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106:
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On July 6, 1353, Pope
Innocent VI declared the capitulation agreed by the conclave invalid as violating the rule restricting business during a conclave to the election of the new pope and as infringing the plenitude of power inherent in the papal office. In spite of this, electoral capitulations were
976:, non-cardinal, venerated for his holiness, was proposed. But Cardinal Talleyrand addressed to the Sacred College that it would be unwise, if not dangerous, in such critical circumstances in Europe to elect new
2222:
931:
Two-thirds of
College needed to approve creating, excommunicating, depriving of suffrage, or reducing the property or revenue of cardinals, or to request subsidies from sovereigns or national clergies.
487:
921:
in the history, although several of them (including
Cardinal Aubert) made this with reservation, insofar as it was not contrary to church law”. The terms of capitulation were following:
1203:
941:
Subscription of this capitulation is considered as part of the general strategy of the
College of Cardinals to limit papal power and to transform the government of the Church into
822:
68:
1809:
810:
Nineteen electors were created by Pope
Clement VI, and eight of them were his relatives. Of the remaining six three were creatures of John XXII and three of Benedict XII.
837:
One cardinal created by
Clement VI did not participate in this conclave, because he served as legate in France, where he unsuccessfully tried to establish peace between
2433:
690:
363:
533:
1127:, London 1963, p. 44. The story is now completely discredited; see: Norman P. Zacour, "A Note on the Papal Election of 1352: The Candidacy of Jean Birel,"
1196:
665:
233:
2232:
1065:
either among participants or absentees but it is beyond doubt that he participated in this conclave and, as
Cardinal-Protodeacon, he crowned the new Pope
980:, it means, a saintly but wholly incompetent Pontiff. The electors eventually agreed with him and abandoned the candidature of Birel in favor of Cardinal
1825:
789:
1189:
599:
1688:
1672:
2105:
2089:
2057:
2041:
2025:
2009:
2137:
2121:
2073:
969:
1781:
226:
222:
2330:
1802:
814:
424:
2506:
2382:
2511:
2491:
877:
2450:
1774:
1665:
1469:
2365:
1974:
1953:
1946:
1869:
1753:
1725:
1704:
1532:
1525:
1504:
1497:
1483:
1448:
1441:
1378:
404:
968:
After subscribing the capitulation cardinals started electoral proceedings. Initially, the candidature of
2098:
1681:
1455:
1371:
1224:
2268:
2082:
318:
2202:
1732:
838:
769:
181:. At the time of his death, there were 26 living cardinals. 25 of them participated in the conclave:
2486:
2254:
2212:
1462:
2501:
1818:
1739:
1212:
988:, who on December 18 was unanimously elected Pope. He accepted his election and took the name of
2192:
826:
151:
2172:
1021:
918:
846:
155:
259:
1602:
1062:
1001:
925:
641:
209:
150:, he took the name Innocent VI. This conclave is remarkable because during its celebration
78:
8:
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2018:
2002:
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997:
957:
465:
338:
120:
115:
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842:
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444:
331:
287:
281:
2416:
1155:
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896:
526:
350:
295:
272:
2399:
1080:
1066:
204:
91:
58:
1165:
1140:
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993:
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264:
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39:
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435:
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394:
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376:
368:
326:
166:
135:
1181:
177:
and purchased the sovereignty of
Avignon (where resided papal court) from Queen
1231:
652:
574:
509:
246:
217:
147:
139:
131:
2496:
2480:
2318:
2162:
1160:
1043:
818:
372:
2182:
1005:
989:
977:
973:
657:
355:
252:
1012:
subscribed in the majority of the conclaves held in the next 300 years.
1079:
Notes according to biographical entries of the respective cardinals on
2467:
942:
2348:
1156:
Salvador
Miranda: list of participants of the papal conclave of 1352
1081:
The
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: consistories of 14th Century
2277:
946:
2289:
914:
909:
On December 16 twenty five cardinals entered the conclave in the
170:
134:
held from 16 to 18 December 1352 was convened after the death of
43:
2223:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
105:
2324:
173:. During his pontificate he constantly refused to return to
934:
College granted veto power of papal decisions and policies.
174:
143:
904:
928:
limited to 20; no new cardinals until only 16 remained.
1141:
S. Miranda: Cardinal Etienne Aubert (Pope Innocent VI)
2266:
917:. Initially, all the electors subscribed the first
1211:
2478:
952:
1059:List of participants of papal conclave of 1352
301:Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
1197:
1094:La Curia romana: lineamenti storico giuridici
356:Archpriest of the Sacred College of Cardinals
154:for the first time in history subscribed the
1044:The Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Innocent VI
1204:
1190:
1104:
1102:
956:
227:Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
223:Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
161:
2479:
1075:
1073:
1061:. This list does not mention Cardinal
1053:
1051:
937:All papal revenue shared with College.
