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William Brewer (justice)

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William Brewer is a possible original for the Sheriff of Nottingham in the Robin Hood legends. He was portrayed as one of King John's enforcers in the television series
255:, Yorkshire. The wardship and marriage of William de Percy, who attained his majority of 21 in 1218, son of Henry de Percy (died 1198), had been acquired by her father. 412:
as the High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests, but the acting sheriff in his name in the story is a fictional brother named Robert Brewer.
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In 1224, he retired from the world to live as a Cistercian monk at Dunkeswell Abbey, where he died in 1226 and was buried with his wife before the high altar.
802: 169:. He was often unpopular with the inhabitants of his counties, and the men of Cornwall, Somerset, and Dorset paid money to the king for his removal. 951: 216: 121:(1199–1216) Brewer was one of the most active figures in government, in terms of the number of royal charters he witnessed, together with 1040: 130: 1050: 231: 1045: 1010: 1005: 1070: 1035: 1020: 1055: 1025: 968: 274: 375:
He gave part of this manor to his foundation of Torre Abbey. The remainder was the inheritance of his daughter Alice.
248: 106:, Germany, in 1193 to aid in the negotiations for the ransom of King Richard. In about 1193 he began his career as a 71:
Brewer's ancestry is unclear, but he was probably the son of Henry Brewer and the grandson of William Brewer, Royal
1065: 1060: 856: 397: 122: 1030: 158: 1015: 363:, which descended to his daughter Margaret, wife of William de la FertΓ© (died 1216), and their descendants. 866: 846: 55:. He was a major landholder and the founder of several religious institutions. In 1204, he acquired the 252: 357:, the inheritance of his daughter Alice, wife of Reginald de Mohun (1185–1213), and their descendants. 369:
the inheritance of his daughter Alice, wife of Reginald de Mohun (1185–1213), and their descendants.
325:(died 1635), nor is it recognised by Sanders (1960). Risdon stated that Brewer held close to thirty 273:
Margaret (or Margery), married three times: firstly to William de la FertΓ© (died 1216), secondly to
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Alice, his fourth daughter, married twice. Her first marriage was to Reginald de Mohun (1185–1213)
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William (died 1232), eldest surviving son and heir. He married Joan de Redvers, a daughter of
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He began his career as Forester of Bere, a hereditary title, and by 1179 had been appointed
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in Devon, was a prominent administrator and judge in England during the reigns of kings
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Men Raised from the Dust: Administrative Service and Upward Mobility in Angevin England
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Isabel, married Baldwin Wake (died 1213), feudal baron of Bourne, Cambridgeshire.
220: 118: 80: 48: 851: 401: 263: 103: 72: 811: 994: 99: 282: 400:, 1985), played by John Harding. He also appeared as a minor character in 330: 177: 378: 372: 181: 366: 354: 350: 173: 95: 40: 285:
of the inheritance from her brother was subsequently annexed to the
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Brewer was adept at acquiring lands, and obtained a substantial
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English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327
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Torre Abbey: Locality, Community, and Society in Medieval Devon
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from relatively humble beginnings. By 1219 he was assessed for
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appointed to administer the kingdom while the king was on the
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in Somerset, and her second to William Paynel (died 1228),
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Watkin, H. R. (1918). "A Great Devonian: William Briwer".
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Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon
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Brewer married Beatrice de Vaux (died before 1220), (
