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Banykin's main achievement was the formation of an entirely new apparatus of power. He achieved unification of purpose of the City
Council and with the Council of Peasant Deputies. He participated in the chartering of the first worker's cooperatives in the district. While he used political force to
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After the death of her husband, in 1921–1922 Barbara
Banykin lived in Stavropol with her daughter. During the famine she repeatedly appealed for help to the executive committee, and was allocated food and shoes for her daughter. Barbara Banykin remarried to a Bolshevik named Yakushev, and died in
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Eyewitnesses were interviewed. Their testimony indicated that the killer was a local resident, Mikhail
Krasnov, who after the restoration of Soviet power had gone to Siberia, where he lived on forged documents under the name of Žilcov. In 1927 he had been arrested for the murder of Banykin and was
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A third version, described in a book by
Tolyatti journalist Sergey Melnik, is that Banykin's death was an accident. Referring to the recollections of eyewitnesses, Melnik concludes that Banykin was accidentally shot dead by a security guard of a warehouse of the district consumer's union, without
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All this has led to the emergence of a number of different legends and versions concerning the details of the death of
Banykin. Soviet propaganda portrayed Banykin as a brave fighting Communist, who fell in the thick of the battle, in the detachment covering the evacuation of public treasures and
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In 1934, in the
Stavropol town council received a statement from Theodosia Evgrafovna Sokolova, widow of Stavropol Executive Committee Chairman A. M. Sokolov, who had died in 1918 on the "train of death". Theodosia Sokolova accused Banykin of having been in league with the counter-revolutionary
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A street was named after him in
Stavropol; when Stavropol was submerged and relocated to the present Tolyatti, a small street in a residential sector was named for him. By decree number 647/31 of the executive committee of the Council of People's Deputies of Tolyatti on 1 November 1967, he was
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Banykin died when the Left SRs were still in coalition with the
Bolsheviks, and therefore could not be declared an enemy of the people. Instead, he was declared by the Soviets to have been an active Bolshevik, not just a prominent public figure but a prominent member of the Communist Party.
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However, Banykin himself did not make the evacuation as he was shot dead on 15 June 1918; the exact circumstances are disputed. A few days later
Banykin was buried along with others killed that day. Two weeks later, his family had him reburied in a private grave.
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According to another version, Banykin was not involved in any fighting. The local
Tolyatti historian Alexander Turaev wrote in the 1960s that Banykin just went out of town and on the outskirts was shot dead by a "local White Guard".
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On 5 May 1917 Banykin became First Chairman of the City Council of Stavropol. He actively promoted the Left SR program (land declared national property, urban merchants assessed with high taxes, sharp criticism of the
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described as one "who fell at the hands of the enemy in the line of duty" and given a more important street as a namesake. In the same resolution City Clinical Hospital Number 2 of Togliatti was named for Banykin.
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Banykin's wife Barbara returned to Stavropol after learning of her husband's death. She was arrested and imprisoned until the capture of the city by the 5th (Kursk) Regiment of the 24th (Simbirsk) Division of the
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imprisoned and then exiled. According to eyewitnesses, Banykin's corpse was abused by a merchant, Shishkin, driving a water cart twice over the body and by having its eyes poked out with a cane.
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maker, but he decided to become a doctor. in 1904 Banykin was graduated from the Stavropol city secondary school with good to excellent marks. From 1904 to 1908 he studied at medical school in
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Banykin's nephew Victor Banykin (1916-1986) was a writer and author of many books. His niece Anna Agureeva worked as a teacher at a school in the village of Lower Sancheleevo.
141:(then called Stavropol-on-the-Don). He was the First Chairman of the executive committee of that city (equivalent to mayor). He was killed when Stavropol was falling to the
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In 1909 Vasily Banykin married teacher Barbara Ivanovna. In 1910 they had a daughter (Barbara), in 1912 a son (Nicholas), and in 1915 a son (Vasily) who died in 1921.
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on 6 October 1918. After Soviet power was thus restored, an investigation of Banykin's murder was immediately started, which investigation lasted until March 1919.
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References to Banykin as a Bolshevik appeared in newspapers and books. Only after 1980 did documents surface showing that Banykin was never a Communist.
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Banykin then returned to Stavropol, where he was employed as a medical assistant in the district hospital, where he worked until 1917.
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saw a result of 86,131 votes for the Socialist Revolutionary Party against 3,983 for the Bolshevik Party.
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in the villages of the district and to build a playground in Stavropol as well as hospitals and schools.
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where he helped fight a cholera epidemic, for which he was given an award by the Stavropol zemstvo.
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in Tolyatti. The other three are a soldier, a sailor, and an airman of World War II.
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Banykin's father was an unskilled laborer, and his parents hoped for him to become a
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On 6 March 1918 Banykin was elected chairman of the executive committee of the
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Stavropol District Executive Committee, 1918; Banykin is second from the right
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From 1908 to 1910 Banykin worked as a medical assistant during an epidemic in
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Banykin is one of the four martyrs immortalized on one of the faces of the
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One of the training ships of the Tolyatti Young Sailors Club was named
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Largely due to Banykin's influence, the November 1917 elections to the
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on Banykin's grave, in a memorial complex on the banks of the Volga.
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Tolyatti's Obelisk of Glory where Banykin is memorialized
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In 1910 Banykin enrolled in the medical school at the
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