1599:
167:, and members of the so-called Xiaoyao Faction were seen as dishonorable. However, since the Xiaoyao Faction was a group of "cold-eyed spectators" during the Cultural Revolution, they could obtain rational thinking and political wisdom that the "
159:
during the
Cultural Revolution. They were spectators of the Cultural Revolution. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, there were very few members of the Xiaoyao Faction, but as the movement progressed, its membership gradually expanded.
122:), also known as Tea-drinking Faction (喝茶派), translated into English as Wanderers' Faction or Faction of Bystanders or Carefree Clique, refers to the illiterate or indifferent people who did not belong to any mass
1574:
983:
958:
938:
434:
1466:
1549:
155:, and its original meaning in the phrase "xiaoyao pai" means having no conflicts with the world and being at ease. "Xiaoyao Pai" became a special
837:
672:
1269:
1414:
676:
614:
593:
563:
1333:
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171:" (造反派) could not. Because of this, a new group of independent spiritual bearers emerged from the original "Xiaoyao Faction".
1241:
767:
740:
713:
622:
571:
540:
509:
478:
418:
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360:
329:
298:
267:
317:
Morning Sun: Interviews with
Chinese Writers of the Lost Generation: Interviews with Chinese Writers of the Lost Generation
1532:
1424:
168:
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830:
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908:
880:
1476:
1262:
1501:
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31:
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45:
675:[Mao Zedong's Later Years Paradox and His Legacy: The 30th Anniversary of the Cultural Revolution].
1628:
1602:
1328:
1318:
885:
823:
442:
290:
759:
Criticism and
Biography of Chinese Mainland Contemporary Cultural Celebrities: Pioneers of Civil Society
532:
1456:
913:
705:'New Historical Records' Issue 10: Sent-down youth in power: unpredictable and not to be messed with
1506:
1298:
1234:
1044:
978:
656:
259:
1434:
1026:
993:
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928:
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139:
1446:
860:
805:
377:
730:
639:
526:
464:
346:
315:
253:
1388:
1054:
703:
658:
Torture of
Consciousness : Journey of A Group Leader for the Qinghua Cultural Revolution
608:
495:
284:
1343:
1313:
1172:
865:
8:
1623:
1393:
1353:
1255:
846:
212:
131:
348:
Civilian
Participants in the Cultural Revolution: Being Vulnerable and Being Responsible
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356:
325:
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263:
163:
The
Xiaoyao Faction was used as a term of criticism at the time. It was considered a
379:
The
Penguin History of Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power, 1850 - 2009
1338:
1323:
1303:
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16:
Derogatory term for more neutral parties during the
Cultural Revolution in China
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383:
1491:
1192:
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195:
123:
83:
641:
The World Turned Upside Down: A History of the
Chinese Cultural Revolution
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1368:
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1207:
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126:, who did not engage in any factional struggle, and who stayed away from
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143:
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321:
187:
183:
1472:
Hunan
Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee
1177:
1097:
466:
Morning Sun: Interviews with Chinese Writers of the Lost Generation
179:
702:
Editorial Department of New Historical Records (25 October 2012).
1147:
497:
From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China
1527:
984:
Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend
610:
Failure of Charisma: The Chinese Cultural Revolution in Wuhan
661:. China Culture Communication Publishing House. pp. 1–.
528:
Linguistic Engineering: Language and Politics in Mao's China
708:. New Historical Records Magazine Agency. pp. 96–.
174:
Notable representatives of the Xiaoyao Faction included
722:
313:
88:
282:
600:
1467:Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group
735:. World Books Publishing Company. pp. 218–.
728:
644:. Cosmos Books. pp. 233–. GGKEY:L6GTAS7DJ5F.
344:
1615:
1550:List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
648:
606:
549:
375:
314:Laifong Leung; Jan Walls (16 September 2016).
831:
755:
493:
462:
410:Encyclopaedia of South East and Far East Asia
307:
276:
251:
50:
36:
637:
518:
1270:Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits
524:
406:
838:
824:
559:Wang Meng Text Deposit: Season of Carnival
677:The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press
654:
615:The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press
555:
286:Citizens and Groups in Contemporary China
1575:3rd Plenum of the 11th Central Committee
456:
400:
369:
845:
788:. Critic Magazine Agency. pp. 86–.
762:. Zhengzhong Bookstore. pp. 329–.
487:
1616:
413:. Anmol Publications. pp. 1852–.
345:Francis K. T. Mok (25 November 2019).
338:
255:The Cultural Revolution at the Margins
819:
729:Li Zehou; Ma Qunlin (22 March 2018).
245:
594:People's Literature Publishing House
564:People's Literature Publishing House
13:
969:Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius
234:Chinese Sociology and Anthropology
14:
1640:
1598:
1597:
1533:Mao Zedong's cult of personality
1379:Learn from Dazhai in agriculture
909:Down to the Countryside Movement
881:Seven Thousand Cadres Conference
525:Ji Fengyuan (30 November 2003).
494:Hong Yung Lee (14 August 2018).
1263:Six Articles of Public Security
792:
776:
749:
732:The Collected Works of Li Zehou
695:
665:
631:
580:
463:Laifong Leung (16 March 1994).
