102.2 Jazz FM - Knowledge

813:. The campaign was credited with a 48% increase in RAJAR listening figures from 437,000 to 650,000 in the last quarter of 1997. Later in 2002 a poster campaign by WARL was started with the chameleon peering through a misted window with the tagline "Come into the Cool". Other slogans include "The Rhythm of the City" and afterwards, during the GMG era, "Get It On" created by Kitcatt Nohr Alexander Shaw, though on-air it was swiftly replaced by "Smooth Jazz and Classic Soul". The £5 million relaunch with Manning Gottlieb over three years from 2003 brought an end to the Jazz FM chameleon because extensive research carried out by GMG Radio found that few people could associate and recall the chameleon with Jazz FM. The Bespoke Music Company created the Jazz FM jingles which were in use since 1 January 2003, until 102.2 Jazz FM was relaunched as 102.2 Smooth FM. 567:, had been waiting for a 220p-per-share bid, but agreed to the 180p-per-share bid in late May. Herald Investment Management, which had a 7.7% stake in the company, and Aberforth Partners were unhappy with the 180p-per-share bid. On 6 June, GMG raised its bid to 195p per share to secure the institutional shareholders who were holding out for a better bid. Richard Wheatly announced that he would leave Jazz FM once the takeover was complete. The offer was declared wholly unconditional on 5 July. In December 2002, GMG moved its sales operation from Clear Channel Radio Sales to the 652: 588: 353:

Wheatly was appointed chief executive officer in 1995 to revive JFM which was running out of money due to both JFM and sister radio station Viva AM, a radio station for women. When Wheatly joined JFM, the station had three months cash remaining in the bank. Golden Rose Communications was floated on the stock exchange in the early part of 1995. Wheatly sold

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Chief Executive Officer Richard Wheatly noted the station format was in trouble because of its serious straight jazz playlist. To counteract this downturn in listeners to Jazz FM, beginning in 1998, Wheatly introduced varied jazz into the daytime playlists. Beginning in February 1998, smooth jazz and

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Beginning in 1998, Jazz FM wanted to expand its operation across the UK. The station made bids to run stations on FM frequencies in Central Scotland, the North East of England, South Wales, Yorkshire, the West Midlands, and Glasgow. Jazz FM withdrew from bidding for an FM licence in the East Midlands

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British jazz singer Kay Garner was asked by Dave Lee, founder of Jazz FM, to sing jingles for the station when it began in 1990. Jazz FM has had other jingles and slogan. The most well known was the "Listen in Colour" (featuring the Jazz FM chameleon) strapline, poster advertising campaign and CD in

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In March 2003 the Radio Authority (embodied into Ofcom, the UK government's communications regulator) investigated Jazz FM after it received two complaints from listeners that the station was playing more pop music after changes to the playlist in January 2003. Musicians played on Jazz FM which were

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On 28 February 2008 GMG Radio's chief executive John Myers announced that Jazz FM would return in London, the North West, and the West Midlands on DAB. Myers also said it would make more sense to have a dedicated radio station for jazz listeners than the 45 hours of jazz on Smooth FM, as required by

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feeds) on 7 June 2005. During the last few weeks before the start of Smooth FM, Jazz FM changed its jingles slightly from "Smooth Jazz and Classic Soul" to "London's Smooth Favourites" as an indication to listeners of the change to come. Jazz FM in its previous form closed on Friday 27 May 2005. The

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and other Jazz FM Records CD sales, a move of Jazz FM's sales team to Clear Channel's control, saving Jazz FM plc £1 million every year and increased revenues from advertising due to higher audience figures. Jazz FM also announced in 2001 that it had made full year profits before tax of £134,000 to

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and Jazz FM plc made a deal whereby Ministry of Sound would distribute all Jazz FM records. Jazz FM Records was renamed Enterprise Records, which in turn was bought by the Ministry of Sound record label from GMG for an undisclosed sum in January 2006. However, under plans to relaunch jazzfm.com as

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Jazzfm employee Mark Doyle created and marketed many of the later Jazz FM compilations and created the Hed Kandi label, running and compiling the albums until his departure in 2005. From 2000 Hed Kandi began to market events appearing at nightclubs around the world. The most successful events were

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were added to appeal to the 25-45-year-old market. This was especially true after GMG Radio took over the running of the station and in November 2004 after an agreement with Ofcom, when jazz was dropped from the daytime playlists. John Simon, GMG programme director, said that the station was never

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Jazz FM faced insolvency in its early life. Broadcast Investments made an offer of £348,000 to purchase the station. Broadcast Investments withdrew the offer when Golden Rose Communications made a higher offer of £500,000 for the station. Golden Rose Communications took over the station in 1991.