662: 471: 777: 750: 726: 698: 674: 623: 75:, Hampshire, who founded the nunnery of Polsloe in 620:who calls him apparently erroneously "Henry Percy" 408:, and he is mentioned in Wilson Harp's 2013 novel 227:Richard (died 1213/5), who predeceased his father. 381:, which he gave to his foundation of Torre Abbey. 992: 317:, the lands of William Brewer in Devon formed a 980:Devonshire Association Report and Transactions 217:Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall 899:Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs 871:(DPhil). University of Oxford. pp. 37–43 860:. Vol. 6. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 920:Survey of Devon, with considerable additions 887:(1791). de la Pole, Sir John-William (ed.). 806:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 800:Church, S. D. "Brewer, William (d. 1226)". 546: 396:(Episode: The Time Of The Wolf, written by 950:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 486: 215:and Grecia, who had been the mistress of 151:Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire 895: 635: 570: 564: 534: 522: 498: 198: 17: 935: 926: 864: 826: 803:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 680: 652: 650: 605: 589: 587: 585: 552: 510: 492: 465: 993: 977: 963:. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylviania P. 958: 914: 771: 744: 716: 692: 656: 641: 593: 576: 540: 528: 516: 504: 480: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 223:(died 1221). Their children included: 211:, "from the valleys", the daughter of 180:, which was sited within his manor of 133:. During this period he was appointed 719:, p. 233 "William de Feritate" ( 385: 232:William de Redvers, 5th Earl of Devon 131:Geoffrey FitzPeter, 1st Earl of Essex 883: 840: 783: 756: 732: 704: 668: 647: 629: 617: 582: 440: 428: 446: 13: 799: 333:) in Devon, and that his barony (" 14: 1082: 249:William de Percy, 6th Baron Percy 1041:High sheriffs of Nottinghamshire 857:Dictionary of National Biography 431:, pp. 447, 473 "bends undΓ©" 81:William Brewer, Bishop of Exeter 710: 611: 310:scattered over several shires. 293: 422: 159:Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset 94:(1189–1199) he was one of the 1: 793: 251:(1197–1245), feudal baron of 172:He founded and endowed three 1051:High sheriffs of Oxfordshire 820:UK public library membership 277:(died 1225), and thirdly to 66: 7: 1046:High sheriffs of Derbyshire 1011:13th-century English judges 1006:12th-century English judges 10: 1087: 1071:High sheriffs of Wiltshire 1036:High sheriffs of Hampshire 1021:High sheriffs of Berkshire 931:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 219:(died 1175) and mother of 188:in Hampshire in 1201; and 83:, was one of his nephews. 1056:High sheriffs of Somerset 1026:High sheriffs of Cornwall 959:Turner, Ralph V. (1988). 940:. Exeter. pp. 47–52. 896:Reynolds, Cuyler (1911). 836:. London. pp. 700–2. 406:The Sheriff of Nottingham 329:(usually synonymous with 415: 24:Gules, two bends wavy or 1066:High sheriffs of Sussex 1061:High sheriffs of Dorset 927:Sanders, I. J. (1960). 847:"Brewer, William"  833:The Baronage of England 268:feudal baron of Bampton 260:feudal baron of Dunster 39:, etc.) (died 1226) of 1031:High sheriffs of Devon 865:Jenkins, J.C. (2010). 155:Sheriff of Oxfordshire 108:Baron of the Exchequer 26: 812:10.1093/ref:odnb/3369 410:The Ghost of Sherwood 199:Marriage and children 21: 936:Seymour, D. (1977). 443:, pp. 447, 473. 339:Dukedom of Lancaster 167:Sheriff of Wiltshire 147:Sheriff of Hampshire 135:Sheriff of Berkshire 102:. He was present at 1016:New Forest folklore 184:in Devon, in 1196; 139:Sheriff of Cornwall 386:In popular culture 287:Duchy of Lancaster 239:Reginald de Braose 192:in Devon in 1201. 27: 885:Pole, Sir William 818:(Subscription or 398:Richard Carpenter 393:Robin of Sherwood 275:Eudo de Dammartin 237:Graecia, married 163:Sheriff of Sussex 51:, and John's son 1078: 987: 974: 955: 949: 941: 932: 923: 916:Risdon, Tristram 911: 909: 907: 892: 880: 878: 876: 861: 849: 837: 823: 815: 787: 781: 775: 769: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 730: 724: 714: 708: 702: 696: 690: 684: 678: 672: 671:, pp. 1–31. 666: 660: 654: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 597: 591: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 555:, pp. 49–50 550: 544: 543:, pp. 87–88 538: 532: 531:, pp. 76–77 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 484: 478: 469: 463: 444: 438: 432: 426: 279:Geoffrey de Saye 190:Dunkeswell Abbey 186:Mottisfont Abbey 143:Sheriff of Devon 127:Bishop of Exeter 88:Sheriff of Devon 73:Forester of Bere 37:Briwere, Brigwer 22:Arms of Brewer: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1075: 991: 990: 971: 943: 942: 905: 903: 874: 872: 852:Stephen, Leslie 817: 796: 791: 790: 782: 778: 770: 763: 755: 751: 743: 739: 731: 727: 715: 711: 703: 699: 691: 687: 679: 675: 667: 663: 655: 648: 640: 636: 628: 624: 616: 612: 604: 600: 592: 583: 575: 571: 563: 559: 551: 547: 539: 535: 527: 523: 515: 511: 507:, pp. 73–4 503: 499: 491: 487: 479: 472: 464: 447: 439: 435: 427: 423: 418: 388: 353:, later called 346:Buckland Brewer 296: 221:Henry FitzCount 201: 69: 63:in Derbyshire. 