1890s - Knowledge

2226:. The Triple Alliance started negotiations with the New Orleans Board of Trade in October. Employers utilized race-based appeals to try to divide the workers and turn the public against the strikers. The board of trade announced it would sign contracts agreeing to the terms—but only with the white-dominated Scalesmen and Packers unions. The Board of Trade refused to sign any contract with the black-dominated Teamsters. The Board of Trade and the city's newspapers also began a campaign designed to create public hysteria. The newspapers ran lurid accounts of "mobs of brutal Negro strikers" rampaging through the streets, of African American unionists "beating up all who attempted to interfere with them," and repeated accounts of crowds of blacks assaulting lone white men and women. The striking workers refused to break ranks along racial lines. Large majorities of the Scalesmen and Packers unions passed resolutions affirming their commitment to stay out until the employers had signed a contract with the Teamsters on the same terms offered to other unions. The Board of Trade's tactics essentially backfired when the Workingmen's Amalgamated Council called for a general strike, involving all of its unions. The city's supply of natural gas failed on November 8, as did the electrical grid, and the city was plunged into darkness. The delivery of food and beverages immediately ceased, generating alarm among city residents. Construction, printing, street cleaning, manufacturing and even fire-fighting services ground to a halt. 3108:. Despite extensive promotion, a major display of the Kinetoscope, involving as many as twenty-five machines, never took place at the Chicago exposition. Kinetoscope production had been delayed in part because of Dickson's absence of more than eleven weeks early in the year with a nervous breakdown. On April 14, 1894, a public Kinetoscope parlor was opened by the Holland Bros. in New York City at 1155 Broadway, on the corner of 27th Street—the first commercial motion picture house. The venue had ten machines, set up in parallel rows of five, each showing a different movie. For 25 cents a viewer could see all the films in either row; half a dollar gave access to the entire bill. The machines were purchased from the new Kinetoscope Company, which had contracted with Edison for their production; the firm, headed by Norman C. Raff and Frank R. Gammon, included among its investors Andrew M. Holland, one of the entrepreneurial siblings, and Edison's former business chief, Alfred O. Tate. The ten films that comprise the first commercial movie program, all shot at the Black Maria, were descriptively titled: 3420:. He reportedly covered a distance of 50 feet (15 m). However, there are no known witnesses. On October 22, 1899 (or 1898) Herring took a second flight, covering 73 feet (22 m) in 8 to 10 seconds. This time the flight was covered by a newspaper reporter. It is often discounted as a candidate for the first flying machine for various reasons. The craft was difficult to steer, discounting it as controlled flight. While an aircraft outfitted with an engine, said engine could operate for "only 30 seconds at a time". The design was still recognizably a glider, introducing no innovations in that regard. It was also a "technological dead end", failing to influence the flying machines of the 20th century. It also attracted little press coverage, though possibly because the Michigan press was preoccupied with 3836: 2810: 3179:

the outriggers were engaged, showing that it had developed enough lift to take off, but in so doing it damaged the track; the "flight" was aborted in time to prevent disaster. The craft was almost certainly aerodynamically unstable and uncontrollable, which Maxim probably realized, because he subsequently abandoned work on it. "On the Maxim Biplane Test-Rig's third test run, on July 31, 1894, with Maxim and a crew of three aboard, it lifted with such force that it broke the reinforced restraining track and careened for some 200 yards, at times reaching an altitude of 2 or 3 feet above the damaged track. It was believed that a lifting force of some 10,000 pounds had likely been generated."

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of onlookers and potential sponsors in a field near Stanford Hall. However, days before, the engine crankshaft had broken and, so as not to disappoint his guests, he decided to fly the Hawk instead. The weather was stormy and rainy, but by 4 pm Pilcher decided the weather was good enough to fly. Whilst flying, the tail snapped and Pilcher plunged 10 metres (33 feet) to the ground: he died two days later from his injuries with his triplane having never been publicly flown. In 2003, a research effort carried out at the School of Aeronautics at

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warriors who still had weapons shooting at the 7th Cavalry, and the 7th Cavalry opening fire indiscriminately from all sides, killing men, women, and children, as well as some of their own fellow troopers. The 7th Cavalry quickly suppressed the Sioux fire, and the surviving Sioux fled, but US cavalrymen pursued and killed many who were unarmed. By the time it was over, about 146 men, women, and children of the Lakota Sioux had been killed. Twenty-five troopers also died, some believed to have been the victims of

3401:' innovation of wing-warping as a safety backup for roll control. Pilcher's original design did not include aerodynamic controls such as ailerons or elevator. After a very short initial test, the craft achieved a sustained flight of 1 minute and 25 seconds, compared to 59 seconds for the Wright Brothers' best flight at Kitty Hawk. This was achieved under dead calm conditions as an additional safety measure, whereas the Wrights flew in a 25 mph+ wind to achieve enough airspeed on their early attempts. 2891:. "Ader claimed that while he was aboard the Ader Eole he made a steam-engine powered low-level flight of approximately 160 feet on October 9, 1890, in the suburbs of Paris, from a level field on the estate of a friend." It was a powered and heavier-than-air flight, but is often discounted as a candidate for the first flying machine for two main reasons. "It was not capable of a prolonged flight (due to the use of a steam engine) and it lacked adequate provisions for full flight control.". His 1956: 3878: 1562:. In 1896, a military expedition under Lieutenant Manuel da Silva Pires Ferreira was sent to pacify them. It was instead attacked, defeated and forced to retreat. Increasingly stronger military forces were sent against Canudos, only to meet with fierce resistance and suffering heavy casualties. In October 1897, Canudos finally fell to the Brazilian military forces. "Those jagunços who were not killed in combat were taken prisoner and summarily executed (by beheading) by the army". 65: 3906: 4133: 3952: 1069: 903: 3062: 45: 7200: 2991:. It became "the first successful manned aircraft in the world, covering flight distances of up to about 80 feet near Derwitz/Krielow in Brandenburg." Lilienthal continued creating and testing flying machines to 1896. He achieved international fame. On August 9, 1896, Lilienthal lost control of one of his gliders due to a sudden gust of wind, crashing from a height of about 17 m (56 ft) and suffering severe injuries. He died the following day. 2580: 1382:(the WSGA) and the Northern Wyoming Farmers and Stock Growers' Association (NWFSGA). WSGA was an older organization, comprising some of the state's wealthiest and most popular residents. It held a great deal of political sway in the state and region. A primary function of the WSGA was to organize the cattle industry by scheduling roundups and cattle shipments. The NWFSGAA was a group of smaller Johnson County ranchers led by a local settler named 54: 2338:, who together employed one-third of the area's miners, announced a lengthening of the work-day to ten hours (from eight), with no change to the daily wage of $ 3.00 per day. When workers protested, the owners agreed to employ the miners for eight hours a day – but at a wage of only $ 2.50. Not long before this dispute, miners at Cripple Creek had formed the Free Coinage Union. Once the new changes went into effect, they affiliated with the 3892: 4047: 4294: 4075: 85: 3599: 2707:, author and explorer. Most were perfectly aware of their chance of finding significant amounts of gold were slim to none, and went for the adventure. As many as half of those who reached Dawson City kept right on going without doing any prospecting at all. Thus, by bringing large numbers of entrepreneurial adventurers to the region, the Gold Rush significantly contributed to the economic development of 4061: 2864: 1221: 2844: 2746:, which determined their wage based on the price of coal. The strike quickly turned into a disastrous lockout which would last for six months and result in a failure for the colliers as the sliding scale stayed in place. The strike officially ended on September 1, 1898. The lack of organisation and vision apparent form the colliers' leaders was addressed by the foundation of the 2604:. In 1896, representatives of the CCMU asked for a wage increase of fifty cents per day for all mine workers not already making three dollars per day. The union felt justified, for fifty cents a day had been cut from the miners' wages during the depression of 1893. By 1895, Leadville mines posted their largest combined output since 1889, and Leadville was then 2134:(chairman of the company) and the leaders of the local AA union entered into negotiations in February. With the steel industry doing well and prices higher, the AA asked for a wage increase. Frick immediately countered with a 22% wage decrease that would affect nearly half the union's membership and remove a number of positions from the bargaining unit. 6448:

travel time from New Jersey to Florida, where Dickson headed. There were also apparently problems—allegedly alcohol-fueled—with the lab employee, James Egan, who had been contracted to build the Kinetoscopes. See Hendricks, Gordon (1966). The Kinetoscope: America's First Commercially Successful Motion Picture Exhibitor, pp. 34–35, 49–50.

1386:. They had recently formed their organization in order to compete with the WSGA. The WSGA "blacklisted" the NWFSGA and told them to stop all operations, but the NWFSGA refused the powerful WSGA's orders to disband and instead made public their plans to hold their own roundup in the spring of 1892. The WSGA, under the direction of 3384:

which he flew for the first time in 1895. He then built more hang gliders ("The Beetle", "The Gull" and "The Hawk"), but had set his sights upon powered flight, which he hoped to achieve on his triplane. On 30 September 1899, having completed his triplane, he had intended to demonstrate it to a group

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in 1894 his machine rode on 1800 rails and was prevented from rising by outriggers underneath and wooden safety rails overhead, somewhat in the manner of a roller coaster. His goal in building this machine was not to soar freely, but to test if it would lift off the ground. During its test run all of

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frontiersman George Dunning who would later turn against the group. A cadre of WSGA and Wyoming dignitaries also joined the expedition, including State Senator Bob Tisdale, state water commissioner W. J. Clarke, as well as W. C. Irvine and Hubert Teshemacher, both instrumental in organizing Wyoming's

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Hendricks (1966), pp. 28–33. Given the dates of Dickson's departure and return that Hendricks provides, Dickson was gone for at least 80 days. Hendricks describes him as taking a "ten weeks' rest" (p. 28) or spending "about ten and a half weeks in the south" (p. 33), a plausible interpretation given

3271:, flying machines. In May, Aerodrome number 5 made "circular flights of 3,300 and 2,300 feet, at a maximum altitude of some 80 to 100 feet and at a speed of some 20 to 25 miles an hour". In November, Aerodrome number 6 "flew 4,200 feet, staying aloft over 1 minute.". The flights were powered (by a 2757:

in New York City, New York. The newsboys were not employees of the newspapers but rather purchased the papers from the publishers and sold them as independent agents. Not allowed to return unsold papers, the newsboys typically earned around 30 cents a day and often worked until very late at night.

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that year. The mine owners "were doing a lot better than they wanted anyone to know." Negotiations over an increase in pay for the lower-paid mineworkers broke down, and 1,200 miners voted unanimously to strike all mines that were still paying at the lower rate. The next day 968 miners walked out,

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in South Dakota. They were the last of the Sioux to do so. In the process of disarming the Sioux, a deaf tribesman named Black Coyote could not hear the order to give up his rifle and was reluctant to do so. A scuffle over Black Coyote's rifle escalated into an all-out battle, with those few Sioux

3397:", has shown that Pilcher's design was more or less workable, and had he been able to develop his engine, it is possible he would have succeeded in being the first to fly a heavier-than-air powered aircraft with some degree of control. Cranfield built a replica of Pilcher's aircraft and added the 1490:

that the two would become county seats. The Department of the Interior decided to create an Enid and Pond Creek at another location, free of company influence. Resulting in two Enids and two Pond Creeks vying for becoming county seats, starting in September, 1893. Rock Island refused to have its

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encouraged Frick to use the negotiations to break the union: "...the Firm has decided that the minority must give way to the majority. These works, therefore, will be necessarily non-union after the expiration of the present agreement." Frick locked workers out of the plate mill and one of the

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on August 29, 1896, but was found to be unwieldy. Chanute and Herring removed the lowest of the three wings, which vastly improved its gliding ability. In its flight on September 11, it flew 256 feet (78 meters)." It influenced the design of later aircraft, setting the pattern for a number of

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increasing newspaper sales, several publishers raised the cost of a newsboy bundle of 100 newspapers from 50¢ to 60¢, a price increase that at the time was offset by the increased sales. After the war, many papers reduced the cost back to previous levels, with the notable exceptions of the

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struck. In Illinois, 25,207 miners went on strike, while only 610 continued to work through the strike, with the average Illinois miner out of work for 72 days because of the strike. In some areas of the country, violence erupted between strikers and mine operators or between striking and

1938:, the commanding officer, was shot three times and killed. By the end of the conflict, seven soldiers had been killed (including Wilkinson), another 16 wounded. There were no casualties among the 19 Natives. Peaceful relations were soon re-established but this uprising was among the last 1459:. Kaluaikoolau reportedly foiled or killed some of his pursuers. But the conflict ended with the evacuation of the area in July, 1893. The main source for the event is a 1906 publication by Kahikina Kelekona (John Sheldon), preserving the story as told by Piilani, Kaluaikoolau's widow. 2265:

for gold; ultimately the statutory limit for the minimum amount of gold in federal reserves was reached and US notes could no longer be successfully redeemed for gold. Investments during the time of the Panic were heavily financed through bond issues with high interest payments. The