1502:Worker-Peasant-Soldier student
1462:Central Case Examination Group
944:One Strike-Three Anti Campaign
655:Sun Nutao (4 September 2020).
502:University of California Press
427:
376:Jonathan Fenby (29 May 2008).
252:Yiching Wu Wu (16 June 2014).
225:
149:The term "xiaoyao" comes from
89:
51:
37:
1:
1512:Xiang River Storm and Thunder
1374:Learn from Daqing in industry
1249:Hai Rui Dismissed from Office
283:Victor C. Falkenheim (1987).
218:
1329:Continuous Revolution Theory
1319:Cow demons and snake spirits
1242:Quotations from Chairman Mao
886:Socialist Education Movement
638:Yang Jisheng (4 July 2017).
441:. 2013-08-14. Archived from
435:"Xiaoyao Faction - Li Bihua"
291:University of Michigan Press
7:
201:
10:
1645:
801:Yearbook of Chinese People
533:University of Hawaii Press
1593:
1520:
1457:Cultural Revolution Group
1402:
1286:
1226:
1075:
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914:Cleansing the Class Ranks
901:
853:
119:
100:
82:
75:
70:
66:
58:
44:
30:
26:
21:
1507:May Seventh Cadre School
1299:Newborn socialist things
1235:Bombard the Headquarters
1045:Shaoyang County Massacre
979:1975 Banqiao Dam failure
260:Harvard University Press
32:Traditional Chinese
1477:Revolutionary committee
1027:Inner Mongolia incident
994:1976 Tiananmen Incident
964:Black Painting incident
929:February Countercurrent
607:Wang Shaoguang (2009).
142:, and some less active
140:Chinese Communist Party
46:Simplified Chinese
1447:May Sixteenth elements
861:Anti-Rightist Campaign
808:. 1990. pp. 318–.
806:Huayi Publishing House
756:Helmut Martin (1995).
1482:8341 Special Regiment
1389:Five Black Categories
1055:Zhao Jianmin Spy Case
989:1976 Nanjing incident
596:. 2000. pp. 63–.
241:. 1986. pp. 85–.
62:Faction of Bystanders
1415:Conservative Faction
1344:One Divides into Two
1314:Big-character poster
866:Great Chinese Famine
673:"毛的晚年悖论及其遗产——文革三十年祭"
407:P. C. Sinha (2006).
1629:Cultural Revolution
1394:Five Red Categories
1256:May 16 Notification
959:10th Party Congress
847:Cultural Revolution
785:Critic, Volumes 1-2
213:Cultural Revolution
134:. It included some
132:Cultural Revolution
1570:Morning Sun (film)
1545:Great Leap Forward
1435:Ultra-Left Faction
1384:Stinking Old Ninth
1032:Guangdong Massacre
939:9th Party Congress
891:Taoyuan Experience
871:Great Leap Forward
556:Wang Meng (2003).
386:. pp. 1997–.
1611:
1610:
1560:Sino-Soviet split
1420:Little Red Guards
1364:Capitalist roader
1354:Eight model plays
1051:Yunnan Massacres
974:Hangzhou incident
954:Lin Biao incident
876:Lushan Conference
769:978-957-09-0972-2
742:978-7-5192-4327-2
715:978-1-63032-334-9
624:978-962-996-346-0
573:978-7-02-004300-2
566:. pp. 211–.
542:978-0-8248-2536-2
535:. pp. 143–.
511:978-0-520-30307-2
480:978-0-7656-3559-4
473:. pp. 306–.
420:978-81-261-2646-0
393:978-0-14-191761-0
362:978-0-429-96043-7
355:. pp. 242–.
331:978-1-315-28827-7
324:. pp. 477–.
300:978-0-89264-066-9
269:978-0-674-41986-5
262:. pp. 244–.
128:radical movements
104:
103:
96:
95:
77:Standard Mandarin
1636:
1601:
1600:
1339:Violent Struggle
1334:Seizure of power
1324:Bloodline theory
1304:Struggle session
1277:On Class Origins
1060:Shadian incident
1040:Daoxian massacre
1036:Hunan Massacres
1022:Guangxi Massacre
840:
833:
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780:
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719:
699:
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679:. Archived from
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629:
628:
617:. pp. 96–.
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504:. pp. 91–.
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293:. pp. 83–.
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1607:
1589:
1585:Scar literature
1580:Boluan Fanzheng
1516:
1497:Barefoot doctor
1487:Sent-down youth
1440:Xiaoyao Faction
1398:
1282:
1222:
1071:
1067:Ruijin Massacre
1015:Daxing Massacre
998:
897:
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844:
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813:
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683:on 28 July 2020
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165:derogatory term
108:Xiaoyao Faction
59:Literal meaning
22:Xiaoyao Faction
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1521:Related topics
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919:12-3 incident
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445:on 2021-06-21
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384:Penguin Books
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1492:61 Renegades
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184:Yan Jiaqi
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1098:Lin Biao
202:See also
180:Li Zehou
152:Zhuangzi
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854:Prelude
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