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In 1848, Ketteler was elected as a deputy for the
District of Tecklenburg and Warendorf. During this time, he became noted for his foresight, energy, and eloquence. He established a reputation for his decisiveness, rather than his scholarliness
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Brothers and School Sisters to work in the various educational agencies he had created. He also worked to create orphanages and rescue homes. In 1851, he founded the
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after the publication of the
Vatican decrees, and was largely instrumental in compelling von Bismark to retract the pledge he had given to never "
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on the ground that it was being promulgated at an inappropriate time. After the dogma was defined in 1870, he submitted to the decrees.
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sentiments were not in line with the current Papal beliefs. When elected, Ketteler refused to allow theology students in his
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A Catholic View of the
Economy: Excerpt from Wilhelm Emmanuel von Kettelerâs âThe Labor Question and Christianityâ (1864)
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1972:; in it, he proposed the founding of a prayer society "for the Reunion of Christendom". Ketteler was friends with
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to attend lectures at
Giessen, and ultimately founded an opposition seminary in the diocese of Mainz itself.
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1809:(25 December 1811 – 13 July 1877) was a German theologian and politician who served as
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In 1861, Ketteler published a book on reconciliation between
Catholics and Protestants in Germany,
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1976:, a Lutheran woman from Prussian nobility, who established one of these prayer societies.
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Fleischer, Manfred (1969). "Lutheran and
Catholic Reunionists in the Age of Bismarck".
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in
Germany, drawing a hard line between the Church and the State. In 1863 he adopted
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2010:." In 1874, Ketteler forbade his clergy from celebrating the anniversary of the
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2036:"Wilhelm Emmanuel, baron von Ketteler | Bavarian bishop | Britannica"
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2102:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 763.
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Members of the First
Chamber of the Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse
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1932:
In Mainz, "Workers' Day" is celebrated in honor of
Ketteler, and the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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1986:
In 1858, Ketteler issued a pamphlet on the rights of the Roman
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1813:. His social teachings became influential during the papacy of
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2015:
1875:
1947:, was Germany's envoy in China, and was murdered during the
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1943:"Baron de Ketteler" is named after him. Ketteler's nephew,
5293:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
5324:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
16:
German Catholic theologian and politician (1811â1877)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4397:
7099:Members of the 1st Reichstag of the German Empire
7045:
5672:
5394:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1907:congregation of the Sisters of Divine Providence
1960:for his role in the Catholic social tradition.
1998:. He was a vocal opponent of the State in the
7139:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
5658:
4383:
2301:
2118:. Society of the Atonement. 1963. p. 90.
1787:
1318:
2181:"Wilhelm Emmanuel, Baron von Ketteler"
1829:
7109:19th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
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5651:
5409:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5359:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
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4230:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
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2294:
1954:He is cited in Pope Benedict's encyclical
1794:
1780:
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1055:Christian Democrat Organization of America
146:
7119:Participants in the First Vatican Council
2128:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
7104:19th-century German Catholic theologians
2122:
2070:
2068:
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2062:
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2056:
1911:Stephanie Amelia Starkenfels de la Roche
445:Friendly separation of church and state
7069:People from the Province of Westphalia
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6666:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
2689:
133:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
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2090:Ketteler, Wilhelm Emmanuel, Baron von
2053:
1874:In 1850, Ketteler was made bishop of
1065:European Christian Political Movement
928:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
7129:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
2190:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2087:
1996:Die Arbeitfrage und das Christenthum
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
7089:Members of the Frankfurt Parliament
5263:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2315:
1916:
1807:Baron Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler
923:Christian Democratic People's Party
13:
7084:Centre Party (Germany) politicians
4818:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1979:Ketteler was opposed the dogma of
14:
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1882:. He was selected over Professor
1075:Conservative Christian Fellowship
938:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
7114:19th-century German male writers
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4944:Fourth Council of Constantinople
4899:Second Council of Constantinople
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4308:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3856:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2184:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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913:Christian Democratic and Flemish
278:
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7144:German male non-fiction writers
7079:Bishops of Mainz (1802-present)
5984:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
4914:Third Council of Constantinople
4838:First Council of Constantinople
2475:First seven ecumenical councils
1970:Freiheit, AutoritÀt, und Kirche
1050:Centrist Democrat International
933:Christian Social People's Party
58:"Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler"
34:needs additional citations for
7124:University of Göttingen alumni
5697:History of the Catholic Church
5153:Dissolution of the monasteries
4419:History of the Catholic Church
3050:Separation of church and state
2227:Prince-Episcopal Delegate for
2028:
1385:Social teachings of the papacy
1:
6346:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
5743:History of Christian theology
5027:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5002:Second Council of the Lateran
4611:Apostles in the New Testament
2171:
1865:
7134:Heidelberg University alumni
5674:History of Catholic theology
5141:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5007:Third Council of the Lateran
4997:First Council of the Lateran
4453:Catholic ecumenical councils
1994:'s views, and published his
7:
1080:Centre for European Studies
1013:Popular Republican Movement
908:Christian Democratic Appeal
10:
7160:
6772:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
6762:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
6047:Transubstantiation dispute
4487:History of the Roman Curia
4347:Catholic Church portal
2088:Lias, John James (1911). "
2018:to be a "Catholic river."
