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1st Infantry Division (Greece)

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1363: 1066: 34: 1278: 1290: 81: 1152: 518: 487: 696:. The Greek 4th Infantry Division, in the meantime, had broken through Turkish lines on the western flank and captured the Porta Pass. On the night of 9 October 1912 Turkish forces, taking advantage of the bad weather, retreated and escaped encirclement. A Turkish battalion remained, facing the Konstantinopoulos Detachment's positions at Livadi, oblivious to their comrades' retreat. On the morning of 10 October 1912, the Evzones attacked the Turks, forcing them to retreat to Neochori. 1249: 1177: 1213: 2199: 1704: 64: 1159: 743: 1231: 1195: 688:, the 1st Infantry Division, along with the 2nd and 3rd divisions, began a full frontal assault on Turkish positions. Withstanding heavy casualties during their advance, primarily due to accurate Turkish artillery barrage, the 1st Division managed to capture a shoulder and two nearby hillocks. On the division's right wing, the Konstantinopoulos Evzone Detachment (Απόσπασμα Ευζώνων Κωνσταντινόπουλου 763:. The Bulgarians, observing the Greek 3/5 Battalion's withdrawal, launched an attack on the 1/5 Battalion's positions near the town of Kydonia, forcing it to retreat with heavy losses. The commander of the 5th Infantry Regiment, seeing the town fall, took personal command of the 2/5 Battalion and launched a successful counter-attack on the advancing Bulgarians. 514:
line. Turkish counter-attacks were held back on the flanks, but the three Greek battalions defending the center were soon overwhelmed by twenty-two Turkish battalions and five artillery batteries. Greek forces quickly retreated to Mati, leaving the Melouna Pass undefended. As a result, the 2nd Infantry Brigade was also forced to retreat to Mati.
907:, killing the Greek standard-bearer and resulting in the Greek troops attacking the Konak and barracks, whose troops surrendered and were subsequently escorted to a prison ship. The incident was the catalyst for an outbreak of violence and disorder in the city, which lasted for days. The first phase of the 1611: 513:
On 4 April 1897, an exchange of fire between soldiers from opposing outposts at Bairaktari gradually escalated to skirmishes along the frontier in the Rapsani sector. The next morning, the Nezerou Detachment launched a major attack, captured most of the Turkish outposts and forced a retreat along the
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while encountering a heavy barrage from well-positioned Bulgarian artillery. The Bulgarians tenaciously defended their positions, repelling Greek attacks until night, when there was a break in the battle. On the morning of 21 June 1913, the 5th Infantry Regiment was ordered to detach and prepare to
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at Malgaç train station, south of the town. In retaliation, surrounding villages were burned by Greek detachments but they were soon repulsed and pushed back towards Aydin. Surrounded and under heavy attack by the Turks, Greek soldiers evacuated on 30 June 1919, allowing Yörük Ali's irregulars to
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Between March and June 1920 the 1st Division had moved to the northern edge of the Smyrna Zone in preparation for a major offensive on 10 June 1920. Units of the Greek I Army Corps began their attack on Turkish forces, the 1st Division advancing towards the Ovacik-Keles-Chaous Dag line. The
770:. The 1st Infantry Division lost 11 officers and 180 enlisted soldiers killed in the engagement, including the commander of the 4th Infantry Regiment – Colonel Ioannis Papakyriazis. The wounded were 30 officers and 836 enlisted soldiers, with 211 missing in action. 777:. Commanded by Manousogiannakis, the section began its mission on 26 June 1913, fighting its way towards Sidirokastron and eventually taking the town. However, the Bulgarian 3rd Infantry Division managed to escape capture by retreating through the 510:. The left flank, from Godoman to Bogazi, was controlled by the 2nd Infantry Brigade, based at Tyrnavos. The 1st Infantry Brigade was kept in reserve at Larissa. Divisional Command, under Major-General Nikolaos Makris, was also based in Larissa. 665:. The engagement resulted in the first casualties for the newly reorganized division (9 killed, 20 wounded). Ordered to defend the Tyrnavos-Kazaklar sector while the rest of the Greek Army mobilized, the 1st Division was reinforced by four 673:. The battle was hard-fought, with victory for the Greeks secured when forces on the division's right flank captured Turkish positions on the Tsaritsani heights. The Turks were soon forced to abandon their positions around the town. 2456: 1112:
