:Family
278:Elders
161:Rights
9820:(son)
9814:(son)
9808:(son)
9802:(son)
8492:Women
8338:Other
8285:Hanoi
8075:FICSA
7940:Yemen
7930:Syria
7778:UNPOL
7352:UNIDO
7255:UNSSC
7250:UNSDG
7245:UNRWA
7230:UNOPS
7225:UNODC
7195:UNHRC
7190:UNHCR
7185:OHCHR
7175:UNFPA
7141:UNDPO
7131:UNDGC
7126:UNCDF
6406:blog.
6283:(4).
6041:(PDF)
6034:(PDF)
5835:(1).
5793:(PDF)
5756:(PDF)
5619:60â65
5584:JSTOR
5556:(3).
5298:UNHCR
5130:]
5064:]
5031:S2CID
4779:. In
4737:]
4420:(PDF)
4394:(PDF)
4387:(PDF)
3864:(PDF)
3332:]
3051:Notes
3037:(632
2990:Other
2691:kalÄm
2579:law.
2542:ICCPR
2479:Egypt
2469:Most
2448:Islam
2436:over
2428:over
2247:Spain
1797:Syria
1558:India
1530:Haiti
1446:Egypt
1354:China
1340:Chile
1316:Burma
1162:Yemen
1011:China
407:Youth
397:Women
313:Kings
9908:Fala
9622:USS
9460:and
9378:34th
9258:Rape
8633:Asia
8080:Flag
8008:2011
8003:2014
7998:2017
7993:2020
7988:2021
7983:2022
7978:2023
7968:2016
7963:2021
7900:Iraq
7895:Iran
7878:67th
7873:66th
7597:list
7392:IBRD
7377:WIPO
7367:WFEO
7317:IFAD
7312:ICAO
7153:UNEP
7136:UNDP
7111:SCSL
7096:IAEA
7091:IPCC
6389:and
6311:and
6253:ISBN
6230:ISBN
6205:ISBN
6180:ISBN
6153:ISBN
6128:ISBN
6104:ISBN
6075:2012
6049:2015
6017:2020
5995:2020
5881:2012
5851:ISSN
5801:2021
5782:OCLC
5774:ISSN
5727:ISBN
5709:2011
5623:ISBN
5594:OCLC
5576:ISSN
5518:2015
5492:ISSN
5465:2018
5415:2016
5393:2014
5371:2014
5349:2013
5323:2013
5243:2012
5218:ISBN
5193:2012
5098:1350
5023:ISSN
4988:2020
4966:2020
4908:ISBN
4874:2018
4836:2018
4825:ISSN
4789:ISBN
4716:2020
4683:2020
4640:2023
4583:2020
4561:2017
4535:2020
4493:2020
4471:2011
4402:2014
4367:2015
4331:2015
4309:2017
4287:2020
4256:2013
4210:2013
4175:2018
4150:2018
4128:2015
4102:2020
4073:2020
4044:2020
3983:2020
3957:2020
3931:2020
3894:ISBN
3844:ISBN
3799:2022
3773:2020
3681:2022
3656:2020
3615:2012
3593:2012
3526:2013
3491:2018
3455:2020
3374:2020
3363:ISSN
3295:2021
3273:2021
3251:2021
3229:2020
3203:2020
3169:2015
3143:2020
2790:and
2778:The
2757:and
2745:and
2650:and
2596:fiqh
2544:and
2534:Iraq
2483:Iraq
2432:and
2258:Peru
2125:and
2113:and
1770:Siam
1746:Peru
1588:Iraq
1573:Iran
1393:Cuba
1202:The
1160:and
759:and
744:and
732:and
718:and
577:UDHR
571:The
458:Food
318:LGBT
268:Deaf
76:1948
9948:Law
9714:FDR
7402:IFC
7397:IDA
7382:WMO
7372:WHO
7362:UPU
7342:ITU
7337:IOM
7332:IMO
7327:IMF
7322:ILO
7307:FAO
7287:WFP
7277:UNV
7260:UNU
7086:ITC
6443:by
6385:by
6307:by
6285:doi
5841:doi
5646:163
5566:doi
5554:149
5484:doi
5015:doi
4528:NPR
3713:133
3548:in
2699:).
2605:in
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1001:of
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