1936:was dedicated to him. The
1921:Ketteler died in 1877, at
1070:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
918:Christian Democratic Party
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2235:
2229:Brandenburg and Pomerania
2224:
2216:
2209:
1901:Ketteler founded several
1850:. He studied theology at
1830:Early life and ordination
1095:Center for Public Justice
953:Croatian Democratic Union
893:American Solidarity Party
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7064:Politicians from MĂŒnster
6686:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
5879:Athanasius of Alexandria
5771:First Epistle of Clement
5354:Mary of the Divine Heart
4977:Clash against the empire
4929:Second Council of Nicaea
4823:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4215:Communion and Liberation
3679:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2844:Mystici Corporis Christi
2772:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
2021:
1963:
1619:Sollicitudo rei socialis
1350:Catholic social teaching
1218:Christian libertarianism
1156:Sollicitudo rei socialis
492:Environmental protection
296:Catholic social teaching
6797:Dietrich von Hildebrand
6661:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
6535:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet
6515:Mary of Jesus of Ăgreda
6057:Paulinus II of Aquileia
6052:Predestination disputes
5620:Vatican City portal
4972:Investiture Controversy
4828:First Council of Nicaea
3030:Philosophy of canon law
2960:Mariology of the saints
2540:Investiture Controversy
2178:Goyau, Georges (1913).
2099:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2040:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1842:. In 1828, he finished
1060:European People's Party
898:Austrian People's Party
7033:Catholicism portal
6882:Hans Urs von Balthasar
6681:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
6621:Félicité de La Mennais
6300:The Cloud of Unknowing
5801:The Shepherd of Hermas
5632:Catholicism portal
5443:Second Vatican Council
5329:Our Lady of La Salette
5136:Protestant Reformation
5123:Protestant Reformation
5042:Second Council of Lyon
4431:Ecclesiastical history
4283:Catholic Charities USA
3917:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3905:Vatican Polyglot Press
2955:Mariology of the popes
2593:Protestant Reformation
2275:interim Administrator
2211:Catholic Church titles
1770:Catholicism portal
1721:René de La Tour du Pin
1541:Second Vatican Council
1085:European Ideas Network
363:Economic progressivism
6807:Marie-Dominique Chenu
6726:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
6711:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
6595:Clement Mary Hofbauer
6590:Johann Michael Sailer
6017:Maximus the Confessor
5709:History of the papacy
5339:First Vatican Council
5037:First Council of Lyon
4801:Constantine the Great
4497:Christian monasticism
4037:Good Shepherd Sisters
3879:Holy See Press Office
3117:Doctors of the Church
2950:Immaculate Conception
2905:Anointing of the Sick
2440:History of the papacy
2249:Petrus Leopold Kaiser
2220:Georg Anton Brinkmann
2187:Catholic Encyclopedia
1834:Ketteler was born in
1406:Tranquillitas ordinis
1223:Christian nationalism
1008:Polish People's Party
978:National Action Party
467:Social market economy
425:Person Dignity Theory
338:Consistent life ethic
301:Christian corporatism
195:Petrus Leopold Kaiser
6983:Raniero Cantalamessa
6953:Alice von Hildebrand
6902:Edward Schillebeeckx
6580:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
6465:Lawrence of Brindisi
6395:Francisco de Vitoria
6185:Beatrice of Nazareth
6160:Hugh of Saint Victor
6140:Bernard of Clairvaux
6120:Anselm of Canterbury
6082:John Scotus Eriugena
6077:Paschasius Radbertus
5924:Gregory of Nazianzus
5818:Epistle to Diognetus
5516:Sexual abuse scandal
5425:Mit brennender Sorge
5268:Age of Enlightenment
5047:Bernard of Clairvaux
4924:Byzantine Iconoclasm
4863:Council of Chalcedon
4643:Council of Jerusalem
4512:Role in civilization
4492:Religious institutes
4424:By country or region
3910:L'Osservatore Romano
3848:Role in civilisation
3574:Croatian and Serbian
3322:Episcopal conference
3284:St. Peter's Basilica
2642:Sexual abuse scandal
2598:Catholic Reformation
2271:Paul Leopold Haffner
1945:Klemens von Ketteler
1903:religious institutes
1588:Populorum progressio
1581:Octogesima adveniens
1459:Mit brennender Sorge
1135:Graves de communi re
1128:Populorum progressio
43:improve this article
6958:Carlo Maria Martini
6922:Johann Baptist Metz
6892:Frederick Copleston
6716:Friedrich von HĂŒgel
6676:Joseph Hergenröther
6656:Gaetano Sanseverino
6636:Ignaz von Döllinger
6560:Nicolas Malebranche
6400:Thomas of Villanova
6361:Counter-Reformation
6341:Girolamo Savonarola
6155:Hildegard of Bingen
5964:Cyril of Alexandria
5807:Aristides of Athens
5794:Epistle of Barnabas
5783:Ignatius of Antioch
5721:Ecumenical councils
5344:Papal infallibility
5334:Our Lady of Lourdes
5283:Shimabara Rebellion
5127:Counter-Reformation
4245:Neocatechumenal Way
4210:Charismatic Renewal
3924:Annuario Pontificio
3522:Particular churches
3198:Ecumenical councils
2970:Perpetual virginity
2805:Communitas perfecta
2749:Sermon on the Mount
2014:, and declared the
2002:provoked by Prince
1981:papal infallibility
1657:Caritas in veritate
1466:Non abbiamo bisogno
1301:Christianity portal
1240:Religious democracy
1206:Christian socialism
1201:Christian communism
1196:Christian anarchism
903:Christian Democracy
452:Religious pluralism
420:Option for the poor
272:Christian democracy
6973:Alasdair MacIntyre
6852:Nouvelle théologie
6741:ThérÚse of Lisieux
6585:Alfonso Muzzarelli
6525:Jean-Jacques Olier
6495:Tommaso Campanella
6410:Francisco de Osuna
6405:Ignatius of Loyola
