152:
165:
135:
38:
399:. Only firefighters, police, utility workers, etc. were allowed inside a perimeter defined by Vuna road, ʻAlipate road, Mateialona road, and Tupoulahi road. Residents of that area could enter only after being searched. For the next month, gatherings of more than five persons were illegal in that area. Emergency laws gave security forces the right to stop and search people without a warrant.
376:
315:
509:
In late
January 2008, the Tongan authorities renewed a Proclamation of Public Order for the sixteenth month running, a lingering aftermath of the riots. The statement reads: "It is hereby proclaimed that there continues to exist a state of danger" in central Nukuʻalofa. According to the Proclamation,
558:
was arrested on charges of sedition, along with
Edwards and a number of other pro-democracy MPs and activists. In total there were 320 prosecutions related to the riots. No-one was convicted of any political charge. Most non-sedition charges against MPs were withdrawn in September 2007, and all were
391:
It was announced that eight bodies had been found in charred ruins. Since most of the employees of the affected businesses managed to reach safety, news reports speculated that the dead were likely looters. It is not clear if the deceased have been identified or if identified, when their names will
360:, normally law-abiding Tongans of both sexes and all ages were participating avidly in the looting. However, some photos would seem to indicate that the car-tipping and arson were the work of young men. This conception would be reinforced after a destroyed Chinese shop was vandalized with graffiti.
462:
Nukuʻalofa was by now largely peaceful. The town center was still cordoned off and heavily patrolled, but local shop owners and the like could easily get permission to enter the restricted area. Some
Chinese shops which escaped damage were now open again. Major shops and banks, however, were still
518:
announced that the state of emergency would probably be maintained for another three months (i.e., until the end of April). This was criticised by Tongan pro-democracy advocate ʻAkilisi Pōhiva: "I don’t see any reason for government to continue to hold on to the emergency power."
352:
At about 6:00 PM TOT rioters torched the Royal
Pacific hotel (owned by the Shoreline Group of Companies). The hotel was located on one of the main roads into the city. There are many commercial buildings on the thoroughfare, and the fire spread to some of those buildings as well.
487:
In
November 2008, rebuilding began with an anticipated three years of work for the infrastructure to be complete. Roads, footpaths, drainage and more were planned by Minister Paul Karalus. Funding was provided by low-interest Chinese government loans amounting to $ US55 million.
345:(part of the Shoreline Group of Companies owned, at the time, by the royal family) was next. Rioters also attacked and burned the main office of the Shoreline Group of Companies, which was located 1 km (0.62 mi) away from the small central business district.
348:
Several of the larger
Chinese shops were targeted for looting and burning. Other shops, including one owned by ethnic Indians, were burned as well, but it is not clear if they were intentionally set on fire or caught fire from surrounding buildings.
326:
as rioters threw stones, broke windows, and looted. By about 6:00 pm, rioters started setting buildings on fire. The first targets of the rioters were government buildings. Then they attacked enterprises, including some that were leased to
417:
110 soldiers and 44 police officers from
Australia and New Zealand arrived to help the local police to establish order. The New Zealand army was to be in charge of airport security and the police were to protect the
496:
In July 2018, Tonga was expected to begin the repayments of loans from China for reconstruction that ended up being US$ 100 million+ to the
Chinese government. The commitment to begin this process was made by
450:
Some businesses had temporarily relocated to the suburbs. Some looted items were returned. Police were guarding the telecommunications center and investigating mobile call logs. According to the
728:
522:
The state of emergency was lifted in August 2008. Member of
Parliament ʻAkilisi Pōhiva noted that the government had probably chosen to wait until after the coronation of King
574:
The state of emergency declared on 17 November 2006 was extended several times. It was finally ended in
January 2011 once the new Prime Minister took office following the
1295:
1247:
1413:
1269:
1199:
1439:
1387:
1032:
1015:
931:
2326:
1221:
1100:
987:
1339:
891:
864:
1581:
560:
1537:
676:
75:
2030:
1961:
1060:
1971:
1760:
1317:
1173:
2639:
2475:
1785:
1461:
471:
Peace was believed to be restored and foreign forces began leaving. The forbidden area in town was reduced. Police had made 571 arrests.