and took over most of the operational responsibilities of II Corps, which was disbanded, and took under its command the Army's special forces, marines, and air-mobile forces. As a result, 1st Division has no specific geographic
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where on 23 April 1897, the Turkish Army attacked the Greek 1st and 2nd Brigades on the northern outskirts of the town. In danger of being cut-off and surrounded, the division was able to regroup and retreat to
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The division continues to be responsible for many of the Hellenic Army's international obligations: the 71st Airmobile Brigade, the 1st Army Aviation Brigade, and II Raider Squadron form part of the
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On the afternoon of 21 June 1913 the two Greek divisions, in coordination with artillery, launched an assault on the defensive lines of the Bulgarians, forcing their disorderly retreat towards the
554: 550: 553:, the Turkish offensive on the right flank of the Greek 1st Infantry Division on 5 May 1897 forced a Greek retreat, again, towards Vouzi. The division's center, under attack by the Turkish 773:
Soon after the battle, the 1st, along with the 6th and 7th divisions, were formed into an Army Section with the purpose of discovering and eliminating Bulgarian forces in the area around
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took the opportunity to dismiss many experienced, yet pro-Venizelist, officers from their commands in Asia Minor, replacing them with inexperienced, but politically reliable, officers.
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Panoramic view of the battlefield at the Melouna Pass on the Greco-Turkish border, with Greek positions in the foreground and the advancing Turks beyond, 1897.
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take control of the town. With the help of reinforcements sent by General Nider, the Greeks recaptured Aydin on 4 July 1919. Most of the casualties in the
739:. The 1st Infantry Division assaulted and captured Vertiskos, then joined its left flank with the 6th Division's right, which had arrived from the west. 800:, the 1st Infantry Division managed to drive back the Bulgarian rear-guard and capture a foothold at the southern end of the Kresna pass. The Bulgarian 561:. Another Turkish attack on the left flank on 6 May 1897 was repelled, but the 1st Infantry Division was ordered to retreat to, and hold the line, at 581: 808:, recently arrived from the Serbian front, ambushed Greek forces but were soon beaten back. The 1st Division advanced towards the stronghold of 2056: 662: 699:
The two-day battle had cost the 1st Infantry Division 53 killed (5 officers and 48 enlisted) and 399 wounded (12 officers and 387 enlisted).
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battalions, and was tasked with the defence of the frontier from the Thermaic Gulf (near the Tria Platania heights) to the Bogazi pass, near
291: 2314: 2042: 2037: 2025: 2013: 2008: 1755: 1468:(in Greek). Vol. 33. Hellenic Army General Staff, Information and Public Relations Directorate. July–September 2014. pp. 26–35. 967:
on 1 November 1920, forcing his withdrawal from politics. With the recall of King Constantine I on 6 December 1920 by a plebiscite, the
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A ceasefire was agreed at midday on 7 May 1897. The 1st Infantry Division had lost 232 killed and 842 wounded. Greece's defeat in the
1969: 1964: 1951: 1924: 1848: 1807: 1802: 1789: 1946: 1919: 938:). On 27 June 1919 a Greek patrol, from one of the two Greek regiments based at Aydın, was attacked by irregular Turkish forces of 1151: 727:, taking the town the same day. The assault cost the division 9 killed and 79 wounded. The following day, with the arrival of the 2164: 1831: 1693: 1515: 1118: 899:. The 1/38 Evzone Regiment was forced to land north of where it was to be stationed and had to march southward, past the Ottoman 301: 2441: 2136: 558: 2436: 1648: 1073:
In the 1990s and 2000s, the 1st Division oversaw the training and deployment of Greek peacekeeping forces in the Balkans: in
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offensive, which inflicted heavy losses on the Ottoman Army, saw Greek forces advance and secure the area as far east as
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were civilians, both Turkish and Greek, victims of atrocities by Greek soldiers and Turkish irregulars, respectively.