6274:Catherine of Siena
6170:Robert Grosseteste
6067:Benedict of Aniane
6007:Isidore of Seville
5949:Augustine of Hippo
5914:Cyril of Jerusalem
5909:Hilary of Poitiers
5389:Our Lady of FĂĄtima
5178:Ignatius of Loyola
5102:Catherine of Siena
5070:Pope Boniface VIII
4889:Benedict of Nursia
4858:Council of Ephesus
4695:Ante-Nicene period
4648:Split with Judaism
4482:Crusading movement
4082:Premonstratensians
2465:Ante-Nicene period
2343:Lists of Catholics
2267:Title next held by
1992:Ferdinand Lassalle
1550:Dignitatis humanae
1452:Divini redemptoris
1090:Schuman Foundation
477:Sphere sovereignty
221:Hermann von Vicari
128:The Right Reverend
7041:
7040:
6968:Gustavo Gutiérrez
6963:Pope Benedict XVI
6948:Pope John Paul II
6847:JosemarĂa EscrivĂĄ
6837:Henri Daniel-Rops
6721:Vladimir Solovyov
6701:Neo-scholasticism
6641:John Henry Newman
6575:Louis de Montfort
6570:Alphonsus Liguori
6565:Giambattista Vico
6500:Pierre de BĂ©rulle
6486:French Revolution
6455:Robert Bellarmine
6435:John of the Cross
6321:Julian of Norwich
6279:Bridget of Sweden
6269:John of Ruusbroec
6259:William of Ockham
6175:Francis of Assisi
6165:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn
6135:Decretum Gratiani
6110:Berengar of Tours
5999:Early Middle Ages
5969:Peter Chrysologus
5919:Basil of Caesarea
5904:Ephrem the Syrian
5844:Antipope Novatian
5640:
5639:
5600:COVID-19 pandemic
5578:Pope Benedict XVI
5483:Pope John Paul II
5258:Pope Benedict XIV
5244:French Revolution
5228:Thirty Years' War
5218:Robert Bellarmine
5203:John of the Cross
5107:Pope Alexander VI
5092:Council of Vienne
5022:Francis of Assisi
5012:Pope Innocent III
4881:Early Middle Ages
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2622:French Revolution
2612:Thirty Years' War
2520:Islamic conquests
2433:Apostolic fathers
2368:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:Christoph Moufang
2236:Succeeded by
2115:Unitas, Volume 15
2004:Otto von Bismarck
1848:Brig, Switzerland
1804:
1803:
1716:Gaspard Mermillod
1681:Evangelii gaudium
1648:Pope Benedict XVI
1603:Pope John Paul II
1519:Mater et magistra
1473:Quadragesimo anno
1335:
1334:
1272:Ethical socialism
1235:Liberal democracy
1142:Quadragesimo anno
1100:Paneuropean Union
988:Nationalist Party
440:Religious liberty
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6757:G. K. Chesterton
6646:Henri Lacordaire
6545:Cornelius Jansen
6540:François Fénelon
6470:Francis de Sales
6460:Francisco SuĂĄrez
6331:Nicholas of Cusa
6215:Siger of Brabant
6200:Boetius of Dacia
6180:Anthony of Padua
6125:Joachim of Fiore
6105:Gregory of Narek
6092:High Middle Ages
6037:John of Damascus
5929:Gregory of Nyssa
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5595:Patriarch Kirill
5468:Pope John Paul I
5273:Anti-clericalism
5253:Pope Innocent XI
5173:Society of Jesus
5158:Council of Trent
5112:Age of Discovery
5057:Late Middle Ages
4959:High Middle Ages
4949:EastâWest Schism
4833:Pope Sylvester I
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4678:General epistles
4673:Pauline epistles
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4502:Catholic culture
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3811:Church buildings
3671:Catholic liturgy
3411:Consecrated life
3269:Apostolic Palace
3236:Synod of Bishops
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1957:Deus caritas est
1934:Herz-Jesu-Kirche
1917:Death and legacy
1878:by order of the
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1633:Evangelium vitae
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1163:Centesimus annus
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5431:Pope John XXIII
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2763:Official Bible
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1988:Catholic Church
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5247:
5239:Baroque period
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Peter Canisius
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5183:Francis Xavier
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5147:Exsurge Domine
5143:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5087:Pope Clement V
5084:
5083:
5082:
5080:Avignon Papacy
5075:Western Schism
5072:
5067:
5065:Thomas Aquinas
5061:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4919:Saint Boniface
4916:
4911:
4906:
4904:Pope Gregory I
4901:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:Biblical canon
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4797:
4795:
4776:
4772:Late antiquity
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:Pope Clement I
4709:Church Fathers
4706:
4700:
4698:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4565:
4563:
4548:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4470:Biblical canon
4465:Catholic Bible
4462:
4461:
4460:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4415:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:Legion of Mary
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4169:Lay Carmelites
4166:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4128:
4126:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4017:Conceptionists
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3952:Assumptionists
3948:
3946:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3654:Syro-Malankara
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Italo-Albanian
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3422:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3313:
3311:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Lateran Treaty
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3200:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Moral theology
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2693:
