346:
to the court of France, where on 23 June she secretly offers the surrender of Calais in return for aid and on 28 June secures agreement for a French-supported expedition to
England.
1160:
279:, the bloodiest battle ever fought on British soil, the Earl of March defeats Queen Margaret to make good his claim to the English throne. Margaret escapes, initially to
587:
379:
1425:
1031:
1164:
816:
375:
August β Queen
Margaret leaves Scotland for France. She will never see her husband again and will not return to England until 1471.
1258:
912:
632:
194:
848:
335:
202:
179:
146:
107:
1365:
1335:
404:
130:
91:
967:
601:
251:
190:
822:
361:
for the
Lancastrians before being forced by an advancing Yorkist army and the wrecking of their fleet to take refuge at
1058:
1236:
1209:
1137:
951:
935:
895:
835:
735:
168:
99:
922:
622:
425:, Neville defeats the Lancastrian army. This marks the end of organized Lancastrian resistance for several years.
157:
119:
17:
1418:
458:
228:
810:
126:
1444:
504:
486:
300:
243:
586:β Warwick's rebels led by 'Robin of Redesdale' are victorious over forces loyal to King Edward led by
2810:
1411:
978:
84:
1434:
755:
314:
1301:
1457:
858:
400:
198:
1201:
866:
440:
1355:
1325:
429:
269:
862:
698:
472:
354:
262:
206:
134:
95:
54:
8:
1295:
1042:
537:
436:
415:
186:
138:
50:
1321:
1194:
771:
566:
490:
287:
255:
115:
33:
178:, proclaiming Richard of York as the heir to the throne, disinheriting the King's son
1361:
1331:
1232:
1205:
1133:
1005:
694:
583:
526:
280:
247:
224:
201:, are both killed, the latter murdered after the battle, while Warwick's father, the
142:
72:
2054:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1925:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1845:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1468:
1388:
1263:
1062:
1046:
1035:
1019:
1009:
993:
982:
971:
955:
939:
926:
916:
906:
899:
883:
870:
852:
839:
826:
759:
749:
739:
729:
718:
702:
682:
667:
651:
636:
626:
541:
530:
522:
422:
308:
276:
246:, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick's army is defeated by a Lancastrian force under
1280:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2047:
1987:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1838:
1833:
1403:
1297:
Parish of
Blackburn, County of Lancaster: A History of Blackburn, Town and Parish
879:
791:
775:
678:
508:
444:
250:, who recovers control of her husband. The following day, the King's protectors,
161:
111:
46:
1267:
1156:
787:
597:
548:
362:
350:
304:
150:
80:
1253:
2804:
989:
663:
647:
210:
175:
76:
1015:
725:
468:
386:
236:
593:
29 July β King Edward arrested and imprisoned after his army abandons him.
357:. Picking up Henry VI in Scotland, they land at Bamburgh and briefly take
1351:
408:
231:, Yorkist troops led by Edward, Earl of March defeat Lancastrians under
745:
714:
607:
10 September β Edward released by
Warwick following widespread rioting.
573:
232:
774:, Captain of Calais, illegitimate son of Richard III (executed? c.
339:
291:
1386:
Tucker, Penny (2021). "'Robin of
Resesdale's Rebellion' of 1469".
1327:
The Hollow Crown: The Wars of the Roses and the Rise of the Tudors
552:
358:
103:
343:
29:
464:
26 May β Coronation of
Elizabeth Woodville as Queen Consort.
110:
remains and, with the support of the citizens, besieges the
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
838:, claimant to the English throne (killed in battle) (born
414:
1 May β Edward IV secretly marries the widowed commoner
1178:
365:, which is itself recaptured by Yorkists by Christmas.
164:
to the
Yorkists; he is subsequently murdered by a mob.
467:
Reform of the coinage, including introduction of the
1223:
1221:
418:. He keeps the marriage a secret until 14 September.
275:29 March (Palm Sunday) β Wars of the Roses: At the
261:4 March β Edward, Earl of March proclaimed as King
1433:
1193:
1218:
349:25 October β Queen Margaret leads an invasion of
2802:
536:29 July β Hansa merchants expelled from London;
1231:. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. p. 90.
572:June β Rebellion in the north led by 'Robin of
122:, on 4 July turns its weapons against the city.
1200:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.
1419:
1300:. Blackburn: J. G. & J. Toulmin. p.
