2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa

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the RCMP said might be pertinent to investigations into accomplices) at the public safety committee meeting of March 6. Zehaf-Bibeau is quoted as saying: "This is in retaliation for Afghanistan and because Harper wants to send his troops to Iraq. Canada's officially become one of our enemies by fighting and bombing us and creating a lot of terror in our countries and killing us and killing our innocents. So, just aiming to hit some soldiers just to show that you're not even safe in your own land, and you gotta be careful. We'll not cease until you guys decide to be a peaceful country and stay to your own and stop going to other countries and stop occupying and killing the righteous of us who are trying to bring back religious law in our countries. Thank you." The video was recorded in the car, in Ottawa, on the day of the shootings and was found in the car abandoned in front of Parliament. Paulson said he believes that someone else was involved, and if they were found to have aided Zehaf-Bibeau, that they would be charged with terrorism offences. Paulson also said a post-mortem test for drugs and alcohol on Zehaf-Bibeau was negative and that he had a long knife tied to his wrist when he was killed by Parliament Hill security.

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Vickers himself shot 15 times. After entering the Centre Block, there was an exchange of gunfire between Zehaf-Bibeau and House of Commons Security Corporal Malo. Zehaf-Bibeau then ran down the Hall of Honour. House of Commons Security Constable Louis Letourneau shot at Zehaf-Bibeau 15 times, hitting him once, an event recorded on Centre Block security video. Four RCMP officers advanced on Zehaf-Bibeau, who took one more shot, narrowly missing RCMP Constable Barrett, then started a barrage at Zehaf-Bibeau. The OPP report concluded that the officers' actions were all justified. The OPP report also contained the information that it was determined that Zehaf-Bibeau shot Corporal Cirillo three times in the back at the War Memorial, not twice as was previously reported.

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buildings and other government facilities remained in lockdown while a search of the area took place. Areas around Parliament Hill including the Rideau Centre and the University of Ottawa remained closed for hours with buildings in lockdown, with police searching buildings room by room for shooters. Police lifted the lockdown on all public schools in and around Ottawa's downtown core at around 5:45 p.m. Parliament Hill remained under lockdown until well past 21:00 and, even after MPs and staffers were allowed to leave the Centre Block, streets directly adjacent to Parliament Hill and the National War Memorial remained closed to the public the next day. Parliament Hill reopened to the public on October 24, and Parliament Buildings tours resumed on October 27.

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his body for an eventual funeral was problematic for the Ottawa Muslim Association mosque: "while denouncing what he did as a crime, a terrorist attack against a soldier who was serving the country, we say that if he's believing in God, if he's a Muslim, then he should be buried," said imam Samy Metwally. "We will give him a funeral service." However, on November 18, the coroner in an interview announced that the body was released "over a week ago". The coroner did not release the details of the autopsy, when the body was released or whom the body was released to, citing legal restrictions. On February 26, 2015, the

49: 1719: 415:. At close range, Zehaf-Bibeau shot Cirillo twice in the back, fatally wounding him. Cirillo, like all others who have stood sentry at the memorial, carried an unloaded firearm, and had been provided by the CAF with no particular training for such a situation. It was only minutes before the end of the sentries' shift, which ended at 10:00 a.m. Cpl. Kyle Button and Cpl. Branden Stevenson, two other soldiers on sentry duty, attempted to stop Zehaf-Bibeau, but they were shot at by him and forced to flee to the other side of the Memorial. 448: 9203: 814:

Zehaf-Bibeau was purchased one day before the shootings. One resident of the mission noted that Zehaf-Bibeau's mood had changed three days before the attacks, and he attributed it to Zehaf-Bibeau going back on drugs. Zehaf-Bibeau reportedly told the other residents that he was "anti-Canadian" and to pray because "the world is ending". Another resident reported that Zehaf-Bibeau had shown a lot of interest in the Parliament buildings, including asking how easy was it to get into the Parliament buildings.

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cellphone. French-Canadian journalist William Reymond received a copy of the photograph via the Internet, anonymously, apparently a copy of a tweet originating from the Ottawa Police of the cellphone picture. Reymond then took a picture of the image as it was displayed on his computer monitor and posted it to Twitter a few hours later after confirming the image. The image was re-tweeted by an ISIL sympathizer, leading to erroneous media reports that the image originated from an ISIL Twitter account.

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told after Kevin Vickers was applauded for his actions that "the Kevin Vickers train has left the station but you guys will get internal recognition." Recognition was to include a commissioner's commendation and recommendation for a Governor General's Award. According to CTV, the officers did not receive commendations and were on stress leave. Barrett would eventually be recognized after his involvement in the shooting was confirmed and previously lost.

1865: 1527:, people like Zehaf-Bibeau." Further divergence of opinion appeared in the criticism of the government's labelling the shooting as a terrorist attack. James Baxter, editor-in-chief of ipolitics.ca, an Ottawa political 'zine, said "the government is exploiting two isolated murders to push through sweeping new surveillance powers" and pointed out "the would-be 'terrorists' involved were armed only with a car and a vintage hunting rifle". Journalist 1821: 9230: 1767: 8406: 1803: 1679: 1749: 1781: 9191: 553: 1516:". Couture-Rouleau and Zehaf-Bibeau were "both self-radicalized and adrift in their lives and connected in their sympathy to radical Islamic ideology." Other opinions diverged from simply calling Zehaf-Bibeau a terrorist. Andrea Polko, girlfriend of Nathan Cirillo said in a statement on Facebook that the dysfunctional state of the Canadian mental health care system was to blame for the shooting. 1175:

was quite deliberate, he was quite lucid and he was quite purposeful in articulating the basis for his actions. They were in respect, broadly, to Canada's foreign policy and in respect of his religious beliefs." The RCMP did not release the video, which they said they were studying for "its intelligence and evidence value", but Paulson said they hoped to release it eventually.

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RCMP asked the OPP to review Zehaf-Bibeau's actions from the Memorial to Parliament Hill. The RCMP will then act on revising its security after the reviews are complete. Until that time, the RCMP has increased its numbers around Parliament by rotating new officers for two-month terms to Parliament Hill security. The OPP report was released on the internet with redactions.

1347:, was defaced overnight with graffiti. This was immediately cleaned up in a joint effort with local residents. An Ottawa mosque was the scene of two incidents: A member praised Zehaf-Bibeau as a martyr after prayers, leading to the police stopping him for national security reasons the next day. A vandal then destroyed several windows, causing over $ 10,000 in damages. 1155:(OPS) said they were investigating the shooting at the war memorial, while the RCMP was investigating the shooting at Centre Block. However, on October 23, the OPS announced that the shooting had been declared a matter of national security and, as such, the entire investigation would be turned over to the RCMP. It was also announced that the RCMP had in turn asked the 1545:

with 25% undecided. Asked about what the federal government should do as a result, 54% felt that more initiatives should be done to prevent radicalization, while 34% favoured harsher punishments. On how to deal with homegrown terrorists, 54% felt that indefinite incarceration only motivated persons to commit crimes, while 46% felt it prevented violent crime.

781:. "He thought he would be happier in an Islamic country where they would share his beliefs." In a telephone interview with the press, Zehaf-Bibeau's mother said she grieves for the victims of the attack, not her son. In an email to the press, she also said "I am mad at my son," and said "he seemed lost and did not fit in." 999:, was injured. When Zehaf-Bibeau arrived at the Centre Block, he was confronted by Son. Son, who was unarmed, was shot in the foot while trying to wrestle away Zehaf-Bibeau's gun. Son's actions caused a critical delay, allowing other security personnel to mobilize to stop Zehaf-Bibeau. Son was treated and released by 1167:

jurisdiction over the roofs of the parliament buildings. The day after the shooting, Prime Minister Harper pledged to expedite plans to boost security forces' surveillance, detention, and arrest powers; other members of the government indicated consideration was being made toward ways to magnify anti-terrorism laws.

1393:, along with the Governor General, the Prime Minister, and other dignitaries. It was attended by a larger than normal crowd of 50,000. This was attributed to "a rising tide of concern for Canada's Forces" since the attacks. There was an increased police presence at the event because of the two killings and military 1250:, and that he would have been charged with terrorism offences had he survived. OPP investigators also possess the security video taken inside the Parliament building when Zehaf-Bibeau was killed. The RCMP did not determine the source of the gun Zehaf-Bibeau used. They found witnesses to him loading it into his car. 1363:. The times of the motorcade were publicized and people stood at overpasses to observe and as it passed. Cirillo's family released a statement and gave thanks to the Canadian Forces for the support offered and to those who came to the soldier's aid. Thousands attended visitation at the funeral home where Cirillo 1171:

belonging to an unnamed individual charged with terrorism offences. At this meeting, RCMP Commissioner Paulson said Zehaf-Bibeau's mother had told the RCMP that he wanted to go to Syria, but she denied this, stating that, in a recorded interview, she had told the RCMP that he had wanted to go to Saudi Arabia.

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before this latest attack. Politicians should now pause before succumbing to the temptation to rush through laws that further restrict civil liberties in the name of national security. It would be a betrayal of all that Canada represents if it allowed exceptional, and horrific, events to remould that society.

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On November 23, the government announced that they would unify the various security forces of the House of Commons and the Senate under one command. The existence of the two separate forces had been identified as a point of failure in the October 22 incident. Other areas suggested to be addressed was

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The media reported on November 13 that security video taken at the Centre Block parliament building showed that Zehaf-Bibeau had taken a tour of the building three weeks before the attack. The security video was not released to the public. A large knife was found next to Zehaf-Bibeau's body after he

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to better reflect his heritage. Initial reports put out by Reuters and US-based networks in the first few hours after the shooting said the shooter was born 'Michael Joseph Hall' and changed his name after converting to Islam, but these proved unreliable and were contradicted the next day by Reuters,

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The attack in Ottawa last month by a lone gunman, who killed a Canadian soldier and stormed parliament, seems likely to make matters worse. Although there is still uncertainty about the motives of the gunman, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau—possibly a deranged outcast, possibly a religious extremist—the United

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And only a fortnight ago, its parliament voted to join the coalition in support of the US bombing of Isis targets: the country's security agencies were clear that they believed the decision would heighten the risk of a terrorist attack. Lawmakers were drafting legislation to combat radical violence

1603:. Like them, the New York attacker was labelled as a "lone wolf," although Siegel writes that those who are moved from anger to spontaneous deadly action most often fit the profiles of borderline psychotics more than hardcore believers. He cites a 2010 study by terrorism analyst Brian Jenkins of the 1280:

On October 23, MPs in the House of Commons gave a standing ovation to Vickers for his heroism. As Mulcair of the New Democratic Party put it: "Just as we have all borne witness to these horrific acts, we have watched in awe your acts of courage, now an abiding emblem of Canadian strength, values and

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In October 2015, CTV News reported that it had obtained an "unredacted" copy of the OPP report. In it, it was reported that four RCMP officers were involved in the shootout: Const. Curtis Barrett, Const. Martin Fraser, Sgt. Rick Rozon and Corp. Dany Daigle. According to CTV News, the constables were

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On December 1, RCMP Commissioner Paulson said the RCMP would not release the video of Zehaf-Bibeau's alleged motives. Members of Parliament had called for its release, stating that he should not comment on it without releasing it for public discussion. Paulson said releasing a partial transcript was

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Paulson appeared before a parliamentary committee on October 27 to brief MPs. "While we are facing this threat at home, we must focus our efforts on preventing individuals traveling abroad to commit acts of terrorism. Preventing the individuals from traveling is critical. If these individuals return

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were told to stay out of uniform when not on active duty, while members in other parts of Canada were not asked to avoid wearing uniforms. Further, Canadian military bases around the country heightened their security. The incident caused cancellation of a ceremony scheduled for later the same day in

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How Zehaf-Bibeau obtained his gun has not been determined. At the time of the shootings, Zehaf-Bibeau was legally prohibited from possessing or acquiring firearms. Additionally, his previous criminal charges and convictions, history of drug abuse, and lack of a fixed address all would have prevented

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issued a statement that offered condolences: "My heart goes out to our Canadian comrades on this tragic day following the shootings in Ottawa, as well as the hit-and-run attack in Quebec earlier this week, both of which targeted Canadian Armed Forces personnel. We offer our sincerest condolences to

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said "lots of hype about Canada and our institutions being under attack — even as it got harder to explain the difference between the 'terrorist' murders of two soldiers and the 'non-terrorist' murders of three RCMP officers in Moncton. The main difference appeared to be that the shooter in Moncton

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said in the House of Commons: "I would put money on these being the acts of isolated, disturbed and deeply troubled men who were drawn to something crazy. I do not believe that it was a vast network, or that the country is more at risk today than it was last week. However, that is my opinion. I can

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who brutalize those in other countries with the hope of bringing their savagery to our shores. They will have no safe haven." Harper classified both of the week's attacks as terrorism in his address to the House of Commons on October 23, saying "we're all aware and deeply troubled that both of this

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patrolled the area, while military personnel were deployed on nearby rooftops. Persons have continued to leave "bouquets, poppies, photos, poems, written tributes, stuffed animals, a can or two of beer, even a battered hockey stick" at the war memorial, although the government has removed the items

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On November 15, it was reported that Zehaf-Bibeau's body had remained at the Ottawa coroner's office for examination. According to the procedure to be followed by the coroner, the examination must report the entry and exit wound of each gunshot wound, and a toxicology report. The issue of accepting

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and Vancouver. A mosque in Vancouver, British Columbia, expelled him. "His behaviour was not normal", said David Ali, vice-president of Masjid Al-Salaam mosque in nearby Burnaby. He said: "We try to be open to everyone. But people on drugs don't behave normally." Also, an acquaintance recalled that

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MPs were gathered. (The Liberals, as the third party, were holding their caucus meeting in a chamber downstairs.) During the shooting, one bullet penetrated the outer doors to the NDP caucus room. Inside their room, NDP MPs dove for cover. Across the hall, the RCMP placed Prime Minister Harper in a

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was shot in the foot and had to let go of the attacker. While other RCMP officers converged on Zehaf-Bibeau, Son limped out of the building and calmly told a CBC reporter outside, "I will survive." Just inside the Centre Block, Zehaf-Bibeau exchanged gunfire with security personnel and was wounded.

