451:
30:
500:
208:
37:
466:
present. Geological faulting was also found in the excavated area; the ruins displayed up to 10 cm (3.9 in) of left-lateral faulting. Human remains discovered beneath the rubble of a collapsed arch were possibly caused by the earthquake. The
Modified Mercalli intensity at the palace was assigned IX–X. It is possible that the palace site was abandoned after the earthquake and reoccupied sometime later.
528:, said that a major earthquake in Israel could kill up to 7,000 people if safety recommendations are not enforced. Reports of the years 2001, 2004 and 2011 found that the Israeli government did not fund any retrofitting works to old construction. Although the government said in 2008 that it would retrofit hospitals and schools, no major changes were made.
465:
in
Jericho was destroyed; it was previously thought that the palace was destroyed during the AD 749 earthquake, but the relatively low intensity (VII) suggest it was not the responsible earthquake. Academic studies noted fracture alignments on the ruin floor. Evidence of column and wall failures were
507:
The 1033 AD event was the last large earthquake on the Jordan Valley Fault. Given the estimated slip rate is 4.9 ± 0.2 mm (0.1929 ± 0.0079 in) per year, approximately 5 m (16 ft) of potential slip has been accumulated. An estimated 3.5–5 m (11–16 ft)
300:
of the earthquake, and there is a great discrepancy in the range of magnitudes. A 2004 study by
Migowski and others estimated the magnitude at 7.1, based on studies of disturbed sedimentary layers. The magnitude has also been estimated at 6.0 to 7.1, although these figures has had their reliability
519:
said that an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 is expected to occur in the area, resulting in many fatalities. Researchers also stated that the frequency of large earthquakes in the region is significantly underestimated. Previous studies suggested a recurrence interval of 10,000 years for magnitude 7.5
490:
reported that the tsunami caused no damage or casualties, but this is thought to be a confusion with the 1068 earthquake. Destruction was reported in Acre due to the tsunami. People who scoured the exposed seafloor drowned when the waves arrived. Additional shocks in April or May 1035 AD caused
276:
the entire Jordan Valley Fault segment, based on reports of heavy damage reported from the Dead Sea to the Sea of
Galilee. The historical record also showed that the pattern of damage was similar to another
1001:
1134:
566:
Grigoratos, Iason; Poggi, Valerio; Danciu, Laurentiu; Rojo, Graciela (14 February 2020). "An updated parametric catalog of historical earthquakes around the Dead Sea
Transform Fault Zone".
256:
fault forms part of the larger system of faults that is collectively known as the Dead Sea
Transform. This segment is 110 km (68 mi) long and trends north–south; beginning at the
1295:
1002:
National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972),
820:
Zohar, Motti; Salamon, Amos; Rubin, Rehav (31 January 2017). "Earthquake damage history in Israel and its close surrounding - evaluation of spatial and temporal patterns".
609:
Freund R.; Garfunkel Z.; Zak I.; Goldberg M.; Weissbrod T.; Derin B.; Bender F.; Wellings F.E.; Girdler R.W. (1970). "The Shear along the Dead Sea Rift (and
Discussion)".
508:
of slip could be produced during a future earthquake along a 110 km (68 mi) Ă— 20 km (12 mi) fault area. Such an event would suggest an earthquake of M
1135:
National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Tsunami Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
739:"A Paleoseismic Record of Earthquakes for the Dead-Sea Transform Fault Between the 1st and 7th centuries CE: Non-Periodic Behavior of a Plate Boundary Fault"
355:, killing all its residents and livestock. Landslides also destroyed other villages and killed most of their population. Banias was partially destroyed. In
1288:
2003:
1691:
853:
Zohar, Motti; Salamon, Amos; Rubin, Rehav (16 April 2016). "Reappraised list of historical earthquakes that affected Israel and its close surroundings".