547:November β First recorded English use of the
268:28 March β Wars of the Roses: The indecisive
102:) land at Sandwich with an army and march on
1127:
205:, is beheaded the following day. York's son
882:, deposed Welsh bishop and writer (born c.
579:12 July β Earl of Warwick joins the rebels.
565:AprilβMay β Rebellion in the north led by '
1426:
1412:
717:, churchman and educational pioneer (died
432:, a 15-year truce with Scotland is signed.
197:, is won and Richard of York and his son,
1151:
1149:
1132:. London: Century Ltd. pp. 128β131.
817:Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
382:ends French support for the Lancastrians.
137:defeat a Lancastrian army and seize King
1191:
389:banned to protect English manufacturers.
242:17 February β Wars of the Roses: At the
185:30 December β Wars of the Roses: At the
1259:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1128:Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).
913:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
633:Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester
297:28 June β Coronation of King Edward IV.
189:, a decisive Lancastrian victory under
83:and capture the royal fleet during the
14:
2803:
1385:
1146:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
849:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
180:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
2654:
2496:
2481:
2423:
2021:
1914:
1797:
1719:
1641:
1563:
1485:
1455:
1407:
1320:
1293:
1196:Cassell's Chronology of World History
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
836:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
748:, ecclesiastic and diplomatist (died
399:25 April β Wars of the Roses: At the
334:April β Queen Margaret, with her son
1381:
1379:
1377:
1350:
1251:
968:Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset
936:John de Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
896:John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford
602:John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk
252:William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville
125:10 July β Wars of the Roses: At the
1155:
823:John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
728:, daughter of King Edward IV (died
439:is captured by Yorkist forces near
421:15 May β Wars of the Roses: At the
338:, makes her way from Edinburgh via
195:Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland
174:25 October β Parliament passes the
24:
1161:"London and the Wars of the Roses"
1078:
1059:Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers
923:Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles
666:, minister of Henry VII (executed
25:
2822:
1374:
1294:Abram, William Alexander (1877).
1130:The Chronology of British History
1008:, statesman and prelate (born c.
992:, historian and theologian (born
952:John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
736:John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners
100:Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York
2655:
2497:
2482:
2424:
2022:
1915:
1798:
1720:
1642:
1564:
1486:
1456:
191:Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
131:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
92:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
979:Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros
623:Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley
590:, who is executed 3 days later.
1344:
1330:. London: Faber. p. 195.
1314:
1287:
1245:
981:, politician (executed) (born
851:, politician (executed) (born
758:, churchman and scholar (died
407:defeat Lancastrians under Sir
13:
1:
1360:. Random House. p. 333.
1071:
819:, military leader (born 1402)
582:24 July β Wars of the Roses:
90:26 June β Wars of the Roses:
40:
1281:UK public library membership
650:, bishop and diplomat (died
457:c. March β Re-foundation of
171:claims the throne in London.
7:
1262:. Oxford University Press.
53:(until 4 March 1461), then
10:
2827:
1252:Dunn, Diana E. S. (2004).
1229:Penguin Pocket On This Day
459:Queens' College, Cambridge
301:Cirencester Grammar School
286:25 April β Henry VI cedes
258:, are executed for treason
244:Second Battle of St Albans
229:Battle of Mortimer's Cross
2661:
2650:
2503:
2492:
2477:
2430:
2419:
2028:
2017:
1921:
1910:
1804:
1793:
1726:
1715:
1648:
1637:
1570:
1559:
1492:
1481:
1464:
1451:
1442:
800:
613:
353:with French forces under
60:
1192:Williams, Hywel (2005).
859:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
596:August–October β
487:St Bartholomew's School
461:by Elizabeth Woodville.
403:, Yorkist forces under
401:Battle of Hedgeley Moor
385:Importation of foreign
309:Prince-bishop of Durham
199:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
1268:10.1093/ref:odnb/18049
1254:"Margaret (1430β1482)"
867:Richard III of England
533:, sister of Edward IV.