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Zehaf-Bibeau made a video prior to the attack in which he expressed his desire to "kill some soldiers" and his motives as being related "to Canada's foreign policy and in respect of his religious beliefs." To acquaintances and co-workers, he had previously expressed support for jihadists and others

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A national poll by the Angus Reid organization released on November 25, 2014, revealed that Canadians in general were also split as well on whether the attack and shooting was an act of terrorism or mental illness. 38% felt that it was the result of mental illness, while 36% felt it was terrorism,

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condemned the violence in Ottawa and Quebec: "MAC would like to offer its condolences to the victims of violence over the past week. We are horrified by these acts of violence, especially in the Parliament of our nation's capital. We stand with all Canadians in condemning these attacks and seeking

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In a televised address that evening, Harper called the shootings a "brutal and violent attack" and made specific reference to the ISIL-inspired attack on Canadian soldiers two days earlier. Harper insisted that "Canada will not be intimidated" by acts of violence and remained committed to Canada's

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On February 24, 2015, the Canadian House of Commons public safety committee passed a motion to invite RCMP Commissioner Paulson to "publicly display and discuss the video" that Zehaf-Bibeau recorded at a future meeting of the committee. Commissioner Paulson showed the video (minus 18 seconds which

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The Ontario Provincial Police started two further investigations into the incident. After October 22, the OPP started a review of the RCMP actions on Parliament Hill. On October 29, the House of Commons Speaker asked the OPP to review the conduct of House of Commons constables. On November 24, the

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It was announced by the RCMP on October 26 that they had "persuasive evidence" showing Zehaf-Bibeau's attack had been "driven by ideological and political motives." According to the RCMP, Zehaf-Bibeau had recorded a video of himself prior to the attack in which, Commissioner Paulson alleged that "

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Zehaf-Bibeau entered the Centre Block through the main entrance under the Peace Tower, where Samearn Son was one of two constables on duty. Son saw the rifle in Zehaf-Bibeau's hand, immediately grabbed it, and pulled it towards the floor while yelling, "Gun! Gun! Gun!" In the ensuing struggle, Son

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Zehaf-Bibeau then pulled down his scarf, held his rifle one-handedly over his head and yelled, "For Iraq." Cpl. Anthony Wiseman, who was nearby, then attempted to stop Zehaf-Bibeau, but Zehaf-Bibeau attempted to run him over. The three soldiers then attended to Cirillo. Along with bystanders, they

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columnist Ian Mulgrew commented on how the incident, as well as a failed bombing attempt in Victoria by persons motivated similarly to Zehaf-Bibeau, showed 'gaping holes' in the social security net. "These incidents are examples not of Muslim extremism but of the lack of community support for the

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A photograph of Zehaf-Bibeau was taken by a tourist at the war memorial during the shootings. It shows him holding the rifle and wearing a scarf over part of his face, with part of the War Memorial behind him. Ottawa police seized the camera and then took their own photograph of the image using a

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on October 26 said "it is hard to judge the exact significance of this week's events" and " diversity is reflected in an acute sensitivity to the risks of conflating the threat of terror with Islam itself, which represents the country's second largest faith community." The editorial ended with:

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said that the Canadian government was exploiting the shootings by wasting "no time in seizing on the incident to promote its fear-mongering agenda over terrorism, which includes pending legislation to vest its intelligence agency, CSIS, with more spying and secrecy powers in the name of fighting

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A day before the attack, multiple witnesses saw Zehaf-Bibeau engaged in a "heated discussion" with another man while waiting to register his purchase of the vehicle used in the shootings. According to a witness, Zehaf-Bibeau said "If soldiers bombed your family, wouldn't you want to kill them?".

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Vickers was recorded by CBC video footage walking away from the shooting site, going to the Conservative caucus room. Vickers explained to the Conservative caucus what had happened and reportedly said either "I put him down" or "I have engaged the suspect. He is deceased." According to Vickers's

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to the extent the term has any common understanding, it includes the deliberate (or wholly reckless) targeting of civilians with violence for political ends. But in this case in Canada, it wasn't civilians who were targeted. If one believes the government's accounts of the incident, the driver

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In June 2015, the CBC reported some information from the OPP report. The CBC reported that Zehaf-Bibeau was hit 31 times by police including a shot to the back of the head by RCMP Constable Curtis Barrett after which the RCMP stopped firing. He was then hand-cuffed although he was already dead.

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The RCMP on October 23 released security video showing Zehaf-Bibeau's movements across the Parliament Hill precinct. They also announced that Zehaf-Bibeau was not one of 93 suspected extremists on a RCMP high-risk traveller list, though email written by Zehaf-Bibeau had been found on a computer

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on the security of the House of Commons and the Senate. While many operational aspects were praised, it was noted that possible jurisdictional confusion could result between the RCMP, Ottawa Police, the House of Commons Security Services, and the Senate Protective Service and that no agency had

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At a press conference at 14:00, Ottawa police confirmed Cirillo's death without using his name, pending notification of his family. The RCMP confirmed Zehaf-Bibeau's death, without his name or any other details, citing the ongoing investigation. The National Defence headquarters, the parliament

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saying, "Harper's minimal statement after Justin Bourque shot and killed three Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers in Moncton, New Brunswick, in June, made no mention of terror. Yet Bourque's actions bore the hallmarks of a conservative and conspiratorial anti-state worldview reminiscent of

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On December 17, Prime Minister Harper suggested that the attacker may not have been acting alone, but did not elaborate. In an interview on national television, Harper would not confirm he was hidden in a closet during the shootings, but said his first concern was to extricate himself from the

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Witnesses and reports show RCMP Constable Curtis Barrett, leading the tactical formation, fired the shot that killed Zehaf-Bibeau after Bibeau fired in his direction. CBC television cameras on the scene recorded over 30 shots fired in the final gunfight. Footage showed a group of RCMP officers

1797:, we share the sense of outrage and trauma of the people of Canada over the attack on the highest institution of democracy. Canada is one of India's strongest partners and we will continue to strengthen our cooperation in combating terrorism and other crimes for a safer future for our people." 813:

in Ottawa near Parliament Hill. According to other residents of the mission, Zehaf-Bibeau and two other men had been trying to get a vehicle. Others said of Zehaf-Bibeau and the other two men, "You knew they were up to something shifty, pacing around a lot and everything." The vehicle used by

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location. "All you hear is a whole lot of shooting coming towards you, and you don't know if that's a firefight or whether it's just a bunch of guys with automatic weapons wiping everybody out in their path." After the incident, Harper's first call was to his mother to reassure her.

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Staff in the registry office asked him to lower his voice or leave. The purchase was disallowed by the office because of his out-of-province identification. The purchase was never registered and Zehaf-Bibeau pasted a piece of junk mail on the car to mimic a temporary license permit.

1477:, said "Canadians know acts such as these committed in the name of Islam are an aberration of faith. Mutual respect and admiration will help to prevent the influence of distorted ideological propaganda posing as religion." He agreed with the RCMP that this was a terrorist attack. 350:

The terror threat level in Canada was on October 21 raised to medium in light of the ramming attack and due to "an increase in online 'general chatter' from radical groups including Islamic State and al-Qaeda." In his address to the nation following the shootings on October 22,

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A fund to benefit the families of Cirillo and Vincent was started on October 22 with a goal of CDN$ 10,000. It surpassed its goal by noon the following day, when representatives of Canadian banks called to arrange a donation of $ 80,000. By October 29, the fund, known as the

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renewal on October 2 and was refused the same day. Zehaf-Bibeau had received a Libyan passport in 2000 and then travelled to Libya in 2007. That document had expired, and Zehaf-Bibeau told officials that he wanted a new passport so he could visit family and friends in Libya.

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behind the memorial, and drove west along Wellington a short distance to Parliament Hill, where he abandoned his vehicle. Past scattering bystanders, he ran through a gate in the fence surrounding the Parliament Hill precinct and carjacked a parliamentary vehicle assigned to

287:, killing one. The two incidents, which attracted international attention, raised concerns about the effectiveness of police actions to prevent terrorist attacks, the prevention of radicalization and the security measures in place at federal and provincial legislatures. 1589:

who said that his argument was both banal and incomplete, and that the reason why there was shock in Canada at the attack was that democracies at least claimed to adhere to jus in bello when they prosecuted violent conflicts, whereas some of their opponents did not.

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dysfunctional of any faith who, with a lack of proper attention or the wrong catalyst, become dangerous. I know which approach would make me feel safer, what I would call real security measures: a social safety net that caught those in obvious need before they went

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possible. The same day, CBC News reported that Centre Block security video showed that Zehaf-Bibeau had been shot once in an exchange of gunfire with Commons security before running along the Hall of Honour towards the Library of Parliament. On December 3, the

988:, on sentry duty at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the National War Memorial when he was shot. Although several civilians immediately provided assistance for the wounded reservist, Cirillo died in hospital later that morning. Cirillo had a standard issue 1350:

As soon as the war memorial was reopened to the public, a makeshift memorial to Cirillo grew in front of it; residents laid out flowers, cards, and wreaths. On October 24, 2014, Cirillo's body was transported home to Hamilton in an official motorcade along

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urged the government to not over-react: "before we take steps to expand existing police and intelligence power, we need answers about why the power that we have were not used, or were insufficient, to prevent or avoid recent tragedies." On October 29,

1467:, called the shooting a "cowardly act designed to strike at the heart of our democracy" that was "designed to drive to hate." Mulcair categorized Zehaf-Bibeau as a criminal, not a terrorist: "I don't think we have enough evidence to use that word." 516:

Vickers's security team, which had been chasing Zehaf-Bibeau, yelled to Vickers that the suspect was hiding in the alcove. Vickers immediately ran behind the other side of a nearby column, then dove past the column and fired upward at Zehaf-Bibeau.

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Norwegian killer Anders Breivik. There was no appeal to Canadian solidarity in the face of an attack on "our country, our values, on our society"; there was no affirmation to "remain vigilant against those at home and abroad who would harm us."

1108:, sitting that day, restricted access in the public gallery to the press and staff of the government and political parties. All provincial and territorial assemblies flew flags at half mast the evening of October 22 as a tribute to Cirillo. 6443:

Project Savvy was established after the 2014 shootings on Parliament Hill in Ottawa. Cst. Johnson and others were tasked with looking for threats to security that might require further investigation. Project Savvy did not target particular

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applied first aid to Cirillo, attempting to resuscitate him, before Paramedic Chief Anthony DiMonte was first on scene, assumed patient care until additional paramedics arrived to provide medical care before Cirillo was taken to hospital.

1304:, was postponed and rescheduled for November 9. Over the following days, several NHL teams held moments of silence and "O Canada" was sung prior to games in the United States in which no Canadian team was participating. On October 25, 463:

Zehaf-Bibeau then ran along the Hall of Honour corridor toward the Library of Parliament. Pursued by RCMP officers, he passed, on his left, the door to a committee room in which Canadian Prime Minister, Stephen Harper and the governing

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Two other unidentified people who were injured in unspecified locations were treated and released at Ottawa Civic Hospital. Corporal Cirillo's remains are buried in the very middle of the military section of Woodland Cemetery in

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be wrong...I am undoubtedly going to be wrong again, but what I would like to suggest is that we wait for answers from the police before we make assumptions, and that we speak calmly, truthfully and openly to all Canadians."