2829:, Illinois to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's discovery of the New World. The Exposition was an influential social and cultural event and had a profound effect on architecture, sanitation, the arts, Chicago's self-image, and American industrial optimism. 2496:"loftily declined to talk with them." The boycott was launched on June 26, 1894. Within four days, 125,000 workers on twenty-nine railroads had quit work rather than handle Pullman cars. Adding fuel to the fire the railroad companies began hiring replacement workers (that is, 6462:(Montreal and Kingston, Canada; London; and Buffalo, New York: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1978), pp. 6–7. Morris states that Edison wholesaled the Kinetoscope at $ 200 per machine; in fact, as described below, $ 250 seems to have been the most common figure at first. 2799:

cities. Several rallies drew more than 5,000 newsboys, complete with charismatic speeches by strike leader Kid Blink. Blink and his strikers were the subject of violence, as well. Hearst and Pulitzer hired men to break up rallies and protect the newspaper deliveries still

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The machines were modified so that they did not operate by nickel slot. According to Hendricks (1966), in each row "attendants switched the instruments on and off for customers who had paid their twenty-five cents" (p. 13). For more on the Hollands, see Peter Morris,

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cut wages as demands for their train cars plummeted and the company's revenue dropped. A delegation of workers complained of the low wages and twelve-hour workdays, and that the corporation that operated the town of Pullman didn't decrease rents, but company owner

1767:, Aguinaldo unofficially allied with the United States, returned to the Philippines and resumed hostilities against the Spaniards. By June, the rebels had conquered nearly all Spanish-held ground within the Philippines with the exception of Manila. Aguinaldo thus 3045:-powered automobile model and in 1896 established their company to build the Duryea model automobile, supposedly the first auto ever commercially manufactured. Their 1893 model was a one-cylinder "Ladies Phaeton", first demonstrated on September 21, 1893, at 3057:. He travelled 54 miles (87 km) at an average 7.5 mph (12.1 km/h), marking the first U.S. auto race in which any entrants finished. That same year, the brothers began commercial production, with thirteen cars sold by the end of 1896. 1526:. After a number of unsuccessful attempts at military suppression, it came to a brutal end in October 1897, when a large Brazilian army force overran the village and killed most of the inhabitants. The conflict started with Conselheiro and his 2691:, and Australia. Surprisingly, a large proportion were professionals, such as teachers and doctors, even a mayor or two, who gave up respectable careers to make the journey. For instance, the residents of Camp Skagway Number One included: 3323:. Construction started in 1897 and he kept working on it until 1922. The craft only managed a few short jumps and Nyberg was often ridiculed, however several of his innovations are still in use. He was the first to test his design in a 2362:

at the $ 3.00 wage. When the owners did not respond, the nascent union struck on February 7. Portland, Pikes Peak, Gold Dollar and a few smaller mines immediately agreed to the eight-hour day and remained open, but larger mines held

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won early victories. A power struggle among the revolutionaries led to Bonifacio's execution in 1897, with command shifting to Aguinaldo who led his own revolutionary government. That year, a truce was officially reached with the

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co-design the Chanute-Herring Biplane. "Each 16-foot (4.9-meter) wing was covered with varnished silk. The pilot hung from two bars that ran down from the upper wings and passed under his arms. This plane was originally flown at

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aloft to measure windspeed and the angle of the kite line. He rose 16 feet (4.9 m) in a wind speed of 21 mph (34 km/h). This experiment was widely reported and established the box kite as a stable aerial

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completes his flying machine and was ready to use it. He built a 145 feet (44 m) long craft that weighed 3.5 tons, with a 110 feet (34 m) wingspan that was powered by two compound 360 horsepower (270 kW)

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starting in June, 1892. The union negotiated national uniform wage scales on an annual basis; helped regularize working hours, workload levels and work speeds; and helped improve working conditions. It also acted as a

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Percival, C Gilbert (July 1912). "North of 62 Degrees by Automobile :A Story of a Trip in Alaska, British Columbia, Yukon Territory and the Klondike ALASKA HAS A GREAT AREA AND RESOURCES. AGRICULTURE IN ALASKA".

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building. Darvarich said he was stoking the boiler and was badly scalded in the accident, requiring several weeks in a hospital. This claim is not accepted by mainstream aviation historians including William F.

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Foner, Philip S. History of the Labor Movement in the United States: From the Founding of the A.F. of L. to the Emergence of American Imperialism, p. 253. 2nd ed. New York: International Publishers, Co., 1975.

2249:'s second inauguration. Some historians consider this bankruptcy to be the beginning of the Panic. As concern of the state of the economy worsened, people rushed to withdraw their money from banks and caused 2727:. The heyday of the individual prospector and the rush towards the north ended by 1899. Exploitation of the area by "big mining companies with their mechanical dredges" would last well into the 20th century. 2290:

failed. This was followed by the bankruptcy of many other companies; in total over 15,000 companies and 500 banks failed (many in the west). According to high estimates, about 17%–19% of the workforce was

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Chapter 10: "Aeolian's Aeriola player piano had been introduced in 1895; in 1898 Wurlitzer built the first coin-operated player piano. By 1910 these had overtaken nickel-in-the-slot record players."

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Musser, Charles (2002). "Introducing Cinema to the American Public: The Vitascope in the United States, 1896–7," in Moviegoing in America: A Sourcebook in the History of Film Exhibition, p. 21.

2079:'s 60 year reign. Celebrations to honour the grand occasion — the first Diamond Jubilee of any British monarch — showcased the Queen's role as 'mother' of the British Empire and its Dominions. 509: 822: 4435:

Van den Bossche, Peter; de La Rocque, Stéphane; Hendrickx, Guy; Bouyer, Jérémy (May 2010). "A changing environment and the epidemiology of tsetse-transmitted livestock trypanosomiasis".

3086:, is introduced to the public. (It was in development since 1889 and a number of films had already been created for it). The premiere of the completed Kinetoscope was held not at the 2257:

rippled through the economy. A financial panic in the United Kingdom and a drop in trade in Europe caused foreign investors to sell American stocks to obtain American funds backed by

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leaders organized themselves into a revolutionary government and openly declared a nationwide armed revolution. Bonifacio called for a simultaneous coordinated attack on the capital

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another 1,332 mine workers. The Leadville strike set the scene not only for the WFM's consideration of militant tactics and its embrace of radicalism, but also for the birth of the

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followed. Soon, Cossacks were billeted in many of the Large Party Doukhobors' villages, and over 4,000 of their original residents were dispersed through villages in other parts of

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as a result of its bankers calling their loans in response to rumors regarding the NCC's financial distress. As the demand for silver and silver notes fell, the price and value of

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ordered his troops to fire on demonstrators. According to the government, there were 118 dead and 450 wounded. The opposition claimed 400 dead and more than 2,000 injured people.

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Suggs, Jr., George G. Colorado's War on Militant Unionism: James H. Peabody and the Western Federation of Miners, p. 17. 2nd ed. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.

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Philpott, William. The Lessons of Leadville, Or, Why the Western Federation of Miners Turned Left, p. 73. Monograph 10. Denver: Colorado Historical Society, 1994. ISSN 1046-3100

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and unify all French territories in West Africa. The expedition descended into wanton violence against the local population and ended in sedition on the part of the commanders.

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in 1928.) This was to become the standard layout for automobiles for most of the next century. The same year, Panhard shared their Daimler engine license with bicycle maker

2218:(AFL) had established a central labor council known as the Workingmen's Amalgamated Council that represented more than 20,000 workers. Three racially integrated unions—the 7004: 1934:

was observing the soldiers from a forested area. When a soldier fired his weapon, allegedly a new recruit who had done so accidentally, the Pillagers returned fire. Major

4941: 3202:, Australia on 12 November 1894. Aided by James Swain, the caretaker at his property, the kite line was moored via a spring balance to two sandbags. Hargrave carried an 2143:

on the evening of June 28. When no collective bargaining agreement was reached on June 29, Frick locked the union out of the rest of the plant. A high fence topped with

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at the Panic's peak. The huge spike in unemployment, combined with the loss of life savings by failed banks, meant that a once-secure middle-class could not meet their

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rancher), hired a group of skilled gunmen with the intention of eliminating alleged rustlers in Johnson County and break up the NWFSGA. Twenty three gunmen from the

2147:, begun in January, was completed and the plant sealed to the workers. Sniper towers with searchlights were constructed near each mill building, and high-pressure 4897:"Hedwig Lohm, "Dukhobors in Georgia: A Study of the Issue of Land Ownership and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Ninotsminda rayon (Samtskhe-Javakheti)". November 2006" 1935: 6958:—Library research guide shows average wages for various occupations and prices for common expenditures in the 1890s. Site hosted by the University of Missouri. 2222:, the Scalesmen, and the Packers—made up what came to be called the "Triple Alliance." Many of the workers belonging to the unions of the Triple Alliance were 1555: 754:, considered to be "the most devastating epidemic to hit southern Africa in the late nineteenth century". It killed more than 5.2 million cattle south of the 2166:

passed a law mandating a 10-hour work-day and increases in the day- and night-time minimum wage. On August 12, switchmen in the Buffalo railyards struck the

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was established. However, neither Spain nor the United States recognized Philippine independence. Spanish rule in the islands only officially ended with the

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and Aguinaldo was exiled to Hong Kong, though hostilities between rebels and the Spanish government never actually ceased. In 1898, with the outbreak of the

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trains stop at "Government Enid". They would pass by without taking passengers. Frustrated Enid residents "turned to acts of violence". Some were regularly

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History of the Labor Movement in the United States, Vol. 2: From the Founding of the American Federation of Labor to the Emergence of American Imperialism,

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failed in their attempt to suppress the revolt, with initial skirmishes giving way to major conflicts. The Korean government requested assistance from the

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that began on January 1, 1890, and ended on December 31, 1899. In American popular culture, the decade would later be nostalgically referred to as the "

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took place, resulting in 300–900 million infections and 1 million deaths. The pandemic is presumed to have originated in the central Asian city of

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in April or May 1899. Louis Darvarich, a friend of Whitehead's, said they flew together at a height of 20 to 25 ft (6.1 to 7.6 m) in a

4546: 2151:(some capable of spraying boiling-hot liquid) were placed at each entrance. Various aspects of the plant were protected, reinforced or shielded. 1452: 3835: 3090:, as originally scheduled, but at the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences on May 9, 1893. The first film publicly shown on the system was 2508:

would lock them out of another labor market, crossed the picket line to break the strike; thus adding a racially charged tone to the conflict.

2704: 6589: 2199:, commanding the Fourth Brigade, held a full-time position as an agent of the Lehigh Valley Railroad and was determined to crush the strike. 5564: 5397:. Vol. 2: From the Founding of the A.F. of L. to the Emergence of American Imperialism., p. 207. New York: International Publishers, 1955. 2902:

1891: Commercial production of automobiles began and was at an early stage. The first company formed exclusively to build automobiles was

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Blatz, Perry K. Democratic Miners: Work and Labor Relations in the Anthracite Coal Industry, 1875–1925. Albany, N.Y.: SUNY Press, 1994.

7180: 5764:, 13th Annual Report of the State Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1894, Springfield, 1895; Appendix pages 5–26, see particularly Table III. 1923: 7160: 4370: 3238:

and developer, to the public. Their first public screening of films at which admission was charged was held on December 28, 1895, at

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dropped. Holders worried about a loss of face value of bonds, and many became worthless. A series of bank failures followed, and the

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Cries of "Extra, extra!" were often heard into the morning hours as newsboys attempted to hawk every last paper. In 1898, with the

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statehood four years earlier. They were also accompanied by surgeon Charles Penrose, who served as the group's doctor, as well as

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The prize would go to Koechlin's Peugeot, instead, since the Panhard-Levassor had only two seats, while the rules required four.

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Phoofolo, Pule (February 1993). "Epidemics and Revolutions: The Rinderpest Epidemic in Late Nineteenth-Century Southern Africa".