450:
1988:
1983:
1036:
780:"Recurrence pattern of Holocene earthquakes along the Dead Sea transform revealed by varve-counting and radiocarbon dating of lacustrine sediments"
743:
302:
1281:
689:
331:
Heavy damage was reported in a north–south trend for 190 km (120 mi) from the Dead Sea to the Sea of
Galilee. One-third of the city of
236:, the fault system has accounted for between 110 km (68 mi) and 70–80 km (43–50 mi) of left-lateral displacement between the
1166:
649:
Ferry, Matthieu; Meghraoui, Mustapha; Karaki, Najib Abou; Al-Taj, Masdouq; Amoush, Hani; Al-Dhaisat, Salman; Barjous, Majdi (30 August 2007).
392:
29:
1250:
426:
who established major restoration projects that lasted from 1034 to 1038. It is believed to be the largest restoration project in the
2048:
1973:
482:. It was reported that the city port became dry for an hour, and a large wave arrived. Waves were also reported along the coast of
367:
and the surrounding minarets collapsed. A lighthouse in the city sustained heavy damage. Reports of serious damage also came from
281:. Both the 749 AD and 1033 AD earthquakes ruptured the Jordan Valley Faults with magnitudes exceeding 7.0. Earlier earthquakes in
2023:
1684:
896:
Guidoboni E.; Ferrari G.; Tarabusi G.; Sgattoni G.; Comastri A.; Mariotti D.; Ciuccarelli C.; Bianchi M.G.; Valensise G. (2019).
1978:
1044:
184:
region. It was part of a sequence of four strong earthquakes in the region between 1033 and 1035. Scholars have estimated the
85:
1098:"The Kinematics of the 1033 A.D. Earthquake Revealed by the Damage at Hisham Palace (Jordan Valley, Dead Sea Transform Zone)"
1653:
149:
1943:
737:
Wechsler, Neta; Rockwell, Thomas K.; Klinger, Yann; Ĺ tÄ›panÄŤĂková, Petra; Kanari, Mor; Marco, Shmulik; Agnon, Amotz (2014).
1993:
2038:
1953:
1677:
2018:
1882:
1700:
1054:
537:
2008:
1638:
779:
293:. Evident in the sedimentary layers are also signs of disturbed sediments thought to be caused by the earthquake.
204:
along the Mediterranean coast, causing damage and fatalities. At least 70,000 people were killed in the disaster.
1872:
1648:
211:
The Jordan Valley Fault (abbreviated JVF) was the source of the large earthquakes of 31 BC, AD 346, 749 and 1033.
1938:
1558:
1507:
1304:
1003:
542:
423:
252:. The fault displays varying slip rates across its segments, 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) per year. The
1958:
1933:
1908:
1877:
1811:
1623:
1481:
1384:
221:
1603:
1998:
1613:
1522:
1136:
1963:
1913:
1760:
1658:
1578:
1517:
898:"CFTI5Med, the new release of the catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy and in the Mediterranean area"
525:
193:
778:
Migowski, Claudia; Agnon, Amotz; Bookman, Revital; Negendank, Jörg F.W; Stein, Mordechai (15 May 2004).
2053:
2043:
1968:
1862:
1831:
1553:
611:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences
434:
was enforced with wooden beams to strengthen the structure. Wooden beams and mosaics were added to the
1573:
720:
650:
306:
68:
1903:
1836:
1826:
1770:
1502:
1466:
1328:
1323:
435:
1643:
1476:
2028:
1628:
1618:
1451:
1430:
822:
297:
1857:
1816:
1755:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1497:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1193:
Lu, Yin; Wetzler, Nadav; Waldmann, Nicolas; Agnon, Amotz; Biasi, Glenn P.; Marco, Shmuel (2020).
1537:
2013:
1821:
1775:
1750:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1588:
1568:
1563:
1532:
1527:
1461:
1410:
1374:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1333:
351:
were also among those who suffered the greatest destruction. A landslide buried the village of
282:
278:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1734:
1633:
1471:
1446:
1425:
1400:
1379:
1364:
521:
798:
666:
314:) at 7.3, and a 2020 earthquake catalog placed the earthquake to a moment magnitude of 7.3 M
1867:
1841:
1780:
1512:
1369:
1273:
1206:
1109:
909:
862:
827:
794:
704:
662:
618:
575:
439:
427:
364:
1195:"A 220,000-year-long continuous large earthquake record on a slow-slipping plate boundary"
8:
1456:
1255:
1171:
516:
339:
was destroyed and 300 residents died. The landscape around the city was also devastated.