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platform on 30 October 2002. Both were preceded by test transmissions. Jazz FM was available on DAB digital radio on MXR multiplexes in England, South Wales, and Central Scotland (excluding MXR North West, which hosted the defunct 100.4 Jazz FM service for the North West) and the Switch Digital

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In 1994, the name of the station was changed to JFM by the station's management in order to appeal to more listeners who may have been put off by the name "jazz" in Jazz FM, and who thought that Jazz FM only played jazz records. The station spent £500,000 on publicising the name change. Richard

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requirement dropped. John Myers said, "The policy we are going on is ratings by day, reputation by night. Jazz is much more of a night-time listen so the changes fit well." As a result, jazz was increased from 40 to 45 hours and the Dinner Jazz programme hours were increased from two to three.

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to encourage more listeners who were put off by the 'Jazz' in the station's name. Richard Wheatly was appointed in 1995 to turn the station around when there was only three months' money left to run the station. He made a number of sweeping changes to the playlist, selling a sister station and

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as part of his cost-cutting plans. After 15 months of being branded as JFM, in the autumn of 1995 the name reverted to Jazz FM after Wheatly asked the Radio Authority for approval to change the name of the station back from JFM to Jazz FM. The change back to Jazz FM was reported to have cost

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stated that Jazz FM had to dedicate at least 50% of the daytime output before 19:00 to jazz, and that the music "must sit well with the label jazz". However, from 15 November 2004, as part of an agreement with GMG, Ofcom agreed to allow GMG to change the format, with the 50% jazz in daytime

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A half-hour show (1990–1991) from 10 pm on Saturday nights doubly presented by curators from the British Library Sound Archive in which a broad selection of jazz tracks was alternated with world and popular music according to a chosen theme. Introduced in a one-hour live special with

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said, "As sorry as we are to say goodbye to Jazz FM, it's a sad fact of life that it has never made a profit in its 15 years of existence." However, in 2001 Jazz FM plc did make a profit before tax for the six months to December 2000 of £60,000, with most of the profit coming from

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A four-hour show playing jazz and soul music, included the Million Sellers at 3 pm, which only played songs that sold a million records or over and the Top 3 Most Requested at 5 pm, where a listener requests three pieces of music to be played in sequence on the

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said Jazz FM had turned into a "tragic and swift disaster story" and that the change of playlist was "responsible for both the attempted rape and (fortunately abortive) re-definition of the music" to which no-one within the Jazz FM coverage area would forgive.

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on the same day as the launch of Smooth FM. The station broadcast on digital satellite, online and on spare DAB capacity in Yorkshire, South Wales and the Severn Estuary where 102.2 Smooth FM and the defunct Smooth Digital service would have been duplicated.

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Hed Kandi had two parts: between 2 am and 5 am, presenters Mark Doyle and Andy Norman played dance music for the "post-clubbing generation". Then, for one hour between 5 am and 6 am, the Hed Kandi Chillout Hour played more chilled out

797:. Chris Hodgkins, director of Jazz Service, which is funded by the Arts Council in the UK, stated he would lodge a complaint with the Radio Authority because jazz musicians were being denied airplay due to daytime play of soul and smooth jazz. 616:

figures, that the Jazz FM name discouraged people from listening, and that the station wasn't playing enough jazz for the purists. The latter situation was solved by GMG Radio when it invested in the ejazz.fm website and changed the name to

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Jazz FM's licence was put up for renewal in 1993 by the Radio Authority. As well as Jazz FM, there was a bid for the licence from Euro Jazz London, which included ex-Jazz FM employees. Jazz FM retained its licence to broadcast.

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and Jasper Grinling (CBE 1978; Chairman, London Jazz Radio plc, 1989–91) who was inspired after listening to a Los Angeles jazz radio station, which has turned into a classical station. In 1980, Lee wrote the following to the

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On 28 February 2008, GMG Radio announced the potential return of Jazz FM in London on DAB radio, digital satellite and the Internet as a relaunch of the current jazzfm.com service. The station relaunched on 6 October 2008.

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in 2003 and the Lennox Children's Cancer Fund the following year. Listeners could also text message for donations at a cost of £1.50, of which £1 went to the charity. Jazz FM has held auctions to raise money for charity.