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China, the Japanese military presence was seen as a provocation. The resulting conflict over dominance of Korea would become the

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Voorhees, Theodore. 'The Buffalo strike.' North American Review. 155(431): October 1892, pp. 407–418. Cornell University Library

5353: 1849: 7011: 4953: 1768: 1675:, as a sign of absolute pacifism, the Doukhobors of the three Governorates of Transcaucasia made the decision to destroy their 1455:, a leper, resisted arrest by a deputy sheriff and killed the man, Dole reacted by sending armed militia against the lepers of 4571: 3244: 6383: 6130: 6023: 5796: 5666: 5455: 5435: 5402: 5382: 5335: 5205: 5184: 5172: 5153: 5141: 5125: 5113: 5101: 5085: 5073: 5061: 5041: 5021: 4990: 2976: 2593: 1939: 1655:, attempt to resist a number of laws and regulations forced on them by the Russian government. They are mostly active in the 1317: 1100: 465: 5234: 4923: 2420:

in the United States, which began on April 21, 1894. Initially, the strike was a major success. More than 180,000 miners in

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Hendricks (1966), pp. 56, 60; Musser, Charles (1994 ). The Emergence of Cinema: The American Screen to 1907 (1994), p. 81;

493: 5885: 5304: 3849: 7170: 4832: 4820: 2555:" actually reflected "broader philosophies of finance and public policy, and opposing beliefs about justice, order, and ' 1597: 629: 406: 6219: 3049:. It is considered the first successful gas-engine vehicle built in the U.S. Their 1895 model, driven by Frank, won the 1530:(landless peasants) of this "remote and arid" area protesting against the payment of taxes to the distant government of 5508:, Vol. 2: From the Founding of the American Federation of Labor to the Emergence of American Imperialism, 1955, p. 202. 2262: 751: 736: 605: 557: 4621: 4032: 1308:

in chaotic conditions. Around 150 Lakota are believed to have fled the chaos, with an unknown number later dying from

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were issued for all Pillagers involved in the incident. On October 5, 1898, about 80 men serving or attached to the

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Michael Streich, "Election of 1896 Candidates and Issues: The Gold Standard, Protective Tariffs, and Law and Order"

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A chapter of "Minnesota treasures: stories behind the state's historic places" (2004) by Denis Gardner, pages 16–20

4732: 2540: 2528: 2179: 1425: 1344: 1146: 537: 380: 5255: 1996:– a political scandal that divided France in the 1890s and the early 20th century. It involved the conviction for 7229: 7119: 6970: 3349:, according to a witness who gave his report in 1934, made a very early motorized flight of about half a mile in 3087: 2822: 2813: 2626: 2472:. Finally, riots broke out among the unemployed who condemned city leaders for their ineffective relief measures. 2203: 783: 541: 2855:, those vehicles were considered the earliest standardized cars. The 1890s also saw further developments in the 2027:

is the main organizer of the movement. In May, thousands of Beijing scholars and citizens protested against the

5317: 3331:. The reasons for failure include poor wing and propeller design and, allegedly, that he was afraid of heights. 3195: 3065:

Charles Kayser of the Edison lab seated behind the Kinetograph. Portability was not among the camera's virtues.

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1885–1913 – Annie Oakley, Li'l Sure Shot performed throughout US and Europe with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show

4811:

Chapman, Berlin B. "The Enid 'Railroad War': An Archival Study". Chronicles of Oklahoma 43:2 Summer 1965 126.

3942: 2155: 2005: 1927: 1296: 637: 375: 7129: 4330: 3239: 2523:

standard supported by the candidates of the two major parties arguably dominated their electoral campaigns.

882:

In this decade, the world population grew from 1.5 to 1.6 billion. The last living person from this decade,

7032: 3992: 3983: 3805: 3659: 3565: 3054: 2961: 2601: 2339: 2315: 2215: 2019:, present in Beijing to participate in the imperial examination, sign a petition requesting reforms by the 1822: 1818: 1463: 1440: 827: 684: 664: 481: 170: 4532:

Bakich, O. (1986). A Russian City in China: Harbin before 1917. Canadian Slavonic Papers, 28(2), 129–148.

3215: 2795:

for several days, effectively bringing traffic to a standstill, along with the news distribution for most

2559:.'", The Republicans won the election and would win every election to 1912. Arguably ending the so-called 6927: 6917: 6907: 6758: 5713: 5678: 4701: 4088: 3737: 3413: 2754: 2575:

has been suggested for the period, though often covering the reforms lasting from the 1880s to the 1920s.

2299:

obligations. As a result, many walked away from recently built homes. From this, the sight of the vacant

1880: 1780: 1197: 855:(best-seller in 1898). The film industry, still in its infancy, continued to produce short films such as 6378:

The Biodiesel Handbook, Chapter 2 – The History of Vegetable Oil Based Diesel Fuels, by Gerhard Knothe,

937:

World empires and colonies in 1898 (just before the Spanish–American War, Boxer Rebellion and Boer War)

93: 7144: 7124: 6246: 4282: 3618: 3453: 3041:, arguably becomes the first American automobile firm. In 1893, the Duryea brothers tested their first 3030: 3015: 2163: 1566: 1547: 1348: 1168: 549: 457: 35: 6976: 6647: 6564: 4314: 2876:

sweeps Europe and America with hundreds of bicycle manufacturers in the biggest bicycle craze to date.

857: 6593: 4850: 4550: 3863: 3050: 2930:

in 1887. In 1891, the company built their first all-Lavassor design, a "state of the art" model: the

2856: 2731: 2696: 2597: 2038: 2012: 1772: 1750:. This attack failed, but the surrounding provinces also rose up in revolt. In particular, rebels in 1332: 1276: 1180: 1162: 585: 525: 513: 489: 368: 190: 178: 5417:. Vol. 2: From the Founding of the A.F. of L. to the Emergence of American Imperialism., p. 207–208. 1825:. Scores more workers were wounded. The Lattimer massacre was a turning point in the history of the 6176:

Nasau, D. (1999) "Ch. 3: Youse an' yer noble scrap: On strike with the Newsboy Legion in 1899." in

4683: 4038: 3987: 3678: 3288: 3010:

which would put his discovery in practical use. Further research would lead to his creation of the

2771: 2759: 2739: 2699:, the celebrated American scout who arrived from Africa only to be called back to take part in the 2568: 2279: 2267: 1764: 1672: 1503:, setting up train accidents. Only government intervention stopped the conflict in September, 1894. 1375: 1191: 1186: 1155: 565: 533: 5377:

Brody, David. Steelworkers in America: The Nonunion Era, p. 50 New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1969.

5052:

Estimates of the number of wounded are inexact. They range from a low of 17 wounded (Duwe, Grant.

2687:. Men from all walks of life headed for the Yukon from as far away as New York, South Africa, the 1336: 7139: 7134: 7114: 5643:

Holbrook, Stewart. The Rocky Mountain Revolution. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1956. p.73–74

4679: 4002: 3647: 3533: 3394: 3377: 3242:

in Paris. This history-making presentation featured ten short films, including their first film,

3105: 3083: 3046: 2784: 2664: 2571:(1896–1898) leading the United States in playing a more active role in the world scene. The term 2442: 2406: 2319: 2237:

in the United States of America that lasts until 1897. One of the first signs of trouble was the

2110: 2032: 1972: 1915: 1873: 1621: 1371: 1367: 1174: 1122: 807: 770:. This led to starvation resulting in the death of an estimated third of the human population of 573: 553: 461: 399: 7175: 6871: 6782: 6660: 5761: 5561: 4985:. Kasaysayan: The History of the Filipino People. Vol. 5. Asia Publishing Company Limited. 4675: 5118:

First Facts of American Labor: A Comprehensive Collection of Labor Firsts in the United States.

4326: 3405: 3283: 2524: 2505: 2283: 2207: 2175: 2167: 2118: 2066: 1865: 1833: 1802: 1776: 1444: 803: 743: 581: 158: 6955: 6938: 3996: 3905: 3877: 1515: 1417: 7203: 6997: 6719: 6695: 6689: 5881: 5774: 3743: 3720: 3409: 2907: 2775:. In July 1899, a large number of New York City newsboys refused to distribute the papers of 2516: 2457: 2127: 2028: 1986: 1895: 1695: 1668: 1268: 868: 645: 621: 609: 529: 363: 358: 150: 5747:

Gigantic Miners' Strike Ordered.; Over 200,000 Men in Eleven States May Quit Work April 21,

4600: 4144: 3963: 1080: 914: 4191: 4107: 3706: 3683: 3671: 3425: 3417: 3386: 2622: 2564: 2354:. On February 1, 1894, the mine owners began implementing the 10-hour day. Union president 2062: 2016: 1943: 1918:

had been arrested in September, 1898. A reported number of 22 Pillagers helped him escape.

1760: 1683:) 1895, with the singing of psalms and spiritual songs, arrests and beatings by government 1581: 1483: 1321: 1151: 863: 818: 680: 597: 512:. Whereas most colonial campaigns were successful, Italy faced a significant setback as it 3162:

describes, a "profound transformation of American life and performance culture" had begun.

2867:

Panhard-Levassor (1890–1895). This model was the first automobile to circulate in Portugal

1413:, Sam T. Clover, whose lurid first-hand accounts later appeared in the eastern newspapers. 8: 6629: 5066:

Pennsylvania Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff.

4046: 3766: 3635: 3547: 3316: 3304: 3003: 2692: 2630: 2618: 2234: 2189: 2140: 1989:

bomb attack. This was possibly the first widely publicised terrorist incident in Britain.

1976: 1826: 1703: 1433: 1291:, South Dakota. The Army had orders to escort the Sioux to the railroad for transport to 728: 700: 593: 497: 6046: 5605: 4764: 3376:

dies in October, without having a chance to fly his early triplane. Pilcher had built a

2960:, who formed his own car company. In 1895, 1205 cc (74 ci) Panhards finished 1–2 in the 2679:, Canada. Soon a massive movement of people, goods and money started moving towards the 1856:

and for the famine that was affecting the country. The first blood was shed that day at

1727: 933: 6961: 6841:

The Eighteen Nineties: A Review of Art and Ideas at the Close of the Nineteenth Century

6161: 4872: 4821:

Zélia Roelofse-Campbell, "The Canudos Massacre: reinterpreting history after 100 years"

4696: 4633: 4495: 3855: 3626: 2980: 2911: 2852: 2743: 2684: 2637: 2614: 1926:

arrived on Bear Island to perform the arrests. Finding it abandoned, they proceeded to

1680: 1664: 1467: 1355: 1295:. One day earlier, the Sioux had been cornered and agreed to turn themselves in at the 1288: 845: 720: 715:

in the industrial workforce. The economic depression sparked a political struggle over

688: 641: 613: 485: 428: 392: 146: 134: 129: 73: 5217: 4903: 4513: 3498: 2130:

and rollers. With the collective bargaining agreement due to expire on June 30, 1892,

1779:, wherein Spain ceded the Philippines and other territories to the United States. The 6699: 6379: 6126: 6105: 6053: 6029: 6019: 6013: 5792: 5662: 5451: 5431: 5398: 5378: 5357: 5201: 5180: 5168: 5149: 5137: 5121: 5109: 5097: 5081: 5069: 5057: 5037: 5017: 4986: 4718: 4487: 4452: 3891: 3817: 3716: 3346: 3268: 3183: 2724: 2720: 2712: 2501: 2347: 2223: 2193: 2185: 2159: 1968: 1787: 1637: 1589: 1448: 1325: 1312:. The incident is noteworthy as the engagement in military history in which the most 1305: 839: 786:, causing 375,000 to 400,000 deaths. British India suffered two famines this decade, 668: 617: 6807: 4980: 4499: 3528: 2923: 1864:

in the city. Infantry, cavalry and artillery were brought into the city and General

1734:

movement and shadow government spread throughout much of the islands whose goal was

452:

As European powers continued their colonial expansion, the decade saw the defeat of

6877: 6844: 5854: 4575: 4479: 4444: 4417: 4347: 4305: 4123: 4074: 4060: 3755: 3731: 3712: 3604: 3449: 3421: 3092: 2984: 2941: 2536: 2351: 2343: 2246: 2131: 2106: 1931: 1841: 1755: 1679:. As the Doukhobors assembled to burn them on the night of June 28/29 (July 10/11, 1535: 569: 561: 501: 174: 5855:

Rebecca Edwards, "Republican Party Platform. Adopted at St. Louis, June 16, 1896."

4483: 4212: 3586: 3223: 3190:, England successfully lifted himself off the ground under a train of four of his 727:, caused by the collapse of a speculative boom in the Australian property market. 6253: 6223: 5568: 5339: 5157: 4927: 4920: 4795: 4533: 4386: 4320: 4277: 4200: 4066: 4052: 4007: 3869: 3695: 3690: 3666: 3630: 3438: 3398: 3260: 3235: 3199: 3038: 2988: 2968: 2932: 2792: 2776: 2700: 2680: 2572: 2520: 2488: 2461: 2417: 2394: 2367: 2355: 2242: 2182: 2135: 2086: 2020: 1663:

was introduced in 1887 and was still controversial. They also refuse to swear an

1613: 1601: 1559: 1471: 1429: 1292: 1203: 887: 795: 759: 656: 652: 651:

The decade was characterized by an international economic recovery following the

545: 521: 477: 124: 6343: 5837: 4572:"Bold Tongue's Native American Links: "Wounded Knee, Lakota, December 29, 1890"" 2919: 2880: 2245:, which had greatly over-extended itself, on February 23, 1893, ten days before 821:, with 241 athletes from across 14 nations competing. In the United States, the 660: 7224: 7048: 6901: 6506:"Death Of Sir Hiram Maxim. A Famous Inventor, Automatic Guns And Aeronautics". 6472: 5877: 5238: 4094: 3642: 3521: 3517: 3487: 3476: 3461: 3373: 3279: 3256: 3159: 3101: 3034: 2957: 2896: 2765: 2715:. New cities were created as a result of the Gold Rush, including among others 2708: 2653: 2641: 2493: 2476: 2359: 2327: 2076: 2046: 2001: 1993: 1959: 1919: 1869: 1861: 1714: 1707: 1671:, the new Russian Emperor. Under further instructions from their exiled leader 1656: 1652: 1629: 1593: 1543: 1531: 1507: 1496: 1479: 1456: 1313: 1242: 1114: 876: 517: 469: 453: 442: 209: 186: 116: 112: 6989: 6940:

Appletons' Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1899

5090:

Transitions: From Eastern Europe to Anthracite Community to College Classroom,

5014:

Transitions: From Eastern Europe to Anthracite Community to College Classroom.