1711:
917:
834:
772:
559:
ultimately acquitted in March 2009. Democracy campaigner Sione Halafuka Vea was acquitted in July 2007. Charges against businesswoman
2244:
1823:
2649:
423:
595:
2180:
702:
328:
961:
750:
649:
526:
to put an end to it. It was, however, re-imposed in September, despite the objections of pro-democracy members of Parliament.
2076:
1701:
228:
1417:
1574:
1361:
1273:
479:
The first business to rebuild and reopen was the Fung Shin supermarket, which opened in new premises on 19 December 2007.
2157:
2008:
1992:
1391:
1012:
1483:
2304:
1509:
1142:
939:
2314:
2274:
2185:
383:
Estimates of the damage varied. Some estimates said that 60 to 80% of the central business district was destroyed.
2373:
1966:
1728:
1716:
1567:
1087:
2552:
2490:
2378:
1706:
2388:
2341:
2284:
2169:
2082:
514:
for the sole purpose of maintaining public order for all people of the country". Tongan information minister
279:
282:
was due to adjourn for the year and despite promises of action, had done little to advance democracy in the
2346:
2269:
2201:
2175:
1862:
838:
776:
575:
403:
895:
868:
554:
also being charged after claiming that soldiers had engaged in indiscriminate beatings. Democratic leader
286:. A mixed crowd of democracy advocates took to the streets in protest. The riots saw a number of cases of
2644:
2495:
2336:
2289:
2254:
2223:
1632:
1554:
812:
567:
was acquitted on charges of abetting murder and arson in July 2008. Sedition charges against broadcaster
2331:
2195:
2190:
2163:
2053:
1997:
1944:
550:, began. 678 people were arrested, some under controversial circumstances, with former Police Minister
1775:
680:
2500:
2299:
2249:
1620:
539:
2510:
2480:
2093:
1922:
1818:
454:
newspaper, twenty-six arrests had been made and the number of deaths had been revised down to six.
367:
regained control of the central business district and were turning away anyone who tried to enter.
203:
2414:
2409:
2294:
1867:
332:
2634:
2047:
1590:
807:
568:
511:
364:
2624:
442:, criticised the intervention of Australian and New Zealand peacekeepers following the riots.
2603:
2515:
2450:
2218:
2013:
1986:
1976:
1955:
1883:
1685:
1660:
1513:
551:
1131:
Steven Ratuva (2019). "Thy kingdom burn: Hegemony, resistance and securitisation in Tonga".
2572:
2545:
2520:
2470:
2259:
2003:
1949:
1888:
1627:
842:
780:
555:
498:
729:"Death toll in Tonga reaches eight.New Zealand and Australia send security reinforcements"
563:, who the government had claimed masterminded the riots, were withdrawn in April 2008. MP
8:
2629:
2598:
2279:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2087:
1981:
1938:
1780:
1733:
2065:
2445:
2393:
2212:
2149:
2129:
2105:
1910:
1813:
1743:
1655:
1615:
1148:
543:
439:
396:
1559:
1542:
2465:
2116:
1927:
1856:
1225:
1177:
1138:
1105:
1065:
1037:
911:
706:
283:
571:
were also dismissed that month. Charges against Edwards were dismissed in May 2010.
2582:
2455:
2321:
2099:
2019:
1933:
1790:
1765:
564:
2206:
2071:
1916:
1770:
1748:
1721:
1639:
1019:
653:
419:
303:
1738:
2505:
2424:
2383:
2264:
2059:
1797:
1755:
621:
523:
195:
510:
the area will remain "controlled and maintained by the Tonga Police Force and
2618:
2308:
1904:
1665:
1152:
1132:
935:
515:
335:
295:
199:
90:
77:
1296:"Crown withdraws six charges against five People's Representatives in Tonga"
802:
275:
64:
43:
2577:
1833:
1828:
1610:
1248:"Tonga police confirm third MP arrested in connection with Nuku'alofa riot"
1200:"Tongan pro-democracy leader released on bail, facing charges of sedition"
2557:
2485:
2419:
1670:
1033:"Tongan pro-democracy advocate questions state of emergency continuation"
409:
The Chinese embassy chartered an airplane to evacuate Chinese nationals.