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A three-hour show on Saturday afternoons featuring soul music alongside soccer updates and scores. The show continues on 100.4 Smooth FM but is now entirely playlisted and musically mirrors the station's normal music

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Jazz FM, like its counterpart GMG radio stations, held 'Bring a Pound to Work Day' in late October/early November 2003/2004. Listeners were asked to donate and collect pound coins for a local children's charity –

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A two-hour show on Saturday nights featuring contemporary jazz music. The Cutting Edge was also produced for jazzfm.com, theJazz and part of the programming for the relaunch of jazzfm.com to Jazz FM in October

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which started broadcasting in 2003. Jazz FM did become a member of the MXR consortium and did launch on DAB multiplexes operated by MXR as well as Switch Digital multiplexes in London and Central Scotland.

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The station signed a deal with Clear Channel Communications in February 1999. The deal not only invested £3 million into the station but also allowed Jazz FM to advertise on unused advertising billboards.

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music during the daytime. In 2004 with the agreement of Ofcom, jazz was dropped from the daytime schedules, but a requirement of 45 hours per week of jazz was retained, this to be played during the night.

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Jazz FM was cleared by the Radio Authority of any breach in June 2003. By the end of the investigation, it was revealed that fifteen people had complained that Jazz FM was not playing enough jazz.

854:. The service required an individual to pay a subscription to chat and meet people registered on the service. The service continued as Smooth FM Connections and later became Smooth Soulmates. 1731: 556:(GMG) and Clear Channel International. If the bid had succeeded, the station would have combined London News Radio's operations with its own to save money. The station was later sold to the 915:

One of Jazz FM's flagship shows on weekdays between 7 pm and 9 pm/10 pm featuring easy listening and jazz. The show made a return as part of Jazz FM's return in October 2008.

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changing the name back to Jazz FM, as well as starting up a record label and spin-off business deals and opportunities which helped Jazz FM swing into the black and make a profit in 2001.

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An occasional series which tended to air on Saturday lunchtimes between 1 pm and 2 pm – famous figures within the jazz/soul industry were invited to play their favourite songs.

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the residencies in Ibiza at El Divino and at Pacha in London. Hed Kandi also started the record labels Stereo Sushi & The Acid Lounge and had with Stonebridge. In November 2001,

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A four-hour show on week nights featuring contemporary and classic jazz music, competitions and listener contributions. Presented and produced by Jez Nelson and Chris Phillips.

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Since the station began in 1990, fans of traditional and modern jazz criticised Jazz FM for playing more 'accessible' music, such as smooth jazz, British jazz and blues singer

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Plans for a Jazz FM TV channel to start in the middle of 2004 were reported by websites from 2003. The channel would have been a mix of music videos and documentaries.

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Many of the programmes that played on Jazz FM continued to be broadcast on 102.2 Smooth FM and were made available for download on the jazzfm.com website until 2008.

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for £23.5 million. In May 2002, GMG made a bid of £41 million to Jazz FM plc at 180p per share. The bid came on the day the draft Communication Bill was published.

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Former finance director Alastair Mackenzie stated that in an interview in 2002 that the station had run out of money three times in 1991, and he also helped with a

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On 12 December 1999, Golden Rose Communications changed its name to Jazz FM plc. In January 2002, Jazz FM plc made a £20 million bid for London talk radio station

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When Jazz FM launched, the station played a mixture of mainstream jazz, with the daytime schedules dedicated to smooth jazz and soul. Specialist programming from

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In 1994, alongside the change of name to JFM, the core playlist was changed under agreement with the Radio Authority to give a more mainstream sound of soul,

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on the station's first day of transmission, the programme ran in its original form for over a year with Chris Clark and Lucy Duran as the main presenters.

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The station continued to broadcast after the launch of Smooth FM under the Jazz FM name as jazzfm.com on the Internet and on Digital Audio Broadcasting in

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A jazz chart show which was originally broadcast on Saturdays but which moved to Sundays in 2004, and became the Jazz 40 between 5 pm and 8 pm.

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A two-hour show featuring chillout grooves and jazz. In 2008, the show was brought back on the relaunched Jazz FM and presented by Claire Anderson.

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and concerts were broadcast in the evening and at weekends. In 1992, the policy changed, and all non-jazz programming was taken off the schedules.

260:'s (GMG) radio division was able to purchase the station for £44.5 million. GMG made more changes to the playlist, shifting to more R&B, soul, 3829: 2504: 2762: 842:

Jazz FM Events specialised in setting up and providing events based on jazz and soul. This included concerts and performances in bars in the UK.

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stated that Jazz FM was failing to reach its remit for jazz and that he would prefer the station adopt a jazz-only policy. In a 2006 article for

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A show presented by Tony Blackburn featuring lively soul and disco music from the ages. Tony Blackburn also presented a show on Jazz FM called

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because chief executive Richard Wheatly believed that a dance station would secure the licence. The East Midlands FM licence was awarded to

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In 1995, when the name changed back to Jazz FM, smooth jazz and fusion were reduced. More popular mainstream jazz was put in the playlist.