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was "aware of the situation... he hopes the situation will be brought quickly under control by Canadian law enforcement authorities. His thoughts are with the people and government of Canada at this difficult

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Paulson further briefed Parliament that the RCMP has over 130 full-time investigators and staff on the case. Paulson reiterated the RCMP's position that Zehaf-Bibeau was a terrorist under Section 83.01 of the

5749: 4925: 2834: 1761:, who made a state visit to Canada, said: "I want to express all of France's solidarity with the families of the victims tragically murdered in those terrorist attacks that caused such grief to your country." 1607:, which states that it would be more appropriate to describe "lone wolves" as "stray dogs" which, ""while still dangerous, skulk about, sniffing at violence, vocally aggressive but skittish without backup." 6593: 5273: 3262: 7747:

The Guardian view on the terror attacks in Ottawa: hold fast to tolerance and diversity. There will be an understandable rush for new security legislation in Canada. That would risk handing victory to the

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valour." The first order of business was a moment of silence for Cirillo. Prior to the day's session, Harper laid a wreath at the War Memorial; MPs from all parties attended a moment of silence and sang "

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in the Middle East resisting the West's intervention, but was not known to the police to be a terrorism risk. In his mother's opinion, the attack was the "last desperate act" of someone with a

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said he was "appalled by attack in Ottawa" and offered his full support to his Canadian and Commonwealth counterpart, Stephen Harper, and the Canadian people as they dealt with the incident.

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On May 29, 2015, the RCMP released the full transcript of Zehaf-Bibeau's video. The missing 18 seconds included Zehaf-Bibeau asking God to praise his actions and curse those he is targeting.

977: 958: 396: 7621: 1873:: A Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson condemned the attack and said: "The attacks underscore the need for countries to remain vigilant in dealing with the threat posed by terrorists." 1186:(CSIS). Among other powers, it would allow the agency to operate internationally and introduce a program to revoke Canadian citizenship of dual nationals who are convicted of terrorism. The 294:(CSIS), Canada's intelligence agency, which was due to be introduced the day of the shootings, and was postponed by the event. The government introduced new anti-terrorism measures with the 238:

from Montreal. He had been observed by acquaintances exhibiting erratic behaviour. At the time of the shooting, Zehaf-Bibeau planned to leave Canada for the Middle East and was living in a

5395: 4744: 3684: 3358: 7651: 6957: 3519: 7721: 6242: 7405: 6913: 5239: 4064: 3798: 3200: 7048: 6398: 6333: 6155: 5814: 5303: 4990: 3418: 7010: 6859: 4157: 2093: 1775:: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement expressing "its deep concern over the attack" and stating "its solidarity with the Canadian Government and the Canadian people." 7944: 7566: 7553:

Canada won't be cowed by terrorism, or by a draconian response to its threat. The Ottawa shooting requires a measured reaction. We won't let this society be divided into 'us and them

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he had "erratic" behaviour, he had said "the devil is after him", and was requested to stop attending the mosque after upsetting religious elders. The acquaintance believed he was

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released a statement that read: "President Obama condemned these outrageous attacks, and reaffirmed the close friendship and alliance between our people." In the following week,

7343: 6672: 6469: 3581: 2679: 1448:, extended his sympathies to the family of the deceased Canadian soldier and gratitude for the "professionalism and courage of our security personnel and emergency responders." 6890: 6273: 5840: 4180: 3097: 2250: 721:. He failed to appear at the trial date in 2006, but appeared three years later to plead guilty to marijuana possession and was given a discharge. In 2011, he was charged with 2611: 2413: 8037: 8011: 6420: 2933: 2768: 2732: 713:. In November 2001, just after his 19th birthday, he was convicted of possessing a false credit card and impaired driving. In 2004, he pleaded guilty to drug possession for 4299: 1505:

justice for those responsible." The National Council of Canadian Muslims also said it: "stands united with Canadians in categorically condemning today's shooting attacks."

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Zehaf-Bibeau grew up in Central Canada, including Ottawa and Montreal. His mother is Susan Bibeau, a Québécois, from Montreal and deputy chairperson of a division of

431:, which he drove to the Centre Block parliament building. RCMP officers on patrol in the precinct witnessed the carjacking and pursued the vehicle to the base of the 7685: 6585: 5265: 2379: 304:

to guard the parliament grounds. Security at Parliament Hill is to be stepped up. On June 3, 2015, it was reported that "RCMP officers have started openly carrying

8585: 3254: 2995: 2289: 2157: 1367:. He was accorded the honour of a full regimental funeral service and funeral procession on October 28 in Hamilton, attended by family, soldiers, and dignitaries. 7135: 5941: 5775: 5658: 7489: 7431: 7276: 5711:"Report of the Auditor General of Canada to the Standing Senate Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration—Administration of the Senate of Canada" 5425: 358:

referred to the October 20 incident as an ISIL-inspired terrorist attack. Although both the October 20 and 22 attacks led to the death of Canadian soldiers, the

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were jointly held in Ottawa, Montreal, and Toronto to honour the deceased and first responders. On the same day of the attack, before an NHL game between the

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Zehaf-Bibeau continued to live in the Montreal area until 2007, when he spent time in Libya before moving to Western Canada to become a miner and labourer.

7678:"Lone Wolves, Terrorist Runts, and the Stray Dogs of ISIS: Why ISIS and al Qaeda rely on loners and losers to carry out their terrorist agenda in the West" 7307: 6787: 6695: 5546: 3321: 2470: 347:

the two soldiers before being fatally shot by police after an ensuing car chase. Warrant Officer Patrice Vincent, age 53, subsequently died from injuries.

2232: 503:. Vickers, a distinguished policeman, commander and administrator with the RCMP before he joined the staff of the House of Commons in 2005, retrieved his 9335: 7910: 6359: 4269: 2205: 1092:, all of the party leaders agreed that the day's session of Question Period should continue. In Edmonton, public tours were cancelled for the day at the 7783: 6756: 6295: 4894: 3047: 8077: 5994: 5963: 5325: 3716: 5624: 5170: 4543: 3921: 3125: 2348: 1206:

the need for better surveillance equipment including a central surveillance officer, and a lack of networking between the forces, including the RCMP.

7744: 6434: 5481: 4362: 2314: 2168: 1958: 5718: 5688: 4705: 4574: 2126: 1585:, and targeted a soldier instead – a member of a military that is currently fighting a war." Greenwald's opinion was in turn criticized by academic 7825: 7613: 5681:"Report of the Auditor General of Canada to the Board of Internal Economy of the House of Commons—Administration of the House of Commons of Canada" 4736: 3676: 2956: 2588: 5387: 4461: 3354: 1419:: describing there is a "palpable sense of fear" in Ottawa and "it's extremely unusual for such an atmosphere to exist in the city". Ottawa Mayor 8455: 7643: 6949: 7711: 6234: 1285:" at the Memorial before walking together to Parliament. The flags at Parliament Hill and other federal government buildings were also flown at 8511: 7516: 4056: 387:, on October 22, 2014, witnesses saw Zehaf-Bibeau arrive at the National War Memorial carrying a rifle, which was later identified as a .30–30 7397: 6921: 6563: 6117: 5231: 4982: 3192: 9310: 9150: 8135: 7040: 6851: 6390: 6325: 6147: 5806: 5295: 495:, and hid out of sight of RCMP officers, who ordered him to drop his gun and surrender. The location of the alcove is near the office of the 7551: 7544: 4149: 9085: 8578: 7936: 6980: 6525: 5878: 5108: 5075: 3790: 321: 276: 7879: 5903: 9290: 5139: 4959: 4674: 4510: 4241: 2493: 2439: 683:

The couple split up before Zehaf-Bibeau's birth, but reconciled a short while after and were married. Zehaf and Bibeau divorced in 1999.

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States is reviewing security along the 5,525-mile (8,890km) line which separates the two countries (including the Alaskan land border).

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said, "Our belief is that people who are using violence to undermine democracy want us to be silenced and we refuse to be silenced."

5654: 2760: 2409: 1698: 1340:, had raised $ 550,000. The fund raised $ 705,000 of a newly-set $ 750,000 goal by the time the fund-raising deadline was reached. 1097: 8033: 8001: 2925: 2724: 379:

Nathan Cirillo was on sentry duty at the National War Memorial, similar to the sentries in this picture, when he was fatally shot.

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https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/michael-zehaf-bibeau-ottawa-gunman-asked-b-c-judge-to-send-him-to-jail-1.2810683

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Zehaf-Bibeau arrived in Ottawa on or before October 2, ostensibly to pursue securing a passport. Zehaf-Bibeau had applied for a

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mall at the same time. A few hours later, police corrected this mistaken report, stating that only two shootings took place.

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Zehaf-Bibeau wanted to leave Canada. An associate of Zehaf-Bibeau reported he had discussed wanting to go to Libya to study

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converging near the alcove; two loud gunshots are heard, then a large number of gunshots in rapid succession, then silence.

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Considerable media attention was paid to the ideology and pathology of Zehaf-Bibeau. Along with Martin Couture-Rouleau and

1187: 1033: 412: 340: 6421:"Canada's loneliest hero: Why you've never heard of this RCMP officer who shot the Parliament Hill gunman | National Post" 796:

said this issue was central in driving the attacks. Zehaf-Bibeau, who may also have had Libyan citizenship, applied for a

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the people of Canada. We share their grief, but also their determination not to be intimidated by these cowardly acts."

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week's terrorist attacks were carried out by Canadian citizens, by young men born and raised in this peaceful country."

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The Royal Canadian Mounted Police established "Project Savvy" to pro-actively look for threats to Canadian security in

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to unmarried parents (the surname being his mother's last name), but, in 1995, his parents legally changed his name to

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was killed, and it was reported that the RCMP's working theory of his actions was that he intended to behead someone.

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made a visit to Ottawa, which included laying a wreath at the National War Memorial in honour of the soldier killed.

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while a search began for a potential second shooter. Buildings under lockdown included the Parliament buildings, the

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The Canadian government had already prepared a bill to expand the courtroom anonymity and surveillance powers of the

7970: 4395: 7911:"Statement of the Georgian Foreign Ministry regarding the attack on the Canadian Parliament on the 22nd of October" 6820: 2790: 1438: 1420: 1140: 301: 27: 5355: 4329: 3882: 3851: 2709: 2549: 9255: 8845: 8496: 8141: 4430: 3353:

Office of the Leader of the Government in The House of Commons; Minister for Democratic Reform (24 August 2006).

2857: 2462: 1931: 1093: 1085: 826:. A knife that Zehaf-Bibeau had with him on October 22 was determined to have originated from a relative's home. 192: 8164: 7314: 6794: 5542: 3520:"Ottawa shooting: 'Sergeant-at-arms Kevin Vickers shot suspect at point-blank range after diving around pillar'" 3419:"Who fired the fatal shot that killed Michael Zehaf-Bibeau? Eyewitness account suggests it wasn't Kevin Vickers" 422:

Meanwhile, Zehaf-Bibeau returned to his vehicle, a small grey Toyota car, which was parked on the south side of

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in Ottawa while waiting for the processing of his Canadian passport application. According to RCMP Commissioner

9250: 8594: 8536: 8516: 8239: 2229: 1371: 901: 176: 7914: 2380:"Ottawa shooting by Michael Zehaf-Bibeau was 'last desperate act' of a mentally ill person, his mother writes" 2188: 1182:

That day, the government, after delay caused by the shootings, introduced a bill to broaden the powers of the

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closet while Conservative MPs made a barricade at the doors, grabbing flagpoles to use as rudimentary spears.

9320: 9025: 8349: 8181: 1905: 1794: 1105: 1074: 656: 468: 359: 3913: 3706: 3018:"First photo of Ottawa gunman taken by tourist who witnessed shooting at National War Memorial, sources say" 769:

and Islam. At their October 23 press conference, the RCMP said his mother told them that he wanted to go to

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Undefended no more: Violence in Ottawa has thickened a once-seamless border, souring the mood on both sides

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issued a press release expressing his shock and sadness at the shootings and condolences for the family of

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niece: "This is the first time in his career that he's shot anyone." Following the shooting, Harper's RCMP

465: 6438: 2612:"'He seemed like a typical and fairly boring convert': Inside Martin Rouleau's rapid descent to extremism" 9140: 9045: 8625: 8275: 8233: 5710: 5680: 1925: 1910: 1893: 1732: 1320:

was sung in honour of the attack. The largest Canadian flag was used for a pre-game ceremony between the

1124: 7821: 2580: 9305: 9220: 8552: 8521: 8480: 8429: 1442: 1159:(OPP) to conduct a standard independent investigation into the response of police and security forces. 1132: 635:(October 16, 1982 – October 22, 2014) was identified by officials as the perpetrator of the shootings. 423: 3551:"Parliament Hill shooting: Sergeant-At-Arms Kevin Vickers the family hero who took down Ottawa gunman" 676:

reported that Zehaf had returned to his hometown of Zawiyah in Libya to join the uprising against the

8287: 5714: 5684: 1163: 1156: 1128: 985: 972:(December 23, 1989 – October 22, 2014), a 24-year-old Canadian soldier, was killed. He was a Class-A 666:

immigrant to Quebec who opened the Tripoli café in Montreal. Zehaf is reported to have fought in the

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with training and/or battle experience, they pose an even greater threat to Canada and our allies."