1210:
1113:
913:
866:
831:
708:
622:
579:
224:, documented earthquakes have been associated with the 1,100 km (680 mi) long
1227:
1194:
984:
943:
930:
878:
760:
591:
487:
462:
455:
384:
286:
273:
229:
225:
177:
135:
897:
1928:
1232:
1050:
947:
935:
882:
738:
651:"A 48-kyr-long slip rate history for the Jordan Valley segment of the Dead Sea Fault"
595:
419:
764:
1918:
1222:
1214:
1140:
1117:
1009:
925:
917:
870:
835:
802:
752:
712:
670:
626:
583:
431:
412:
185:
1167:"Major earthquake, killing hundreds, likely to hit Israel in coming years – study"
690:"Archaeology, history, and geology of the A.D. 749 earthquake, Dead Sea transform"
1923:
290:
1070:
969:
839:
2033:
1040:
806:
674:
587:
261:
921:
874:
1948:
1897:
415:
408:
404:
253:
241:
237:
100:
87:
1669:
895:
1236:
1218:
939:
630:
520:
earthquakes, but the researchers said the figure was 1,300 to 1,400 years.
479:
388:
340:
249:
399:, collapsed. The entire southern section of the city walls which enclosed
285:
and 363 AD are thought to have been caused by the same segment rupturing.
1251:"State comptroller: Israel unprepared for major quake, ignoring warnings"
1049:. The Hague, London, Boston: Kluwer Law International. pp. 136–138.
442:
and al-Aqsa Mosque were among the structures that underwent restoration.
245:
120:
988:
359:, entire villages were "swallowed" by the earth, causing fatalities. In
1121:
756:
499:
400:
396:
173:
608:
1144:
1013:
716:
360:
1097:
736:
352:
257:
207:
483:
475:
368:
348:
289:
studies near Jericho and the Sea of Galilee revealed evidence of
233:
201:
687:
375:. Sahil A. Alsinawi and others reported a death toll of 70,000.
344:
336:
181:
131:
343:
experienced great damage and a high death toll. The cities of
777:
372:
356:
332:
180:
on December 5, AD 1033 and caused extreme devastation in the
1303:
248:
is dominant, the fault also display features of normal and
648:
512: 7.4, posing a great seismic threat to the region.
688:
Marco S.; Hartal M.; Hazan N.; Leve L.; Stein M. (2003).
565:
503:
View of the Jordan Valley, where the earthquake occurred.
387:
collapsed and many churches were damaged. A side of the
1139:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
1008:, NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information,
1192:
491:
further damage and might be associated with tsunamis.
36:
1035:
852:
819:
1895:
744:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
602:
303:National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology
326:
967:
561:
559:
557:
296:Little research has been made to estimate the
1699:
1685:
1289:
970:"A Revised Earthquake-Catalogue of Palestine"
1095:
1031:
1029:
554:
2004:Earthquake clusters, swarms, and sequences
1692:
1678:
1296:
1282:
983:(4). Israel Exploration Society: 223–246.
1226:
1096:Alfonsi, Laura; Cinti, Francesca (2013).
1089:
1026:
929:
771:
730:
644:
642:
640:
307:
69:
1989:11th century in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1305:Historical earthquakes (1000 AD–1500 AD)
1063:
1046:Jerusalem: Points of Friction—and Beyond
498:
449:
206:
1984:Natural disasters in Palestine (region)
1158:
1128:
889:
454:Shear fractures and column failures at
1896:
961:
846:
813:
637:
1673:
1277:
1164:
371:. Damage was reported as far away as
1186:
1137:"Significant Earthquake Information"
995:
681:
458:, Jericho, photographed in the 1930s
301:and credibility questioned. Italy's
1243:
1077:. The Jerusalem Archaeological Park
787:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
655:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
215:
13:
1165:Winer, Stuart (29 December 2020).