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A two-hour programme which included many forms of jazz from classic to Latin as well as a mix of jazz from the younger players of the day.

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in 2003 that he had become so disillusioned with Jazz FM's playlist he had stopped listening to the station, describing the music as "

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Why not pull out altogether and hand the wavelength to a company happy to play jazz? That, after all, is its broadcasting mandate.

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The North West version of Jazz FM was the first to rebrand on 1 March 2004, followed by the London version (including the

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at the same time 102.2 Jazz FM became 102.2 Smooth FM. Included in the investment would be two dedicated jazz stations.

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was replaced by a three-hour show from 1 March 2004 featuring jazz, soul and R&B music presented by Clive Warren.

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A six-part series which was commissioned in early 2003 following GMG's purchase of the station which saw vocalist

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Richard Barbrook (April 1990). "Melodies or Rhythms?: The Competition for the Greater London FM Radio Licence".

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multiplex covering Greater London. Jazz FM was broadcast around the world on the Internet through its website.

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This article is about the defunct London jazz radio station. For the current UK DAB+ and DAB jazz station, see

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A three-hour show through the night which played well known smooth jazz records from the archives of Jazz FM.

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In July 2002, after a relaxation in ownership rules from the publication of the Communications Bill, the

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was also set up. There were plans for jazz retail outlets named "Jazshops" to sell CDs and merchandise.

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in London. Fitzgerald was flown in by the station to perform the concert, at which she sang with the

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was one reason for the return of Jazz FM. The relaunch of jazzfm.com, under a three-year deal with

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licensed as a jazz station, but as a station that played a broad range of black music styles.

3893: 1762:"Golden Rose Communications PLC launches a tender offer for Jazz FM PLC from Scott Trust Ltd" 330: 2085: 3987: 3957: 3952: 3109: 2116: 1022: 826: 553: 257: 67: 2263:"Radio Authority Receives Seven Applications For New Regional ILR Licence For South Wales" 321:, was appointed station director. As Jazz FM the station launched on 4 March 1990 with an 8: 4064: 3916: 1077: 326: 3157: 2898: 3436: 810: 702:

music, with a requirement that only 25% of music played on the station had to be jazz.

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A show which features classic jazz recordings from major and influential jazz artists.

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between 10 pm and 12 am on weeknights from March 2003 for twelve months.

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licenses, the IBA awarded the London Jazz Radio group the licence on 12 July 1989.

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A show on Sunday afternoons which featured soul music, including northern soul.

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In June 2005, GMG Radio replaced the station with adult contemporary station

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January 1997. The campaign was created by the Willox Ambler Rodford Law

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The station was launched as a result of a ten-year campaign by musician

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As well as broadcasting on FM in London, Jazz FM was made available on

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In December 1997, Golden Rose Communications planned to make a bid for

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in April 1997. The restaurant was operated under a joint venture with

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which was losing £100,000 a month before the sale for £3 million to

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In 2005, GMG dropped the name "jazz" name and rebranded Jazz FM

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which failed. The station was purchased by EMAP and rebranded

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Although from the start Jazz FM played jazz, soul and softer

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soul were more integrated into the core playlist of Jazz FM.

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Golden Rose Communications opened a jazz themed restaurant,

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Other reasons given for rebranding included disappointing

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Spirit of the Street: The Very Best of Inner City Cool

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profiling well-known figures within the jazz industry.

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RAJAR figures for 102.2 Jazz FM/Smooth FM/Smooth Radio

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Jazz FM, the Jazz FM Records label was brought back.

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the licence granted to them by Ofcom. The closing of

3103: 3101: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2755:"Jazz FM to blow its own trumpet at Ibiza superclub" 2505:"Radio rebounds as Chrysalis moves back into profit" 2110: 2108: 2106: 198: 3530:"Jazz FM appoints Manning Gottlieb to £5m relaunch" 2930:"Final coda for Jazz FM as smoothies take the helm" 2084:. Ofcom. 20 October 2006. p. 2. Archived from 1768:. alacrastore.com. 27 November 1991. Archived from 979:

in February 1991 and continued until May that year.