2446: 2400: 1621: 1582: 1555: 1309: 1058:. On 4 March 1998, the division was converted to an operational headquarters for II Corps, moving on 30 June 2003 to 908: 796:. Greek GHQ ordered four divisions, including the 1st, to find a way to break through the Bulgarian line. During the 229: 669:
battalions. On 6 October 1912, the division attacked well-entrenched Turkish positions on the northern outskirts of
2171: 964: 557:, also retreated. However, on the left flank, the Greek units were able to defend successfully against the Turkish 525:
The Nezeros Detachment was again forced to abandon its positions near Mati on 9 April 1897 and retreat towards the
2405: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2075: 1879: 1858: 1770: 1760: 1707: 1348: 1322: 963:, with the 1st Division establishing its headquarters at Buladan. Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos was 2395: 2334: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2067: 1993: 1988: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1853: 1841: 1797: 728: 2339: 1836: 1765: 1335: 751: 1362: 991:, was one of the first Greek units sent to confront the invasion. The division played a crucial role in the 1266: 580:
plans were put in place to modernize and improve the capabilities of the Greek Army, eventually leading to
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Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate. [Ed. committee: Dimitrios Gedeon (1998).
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Support Squadron consisting of field hospital, ambulance, convoy and ordnance troops, based at
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on 11 April 1897 resulted in a defeat for the division, which continued their retreat towards
2143: 1313: 1184: 863: 821: 685: 577: 405: 358: 191: 174: 2324: 2080: 2018: 1415:|translit=Aéra), the traditional battle cry of Greek infantrymen when attacking the enemy. 870: 287: 96: 8: 2157: 1736: 1125: 1065: 585: 380: 369: 121: 956: 746:
The 1st Infantry Division attacking Bulgarian lines during the Battle of Lachanas, 1913.
1671: 1600:, Volume 1, p. 60, (Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate, Athens 1988) 1356: 1317: 1301: 1133: 1117:, but is an elite intervention force under the operational control of the Chief of the 1004: 988: 939: 855: 724: 573: 526: 423: 333: 329: 266: 135: 2191: 1523: 1458: 1289: 944: 812:, which it captured after a two-day battle and the loss of 42 killed and 349 wounded. 2349: 2344: 2211: 1644: 1617: 1578: 1551: 1522:(in Greek). Military History Magazine (Gnomon Publications), Vol. 129. Archived from 1108:
Following a major reorganization of the Hellenic Army in 2013, the division moved to
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had highlighted the many deficiencies of the Greek military. Through the efforts of
992: 915: 840: 608: 597: 275: 256: 222: 186: 2369: 2364: 2359: 1572: 1545: 1024: 825: 480: 321: 282: 239: 33: 781:. The two-day battle cost the 1st Division 4 killed, 75 wounded and 36 missing. 2471: 1406: 1094: 919: 836: 767: 732: 498:, on the division's right flank, was the Nezeros Detachment (Απόσπασμα Νεζερού 431: 396: 349: 100: 517: 2430: 2203: 1713: 1238: 851:
On the afternoon of 11 May 1919, the commander of the 1st Infantry Division,
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of the Hellenic Army - a role similar to that once held by the now disbanded
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Military units and formations of Greece in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
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where they formed a defensive line on the right flank of the Greek Army.
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in March 1948, and took part in the operations of the final year of the
952: 839:, the division was reconstituted as part of I Corps, and fought in the 778: 708: 642:
1st and 2nd Squadrons from the 1st Field Artillery Regiment, based at
1643:(1.udg. ed.). Athens: Hellenic Army General Staff. p. 259. 1616:(1.udg. ed.). Athens: Hellenic Army General Staff. p. 254. 1352: 1220: 1055: 537:. The 1st Infantry Division, beaten and demoralized, marched towards 1011:
and the capitulation of the Greek army, the division was disbanded.