905:First conclave capitulation in history
138:and elected as his successor Cardinal
1234:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
1185:
1099:
1039:
1037:
2331:
344:Priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio
158:, which limited the power of elect.
1070:
1048:
815:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
660:of the Sacred College of Cardinals
493:Priest of S. Maria in Transpontina
251:Cardinal-protector of the Order of
13:
1096:, Città del Vaticano, 1998, p. 296
1034:
579:Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino
471:Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme
450:Priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro
14:
2523:
2459:
2442:
2425:
2408:
2391:
2374:
2357:
2340:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2250:
2249:
794:Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro
425:Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz
104:
1149:
884:of S. Cecilia and S. Crisogono
720:Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata
695:Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin
1176:The Oxford Dictionary of Popes
1169:The Popes at Avignon 1305-1378
1134:
1125:The Popes at Avignon 1305-1378
1115:
1110:The Oxford Dictionary of Popes
1086:
878:Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
761:Archpriest of the patriarchal
525:Archpriest of the patriarchal
1:
1213:Papal elections and conclaves
1027:
646:Deacon of S. Lucia in Silice
169:died on December 6, 1352, at
953:Election of Pope Innocent VI
823:Stefano Aldebrandi Cambaruti
817:, the most important during
405:Pierre Bertrand de Colombier
234:Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord
69:Stefano Aldebrandi Cambaruti
16:Election of Pope Innocent VI
7:
1225:Papal selection before 1059
1015:
832:
538:Priest of SS. XII Apostoli
397:(brother of Pope Clement])
10:
2528:
972:, general of the Order of
870:
787:
767:
738:
713:
688:
663:
639:
618:
597:
572:
551:
531:
507:
485:
463:
442:
422:
402:
361:
336:
319:Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
304:
279:
257:
231:
202:
2244:
2203:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2149:
1242:
1219:
860:
857:
745:Deacon of S. Maria Nuova
192:
189:
112:
103:
89:
84:
74:
64:
54:
49:
36:
31:
21:
2507:14th-century Catholicism
2213:Universi Dominici gregis
992:. On December 30 he was
741:Pierre Roger de Beaufort
488:Guillaume d'Aigrefeuille
1008:of S. Lucia in Silice.
1000:in Avignon by Cardinal
866:
863:
854:
670:Deacon of S. Eustachio
502:(nephew of Clement VI)
480:(nephew of Clement VI)
198:
195:
186:
2512:14th century in Europe
2492:14th-century elections
2193:Ingravescentem aetatem
1112:, Oxford, 1986, p. 221
965:
827:archbishop of Toulouse
605:Priest of S. Prassede
534:Pasqual de Montesquieu
429:Priest of S. Clemente
388:Priest of S. Clemente
156:electoral capitulation
2173:Aeterni Patris Filius
1782:October–December 1590
1022:Conclave capitulation
960:
919:conclave capitulation
839:the Kingdom of France
774:Deacon of S. Adriano
691:Guillaume de la Jugié
409:Priest of S. Susanna
358:; Inquisitor General
146:of the period of the
1063:Gaillard de la Mothe
1002:Gaillard de la Mothe
996:in the cathedral of
926:College of Cardinals
895:Papal Legate in the
858:Cardinalatial Title
642:Gaillard de la Mothe
626:Priest of S. Sabina
514:Priest of S. Vitale
210:Bishop of Palestrina
190:Cardinalatial Title
162:List of participants
79:Gaillard de la Mothe
2327:1352 papal conclave
1131:13 ( 1957) 456-462.
1083:by Salvador Miranda
998:Notre Dame des Doms
887:1342, September 20
698:1342, September 20
673:1342, September 20
559:Priest of S. Sisto
466:Raymond de Canillac
391:1342, September 20
323:1342, September 20
37:16–18 December 1352
966:
847:Hundred Years' War
843:Kingdom of England
829:(not a Cardinal).