3755:http://www.gmgradio.co.uk/newsarticles/news35.html 3266: 3264: 3262: 3234: 2928: 2395: 2393: 2171: 2138: 2046: 1958: 1956: 1792: 1604:Ron Onions, "Media: Jazz FM - Between the Lines", 3098: 2913: 2732:"GMG reveals its plans to extend Jazz FM onto TV" 2479:"Jazz FM launches £20m bid for London News Radio" 2219:"Assessment of Successful Application By Beat FM" 2103: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 803: 4092: 1585: 779: 3271:Hastings, Chris; Bisset, Susan (1 March 2003). 3259: 2390: 1953: 1396:"JFM switches back to Jazz FM - Marketing Week" 1223:– 1983 – 2003, The Very Best of Paul Hardcastle 880: 785:alleged to have infringed its licence included 725:As part of its licence agreement with Jazz FM, 720: 3757:JAZZFM hits high note with Warren and Peebles 3552:"Jazz FM hands Kitcatt £2m brief for relaunch" 3508:"Jazz FM marketing campaign breaks on 7 April" 3322: 3076:"Media / Talk of the trade: Not all that jazz" 2988:"GMG in talks with Ofcom about Jazz FM return" 1528: 1504: 1502: 1456:"Ofcom tells Smooth Radio to keep jazz output" 1150: 3901: 3021:. Crain's Manchester Business. Archived from 2882: 2341:"Grey heads turn on and tune into a new beat" 1512:. Radio Today. 13 August 2008. Archived from 1362: 850:Jazz FM Connections was a dating site run by 4106:Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom 3640: 3566: 2746: 2140:"Jazz FM owner plans to move into retailing" 1822: 1820: 1419: 1417: 1015: 857: 3732:. Radio Today. 29 June 2008. Archived from 3696: 3670: 3301: 3049:"AM/FM Newsletter Number One – Spring 1990" 2840:. Manchester Evening News. 2 October 2001. 1499: 1343:. Colliders Godfrey Vaughan. Archived from 582: 248:. In 1994, the station changed its name to 3908: 3894: 3369:"Jazz FM plays enough jazz, watchdog says" 3335:on 3 March 2003. Retrieved 17 August 2006. 3306:. Fly Global Music Culture. Archived from 2963:. Radio Today. 28 May 2005. Archived from 2856: 2679: 2017: 2015: 2013: 4121:Jazz radio stations in the United Kingdom 3777:"Blackburn dropped from Jazz FM evenings" 3588: 3429: 3016: 2809: 2752: 2584:"Jazz FM looks set to go to the Guardian" 2581: 2575: 2071: 2048:"Al-Fayed buys Viva! radio for pounds 3m" 2044: 1829:"Profile: Alastair Mackenzie, Jazz fm FD" 1817: 1724: 1565:"Jazz FM looks back at 25 years of radio" 1414: 1205:Mitchell & Dewbury – Beyond The Rains 655:Hierarchy of Jazz FM from 1990 to present 640: 3704:"Jazz FM to host Christmas charity show" 3614: 3178: 2523: 2497: 2202: 2173:"Jazz FM owners to bid for Melody Radio" 1880: 1853: 1790: 1784: 1482:"GMG to press ahead with Jazz FM on DAB" 1453: 650: 586: 3797: 3302:Fairweather, Digby (18 November 2006). 3073: 3042: 3040: 2985: 2926: 2865:"JAZZFM London becomes 102.2 smooth fm" 2454:"Jazz FM tunes in to London News Radio" 2428:"Trade Mark Decision on Costs 0/407/01" 2399: 2369: 2010: 1962: 1928: 1667: 1447: 1388: 1368: 1269:The Very Best of Smooth Jazz – Volume 2 377:. A travel service in partnership with 4093: 3774: 3748: 3387: 3366: 3232: 3110:"Smooth jazz radio in the UK – Part 2" 2979: 2862: 2810:Whitehead, Jennifer (2 October 2001). 2707: 2451: 2372:"Jazz FM upbeat despite digital blues" 2169: 2136: 2117:"Smooth jazz radio in the UK – Part 1" 2021: 1924: 1922: 1754: 1644: 1338:"26–27 Castlereagh Street, London, W1" 845: 763:". Grammy Award-winning jazz musician 4116:Radio stations disestablished in 2005 3889: 3457: 3201: 3151: 3107: 3017:Chapelard, James (28 February 2008). 2888: 2838:"Jazz fm trumpets first ever profits" 2636:"Jazz FM boss to quit after takeover" 2633: 2555: 2549: 2347:. London. 8 June 2003. Archived from 2114: 1963:Garrett, Alexander (1 January 2001). 1826: 1617: 1611: 1369:Garrett, Alexander (1 January 2001). 829:platform on 30 April 2002 and on the 345:of the station for £435,000 in 1992. 3412: 3086:from the original on 3 November 2012 3046: 3037: 2986:Andrews, Amanda (28 February 2008). 2607: 2601: 2558:"GMG ups the tempo with Jazz FM bid" 1998:from the original on 26 October 2012 1907:from the original on 3 November 2012 1881:Hebditch, Stephen (September 1993). 1645:Graham, Stephen (9 September 2010). 