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5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion

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716: 647: 294: 73: 55: 186: 376:. On 24 March 1942 they were redesignated as the 5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion. Those men that were deemed unsuitable for parachute duties were transferred to other units and were replaced by volunteers from other Scottish regiments. The 5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion became the second unit assigned to the fledgling 28: 623:
convoy of fifteen vehicles, but while the attack was in progress, a large German force was seen approaching and the smaller battalion group was forced to withdraw. During the small battle eight vehicles had been destroyed, two staff cars and a truck captured. Seven Germans had been killed and seven taken prisoner.
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Just after leaving the group observed a German convoy of fifteen vehicles approaching and set up an ambush. However, the convoy was attacked before they reached the ambush by a mixed group of twenty-five British and American paratroopers. The second group meanwhile had been joined by sixty American
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The second group to the north east of Fayence headed towards the DZ, and had reached Tourettes village when they heard firing. Believing the Germans had occupied the village, the group sent a reconnaissance patrol out to establish the German positions. They discovered Tourettes was clear of Germans
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The third group had landed 2 miles (3.2 km) north east of Fayence, heading towards the DZ, they did not contact any German forces, but the number of injured from the parachute landing hindered progress. At 11:00 another platoon from the battalion joined the group and they moved around to the
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included capturing and holding airborne bridgeheads, road or rail bridges and coastal fortifications. At the end of most exercises the battalion would march back to their barracks. An ability to cover long distances at speed was expected: airborne platoons were required to cover a distance of 50
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The members of the battalion at the DZ established a strong position on the road heading north. The next day the two groups continued to make their way south from Frayence. The second group from 'D' Company, now 115 strong arrived at the battalion position unhindered. The third group attacked a
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Airborne soldiers were expected to fight against superior numbers of the enemy, armed with heavy weapons, including artillery and tanks. As a result, training was designed to encourage a spirit of self-discipline, self-reliance and aggressiveness. Emphasis was given to physical fitness,
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platoon. By 1944 a headquarters, or support, company was added to the battalion. It comprised five platoons: motor transport, signals, mortar, machine-gun and anti-tank and was equipped with eight 3-inch (76 mm) mortars, four Vickers machine guns and ten
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about some wounded paratroopers nearby, they organised a stretcher party to bring them into the village where they were treated in the Maquis hospital. At 13:30 the French took over the defence of the village and the second group left for
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paratroopers and together both groups attacked the now stranded convoy. Their attack killed eight and wounded four Germans and destroyed several vehicles. Some hours later they joined, another group of Americans from the 3rd Battalion
1116: 764:. The 6th Airborne Division was disbanded soon afterwards, leaving the 2nd Parachute Brigade as the only airborne formation in the British Army. In June the 5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion was renumbered as the 451:
before progressing to five parachute jumps from an aircraft. Anyone failing to complete a descent was returned to his old unit. Those men who successfully completed the parachute course, were presented with their
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In most conversions, the majority of the original battalion either did not wish to become paratroopers, failed medical or other tests. The spaces in the battalion were filled with volunteers from other
1489: 630:. At dawn the next day 'B' Company captured ten German officers and eighty-seven men. The battalion then moved into a brigade position at Le Muy, the brigade now becoming the army reserve. 424: 1696: 1688: 1903: 1482: 579:(DZ) they were scattered over a wide area of the countryside. Only one company from the battalion had actually landed on the correct DZ; most of the remainder were in the 348:, on 10 February 1941. The success of the raid prompted the War Office to expand the existing airborne force, setting up the Airborne Forces Depot and Battle School in 1908: 845: 1774: 626:
The next day small detachments from the battalion were sent out and ambushed the withdrawing Germans. Both 'B' and 'C' Companies were in contact with the Germans at
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The 5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion, as part of the 2nd Parachute Brigade, did not see any combat until 1943, when they were sent to the Mediterranean. The
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parachute battalions remaining in the British Army. In June these battalions were renumbered and the 5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion became the present day
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battalions had been raised by volunteers from all ranks of the army. The 5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion was formed by the conversion of the 7th Battalion,
1918: 1877: 1869: 1560: 536:. The battalion was the last unit of the brigade to land but quickly seized their objective, a small town 12 miles (19 km) to the east of Taranto. 1913: 539:
In November the 1st Airborne Division was withdrawn to England, leaving the 2nd Parachute Brigade behind now as independent formation. Attached to the
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airfield, 40 miles (64 km) from Athens. The battalion first moved on Athens and then, following up the retreating German forces, took part in an
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role. On 25 April 1946 the battalion was involved in an incident where eight men guarding a car park in Tel Aviv were murdered by members of the
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together with volunteers from other Scottish regiments for parachute duties. The 5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion was assigned to the
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advanced 15 miles (24 km) in twenty-four hours, which included eighteen hours of close-quarters fighting. In the same month the
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were extremely high, and from the first group of 3,500 volunteers only 500 men were accepted to go forward to parachute training.