2691:
2684:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2595:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Pope Gregory I
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2497:Biblical canon
2494:
2492:Late antiquity
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2428:Church fathers
2425:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2362:Ecclesiastical
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2266:
2261:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2196:External links
2194:
2193:
2192:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2132:Church History
2121:
2105:
2094:Chisholm, Hugh
2052:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
1965:
1962:
1918:
1915:
1867:
1864:
1831:
1828:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1746:Hilaire Belloc
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:Heinrich Pesch
1723:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:Fratelli tutti
1691:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1651:
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1198:
1191:Christian left
1187:
1186:
1184:Related topics
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
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1166:
1159:
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1145:
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1124:
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1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:People's Party
1000:
995:
990:
985:
983:National Party
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
948:Civic Platform
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
888:
885:
884:
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880:
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875:
870:
865:
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855:
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845:
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835:
830:
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820:
815:
810:
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800:
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735:
730:
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720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
676:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
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590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
519:
518:
508:
507:
506:
504:in Catholicism
496:
495:
494:
489:
479:
474:
469:
464:
462:Social justice
459:
454:
449:
448:
447:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
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402:
397:
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395:
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335:
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333:
328:
323:
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308:
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292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
283:
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274:
268:
267:
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156:
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151:
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136:
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132:
126:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7156:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
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7115:
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7110:
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7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7074:German barons
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7023:
7020:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7008:Aidan Nichols
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6988:MichaĆ Heller
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6978:Walter Kasper
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
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6923:
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6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6907:Thomas Merton
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6877:Jean Daniélou
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
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6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6616:Joseph Görres
6614:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6600:Bruno Lanteri
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6555:Blaise Pascal
6553:
6550:
6546:
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6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
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6508:
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6438:
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6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6415:John of Ăvila
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
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6371:
6368:
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6362:
6358:
6353:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6294:Walter Hilton
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:Richard Rolle
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
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6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
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6171:
6168:
6166:
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6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6145:Peter Lombard