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headquarters, while the 71st Airmobile Brigade participates in the
1036: 1032: 935: 755: 736: 670: 476: 460: 377: 927: 828:, the division was demobilized and effectively disbanded in 1916. 820:
In August 1913, the division was subordinated to the newly formed
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The division was mobilized in 1974, during the crisis around the
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to avoid encirclement with orders to hold the line along Ruggen,
723:. On 19 June 1913, the division assaulted Bulgarian positions at 655: 649: 643: 637: 628: 543: 538: 534: 530: 495: 455:
on 19 March 1897 before the outbreak of, and in response to, the
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Military units and formations of Greece in the Greco-Italian War
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Evzones of the 1st Infantry Division at breakfast, Larissa 1897.
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On 5 October 1912, the division moved to, and recaptured, the
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and Turkish barracks. A shot was fired by Turkish journalist
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Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
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Greek IFOR soldiers safeguarding elections in Bosnia, 1996.
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1st and 2nd Squadrons from the 1st Field Artillery Regiment
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Military units and formations of Greece in the Balkan Wars
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on 28 October 1940, the 1st Division, under Major General
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The 1st Infantry Division was ordered to the area between
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I Infantry Division organisation 2020 (click to enlarge).
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The 1st Infantry Division was soon ordered to occupy the
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History of the 1st Infantry Division - The Iron Division
2196: 1513: 692:) was able to advance and capture Turkish positions at 459:. Formed, predominantly, from personnel recruited from 1666: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1878: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 2066: 1746: 426:. Despite its title, it is no longer a conventional 410: 363: 1598:The Hellenic Army during the Balkan Wars 1912-1913 1574:Eleftherios Venizelos: The Trials of Statesmanship 1424: 2452:Military units and formations established in 1897 866:, the division consisted of the following units: 824:at its peacetime garrison at Larissa. During the 463:, it originally comprised two infantry brigades ( 2428: 607:, the 1st Infantry Division was attached to the 1640:A concise history of the Balkan Wars, 1912-1913 1613:A concise history of the Balkan Wars, 1912-1913 383:and has fought in all major conflicts in which 611:. The division comprised the following units: 1687: 735:, which had heavily entrenched itself around 451:The 1st Infantry Division was established in 1570: 446: 1667:Hellenic Army General Staff - Official Site 1694: 1680: 32: 1271:Locations of 1st Infantry Division units. 1027:. Between 1950 and 1954, it was moved to 430:, but a formation comprising the various 1543: 1401:The motto of the I Infantry Division is 1276: 1064: 999:, and again during the repulsion of the 741: 516: 485: 479:. Its first commander was Major General 1306:Division Headquarters Company (ΛΣ/Ι ΜΠ) 1119:Hellenic National Defence General Staff 816:Post-Balkan Wars period and World War I 759:move to assist Greek forces engaged at 2429: 1636: 1248: 1138:Spanish–Italian Amphibious Battlegroup 1136:, and the 32nd Marines Brigade in the 1019:The 1st Division was reconstituted at 846: 754:the main Bulgarian defensive lines at 506:battalions and two companies from the 2195: 1675: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1176: 959:, the Greek I Army Corps advanced to 676:The 1st Division then marched toward 1514:Ioannis S. Papafloratos (May 2007). 