821:, was occupied by
797:1350, December 17
777:1350, December 17
723:1344, February 27
666:Bernard de la Tour
649:1316, December 17
629:1350, December 17
608:1350, December 17
582:1350, December 17
562:1350, December 17
554:Arnaud de Villemur
541:1350, December 17
517:1350, December 17
496:1350, December 17
474:1350, December 17
453:1350, December 17
445:Pasteur de Sarrats
432:1350, December 17
412:1344, February 27
347:1338, December 18
332:Grand Penitentiary
292:1338, December 18
288:Bishop of Frascati
282:Guillaume de Court
269:1338, December 18
260:Bertrand de Déaulx
214:1320, December 20
32:Dates and location
2264:
2263:
1057:Salvador Miranda
902:
901:
897:Kingdom of France
808:
807:
527:Liberian Basilica
351:Pope Benedict XII
296:Pope Benedict XII
273:Pope Benedict XII
128:
127:
27:
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2454:from Wikiversity
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2233:Normas nonnullas
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1803:March–April 1605
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1183:
1182:
1161:Pope Innocent VI
1143:
1138:
1132:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1092:Niccolò del Re,
1090:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1055:
1046:
1041:
994:solemnly crowned
962:Palais des Papes
911:Palais des Papes
852:
851:
763:Lateran Basilica
716:Nicolas de Besse
384:
339:Guillaume d'Aure
313:Pope Innocent VI
265:Bishop of Sabina
239:Bishop of Albano
184:
183:
179:Joan I of Naples
108:
40:Palais des Papes
26:
19:
18:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2487:Papal conclaves
2477:
2476:
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2431:
2426:
2424:
2420:from Wikisource
2414:
2409:
2407:
2397:
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2380:
2375:
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2363:
2358:
2356:
2352:from Wiktionary
2346:
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2332:sister projects
2329:at Knowledge's
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2008:
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1071:
1056:
1049:
1042:
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1030:
1018:
986:bishop of Ostia
955:
907:
891:Pope Clement VI
873:Guy de Boulogne
835:
801:Pope Clement VI
790:Jean de Caraman
781:Pope Clement VI
756:Cardinal-nephew
752:Pope Clement VI
731:Cardinal-nephew
727:Pope Clement VI
706:Cardinal-nephew
702:Pope Clement VI
681:Cardinal-nephew
677:Pope Clement VI
633:Pope Clement VI
621:Jean de Moulins
612:Pope Clement VI
590:Cardinal-nephew
586:Pope Clement VI
566:Pope Clement VI
545:Pope Clement VI
521:Pope Clement VI
500:Pope Clement VI
478:Pope Clement VI
457:Pope Clement VI
436:Pope Clement VI
416:Pope Clement VI
395:Pope Clement VI
366:
327:Pope Clement VI
167:Pope Clement VI
164:
136:Pope Clement VI
124:
118:
95:
38:
25:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Avignon Papacy
2499:
2494:
2489:
2474:
2473:
2456:
2439:
2437:from Wikibooks
2422:
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2403:from Wikiquote
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2013:
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1775:September 1590
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1666:September 1503
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1232:Papal conclave
1228:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1178:, Oxford, 1986
1174:Kelly, J.N.D.
1172:
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1108:Kelly, J.N.D.
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1017:
1014:
982:Etienne Aubert
954:
951:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
906:
903:
900:
899:
893:
888:
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875:
869:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
834:
831:
806:
805:
803:
798:
795:
792:
786:
785:
783:
778:
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772:
770:Rinaldo Orsini
766:
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759:
749:
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737:
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734:
724:
721:
718:
712:
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687:
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674:
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653:Pope John XXII
650:
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617:
616:
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583:
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575:Pierre de Cros
571:
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542:
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510:Nicola Capocci
506:
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316:
308:Etienne Aubert
303:
302:
299:
293:
290:
285:
278:
277:
275:
270:
267:
262:
256:
255:
249:
247:Pope John XXII
244:
241:
236:
230:
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220:
218:Pope John XXII
215:
212:
207:
205:Pierre Desprès
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
163:
160:
148:Avignon Papacy
140:Etienne Aubert
132:papal conclave
126:
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92:Étienne Aubert
87:
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59:Pierre Desprès
56:
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47:
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34:
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22:Papal conclave
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2524:
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2500:
2498:
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2471:from Wikidata
2470:
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2457:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2406:
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2386:from Wikinews
2385:
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2372:
2368:
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2355:
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2328:
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2256:
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2235:
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2225:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2163:Ubi periculum
2159:
2158:
2156:
2148:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
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2064:
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2032:
2027:
2023:
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2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
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2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
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1379:December 1187
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1195:
1193:
1188:
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1177:
1173:
1171:, London 1963
1170:
1167:
1164:
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1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1123:
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927:
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916:
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882:commendatario
879:
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871:
853:
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848:
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828:
824:
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816:
811:
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764:
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750:
748:1348, May 28
747:
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732:
728:
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722:
719:
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694:
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689:
685:
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678:
675:
672:
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664:
659:
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648:
645:
643:
640:
636:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
615:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
600:Gilles Rigaud
598:
594:
591:
587:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
569:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
548:
546:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
528:
524:
522:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
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501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
460:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
439:
437:
434:
431:
428:
426:
423:
419:
417:
414:
411:
408:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:
357:
354:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
333:
330:
328:
325:
322:
320:
317:
314:
310:
309:
305:
300:
297:
294:
291:
289:
286:
283:
280:
276:
274:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
254:
250:
248:
245:
243:1331, May 25
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
228:
224:
221:
219:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
185:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
122:
117:
111:
107:
102:
99:
94:
93:
88:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:Key officials
48:
45:
41:
35:
30:
24:December 1352
20:
2466:
2449:
2432:
2415:
2398:
2381:
2369:from Commons
2364:
2347:
2326:
2307:Vatican City
2295:Christianity
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2099:October 1978
1682:October 1503
1553:
1456:January 1276
1372:October 1187
1175:
1168:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1109:
1093:
1088:
1010:
981:
967:
940:
908:
881:
836:
819:sede vacante
813:The post of
812:
809:
364:Hugues Roger
306:
165:
142:. The fifth
129:
97:
96:Name taken:
90:
85:Elected pope
2349:Definitions
2283:Catholicism
2183:Cum proxime
2083:August 1978
1006:protodeacon
990:Innocent VI
978:Celestine V
974:Carthusians
945:instead of
658:Protodeacon
556:, C.R.S.A.