1479: 995:The Late Lounge with Rosie Kendrick: 3486:"Jazz FM to launch poster campaign" 3233:Byrnes, Sholto (18 February 2005). 2753:Tomlinson, Heather (8 April 2001). 2659: 2653: 2582:Whitehead, Jennifer (23 May 2002). 2045:MacDonald, Marianne (4 June 1996). 2022:Minter, Rachel (3 September 2001). 1985: 1965:"MONEY, MEETINGS AND ALL THAT JAZZ" 1919: 1827:Perry, Michelle (11 October 2002). 1794:"Broadcasters battling to be heard" 1543:"Jazz FM goes for new smooth title" 1473: 1371:"Money, Meetings and All That Jazz" 1275:The Very Best of Jazz FM – Volume 2 823:digital radio in the United Kingdom 563:Jazz FM plc's largest shareholder, 13: 4111:Radio stations established in 1990 3532:. Brand Republic. 20 February 2003 3458:Beale, Claire (27 February 1998). 3074:Leapman, Michael (13 April 1994). 2170:Newman, Cathy (17 December 1997). 2079:"102.2 Smooth FM (Greater London)" 1835:from the original on 19 April 2013 1738:. 25 February 2012. Archived from 1705:. Ofcom. July 2006. Archived from 1263:The Soul of Smooth Jazz – Volume 2 1202:Late Lounge Presents Boudoir Beats 1001:Tony Blackburn's Real Party Night: 933:Legends of Jazz with Ramsey Lewis: 300:Independent Broadcasting Authority 14: 4142: 4131:2005 disestablishments in England 3874: 3775:Wilkes, Neil (26 February 2004). 3554:. Marketing Week. 23 January 2003 3488:. Brand Republic. 10 January 2002 3236:"Jazz killed by smooth operators" 3179:Matthews, Sam (15 October 2004). 3131:"Jazz FM broadens daytime output" 2818:from the original on 6 April 2012 2812:"Jazz FM posts first-ever profit" 2791:from the original on 18 July 2011 2710:"TV version of Jazz FM to launch" 1929:Donovan, Paul (5 December 2004). 1618:Hobbs, Steve (13 November 2006). 1608:, London, England, 05 March 1990. 837: 3915: 3798:Gritten, David (30 April 2009). 3462:. Brand Republic. Archived from 2863:Martin, Roy (14 February 2005). 2844:from the original on 24 May 2024 2787:. Media Week. 27 February 2001. 2452:Benett, Neil (19 January 2002). 2402:"JazzFM swings to a better beat" 1862:from the original on 24 May 2024 1594:(2). Cambridge University Press. 1454:Plunkett, John (23 April 2008). 317:, the former editor-in-chief of 37: 3848: 3822: 3791: 3768: 3722: 3680:. People2People. Archived from 3678:"Welcome to JAZZFM connections" 3598:. 30 April 2002. Archived from 3544: 3522: 3500: 3478: 3451: 3406: 3360: 3338: 3295: 3247:from the original on 1 May 2022 3226: 3195: 3172: 3154:"Aircheck UK – Buckinghamshire" 3152:Perry, Ian (19 February 2005). 3145: 3123: 3067: 3010: 2953: 2941:from the original on 1 May 2022 2830: 2803: 2777: 2724: 2701: 2662:"Jazz FM sales go to Chrysalis" 2627: 2471: 2445: 2420: 2400:Bowsher, Ed (19 October 2000). 2363: 2333: 2307: 2281: 2255: 2237: 2211: 2203:Hebditch, Stephen (June 1993). 2196: 2184:from the original on 1 May 2022 2163: 2151:from the original on 1 May 2022 2130: 2059:from the original on 1 May 2022 2038: 1979: 1889: 1874: 1854:Hebditch, Stephen (July 1993). 1847: 1805:from the original on 1 May 2022 1791:Williams, Rhys (13 June 1994). 1692: 1661: 1638: 1598: 1579: 1431:. 13 April 2001. Archived from 1425:"Jazz FM swings into the black" 1254:The Late Lounge Presents Angels 919:Drivetime with Russell Pockett: 816: 744:Jack Massarik, Evening Standard 4126:1990 establishments in England 3730:"Wheatley to relaunch Jazz FM" 3510:. Brand Republic. 3 April 2003 3367:Dancer, Helene (3 June 2003). 3133:. Music Week. 16 November 2004 2927:Burrell, Ian (28 March 2005). 2660:Day, Julia (2 December 2002). 2137:Newman, Cathy (26 June 1997). 2115:Poole, Denis (February 2000). 1668:Donovan, Paul (1 April 2007). 1557: 1510:"Jazz FM relaunches 6 October" 1330: 1257:The Perrier Jazz Award Winners 983:Smooth Jazz Through the Night: 958:Peter Young's The Soul Cellar: 939:Mainstem with Campbell Burnap: 890:Andy Peebles' Soul and Soccer: 804:Jingles, slogans, and branding 679:, happened on 6 October 2008. 1: 4080:List of Global Group stations 3413:Owen, John (9 January 1997). 3348:. Brand Republic. 5 June 2003 3202:Davis, Clive (5 March 2004). 3156:. Aircheck UK. Archived from 3019:"GMG jazzes up digital radio" 2734:. Brand Republic. 29 May 2003 2693:. 8 June 2003. Archived from 2608:Wray, Richard (6 June 2002). 