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1212: 974: 702: 1385: 591: 38:Emblem of the 1st Infantry Division 27:1η Μεραρχία Πεζικού «ΣΜΥΡΝΗ» (Ι ΜΠ) 13: 1394:, the traditional footwear of the 1230: 1158: 1050:, and placed under the command of 1014: 750:On 20 June 1913 the two divisions 690:Apospasma Evzonon Konstadinopoulou 354:I Μεραρχία Πεζικού «ΣΜΥΡΝΗ» (Ι ΜΠ) 14: 2483: 1939:16th Mechanized Infantry Division 1912:12th Mechanized Infantry Division 1660: 1472: 1194: 926:) valley (including the towns of 418:It is currently headquartered in 2197: 1970:50th Mechanized Infantry Brigade 1965:29th Mechanized Infantry Brigade 1952:30th Mechanized Infantry Brigade 1925:31st Mechanized Infantry Brigade 1808:34th Mechanized Infantry Brigade 1803:33rd Mechanized Infantry Brigade 1790:2nd Mechanized Infantry Division 1702: 1361: 1288: 1247: 1229: 1211: 1193: 1175: 1157: 1150: 79: 62: 1947:3rd Mechanized Infantry Brigade 1920:7th Mechanized Infantry Brigade 1761:13th Special Operations Command 1323:13th Special Operations Command 1143: 376:. It was founded in 1897 as an 1832:8th Motorized Infantry Brigade 1756:1st Raider–Paratrooper Brigade 1630: 1603: 1591: 1577:. Edinburgh University Press. 1564: 1550:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1537: 784:Bulgarian forces regrouped at 387:has been involved. During the 346:1st Infantry Division "Smyrni" 22:1st Infantry Division "Smyrni" 1: 2442:1897 establishments in Greece 2138:Military Geographical Service 2002:National Guard Higher Command 1459:"I Μεραρχία Πεζικού «ΣΜΥΡΝΗ»" 1418: 1379:1st Signal Battalion (1ο ΤΔΒ) 1054:, moving its headquarters to 955:. Less than a week after the 895:On 15 May 1919, the division 230:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 2437:Infantry divisions of Greece 1544:Erickson, Edward J. (2003). 831:In 1917, when Greece joined 391:, it acquired the sobriquet 365:I Merarchía Pezikoú "Smýrni" 7: 2031:1/38 National Guard Command 1727:Hellenic Army General Staff 648:Engineer Company, based at 502:), consisting of the three 436:3rd Special Forces Division 411: 364: 10: 2488: 1637:Gedeon, Dimitrios (1998). 1048:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 981:Italian invasion of Greece 605:Emmanouil Manousogiannakis 441: 368:) is a historic and elite 326:Emmanouil Manousogiannakis 297:1997 Albanian civil unrest 2383: 2210: 2118: 2093: 2055: 1978: 1937: 1910: 1867: 1820: 1788: 1776:1st Army Aviation Brigade 1735: 1722: 1571:Kitromilides, P. (2006). 1410: 1367:1st Army Aviation Brigade 1009:German invasion of Greece 997:3rd Alpine Division Julia 719:, at the outbreak of the 570:Greco-Turkish War of 1897 447:Greco-Turkish War of 1897 400: 353: 315: 310: 204:Battle of Kilkis-Lachanas 157: 141: 127: 117: 106: 92: 74: 57: 43: 31: 26: 21: 2447:Special forces of Greece 1516: 1310:1st Paratroopers Brigade 1001:Italian Spring Offensive 862:. As a component of the 584:and the adoption of the 262:Italian Spring Offensive 165:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 1466:Στρατός & Ενημέρωση 1091:Albanian unrest of 1997 891:Two Engineer Companies. 600:, under the command of 596:At the outbreak of the 235:Greek landing at Smyrna 2076:11th Infantry Regiment 1880:20th Armoured Division 1859:41st Infantry Regiment 1854:15th Infantry Regiment 1849:10th Infantry Regiment 1823:ΙΙI Army Corps/NRDC-GR 1771:71st Airmobile Brigade 1349:71st Airmobile Brigade 1284: 1115:area of responsibility 1070: 1003:of March 1941, at the 995:, defeating the elite 885:a Cavalry half-company 798:Battle of Kresna Gorge 747: 522: 491: 209:Battle of Kresna Gorge 2068:4th Infantry Division 1994:88th Military Command 1989:5th Airmobile Brigade 1898:25th Armoured Brigade 