9280: 8342: 8304: 6555: 1379: 1329: 1317: 619: 352: 329: 296: 280: 2827:"RCMP release security footage of Michael Zahef Bibeau during attack, say he shot soldier in back" 1841:, condemned the attack, saying such incidents to Canada's parliament "should never have happened". 9345: 8470: 8216: 8118: 5453: 1915: 1562: 1474: 1412: 8316: 8263: 8251: 8245: 8034:"MFA Spokesman's Comments in response to media queries on the shootings in Canada, 23 Oct 2014" 7246:"'We refuse to be silenced': Ontario premier Kathleen Wynne defiant in face of Ottawa shooting" 4520: 1838: 1293: 1245: 507: 266: 2435: 1382:. The NAC Orchestra dedicated its entire UK tour of five performances to Vincent and Cirillo. 1378:(from London) concert was dedicated to Patrice Vincent and Nathan Cirillo and was attended by 705:

violations. He had received several criminal convictions, at least one of which resulted in a

9160: 8531: 8439: 8322: 8310: 8281: 1702: 1513: 1480: 1415:: "There was a pop, pop, pop sound so the guards ushered us to the back of the building" and 1152: 667: 492: 428: 388: 325: 120: 7587:"Attack on Parliament Hill: terrorism or mental illness? Canadian public opinion is divided" 1423:

said it was a "sad and tragic day for the city and country." Other Canadian politicians and

9129: 8885: 8475: 8375: 1883: 1390: 1120: 1029: 989: 484: 392: 336: 272: 204: 6209:"RCMP Security Posture, Parliament Hill, October 22, 2014 | Royal Canadian Mounted Police" 2169:

ctvnews.ca: "Garbled radio call delayed police response to Parliament Hill attacker: RCMP"

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said there was a double standard in the response by the Harper government relative to the

8: 8695: 8526: 8210: 8006: 1920: 1352: 1313: 1309: 1301: 1224: 1008: 1000: 777:, but she denied this, stating that she told the RCMP that he was intending to travel to 7126:"Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper: The Parliament Shooting Was a Terrorist Attack" 8765: 8269: 8204: 7712:"Ottawa Shooting: David Cameron, Narendra Modi and White House Offer Support to Canada" 4400: 4367: 3764: 3458: 3161: 1812: 1599:

suggested that the attacks by Couture-Rouleau and Zehaf-Bibeau were connected with the

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ISIS." He also said that the shootings weren't an act of terrorism, writing that, "...

9065: 8745: 8715: 8665: 8645: 8635: 8615: 5356:"PM Harper cancels Malala Yousafzai citizenship ceremony in light of Ottawa shooting" 2195: 1772: 1586: 1581:

waited two hours until he saw a soldier in uniform. In other words, he seems to have

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The locations of the two shooting incidents: 1. the war memorial, 2. the Centre Block

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from November 8, 2014, in discussing the impact on US-Canada border security, said:

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lever-action hunting rifle. He was dressed in blue jeans and a black jacket, with a

9170: 9119: 8905: 8735: 8675: 8506: 8465: 8460: 8424: 7216:"Mulcair deems Ottawa shooter Michael Zehaf Bibeau a criminal, but not a terrorist" 7130: 4858:

service refers to soldiers who are employed on a part-time basis with the military.

4609:"Michael Zehaf-Bibeau took tour of Parliament before murdering Cpl. Nathan Cirillo" 4330:"Canada probes Michael Zehaf-Bibeau as possible suspect in Ottawa shooting: source" 3852:"Canada probes Michael Zehaf-Bibeau as possible suspect in Ottawa shooting: source" 2550:"Canada probes Michael Zehaf-Bibeau as possible suspect in Ottawa shooting: source" 2251:"Ottawa shooting: Deadly attacks force Canada to face up to a global terror threat" 1688: 1604: 1537: 1356: 1321: 1112: 1101: 1070: 810: 789: 774: 750: 672: 623: 239: 8985: 8945: 8705: 4922:"Soldier fatally shot on Parliament Hill identified as Nathan Cirillo of Hamilton" 2791:"Canada's Parliament attacked near where prime minister was speaking, Harper safe" 9015: 8935: 8915: 8563: 8365: 8187: 7340:"CANADIAN MUSLIMS STAND UNITED WITH FELLOW CITIZENS IN CONDEMNING OTTAWA ATTACKS" 4868: 4118:"Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, slain Ottawa shooter, had criminal record in Quebec, B.C." 3322:"Ottawa shooting: The face-to-face encounter that ended the attack on Parliament" 2236: 2175: 1595: 1572: 1533: 1394: 1386: 1364: 1297: 1269: 1061: 797: 766: 714: 698: 677: 400: 362:(RCMP) ruled out any direct connection between the attacks of October 20 and 22. 309: 255: 251: 212: 188: 168: 48: 395:

scarf over the lower part of his face. He approached Corporal Nathan Cirillo of

9234: 9195: 9099: 9035: 8965: 8955: 8925: 8875: 8815: 8775: 8755: 8685: 7614:"Canada, at War for 13 Years, Shocked That 'A Terrorist' Attacked Its Soldiers" 6616:"Flames have moment of silence to honour Cpl. Cirillo, Warrant Officer Vincent" 6360:"Ottawa gunman Michael Zehaf-Bibeau was shot 31 times, police report to reveal" 5995:"Attack on Parliament exposed 'systemic' security gaps, says ex-JTF2 commander" 5360: 5012:

Ivison, John; Ling, Justin; Visser, Josh; Edmiston, Jake; National Post Staff.

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Hamilton, Graeme; Hopper, Tristin; Todd, Douglas; Shaw, Rob (23 October 2014).

2315:"Ottawa shooting suspect Michael Zehaf-Bibeau had 'very developed criminality'" 1899: 1830: 1665: 1509: 1494: 1470: 1416: 1078: 738: 480: 375: 355: 305: 180: 5964:"'Unified security force' to patrol Parliament Hill following Ottawa shooting" 4798:"Corporal Nathan Cirillo Obituary – Markey-Dermody Funeral Home – Hamilton ON" 4544:"Shooter Zehaf-Bibeau was staying at Ottawa Mission before rampage: witnesses" 3381: 3048:"Ottawa shooting: Michael Zehaf-Bibeau's movements revealed by security video" 9244: 9207: 8975: 8865: 8805: 8725: 8605: 8501: 8086: 6296:"6 things we learned about Michael Zehaf-Bibeau and Parliament Hill shooting" 5625:"Ottawa shooting: RCMP takes over investigation, OPP to probe police conduct" 5046:"Halton police securing area around cemetery where Cpl. Cirillo to be buried" 5018: 4394:

Wingrove, Josh; Chase, Steven; Curry, Bill; Mahoney, Jill (22 October 2014).

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said the government would work to prevent the promotion of terrorism online.

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Derosa, Katie; Knox, Jack; Smart, Amy; Harnett, Cindy E. (22 October 2014).

5326:"Military bases hike security, soldiers told not to wear uniforms in public" 4952:"11pm UPDATE: Day of chaos in the capital leaves soldier and terrorist dead" 4827:"Ottawa shooting: Nathan Cirillo, reservist from Hamilton, killed in attack" 2985: 2127:"Ottawa shooting: Cpl. Nathan Cirillo dies of wounds, gunman also shot dead" 996: 530: 8895: 8655: 8414: 8390: 8158: 8055: 6669:"Penguins play 'O Canada' to honour those affected by Ottawa shooting" 5080: 4575:"Ottawa shooting: Michael Zehaf-Bibeau not among 90 being probed, RCMP say" 4300:"'He said the devil is after him': What we know about Michael Zehaf-Bibeau" 4270:"'He said the devil is after him': What we know about Michael Zehaf-Bibeau" 3126:"Michael Zehaf-Bibeau was shot at least once before final deadly encounter" 2027: 1959:"Parliament Hill attacked, soldier shot at National War Memorial in Ottawa" 1889: 1834: 1793:

condemned the attack, saying, "As a nation that has experienced a horrific

1736: 1554: 1524: 1430: 1424: 1212: 1195: 778: 759: 452: 200: 54: 7041:"REACTION: How Canadian politicians are reacting to the tragedy in Ottawa" 6883:"Canadians' 'hearts are broken' over soldier's death, Stephen Harper says" 2349:"Religion, foreign policy formed basis for Zehaf Bibeau's attack: Paulson" 9109: 9055: 9005: 8995: 8835: 8825: 8434: 8036:(Press release). Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 23 October 2014. 6179:"Ontario police asked to start third probe into Parliament Hill shooting" 5839:

Palmer, Randall; Ljunggren, David; Valdmanis, Richard (27 October 2014).

5296:"No order asking soldiers not to wear military uniforms at CFB Esquimalt" 4706:"Michael Zehaf-Bibeau's remains still being examined at coroner's office" 4431:"Canada Parliament gunman aimed to go to Saudi Arabia, not Syria: mother" 2725:"Canadian police release video of Ottawa parliament gunman during attack" 2230:

parl.gc.ca: "October 22, 2014 House of Commons Incident Response Summary"

1852: 1728: 1669: 1558: 1460: 793: 580: 432: 344: 243: 7342:(Press release). National Council of Canadian Muslims. 22 October 2014. 6950:"Remembrance Day draws huge crowds as National War Memorial rededicated" 6235:"Ottawa shooting: MPs invite RCMP to 'publicly' show Zehaf-Bibeau video" 5776:"Harper vows to strengthen national security laws after Ottawa shooting" 3486:"Ottawa shootings: Video shows security guard Kevin Vickers holding gun" 1452:

efforts "to work with our allies around the world and fight against the

529:

arrived and evacuated him, while the Parliament buildings were put into

404: 8395: 8385: 7913:(Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from 7308:"Muslim Association of Canada Condemns Violence in Ottawa and Montreal" 5904:"Thomas Mulcair says Ottawa gunman was a criminal, but not a terrorist" 4737:"Coroner released body of Parliament Hill shooter Michael Zehaf-Bibeau" 4023:"Who is Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, the man behind the deadly Ottawa attack?" 3707:"Canadian PM: Ottawa war memorial, Parliament shootings were terrorism" 3608:"Who is Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, the man behind the deadly Ottawa attack?" 2858:"UPDATE: Day of chaos in the capital leaves soldier and terrorist dead" 1565: 1043: 1036:. Initially, police reported a third shooting had taken place near the 552: 271:, it was the most serious security breach at Parliament Hill since the 7908: 7455:"Ian Mulgrew: Ottawa attack reveals gaping holes in social safety net" 7398:"Michael Zehaf-Bibeau and Martin Couture-Rouleau: Their shared traits" 7367:"When troubled young men turn to terror, is it ideology or pathology?" 5742:"Potential flaws in parliamentary security pointed out in 2012 report" 3255:"Ottawa shooting: N.L. MPs recount chaos moments after gunshots heard" 8795: 8785: 7849:"Ottawa shootings prompt increased security at Australian parliament" 6914:"Prince Charles to attend orchestra dedicated to Cpl. Nathan Cirillo" 6391:"Mounties who helped end Parliament Hill attack still not recognized" 5807:"RCMP show dramatic security video of gunman behind Ottawa shootings" 5232:"Military members in Quebec urged not to wear uniforms when off duty" 1870: 1724: 1286: 973: 726: 526: 262: 235: 199:. Described as mentally unwell, Zehaf-Bibeau then entered the nearby 8405: 7937:"'India Shares Outrage,' Says PM Modi on Canadian Parliament Attack" 6757:"$ 705K raised in fund for Nathan Cirillo, Patrice Vincent families" 5482:"Nova Scotia legislature closed to public after shootings in Ottawa" 5266:"Security stepped up at Canadian military bases following shootings" 4895:"Cpl. Nathan Cirillo told he was 'loved' amid frantic rescue effort" 4242:"Parliament Hill shooter kicked out of Burnaby mosque two years ago" 4181:"Ottawa gunman told fellow Muslim convert 'the devil is chasing me'" 1389:

service at the war memorial was held as planned. It was attended by

1296:(NHL) game to have taken place on October 22 in Ottawa, between the 1100:

was placed under restricted access and most constituency offices on

9075: 6526:"Ottawa shooting: Harper, MPs honour Nathan Cirillo, Kevin Vickers" 6148:"Stephen Harper says RCMP training prepared him for Oct. 22 attack" 5628: 5576: 5388:"Ottawa shooting: No credible threat to Toronto, police chief says" 5205: 5112: 4830: 4121: 3883:"Man who attacked Canada's parliament had troubled, transient past" 3711: 3326: 3258: 3052: 2131: 1963: 1856: 1826: 1282: 1136: 1025: 966: 959:

The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)

855: 397:

The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)

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the "passport issue was central to what was driving" Zehaf-Bibeau.