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6130:Peter Abelard
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
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6089:
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6048:
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6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6022:Monothelitism
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6012:John Climacus
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Monophysitism
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5813:
5812:Justin Martyr
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5714:Papal primacy
5712:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5668:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5654:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5621:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:Mother Teresa
5471:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:Pope Pius XII
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5365:Rerum novarum
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5349:Pope Leo XIII
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5319:United States
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:Pope Pius VII
5307:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4992:Scholasticism
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Pope Urban II
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4743:Justin Martyr
4741:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4653:New Testament
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:Commissioning
4614:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:Apostolic Age
4556:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4446:Papal primacy
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4358:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Home Missions
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4181:Saint Francis
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:Saint Dominic
4162:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Bethlehemites
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3899:Vatican Radio
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3884:Vatican Media
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:List of popes
3177:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Mother of God
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:People of God
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:Infallibility
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Body and soul
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Enlightenment
2615:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:Protestantism
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Scholasticism
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:Schism (1378)
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Schism (1054)
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2084:public domain
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:go to Canossa
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1927:Upper Bavaria
1924:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1823:Rerum novarum
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:Other figures
1706:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:Pope Pius XII
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1428:Rerum novarum
1425:
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1419:Pope Leo XIII
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1121:Rerum novarum
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1038:Organizations
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858:von der Leyen
856:
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633:Nell-Breuning
631:
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457:Social Gospel
455:
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441:
438:
436:
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431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
410:Neo-Calvinism
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Mixed economy
398:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:Human dignity
371:
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70:
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63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6993:Peter Kreeft
6941:21st century
6932:Henri Nouwen
6842:Jean Guitton
6822:Fulton Sheen
6750:20th century
6665:
6651:Jaime Balmes
6609:19th century
6430:Luis de LeĂłn
6311:Geert Groote
6298:
6115:Peter Damian
5954:John Cassian
5894:Nestorianism
5816:
5799:
5792:
5775:
5753:Early Church
5587:
5583:Pope Francis
5509:21st century
5458:Pope Paul VI
5435:
5423:
5376:20th century
5363:
5314:Pope Pius IX
5302:19th century
5278:Pope Pius VI
5145:
5017:Latin Empire
4987:Universities
4939:Pope Leo III
4806:Christianity
4791:state church
4783:Great Church
4584:Resurrection
4547:(30â325/476)
4544:Early Church
4529:Latin Church
4524:Papal States
4519:Vatican City
4327:Universities
4159:Third orders
4122:Associations
4112:Visitandines
4107:Trinitarians
4057:Mercedarians
4042:Hieronymites
3987:Camaldoleses
3972:Benedictines
3962:Augustinians
3922:
3915:
3908:
3889:Vatican News
3843:Distinctions
3649:Syro-Malabar
3534:Latin Church
3456:Grand master
3354:Metropolitan
3251:Vatican City
3146:Organisation
3025:Philosophers
2890:Confirmation
2867:In canon law
2861:Subsistit in
2859:
2855:Three states
2842:
2803:
2796:Ecclesiology
2778:Nova Vulgata
2776:
2734:Original sin
2729:Nicene Creed
2719:Divine grace
2678:
2560:Universities
2530:Papal States
2457:Great Church
2399:Resurrection
2376:Early Church
2269:
2263:
2254:
2225:
2185:
2139:(1): 43â66.