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During training, all members of the battalion had to undergo a twelve-day parachute training course, which was carried out at
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In February 1948 the 2nd Parachute Brigade left the 6th Airborne Division and moved to Germany where it became part of the
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was turned over to parachute duties and on 21 November, re-designated the 11th Special Air Service Battalion (later the
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On 1 February 1945 the 2nd Independent Parachute Brigade returned to Italy where it remained until the end of the war.
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to defend brigade headquarters. At the same time they sent out patrols on the roads leading north and south of the DZ.
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and troops from the 5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion, 2nd Parachute Brigade, during operations against members of
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against EAM-ELAS in December and early January 1945. During this time the battalion suffered over 100 casualties.
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marched 50 miles (80 km) in seventy-two hours, during which they also carried out two night time assaults.
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in Athens between the British-backed Greek government and the country's communist-led resistance movement,
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Barrage balloons were used to speed up training jumps and meet the target of 5,000 trained parachutists.
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region. The battalion, along with the rest of the 2nd Parachute Brigade, were then paraded for the
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At the end of the war the battalion had returned to England, and the brigade was assigned to the
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Three groups of the battalion had landed to the north of the correct DZ. One group contained the
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as well as converting a number of infantry battalions into airborne battalions in August 1942.
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from a rooftop in Athens, Greece during operations against members of ELAS, 7 December 1944.
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Upon formation the battalion and had an establishment of 556 men in three rifle
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was over and it was planned to parachute the battalion into Sicily during the
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had been liberated on 25 August and on 26 August the brigade sailed for
1259:. Volume 1 of Elite series. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. 754: 650: 484: 349: 318: 521:. However, a shortage of transport aircraft and then the speed of the 500:
miles (80 km) in 24 hours, and battalions 32 miles (51 km).
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Impressed by the success of German airborne operations during the
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The British Army in Germany: An Organizational History 1947–2004
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area. Unable to head for their objectives, the company moved to
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Paratroops from the 5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion fire a
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Paras Versus the Reich: Canada's Paratroopers at War, 1942–45
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area in preparation for the invasion of the south of France.