2556:White, Dominic (7 May 2002). 1323: 1175:Dinner Jazz American Classics 1090:(former programme controller) 975:transferred to a slot within 945:Mike Chadwick's Cutting Edge: 780:Radio Authority Investigation 574: 2708:Wilkes, Neil (29 May 2003). 2634:Cassy, John (19 June 2002). 2370:Bowsher, Ed (6 March 2002). 1883:"AM/FM #15 – September 1993" 1545:. BBC News. 14 February 2005 1480:West, Dave (23 April 2008). 1266:The Very Best of Smooth Jazz 881:Former specialist programmes 733: 721:Ofcom licensing requirements 552:. The bid was backed by the 435:(licensed as Jazz FM 100.4, 7: 3654:. GMG Radio. Archived from 3576:. The Bespoke Music Company 3574:"The Bespoke Music Company" 3437:"Listen in Colour, Jazz FM" 3403:. Retrieved 17 August 2006. 3371:. Mad.co.uk. Archived from 3108:Poole, Denis (March 2000). 2785:"Jazz FM moves into profit" 2687:"Sky Digital news in brief" 2531:"Guardian bids for Jazz FM" 1897:"Business and City Summary" 1620:"DJ Profiles – Steve Hobbs" 1567:. Radio Today. 4 March 2015 1301: 1199:Jazz of the Beat Generation 1154: 1151:Jazz FM Records discography 682: 10: 4147: 3830:"Malcolm Laycock obituary" 2889:Perry, Ian (20 May 2003). 2404:. CityWire. Archived from 2374:. CityWire. Archived from 2205:"AM/FM No. 12 – June 1993" 952:Paul Gambaccini's Jazz 20: 644: 633:last track it played was " 309:for one of the Londonwide 288: 15: 3996: 3945: 3923: 2269:. Ofcom. 23 November 1999 1016:Notable former presenters 858:Bring a Pound to Work Day 635:Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye 401: 232:, mainstream jazz, soul, 193: 181: 176: 166: 153: 148: 138: 133: 121: 116: 103: 45: 36: 4101:Radio stations in London 4075:Wrexham and Chester Gold 4070:Smooth presenter history 4010:Simon Bates at Breakfast 4004:Timeline of Smooth Radio 3210:. London. Archived from 2994:. London. Archived from 2610:"GMG raises Jazz FM bid" 2321:. Ofcom. 22 October 2003 2295:. Ofcom. 6 February 2001 1988:"This Rose smells sweet" 1937:. London. Archived from 1676:. London. Archived from 1272:The Very Best of Jazz FM 583:Making way for Smooth FM 3329:Watchdog probes Jazz FM 3051:. AM/FM. Archived from 2961:"Goodbye 102.2 JAZZ FM" 2251:. Ofcom. 11 March 1998. 1986:INM (2 November 1997). 1856:"AM/FM #13 – July 1993" 1290:Velvet – Smooth Moods 2 1260:The Soul of Smooth Jazz 1230:Paul Hardcastle – Three 677:The Local Radio Company 437:launched as JFM 100.4) 222:Independent Local Radio 3622:"Freeview launch date" 3596:"Jazz FM added to EPG" 1187:Guitar, Saxes and More 747: 663:at a higher bit rate. 656: 641:Return to the airwaves 637:" by Ella Fitzgerald. 592: 305:With competition from 3761:23 March 2006 at the 2891:"Aircheck UK – Essex" 2207:. TQM Communications. 1400:www.marketingweek.com 1287:Velvet – Smooth Moods 1217:Pacific Coast Highway 1163:A Cellar Full of Soul 737: 661:West Central Scotland 654: 590: 428:1993 (launched 1994) 417:Successful Applicant 402:Jazz FM Regional and 331:Count Basie Orchestra 3399:13 July 2006 at the 3394:Kay Garner Biography 2967:on 29 September 2007 554:Guardian Media Group 258:Guardian Media Group 95:, Central Scotland ( 4065:Smooth Radio (2010) 3856:"Gilles' Biography" 3834:The Daily Telegraph 3804:The Daily Telegraph 3375:on 24 February 2012 3047:Hebditch, Stephen. 2895:www.webcitation.org 1766:www.webcitation.org 1742:on 25 February 2012 1649:. Jazzwise Magazine 1626:on 13 November 2006 1516:on 13 February 2012 1435:on 19 December 2007 1196:Jazz FM – The Album 846:Jazz FM connections 459:North East England 327:Royal Festival Hall 33: 3836:. 15 November 2009 3710:. 30 November 2004 3684:on 7 February 2006 3658:on 5 February 2005 3160:on 22 October 2009 2901:on 22 October 2009 2814:. Brand Republic. 2697:on 12 August 2003. 2511:. 25 November 2002 1967:. Management Today 811:advertising agency 761:middle of the road 657: 599:. Chief Executive 593: 266:adult contemporary 224:for London run by 93:North East England 28: 4088: 4087: 3946:Regional stations 3924:National stations 3736:on 5 January 2011 3708:www.musicweek.com 3346:"Jazz FM cleared" 2691:What Satellite TV 2485:. 