3022:

as a fuel in order to help support agrarian society." It was an early form of

102: 7218: 6854: 6480: 6407: 6319: 6306: 6294: 6276: 6264: 6216: 6089: 4448: 4421: 4375: 4335: 4260: 4245: 4223: 4216: 4111: 4110:

officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad, was the first international

4018: 3911: 3812: 3788: 3762: 3750: 3472: 3442: 3369: 3264: 3227: 3104:

by Heise, it was produced at the new Edison moviemaking studio, known as the

3079: 3011: 2995: 2892: 2672: 2668: 2556: 2548: 2544: 2497: 2484: 2469: 2437: 2382: 2304: 2300: 2254: 2230: 2171: 2041:: It is resolved by the Paris Arbitration Award of 1899 by which much of the 1955: 1907: 1806: 1791: 1711: 1625: 1539: 1409: 1387: 1383: 1301: 1284: 1280: 1126: 814: 775: 712: 704: 696: 446: 286: 162: 142: 138: 120: 6331: 6267:(1985). Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930, p. 22. London: Grange-Universal. 5393:

Letter from Carnegie to Frick dated April 4, 1892, quoted in Foner, Philip.

3490:, 27 years after first being detected spectrographically on the Sun in 1868. 2385:

and to lobby for the government to create jobs which would involve building

1710:. The Philippine Revolution began in August 1896, upon the discovery of the 7021: 6965: 6929:

The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year

6919:

The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year

6909:

The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year

6887: 6535: 6247:

European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V.: Eole/Clément Ader"

5242: 5189:

The Pennsylvania Sampler: A Biography of the Keystone State and Its People.

4491: 4456: 4392: 4357: 4297: 3654: 3561: 3354: 3339: 3272: 3207: 3171: 3147: 2999: 2645: 2433: 2390: 2371: 2331: 2292: 2192:

to restore order and protect the railroads' property. However, State Guard

2148: 1845: 1735: 1660: 1617: 1577: 1395: 1391: 1272: 1246: 676: 633: 432: 237: 231: 225: 6824: 6808:"America's First Airplane Flight :: The Southwest Michigan Directory" 6613: 6577: 6235: 6033: 4788: 4434: 2888: 2608:'s most productive mine camp, producing almost 9.5 million ounces of 2358:

issued a notice a week later demanding that the mine owners reinstate the

1125:. The location for the city was largely chosen strategically to cross the 782:. In 1891−1892, poor weather alongside government mismanagement in Russia 520:. Furthermore, the second half of the decade saw the final unravelling of 64: 6864: 5284: 5106:

Smokestacks and Black Diamonds: A History of Carbon County, Pennsylvania.

4596: 4255: 4250: 4235: 3929: 3883: 3841: 3825: 3800: 3793: 3776: 3726: 3702: 3613: 3551: 3324: 3166: 3071: 2953: 2796: 2735: 2716: 2584: 2532: 2450: 2381:. The purpose of the march was to protest the unemployment caused by the 2378: 2211: 2144: 2123: 2024: 1814: 1699: 1633: 1500: 1398:, region and four cattle detectives from the WSGA were hired, as well as 1340: 1309: 883: 851: 716: 505: 166: 154: 4736: 4132: 3951: 3219: 3061: 1636:

towards Korea. Viewing such an expansion as a direct threat to Japanese

1320:. This was the last tribe to be invaded which broke the backbone of the 1068: 902: 707:. This economic crisis would help bring about the end of the so-called " 6897: 5547:, Vol. I: The Nineteenth Century, pp. 323–325, citing Vincent Corasso, 5259: 5163:

Where the Sun Never Shines: A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry

4952:(2). National Commission for Culture and the Arts: 3–12. Archived from 4380: 4080: 3925: 3897: 3770: 3555: 3350: 3203: 3019: 2579: 2560: 2543:, which had lost elections in 1884 and 1892, campaigned on a policy of 2398: 2335: 2271: 2238: 1899: 1888: 1795: 1407:, the editor of the WSGA's newspaper, and a newspaper reporter for the 1404: 872: 833: 767: 708: 692: 182: 44: 6361: 3320: 1558:

to start obeying the laws of the Brazilian state and the rules of the

1527: 758:, as well as domestic oxen, sheep, and goats, and wild populations of 6614:

Carroll Gray, "Octave Alexandre Chanute & Augustus Moore Herring"

4351: 4309: 4272: 4013: 3575: 3357: 3335: 3187: 3131: 3023: 2937: 2873: 2848: 2402: 2219: 2050: 1903: 1853: 1731: 1718: 1644: 1609: 1363: 1235: 1118: 6424: 6000:

Reading Voices. Oral and Written Interpretations of the Yukon's Past

4293: 1982:

1893: New Zealand becomes the first country to grant women the vote.

53: 6148:

Cartoons of the Welsh Coal Strike, April 1st to September 1st, 1898

4940:

Guererro, Milagros; Encarnacion, Emmanuel; Villegas, Ramon (1996).

3296: 3191: 3042: 2949: 2863: 2605: 2480: 2468:). Cleveland's unemployment rate increased dramatically during the 2425: 2421: 2375: 2323: 2296: 2250: 1739: 1684: 1648: 1573:

Korea. The uprising started in Gobu during February 1894, with the

1492: 1231: 779: 771: 625: 5639: 5637: 5635: 3598: 1852:, Prime Minister of Italy, holding it responsible for the general 695:, decided in 1910 to supply all its vessels with fuel oil. In the 5987:

All That Glitters—Class, Conflict, and Community in Cripple Creek

5430:, p. 302, 310. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992. 5428:

The Battle for Homestead, 1890–1892: Politics, Culture, and Steel

4023: 3781: 3509: 3292: 3126: 2903: 2826: 2465: 2446: 1997: 1946:. It is known as "the last Indian Uprising in the United States". 1884: 1810: 1585: 1574: 1523: 1518:

who had founded their own community in the northeastern state of

1436: 1359: 763: 755: 747: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 6002:. Vancouver & Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre, 1991, p. 124. 5904: 5902: 4869:"Élisabeth Campos. Les Doukhobors, «Lutteurs de l'esprit». 2005" 798:

in Cuba and China. Major earthquakes of this decade include the

84: 6548:

Lawrence Hargrave: Explorer, Inventor and Aviation Experimenter

6475:

biographical essay by Barry Anthony/Luke McKernan, part of the

5632: 4650:

Burt, Nathaniel 1991 Wyoming Compass American Guides, Inc p.157

4339: 4170: 3483: 3361: 3328: 3312: 3308: 3231: 3175: 2972: 2742:. The strike began as an attempt by the colliers to remove the 2661: 2609: 2552: 2275: 2178:

after the companies refused to obey the new law. On August 15,

1962:– Alfred Dreyfus being dishonorably discharged, 5 January 1895. 1751: 1747: 1676: 1570: 1511: 1110: 886:, died on April 15, 2017. Last living man from this decade was 667:(i.e. electricity, gasoline, automobiles, artificial textiles, 424: 6162:

Child labor in America 1908–1912: Photographs of Lewis W. Hine

5960:, Colorado Historical Society, 1995, page 105 (quoting Blair, 5480:

New Orleans Dockworkers: Race, Labor, and Unionism, 1892–1923,

4197:

Henri Morel, Director World Intellectual Property Organization

2825:, also known as the World's Columbian Exposition, was held in 2460:, a series of violent demonstrations that occurred throughout 2453:

held off an attack by 1500 strikers, killing 5 and wounding 8.

1584:

of local government officials. The revolution was named after

7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 5899: 5336:"Propaganda by Deed – the Greenwich Observatory Bomb of 1894" 5080:

Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

5078:

Welsh Americans: A History of Assimilation in the Coalfields.

3513: 3494: 3468: 2884: 2676: 2649: 1857: 1837: 1605: 1519: 1421: 1399: 1339:, President of Chile, and the Chilean Army loyal to him face 1134: 441:

as in 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'). In the

277: 272: 260: 255: 2843: 2326:, United States. In January 1894, Cripple Creek mine owners 5134:

Working Americans, 1880–2006: Volume VII: Social Movements.

4939: 3785:

is published by Archibald Constable & co. (UK) in 1897.

3505: 3390: 3075: 2429: 2386: 2258: 1798: 1130: 737:

becoming the first country to grant women the right to vote

672: 534:

Spaniards' defeat at the hands of the United States in 1898

6743:'Mr Leicester'. 2008. The Rise and fall of Percy Pilcher. 6460:

Embattled Shadows: A History of Canadian Cinema, 1895–1939

5493:

Strong In the Struggle: My Life As a Black Labor Activist,

5256:"Leech Lake Tourism Bureau:History of the Leech Lake Area" 5096:

Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005.

4622:

Republic of Lakotah: "158 Year Struggle for Legal Justice"

2416:, an unsuccessful national eight-week strike by miners of 1612:", managed to suppress the revolution. With Korea being a 6590:"Stephen Garber, "Octave Chanute—A Champion of Aviation"" 6561:""La première séance publique payante", Institut Lumière" 5445: 5443: 5108:

Easton, Penn.: Canal History and Technology Press, 1997.

4342: 4338:, Scottish businessman, merchant and yachtsman known for 3741:(1896), and created modern science fiction with his book 3295:, about sixty miles from Chanute's home in Chicago, as a 2804: 2600:

was the Cloud City Miners' Union (CCMU), Local 33 of the

437: 5092:

2005; Berger, Stefan; Croll, Andy; and Laporte, Norman.

5076:). Other estimates include 30 wounded (Lewis, Ronald L. 4689: 2918:, and was established as a car manufacturing concern by 1738:

from Spain through armed revolt. In a mass gathering in

6691:

High frontier: a history of aeronautics in Pennsylvania

3018:. "Diesel originally designed the diesel engine to use 2270:(the most actively traded stock at the time) went into 185:

leads Ethiopia to a sweeping victory over Italy at the

6825:

Caroll Gray, "The Herring Powered Biplane Glider 1898"

5977:, Colorado Historical Society, 1995, pages 6–7, 75–79. 5440: 4851:"The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 (SRC News No. 10)" 4758:"Frances N. Frazier, "The True Story of Kaluaikoolau"" 4470:

Normile, Dennis (March 2008). "Driven to Extinction".

3267:, has two significant breakthroughs while testing his 2944:, and a crude sliding-gear transmission, sold at 3500 1883:

a disastrous French military expedition sent out from

831:(a collection of short stories, best-seller in 1895), 6726:. The Institute of Geography, University of Edinburgh 5629:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing, 1970. Page 109. 5094:

Towards A Comparative History of Coalfield Societies.

4360:, a Serbian-American electrical engineer and inventor 3006:. On February 23, 1893, Diesel received a patent for 6783:"Percy Pilcher's Flying Machine – programme summary" 6120: 5235:"Bresci comes from America to avenge his countrymen" 5179:

Reprint ed. New York: Transaction Publishers, 1996.