2136:
2130:
2124:
2114:
2108:
2097:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
1995:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1955:
1953:
1931:
1920:
1900:
1873:
1869:
1833:
1821:
1806:
1805:
1736:Ăscar Romero
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:Pope Francis
1655:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1586:
1579:
1572:Pope Paul VI
1555:
1548:
1524:
1517:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:Pope Pius XI
1426:
1404:
1400:Subsidiarity
1390:Distributism
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1022:
973:Kataeb Party
943:Centre Party
742:
602:
598:John Paul II
531:Philosophers
499:Subsidiarity
388:Conservative
358:Distributism
316:Conservatism
249:13 July 1877
217:25 July 1850
214:Consecration
186:13 July 1877
159:Latin Church
120:
105:
99:January 2024
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
7059:1877 deaths
7054:1811 births
7003:TomĂĄĆĄ HalĂk
6927:Jean Vanier
6912:René Girard
6897:Alfred Delp
6862:Yves Congar
6857:Karl Rahner
6832:Dorothy Day
6817:Edith Stein
6787:Ronald Knox
6385:John Fisher
6380:Thomas More
6357:Reformation
6249:Duns Scotus
6244:Ramon Llull
6237:and reforms
6225:Roger Bacon
6190:Bonaventure
6100:Roscellinus
5889:Pelagianism
5860:Constantine
5683:Key figures
5589:Laudato si'
5384:Pope Pius X
5213:Philip Neri
5188:Pope Pius V
5163:Thomas More
5032:Inquisition
4934:Charlemagne
4894:Monasticism
4704:Persecution
4596:Holy Spirit
4579:Crucifixion
4458:First seven
4317:Health care
4303:Pax Christi
4255:Schoenstatt
4220:Sant'Egidio
4052:Legionaries
4032:Franciscans
4007:Cistercians
4002:Carthusians
3957:Annonciades
3816:Altarpieces
3709:West Syriac
3704:East Syriac
3684:Alexandrian
3308:Holy orders
3289:Swiss Guard
3229:Dicasteries
3224:Roman Curia
3122:Evangelists
3080:Holy Family
3015:Personalism
3005:Natural law
2983:Josephology
2917:Holy orders
2555:Inquisition
2512:Middle Ages
2502:Monasticism
2470:Constantine
2394:Crucifixion
2000:Kulturkampf
1731:Dorothy Day
1688:Laudato si'
1170:Laudato si'
963:Fianna FĂĄil
793:MikoĆajczyk
686:Politicians
482:Stewardship
415:Neo-Thomism
368:Familialism
326:Progressive
209:1 June 1844
191:Predecessor
178:20 May 1850
7048:Categories
7013:Scott Hahn
6390:Johann Eck
6042:Iconoclasm
5974:Pope Leo I
5834:Tertullian
5462:coronation
5168:Pope Leo X
4753:Tertullian
4683:Revelation
4658:Background
4072:Oratorians
4027:Dominicans
3997:Carmelites
3992:Camillians
3940:institutes
3753:Tridentine
3689:Antiochian
3609:Macedonian
3554:Belarusian
3444:Provincial
3359:Archbishop
3279:Roman Rota
3241:Properties
3166:By country
3162:Precedence
3127:Confessors
3107:Archangels
3097:Patriarchs
2997:Philosophy
2975:Veneration
2940:Assumption
2910:Last rites
2877:Sacraments
2821:Four marks
2632:Vatican II
2580:Modern era
2416:Succession
2260:1850â1877
2233:1849â1850
2172:References
1923:Burghausen
1866:Bishophood
1856:Heidelberg
1854:, Berlin,
1840:Westphalia