1893:23rd Armoured Brigade 1888:21st Armoured Brigade 1842:1st Infantry Regiment 1798:24th Armoured Brigade 1748:1st Infantry Division 1390:The emblem depicts a 1294:1st Infantry Division 1280: 1068: 1060:Agia Varvara, Imathia 881:5th Infantry Regiment 876:4th Infantry Regiment 745: 729:6th Infantry Division 686:Battle of Sarantaporo 634:5th Infantry Regiment 625:4th Infantry Regiment 616:2nd Infantry Regiment 578:Eleftherios Venizelos 559:2nd Infantry Division 555:6th Infantry Division 551:3rd Infantry Division 520: 508:5th Infantry Regiment 489: 192:Battle of Sarantaporo 175:Battle of the Sakarya 1837:9th Infantry Brigade 1766:32nd Marines Brigade 1267:class=notpageimage| 871:1/38 Evzone Regiment 97:Rapid Reaction Force 16:Greek Army formation 2375:Cyprus ('Menelaos') 1336:32nd Marine Brigade 1126:NATO Response Force 909:Asia Minor Campaign 847:Asia Minor Campaign 835:on the side of the 586:triangular division 2391:3rd Special Forces 2330:Continental Greece 2173:Veterinary Service 2124:Presidential Guard 1285: 1134:Balkan Battlegroup 1071: 1005:Battle of Hill 731 989:Vasileios Vrachnos 965:voted out of power 856:Nikolaos Zafeiriou 748: 682:Ottoman VIII Corps 582:French involvement 574:Georgios Theotokis 523: 492: 334:Vasileios Vrachnos 330:Nikolaos Zafeiriou 267:Battle of Hill 731 2424: 2423: 2202:Divisions of the 2189: 2188: 2114: 2113: 2089: 2088: 2051: 2050: 1960: 1959: 1933: 1932: 1906: 1905: 1816: 1815: 1784: 1783: 1650:978-960-7897-07-7 1403:"(Like The) Wind" 1398:, and a bayonet. 1259: 1241: 1223: 1205: 1187: 1169: 975:Greco-Italian War 721:Second Balkan War 703:Second Balkan War 500:Apospasma Nezerou 457:Greco-Turkish War 428:infantry division 409: 401:«Σιδηρά Μεραρχία» 362: 339: 338: 252:Greco-Italian War 199:Second Balkan War 170:Battle of Domokos 2479: 2201: 2193: 2192: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2091: 2090: 2064: 2063: 2059: 1999: 1998: 1982: 1935: 1934: 1908: 1907: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1824: 1786: 1785: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1728: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1655: 1654: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1511: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1455: 1414: 1386:Emblem and Motto 1365: 1292: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1154: 993:Battle of Pindus 969:anti-Venizelists 957:Treaty of Sèvres 916:Vilayet of Aydin 897:landed at Smyrna 841:Macedonian front 609:Army of Thessaly 598:First Balkan War 592:First Balkan War 529:. The battle at 414: 412:Sidirá Merarchía 404: 402: 367: 357: 355: 276:Battle of Greece 257:Battle of Pindus 223:Macedonian front 187:First Balkan War 85: 83: 82: 67: 66: 65: 36: 19: 18: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2401:19th Mechanized 2379: 2206: 2190: 2185: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2145:Military Police 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2110: 2106:Southern Greece 2101:Northern Greece 2085: 2057: 2047: 1997: 1980: 1974: 1956: 1929: 1902: 1869: 1863: 1822: 1812: 1780: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1700: 1663: 1658: 1651: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1542: 1538: 1529: 1527: 1520: 1512: 1473: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1425: 1421: 1388: 1283: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1216: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1146: 1025:Greek Civil War 1017: 1015:Post-war period 977: 945:Battle of Aydın 849: 826:National Schism 818: 705: 594: 481:Nikolaos Makris 449: 444: 393:"Iron Division" 342: 332: 328: 324: 322:Nikolaos Makris 317: 306: 283:Greek Civil War 240:Battle of Aydin 150: 148: 99: 80: 78: 63: 61: 52: 50: 48: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2485: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2152:National Guard 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2061: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1873: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1741: 