800:
48:
672:
75:
68:
463:
330:
8915:
2748:
701:. Ultimately, the city was forced to surrender to Philip V due to a lack of reinforcements. The Macedonian occupation ended after the Peace of Flamininus at the end of the war in 196 BC. At this time, Abydos was substantially depopulated and partially ruined as a result of the Macedonian occupation.
315:
Following the city's abandonment, the ruins of Abydos were scavenged for building materials from the 14th to the 19th century, and remains of walls and buildings continued to be reported until at least the 19th century, however, little remains and the area was declared a restricted military zone in
398:, granted his consent to the Milesians to settle Abydos; it is argued that this was carried out by Milesian mercenaries to act as a garrison to prevent Thracian raids into Asia Minor. The city became a thriving centre for tuna exportation as a result of the high yield of tuna in the Hellespont.
590:, forcing Parmenion to abandon his siege of Pitane and march north to relieve Abydos. Alexander ferried across from Sestos to Abydos in 334 and travelled south to the city of Troy, after which he returned to Abydos. The following day, Alexander left Abydos and led his army north to
1055:
Seals attest
Theodosius as bishop of Abydos in the 11th century, and John as metropolitan bishop of Abydos in the 11/12th century. Abydos remained a metropolitan see until the city fell to the Turks in the 14th century. The diocese is currently a
928:
of Abydos. Abydos' population likely increased at this time as a result of the arrival of refugees from northwestern
Anatolia who had fled the advance of the Turks. In 1092/1093, the city was attacked by
525:, King of Sparta, passed through Abydos into Thrace. Abydos remained an ally of Sparta throughout the war and Dercylidas served as harmost of the city from 394 until he was replaced by
972:. Abydos declined in the 13th century, and was eventually abandoned between 1304 and 1310/1318 due to the threat of Turkish tribes and disintegration of Roman control over the region.
1719:
810:
rested at Abydos in the summer of 653 whilst en route to
Constantinople. As a result of the administrative reforms of the 7th century, Abydos came to be administered as part of the
551:
in 387 BC, Abydos was annexed to the
Persian Empire. Within the Persian Empire, Abydos was administered as part of the satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia, and was ruled by the tyrant
968:, a successor state of the Eastern Roman Empire, during its offensive in 1206–1207, but was reconquered by the Latin Empire in 1212–1213. The city was later recovered by Emperor
640:
and
Lampsacus which surrendered, Abydos resisted Lysimachus and was besieged. Lysimachus was forced to abandon the siege, however, after the arrival of a relief force sent by
8959:
466:
Coinage of Abydos around the time of the
Persian Wars. ABYΔ-NON, eagle standing left / Facing gorgoneion with protruding tongue, within incuse square. Circa 500-480 BC
898:
were granted reduced commercial tariffs at Abydos as a special privilege. In the early 11th century, Abydos became the seat of a separate command and the office of
2779:
2098:
The
Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 BC, 2nd edition, ed. A. E. Astin , F. W. Walbank , M. W. Frederiksen , R. M. Ogilvie
1299:
482:
arrived at Abydos in early May 411 BC and successfully convinced the city to defect from the Delian League and fight against Athens, at which time he was made
718:, thus allowing for the transportation of the Roman army into Asia Minor by October 190 BC. Dardanus was subsequently liberated from Abydene control, and the
8934:
265:
at the most narrow point in the straits, and thus was one of the main crossing points between Europe and Asia, until its replacement by the crossing between
1855:
490:
by Athens at Abydos in the autumn of 411 BC. Abydos was attacked by the
Athenians in the winter of 409/408 BC, but was repelled by a Persian force led by
1020:
without suffragans. The earliest bishop mentioned in extant documents is
Marcian, who signed the joint letter of the bishops of Hellespontus to Emperor
8964:
1061:
904:(governor) of Abydos is first mentioned in 1004 with authority over the northern shore of the Hellespont and the islands of the Sea of Marmara.
2521:
Catalogue of
Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 3: West, Northwest, and Central Asia Minor and the Orient
1032:(471–488) mentions a bishop of Abydus called Pamphilus. Ammonius signed the decretal letter of the Council of Constantinople in 518 against
741:. The gold mines of Abydos at Astyra or Kremaste were near exhaustion at the time was Strabo was writing. The city was counted amongst the
2772:
129:
914:
led by a certain Chrysocheir defeated the local commander at Abydos and proceeded to travel south through the Hellespont. Following the
771:
It is believed that Abydos, with Sestos and Lampsacus, is referred to as one of the "three large capital cities" of the Roman Empire in
8974:
8939:
799:
1868:
1815:
1802:
1780:
1227:
8969:
2710:
8979:
1648:
1060:
of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, and Gerasimos Papadopoulos was titular Bishop of Abydos from 1962 until his death in 1995.