443:and imprisoned in the
441:Waddington, Lancashire
435:13 July β Former King
209:becomes leader of the
145:escapes with her son,
1357:The Wars of the Roses
811:Battle of Northampton
588:the Early of Pembroke
521:3 July β Marriage of
509:Chancellor of England
270:Battle of Ferrybridge
207:Edward, Earl of March
149:, across Cheshire to
135:Edward, Earl of March
127:Battle of Northampton
96:Edward, Earl of March
863:Edward IV of England
540:breaks out with the
263:Edward IV of England
1043:Lady Eleanor Talbot
1018:, chronicler (born
878:Approximate date β
861:, brother of Kings
770:Approximate date β
738:, translator (died
662:Approximate date β
538:Anglo-Hanseatic War
416:Elizabeth Woodville
187:Battle of Wakefield
1032:Margaret Beauchamp
898:(in battle) (born
772:John of Gloucester
567:Robin of Redesdale
503:June β Archbishop
491:Newbury, Berkshire
288:Berwick upon Tweed
256:Sir Thomas Kyriell
85:Battle of Sandwich
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2646:
2645:
2488:
2487:
2473:
2472:
2415:
2414:
2013:
2012:
1906:
1905:
1789:
1788:
1711:
1710:
1633:
1632:
1555:
1554:
1477:
1476:
1367:978-0-3078-0685-7
1337:978-0-5712-8809-0
1279:(subscription or
1061:(executed) (born
1034:, Countess (born
1006:Thomas Beckington
970:(executed) (born
954:(executed) (born
905:29 March (at the
869:(executed) (born
790:, princess (died
695:Elizabeth of York
681:, composer (died
584:Battle of Edgcote
281:Linlithgow Palace
225:Wars of the Roses
203:Earl of Salisbury
108:Earl of Salisbury
73:Wars of the Roses
16:(Redirected from
2818:
2811:1460s in England
2652:
2651:
2494:
2493:
2479:
2478:
2421:
2420:
2019:
2018:
1912:
1911:
1795:
1794:
1717:
1716:
1639:
1638:
1561:
1560:
1483:
1482:
1453:
1452:
1435:Years in England
1428:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1389:Northern History
1383:
1372:
1371:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1199:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1163:. Archived from
1153:
1144:
1143:
1125:
907:Battle of Towton
809:10 July (at the
542:Hanseatic League
531:Margaret of York
523:Charles the Bold
423:Battle of Hexham
411:, who is killed.
318:
277:Battle of Towton
27:Events from the
21:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2790:
2657:
2642:
2499:
2484:
2469:
2426:
2411:
2024:
2009:
1917:
1902:
1800:
1785:
1722:
1707:
1644:
1629:
1566:
1551:
1488:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1402:
1401:
1384:
1375:
1368:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1190:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1157:Bennett, Vanora
1154:
1147:
1140:
1126:
1079:
1074:
880:Reginald Pecock
803:
756:William Latimer
679:William Cornysh
616:
600:is besieged by
445:Tower of London
380:Truce of Hesdin
355:Pierre de BrΓ©zΓ©
316:
283:near Edinburgh.
169:Richard of York
162:Tower of London
160:surrenders the
112:Tower of London
98:(eldest son of
63:
43:
23:
22:
18:1462 in England
15:
12:
11:
5:
2824:
2814:
2813:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1373:
1366:
1343:
1336:
1313:
1286:
1244:
1237:
1217:
1210:
1177:
1145:
1138:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1039:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1013:
999:
998:
997:
986:
975:
961:
960:
959:
950:26 February β
945:
944:
943:
932:
931:
930:
920:
903:
889:
888:
887:
876:
875:
874:
856:
843:
834:30 December β
832:
831:
830:
820:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
795:
788:Cecily of York
781:
780:
779:
765:
764:
763:
753:
743:
733:
722:
708:
707:
706:
693:11 February β
688:
687:
686:
673:
672:
671:
657:
656:
655:
642:
641:
640:
630:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
605:
598:Caister Castle
594:
591:
580:
577:
570:
558:
557:
556:
545:
534:
514:
513:
512:
505:George Neville
496:
495:
494:
485:Foundation of
478:
477:
476:
465:
462:
450:
449:
448:
433:
430:Treaty of York
426:
419:
412:
392:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
367:
366:
363:Berwick Castle
351:Northumberland
347:
327:
326:
325:
312:
305:Lawrence Booth
303:is founded by
298:
295:
284:
273:
266:
259:
248:Queen Margaret
240:
216:
215:
214:
183:
172:
165:
154:
151:Harlech Castle
143:Queen Margaret
123:
88:
81:Sandwich, Kent
62:
59:
58:
57:
42:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2823:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:(927βpresent)
1436:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1238:0-14-102715-0
1234:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1211:0-304-35730-8
1207:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1167:on 2013-09-14
1166:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1139:0-7126-5616-2
1135:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:14 January β
1003:
1002:
1000:
995:
991:
990:John Capgrave
987:
984:
980:
976:
973:
969:
965:
964:
962:
957:
953:
949:
948:
946:
941:
937:
934:6 November β
933:
928:
924:
921:
918:
914:
911:
910:
908:
904:
901:
897:
893:
892:
890:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
857:
854:
850:
847:
846:
844:
841:
837:
833:
828:
824:
821:
818:
815:
814:
812:
808:
807:
805:
804:
793:
789:
785:
784:
782:
777:
773:
769:
768:
766:
761:
757:
754:
751:
747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
731:
727:
723:
720:
716:
712:
711:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
689:
684:
680:
677:
676:
674:
669:
665:
664:Edmund Dudley
661:
660:
658:
653:
649:
648:Nicholas West
646:
645:
643:
638:
634:
631:
628:
624:
621:
620:
618:
617:
606:
603:
599:
595:
592:
589:
585:
581:
578:
575:
571:
568:
564:
563:
562:
559:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:
518:
515:
510:
507:dismissed as
506:
502:
501:
500:
497:
492:
488:
484:
483:
482:
479:
474:
471:and the Rose
470:
466:
463:
460:
456:
455:
454:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:
396:
393:
388:
387:playing cards
384:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:
331:
328:
323:
322:
313:
310:
306:
302:
299:
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:2 February β
222:
221:
220:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
176:Act of Accord
173:
170:
167:10 October β
166:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:15 January β
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
56:
52:
48:
45:
44:
38:
36:
35:
31:
19:
2656:21st century
2498:20th century
2483:19th century
2425:18th century
2023:17th century
1916:16th century
1877:
1799:15th century
1721:14th century
1643:13th century
1565:12th century
1487:11th century
1458:10th century
1393:
1387:
1356:
1352:Weir, Alison
1346:
1326:
1316:
1305:. Retrieved
1296:
1289:
1271:. Retrieved
1257:
1247:
1228:
1195:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1129:
1057:12 August β
1016:John Hardyng
988:12 August β
845:31 December
726:Mary of York
724:11 August β
560:
516:
498:
480:
452:
405:John Neville
394:
378:8 October β
370:
329:
320:
235:and his son
218:
66:
28:
26:
894:28 March β
786:20 March β
697:, queen of
409:Ralph Percy
158:Lord Scales
120:Lord Scales
118:commander,
116:Lancastrian
106:. Here the
1322:Jones, Dan
1307:2024-07-20
1273:2016-03-16
1171:2013-08-16
1072:References
1041:30 June β
1030:14 June β
746:John Yonge
715:John Colet
713:January β
574:Holderness
525:, Duke of
315:"Warkworth
272:is fought.
265:in London.
233:Owen Tudor
156:19 July β
41:Incumbents
1396:: 239β58.
1283:required)
977:17 May β
966:15 May β
825:(born c.
699:Henry VII
428:1 June β
321:Chronicle
227:: At the
55:Edward IV
2805:Category
1445:Timeline
1354:(2011).
1324:(2014).
544:in 1469.
527:Burgundy
437:Henry VI
340:Bamburgh
292:Scotland
213:faction.
139:Henry VI
77:Yorkists
51:Henry VI
1202:183β185
553:torture
359:Alnwick
324:begins.