170:
17:
2429:
2460:
2024:
157:
1222:"Tonga's former police minister charged with two counts of sedition"
342:
2540:
2142:
1680:
1675:
1440:"Tonga's number two People's Rep cleared on riot-related charges"
323:
291:
287:
1101:"Anger in Tonga after emergency police powers put back in place"
2567:
1605:
674:
2191:
Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
379:
The day after, a journalist under the watchful eye of the army
2562:
535:
435:
341:
A private shop selling mobile telephones and advertising for
299:
271:
140:
68:
37:
1340:"Five acquitted on charges of seditious conspiracy in Tonga"
1134:
Contested Terrain: Reconceptualising Security in the Pacific
988:"Tonga to start repaying loan for Nuku'alofa reconstruction"
675:
Fonua, Mary; Linny Folau and Pesi Fonua (16 November 2006).
375:
314:
1508:
1589:
1390:. Pacific Islands Report. 27 July 2007. Archived from
1272:. Pacific Islands Report. 1 March 2007. Archived from
1061:"Leading Tongan MP welcomes end of state of emergency"
677:"Rioting crowd leaves trail of wreckage in Nukuʻalofa"
504:
1538:
Rioting crowd leaves trail of wreckage in Nukuʻalofa
1416:. Pacific Islands Report. 2 May 2008. Archived from
1318:"Five accused found not guilty of sedition in Tonga"
1174:"Tonga MP says hundreds brutally beaten by soldiers"
1013:"PM renews public order proclamation for 16th month"
426:
were to assist and relieve exhausted Tongan police.
463:operating from temporary locations in the suburbs.
835:"Tongan pro-democracy movement slams intervention"
596:"Tongan pro-democracy movement slams intervention"
962:"Rebuilding begins in Nuku'alofa after 2006 riot"
867:. Matangi Tonga. 22 November 2006. Archived from
2616:
1270:"TONGA RUGBY CHAIRMAN CHARGED IN NOVEMBER RIOTS"
1414:"TONGA WITHDRAWS SEDITION CHARGE AGAINST WOMAN"
1388:"TONGAN CHARGED WITH SEDITION FOUND NOT GUILTY"
773:"Flight chartered to evacuate Chinese in Tonga"
2031:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden
1962:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885)
644:
642:
1972:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
1575:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1462:"Tonga's judiciary described as independent"
1088:"Tongan PM re-imposes emergency regulations"
578:, itself preceded by constitutional reform.
534:A joint investigation into the riots by the
639:
1582:
1568:
1362:"Tongan democracy campaigner 'not guilty'"
1121:
16:"16/11" redirects here. For the date, see
1824:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees
1093:
1053:
1025:
1090:, ABC Radio Australia, 10 September 2008
865:"Police confirm six dead in Tonga fires"
703:"Riot death toll in Tonga reaches eight"
424:1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
374:
313:
42:The start of the major fires due to the
402:The Tongan government promised reform.