694:
442:
2765:
964:. Henry of Flanders passed through Abydos on 11 November 1204 and continued his march to Adramyttium. Abydos was seized by the
883:
414:
300:
In 1675, the site of Abydos was first identified, and was subsequently visited by numerous classicists and travellers, such as
8954:
2788:
2699:
2644:
842:
1970:
8919:
2752:
1566:
2280:
2311:
2189:
17:
664:, King of Egypt, in 245 BC, and remained under Ptolemaic control until at least 241, as Abydos had become part of the
2730:
2665:
2610:
2550:
2529:
2477:
2456:
2380:
2359:
2335:
2290:
2240:
2219:
2150:
2116:
2086:
2038:
422:
714:
of the Seleucid Empire, who refortified the city in 192/191 BC. Antiochus III later withdrew from Abydos during the
8944:
3514:
985:
421:
in the early 5th century BC, however, the city returned briefly to Persian control as, in 480, at the onset of the
67:
1210:
861:, Irene's successor, introduced a tax on slaves purchased beyond the city. The city later also became part of the
1037:
693:, King of Macedonia, in 200 BC, during which many of its citizens chose to commit suicide rather than surrender.
777:, a 3rd-century AD Chinese text. The city was the centre for customs collection at the southern entrance of the
737:, King of Pergamon, bequeathed his kingdom to Rome upon his death in 133 BC, and thus Abydos became part of the
6877:
2350:
1001:
5586:
3909:
1942:
949:
2438:
Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire, ed. Christopher Tuplin
8736:
7362:
4817:
2403:
Leslie, D. D.; Gardiner, K. J. H. (1995). "All Roads Lead to Rome: Chinese Knowledge of the Roman Empire".
1103:
1079:
698:
305:
8726:
7570:
2301:
656:
also came under the control of Abydos at some point in the Hellenistic period. Abydos became part of the
571:
2140:
2028:
853:
at Abydos was restored in the late 8th century and endured until the early 9th century. In 801, Empress
824:
of Abydos is first attested in the mid-7th century, and was later sometimes combined with the office of
8949:
6172:
5944:
5140:
2057:
Briscoe, John (2015). "Aemilius Lepidus, Marcus (1), Roman consul, pontifex maximus, censor, 179 BCE".
1005:
811:
723:
625:
430:
47:
6632:
6562:
2179:
1956:
887:
633:
614:
301:
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8291:
5345:
4084:
3854:
3079:
2230:
2209:
1045:
957:
838:
471:
8631:
7835:
7750:
5901:
5420:
5092:
5077:
4682:
4524:
3044:
2929:
2019:
1025:
911:
705:
2675:
Westlake, H. D. (1985). "Abydos and Byzantium: The Sources for Two Episodes in the Ionian War".
2542:
Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome: The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia
830:, the military governor of the fort, introduced in the 8th century, at which time the office of
8866:
8346:
7665:
6602:
6072:
5676:
5022:
4504:
3014:
2030:
The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359-323 B.C.
641:
429:
and the Persian army passed through Abydos on their march to Greece crossing the Hellespont on
219:
2600:
605:
in 323 BC, Abydos, as part of the satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia, came under the control of
459:
documented that Abydos possessed gold mines at Astyra or Kremaste at the time of his writing.
8756:
8406:
7850:
7815:
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7485:
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5255:
4009:
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6067:
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5470:
5455:
5385:
4982:
4972:
4907:
4742:
4642:
4269:
4134:
4019:
3029:
2984:
2722:
2578:
Roesti, Robert M. (1966). "The Declining Economic Role of the Mediterranean Tuna Fishery".