1733: 1732: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1661:External links 1659: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1629: 1622: 1602: 1590: 1583: 1563: 1556: 1536: 1471: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1359: 1346: 1333: 1320: 1307: 1281: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1257:13 Special Ops 1254: 1253: 1246: 1245: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1209: 1200: 1199: 1192: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1095:Operation Alba 1016: 1013: 979:Following the 976: 973: 920:Menderes River 893: 892: 889: 886: 883: 878: 873: 848: 845: 837:Entente Powers 817: 814: 733:Bulgarian Army 704: 701: 659: 658: 652: 646: 640: 631: 622: 593: 590: 448: 445: 443: 440: 432:special forces 340: 337: 336: 319: 313: 312: 308: 307: 305: 304: 299: 294: 285: 280: 279: 278: 273: 272: 271: 270: 269: 259: 244: 243: 242: 237: 227: 226: 225: 215: 214: 213: 212: 211: 206: 196: 195: 194: 179: 178: 177: 172: 161: 159: 155: 154: 143: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 108: 104: 103: 101:Special Forces 94: 90: 89: 76: 72: 71: 59: 55: 54: 45: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2484: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2406:20th Armoured 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2204:Hellenic Army 2200: 2194: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094:Supply Centre 2092: 2082: 2081:2/39 Regiment 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2054: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2019:5/42 Regiment 2017: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1870:IV Army Corps 1866: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1819: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1721: 1717: 1715:Hellenic Army 1711: 1705: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1652: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1633: 1625: 1623:9789607897077 1619: 1615: 1614: 1606: 1599: 1594: 1586: 1584:0-7486-2478-3 1580: 1576: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1557:0-275-97888-5 1553: 1549: 1548: 1540: 1526:on 2015-09-23 1525: 1521: 1519: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1467: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1268: 1258: 1240: 1222: 1204: 1186: 1185:1 Paratrooper 1168: 1153: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:II Army Corps 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 948: 946: 941: 940:Yörük Ali Efe 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 890: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 867: 865: 861: 857: 854: 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 771: 769: 768:River Strymon 764: 762: 757: 753: 744: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 700: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 674: 672: 668: 664: 657: 653: 651: 647: 645: 641: 639: 635: 632: 630: 626: 623: 621: 617: 614: 613: 612: 610: 606: 603: 602:Major-General 599: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 540: 536: 532: 528: 527:Pineios River 519: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 488: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 413: 407: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 379: 375: 374:Hellenic Army 371: 366: 360: 351: 347: 341:Military unit 335: 331: 327: 323: 320: 314: 309: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 289: 286: 284: 281: 277: 274: 268: 265: 264: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 231: 228: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 200: 197: 193: 190: 189: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 166: 163: 162: 160: 156: 153: 147: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 87:Hellenic Army 77: 73: 70: 60: 56: 46: 42: 35: 30: 25: 20: 2396:9th Armoured 2219: 1747: 1724: 1639: 1632: 