224: 216: 8334: 7011:"BBC News – Ottawa shootings: Soldier killed and city on lockdown" 5841:"Canada must do more to rein in threat from radicals: police head" 5171:"Parliament Hill again open to the public; tours to resume Monday" 5109:"Ottawa shooting: Soldier dies of injuries, gunman also shot dead" 4485:"Ottawa shooting suspect's mom: I cry for the victims, not my son" 693:

with an extensive criminal record for several offences, including

5076:"Soldier and assailant dead after chaotic Parliament Hill attack" 4640:"Shooter was overheard talking about bombings, killing civilians" 4515: 4511:"Canada Parliament gunman had planned to travel to Syria: police" 4334: 4150:"Suspect in Ottawa shooting charged in Vancouver in 2011 robbery" 3387: 3227: 1996:"RCMP Update on the October 22, 2014, Terrorist Attack in Ottawa" 1089: 754: 722: 694: 510: 455:, where Michael Zehaf-Bibeau was killed in an exchange of gunfire 167:

were a series of shootings that occurred on October 22, 2014, at

7880:"French president expresses sympathy for Canada's recent losses" 6118:"Canada PM says Parliament attacker may not have been lone wolf" 5573:"Ottawa shooting draws reaction from White House, world leaders" 5202:"CF members asked to stay out of uniform after Ottawa shootings" 4057:"Ottawa shooting suspect Michael Zehaf-Bibeau: what do we know?" 2189:

Independent Investigation Into the Death of Michael Zehaf-Bibeau

9266:

Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)

5014:"Soldier fatally shot outside of Parliament, one gunman killed" 3677:"What propelled Michael Zehaf-Bibeau on path to radicalization" 2463:"Day of chaos in the capital leaves soldier and terrorist dead" 1808: 1754: 1668:: The United Nations issued a statement that Secretary-General 746: 702: 599: 491:

Finally, Zehaf-Bibeau reached an alcove by the entrance to the

333: 284: 230:

The attacker, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, was a 32-year-old Canadian

220: 208: 172: 66: 7428:"Cpl. Cirillo's former girlfriend blames mental health system" 6462:"Ottawa shooting: Harper, Mulcair, Trudeau speak about attack" 4088:"Ottawa shooter Michael Zehaf-Bibeau was kicked out of mosque" 3639:"Ottawa shooting: Michael Zehaf-Bibeau wanted Libyan passport" 2957:"Cpl. Nathan Cirillo's partner chased gunman: military source" 2672:"Ottawa shooting: Harper, Mulcair, Trudeau speak about attack" 2494:"CSIS powers beefed up under new bill tabled by Steven Blaney" 2061:"Ottawa shooting: Where did Michael Zehaf-Bibeau get his gun?" 471:(MPs) were meeting. Directly opposite was the door to another 7313:(Press release). Muslim Association of Canada. Archived from 6793:(Press release). Muslim Association of Canada. Archived from 6266:"Michael Zehaf-Bibeau warns in video: 'You gotta be careful'" 5140:"Road closures, Parliament Hill still closed to public: Cops" 3355:"Appointment of New Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons" 1786: 1743:, issued statements of condolence and solidarity with Canada. 1265: 770: 742: 663: 557:

Zehaf-Bibeau at the National War Memorial on October 22, 2014

7305: 6696:"Alouettes, RedBlacks honour Cpl. Cirillo at game in Ottawa" 6026:"Hill gunman was wounded just moments before fatal shootout" 5513:"Mise en berne du drapeau du Québec de l'hôtel du Parlement" 3791:"Michael Zehaf-Bibeau's journey to death on Parliament Hill" 1441:, expressing shock and sadness. Her federal representative, 312:

as part of a visible increase to Parliament Hill security."

227:

while police searched for any potential additional threats.

7940: 7101:(Press release). Office of the Governor General of Canada. 7074:(Press release). Office of the Governor General of Canada. 6981:"Ottawa shooting leads to tighter Remembrance Day security" 5655:"OPP to lead independent probe of Parliament Hill security" 3822:"Ottawa Chaos: Soldier Killed in Canadian Capital Shooting" 3744:

Uncovering a killer: Addict, drifter, walking contradiction

3090:"Ottawa shooting: Reconstructing the Centre Block shootout" 1684: 1119:, United States federal government offices nearby, and the 992:

which, in accordance with standard practice, was unloaded.

652:

and the major Canadian news sources in in-depth reporting.

7909:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia (23 October 2014).

6492:"Ottawa shootings: Standing ovation as parliament returns" 4983:"Wounded security guard Const. Samearn Son hailed as hero" 4768:"Michael Zehaf-Bibeau's body buried in Libya, says cousin" 3454:"Attack on Ottawa: Police in pursuit of multiple shooters" 3193:"Ottawa shooting: Miramichi 'very proud' of Kevin Vickers" 2194:(Report). Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 22 October 2014. 7822:"NATO Secretary General expresses shock at Ottawa attack" 6788:"Muslim Association of Canada Thanks Cold Lake Community" 5543:"Ottawa shooting called 'tragic' by Obama, world leaders" 4393: 3490: 3289: 2761:"The face of terror: Picture of suspect taken by tourist" 1886:(attempted to bomb the Canadian House of Commons in 1966) 504: 7189:(Press release). Government of Canada. 23 October 2014. 7163:(Press release). Government of Canada. 22 October 2014. 6785: 6326:"Full transcript of Michael Zehaf-Bibeau video released" 5838: 5449:"Legislature, CFB Esquimalt on alert; MP offices closed" 4607:

Yogaretnam, Shaamini; Press, Jordan (13 November 2014).

2986:

Glen McGregor; David Reevely; Dean Tweed; Dennis Leung.

2896:"Bearing witness: New voices recall the Ottawa shooting" 1146: 5774:

Curry, Bill; Blaze Carlson, Kathryn (23 October 2014).

4212:"Ottawa gunman was disruptive at Vancouver-area mosque" 4055:

Perraudin, Frances; Gambino, Lauren (24 October 2014).

3157:"MPs fashioned spears while Harper whisked into closet" 2524:"Mounties now toting submachine guns for Hill security" 1228:

major newspapers called for the videos to be released.

809:

Zehaf-Bibeau had been staying at the Ottawa Mission, a

5446: 5259: 5257: 4085: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3285:"Footage shows bullets fired inside Canada parliament" 3223:"Local MPs talk about the shooting on Parliament Hill" 2926:"Gunman yelled 'For Iraq:' Ottawa shooting eyewitness" 9218: 7161:"Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada in Ottawa" 6727:"Fund for families of slain soldiers soars past goal" 6586:"NHL postpones game between Sens and Leafs in Ottawa" 4363:"Ottawa suspect tried to get passport to go to Syria" 2642:"Canada lifts terror threat level from low to medium" 7644:"Why are democracies disappointing Glenn Greenwald?" 7210: 7208: 6177:

Wingrove, Josh; Leblanc, Daniel (24 December 2014).

5599:"NZ Parliament closes doors after Canadian shooting" 5011: 4675:"Gunman prepared video prior to Ottawa attack: RCMP" 4396:"Attack on Ottawa: PM Harper cites terrorist motive" 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2708:. Associated Press. October 23, 2014. Archived from 2410:"Ottawa shooting: Canadian Muslims denounce attacks" 1060:

Canadian Armed Forces members in Ottawa, Quebec and

6556:"Toronto at Ottawa game rescheduled for November 9" 6024:Robertson, Dylan; Press, Jordan (1 December 2014). 5254: 5138:Bell, Danielle; Hempstead, Doug (23 October 2014). 3881:Lampert, Allison; Gordon, Julie (23 October 2014). 3820:Esposito, Richard; McClam, Erin (22 October 2014). 3626: 3448: 3446: 3444: 2054: 2052: 2050: 1902:(drove a hijacked bus onto Parliament Hill in 1989) 8593: 7486:"Harper isn't about to get a good crisis get away" 6523: 5773: 3982:"Suspected killer in Ottawa had a disturbing side" 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 2702:"Canadian police: no link between soldier attacks" 2579:Gollom, Mark; Lindeman, Tracey (22 October 2014). 732: 649:Joseph Paul Michael Abdallah Bulgasem Zehaf-Bibeau 7205: 6643:"Senators, Devils honor fallen Canadian soldiers" 6524:Payton, Laura; O'Malley, Kady (23 October 2014). 5834: 5832: 5740:McCarthy, Shawn; Grant, Kelly (22 October 2014). 3383:How Kevin Vickers managed to subdue Ottawa gunman 2880: 1055: 9242: 8002:"Kiandee condemns attack on Canada's parliament" 7971:"Ottawa Shooting: World Leaders React To Attack" 7542: 7306:Muslim Association of Canada (22 October 2014). 7155: 7153: 6388: 6353: 6351: 5597:Kirk, Stacey; Watkins, Tracy (23 October 2014). 4981:Smith, Joanna; Gillis, Wendy (23 October 2014). 4425: 4423: 4054: 3582:"Canadian parliament in lockdown after shooting" 3441: 2047: 1998:(Press release). Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 1135:, as well as at the Canadian High Commission in 1111:In the United States, security was increased in 7964: 7962: 7096: 6176: 5934:"Gunman in Ottawa attack had toured Parliament" 4606: 3980:Freeze, Colin; Perraux, Les (22 October 2014). 3736: 3734: 3675:Woods, Allan; Bruser, David (24 October 2014). 3410: 3072: 978:The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada 662:His father is a businessman, Bulgasem Zehaf, a 8512:Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council 7099:"Statement Following Recent Tragedy in Ottawa" 6519: 6517: 6023: 5829: 5168: 4821: 4819: 3819: 2578: 1401: 8579: 8350: 8071: 7179: 7150: 7117: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6849: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6348: 5769: 5767: 5739: 5137: 4420: 4360: 3979: 3880: 3548: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2282:"Autopsies underway after Ottawa gun rampage" 2121: 2119: 2020: 843:, Libya, by arrangements made by his family. 42:Shootings at War Memorial and Parliament Hill 9341:Terrorist incidents in North America in 2014 8456:Canadian Police and Peace Officers' Memorial 8085: 7959: 7277:"Kathleen Wynne: 'We refuse to be silenced'" 7069: 6852:"Nathan Cirillo's body returned to Hamilton" 6057:"Full Pundit: Julian Fantino's long goodbye" 5073: 4945: 4943: 4602: 4600: 3731: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3186: 3184: 3119: 3117: 3115: 2955:Green, Jeff; Rieti, John (23 October 2014). 2309: 2307: 1990: 1988: 1986: 322:2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack 7187:"Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada" 6514: 5596: 5570: 5263: 4980: 4816: 4050: 4048: 3740: 3674: 2014: 9336:Terrorist incidents in Canada in the 2010s 8886:The referendum on the Charlottetown Accord 8586: 8572: 8357: 8343: 8078: 8064: 7840: 6936: 6850:Blaze Carlson, Kathryn (24 October 2014). 6449: 5764: 5515:(in French). National Assembly of Quebec. 4361:Blaze Carlson, Kathryn (22 October 2014). 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3911: 3315: 3313: 2954: 2813: 2747: 2116: 2088: 2086: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 773:to join the anti-government rebels in the 643:According to court documents, he was born 551: 203:parliament building, where members of the 47: 7877: 7742: 7705: 7703: 7611: 6724: 6640: 6085: 5566: 5564: 5536: 5534: 5510: 4940: 4765: 4597: 4541: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3661: 3579: 3181: 3112: 2346: 2304: 2279: 1983: 1710: 839:reported that Zehaf-Bibeau was buried in 7824:(Press release). NATO. 22 October 2014. 7364: 6978: 6947: 6821:"Police investigate vandalism at mosque" 5992: 5540: 5410: 5069: 5067: 5005: 4209: 4178: 4110: 4045: 3912:Yogaretnam, Shaamini (6 November 2014). 3741:Friscolanti, Michael (30 October 2014). 2664: 2223: 1583:deliberately avoided attacking civilians 1098:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 1084:Although security was heightened at the 1042: 497:Sergeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons 446: 374: 370: 7999: 7510: 7452: 7123: 6911: 6818: 6357: 5571:Fitzpatrick, Meagan (22 October 2014). 5364:. The Canadian Press. 22 October 2014. 5264:Giovannetti, Justin (22 October 2014). 4734: 4322: 4004: 3942: 3517: 3319: 3310: 3123: 2722: 2083: 1944: 1928:, another extremist shooting in Canada. 1532:was not a follower of Islam". Academic 804: 442: 9243: 8960:1999, as Newsmaker of the 20th Century 7700: 7675: 7671: 7669: 7483: 7465:from the original on 17 September 2017 7395: 7274: 6880: 6675:from the original on 30 September 2017 6263: 6128:from the original on 24 September 2015 6054: 5872:"Open Letter to Members of Parliament" 5869: 5661:from the original on 12 September 2019 5561: 5531: 5199: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4482: 3962: 3862:from the original on 25 September 2015 3530:from the original on 25 September 2015 3416: 2824: 2801:from the original on 24 September 2015 2758: 2530:from the original on 30 September 2017 2491: 2342: 2340: 2248: 2094:"Shots fired inside Canada parliament" 1892:(attempted to assassinate much of the 1184:Canadian Security Intelligence Service 829: 745:in 2004 and had attended Sunni Muslim 657:Canada's Immigration and Refugee Board 638: 513:from a lock-box and entered the hall. 324:, Martin Couture-Rouleau attacked two 292:Canadian Security Intelligence Service 89:9:53 a.m. – 9:55 a.m. ( 8567: 8338: 8059: 7846: 7624:from the original on 10 November 2014 7569:from the original on 29 November 2014 7519:from the original on 11 November 2014 7492:from the original on 11 November 2014 7408:from the original on 17 November 2014 7275:Artuso, Antonella (22 October 2014). 7167:from the original on 28 November 2014 6991:from the original on 13 November 2014 6960:from the original on 13 November 2014 6893:from the original on 28 December 2017 6831:from the original on 28 February 2019 6693: 6435:"R. v Hamdan, 2017 BCSC 676 (CanLII)" 6245:from the original on 25 February 2015 6215:from the original on 11 February 2018 6158:from the original on 18 December 2014 6005:from the original on 25 November 2014 5974:from the original on 26 November 2014 5944:from the original on 14 November 2014 5804: 5519:from the original on 19 November 2014 5511:Pelletier, France (22 October 2014). 5428:from the original on 13 February 2019 5106: 5064: 4949: 4837:from the original on 13 February 2019 4766:Robertson, Dylan (26 February 2015). 4747:from the original on 21 November 2014 4716:from the original on 17 November 2014 4619:from the original on 14 November 2014 4572: 4147: 3924:from the original on 29 November 2014 3893:from the original on 29 November 2014 3832:from the original on 25 November 2014 3751:from the original on 24 November 2014 3600: 3429:from the original on 19 November 2015 3154: 3100:from the original on 17 November 2014 2967:from the original on 13 February 2019 2906:from the original on 31 December 2014 2893: 2460: 2442:from the original on 13 November 2014 2280:Bostelaar, Robert (23 October 2014). 1147:Investigation and government response 1024:Ottawa's downtown core was put under 277:used his car to run over two soldiers 275:. It took place two days after a man 9311:October 2014 crimes in North America 9151:Children lost in residential schools 8040:from the original on 25 October 2014 8014:from the original on 24 October 2014 7981:from the original on 24 October 2014 7947:from the original on 23 October 2014 7890:from the original on 3 November 2014 7828:from the original on 27 October 2014 7802:from the original on 2 December 2014 7764:from the original on 3 November 2014 7724:from the original on 24 October 2014 7709: 7688:from the original on 7 November 2014 7654:from the original on 17 October 2019 7650:. Washington Post. 23 October 2014. 7612:Greenwald, Glenn (22 October 2014). 7434:from the original on 5 December 2014 7346:from the original on 7 November 2014 7256:from the original on 22 October 2014 7226:from the original on 6 November 2014 7193:from the original on 24 October 2014 7105:from the original on 23 October 2014 7078:from the original on 23 October 2014 7072:"Message from Her Majesty The Queen" 7051:from the original on 4 December 2014 7021:from the original on 25 October 2014 6767:from the original on 30 October 2014 6737:from the original on 29 October 2014 6725:Mazereeuw, Peter (29 October 2014). 6649:from the original on 26 October 2014 6641:Stevenson, Chris (26 October 2014). 6622:from the original on 25 October 2014 6566:from the original on 28 October 2014 6536:from the original on 23 October 2014 6502:from the original on 24 October 2014 6472:from the original on 23 October 2014 6401:from the original on 14 October 2015 6389:CTVNews.ca staff (13 October 2015). 6098:from the original on 8 December 2014 6088:"Public eyes on Parliament shooting" 5993:Milewski, Terry (19 November 2014). 5914:from the original on 30 October 2014 5870:Pillay, Sukanya (October 27, 2014). 5817:from the original on 30 October 2014 5786:from the original on 23 October 2014 5721:from the original on 21 October 2014 5691:from the original on 21 October 2014 5635:from the original on 28 October 2014 5605:from the original on 23 October 2014 5492:from the original on 25 October 2014 5461:from the original on 23 October 2014 5418:"Ottawa shootings: Alberta reaction" 5398:from the original on 23 October 2014 5368:from the original on 25 October 2014 5336:from the original on 23 October 2014 5306:from the original on 23 October 2014 5276:from the original on 25 October 2014 5242:from the original on 23 October 2014 5212:from the original on 23 October 2014 5150:from the original on 23 October 2014 5119:from the original on 22 October 2014 5088:from the original on 22 October 2014 5026:from the original on 22 October 2014 4993:from the original on 24 October 2014 4928:from the original on 23 October 2014 4919: 4901:from the original on 25 October 2014 4875:from the original on 31 October 2014 4804:from the original on 26 October 2014 4735:Seymour, Andrew (18 November 2014). 4703: 4685:from the original on 27 October 2014 4637: 4585:from the original on 25 October 2014 4554:from the original on 9 February 2018 4542:Henderson, David (23 October 2014). 4491:from the original on 23 October 2014 4441:from the original on 26 October 2014 4408:from the original on 22 October 2014 4375:from the original on 23 October 2014 4342:from the original on 22 October 2014 4280:from the original on 25 October 2014 4222:from the original on 24 October 2014 4191:from the original on 24 October 2014 4179:Sherwell, Philip (23 October 2014). 4160:from the original on 24 October 2014 4141: 4129:from the original on 23 October 2014 4098:from the original on 24 October 2014 4079: 4067:from the original on 24 October 2014 4033:from the original on 23 October 2014 3945:"Profile of a Canadian...Terrorist?" 3943:Abraham, Cynthia (3 November 2014). 3801:from the original on 9 December 2014 3719:from the original on 22 October 2014 3687:from the original on 26 October 2014 3649:from the original on 25 October 2014 3614:from the original on 23 October 2014 3588:from the original on 22 October 2014 3561:from the original on 4 November 2014 3499:from the original on 25 October 2014 3466:from the original on 22 October 2014 3398:from the original on 2 November 2014 3361:from the original on 26 October 2014 3334:from the original on 25 October 2014 3298:from the original on 23 October 2014 3265:from the original on 23 October 2014 3203:from the original on 24 October 2014 3190: 3169:from the original on 24 October 2014 3136:from the original on 2 December 2014 3087: 3060:from the original on 24 October 2014 3028:from the original on 26 October 2014 2998:from the original on 27 October 2014 2936:from the original on 30 October 2014 2868:from the original on 6 February 2019 2837:from the original on 23 October 2014 2771:from the original on 24 October 2014 2735:from the original on 2 February 2017 2682:from the original on 23 October 2014 2652:from the original on 22 October 2014 2622:from the original on 23 October 2014 2591:from the original on 26 October 2014 2560:from the original on 23 October 2014 2504:from the original on 28 October 2014 2473:from the original on 30 October 2014 2390:from the original on 26 October 2014 2377: 2359:from the original on 30 October 2014 2325:from the original on 24 October 2014 2139:from the original on 22 October 2014 2104:from the original on 25 October 2014 2071:from the original on 25 October 2014 2035:from the original on 22 October 2014 2002:from the original on 27 October 2014 1971:from the original on 9 December 2018 1188:Canadian Civil Liberties Association 1162:Recalled were reports issued by the 984:. He was, as a chosen member of the 912:Woodland Cemetery, Hamilton, Ontario 403:infantry unit, who was one of three 341:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 328:soldiers. Rouleau was a 25-year-old 258:organizations condemned the attack. 8364: 7968: 7878:Graveland, Bill (2 November 2014). 7666: 7252:. Canadian Press. 22 October 2014. 7222:. Canadian Press. 29 October 2014. 7097:Johnston, David (22 October 2014). 6819:Seymour, Andrew (1 November 2014). 6618:. Canadian Press. 23 October 2014. 6036:from the original on 2 January 2019 5910:. Canadian Press. 29 October 2014. 4662: 4650:from the original on 2 January 2019 4310:from the original on 2 January 2019 3699: 3518:Dearden, Lizzie (25 October 2014). 2723:Gambino, Lauren (24 October 2014). 2337: 2261:from the original on 19 August 2017 1859:offered condolences and solidarity. 1557:was briefed about the attacks. The 792:was in progress. RCMP Commissioner 339:in 2013 and was a supporter of the 16:Terrorist attacks in Ottawa, Canada 13: 9291:ISIL terrorist incidents in Canada 7593:from the original on 27 March 2015 7511:McQuaig, Linda (29 October 2014). 7365:Saunders, Doug (24 October 2014). 7124:Terlato, Peter (22 October 2014). 5479: 5169:Canadian Press (25 October 2014). 4950:Duffy, Andrew (October 22, 2014). 4459: 4210:McGregor, Glen (23 October 2014). 3914:"Michael Zehaf-Bibeau: A Timeline" 3357:(Press release). MarketWired.com. 3235:from the original on 28 March 2015 2347:Bronskill, Jim (27 October 2014). 2292:from the original on 28 March 2019 2181: 1795:terrorist attack on its Parliament 1437:, issued a statement from her and 1411:Immediate reactions came from MPs 1374:(NAC Orchestra) (from Ottawa) and 1131:increased security at Australia's 1073:was to receive her certificate of 14: 9357: 9326:Political controversies in Canada 9276:Attacks on legislatures in Canada 8000:Meikeng, Yuan (24 October 2014). 