5144:), 38 wounded (Weir, Robert E. and Hanlan, James P. 4203:, President International Committee of the Red Cross 3116:(Ena Bertoldi, a British vaudeville contortionist), 6388: 5627:

The Depression of the Nineties: An Economic History

3504:1896: A year after helium's terrestrial discovery, 2393:improvements. The march originated with 100 men in 1347:. The latter was formed by an alliance between the 6661:Donald Clarke, The Rise and Fall of Popular Music. 5947:, Colorado Historical Society, 1995, pages 30,105. 5773:W. T. Stead, "Incidents of Labor War in America", 5545:The Reading Railroad: History of a Coal Age Empire 5506:History of the Labor Movement in the United States 5415:History of the Labor Movement in the United States 5395:History of the Labor Movement in the United States 5146:Historical Encyclopedia of American Labor, Vol. 1. 5068:3rd rev. ed. Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot, 2008. 4708: 2625:), the WFM's participation in the founding of the 1876:, was arrested and accused of inspiring the riots. 752:an epizootic of the rinderpest virus struck Africa 544:. Further in the east, Japan sought to expand its 538:sale of various Pacific islands to Germany in 1899 6578:Carroll Gray, "Samuel Pierpont Langley 1834–1906" 6523:Dreams and Realities of the Conquest of the Skies 6483:biographical essay by Richard Brown, part of the 6290: 6288: 6204:We were there, too! Young people in U.S. history. 6178:Big Town, Big Time. New York: New York Daily News 4671: 4669: 3412:. On October 11, 1899 (or 1898), Herring flew at 2115:Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers 2099: 7216: 5581:The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture 4921:Doukhobortsy and Religious Persecution in Russia 4549:. Bowling Green State University. Archived from 2899:had more complex designs but failed to take-off. 1691:. Many of those died of starvation and exposure. 691:was confirmed when the world's first fleet, the 7019: 5791:by Carol Poh Miller and Robert Anthony Wheeler 5281:"Trond Knudegaard, "The Battle of Sugar Point"" 3572:Department of Scientific Temperance Instruction 1805:, on September 10, 1897. The miners, mostly of 1538:village, soon joined by others in search of a " 679:, which would subsequently be dethroned by the 6285: 6116: 6114: 6063: 5218:"Bresci, Gaetano, 1869-1901 | libcom.org" 5148:Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press, 2004. 5036:State College, Penn.: Penn State Press, 2003. 4676:Inventory of the Johnson County War Collection 4666: 4534:https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.1986.11091827 3582:control over all alcohol education in the USA. 2964:race, one piloted solo by Levassor, for 48¾hr. 2342:, and became Local 19. The union was based in 663:(1871—1914), driven by the innovations of the 7005: 6536:Carroll Gray, "Hiram Stevens Maxim 1840–1916" 6094:Klondike: The Last Great Gold Rush, 1896–1899 5925:, Colorado Historical Society, 1995, pages 2. 5191:Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, 1970). 4973: 4971: 4194:, Secretary-general Inter-Parliamentary Union 2477:workers of the Pullman Company went on strike 1950: 400: 6894:Fins de Siecle: How Centuries End, 1400-2000 6145: 5912:, Colorado Historical Society, 1995, page 2. 5474: 5472: 5130:Pennsylvania: A History of the Commonwealth, 5054:Mass Murder in the United States: A History. 5034:Pennsylvania: A History of the Commonwealth. 2563:. The McKinley administration would embrace 1930:. There, a force of 19 Pillagers armed with 6111: 5934:Anthony Lukas, Big Trouble, 1997, page 211. 5857:Reproducing primary text with minor editing 5779:, Vol. LXVI, No. 1, July 1894; pages 65–74. 5136:Amenia, N.Y.: Grey House Publishing, 2006. 4789:"Historian Recalls Enid, OK. Railroad Wars" 2689:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2504:, fearful that the racism expressed by the 2095:reaches its high point in American history. 843:(a historical novel, best-seller in 1897), 655:(1873—1896) and by the beginning of strong 510:various north-west Indian tribes and states 7012: 6998: 5595: 5593: 4968: 4942:"Andres Bonifacio and the 1896 Revolution" 4891: 4889: 4653: 3424:, President of the United States visiting 2695:, who went on to become a U.S. president; 2551:in effect since the 1870s. The "shorthand 2500:), which only increased hostilities. Many 2162:, during August, 1892. In early 1892, the 1971:over a scandal involving the Irish leader 1514:and a group of some 30,000 settlers under 1283:, surrounded an encampment of Miniconjou ( 1275:. On December 29, 1890, 365 troops of the 407: 393: 169:being the first country to give women the 153:; the U.S. pays $ 20 million to annex the 6984:The Reckless Decade: America in the 1890s 6282:. (London: Grange-Universal, 1990), p.16. 5806: 5804: 5602:"EH.Net Encyclopedia: Depression of 1893" 5469: 4547:"Wounded Knee Massacre – An Introduction" 4383:(during the earlier years of the decade). 2833: 2629:, and for events which culminated in the 1848:to demonstrate against the government of 671:). The decade also saw the apogee of the 6756: 6672: 6636: 6191:The Brooklyn Bridge: A Cultural History. 6123:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 6069: 6005: 5032:Miller, Randall M. and Pencak, William. 5006: 4978: 4913: 4411: 4405: 4292: 4211: 3597: 3486:was discovered to exist on the Earth by 3060: 2862: 2842: 2808: 2578: 2513:1896 United States presidential election 2288:Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad 1954: 1488:United States Department of the Interior 1150: 1147:List of wars: 1800–1899 § 1890–1899 932: 6884:London in the 1890s: A Cultural History 6687: 6618: 6525:. New York: Atheneum. pp. 124–125. 6332:Caroll Gray:"Otto Lilienthal 1848–1896" 6011: 5789:Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 5590: 5046: 4886: 4544: 4469: 4389:(during the later years of the decade). 3943:Timeline of musical events § 1890s 2948:s. (It would remain the standard until 2791:. The strikers demonstrated across the 1628:was acting to prevent expansion by the 794:, due to draught and British policies. 540:, the Spanish colonial empire would be 423:(pronounced "eighteen-nineties") was a 14: 7217: 6236:Carroll Gray, "Clement Ader 1841–1925" 6125:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 6096:Espn 0-385-65844-3 and other editions. 5801: 5026: 3593: 2805:Other significant international events 2004:, a young French artillery officer of 1898:takes place in the northeast shore of 1844:. On May 5, 1898, workers organized a 837:(a drama novel, best-seller in 1896), 6993: 6546:Hudson Shaw, W. and Ruhen, O. (1977) 6520: 6121:Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel (2008). 5888:from the original on 15 February 2008 5869: 5511: 4595: 3928:is filmed. The coronation is of Tsar 3769:’’ in 1896, laying out the basics of 3456:independently suggested that human CO 3408:introduces his biplane glider with a 3174:driving two propellers. In trials at 2397:, on March 25, 1894, passing through 2307:) house entered the American mindset. 2031:. The Emperor would respond with the 1817:ethnicity, were shot and killed by a 1542:". By 1895, they refused requests by 1318:military history of the United States 1210: 1101:List of sovereign states in the 1890s 731:made a significant breakthrough as a 133:establishes the American doctrine of 6964:– Educational Game, In the style of 6712: 6694:. University of Pittsburgh. p. 6473:Ena Bertoldi (Beatrice Mary Claxton) 6206:Douglas & McIntyre, Ltd. p. 177. 5751:, Wednesday, April 12, 1894; page 8. 5120:New York: Holmes & Meier, 1984. 5016:Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, 2005. 4930:, 1900 (Doukhobor Genealogy Website) 4127: 3946: 2441:non-striking miners. On May 23 near 1850:Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì 1596:of all human beings". The forces of 1495:at the trains. Others were damaging 1214: 1063: 1059: 897: 744:worldwide respiratory viral pandemic 699:, the decade was marked by a severe 524:, which began with insurrections in 6012:Burnham, Frederick Russell (1926). 5599: 5562:The Panic of 1893 – Financial World 5318:"New Zealand first in women's vote" 3531:published the groundbreaking study 3250:Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory 2374:from the United States, led by the 1975:'s affair with a fellow MP's wife, 1790:. The violent deaths of 19 unarmed 1556:Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia 1287:) and Hunkpapa Sioux (Lakota) near 111:From top to bottom, left to right: 24: 6833: 6414:. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985) 6412:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930 6280:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930 5989:, Elizabeth Jameson, 1998, page 7. 5187:), and 40 wounded (Beers, Paul B. 5167:Minneapolis: Paragon House, 1989. 5064:) to a high of 49 (DeLeon, Clark. 5056:Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2007. 4663:Compass American Guides, Inc p.159 3589:(primarily in Paris and Brussels). 3541: 3360:aircraft and crashed into a three- 2910:, which also introduced the first 2594:Leadville Colorado, Miners' Strike 1510:, a conflict between the state of 1335:fought from January to September. 177:, the Dutch master of modern art, 115:in captivity at the height of the 25: 7241: 6956:Prices and Wages by Decade: 1890s 6949: 6675:Lost flights of Gustave Whitehead 6487:website. Both retrieved 10/24/06. 6193:Rutgers University Press. p. 151. 6106:HistoryNet.com:Klondike Gold Rush 6018:. Doubleday, Page & company. 5875: 4266: 3924:For the first time in history, a 3311:, Sweden starts constructing his 2243:Philadelphia and Reading Railroad 2073:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria 1912:Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians 1801:miners at the Lattimer mine near 1486:following an announcement by the 1478:had invested in the townships of 1380:Wyoming Stock Growers Association 823:best-selling books of this decade 810:(22,066 people dead or missing). 568:and internal conflicts in Samoa ( 7199: 7198: 6818: 6800: 6775: 6750: 6737: 6681: 6666: 6654: 6607: 6582: 6571: 6553: 6550:Sydney : Cassell Australia. 6540: 6529: 6514: 6499: 6490: 6465: 6451: 6441: 6417: 6401: 6372: 6354: 5962:Leadville: Colorado's Magic City 5354:""Eternal Sorrow over Ying'Tai"" 5116:), 35 wounded (Foner, Philip S. 4131: 4087: 4073: 4059: 4045: 4031: 3950: 3904: 3890: 3876: 3862: 3848: 3834: 3245:Sortie des Usines Lumière à Lyon 2914:. Panhard was originally called 2126:, helping employers find scarce 1722:by the Spanish authorities. The 1426:Provisional Government of Hawaii 1219: 1067: 901: 890:, and he died on June 12, 2013. 867:. Songs of this decade include " 445:, the 1890s epitomised the late 101: 92: 83: 72: 63: 52: 43: 34: 27:Decade of the Gregorian calendar 6757:Burkeman, Oliver (2003-12-01). 6481:Eugen Sandow (Frederick Muller) 6344:"Otto-Lilienthal-Museum Anklam" 6336: 6325: 6312: 6300: 6270: 6258: 6240: 6229: 6209: 6196: 6183: 6170: 6154: 6139: 6099: 6083: 6040: 5992: 5980: 5967: 5950: 5937: 5928: 5915: 5860: 5848: 5830: 5817: 5782: 5767: 5760:The Coal Miners Strike – 1894, 5754: 5741: 5730:from the original on 2022-10-09 5706: 5695:from the original on 2022-10-09 5671: 5655: 5646: 5619: 5574: 5554: 5537: 5524: 5498: 5485: 5460: 5420: 5407: 5387: 5371: 5346: 5328: 5310: 5298: 5273: 5248: 5228: 5210: 5194: 4933: 4861: 4843: 4825: 4814: 4805: 4781: 4750: 4733:"Outcast Earth: Kaua'i, Hawaii" 4725: 4644: 4626: 4288: 4207: 3338:builds the first coin-operated 2998:of Paris, France discovers the 2627:Industrial Workers of the World 1604:. Japanese troops, armed with " 1105: 750:. Furthermore, in this decade, 723:. Concurrently in Australia, a 711:", and coincided with numerous 560:. Other conflicts included the 516:, being decisively defeated at 5878:"Women in the Progressive Era" 4615: 4601:"The Massacre at Wounded Knee" 4589: 4564: 4538: 4526: 4506: 4463: 4428: 3078:exhibition device invented by 2851:. Along with its contemporary 2748:South Wales Miners' Federation 2667:family group, discovered rich 2414:Bituminous Coal Miners' Strike 2100:Economics in the United States 1304:as the shooting took place at 1234:format but may read better as 141:; nearly three hundred ethnic 13: 1: 6485:Who's Who of Victorian Cinema 6477:Who's Who of Victorian Cinema 6429:Edison National Historic Site 5838:"1896: The Currency Question" 4484:10.1126/science.319.5870.1606 4398: 2838: 2821:May 1-October 30, 1893 - The 2314:, a five-month strike by the 2261:. People attempted to redeem 1706:, attempt to secede from the 1624:. In part, the government of 1016: Austro-Hungarian Empire 806:(18,000 casualties), and the 634:South African Republic (1894) 6688:Trimble, William F. (1982). 6150:. Cardiff: Western Mail Ltd. 5714:"Coxey has a new commissary" 4329:, anarchist and assassin of 3715:published in 1894 the first 3566:American temperance movement 2936:consisted of four wheels, a 2814:World's Columbian Exposition 2734:, involving the colliers of 2602:Western Federation of Miners 2587:operation, on Bonanza Creek. 