12: 11: 5: 1084: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 989: 988: 975: 970:978-0812281293 969: 956: 933: 924: 912: 893: 881: 862: 838: 824: 795: 792: 789: 788: 786:, p. 269. 776: 774:, p. 247. 761: 759:, p. 365. 749: 747:, p. 178. 737: 735:, p. 315. 725: 709: 707:, p. 359. 697: 695:, p. 146. 685: 673: 661: 646: 634: 632:, p. 272. 622: 610: 608:, p. 148. 598: 581: 569: 567:, p. 118. 557: 545: 533: 521: 509: 497: 485: 483:, p. 176. 470: 445: 433: 420: 419: 417: 414: 404:'s 1992 novel 402:Richard Kluger 387: 384: 383: 382: 376: 370: 364: 358: 348: 306:on over sixty 295: 292: 291: 290: 271: 264:Dunster Castle 256: 247:Joan, married 245: 242: 241:(died 1227/8). 235: 228: 213:Hubert de Vaux 200: 197: 68: 65: 47:, his brother 30:William Brewer 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1083: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 996: 985: 981: 976: 972: 966: 962: 957: 953: 947: 939: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 913: 901: 900: 894: 890: 886: 882: 870: 869: 863: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 842:Hunt, William 839: 835: 834: 829: 825: 821: 813: 809: 805: 804: 798: 797: 785: 780: 773: 768: 766: 758: 753: 746: 741: 734: 729: 722: 718: 713: 706: 701: 694: 689: 682: 677: 670: 665: 659:, p. 361 658: 653: 651: 643: 638: 631: 626: 619: 614: 607: 602: 596:, p. 245 595: 590: 588: 586: 578: 573: 566: 565:Reynolds 1911 561: 554: 549: 542: 537: 530: 525: 518: 513: 506: 501: 495:, p. 700 494: 489: 482: 477: 475: 468:, p. 123 467: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 442: 437: 430: 425: 421: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:knight's fees 324: 320: 319:feudal barony 316: 313:According to 311: 309: 308:knight's fees 305: 301: 300:feudal barony 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 243: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226: 225: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 196: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 123:Henry Marshal 120: 115: 114:(1216–1273). 113: 109: 105: 101: 100:Third Crusade 97: 93: 90:. Under King 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 64: 62: 58: 57:feudal barony 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 35: 31: 25: 20: 16: 983: 979: 960: 937: 928: 919: 904:. Retrieved 898: 888: 873:. Retrieved 867: 855: 832: 801: 779: 752: 740: 728: 712: 700: 688: 681:Sanders 1960 676: 664: 644:, p. 80 637: 625: 613: 606:Sanders 1960 601: 579:, p. 82 572: 560: 553:Seymour 1977 548: 536: 524: 519:, p. 75 512: 500: 493:Dugdale 1676 488: 466:Sanders 1960 436: 424: 409: 405: 391: 389: 312: 297: 294:Landholdings 208: 202: 194: 171: 116: 85: 70: 36: 33: 29: 28: 23: 15: 1001:1226 deaths 938:Torre Abbey 875:26 November 828:Dugdale, W. 772:Risdon 1811 745:Risdon 1811 717:Risdon 1811 693:Risdon 1811 657:Risdon 1811 642:Turner 1988 594:Risdon 1811 577:Watkin 1918 541:Turner 1988 529:Turner 1988 517:Turner 1988 505:Turner 1988 481:Turner 1988 209:de Vallibus 178:Torre Abbey 174:monasteries 117:Under King 995:Categories 906:20 January 822:required.) 794:References 379:Wolborough 373:Bradworthy 361:Holsworthy 351:Tor Brewer 182:Tor Brewer 96:justiciars 41:Tor Brewer 986:: 69–169. 946:cite book 922:. London. 891:. London. 784:Pole 1791 757:Pole 1791 733:Pole 1791 721:Latinized 705:Pole 1791 669:Pole 1791 630:Pole 1791 618:Hunt 1886 441:Pole 1791 429:Pole 1791 367:Ugborough 355:Tor Mohun 253:Topcliffe 205:Latinised 112:Henry III 92:Richard I 67:Biography 53:Henry III 49:King John 45:Richard I 918:(1811). 844:(1886). 830:(1676). 270:, Devon. 854:(ed.). 304:scutage 61:Horsley 967:  816: 335:honour 331:manors 315:Risdon 283:moiety 77:Exeter 850:. In 723:form) 416:Notes 262:, of 104:Worms 34:alias 965:ISBN 952:link 908:2019 877:2017 323:Pole 165:and 161:and 129:and 119:John 808:doi 207:to 59:of 997:: 984:50 982:. 948:}} 944:{{ 764:^ 649:^ 584:^ 473:^ 448:^ 176:: 157:, 153:, 149:, 145:, 141:, 137:, 125:, 79:. 973:. 954:) 910:. 879:. 814:. 810:: 683:. 289:. 32:(

Index


Tor Brewer
Richard I
King John
Henry III
feudal barony
Horsley
Forester of Bere
Exeter
William Brewer, Bishop of Exeter
Sheriff of Devon
Richard I
justiciars
Third Crusade
Worms
Baron of the Exchequer
Henry III
John
Henry Marshal
Bishop of Exeter
Geoffrey FitzPeter, 1st Earl of Essex
Sheriff of Berkshire
Sheriff of Cornwall
Sheriff of Devon
Sheriff of Hampshire
Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire
Sheriff of Oxfordshire
Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset
Sheriff of Sussex
Sheriff of Wiltshire

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