7859:from the original on 1 March 2017 7847:Hurst, Daniel (22 October 2014). 7676:Siegel, Jacob (24 October 2014). 7484:Baxter, James (4 November 2014). 7377:from the original on 2 March 2017 6912:Scholey, Lucy (24 October 2014). 6881:Gillis, Wendy (28 October 2014). 6862:from the original on 2 March 2017 6706:from the original on 2 March 2017 6694:Brady, Rachel (24 October 2014). 6596:from the original on 2 March 2017 6336:from the original on 1 April 2017 6306:from the original on 6 March 2015 6276:from the original on 6 March 2015 6189:from the original on 2 March 2017 6055:Selley, Chris (3 December 2014). 5805:Janus, Andrea (23 October 2014). 5549:from the original on 5 March 2016 5181:from the original on 1 April 2017 5074:Whittington, Les; Smith, Joanna. 4778:from the original on 1 March 2015 4519:. 23 October 2014. Archived from 3992:from the original on 15 July 2017 3549:Michael Platt (22 October 2014). 3392:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3320:Solomon, Evan (24 October 2014). 3155:Chase, Steven (23 October 2014). 3124:Solomon, Evan (1 December 2014). 2894:Smyth, Julie (30 December 2014). 2855: 2461:Duffy, Andrew (23 October 2014). 2436:"RCMP requests public assistance" 2416:from the original on 1 April 2017 2378:Quan, Douglas (25 October 2014). 2211:from the original on 22 June 2015 2023:"Parliament Hill Is Under Attack" 2021:Polly Mosendz (22 October 2014). 1601:2014 New York City hatchet attack 1465:Leader of the Official Opposition 165:2014 shootings at Parliament Hill 9228: 9201: 9189: 8404: 8026: 7993: 7929: 7902: 7871: 7814: 7776: 7736: 7636: 7605: 7589:. Angus Reid. 25 November 2014. 7579: 7543:Emer O'Toole (23 October 2014). 7531: 7513:"For Stephen Harper, Fear Works" 7504: 7477: 7453:Mulgrew, Ian (25 October 2014). 7446: 7420: 7396:Gollom, Mark (30 October 2014). 7389: 7358: 7332: 7299: 7268: 7238: 7090: 7070:Elizabeth II (23 October 2014). 7063: 7033: 7003: 6972: 6905: 6874: 6843: 6812: 6779: 6749: 6718: 6687: 6661: 6634: 6608: 6578: 6548: 6484: 6427: 6413: 6382: 6370:from the original on 3 June 2015 6318: 6288: 6257: 6227: 6201: 6170: 6140: 6110: 6079: 6048: 6017: 5986: 5956: 5926: 5896: 5863: 5798: 5752:from the original on 17 May 2017 5733: 5703: 5673: 5647: 5617: 5590: 5504: 5473: 5440: 5380: 5348: 5318: 5288: 5224: 5193: 5162: 5131: 5100: 5038: 3380:Evan Solomon (24 October 2014). 2825:Visser, Josh (23 October 2014). 2609: 2581:"Who is Martin Couture-Rouleau?" 2058: 1863: 1845: 1819: 1815:offered condolences and support. 1801: 1779: 1765: 1747: 1717: 1677: 1658: 1651: 1439:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1370:On October 27, a concert by the 1141:New Zealand Parliament Buildings 995:Samearn Son, a House of Commons 925: 343:(ISIL). Rouleau used his car to 302:Parliamentary Protective Service 196: 7710:Khan, Maria (22 October 2014). 7430:. canada.com. 5 November 2014. 5200:Husser, Amy (22 October 2014). 5107:Beeby, Dean (22 October 2014). 4974: 4913: 4887: 4861: 4849: 4790: 4759: 4728: 4704:Dyer, Evan (15 November 2014). 4697: 4631: 4573:Beeby, Dean (23 October 2014). 4566: 4535: 4503: 4476: 4453: 4387: 4354: 4292: 4262: 4234: 4203: 4172: 3936: 3905: 3874: 3844: 3813: 3783: 3573: 3542: 3511: 3478: 3373: 3346: 3277: 3247: 3215: 3148: 3040: 3010: 2979: 2948: 2918: 2849: 2783: 2716: 2694: 2634: 2603: 2572: 2542: 2516: 2492:Susana, Mas (27 October 2014). 2485: 2454: 2428: 2402: 2371: 2273: 2249:Walker, Tim (23 October 2014). 2242: 1932:List of attacks on legislatures 1692: 1355:, the portion of which between 1094:Legislative Assembly of Alberta 1086:Legislative Assembly of Ontario 733:Conversion to Islam and travels 383:Shortly before 10:00 a.m. 8595:Canadian Newsmaker of the Year 8537:Parliament Hill Rehabilitation 8517:Sir John A. Macdonald Building 6786:Muslim Association of Canada. 6264:Payton, Laura (6 March 2015). 5457:. Victoria, British Columbia. 4148:Bolan, Kim (22 October 2014). 3580:Sanchez, Raf; Duggan, Oliver. 2162: 2151: 1372:National Arts Centre Orchestra 1056:Nationally and internationally 536: 1: 9316:October 2014 events in Canada 7743:Editorial (23 October 2014). 6948:CBC News (11 November 2014). 6358:Solomon, Evan (1 June 2015). 6086:Editorial (3 December 2014). 1937: 1906:2001 Indian Parliament attack 1104:were closed as a precaution. 1075:honorary Canadian citizenship 914:Section 18, Row 19, Grave: 30 846: 360:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 315: 131:2 (including the perpetrator) 9286:Deaths by firearm in Ontario 7717:International Business Times 7283:. QMI Agency. Archived from 6979:CBC News (7 November 2014). 6437:. 4 May 2017. Archived from 5541:CBC News (22 October 2014). 3417:Ivison, John (2 June 2015). 1833:, the Deputy Speaker of the 1502:Muslim Association of Canada 1376:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra 1359:and Toronto is known as the 1275: 1096:and security increased. The 1014: 365: 261:Classified by the RCMP as a 7: 8626:William Lyon Mackenzie King 8119:Coquitlam, British Columbia 4462:"Statement of Susan Bibeau" 4338:. Ottawa. 22 October 2014. 2235:September 24, 2015, at the 1926:Quebec City mosque shooting 1911:2006 Ontario terrorism plot 1894:National Assembly of Quebec 1877: 1548: 1406: 1402:Statements on the shootings 1385:On November 11, the annual 1125:Arlington National Cemetery 413:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 219:and majority of schools in 10: 9362: 9139:Front-line workers in the 8553:Parliament Hill cat colony 8288:Fredericton, New Brunswick 7131:Business Insider Australia 4483:CBS/AP (23 October 2014). 1741:Chief of the Defence Force 1610: 1512:, he has been labelled a " 1500:A public statement by the 725:and "uttering threats" in 645:Joseph Paul Michael Bibeau 567:Joseph Paul Michael Bibeau 451:The Hall of Honour in the 195:duty, was fatally shot by 9331:Spree shootings in Canada 9301:Mass shootings in Ontario 9271:Attacks in Canada in 2014 9184: 8601: 8545: 8489: 8448: 8413: 8402: 8374: 8317:Langley, British Columbia 8311:Saanich, British Columbia 8297: 8226: 8197: 8174: 8151: 8128: 8111: 8094: 5717:. June 2012. par. 89–99. 5715:Auditor General of Canada 5687:. June 2012. par. 63–78. 5685:Auditor General of Canada 4869:"National Sentry Program" 4274:The Sydney Morning Herald 2438:. RCMP. 24 October 2014. 1164:Auditor General of Canada 1157:Ontario Provincial Police 1129:Australian Federal Police 1106:Nova Scotia's legislature 1019: 954: 946: 938: 918: 907: 891: 874: 866: 853: 824:Canadian Firearms Licence 615: 607: 588: 562: 550: 543: 151: 143: 135: 127: 113: 97: 73: 62: 46: 41: 9296:Mass shootings in Canada 9261:41st Canadian Parliament 9161:Canada convoy protesters 8188:Vernon, British Columbia 4871:. Government of Canada. 3610:. CNN. 23 October 2014. 2353:Waterloo Regional Record 1318:Canadian National Anthem 477:leader of the opposition 297:Anti-terrorism Act, 2015 281:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu 5454:Victoria Times-Colonist 2988:"Terror in the Capital" 1916:2017 Westminster attack 1563:U.S. Secretary of State 1475:Liberal Party of Canada 1454:terrorist organizations 508:Smith & Wesson 5946 273:1966 parliament bombing 213:downtown core of Ottawa 28:Infobox civilian attack 20: 9256:2014 murders in Canada 8497:Confederation Building 8490:Parliamentary Precinct 8270:La Loche, Saskatchewan 8252:Moncton, New Brunswick 7886:. The Canadian Press. 2759:Yogaretnam, Shaamini. 1711:Other sovereign states 1649: 1634: 1294:National Hockey League 1048: 689:Zehaf-Bibeau became a 456: 429:ministers of the Crown 380: 320:On October 20, in the 33:considered for merging 9251:2014 crimes in Canada 8532:144 Wellington Street 8440:Library of Parliament 5545:. Yahoo News Canada. 1644: 1629: 1538:2014 Moncton shooting 1153:Ottawa Police Service 1046: 1034:United States embassy 1001:Ottawa Civic Hospital 939:Years of service 902:National War Memorial 822:him from receiving a 668:2011 Libyan Civil War 493:Library of Parliament 469:Members of Parliament 450: 378: 371:National War Memorial 326:Canadian Armed Forces 177:National War Memorial 79:; 9 years ago 77:October 22, 2014 57:, scene of the attack 9321:Parliament of Canada 9130:Jody Wilson-Raybould 9016:The Canadian Soldier 8476:War of 1812 Monument 8377:Parliament of Canada 8211:Mayerthorpe, Alberta 7969:Panetta, Alexander. 6241:. 24 February 2015. 6154:. 17 December 2014. 5970:. 24 November 2014. 5940:. 13 November 2014. 5486:The Chronicle Herald 2712:on October 24, 2014. 1884:Paul Joseph Chartier 1839:Malaysian parliament 1701:: Commander General 1687:: Secretary General 1473:, the leader of the 1391:Anne, Princess Royal 1143:was also tightened. 1121:Tomb of the Unknowns 1030:University of Ottawa 990:Colt Canada C7 rifle 970:Nathan Frank Cirillo 870:Nathan Frank Cirillo 805:Before the shootings 633:Michael Zehaf-Bibeau 545:Michael Zehaf-Bibeau 485:New Democratic Party 443:Parliament buildings 205:Parliament of Canada 197:Michael Zehaf-Bibeau 147:Michael Zehaf-Bibeau 8527:Wellington Building 8471:Victoria Tower Bell 8276:Quebec City, Quebec 8234:Claresholm, Alberta 8159:Quebec City, Quebec 7975:The Huffington Post 7943:. 23 October 2014. 7798:. 8 November 2014. 7754:, October 23, 2014" 7559:, October 23, 2014" 6763:. 30 October 2014. 6592:. 22 October 2014. 6498:. 23 October 2014. 6468:. 23 October 2014. 6092:Winnipeg Free Press 5884:on November 5, 2014 5631:. 25 October 2014. 5424:. 22 October 2014. 5394:. 22 October 2014. 5332:. 22 October 2014. 5302:. 22 October 2014. 5238:. 22 October 2014. 4833:. 22 October 2014. 4681:. 26 October 2014. 4437:. 25 October 2014. 4306:. 24 October 2014. 4276:. 23 October 2014. 4185:The Daily Telegraph 4125:. 22 October 2014. 4029:. 23 October 2014. 3858:. 22 October 2014. 3797:. 8 November 2014. 3715:. 22 October 2014. 3495:. 22 October 2014. 3462:. 22 October 2014. 3294:. 22 October 2014. 3261:. 22 October 2014. 3231:. 22 October 2014. 3056:. 23 October 2014. 2932:. 23 October 2014. 2797:. 22 October 2014. 2648:. 22 October 2014. 2556:. 22 October 2014. 2321:. 23 October 2014. 2135:. 22 October 2014. 2100:. 22 October 2014. 1967:. 22 October 2014. 1921:2017 Tehran attacks 1514:lone-wolf terrorist 1353:Ontario Highway 401 1338:Stand On Guard Fund 1314:Philadelphia Flyers 1310:Pittsburgh Penguins 1306:pre-game ceremonies 1302:Toronto Maple Leafs 1225:Winnipeg Free Press 1193:Minister of Justice 1139:. Security at the 1009:Burlington, Ontario 830:After the shootings 639:Personal background 608:Cause of death 389:Winchester Model 94 300:, and creating the 121:Winchester Model 94 9196:History portal 8307:(Apr. 18–19, 2020) 8207:(Sep. 18–20, 2001) 8102:Ear Falls, Ontario 7917:on 30 October 2014 7792:, 8 November 2014" 7371:The Globe and Mail 7320:on 26 October 2014 7287:on 22 October 2014 7138:on 23 October 2014 6924:on 26 October 2014 6856:The Globe and Mail 6800:on 26 October 2014 6700:The Globe and Mail 6590:The Globe and Mail 6183:The Globe and Mail 6067:on 4 December 2014 5851:on 30 October 2014 5780:The Globe and Mail 5746:The Globe and Mail 5330:Hamilton Spectator 5270:The Globe and Mail 4962:on January 1, 2015 4920:Carville, Olivia. 4523:on 28 October 2014 4401:The Globe and Mail 4368:The Globe and Mail 3986:The Globe and Mail 3459:The Globe and Mail 3162:The Globe and Mail 2174:2015-06-04 at the 1813:Benjamin Netanyahu 1492:Premier of Ontario 1345:Cold Lake, Alberta 1326:Montreal Alouettes 1065:Toronto, in which 1049: 741:, he converted to 707:custodial sentence 457: 381: 254:who felt trapped. 108:domestic terrorism 53:Parliament Hill's 9306:Murder in Ontario 9216: 9215: 9208:Canada portal 9141:COVID-19 pandemic 8746:Lester B. Pearson 8716:Lester B. Pearson 8666:Lester B. Pearson 8646:Lester B. Pearson 8636:Louis St. Laurent 8616:Barbara Ann Scott 8561: 8560: 8522:Victoria Building 8332: 8331: 8264:Edmonton, Alberta 8240:Edmonton, Alberta 8136:Brampton, Ontario 6441:on 11 June 2017. 5480:Gorman, Michael. 5422:CBC News Edmonton 5052:. 28 October 2014 4250:. 22 October 2014 3088:Milewski, Terry. 2201:978-0-660-02415-8 1855:: Prime Minister 1811:: Prime Minister 1789:: Prime Minister 1759:François Hollande 1703:Charles H. Jacoby 1587:Daniel W. Drezner 1361:Highway of Heroes 1266:open source media 1067:Nobel Peace Prize 982:Hamilton, Ontario 964: 963: 887:Hamilton, Ontario 885:December 23, 1989 786:Canadian passport 691:habitual offender 630: 629: 424:Wellington Street 236:addiction patient 232:habitual offender 193:ceremonial sentry 161: 160: 156:Islamic extremism 69:, Ontario, Canada 9353: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9224: 9206: 9205: 9204: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9171:Pierre Poilievre 9120:Humboldt Broncos 9046:Russell Williams 8906:Jacques Parizeau 8736:John Diefenbaker 8676:John Diefenbaker 8588: 8581: 8574: 8565: 8564: 8507:Justice Building 8461:Centennial Flame 8417: 8408: 8378: 8368: 8359: 8352: 8345: 8336: 8335: 8323:Vaughan, Ontario 8282:Toronto, Ontario 8254:(Jun. 4–6, 2014) 8246:Toronto, Ontario 8217:Montreal, Quebec 8205:Montreal, Quebec 8182:Montreal, Quebec 8165:Montreal, Quebec 8080: 8073: 8066: 8057: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 7997: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7966: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7933: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7707: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7673: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7583: 7576: 7574: 7555:, Emer O'Toole, 7548: 7547: 7538: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7515:. ipolitics.ca. 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7488:. ipolitics.ca. 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7319: 7312: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7281:Sun News Network 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7212: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7157: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7134:. Archived from 7121: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6945: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6920:. Archived from 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6799: 6792: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6521: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6458: 6447: 6446: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6355: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6302:. 6 March 2015. 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6063:. 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Archived from 5836: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5568: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5538: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4958:. Archived from 4947: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4671: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4638:McGregor, Glen. 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4052: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4019: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3977: 3960: 3959: 3957: 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6373: 6371: 6356: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6332:. 