2617:
916:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
753:. New Zealand Herald. 17 November 2006
2077:Soviet deportations of Chinese people
1563:
422:. The Australian contingent from the
751:"Six died in Tonga rioting - report"
529:
25:2006 civil unrest and riots in Tonga
2640:Riots and civil disorder in Oceania
2181:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
309:
114:Declaration of a state of emergency
13:
2158:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
2009:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886
1993:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka
938:. 20 December 2007. Archived from
841:. 19 November 2006. Archived from
779:. 22 November 2006. Archived from
505:Maintaining the state of emergency
14:
2661:
1531:
395:The Tongan government declared a
363:At nightfall, the police and the
270:, started on 16 November, in the
2315:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
2275:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests
2186:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma
1543:Six found dead after Tonga riots
1022:, Matangi Tonga, 30 January 2008
163:
150:
133:
36:
2650:November 2006 events in Oceania
1967:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
1502:
1476:
1454:
1432:
1406:
1380:
1354:
1332:
1310:
1288:
1262:
1240:
1214:
1192:
1166:
1081:
1006:
980:
954:
932:"Fung Shin opens for Christmas"
924:
883:
857:
827:
803:"NZ, Aust troops land in Tonga"
679:. Matangi Tonga. Archived from
322:Riots broke out around 3:30 pm
2553:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees
795:
765:
743:
721:
695:
668:
652:. Planet Tonga. Archived from
614:
588:
457:
445:
429:
412:
386:
1:
2342:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest
2305:China–United States trade war
2170:Internment of Chinese-Indians
2083:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
581:
466:
280:Legislative Assembly of Tonga
2347:Boycotts of Chinese products
2270:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
2202:1969 race riots of Singapore
2176:1964 race riots in Singapore
1863:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639)
1484:"Tonga: Power to the People"
839:ABC News and Current Affairs
777:ABC News and Current Affairs
370:
7:
2337:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
2327:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
2224:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
1555:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
1548:
813:Australian Associated Press
438:pro-democracy movement, MP
404:Popular elections were held
356:According to an article in
10:
2666:
2332:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
2196:13 May incident (Malaysia)
2164:Chinese Confession Program
2054:Vancouver anti-Asian riots
1998:Chinese head tax in Canada
1945:San Francisco riot of 1877
1137:. ANU Press. p. 186.
15:
2591:
2533:
2438:
2402:
2366:
2359:
2300:2015 Aksu colliery attack
2250:2008 Kunming bus bombings
2232:
2040:
1897:
1876:
1849:
1842:
1806:
1694:
1648:
1621:The Unparalleled Invasion
1598:
1514:"Background Notes, Tonga"
1366:The Sydney Morning Herald
540:Australian Federal Police
252:
244:
239:
224:
219:
211:No centralised leadership
191:
186:
125:
120:
106:
59:
51:
35:
30:
2285:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
2094:Second Sino-Japanese War
1923:Chinese massacre of 1871
1819:Asiatic Exclusion League
1510:U.S. Department of State
1342:. RNZ. 14 September 2009
1298:. RNZ. 11 September 2007
2415:Ita Martadinata Haryono
2295:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2245:Abacus Bank prosecution
1868:Sangley Massacre (1662)
731:. RNZ. 18 November 2006
491:
482:
474:
331:and those owned by the
2290:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
2255:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
2048:White Australia policy
1591:Anti-Chinese sentiment
1250:. RNZ. 30 January 2007
1202:. RNZ. 19 January 2007
808:Television New Zealand
569:Sione Sangster Saulala
512:Tonga Defence Services
380:
365:Tonga Defence Services
319:
229:Tonga Defence Services
200:Lord Sevele of Vailahi
2604:Hong Kong nationalism
2240:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
2219:1997 Banjarmasin riot
2014:Hells Canyon Massacre
1987:Rock Springs massacre
1977:Issaquah riot of 1885
1956:Chinese Exclusion Act
1884:1740 Batavia massacre
1686:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1661:Andrew Jackson Bryant
889:Radio Tonga news and
650:"Riots in Tonga 2006"
378:
317:
264:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
31:2006 Nuku‘alofa riots
2260:2011 Kashgar attacks
2004:Seattle riot of 1886
1950:New Zealand head tax
1889:1782 Saigon massacre
1628:Japanese nationalism
1320:. RNZ. 30 March 2009
622:"Tongan riots, 2006"
266:, also known as the
2599:Chinese imperialism
2280:2014 Kunming attack
2136:Home Office 213/926
2124:Sook Ching massacre
2112:Japanese war crimes
2088:Wanpaoshan Incident
1982:Tacoma riot of 1885
1939:Trout Creek Outrage
1512:(31 October 2011).