2340:Western Federation of Miners 2316:Western Federation of Miners 2312:Cripple Creek miners' strike 2216:American Federation of Labor 2210:, during November, 1892. 49 2113:. Labor dispute between the 2000:in November 1894 of Captain 1872:, one of the founder of the 1783:broke out shortly afterward. 1476:Rock Island Railroad Company 1464:Enid-Pond Creek Railroad War 1366:took place in April 1892 in 828:Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush 665:Second Industrial Revolution 470:Arab-Swahili warlords (1894) 7: 6980:interview with H. W. Brands 5679:"In Dreams He Sees An Army" 5530:"New Orleans' Big Strike," 5305:"Battle Point (Sugar Point" 4979:Guererro, Milagros (1998). 4364: 4185: 3738:The Island of Doctor Moreau 3414:Silver Beach Amusement Park 3118:Bertoldi (table contortion) 3100:); directed by Dickson and 3008:compression ignition engine 2057:1896 Republican Realignment 1910:), a leading member of the 1659:, where universal military 849:(best-seller in 1898), and 819:were held in Athens in 1896 733:successful petition in 1893 638:northwest China (1895–1896) 10: 7246: 6747:Saturday 2 Feb. pp 16–17.) 6724:The Gazetteer for Scotland 6396:The 1893 Duryea Automobile 6015:Scouting on Two Continents 4331:Marie François Sadi Carnot 4229: 4121: 4117: 3940: 3622:in 1890 (revised in 1891). 3619:The Picture of Dorian Gray 3564:was a major leader of the 3454:Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin 3432: 3240:Salon Indien du Grand Café 3031:Duryea Motor Wagon Company 3016:internal combustion engine 2531:campaigned on a policy of 2527:, candidate of the ruling 2489:Pullman Palace Car Company 2204:New Orleans general strike 2164:New York State Legislature 2156:Buffalo switchmen's strike 1951:Prominent political events 1924:3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment 1567:Donghak Peasant Revolution 1378:. The combatants were the 1349:National Congress of Chile 1169:Second Franco-Dahomean War 1144: 1098: 1045: 1019: 993: 967: 941: 800:1891 Mino–Owari earthquake 558:Republic of Formosa (1895) 514:failed to conquer Ethiopia 490:Khaua and Mbandjeru (1896) 161:; activism spearheaded by 7194: 7153: 7102: 7041: 7028: 6962:Quiz: Victorian Etiquette 6851:Portraits of the Nineties 6673:Randolph, Stella (1937). 6217:Kid Blink Beats the World 5825:Only One Place of Redress 5088:), 32 wounded (Anderson, 4787:Stagner, Lloyd (editor). 4180: 4101: 3824:Increasing importance of 3660:Tess of the d'Urbervilles 3428:, at about the same time. 3327:and the first to build a 3216:Auguste and Louis Lumière 3051:Chicago Times-Herald race 2857:history of the automobile 2697:Frederick Russell Burnham 2598:Leadville mining district 2596:. The union local in the 2567:, its involvement in the 2039:Venezuelan crisis of 1895 2013:Gongche Shangshu movement 1967:1890: A split erupted in 1773:First Philippine Republic 1534:. They founded their own 1432:passes a law which would 1316:have been awarded in the 1181:First Italo-Ethiopian War 1163:First Franco-Dahomean War 1010: Qing Empire (China) 191:First Italo-Ethiopian War 6720:"Percy Sinclair Pilcher" 6348:www.lilienthal-museum.de 5975:The Lessons of Leadville 5958:The Lessons of Leadville 5945:The Lessons of Leadville 5923:The Lessons of Leadville 5910:The Lessons of Leadville 5604:. eh.net. Archived from 4855:src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp 4715:Wyoming Tails and Trails 4702:Troops Came Just In Time 4684:Cushing Memorial Library 4680:Texas A&M University 4634:"Chilean Civil War 1891" 4514:"Population | Gapminder" 4449:10.1016/j.pt.2010.02.010 4163: 3988:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 3936: 3679:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 3114:Bertoldi (mouth support) 2772:New York Morning Journal 2280:Northern Pacific Railway 2268:National Cordage Company 1673:Peter Vasilevich Verigin 1187:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 813:The first international 735:resulted in New Zealand 719:and the collapse of the 687:. The supremacy of this 566:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 6644:"Arlanda Flygsamlingar" 6164:. Retrieved 6/17/07. – 5776:The Contemporary Review 5587:. Retrieved 2009.04.08. 5571:. Retrieved 2009.04.08. 4800:Great Plains Dispatcher 4545:Liggett, Lorie (1998). 4114:held in modern history 4003:Also sprach Zarathustra 3918: 3602:First edition cover of 3527:1897: Social scientist 3150:, a German strongman), 3084:William Kennedy Dickson 3047:Chicopee, Massachusetts 2785:William Randolph Hearst 2445:, 15 guards armed with 2443:Uniontown, Pennsylvania 2407:Homestead, Pennsylvania 2214:affiliated through the 2111:Homestead, Pennsylvania 2075:was celebrated marking 2006:Alsatian Jewish descent 1973:Charles Stewart Parnell 1881:Voulet–Chanoine Mission 1874:Italian Socialist Party 1781:Philippine–American War 1622:First Sino-Japanese War 1580:protesting against the 1552:Jeronimo Thome da Silva 1390:(WSGA Member and large 1243:converting this section 1198:Philippine–American War 1175:First Sino-Japanese War 1140: 1123:Chinese Eastern Railway 858:Le Coucher de la Mariée 808:1896 Sanriku earthquake 796:Famines also took place 725:banking crisis occurred 578:Afghanistan (1888–1893) 179:dies, likely by suicide 7230:1890s decade overviews 6874:: Politics and Culture 6567:on September 12, 2005. 6521:Beril, Becker (1967). 5342:on September 30, 2007. 4437:Trends in Parasitology 4422:10.1093/past/138.1.112 4327:Sante Geronimo Caserio 4301: 4219: 3609: 3460:emissions might cause 3406:Augustus Moore Herring 3389:, commissioned by the 3319:, outside his home in 3284:Augustus Moore Herring 3066: 3053:in Chicago on a snowy 3033:, founded by siblings 2868: 2860: 2834:Science and technology 2817: 2683:region and the nearby 2673:Bonanza (Rabbit) Creek 2588: 2525:William Jennings Bryan 2506:American Railway Union 2483:. During the economic 2346:, and had chapters in 2284:Union Pacific Railroad 2208:New Orleans, Louisiana 2176:Buffalo Creek Railroad 2168:Lehigh Valley Railroad 2119:Carnegie Steel Company 2067:William Jennings Bryan 2015:. In April, Over 1300 1963: 1866:Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris 1834:Bava Beccaris massacre 1803:Hazleton, Pennsylvania 1651:Christian sect of the 1158: 1056: 893: 804:1893 Quchan earthquake 774:and two-thirds of the 588:, the Ottoman Empire ( 554:Qing China (1894–1895) 548:, waging wars against 6812:www.swmidirectory.org 6146:Western Mail (1898). 5882:National Park Service 5177:The Guns of Lattimer. 5128:; Miller and Pencak, 4982:Reform and Revolution 4802:4:11 November 2005 3. 4659:Burt, Nathaniel 1991 4296: 4215: 3744:The War of the Worlds 3721:The Little Lost Child 3601: 3410:compressed-air engine 3230:, a combination film 3064: 2977:Province of Pomerania 2926:, and Belgian lawyer 2887:, France creates his 2866: 2846: 2812: 2582: 2517:political realignment 2233:set off a widespread 2029:Treaty of Shimonoseki 1987:Greenwich Observatory 1958: 1896:Battle of Sugar Point 1769:declared independence 1696:Philippine Revolution 1351:and the Chilean Navy. 1337:José Manuel Balmaceda 1269:Wounded Knee Massacre 1154: 1145:Further information: 1129:, a tributary of the 936: 869:America the Beautiful 562:Garza War (1891–1893) 145:are massacred by the 6872:Fin-de-siècle Vienna 6626:"Sundbybergs Museum" 6226:. Retrieved 6/17/07. 6051:Hard Road to Klodike 5823:Bernstein, David E. 5132:2003; Derks, Scott. 4192:Charles Albert Gobat 4108:1896 Summer Olympics 3707:The Story of an Hour 3684:The Yellow Wallpaper 3672:Barrack-Room Ballads 3629:published the first 3426:Three Oaks, Michigan 3418:St. Joseph, Michigan 3387:Cranfield University 3088:Chicago World's Fair 2962:Paris–Bordeaux–Paris 2938:front-mounted engine 2912:four-cylinder engine 2760:Spanish–American War 2623:American Labor Union 2569:Spanish–American War 2565:American imperialism 2547:and maintaining the 2350:, Cripple Creek and 2190:New York State Guard 2141:open-hearth furnaces 2063:Cross of Gold speech 2033:Hundred Days' Reform 1944:American Indian Wars 1777:1898 Treaty of Paris 1765:Spanish–American War 1761:Pact of Biak-na-Bato 1582:political corruption 1322:American Indian Wars 1279:, supported by four 1192:Spanish–American War 1156:Spanish–American War 984: Ottoman Empire 802:(7,273 deaths), the 788:first from 1896–1897 689:new source of energy 681:reciprocating engine 646:Columbia (1899–1902) 542:restricted to Africa 6986:, February 25, 1996 6632:on August 12, 2010. 6510:. 25 November 1916. 6060:and other editions. 5842:projects.vassar.edu 5585:"The Panic of 1893" 4956:on 15 November 2010 4553:on 26 February 2007 4173:tea was introduced. 3767:The Will to Believe 3636:The Strand Magazine 3594:Literature and arts 3548:Settlement movement 3516:were discovered by 3497:were discovered by 3393:television series " 3317:fixed-wing aircraft 3305:Carl Richard Nyberg 3226:, France introduce 3004:thermodynamic cycle 2916:Panhard et Levassor 2904:Panhard et Levassor 2787:, publisher of the 2779:, publisher of the 2693:William Howard Taft 2640:. In August, 1896, 2631:Colorado Labor Wars 2619:Western Labor Union 2370:a protest march by 2235:economic depression 1827:United Mine Workers 1771:from Spain and the 1715:secret organization 1704:Spanish East Indies 1516:Antônio Conselheiro 1449:Kalaupapa peninsula 1418:Leper War on Kauaʻi 1050: Other nations 1036: United States 1030: Sweden-Norway 792:then from 1899–1900 729:First-wave feminism 701:economic depression 642:Bolivia (1898–1899) 550:Donghak (1894–1895) 532:and ended with the 498:Matabeleland (1897) 210:2nd millennium 7186:Volcanic eruptions 6759:"Soaring ambition" 6252:2007-10-20 at the 6222:2009-07-05 at the 5998:Julie Cruikshank. 5973:William Philpott, 5956:William Philpott, 5943:William Philpott, 5921:William Philpott, 5908:William Philpott, 5688:(March 25). 1894. 5625:Hoffman, Charles. 5600:Whitten, David O. 5567:2015-05-02 at the 5175:; Novak, Michael. 5012:Anderson, John W. 4926:2010-11-13 at the 4794:2006-09-24 at the 4719:Johnson County War 4697:The New York Times 4414:Past & Present 4323:, French anarchist 4317:, French anarchist 4302: 4220: 4143:. You can help by 3962:. You can help by 3856:Arthur Conan Doyle 3627:Arthur Conan Doyle 3610: 3471:was discovered by 3448:Swedish scientist 3269:Langley Aerodromes 3067: 2981:Kingdom of Prussia 2869: 2861: 2853:Duryea Motor Wagon 2818: 2711:, Alaska, and the 2685:District of Alaska 2638:Klondike Gold Rush 2621:(which became the 2589: 2464:, on May 1, 1894 ( 2372:unemployed workers 2071:In June 1897: The 2043:disputed territory 1964: 1936:Melville Wilkinson 1854:increase of prices 1681:Gregorian calendar 1665:oath of allegiance 1468:Oklahoma Territory 1356:Johnson County War 1289:Wounded Knee Creek 1245:, if appropriate. 1211:Wars and conflicts 1159: 1133:, and the largest 1079:. You can help by 1057: 913:. You can help by 817:in modern history 742:From 1889–1890, a 721:Third Party System 614:Mexico (1891–1892) 530:Philippines (1896) 429:Gregorian calendar 157:from Spain in the 147:United States Army 135:racial segregation 130:Plessy v. Ferguson 7212: 7211: 6745:Leicester Mercury 6677:. pp. 28–29. 6384:978-1-893997-79-0 6366:www.speedace.info 6202:Hoose, P. (2001) 6132:978-0-7083-1953-6 6025:978-0-86920-126-8 5814:, 1997, page 310. 5797:978-0-253-21147-7 5723:(April 6). 1894. 5667:978-0-8061-2396-7 5560:The History Box, 5543:James L. Holton, 5534:November 8, 1892. 5504:Quoted in Foner, 5491:Brown and Allen, 5456:978-0-7178-0388-0 5436:978-0-8229-5466-8 5403:978-0-7178-0092-6 5383:978-0-252-06713-6 5206:978-0-7914-1819-2 5185:978-1-56000-764-7 5173:978-1-55778-224-3 5154:978-0-313-32863-3 5142:978-1-59237-101-3 5126:978-0-8419-0742-3 5114:978-0-930973-19-3 5104:; Campion, Joan. 5102:978-0-7546-3777-6 5086:978-0-8078-3220-2 5074:978-0-7627-4588-3 5062:978-0-7864-3150-2 5042:978-0-271-02214-7 5022:978-0-595-33732-3 4992:978-962-258-228-6 4837:www.koreana.or.kr 4161: 4160: 3980: 3979: 3818:Heart of Darkness 3452:and US geologist 3347:Gustave Whitehead 3184:Lawrence Hargrave 3082:and developed by 2823:1893 World's Fair 2732:Welsh coal strike 2725:Anchorage, Alaska 2721:Fairbanks, Alaska 2713:Pacific Northwest 2671:gold deposits in 2502:African Americans 2194:Brigadier General 2186:Roswell P. Flower 2160:Buffalo, New York 2117:(the AA) and the 1969:Irish nationalism 1942:victories in the 1788:Lattimer massacre 1638:national security 1548:Governor of Bahia 1434:forcibly relocate 1420:in the island of 1333:Chilean Civil War 1326:American Frontier 1306:point-blank range 1297:Pine Ridge Agency 1264: 1263: 1097: 1096: 1060:Politics and wars 1055: 1054: 972: Netherlands 931: 930: 685:refined petroleum 669:organic chemistry 417: 416: 381:Disestablishments 238:20th century 232:19th century 226:18th century 137:, leading to the 16:(Redirected from 7237: 7202: 7201: 7014: 7007: 7000: 6991: 6990: 6944: 6878:Carl E. Schorske 6861:The Mauve Decade 6845:Holbrook Jackson 6827: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6754: 6748: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6646:. Archived from 6640: 6634: 6633: 6628:. Archived from 6622: 6616: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6592:. 