1819:encyclical
1395:Solidarity
1018:VMRO-DPMNE
873:Windthorst
778:Mazowiecki
718:De Gasperi
568:Dooyeweerd
558:Chesterton
472:Solidarity
430:Popularism
383:Liberalism
289:Principles
252:Burghausen
206:Ordination
183:Term ended
69:newspapers
6917:Hans KĂŒng
6706:LĂ©on Bloy
6696:Modernism
6549:Jansenism
6235:Mysticism
5829:Montanism
5478:Communism
5448:Ecumenism
4794:(380â451)
4786:(180â451)
4775:(313â476)
4697:(100â325)
4313:See also:
4265:Charities
4174:Discalced
4102:Trappists
4097:Theatines
4067:Olivetans
4012:Clarisses
3982:Blue nuns
3967:Basilians
3944:societies
3852:See also:
3738:Mozarabic
3728:Ambrosian
3714:Malankara
3699:Byzantine
3659:Ukrainian
3634:Ruthenian
3599:Hungarian
3584:Ethiopian
3559:Bulgarian
3526:sui iuris
3510:Postulant
3419:Religious
3374:Auxiliary
3369:Coadjutor
3339:Patriarch
3207:Cardinals
3154:Canon law
3150:Hierarchy
3132:Disciples
3055:Relations
3043:Evolution
3034:See also:
2979:See also:
2932:Mariology
2922:Matrimony
2895:Eucharist
2816:Ecumenism
2744:Salvation
2680:Catechism
2675:Tradition
2637:Communism
2485:Chalcedon
2161:246999187
1852:Göttingen
1113:Documents
968:Fine Gael
853:Vogelsang
848:Tindemans
818:Pöttering
698:Andreotti
668:Vogelsang
613:Lamennais
175:Appointed
6449:Molinism
6027:Ecthesis
5979:Boethius
5884:Arianism
5874:Eusebius
5824:Irenaeus
5788:Polycarp
5702:Timeline
5488:HIV/AIDS
4982:Crusades
4736:Irenaeus
4729:Ignatius
4724:Polycarp
4574:Ministry
4562:(30â100)
4436:Timeline
4357:Category
4250:Opus Dei
4235:Scouting
4225:Focolare
4092:Servites
4077:Piarists
4022:Crosiers
3758:Anglican
3694:Armenian
3624:Romanian
3614:Maronite
3589:Georgian
3579:Eritrean
3564:Chaldean
3549:Armenian
3544:Albanian
3425:Superior
3384:Emeritus
3364:Diocesan
3217:Advisers
3176:Holy See
3102:Prophets
3060:Politics
2831:Catholic
2811:Councils
2666:Theology
2545:Crusades
2480:Nicaea I
2411:Apostles
2389:Ministry
2358:Timeline
2338:Glossary
1941:cultivar
1890:, whose
1817:and his
1815:Leo XIII
1376:Overview
1368:Holy See
1342:a series
1340:Part of
1245:Buddhist
808:Pastrana
753:Korfanty
743:Ketteler
693:Adenauer
673:Williams
663:Tischner
623:Maritain
618:Leo XIII
608:Korfanty
603:Ketteler
593:Habsburg
573:Gebhardt
553:Berggrav
264:a series
262:Part of
219:by
6370:Erasmus
6220:Thomism
5959:Orosius
5934:Ambrose
5849:Cyprian
5777:Didache
5731:Vulgate
5690:General
5453:Judaism
4853:Vulgate
4663:Gospels
4638:Stephen
4555:Origins
4475:Vulgate
4411:General
4401:of the
4399:History
4322:Schools
4278:Caritas
4186:Secular
4152:Workers
4047:Jesuits
3833:Museums
3828:Library
3806:Writers
3801:Artists
3781:Culture
3748:Paul VI
3629:Russian
3619:Melkite
3461:Brother
3439:General
3379:Titular
3349:Primate
3327:Eparchy
3317:Diocese
3264:Outline
3203:College
3193:Francis
3137:Virgins
3112:Martyrs
3038:Science
2945:History
2900:Penance
2885:Baptism
2786:Worship
2759:Vulgate
2707:Kingdom
2702:Trinity
2690:General
2445:Primacy
2353:History
2333:Outline
2153:3163648
2096:(ed.).