1464:. RNZ. 16 July 2008
1442:. RNZ. 14 July 2008
1420:on 2 September 2021
1276:on 24 November 2020
1109:. 10 September 2008
1018:27 May 2011 at the
942:on 24 December 2007
845:on 11 November 2007
232:Tonga Police Force
87: /
2645:Looting in Oceania
2213:Cambodian genocide
2150:Mergosono massacre
2130:Changkiao massacre
2106:Nanshitou Massacre
1911:Lambing Flat riots
1814:Anti-Chinese Union
1744:Racism in Malaysia
1656:Adriaan Valckenier
1616:Chinese emigration
1490:. 14 November 2010
1180:. 28 November 2006
968:. 19 November 2008
815:. 18 November 2006
709:. 17 November 2006
683:on 4 February 2007
602:. 19 November 2006
544:New Zealand Police
397:state of emergency
381:
320:
204:Lord Tuʻihaʻangana
91:21.133°S 175.200°W
2612:
2611:
2546:Chinaman's chance
2529:
2528:
2496:Mi Gao Huang Chen
2466:Franklin Feng Tao
2355:
2354:
2117:Three Alls Policy
1928:Pigtail Ordinance
1857:Sangley Rebellion
1488:Sunday Star Times
1228:. 2 February 2007
1226:Radio New Zealand
1178:Radio New Zealand
1106:Radio New Zealand
1066:Radio New Zealand
1041:. 28 January 2008
1038:Radio New Zealand
992:Radio New Zealand
966:Radio New Zealand
707:Radio New Zealand
548:Operation Kaliloa
530:Operation Kaliloa
268:2006 Tongan riots
260:
259:
182:
181:
96:-21.133; -175.200
2657:
2583:Sick man of Asia
2573:Locust/Wongchung
2491:Leung Chi-cheung
2364:
2363:
2322:China Initiative
2100:Nanking Massacre
2066:Torreón massacre
2020:Scott Act (1888)
1934:Page Act of 1875
1847:
1846:
1791:China Initiative
1584:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:. 29 August 2008
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1029:
1023:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
928:
922:
921:
915:
907:
905:
903:
894:. Archived from
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
783:on 31 March 2010
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
656:on 14 April 2012
646:
637:
636:
634:
632:
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
592:
434:A leader of the
310:Targets of riots
169:
167:
166:
156:
154:
153:
139:
137:
136:
127:
126:
102:
101:
99:
98:
97:
92:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
55:16 November 2006
40:
28:
27:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2587:
2525:
2434:
2398:
2351:
2228:
2207:Malari incident
2072:1918 Kudus riot
2036:
1917:Anti-Coolie Act
1893:
1872:
1838:
1802:
1749:Ketuanan Melayu
1722:Racism in Japan
1690:
1644:
1640:De-Sinicization
1594:
1588:
1551:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1394:on 26 June 2020
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1145:
1129:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1020:Wayback Machine
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
960:
959:
955:
945:
943:
930:
929:
925:
909:
908:
901:
899:
892:"Archived copy"
890:
888:
884:
874:
872:
863:
862:
858:
848:
846:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
771:
770:
766:
756:
754:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
727:
726:
722:
712:
710:
701:
700:
696:
686:
684:
673:
669:
659:
657:
648:
647:
640:
630:
628:
620:
619:
615:
605:
603:
594:
593:
589:
584:
556:ʻAkilisi Pōhiva
532:
507:
499:ʻAkilisi Pōhiva
494:
485:
477:
469:
460:
448:
440:'Akilisi Pohiva
432:
420:High Commission
415:
389:
373:
318:Looters walking
312:
304:property damage
235:
234:
231:
215:
214:
207:
202:
198:
178:
173:
164:
162:
160:
151:
149:
148:
134:
132:
111:
95:
93:
89:
86:
81:
78:
76:
74:
73:
72:
71:
47:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2663:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Teoh Beng Hock
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Jiansheng Chen
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2425:Velma Demerson
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Chae Chan Ping
2370:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:Wolf Amendment