211:Yorkist
47:Monarch
34:England
1364:
1334:
1235:
1208:
1136:
1045:(born
938:(born
925:(born
915:(born
801:Deaths
701:(died
635:(died
625:(died
614:Births
336:Edward
237:Jasper
147:Edward
114:whose
104:London
61:Events
2055:1630s
2043:1620s
2038:1610s
2033:1600s
2005:1600s
2000:1590s
1995:1580s
1983:1570s
1978:1560s
1973:1550s
1968:1540s
1963:1530s
1958:1520s
1953:1510s
1926:1500s
1898:1500s
1893:1490s
1888:1480s
1883:1470s
1878:1460s
1846:1450s
1829:1440s
1824:1430s
1819:1420s
1814:1410s
1809:1400s
1781:1400s
1776:1390s
1771:1380s
1766:1370s
1761:1360s
1756:1350s
1751:1340s
1746:1330s
1741:1320s
1736:1310s
1731:1300s
1703:1300s
1698:1290s
1693:1280s
1688:1270s
1683:1260s
1678:1250s
1673:1240s
1668:1230s
1663:1220s
1658:1210s
1653:1200s
1625:1200s
1620:1190s
1615:1180s
1610:1170s
1605:1160s
1600:1150s
1595:1140s
1590:1130s
1585:1120s
1580:1110s
1575:1100s
1547:1100s
1542:1090s
1537:1080s
1532:1070s
1527:1060s
1522:1050s
1517:1040s
1512:1030s
1507:1020s
1502:1010s
1497:1000s
1469:1000s
1054:1469
1027:1468
1001:1465
963:1464
947:1462
891:1461
806:1460
783:1469
767:1468
710:1467
690:1466
675:1465
659:1462
644:1461
619:1460
473:Noble
469:Angel
344:Sluis
317:'
79:raid
30:1460s
2786:2025
2781:2024
2776:2023
2771:2022
2766:2021
2761:2020
2756:2019
2751:2018
2746:2017
2741:2016
2736:2015
2731:2014
2726:2013
2721:2012
2716:2011
2711:2010
2706:2009
2701:2008
2696:2007
2691:2006
2686:2005
2681:2004
2676:2003
2671:2002
2666:2001
2638:2000
2633:1999
2628:1998
2623:1997
2618:1996
2613:1995
2608:1994
2603:1993
2598:1992
2593:1991
2588:1990
2583:1989
2578:1988
2573:1987
2568:1986
2563:1985
2558:1984
2553:1983
2548:1982
2543:1981
2538:1980
2533:1979
2528:1974
2523:1960
2518:1946
2513:1945
2508:1944
2465:1707
2460:1706
2455:1705
2450:1704
2445:1703
2440:1702
2435:1701
2407:1700
2402:1699
2397:1698
2392:1697
2387:1696
2382:1695
2377:1694
2372:1693
2367:1692
2362:1691
2357:1690
2352:1689
2347:1688
2342:1687
2337:1686
2332:1685
2327:1684
2322:1683
2317:1682
2312:1681
2307:1680
2302:1679
2297:1678
2292:1677
2287:1676
2282:1675
2277:1674
2272:1673
2267:1672
2262:1671
2257:1670
2252:1669
2247:1668
2242:1667
2237:1666
2232:1665
2227:1664
2222:1663
2217:1662
2212:1661
2207:1660
2202:1659
2197:1658
2192:1657
2187:1656
2182:1655
2177:1654
2172:1653
2167:1652
2162:1651
2157:1650
2152:1649
2147:1648
2142:1647
2137:1646
2132:1645
2127:1644
2122:1643
2117:1642
2112:1641
2107:1640
2100:1639
2095:1638
2090:1637
2085:1636
2080:1635
2075:1634
2070:1633
2065:1632
2060:1631
2048:1622
1988:1579
1946:1507
1941:1506
1936:1505
1931:1504
1871:1459
1866:1458
1861:1457
1856:1456
1851:1455
1839:1448
1834:1447
1362:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1063:1405
1047:1436
1036:1404
1020:1378
1010:1390
994:1393
983:1427
972:1436
956:1408
940:1415
927:1406
917:1421
900:1435
884:1392
871:1443
865:and
853:1400
840:1411
827:1413
792:1507
776:1499
760:1545
750:1516
740:1553
730:1482
719:1519
703:1503
683:1523
668:1510
652:1533
637:1526
627:1532
561:1469
549:rack
517:1468
499:1467
481:1466
453:1465
395:1464
371:1463
342:and
330:1462
254:and
219:1461
193:and
133:and
94:and
67:1460
1264:doi
551:in
529:to
319:s"
290:to
32:in
2807::
1394:58
1392:.
1376:^
1302:57
1256:.
1220:^
1204:.
1180:^
1159:.
1148:^
1080:^
909:)
813:)
576:'.
569:'.
489:,
307:,
141:.
129:,
75::
49:β
37:.
1427:e
1420:t
1413:v
1370:.
1340:.
1310:.
1276:.
1266::
1241:.
1214:.
1174:.
1142:.
1065:)
1049:)
1038:)
1022:)
1012:)
996:)
985:)
974:)
958:)
942:)
929:)
919:)
902:)
886:)
873:)
855:)
842:)
829:)
794:)
778:)
762:)
752:)
742:)
732:)
721:)
705:)
685:)
670:)
654:)
639:)
629:)
604:.
555:.
511:.
493:.
475:.
447:.
311:.
294:.
239:.
182:.
153:.
87:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.