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The emblem of the Second World War British Airborne Forces,
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Paras: An Illustrated History of Britain's Airborne Forces
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The Second World War 1939–1945 Army – Airborne Forces
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of 5,000 parachute troops. The standards set for British
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as part a diversionary landing at the Italian port of
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This ability was demonstrated in April 1945 when the
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but Fayence had been occupied. Informed by the local
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1948
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53rd (Worcester Yeomanry) Airlanding Light Regiment
619:west of Fayence, where they stopped for the night. 487:. A large part of the training regime consisted of 1636:2nd Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 1909:Military units and formations established in 1942 407:. The only heavy weapons in the battalion were a 1890: 1273: 241:The battalion fought in a number of actions in 1316:. London, England: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1314:Wings Of War – Airborne Warfare 1918–1945 1157:"The Liberation of Fayence – August 1944" 297:British paratroops wearing 'jump jackets', in 1697:6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment 1483: 1447: 1425: 1411:. Stroud, United Kingdom: Sutton Publishing. 1330: 1295:Airborne: World War II Paratroopers in Combat 1056: 1054: 321:to investigate the possibility of creating a 257:. At the end of the war, now attached to the 1919:1948 disestablishments in the United Kingdom 525:advance, made their deployment unnecessary. 272:By 1948 the battalion was one of only three 1448:Watson, Graham; Rinaldi, Richard A (2005). 1044: 1042: 1040: 1003: 1001: 669:In October 1944, the battalion was part of 1490: 1476: 1387: 1311: 1051: 982: 980: 528:On 9 July 1943 the battalion took part in 26: 1914:1942 establishments in the United Kingdom 1369:Otway, Lieutenant-Colonel T.B.H. (1990). 1176: 1174: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 681:following the German withdrawal from the 559:in Rome, and carried out training in the 1406: 1274:Gregory, Barry; Batchelor, John (1979). 1254: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1037: 1019: 998: 714: 645: 571:Around 04:40 on 15 August the battalion 422: 292: 217:British Army during the Second World War 1392:. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Books. 1349: 1331:Horn, Bernd; Wyczynski, Michel (2003). 977: 906: 854:. London. 13 March 1996. Archived from 1891: 1433:. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing. 1354:. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing. 1335:. Toronto, Canada: Dundurn Press Ltd. 1297:. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing. 1210:. Britain's Small Wars. Archived from 1171: 1131: 503: 1899:British Parachute Regiment Battalions 1471: 1368: 1292: 1200: 1072: 673:: a British force sent to secure the 460:. Initially the 5th Battalion wore a 234:, which at the time, was part of the 543:, the battalion was involved in the 283: 1154: 1089:. Eldon Specialties. Archived from 13: 1737:195th (Airlanding) Field Ambulance 1732:181st (Airlanding) Field Ambulance 1388:Peters, Mike; Luuk, Buist (2009). 737:6th Airborne Division in Palestine 199:5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion 21:5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion 14: 1930: 1747:225th (Parachute) Field Ambulance 1742:224th (Parachute) Field Ambulance 1727:133rd (Parachute) Field Ambulance 1722:127th (Parachute) Field Ambulance 1651:7th King's Own Scottish Borderers 956:. Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 766:2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment 613:517th Parachute Infantry Regiment 427:Parachute troops jumping from an 374:15th (Scottish) Infantry Division 278:2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment 1717:16th (Parachute) Field Ambulance 1641:2nd South Staffordshire Regiment 1350:Moreman, Timothy Robert (2006). 370:46th (Highland) Infantry Brigade 352:in April 1942, and creating the 332:Additionally on 22 June 1940, a 184: 71: 53: 1561:9th (Eastern and Home Counties) 1278:. Exeter, Devon: Exeter Books. 