1005:Significant Earthquake Information
272:The earthquake is thought to have
20:1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake
14:
2065:
538:List of earthquakes in the Levant
494:
35:
28:
2049:11th century in the Middle East
1974:Geography of Palestine (region)
411:(the fifth-century wife of the
142:
2024:11th-century natural disasters
1102:Seismological Research Letters
968:Kallner-Amiran, D. H. (1950).
543:List of historical earthquakes
321:
1:
1979:History of Palestine (region)
548:
515:In late 2020, researchers at
305:placed the energy magnitude (
267:
228:Fault System, a left-lateral
378:
327:Extent, places most affected
222:2,000 years of human history
7:
1944:Natural disasters in Jordan
1071:"The Earthquake of 1033 CE"
840:10.1016/j.tecto.2016.12.015
531:
526:State Comptroller of Israel
478:struck the coastal city of
424:Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
194:Modified Mercalli intensity
10:
2070:
1994:Medieval history of Jordan
977:Israel Exploration Journal
807:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.02.015
675:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.05.049
588:10.1007/s10950-020-09904-9
469:
445:
192: and evaluated the
2039:Central District (Israel)
1954:Earthquakes in the Levant
1850:
1804:
1743:
1707:
1701:Earthquakes in the Levant
1546:
1490:
1439:
1393:
1342:
1311:
922:10.1038/s41597-019-0091-9
875:10.1007/s10950-016-9575-7
162:
141:
126:
116:
79:
63:
52:5 December 1033
48:
24:
2019:11th-century earthquakes
188:to be greater than 7.0 M
16:Earthquake in the Levant
2009:History of Acre, Israel
799:2004E&PSL.222..301M
667:2007E&PSL.260..394F
335:was destroyed. Half of
260:and terminating at the
1730:528 Antioch earthquake
1725:526 Antioch earthquake
1715:115 Antioch earthquake
1219:10.1126/sciadv.aba4170
631:10.1098/rsta.1970.0027
504:
459:
407:, which were built by
212:
1939:Earthquakes in Israel
1735:551 Beirut earthquake
1639:1585 Aleutian Islands
855:Journal of Seismology
568:Journal of Seismology
502:
486:. Greek seismologist
453:
418:), were abandoned by
244:. While left-lateral
210:
1959:Earthquakes in Syria
1934:History of Gaza City
1909:History of Jerusalem
1873:1969 Sharm El Sheikh
365:Great Mosque of Gaza
279:earthquake in AD 749
1999:Disasters in Jordan
1654:1596 Keichō–Fushimi
1559:1509 Constantinople
1256:The Times of Israel
1211:2020SciA....6.4170L
1172:The Times of Israel
1114:2013SeiRL..84..997A
914:2019NatSD...6...80G
867:2016JSeis..20..971Z
832:2017Tectp.696....1Z
709:2003Geo....31..665M
623:1970RSPTA.267..107F
580:2020JSeis..24..803G
517:Tel Aviv University
395:, located near the
97: /
21:
1964:Jordan River basin
1914:History of Jericho
1878:1995 Gulf of Aqaba
1766:1033 Jordan Valley
1624:1580 Dover Straits
1508:1456 Central Italy
1482:1382 Dover Straits
1385:1185 East Midlands
1319:1033 Jordan Valley
1122:10.1785/0220130060
757:10.1785/0120130304
505:
488:Nicholas Ambraseys
460:
391:and the so-called
385:Walls of Jerusalem
287:Paleoseismological
232:. Since the early
230:transform boundary
226:Dead Sea Transform
213:
200:). It triggered a
178:Jordan Rift Valley
136:State of Palestine
19:
2054:History of Hebron
2044:Medieval tsunamis
1969:Great Rift Valley
1891:
1890:
1883:2023 Turkey–Syria
1667:
1666:
1614:1575 San Salvador
1523:1475 Tenochtitlan
826:. 696–697: 1–13.
