203:
stable economy and agricultural society. The monks were under direct protection of the
Emperor. Anyone attacking the monastery could expect to be heavily fined and even attacked by the imperial army. This was an effective way to stop marauders and warring families in the Middle Ages. It is in the light of this management of the frontier by Otto I that the abbey was established. It was part of a monastic building campaign carried out in the regions of the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Two others foundations during this time and in this vicinity are the monastery Santa Maria di Mogliano (South-East of Treviso) in 997 and
22:
185:
119:
79:
225:
in Venice enlarged the abbey and constructed an elevation to the cloister, an upper floor with mullioned windows. Subsequently, various events saw the abbey grow until the early 1700s, reaching its greatest extent. It was dissolved by
Napoleon and the property sold in 1838 to Count Ninni. However,
256:
Work was undertake to repair the war-damaged structure to permit it to be used once more for worship. Unfortunately, the severe extent of the damage led to abandonment of the attempt. Subsequently, during the 1920s, new church, Santa Maria
Assunta, was constructed in Fornaci. Today only the main
202:
Otto I wanted the marches area stabilized by people he could trust. An effective way of accomplishing this was to found monasteries and grant them the land so that they rather than a secular lord could hold it for him. Settlers would then come and farm the land for the monks, thereby creating a
194:
Through the port the most important trade good would have been lumber, which was abundant in the area of
Monastier and the mainland in general. Wood was needed by the Venetians as building material and fuel. However, this territory was controlled for the Emperor by the
243:
was used as a lookout post for observing the enemy positions. For this reason, the church was targeted in one of the many bombardments of 1917 and 1918 and then almost completely destroyed during the shelling for the
159:
the farms (each farm supported a family of settlers), houses, lands, vineyards, meadows, pastures, woods, hunting rights, fisheries, mills, roads and the income and revenues of the grants.
361:
366:
218:, who was also the Podestà of Treviso, granted the abbey the rights and privileges to the entire area between the rivers Vallio and Piave, thus greatly extending its domain.
177:. The original location was a river port on the Meolo river, which could supply Venice with trade goods and thereby generate income in this area. This harbor was called the
396:
110:. This abbey was originally dedicated to Saint Peter, then re-named Santa Maria del Pero (Our Lady of the Pero). The Pero is the ancient name for the Meolo river.
265:
of the abbey of Santa Maria del Pero (under private ownership) were renovated in 1997. The site is now a venue for weddings, concerts and other events.
146:
in 1017 confirmed these donations made to the monastery by his predecessor. Along with the donations the privileges of the monastery were noted:
308:
Lee, Catherine, From Roman Port to
Monastic Domain, Master's Thesis - Landscape History, University of Groningen, Leeuwarden, NL, 2013, p. 46
196:
371:
317:
391:
65:
43:
36:
245:
142:
in the 10th and 11th centuries. The original donation reflected lands located between the Vallio and Meolo rivers.
138:, donated the lands and chartered the abbey. This documentation does not survive; it is believed destroyed during
222:
204:
139:
143:
356:
386:
30:
214:. It was re-dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the mid-12th century. On March 13, 1200, the nobleman
381:
221:
Over the next centuries the Veneto was absorbed by the
Republic of Venice. In 1493, the abbot of
47:
215:
95:
8:
170:
99:
174:
131:
376:
234:
290:
Uytterhoeven, J., Economische invloed der kloosters in de
Middeleeuwen, 1909, p. 8
210:
The abbey church was first dedicated to Saint Peter, hence the abbey was known as
166:
103:
135:
350:
332:
319:
127:
230:
239:
184:
118:
78:
257:
façade and the wall adjacent to the convent remain, as well as the
150:
the monastery would be under direct protection of the
Emperor, and
107:
233:, the abbey became a Relief Center and Soldier's Hospital.
299:
Sartor, I., L’Abazzia di Santa Maria di Pero, 2010, p. 40
362:
Religious buildings and structures completed in the 950s
156:
the village of San Paolo and the chapel of San
Martino
367:
Christian monasteries established in the 10th century
397:
Buildings and structures in the
Province of Treviso
169:(frontier) between Italy (under the control of the
348:
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
183:
117:
77:
29:This article includes a list of general
173:) and Central Europe or (in this case)
349:
207:in the 9th century in Friuli-Venezia.
82:Abbazia di Santa Maria del Pero today
126:The abbey was founded in 958 by the
15:
13:
226:the church there remained active.
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
408:
165:These lands had been part of the
372:Benedictine monasteries in Italy
167:Marca Veronensis et Aquileiensis
20:
199:, and lumber had to be traded.
302:
293:
284:
275:
251:
1:
92:Abbey of Santa Maria del Pero
7:
153:the monastery was granted:
10:
413:
392:World War I sites in Italy
237:served here. However, the
113:
281:Codex Pirensis, pp. 31-35
268:
50:more precise citations.
246:Battle of the Solstice
191:
140:attacks by the Magyars
123:
83:
216:Ezzelino II da Romano
212:Abbazia di San Pietro
197:Patriarch of Aquileia
187:
121:
81:
261:. The cloisters and
223:San Giorgio Maggiore
96:Monastier di Treviso
88:Abbazia di Monastier
333:12.4195°N 12.4194°E
329: /
100:province of Treviso
357:958 establishments
192:
175:independent Venice
132:Holy Roman Emperor
124:
84:
104:northeast Italian
76:
75:
68:
404:
387:Ernest Hemingway
344:
343:
341:
340:
339:
338:12.4195; 12.4194
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
309:
306:
300:
297:
291:
288:
282:
279:
235:Ernest Hemingway
205:Sesto al Reghena
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
412:
411:
407:
406:
405:
403:
402:
401:
347:
346:
337:
335:
331:
328:
323:
320:
318:
316:
315:
313:
312:
307:
303:
298:
294:
289:
285:
280:
276:
271:
254:
231:First World War
179:Portus Pirensis
116:
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
410:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
382:Otto the Great
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
311:
310:
301:
292:
283:
273:
272:
270:
267:
253:
250:
163:
162:
161:
160:
157:
151:
115:
112:
94:is located in
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
409:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
352:
345:
342:
305:
296:
287:
278:
274:
266:
264:
260:
249:
247:
242:
241:
236:
232:
227:
224:
219:
217:
213:
208:
206:
200:
198:
190:
186:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
158:
155:
154:
152:
149:
148:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
120:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
80:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
314:
304:
295:
286:
277:
262:
258:
255:
238:
228:
220:
211:
209:
201:
193:
188:
178:
171:Carolingians
164:
128:Benedictines
125:
91:
87:
85:
62:
53:
34:
336: /
252:Abbey today
229:During the
48:introducing
351:Categories
324:12°25′10″E
321:12°25′10″N
106:region of
31:references
263:campanile
259:campanile
240:campanile
189:Campanile
122:Courtyard
102:, in the
56:June 2018
144:Henry II
377:Treviso
114:History
44:improve
136:Otto I
108:Veneto
33:, but
269:Notes
181:.
86:The
90:or
353::
248:.
134:,
130:.
98:,
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.