1612: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1573: 1566: 1546: 1539: 1528:. Retrieved 1524:the original 1517: 1465: 1411: 1402: 1400: 1391: 1389: 1371:Stefanovikio 1293: 1221:71 Airmobile 1144:Organization 1123: 1107: 1072: 1045: 1018: 1007:. After the 978: 949: 913: 905:Hasan Tahsin 894: 864:I Army Corps 850: 830: 822:I Army Corps 819: 786:Kresna Gorge 783: 775:Sidirokastro 772: 765: 749: 717:Thessaloniki 713:Lake Langada 706: 698: 689: 675: 663:Melouna Pass 660: 595: 567: 548: 524: 512: 499: 493: 471:) and three 450: 417: 392: 345: 343: 247:World War II 151: 145: 118:Part of 53:1974–present 2355:Peloponnese 2340:Independent 2325:Archipelago 1369:, based at 1351:, based at 1338:, based at 1325:- based in 1312:, based at 1296:, based at 1099:Afghanistan 1089:during the 911:had begun. 833:World War I 678:Sarantaporo 636:, based at 627:, based at 618:, based at 549:Led by the 389:Balkan Wars 218:World War I 182:Balkan Wars 158:Engagements 128:Garrison/HQ 2431:Categories 2320:Adrianople 1738:First Army 1709:Formations 1530:2015-08-04 1419:References 1239:1 Aviation 1167:I Division 806:4th Armies 779:Rupel Pass 715:, east of 709:Lake Volvi 318:commanders 311:Commanders 122:First Army 1357:Macedonia 1353:Nea Santa 1318:Macedonia 1302:Macedonia 1203:32 Marine 1056:Giannitsa 494:Based in 424:Macedonia 406:romanized 359:romanized 136:Macedonia 51:1948–1954 49:1917–1941 47:1897–1916 2350:Magnesia 2345:Kydoniai 2212:Infantry 2159:Uniforms 1392:tsaroúhi 1375:Thessaly 1344:Thessaly 1037:Katerini 1033:Tyrnavos 953:Alaşehir 936:Turgutlu 756:Lachanas 752:attacked 671:Elassona 477:Tyrnavos 461:Thessaly 381:division 378:infantry 370:division 142:Motto(s) 112:Brigades 2416:Support 2411:Cavalry 2315:98 ADTE 2131:Academy 1712:of the 1396:Evzones 1314:Rentina 1130:NRDC-GR 1097:), and 1087:Albania 1029:Konitsa 985:Albania 924:Meander 918:in the 853:Colonel 810:Simitli 737:Lahanas 656:Larissa 650:Larissa 644:Larissa 638:Trikala 629:Larissa 544:Domokos 539:Farsala 535:Larissa 531:Deleria 496:Rapsani 453:Larissa 442:History 408::  372:of the 361::  316:Notable 58:Country 2370:Xanthi 2365:Smyrna 2360:Serres 1647:  1620:  1581:  1554:  1331:Attica 1327:Athens 1298:Veroia 1128:under 1110:Veroia 1075:Bosnia 1035:, and 932:Manisa 860:Kavala 790:Kresna 761:Kilkis 694:Livadi 667:Evzone 504:Evzone 473:Evzone 420:Veroia 385:Greece 132:Veroia 84:  75:Branch 69:Greece 44:Active 2472:Veria 2384:Other 2335:Crete 2180:ELDYK 2058:ASDYS 1981:ASDEN 1462:(PDF) 1407:Greek 1340:Volos 1041:Volos 1021:Lamia 983:from 928:Aydın 901:Konak 794:Pirin 620:Lamia 563:Lamia 397:Greek 350:Greek 2310:20th 2305:18th 2300:17th 2295:16th 2290:15th 2285:14th 2280:13th 2275:12th 2270:11th 2265:10th 2166:MOMA 1645:ISBN 1618:ISBN 1579:ISBN 1552:ISBN 1412:Αέρα 1103:ISAF 1083:SFOR 1079:IFOR 961:Uşak 934:and 804:and 792:and 725:Ossa 711:and 576:and 467:and 344:The 302:ISAF 292:SFOR 288:IFOR 152:Aera 149:ΑΕΡΑ 146:Wind 107:Size 93:Role 2260:9th 2255:8th 2250:7th 2245:6th 2240:5th 2235:4th 2230:3rd 2225:2nd 2220:1st 1105:). 1085:), 802:2nd 469:2nd 465:1st 415:). 2433:: 2043:98 2038:96 2026:95 2014:80 2009:79 1474:^ 1464:. 1426:^ 1409:: 1373:, 1355:, 1342:, 1329:, 1316:, 1300:, 1140:. 1121:. 1062:. 1043:. 1031:, 930:, 843:. 588:. 565:. 483:. 438:. 422:, 403:, 399:: 356:, 352:: 134:, 110:5 1695:e 1688:t 1681:v 1653:. 1626:. 1587:. 1560:. 1533:. 1405:( 1101:( 1093:( 1081:– 1077:( 922:( 395:( 348:( 290:/

Index


Greece
Hellenic Army
Rapid Reaction Force
Special Forces
Brigades
First Army
Veroia
Macedonia
Greco-Turkish War (1897)
Battle of Domokos
Battle of the Sakarya
Balkan Wars
First Balkan War
Battle of Sarantaporo
Second Balkan War
Battle of Kilkis-Lachanas
Battle of Kresna Gorge
World War I
Macedonian front
Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
Greek landing at Smyrna
Battle of Aydin
World War II
Greco-Italian War
Battle of Pindus
Italian Spring Offensive
Battle of Hill 731
Battle of Greece
Greek Civil War

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