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Archived from 6557: 6551: 6544: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6488: 6469: 6463: 6455: 6449: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6421: 6415: 6405: 6399: 6392: 6386: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6362:"RUDOLPH DIESEL" 6358: 6352: 6351: 6340: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6283: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6244: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6213: 6207: 6200: 6194: 6187: 6181: 6174: 6168: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6118: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6067: 6061: 6047:Micí Mac Gabhann 6044: 6038: 6037: 6009: 6003: 5996: 5990: 5984: 5978: 5971: 5965: 5954: 5948: 5941: 5935: 5932: 5926: 5919: 5913: 5906: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5873: 5867: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5834: 5828: 5821: 5815: 5810:Lukas, Anthony. 5808: 5799: 5786: 5780: 5771: 5765: 5762:Coal in Illinois 5758: 5752: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5729: 5718: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5694: 5683: 5675: 5669: 5659: 5653: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5630: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5608:on 27 April 2009 5597: 5588: 5578: 5572: 5558: 5552: 5541: 5535: 5532:Washington Post, 5528: 5522: 5515: 5509: 5502: 5496: 5489: 5483: 5476: 5467: 5464: 5458: 5447: 5438: 5424: 5418: 5411: 5405: 5391: 5385: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5356:. 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Effectively a 1362:. Actually this 1259: 1256: 1250: 1241:You can help by 1223: 1222: 1215: 1092: 1089: 1071: 1064: 1049: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 989: 983: 977: 971: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 938: 926: 923: 905: 898: 630:Peru (1894–1895) 582:Argentina (1890) 536:. Following the 447:Victorian period 409: 402: 395: 199: 198: 175:Vincent van Gogh 105: 96: 87: 76: 67: 56: 47: 38: 21: 7245: 7244: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7234: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7190: 7149: 7098: 7037: 7024: 7020:History of the 7018: 6952: 6947: 6937: 6836: 6834:Further reading 6831: 6830: 6823: 6819: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6792: 6790: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6767: 6765: 6755: 6751: 6742: 6738: 6729: 6727: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6706: 6686: 6682: 6671: 6667: 6659: 6655: 6650:on May 6, 2010. 6642: 6641: 6637: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6608: 6599: 6597: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6576: 6572: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6545: 6541: 6534: 6530: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6495: 6491: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6442: 6433: 6431: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6406: 6402: 6394:Berkbile, Don. 6393: 6389: 6377: 6373: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6330: 6326: 6317: 6313: 6305: 6301: 6293: 6286: 6275: 6271: 6263: 6259: 6254:Wayback Machine 6245: 6241: 6234: 6230: 6224:Wayback Machine 6215:Brown, D. 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As historian 3070:1893–1894: The 3039:J. Frank Duryea 2989:glider aircraft 2969:Otto Lilienthal 2933:Systeme Panhard 2928:Edouard Sarazin 2841: 2836: 2807: 2793:Brooklyn Bridge 2777:Joseph Pulitzer 2755:Newsboys Strike 2750:, or 'the Fed'. 2701:Second Boer War 2681:Klondike, Yukon 2660:, members of a 2658:Patsy Henderson 2636:1896–1899: The 2573:Progressive Era 2535:. His opponent 2521:monetary policy 2462:Cleveland, Ohio 2395:Massillon, Ohio 2356:John Calderwood 2188:called out the 2136:Andrew Carnegie 2102: 2087:New Imperialism 2021:Guangxu Emperor 1953: 1940:Native American 1920:Arrest warrants 1887:to conquer the 1694:1896–1898: The 1614:tributary state 1602:Empire of Japan 1592:stressing "the 1590:Korean religion 1560:Catholic Church 1536:self-sufficient 1472:county seat war 1430:Sanford B. Dole 1376:Converse County 1314:Medals of Honor 1293:Omaha, Nebraska 1260: 1254: 1251: 1240: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1204:Second Boer War 1149: 1143: 1108: 1103: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1077:needs expansion 1062: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 985: 981: 979: 975: 973: 969: 965: 961: 959: 955: 953: 949: 947: 943: 927: 921: 918: 911:needs expansion 896: 888:Jiroemon Kimura 825:(by year) were 784:led to a famine 703:sparked by the 657:economic growth 653:Long Depression 522:Spanish America 486:Zanzibar (1896) 413: 197: 196: 195: 194: 159:Treaty of Paris 125:Second Boer War 108: 107: 106: 98: 97: 89: 88: 79: 78: 77: 69: 68: 59: 58: 57: 49: 48: 40: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7243: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7181:Solar eclipses 7178: 7173: 7171:Lunar eclipses 7168: 7163: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7017: 7016: 7009: 7002: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6974: 6968: 6959: 6951: 6950:External links 6948: 6946: 6945: 6935: 6925: 6915: 6905: 6902:Daniel Snowman 6891: 6881: 6868: 6858: 6848: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6817: 6799: 6774: 6749: 6736: 6711: 6704: 6680: 6665: 6653: 6635: 6617: 6606: 6581: 6570: 6552: 6539: 6528: 6513: 6498: 6489: 6464: 6450: 6440: 6416: 6400: 6387: 6371: 6353: 6335: 6324: 6311: 6299: 6284: 6269: 6257: 6239: 6228: 6208: 6195: 6182: 6169: 6166:See "Newsies". 6153: 6138: 6131: 6110: 6098: 6082: 6062: 6039: 6024: 6004: 5991: 5979: 5966: 5949: 5936: 5927: 5914: 5898: 5876:Muncy, Robin. 5868: 5859: 5847: 5829: 5816: 5800: 5781: 5766: 5753: 5749:New York Times 5740: 5721:New York Times 5705: 5686:New York Times 5670: 5654: 5645: 5631: 5618: 5589: 5573: 5553: 5536: 5523: 5510: 5497: 5484: 5468: 5459: 5439: 5426:Krause, Paul. 5419: 5406: 5386: 5370: 5345: 5327: 5309: 5297: 5272: 5247: 5239:Living My Life 5227: 5209: 5193: 5045: 5025: 5005: 4991: 4967: 4946:Sulyap Kultura 4932: 4912: 4885: 4860: 4842: 4824: 4813: 4804: 4780: 4749: 4724: 4707: 4705:April 15, 1892 4688: 4665: 4652: 4643: 4625: 4614: 4588: 4563: 4537: 4525: 4505: 4462: 4443:(5): 236–243. 4427: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4373: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4355: 4345: 4333: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4268: 4267:Sports figures 4265: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4138: 4136: 4119: 4116: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4095:Claude Debussy 4093: 4086: 4084: 4079: 4072: 4070: 4065: 4058: 4056: 4051: 4044: 4042: 4037: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4010: 3999: 3997:Antonín Dvořák 3993:Symphony No. 9 3990: 3984:Symphony No. 6 3978: 3977: 3957: 3955: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3903: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3887: 3882: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3861: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3760: 3748: 3724: 3710: 3700: 3688: 3676: 3664: 3652: 3643:Frank Wedekind 3640: 3623: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3569: 3559: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3529:Émile Durkheim 3525: 3522:Morris Travers 3518:William Ramsay 3502: 3491: 3488:William Ramsay 3480: 3477:William Ramsay 3465: 3462:global warming 3457: 3446: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3402: 3374:Bath, Somerset 3366: 3343: 3332: 3301: 3280:Octave Chanute 3276: 3257:Samuel Langley 3253: 3236:film projector 3212: 3180: 3163: 3160:Charles Musser 3136:Highland Dance 3076:motion picture 3059: 3058: 3035:Charles Duryea 3027: 2992: 2965: 2958:Armand Peugeot 2924:Émile Levassor 2900: 2897:Ader Avion III 2877: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2766:New York World 2751: 2728: 2709:Western Canada 2654:Dawson Charlie 2642:George Carmack 2634: 2577: 2576: 2509: 2498:strikebreakers 2494:George Pullman 2473: 2454: 2410: 2364: 2360:eight-hour day 2328:J. 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Doyle 2152: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2093:Populist Party 2089: 2083: 2080: 2077:Queen Victoria 2069: 2059: 2054: 2047:British Guiana 2045:is awarded to 2036: 2009: 2002:Alfred Dreyfus 1994:Dreyfus affair 1990: 1983: 1980: 1960:Dreyfus affair 1952: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1892: 1877: 1870:Filippo Turati 1862:state of siege 1830: 1819:Luzerne County 1784: 1708:Spanish Empire 1702:, part of the 1692: 1657:South Caucasus 1653:Russian Empire 1641: 1630:Russian Empire 1598:Emperor Gojong 1563: 1544:Rodrigues Lima 1532:Rio de Janeiro 1508:War of Canudos 1504: 1460: 1457:Kalalau Valley 1441:Leprosy Colony 1414: 1410:Chicago Herald 1372:Natrona County 1368:Johnson County 1352: 1329: 1281:Hotchkiss guns 1277:US 7th Cavalry 1262: 1261: 1227: 1225: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1142: 1139: 1137:in Manchuria. 1107: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1074: 1072: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 992: 986: 980: 974: 968: 966: 964: Portugal 960: 954: 948: 942: 929: 928: 908: 906: 895: 892: 877:Hello! Ma Baby 494:Ashanti (1896) 474:Lombork (1894) 466:Dahomey (1894) 462:Morocco (1894) 443:British Empire 415: 414: 412: 411: 404: 397: 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 378: 376:Establishments 372: 371: 366: 361: 353: 352: 348: 347: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 290: 289: 283: 282: 281: 280: 275: 270: 263: 258: 250: 249: 243: 242: 241: 240: 235: 228: 220: 219: 213: 212: 206: 205: 187:Battle of Adwa 121:Boer commandos 117:Dreyfus Affair 113:Alfred Dreyfus 110: 109: 100: 99: 91: 90: 82: 81: 80: 71: 70: 62: 61: 60: 51: 50: 42: 41: 33: 32: 31: 30: 29: 26: 18:1890s (decade) 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7242: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7205: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7161:State leaders 7159: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7101: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7023: 7015: 7010: 7008: 7003: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6992: 6985: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6875: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6855:E. T. Raymond 6852: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6826: 6821: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6788: 6784: 6778: 6764: 6760: 6753: 6746: 6740: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6707: 6705:0-8229-5340-4 6701: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6684: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6657: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6610: 6596:on 2009-08-27 6595: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6574: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6549: 6543: 6537: 6532: 6524: 6517: 6509: 6502: 6493: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6444: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6413: 6409: 6408:G.N. Georgano 6404: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6333: 6328: 6321: 6320:G.N. Georgano 6315: 6308: 6307:G.N. Georgano 6303: 6296: 6295:G.N. Georgano 6291: 6289: 6281: 6278: 6277:G.N. Georgano 6273: 6266: 6265:G.N. Georgano 6261: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6243: 6237: 6232: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6212: 6205: 6199: 6192: 6186: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6149: 6142: 6134: 6128: 6124: 6117: 6115: 6107: 6102: 6095: 6091: 6090:Pierre Berton 6086: 6078: 6074: 6066: 6059: 6058:1-903464-35-8 6055: 6052: 6048: 6043: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6008: 6001: 5995: 5988: 5983: 5976: 5970: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5946: 5940: 5931: 5924: 5918: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5872: 5863: 5856: 5851: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5826: 5820: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5785: 5778: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5757: 5750: 5744: 5726: 5722: 5715: 5709: 5691: 5687: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5649: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5628: 5622: 5607: 5603: 5596: 5594: 5586: 5582: 5577: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5557: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5533: 5527: 5520: 5514: 5507: 5501: 5494: 5488: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5463: 5457: 5453: 5446: 5444: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5360:on 2011-07-08 5359: 5355: 5349: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5306: 5301: 5287:on 2012-03-02 5286: 5282: 5276: 5262:on 2008-05-09 5261: 5257: 