468:, C.R.S.A.
367: [
253:Franciscans
98:Innocent VI
75:Protodeacon
2481:Categories
2400:Quotations
2154:(selected)
1733:April 1555
1150:References
1028:References
970:Jean Birel
284:, O.Cist.
65:Camerlengo
2451:Resources
2434:Textbooks
2152:documents
2150:Governing
1975:1830–1831
1954:1799–1800
1947:1774–1775
1870:1669–1670
1754:1565–1566
1726:1549–1550
1705:1521–1522
1533:1314–1316
1526:1304–1305
1505:1292–1294
1498:1287–1288
1484:1280–1281
1463:July 1276
1449:1268–1271
1442:1264–1265
1245:conclaves
1166:G. Mollat
1122:G. Mollat
964:, Avignon
943:oligarchy
864:Elevator
861:Elevated
602:, O.S.B.
490:, O.S.B.
447:, O.F.M.
385:, O.S.B.
341:, O.S.B.
311:(elected
298:(nephew)
196:Elevator
193:Elevated
152:cardinals
2255:Category
2138:electors
2122:electors
2106:electors
2090:electors
2074:electors
2058:electors
2042:electors
2026:electors
2010:electors
1826:electors
1819:May 1605
1810:electors
1740:May 1555
1689:electors
1673:electors
1129:Traditio
1016:See also
947:monarchy
855:Elector
841:and the
833:Absentee
187:Elector
2269:Portals
915:Avignon
845:in the
623:, O.P.
171:Avignon
123: →
114:←
44:Avignon
2319:France
2236:(2013)
2226:(2007)
2216:(1996)
2206:(1975)
2196:(1970)
2186:(1922)
2176:(1621)
2166:(1274)
867:Notes
199:Notes
2417:Texts
2366:Media
383:]
2497:1352
2468:Data
2383:News
2131:2013
2115:2005
2067:1963
2051:1958
2035:1939
2019:1922
2003:1914
1996:1903
1989:1878
1982:1846
1968:1829
1961:1823
1940:1769
1933:1758
1926:1740
1919:1730
1912:1724
1905:1721
1898:1700
1891:1691
1884:1689
1877:1676
1863:1667
1856:1655
1849:1644
1842:1623
1835:1621
1796:1592
1789:1591
1768:1585
1761:1572
1747:1559
1719:1534
1712:1523
1698:1513
1659:1492
1652:1484
1645:1471
1638:1464
1631:1458
1624:1455
1617:1447
1610:1431
1603:1417
1596:1406
1589:1404
1582:1389
1575:1378
1568:1370
1561:1362
1554:1352
1547:1342
1540:1334
1519:1303
1512:1294
1491:1285
1477:1277
1435:1261
1428:1254
1421:1243
1414:1241
1407:1227
1400:1216
1393:1198
1386:1191
1365:1185
1358:1181
1351:1159
1344:1154
1337:1153
1330:1145
1323:1144
1316:1143
1309:1130
1302:1124
1295:1119
1288:1118
1281:1099
1274:1088
1267:1086
1260:1073
1253:1061
175:Rome
144:pope
130:The
121:1362
116:1342
55:Dean
913:in
2483::
1101:^
1072:^
1050:^
1036:^
1004:,
984:,
949:.
880:;
849::
825:,
758:)
733:)
708:)
683:)
592:)
381:pl
379:;
377:no
375:;
373:it
371:;
369:fr
315:)
225:;
42:,
2335::
2271::
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
754:(
729:(
704:(
679:(
588:(
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