1235: 1226: 1105: 1063: 1028: 1010: 989: 968: 946: 802: 793: 783: 464:instead of the beret, with the 441:No. 1 Parachute Training School 366:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 228:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 924: 915: 897: 888: 879: 870: 838: 829: 301:during exercises, 23 June 1941 261:, the battalion was posted to 1: 1674:1st Airlanding Light Regiment 1646:2nd King's Own Royal Regiment 1247: 573:landed in the south of France 288: 747:British mandate of Palestine 730: 359: 222:The four proceeding British 7: 1276:Airborne Warfare, 1918–1945 1184:. Para Data. Archived from 429:Armstrong Whitworth Whitley 364:In 1942 the 7th Battalion, 10: 1935: 1819:Special Air Service Troops 1312:Harclerode, Peter (2005). 734: 685:. The battalion landed at 380:, at the time part of the 1868: 1850: 1827: 1773: 1755: 1705: 1687: 1664: 1614: 1509: 1429:; McBride, Angus (1981). 1352:British Commandos 1940–46 1255:Ferguson, Gregor (1984). 932:"8th Parachute Battalion" 894:Shortt & McBride, p.4 846:"Obituary Jack Churchill" 762:British Army on the Rhine 641: 638:arriving two days later. 566: 395:. The platoons had three 172: 167: 155: 150: 146:for "Ready for Anything") 134: 124: 114: 104: 94: 84: 66: 48: 40: 25: 20: 1656:12th Devonshire Regiment 1576:11th Special Air Service 1407:Reynolds, David (1998). 1182:"Greece Operation Manna" 1115:. 4 Para. Archived from 771: 547:, the battles along the 541:2nd New Zealand Division 508: 177:riding the flying horse 1626:1st Royal Ulster Rifles 1431:The Special Air Service 1390:Glider Pilots at Arnhem 1373:. Imperial War Museum. 1232:Watson and Rinaldi, p.3 545:Battle of Monte Cassino 342:1st Parachute Battalion 1814:6th Airlanding Brigade 1789:1st Airlanding Brigade 1501:airborne units of the 724: 666: 436: 420:anti-tank projectors. 311:British Prime Minister 302: 1842:6th Airborne Division 1837:1st Airborne Division 1809:5th Parachute Brigade 1804:4th Parachute Brigade 1799:3rd Parachute Brigade 1794:2nd Parachute Brigade 1784:1st Parachute Brigade 1765:Glider Pilot Regiment 1293:Guard, Julie (2007). 814:5th Parachute Brigade 810:3rd Parachute Brigade 743:6th Airborne Division 735:Further information: 718: 649: 426: 382:1st Airborne Division 378:2nd Parachute Brigade 296: 259:6th Airborne Division 236:1st Airborne Division 232:2nd Parachute Brigade 119:2nd Parachute Brigade 1878:Deception formations 1551:7th (Light Infantry) 858:on 28 September 2011 1631:1st Border Regiment 851:The Daily Telegraph 721:Vickers machine gun 530:Operation Slapstick 515:war in North Africa 504:Operational history 413:Vickers machine gun 1860:1st Airborne Corps 1159:. Riviera Reporter 921:Harclerode, p. 218 725: 702:fighting broke out 700:In December 1944, 691:amphibious landing 667: 665:, 6 December 1944. 592:commanding officer 497:Military exercises 437: 409:3 inch mortar 403:, one of each per 354:Parachute Regiment 346:Operation Colossus 303: 224:parachute infantry 213:Parachute Regiment 99:Parachute infantry 34:Parachute Regiment 1886: 1885: 1586:13th (Lancashire) 1546:6th (Royal Welch) 1342:978-1-55002-470-8 1257:The Paras 1940–84 1155:Elphick, Robert. 1119:on 5 October 2011 1093:on 8 October 1999 934:. Pegasus Archive 751:internal security 397:Bren machine guns 315:Winston Churchill 284:Formation history 267:internal security 255:Operation Dragoon 192: 191: 32:Cap badge of the 1926: 1596:16th (Staffords) 1581:12th (Yorkshire) 1503:Second World War 1492: 1485: 1478: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1444: 1422: 1403: 1384: 1365: 1346: 1327: 1308: 1289: 1270: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1178: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1152: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1083: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1049: 1046: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1008: 1005: 996: 993: 987: 984: 975: 972: 966: 965: 963: 961: 950: 944: 943: 941: 939: 928: 922: 919: 913: 910: 904: 901: 895: 892: 886: 883: 877: 874: 868: 867: 865: 863: 842: 836: 833: 817: 806: 800: 797: 791: 787: 368:was part of the 307:Battle of France 215:, raised by the 188: 139:Utrinque Paratus 77: 75: 74: 59: 57: 56: 30: 18: 17: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1889: 1888: 1887: 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Index


Parachute Regiment
United Kingdom
British Army
Airborne forces
Parachute infantry
Battalion
2nd Parachute Brigade
Latin
Jack Churchill
Bellerophon
Pegasus

airborne
infantry
battalion
Parachute Regiment
British Army during the Second World War
parachute infantry
Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
2nd Parachute Brigade
1st Airborne Division
Italy
Greece
south of France
Operation Dragoon
6th Airborne Division
Palestine
internal security
Regular Army

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