29 May 2015. 6324: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6262: 6258: 6248: 6246: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6218: 6216: 6211:. 3 June 2015. 6207: 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6175: 6171: 6161: 6159: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6053: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5868: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5837: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5803: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5772: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5601:. stuff.co.nz. 5595: 5591: 5581: 5579: 5569: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5539: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5445: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5401: 5399: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 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4194: 4192: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4053: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4021: 4020: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3978: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3818: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3772: 3771: 3762: 3761: 3754: 3752: 3739: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3673: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3637: 3636: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3524:The Independent 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3452: 3451: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3318: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3228:CTV News Barrie 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3189: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3122: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3086: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2892: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2856:Duffy, Andrew. 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2823: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2757: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2721: 2717: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2610:Bell, Stewart. 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2577: 2573: 2563: 2561: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2526:. 4 June 2015. 2522: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2345: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2255:The Independent 2247: 2243: 2237:Wayback Machine 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2176:Wayback Machine 2167: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2125: 2124: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2057: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1994: 1993: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1957: 1956: 1945: 1940: 1880: 1864: 1862: 1846: 1844: 1820: 1818: 1802: 1800: 1780: 1778: 1766: 1764: 1748: 1746: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1678: 1676: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1615:Prime Minister 1613: 1596:The Daily Beast 1577: 1573:Glenn Greenwald 1551: 1435:Queen of Canada 1409: 1404: 1398:several times. 1387:Remembrance Day 1298:Ottawa Senators 1278: 1270:social networks 1151:Initially, the 1149: 1062:Atlantic Canada 1058: 1022: 1017: 926: 924: 913: 900: 896: 886: 880: 878: 862: 859: 858: 849: 832: 807: 798:Libyan passport 735: 699:drug possession 678:Muammar Gaddafi 641: 626:through father) 603: 597: 593: 584: 578: 572: 570: 569: 568: 558: 546: 539: 527:security detail 445: 373: 368: 318: 310:Parliament Hill 306:submachine guns 256:Canadian Muslim 252:mental disorder 207:were attending 169:Parliament Hill 100: 88: 83: 81: 78: 58: 37: 21: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9359: 9349: 9348: 9346:2014 in Ottawa 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9238: 9237: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9198: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9177: 9176: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9148: 9147: 9146: 9137: 9136: 9135: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9107: 9106: 9105: 9100:Justin Trudeau 9097: 9096: 9095: 9090:Nathan Cirillo 9083: 9082: 9081: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9063: 9062: 9061: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9043: 9042: 9041: 9036:Stephen Harper 9033: 9032: 9031: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9013: 9012: 9011: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8993: 8992: 8991: 8983: 8982: 8981: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8966:Pierre Trudeau 8963: 8962: 8961: 8956:Pierre Trudeau 8953: 8952: 8951: 8943: 8942: 8941: 8933: 8932: 8931: 8926:Donovan Bailey 8923: 8922: 8921: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8876:Brian Mulroney 8873: 8872: 8871: 8863: 8862: 8861: 8856:Michael Wilson 8853: 8852: 8851: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8833: 8832: 8831: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8816:Brian Mulroney 8813: 8812: 8811: 8803: 8802: 8801: 8793: 8792: 8791: 8783: 8782: 8781: 8776:Pierre Trudeau 8773: 8772: 8771: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8756:Pierre Trudeau 8753: 8752: 8751: 8743: 8742: 8741: 8733: 8732: 8731: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8713: 8712: 8711: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8686:Joey Smallwood 8683: 8682: 8681: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8643: 8642: 8641: 8633: 8632: 8631: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8613: 8612: 8611: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8591: 8590: 8583: 8576: 8568: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8555: 8549: 8547: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8493: 8491: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8421: 8419: 8411: 8410: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8382: 8380: 8372: 8371: 8362: 8361: 8354: 8347: 8339: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8326: 8320: 8314: 8308: 8301: 8299: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8285: 8279: 8273: 8267: 8261: 8255: 8249: 8243: 8237: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8214: 8213:(Mar. 3, 2005) 8208: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8191: 8190:(Apr. 5, 1996) 8185: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8167:(Dec. 6, 1989) 8162: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8139: 8138:(May 28, 1975) 8132: 8130: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8115: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8105: 8098: 8096: 8092: 8091: 8087:Mass shootings 8083: 8082: 8075: 8068: 8060: 8052: 8051: 8025: 7992: 7958: 7928: 7901: 7870: 7839: 7813: 7775: 7735: 7699: 7665: 7635: 7604: 7578: 7530: 7503: 7476: 7445: 7419: 7388: 7357: 7331: 7298: 7267: 7237: 7204: 7178: 7149: 7116: 7089: 7062: 7032: 7002: 6971: 6935: 6904: 6873: 6842: 6825:Ottawa Citizen 6811: 6778: 6748: 6731:Ottawa Citizen 6717: 6686: 6660: 6633: 6607: 6577: 6547: 6513: 6483: 6448: 6426: 6412: 6381: 6347: 6317: 6287: 6256: 6226: 6200: 6169: 6139: 6109: 6078: 6047: 6030:Ottawa Citizen 6016: 5985: 5955: 5925: 5895: 5862: 5828: 5797: 5763: 5732: 5702: 5672: 5646: 5616: 5589: 5560: 5530: 5503: 5472: 5439: 5409: 5379: 5361:Postmedia News 5347: 5317: 5287: 5253: 5223: 5192: 5161: 5130: 5099: 5063: 5037: 5004: 4973: 4956:Ottawa Citizen 4939: 4912: 4886: 4860: 4848: 4815: 4789: 4772:Ottawa Citizen 4758: 4741:Ottawa Citizen 4727: 4696: 4661: 4644:Ottawa Citizen 4630: 4596: 4565: 4548:Ottawa Citizen 4534: 4502: 4475: 4452: 4419: 4386: 4353: 4321: 4291: 4261: 4233: 4216:Ottawa Citizen 4202: 4171: 4140: 4109: 4078: 4044: 4003: 3961: 3935: 3918:Ottawa Citizen 3904: 3873: 3843: 3812: 3782: 3730: 3698: 3660: 3625: 3599: 3572: 3541: 3510: 3477: 3440: 3409: 3372: 3345: 3309: 3276: 3246: 3214: 3180: 3147: 3111: 3071: 3039: 3009: 2992:Ottawa Citizen 2978: 2947: 2917: 2879: 2862:Ottawa Citizen 2848: 2812: 2782: 2765:Ottawa Citizen 2746: 2715: 2693: 2663: 2633: 2602: 2571: 2541: 2515: 2484: 2467:Ottawa Citizen 2453: 2427: 2401: 2370: 2336: 2303: 2286:Ottawa Citizen 2272: 2241: 2222: 2200: 2180: 2161: 2150: 2115: 2082: 2046: 2013: 1982: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1900:Charles Yacoub 1897: 1887: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1860: 1842: 1831:Ronald Kiandee 1816: 1798: 1776: 1762: 1744: 1733:Prime Minister 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1696: 1674: 1666:United Nations 1653: 1650: 1612: 1609: 1593:An article in 1550: 1547: 1510:Justin Bourque 1495:Kathleen Wynne 1471:Justin Trudeau 1446:David Johnston 1427:also reacted. 1417:David McGuinty 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1380:Prince Charles 1277: 1274: 1148: 1145: 1079:Stephen Harper 1057: 1054: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 962: 961: 956: 952: 951: 948: 944: 943: 940: 936: 935: 922: 916: 915: 911: 909: 905: 904: 899:(aged 24) 893: 889: 888: 876: 872: 871: 868: 864: 863: 861:Nathan Cirillo 860: 854: 848: 845: 837:Ottawa Citizen 831: 828: 806: 803: 739:Roman Catholic 734: 731: 640: 637: 628: 627: 617: 613: 612: 611:Gunshot wounds 609: 605: 604: 598: 596:(aged 32) 590: 586: 585: 579: 566: 564: 560: 559: 556: 548: 547: 544: 538: 535: 481:Thomas Mulcair 444: 441: 411:posted at the 372: 369: 367: 364: 356:Stephen Harper 353:Prime Minister 317: 314: 215:was placed on 181:Nathan Cirillo 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 115: 111: 110: 101: 98: 95: 94: 75: 71: 70: 64: 60: 59: 52: 44: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9358: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9236: 9226: 9225: 9222: 9209: 9199: 9197: 9187: 9186: 9183: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9169: 9164: 9163: 9162: 9159: 9154: 9153: 9152: 9149: 9144: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9128: 9123: 9122: 9121: 9118: 9113: 9112: 9111: 9108: 9103: 9102: 9101: 9098: 9093: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9084: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9074: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9066:Luka Magnotta 9064: 9059: 9058: 9057: 9054: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9044: 9039: 9038: 9037: 9034: 9029: 9028: 9027: 9024: 9019: 9018: 9017: 9014: 9009: 9008: 9007: 9004: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8994: 8989: 8988: 8987: 8986:Jean Chrétien 8984: 8979: 8978: 8977: 8976:Stockwell Day 8974: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8964: 8959: 8958: 8957: 8954: 8949: 8948: 8947: 8946:Jean Chrétien 8944: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8934: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8894: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8884: 8879: 8878: 8877: 8874: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8866:Elijah Harper 8864: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8844: 8839: 8838: 8837: 8834: 8829: 8828: 8827: 8824: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8814: 8809: 8808: 8807: 8806:Wayne Gretzky 8804: 8799: 8798: 8797: 8794: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8779: 8778: 8777: 8774: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8766:René Lévesque 8764: 8759: 8758: 8757: 8754: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8744: 8739: 8738: 8737: 8734: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8726:Lucien Rivard 8724: 8719: 8718: 8717: 8714: 8709: 8708: 8707: 8706:Réal Caouette 8704: 8699: 8698: 8697: 8694: 8689: 8688: 8687: 8684: 8679: 8678: 8677: 8674: 8669: 8668: 8667: 8664: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8654: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8644: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8634: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8624: 8619: 8618: 8617: 8614: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8606:Igor Gouzenko 8604: 8603: 8600: 8596: 8589: 8584: 8582: 8577: 8575: 8570: 8569: 8566: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546:Miscellaneous 8544: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8502:Justice Annex 8500: 8498: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8466:Queen's Gates 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8412: 8407: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8373: 8369: 8360: 8355: 8353: 8348: 8346: 8341: 8340: 8337: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8163: 8161:(May 8, 1984) 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8110: 8103: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8088: 8081: 8076: 8074: 8069: 8067: 8062: 8061: 8058: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8008: 8003: 7996: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7965: 7963: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7932: 7916: 7912: 7905: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7843: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7801: 7797: 7796:The Economist 7793: 7791: 7790:The Economist 7787: 7779: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7753: 7750:, Editorial, 7749: 7739: 7723: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7706: 7704: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7672: 7670: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7639: 7623: 7619: 7618:The Intercept 7615: 7608: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7546: 7537: 7536: 7518: 7514: 7507: 7491: 7487: 7480: 7464: 7460: 7459:Vancouver Sun 7456: 7449: 7433: 7429: 7423: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7392: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7361: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7316: 7309: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7250:National Post 7247: 7241: 7225: 7221: 7220:National Post 7217: 7211: 7209: 7192: 7188: 7182: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7154: 7137: 7133: 7132: 7127: 7120: 7104: 7100: 7093: 7077: 7073: 7066: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6892: 6888: 6887:Toronto Start 6884: 6877: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6846: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6815: 6796: 6789: 6782: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6752: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6721: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6648: 6644: 6637: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6581: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6520: 6518: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6422: 6416: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6385: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6354: 6352: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6260: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6230: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6066: 6062: 6061:National Post 6058: 6051: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5880: 5873: 5866: 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