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2060:Beipu uprising
2057:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1807:By institution
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1532:External links
1530:
1527:
1526:
1501:
1475:
1453:
1431:
1405:
1379:
1368:. 27 July 2007
1353:
1331:
1309:
1287:
1261:
1239:
1213:
1191:
1165:
1143:
1120:
1092:
1080:
1052:
1024:
1005:
994:. 13 July 2018
979:
953:
923:
898:on 27 May 2011
882:
871:on 27 May 2011
856:
826:
794:
764:
742:
720:
694:
667:
638:
613:
586:
585:
583:
580:
531:
528:
524:George Tupou V
506:
503:
493:
490:
484:
481:
476:
473:
468:
465:
459:
456:
447:
444:
431:
428:
414:
411:
388:
385:
372:
369:
333:Prime Minister
311:
308:
302:, and various
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
226:
225:
222:
221:
220:Units involved
217:
216:
208:
196:George Tupou V
193:
192:
189:
188:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
174:
130:
123:
122:
118:
117:
116:
115:
108:
104:
103:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
41:
33:
32:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2662:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:2006 in Tonga
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Fong Yue Ting
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:Trump tariffs
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:(1920s–1930s)
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:Buckland Riot
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:United States
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Denis Kearney
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:By persecutor
1647:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1463:
1457:
1441:
1435:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1319:
1313:
1297:
1291:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1249:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1201:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1154:
1153:j.ctvq4c0m7.8
1150:
1146:
1144:9781760463199
1140:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1009:
993:
989:
983:
967:
963:
957:
941:
937:
936:Matangi Tonga
933:
927:
919:
913:
897:
893:
886:
870:
866:
860:
844:
840:
836:
830:
814:
810:
809:
804:
798:
782:
778:
774:
768:
752:
746:
730:
724:
708:
704:
698:
682:
678:
671:
655:
651:
645:
643:
627:
623:
617:
601:
597:
591:
587:
579:
577:
576:2010 election
572:
570:
566:
565:ʻIsileli Pulu
562:
557:
553:
552:Clive Edwards
549:
545:
541:
537:
527:
525:
520:
517:
516:Afualo Matoto
513:
502:
500:
489:
480:
472:
464:
455:
453:
452:Matangi Tonga
443:
441:
437:
427:
425:
421:
410:
407:
405:
400:
398:
393:
392:be released.
384:
377:
368:
366:
361:
359:
354:
350:
346:
344:
339:
337:
336:Feleti Sevele
334:
330:
325:
316:
307:
305:
301:
297:
296:vehicle theft
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
233:
230:
223:
218:
213:
212:
206:
205:
201:
197:
190:
185:
175:
172:
161:
159:
147:
146:Supported by:
143:
142:
129:
128:
124:
119:
113:
112:
109:
105:
100:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
39:
34:
29:
23:
19:
2439:21st century
2410:Vincent Chin
2403:20th century
2389:Wong Kim Ark
2367:19th century
2239:
2233:21st century
2146:(1945–1947)
2141:
2096:(1937-1945)
2041:20th century
1898:19th century
1877:18th century
1850:17th century
1834:Uyoku dantai
1829:Tsagaan Khas
1761:Nazi Germany
1611:Yellow Peril
1593:(Sinophobia)
1517:. Retrieved
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:the original
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:the original
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:the original
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1133:
1111:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1036:
1027:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
991:
982:
970:. Retrieved
965:
956:
944:. Retrieved
940:the original
926:
900:. Retrieved
896:the original