2086::
2045:25 June
1938:fuchsia
1909:, with
1896:diocese
1892:liberal
1880:Vatican
1836:MĂŒnster
1366:of the
1250:Islamic
886:Parties
838:Strauss
828:Schuman
813:Pethrus
803:Quadros
788:Metsola
773:Martens
713:Caldera
643:Pius XI
628:Mounier
511:Welfare
321:Liberal
239:MĂŒnster
165:Diocese
83:scholar
6062:Alcuin
5944:Jerome
5839:Origen
5419:Nazism
5241:to the
4848:Jerome
4758:Origen
4441:Papacy
4200:Fimcap
4142:Marian
4062:Minims
3794:Marian
3644:Syriac
3639:Slovak
3569:Coptic
3505:Oblate
3500:Master
3495:Novice
3490:Hermit
3478:Sister
3434:Abbess
3401:Deacon
3396:Priest
3391:Parish
3334:Bishop
3304:Polity
3090:Joseph
3072:Saints
2739:Saints
2627:Nazism
2264:Vacant
2159:
2151:
2092:". In
2080:
1888:GieĂen
1860:Munich
1858:, and
1844:matura
1364:Emblem
1299:
1260:Mormon
1255:Jewish
863:WaĆÄsa
843:Sturzo
783:Merkel
763:Kuyper
738:Joseph
723:Erhard
658:Sturzo
583:Görres
578:Gilson
548:Belloc
543:Baader
331:Social
201:Orders
155:Church
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5521:Islam
4789:Roman
4748:Canon
4621:Peter
4569:Jesus
4298:CIDSE
4147:Youth
3871:Media
3838:Music
3763:Zaire
3743:Roman
3733:Braga
3723:Latin
3594:Greek
3466:Friar
3430:Abbot
3344:Major
3259:Index
3158:Laity
2724:Dogma
2671:Bible
2647:Islam
2603:Trent
2384:Jesus
2366:Legal
2328:Index
2157:S2CID
2149:JSTOR
2022:Notes
2016:Rhine
1964:Views
1925:, in
1886:, of
1876:Mainz
868:Weber
833:Söder
823:Prodi
768:Letta
733:Groen
708:Buzek
653:Stein
648:Röpke
638:Pesch
588:Groen
516:State
169:Mainz
90:JSTOR
76:books
6032:Bede
5761:Paul
5571:2023
5566:2019
5561:2016
5556:2013
5551:2011
5546:2008
5541:2005
5536:2002
5531:2000
5498:1995
4668:Acts
4631:Paul
4626:John
4601:Mary
3823:Folk
3471:Monk
3212:List
3190:Pope
3085:Mary
2047:2023
1024:More
798:Moro
758:Kurz
748:Kohl
728:Frei
703:Beel
393:Ordo
246:Died
232:Born
62:news
4557:and
4507:Art
4137:Lay
3789:Art
3483:Nun
3205:of
2697:God
2141:doi
1951:.
1846:in
1838:in
563:Day
45:by
7050::
6483:to
5862:to
3942:,
3432:,
2155:.
2147:.
2137:38
2135:.
2055:^
2038:.
1929:.
1913:.
1826:.
1344:on
266:on
6551:)
6547:(
6451:)
6447:(
5666:e
5659:t
5652:v
5464:)
5460:(
4391:e
4384:t
4377:v
3937:,
3421::
3310:)
3306:(
3183:)
3179:(
2309:e
2302:t
2295:v
2163:.
2143::
2049:.
1795:e
1788:t
1781:v
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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