5251: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5164: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5009: 4994: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4974: 4972: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4916: 4905: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4875:on 2019-12-27 4874: 4870: 4864: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4817: 4808: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4770:on 2009-09-18 4766: 4759: 4753: 4739:on 2009-09-25 4738: 4734: 4728: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4670: 4662: 4656: 4647: 4639: 4638:www.onwar.com 4635: 4629: 4623: 4618: 4603:. Karen Strom 4602: 4598: 4592: 4578:on 2010-01-06 4577: 4573: 4567: 4552: 4548: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4515: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376:Victorian era 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4336:Thomas Lipton 4334: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4262: 4261:Edith Wharton 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4246:Stephen Crane 4244: 4241: 4240:The Awakening 4237: 4234: 4233: 4225: 4224:Adelina Patti 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217:Adelina Patti 4214: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4155: 4146: 4142: 4139:This section 4137: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4112:Olympic Games 4109: 4096: 4090: 4085: 4082: 4076: 4071: 4068: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4043: 4040: 4034: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4019:Jean Sibelius 4016: 4015: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3965: 3961: 3958:This section 3956: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3913: 3912:Lewis Carroll 3907: 3902: 3899: 3893: 3888: 3885: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3813:Joseph Conrad 3811: 3808: 3807: 3806:The Awakening 3802: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3789:Anton Chekhov 3787: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3763:William James 3761: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3751:A. 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Housman 3749: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3588: 3587:fin de siècle 3584: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3473:Lord Rayleigh 3470: 3466: 3463: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443:radioactivity 3440: 3437: 3436: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3370:Percy Pilcher 3367: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3355:steam-powered 3352: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3265:Massachusetts 3262: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3228:cinematograph 3225: 3224:Franche-Comté 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3196:Stanwell Park 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172:steam engines 3168: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3140:Horse Shoeing 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3080:Thomas Edison 3077: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3012:Diesel engine 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2996:Rudolf Diesel 2993: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2893:Ader Avion II 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2744:sliding scale 2741: 2740:Monmouthshire 2737: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2665:First Nations 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2557:moral economy 2554: 2550: 2549:gold standard 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2485:panic of 1893 2482: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2470:Panic of 1893 2467: 2463: 2459: 2458:May Day Riots 2455: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2438:West Virginia 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2383:Panic of 1893 2380: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2320:Cripple Creek 2317: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2255:credit crunch 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2231:Panic of 1893 2228: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172:Erie Railroad 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2149:water cannons 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908:Bugonaygeshig 1906:. "Old Bug" ( 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712:anti-colonial 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632:or any other 1631: 1627: 1626:Emperor Meiji 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540:Promised Land 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388:Frank Wolcott 1385: 1384:Nate Champion 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302:friendly fire 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1249:is available. 1248: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1228:This section 1226: 1217: 1216: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127:Songhua river 1124: 1120: 1116: 1113:founded as a 1112: 1102: 1091: 1082: 1078: 1075:This section 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1024: Denmark 990: Belgium 978: Germany 946: Britain 940: 935: 925: 916: 912: 909:This section 907: 904: 900: 899: 891: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 865: 860: 859: 854: 853: 848: 847: 842: 841: 836: 835: 830: 829: 824: 820: 816: 815:Olympic Games 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 776:Maasai people 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 705:Panic of 1893 702: 698: 697:United States 694: 690: 686: 683:, powered by 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 482:Merina (1895) 479: 478:Pahang (1895) 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 440: 439: 434: 430: 426: 422: 410: 405: 403: 398: 396: 391: 390: 388: 387: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 355: 354: 350: 349: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 292: 291: 288: 285: 284: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 268: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 252: 251: 248: 245: 244: 239: 236: 234: 233: 229: 227: 224: 223: 222: 221: 218: 215: 214: 211: 208: 207: 204: 201: 200: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171:right to vote 168: 164: 163:Kate Sheppard 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143:Lakota people 140: 139:Jim Crow laws 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 118: 114: 104: 95: 86: 75: 66: 55: 46: 37: 19: 7110:Christianity 7093: 7022:19th century 6983: 6977: 6966:Monty Python 6939: 6931: 6928: 6921: 6918: 6911: 6908: 6893: 6888:Karl Beckson 6883: 6870: 6860: 6850: 6840: 6820: 6811: 6802: 6791:. Retrieved 6786: 6777: 6766:. Retrieved 6763:The Guardian 6762: 6752: 6744: 6739: 6728:. Retrieved 6723: 6714: 6690: 6683: 6674: 6668: 6656: 6648:the original 6638: 6630:the original 6620: 6609: 6598:. Retrieved 6594:the original 6584: 6573: 6565:the original 6555: 6547: 6542: 6531: 6522: 6516: 6507: 6501: 6492: 6484: 6476: 6467: 6459: 6453: 6443: 6432:. Retrieved 6428: 6419: 6411: 6403: 6395: 6390: 6374: 6365: 6356: 6347: 6338: 6327: 6314: 6302: 6279: 6272: 6260: 6242: 6231: 6211: 6203: 6198: 6190: 6185: 6177: 6172: 6165: 6156: 6147: 6141: 6122: 6101: 6093: 6085: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6050: 6042: 6014: 6007: 5999: 5994: 5986: 5982: 5974: 5969: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5944: 5939: 5930: 5922: 5917: 5909: 5890:. Retrieved 5871: 5862: 5850: 5841: 5832: 5824: 5819: 5811: 5788: 5784: 5775: 5769: 5756: 5743: 5732:. Retrieved 5720: 5708: 5697:. Retrieved 5685: 5673: 5657: 5648: 5626: 5621: 5610:. 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Retrieved 4508: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4413: 4407: 4393:Gay Nineties 4358:Nikola Tesla 4298:Nikola Tesla 4289:Other people 4283:Jim O'Rourke 4239: 4208:Entertainers 4152:January 2010 4149: 4145:adding to it 4140: 4105: 4012: 4001: 3971:January 2010 3968: 3964:adding to it 3959: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3780: 3765:published ‘’ 3754: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3658: 3655:Thomas Hardy 3646: 3634: 3617: 3603: 3579: 3562:Hale Johnson 3532: 3381: 3340:player piano 3273:steam engine 3249: 3243: 3208:inclinometer 3155: 3151: 3148:Eugen Sandow 3143: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3097: 3091: 3000:Diesel cycle 2983:creates his 2945: 2931: 2920:René Panhard 2915: 2881:Clément Ader 2788: 2780: 2770: 2764: 2646:Kate Carmack 2451:machine guns 2434:Pennsylvania 2391:public works 2368:Coxey's Army 2332:David Moffat 2272:receivership 2263:silver notes 2212:labor unions 1743: 1736:independence 1732:secessionist 1723: 1717: 1661:conscription 1618:Qing Dynasty 1453:Kaluaikoolau 1408: 1396:Paris, Texas 1392:North Platte 1273:South Dakota 1252: 1247:Editing help 1229: 1117:city within 1109: 1106:Colonization 1088:January 2010 1085: 1081:adding to it 1076: 998: Russia 952: French 919: 915:adding to it 910: 881: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 812: 741: 677:steam engine 661:Belle Époque 650: 586:Chile (1891) 506:Sudan (1899) 502:Pedir (1898) 451: 436: 433:Gay Nineties 420: 418: 266: 265: 230: 151:Wounded Knee 128: 7166:Earthquakes 7130:Mathematics 7120:LGBT rights 6865:Thomas Beer 5812:Big Trouble 5549:The Morgans 5478:Rosenberg, 5237:Chapter of 4315:Émile Henry 4256:E. E. Smith 4251:Henry James 4236:Kate Chopin 4039:Tchaikovsky 3930:Nicholas II 3884:H. G. Wells 3842:Oscar Wilde 3826:Art Nouveau 3801:Kate Chopin 3794:Uncle Vanya 3777:Bram Stoker 3727:H. G. Wells 3705:published " 3703:Kate Chopin 3614:Oscar Wilde 3578:, achieved 3558:in Chicago. 3552:Jane Addams 3441:discovered 3378:hang glider 3325:wind tunnel 3315:, an early 3167:Hiram Maxim 3122:Blacksmiths 3110:Barber Shop 3106:Black Maria 3098:Blacksmiths 3074:, an early 3072:Kinetoscope 2954:synchromesh 2952:introduced 2797:New England 2736:South Wales 2717:Dawson City 2705:W. W. White 2592:1896–1897: 2585:gold mining 2545:Sound Money 2533:Free Silver 2409:, in April. 2379:Jacob Coxey 2145:barbed wire 2124:hiring hall 2049:instead of 2025:Kang Youwei 1928:Sugar Point 1916:Bear Island 1700:Philippines 1669:Nicholas II 1634:great power 1506:1893–1897: 1501:rail tracks 1462:1893–1894: 1341:Jorge Montt 1310:hypothermia 1206:(1899–1902) 1200:(1899–1902) 1183:(1895–1896) 1177:(1894–1895) 1171:(1892–1894) 1042: Italy 1004: Japan 958: Spain 884:Emma Morano 852:David Harum 717:free silver 659:during the 526:Cuba (1895) 518:Adwa (1896) 458:Siam (1893) 167:New Zealand 155:Philippines 123:during the 7219:Categories 7135:Philosophy 7125:Literature 6898:Asa Briggs 6793:2009-03-29 6768:2009-03-29 6730:2009-03-29 6600:2010-01-07 6434:2007-03-14 5892:2008-02-06 5734:2008-11-12 5699:2008-11-12 5612:2009-04-20 5364:2010-01-06 5291:2019-02-14 5266:2010-01-06 5245:, page 272 5241:(1931) by 5222:libcom.org 4879:2010-01-06 4774:2010-01-06 4743:2010-01-06 4582:2010-01-07 4557:2007-03-02 4519:2024-04-21 4399:References 4381:Gilded Age 4122:See also: 4081:Paul Dukas 4017:(1899) by 4006:(1896) by 3995:(1893) by 3986:(1893) by 3941:See also: 3926:coronation 3898:Mark Twain 3815:published 3803:published 3791:published 3771:Pragmatism 3753:published 3729:published 3693:published 3681:published 3669:published 3657:published 3616:published 3556:Hull House 3351:Pittsburgh 3204:anemometer 3029:1893: The 3020:peanut oil 2839:Technology 2615:locked out 2583:A typical 2561:Gilded Age 2515:becomes a 2511:1896: The 2475:1894: The 2412:1894: The 2399:Pittsburgh 2389:and other 2336:Eben Smith 2293:unemployed 2239:bankruptcy 2229:1893: The 2180:Democratic 2105:1892: The 2011:1895: The 1985:1894: The 1900:Leech Lake 1894:1898: The 1889:Chad Basin 1879:1898: The 1832:1898: The 1821:sheriff's 1815:Lithuanian 1796:anthracite 1794:immigrant 1786:1897: The 1645:Doukhobors 1643:1895: The 1565:1894: The 1484:Pond Creek 1416:1893: The 1405:Asa Mercer 1354:1892: The 1255:April 2022 1099:See also: 873:Daisy Bell 846:Caleb West 834:Tom Grogan 768:wildebeest 709:Gilded Age 693:Royal Navy 616:, Brazil ( 546:own empire 454:Edi (1890) 369:By country 351:Categories 203:Millennium 183:Menelik II 6978:Booknotes 6508:The Times 6479:website; 6398:, (1964). 6079:(7): 150. 4352:Wild West 4310:anarchist 4308:, French 4300:, c. 1890 4273:Cap Anson 4014:Finlandia 3709:" in 1894 3645:releases 3633:story in 3576:Mary Hunt 3550:based on 3358:monoplane 3336:Wurlitzer 3289:Dune Park 3192:box kites 3188:Greenwich 3156:Wrestling 3132:cockfight 3024:biodiesel 2889:Ader Éole 2874:Bike boom 2849:Benz Velo 2800:underway. 2418:hard coal 2403:Becks Run 2318:(WFM) in 2301:Victorian 2251:bank runs 2220:Teamsters 2061:The 1896 2051:Venezuela 1904:Minnesota 1744:Katipunan 1726:, led by 1724:Katipunan 1719:Katipunan 1610:artillery 1364:range war 1119:Manchuria 922:July 2018 840:Quo Vadis 675:-powered 626:1899–1903 622:1893–1895 618:1893–1894 606:1896–1897 574:1898–1899 570:1886–1894 217:Centuries 165:leads to 7204:Category 7033:Timeline 6425:"Movies" 6410:, G. 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