617:(1181): 107–130.
440:Solomon's Stables
413:Byzantine emperor
170:
169:
2061:
1904:History of Ramla
1761:859 Syrian coast
1694:
1687:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1659:1590 Neulengbach
1649:1586 Lima–Callao
1579:1522 Vila Franca
1298:
1291:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1199:Science Advances
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1145:10.7289/V5PN93H7
1132:
1126:
1125:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1014:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
999:
993:
992:
974:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
933:
893:
887:
886:
850:
844:
843:
817:
811:
810:
784:
775:
769:
768:
734:
728:
727:
725:
719:. Archived from
717:10.1130/G19516.1
694:
685:
679:
678:
661:(3–4): 394–406.
646:
635:
634:
606:
600:
599:
563:
432:Dome of the Rock
312:
291:surface ruptures
216:Tectonic setting
186:moment magnitude
158:
156:
144:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
74:
59:
57:
39:
38:
32:
22:
18:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2029:Medieval floods
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1863:1955 Alexandria
1846:
1800:
1739:
1703:
1698:
1668:
1663:
1604:1570 ConcepciĂłn
1554:1505 Lo Mustang
1542:
1486:
1435:
1389:
1338:
1307:
1302:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1133:
1129:
1108:(6): 997–1003.
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1075:archpark.org.il
1069:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1043:, eds. (2000).
1041:Nusseibeh, Sari
1034:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1000:
996:
972:
966:
962:
952:
950:
902:Scientific Data
894:
890:
851:
847:
818:
814:
782:
776:
772:
735:
731:
723:
692:
686:
682:
647:
638:
607:
603:
564:
555:
551:
534:
511:
497:
472:
463:Hisham's Palace
456:Hisham's Palace
448:
381:
329:
324:
317:
311:
270:
250:thrust faulting
218:
191:
150:
148:
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
73:
55:
53:
49:Local date
44:
43:
42:
41:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1837:1856 Heraklion
1834:
1829:
1827:1834 Jerusalem
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:1759 Near East
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:1068 Near East
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:1428 Catalonia
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1329:1068 Near East
1326:
1324:1038 Dingxiang
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1259:. 18 July 2018
1242:
1185:
1157:
1127:
1088:
1062:
1055:
1025:
994:
960:
888:
861:(3): 971–985.
845:
823:Tectonophysics
812:
793:(1): 301–314.
770:
729:
726:on 2015-07-09.
703:(8): 665–668.
680:
636:
601:
574:(4): 803–832.
552:
550:
547:
546:
545:
540:
533:
530:
509:
496:
493:
471:
468:
447:
444:
436:al-Aqsa Mosque
428:city's history
380:
377:
328:
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262:Sea of Galilee
242:Arabian Plates
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127:Areas affected
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2014:1030s in Asia
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1518:1461 L'Aquila
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541:
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529:
527:
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522:Yosef Shapira
518:
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495:Future threat
492:
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467:
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443:
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429:
425:
421:
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416:Theodosius II
414:
410:
409:Aelia Eudocia
406:
405:Kidron Valley
402:
398:
394:
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383:Parts of the
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254:Jordan Valley
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110:
101:32.5°N 35.5°E
82:
78:
75:
66:
62:
51:
47:
31:
23:
1858:1927 Jericho
1851:Contemporary
1832:1837 Galilee
1817:1796 Latakia
1765:
1756:847 Damascus
1609:1570 Ferrara
1599:1556 Shaanxi
1594:1555 Kashmir
1584:1536 Xichang
1574:1522 AlmerĂa
1547:16th-century
1498:1420 Caldera
1491:15th-century
1440:14th-century
1421:1275 British
1416:1269 Cilicia
1406:1222 Brescia
1394:13th-century
1343:12th-century
1318:
1312:11th-century
1261:. Retrieved
1254:
1245:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1170:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1130:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1045:
1037:Ma'oz, Moshe
1017:, retrieved
1004:
997:
980:
976:
963:
951:. Retrieved
905:
901:
891:
858:
854:
848:
821:
815:
790:
786:
773:
748:
742:
732:
721:the original
700:
696:
683:
658:
654:
614:
610:
604:
571:
567:
514:
506:
473:
461:
389:Temple Mount
382:
330:
295:
271:
220:In the past
219:
197:
171:
152:
1822:1822 Aleppo
1805:Ottoman era
1776:1138 Aleppo
1751:749 Galilee
1744:Middle ages
1720:363 Galilee
1708:Classic era
1644:1586 TenshĹŤ
1589:1531 Lisbon
1569:1513 Marash
1564:1511 Idrija
1533:1491 Cyprus
1528:1481 Rhodes
1477:1361 ShĹŤhei
1462:1348 Friuli
1457:1343 Naples
1411:1222 Cyprus
1375:1169 Sicily
1360:1138 Aleppo
1355:1117 Verona
1350:1114 Marash
1334:1088 Tmogvi
524:, the then
393:mihrab Daud
322:Devastation
246:strike-slip
176:struck the
166:70,000 dead
130:modern-day
121:Strike-slip
104: /
1898:Categories
1796:1344 Syria
1791:1202 Syria
1786:1170 Syria
1634:1584 Aigle
1472:1356 Basel
1447:1303 Crete
1426:1290 Zhili
1401:1202 Syria
1380:1170 Syria
1365:1139 Ganja
549:References
403:above the
401:Mount Zion
397:Jaffa Gate
268:Earthquake
174:earthquake
163:Casualties
106:32.5; 35.5
56:1033-12-05
1868:1956 Chim
1842:1872 Amik
1781:1157 Hama
1538:1498 MeiĹŤ
1513:Haowhenua
1370:1157 Hama
948:174808667
908:(1): 80.
883:131324312
596:211102430
379:Jerusalem
318: .
298:magnitude
145:intensity
80:Epicenter
64:Magnitude
1929:Tiberias
1237:33246948
989:27924451
940:31160582
765:54590859
532:See also
353:al-Badan
274:ruptured
258:Dead Sea
1919:Ascalon
1263:22 June
1228:7695470
1207:Bibcode
1178:22 June
1150:23 June
1110:Bibcode
1081:22 June
1019:22 June
953:22 June
931:6546750
910:Bibcode
863:Bibcode
828:Bibcode
795:Bibcode
705:Bibcode
697:Geology
663:Bibcode
619:Bibcode
576:Bibcode
484:Lebanon
476:tsunami
470:Tsunami
446:Jericho
422:caliph
420:Fatimid
369:Ascalon
349:Jericho
238:African
234:Miocene
202:tsunami
198:Extreme
153:Extreme
151:MMI X (
92:35°30′E
89:32°30′N
54: (
1924:Nablus
1235:
1225:
1205:(48).
1053:
987:
946:
938:
928:
881:
763:
594:
430:. The
363:, the
345:Banias
337:Nablus
196:to X (
182:Levant
132:Israel
2034:Ramla
985:JSTOR
973:(PDF)
944:S2CID
879:S2CID
783:(PDF)
761:S2CID
751:(3).
724:(PDF)
693:(PDF)
592:S2CID
373:Egypt
357:Syria
333:Ramla
283:31 BC
67:~7.3
1949:1033
1265:2022
1233:PMID
1180:2022
1152:2022
1083:2022
1051:ISBN
1021:2022
955:2022
936:PMID
480:Acre
361:Gaza
347:and
341:Acre
240:and
143:Max.
134:and
117:Type
1223:PMC
1215:doi
1141:doi
1118:doi
1010:doi
926:PMC
918:doi
871:doi
836:doi
803:doi
791:222
753:doi
749:104
713:doi
671:doi
659:260
627:doi
615:267
584:doi
172:An
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920::
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906:6
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830::
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673::
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