21 January 2002 2351:on 19 August 2014 1670:"Rebirth of cool" 1299: 1298: 1251:The Late Lounge 2 1043:Digby Fairweather 874:Ministry of Sound 852:People2People.com 773:Digby Fairweather 550:London News Radio 533: 532: 466:Galaxy North East 444:Central Scotland 379:Thomas Cook Group 343:management buy-in 311:incremental radio 214:London Jazz Radio 207: 206: 4138: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3806:. 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Published by 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3310:on 4 March 2008 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3269: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3241:The Independent 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3214:on 16 June 2011 3200: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3106: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3080:The Independent 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3045: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2935:The Independent 2925: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2765:on 30 July 2008 2751: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2706: 2702: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2398: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2319:Radio Authority 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2293:Radio Authority 2287: 2286: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2267:Radio Authority 2261: 2260: 2256: 2249:Radio Authority 2243: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2223:Radio Authority 2217: 2216: 2212: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2178:The Independent 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2145:The Independent 2135: 2131: 2121: 2119: 2113: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2053:The Independent 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2020: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1992:The Independent 1984: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1941:on 16 June 2011 1931:"All that jazz" 1927: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1901:The Independent 1895: 1894: 1890: 1879: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1825: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1799:The Independent 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1680:on 16 June 2011 1666: 1662: 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4144: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3997:Related topics 3994: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3935:Smooth Country 3933: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881:Jazz FM Online 3876: 3875:External links 3873: 3870: 3869: 3847: 3821: 3790: 3767: 3747: 3721: 3695: 3669: 3639: 3613: 3587: 3565: 3543: 3521: 3499: 3477: 3450: 3428: 3405: 3386: 3359: 3337: 3321: 3294: 3258: 3225: 3194: 3171: 3144: 3122: 3097: 3066: 3036: 3025:on 10 May 2013 3009: 2998:on 17 May 2008 2978: 2952: 2912: 2881: 2855: 2829: 2802: 2776: 2745: 2723: 2700: 2678: 2652: 2626: 2600: 2574: 2548: 2522: 2496: 2470: 2444: 2419: 2389: 2362: 2332: 2306: 2280: 2254: 2236: 2210: 2195: 2162: 2129: 2102: 2070: 2037: 2009: 1978: 1952: 1918: 1903:. 9 May 1994. 1888: 1873: 1846: 1816: 1783: 1753: 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576: 573: 531: 530: 528: 523: 520: 516: 515: 513: 511:Kerrang! 105.2 508: 505: 504:West Midlands 501: 500: 498: 493: 490: 486: 485: 483: 478: 475: 471: 470: 468: 463: 460: 456: 455: 453: 448: 445: 441: 440: 438: 429: 426: 422: 421: 418: 415: 412: 408: 407: 394:Magic 105.4 FM 290: 287: 262:easy listening 205: 204: 195: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 157: 155:First air date 154: 151: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 114: 113: 107: 101: 100: 85:Severn Estuary 73:Greater London 50:Greater London 47: 46:Broadcast area 43: 42: 29:102.2 Jazz FM 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4143: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4050:100.4 Jazz FM 4048: 4046: 4045:102.2 Jazz FM 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3989: 3988:West Midlands 3986: 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