885:
873:. Retrieved
869:the original
859:
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
829:
817:. Retrieved
806:
797:
785:. Retrieved
781:the original
767:
755:. Retrieved
745:
733:. Retrieved
723:
711:. Retrieved
697:
685:. Retrieved
681:the original
670:
658:. Retrieved
654:the original
629:. Retrieved
625:
616:
604:. Retrieved
599:
590:
573:
547:
546:, codenamed
533:
521:
508:
495:
486:
478:
470:
461:
451:
449:
433:
416:
408:
401:
394:
390:
382:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
340:
321:
267:
263:
261:
227:
210:
209:
194:
187:Lead figures
145:
144:
131:
22:
2578:Shina/Zhina
2558:Ching chong
2521:Michelle Go
2511:Xiaoxing Xi
2501:Sherry Chen
2486:Jiayang Fan
2420:Qian Xuesen
2215:(1975–1979)
2166:(1956–1965)
2138:(1945–1946)
2108:(1942-1945)
2102:(1937–1938)
2050:(1901–1973)
2027:(1892–1943)
2000:(1885–1923)
1958:(1882–1943)
1952:(1881–1944)
1913:(1860–1861)
1843:By incident
1766:Philippines
1671:Hideki Tojo
1519:10 February
1494:29 December
1468:29 December
1446:29 December
1424:29 December
1398:29 December
1372:29 December
1346:29 December
1324:29 December
1302:29 December
1280:29 December
1254:29 December
1232:29 December
1206:29 December
1184:29 December
1158:29 December
1113:29 December
1073:29 December
1045:29 December
998:27 November
972:27 November
946:22 December
875:22 November
819:18 November
787:26 November
757:28 December
735:29 December
713:29 December
687:20 November
660:20 November
631:27 November
561:'Ofa Simiki
458:22 November
446:20 November
430:19 November
413:18 November
387:17 November
274:capital of
171:New Zealand
107:Resulted in
94: /
18:November 16
2630:2006 riots
2625:Nukuʻalofa
2619:Categories
2516:Yao Pan Ma
2476:Haoyang Yu
2451:Danny Chen
2430:Wen Ho Lee
1695:By country
1599:Background
902:5 December
849:1 December
626:libcom.org
582:References
467:1 December
284:government
276:Nukuʻalofa
240:Casualties
177:Protesters
65:Nukuʻalofa
44:Nukuʻalofa
2471:Gang Chen
2461:Eileen Gu
2446:Anming Hu
2384:Mary Tape
2360:By victim
2025:Geary Act
1771:Singapore
1712:Indonesia
1702:Hong Kong
406:in 2008.
371:Aftermath
358:Tonga Now
158:Australia
110:Riots end
2541:Chinaman
2160:(1950s-)
1781:Thailand
1739:Malaysia
1549:See also
1016:Archived
912:cite web
606:26 March
600:ABC News
538:police,
329:ANZ Bank
253:Arrested
245:Death(s)
82:175°12′W
60:Location
2592:Related
2394:Yick Wo
2143:Bersiap
1798:Vietnam
1756:Myanmar
1681:Pol Pot
1676:Suharto
1633:Minzoku
292:looting
288:robbery
121:Parties
2568:Chinky
2456:Ee Lee
2209:(1974)
2198:(1969)
2172:(1962)
2152:(1947)
2132:(1943)
2126:(1942)
2090:(1931)
2068:(1911)
2062:(1907)
2056:(1907)
2033:(1899)
2016:(1887)
1989:(1885)
1941:(1876)
1930:(1873)
1919:(1862)
1907:(1857)
1859:(1603)
1776:Taiwan
1606:Coolie
1151:
1141:
436:Tongan
343:Tonfön
278:. The
272:Tongan
168:
155:
138:
79:21°8′S
2563:Chink
2534:Slurs
1729:Korea
1717:Japan
1707:India
1149:JSTOR
536:Tonga
300:arson
141:Tonga
69:Tonga
46:riots
1734:Laos
1521:2013
1496:2020
1470:2020
1448:2020
1426:2020
1400:2020
1374:2020
1348:2020
1326:2020
1304:2020
1282:2020
1256:2020
1234:2020
1208:2020
1186:2020
1160:2020
1139:ISBN
1115:2020
1075:2020
1047:2020
1000:2018
974:2018
948:2007
918:link
904:2006
877:2006
851:2006
821:2006
789:2006
759:2021
737:2020
715:2020
689:2006
662:2006
633:2018
608:2023
542:and
492:2018
483:2008
475:2007
262:The
52:Date
324:TOT
256:571
2621::
2311:)
1486:.
1364:.
1224:.
1176:.
1147:.
1123:^
1103:.
1063:.
1035:.
990:.
964:.
934:.
914:}}
910:{{
837:.
811:.
805:.
775:.
705:.
641:^
624:.
598:.
501:.
338:.
306:.
298:,
294:,
290:,
67:,
2307:(
1583:e
1576:t
1569:v
1523:.
1498:.
1472:.
1450:.
1428:.
1402:.
1376:.
1350:.
1328:.
1306:.
1284:.
1258:.
1236:.
1210:.
1188:.
1162:.
1117:.
1077:.
1049:.
1002:.
976:.
950:.
920:)
906:.
879:.
853:.
823:.
791:.
761:.
739:.
717:.
691:.
664:.
635:.
610:.
248:6
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