944:
had become more common and largely replaced the crossing from Abydos to Sestos. During the
760:
649:
610:
579:
452:
445:. Ostensibly an ally, Abydos was hostile to Athens throughout this time, and contributed a
5105:
8:
8871:
8836:
8751:
8746:
8716:
8616:
8551:
8301:
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3319:
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2515:
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602:
552:
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4847:
671:
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3834:
3819:
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3484:
3144:
2949:
2591:
1065:
1033:
895:
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765:
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289:
5581:
5265:
8721:
8611:
8476:
8356:
8251:
8146:
8120:
8050:
8020:
7555:
7530:
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7267:
6967:
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3764:
3489:
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2954:
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2726:
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2640:
2606:
2562:
Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century, ed. Lucian N. Leustean
2546:
2525:
2473:
2452:
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2355:
2345:
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2321:
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2215:
2185:
2146:
2112:
2082:
2034:
981:
969:
961:
934:
875:
406:
8846:
594:. Alexander later established a royal mint at Abydos, as well as at other cities in
8881:
8831:
8246:
8136:
8125:
8095:
7970:
7910:
7775:
7635:
7152:
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6822:
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6512:
6472:
6462:
6432:
6407:
6297:
6277:
6272:
6037:
5924:
5886:
5696:
5300:
5205:
4827:
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4632:
4622:
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4454:
4199:
4194:
4079:
4049:
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3879:
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3704:
3564:
3499:
3494:
3389:
3259:
3234:
3054:
3004:
2959:
2934:
2718:
2587:
2201:
Encyclopedia of the History of Classical Archaeology, ed. Nancy Thomson de Grummond
1993:
1083:
1072:
1029:
1017:
965:
719:
587:
487:
434:
281:
8141:
2325:
2128:
2108:
The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843-1261
2106:
462:
8531:
8511:
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8361:
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6667:
6582:
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6442:
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6332:
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6097:
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5571:
5405:
5280:
5200:
5150:
5062:
4554:
4319:
4259:
4224:
4179:
4144:
4054:
3959:
3769:
3669:
3249:
3009:
2964:
2655:
2630:
2540:
2519:
2467:
2446:
2370:
1908:
1091:
1041:
1021:
854:
665:
657:
653:
583:
277:
8801:
2757:
2469:
Roman Rule in Asia Minor, Volume 2: To the End of the Third Century After Christ
2448:
Roman Rule in Asia Minor, Volume 1: To the End of the Third Century After Christ
787:
8766:
8586:
8576:
8541:
8401:
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7017:
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6932:
6897:
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6577:
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6477:
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6342:
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6117:
6077:
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5974:
5846:
4922:
4757:
4712:
4612:
4499:
4459:
4384:
4364:
4324:
4244:
4239:
3794:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3679:
3624:
3454:
3429:
3354:
3159:
3139:
2989:
2864:
2844:
945:
908:
879:
846:
778:
518:
491:
391:
380:
227:
8776:
8261:
7950:
2436:
Maffre, Frédéric (2007). "Indigenous aristocracies in Hellespontine Phrygia".
273:
in the 13th century, and the abandonment of Abydos in the early 14th century.
8928:
8596:
8491:
8110:
8105:
8060:
8010:
7895:
7685:
7655:
7590:
7137:
6772:
6597:
6557:
6262:
6177:
6162:
6062:
6042:
5400:
5100:
4952:
4802:
4647:
4564:
4464:
4374:
4314:
4274:
3989:
3889:
3844:
3779:
3614:
3519:
3479:
3464:
3314:
3279:
3049:
2994:
2904:
2849:
2814:
2796:
2689:
1049:
820:
807:
438:
418:
144:
131:
697:
met with Philip V during the siege to deliver an ultimatum on behalf of the
8601:
8556:
8506:
8296:
8231:
7925:
7760:
7660:
7440:
7287:
7167:
6997:
6862:
6677:
6487:
6347:
6187:
5851:
5756:
5435:
5355:
5290:
5230:
5225:
4967:
4662:
4582:
4509:
4494:
4394:
4279:
4024:
3969:
3504:
1076:
953:
919:
858:
522:
5909:
5681:
5120:
632:, King of Thrace, crossed over into Asia Minor and invaded the kingdom of
251:
99:
8656:
8486:
8411:
8331:
8321:
8181:
7935:
7670:
7625:
7475:
7172:
6807:
6662:
6637:
6012:
5881:
5761:
5716:
5460:
5260:
5195:
5175:
4947:
4842:
4617:
4549:
4409:
4209:
4064:
3999:
3874:
3714:
3559:
3289:
3164:
3094:
2939:
2834:
1086:
and placed the see under direct Papal authority. No longer a residential
1057:
922:, but was recovered in 1086 AD, in which year Leo Kephalas was appointed
867:
754:
734:
678:
675:
582:, in the spring of 336 BC. In 335, whilst Parmenion besieged the city of
536:; the latter was killed in an ambush near Abydos by the Athenian general
243:
8706:
7630:
8876:
8791:
8771:
8676:
8636:
8581:
8496:
8436:
8366:
8186:
8171:
8166:
8156:
8015:
7890:
7720:
7610:
7292:
7237:
7187:
7182:
7117:
7092:
7082:
7072:
7062:
7057:
7007:
6987:
6952:
6907:
6857:
6837:
6797:
6657:
6532:
6522:
6337:
6242:
6222:
6102:
5934:
5919:
5746:
5616:
5510:
5465:
5375:
5310:
5180:
4987:
4887:
4862:
4439:
4399:
4329:
4304:
4219:
3894:
3799:
3659:
3619:
3584:
3509:
3294:
3214:
2489:
Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce AD 300-900
826:
629:
618:
595:
537:
514:
479:
360:
309:
292:, a 12th-century writer, in which Dosikles kidnaps Rodanthe at Abydos.
239:
8035:
5525:
329:
316:
the early 20th century, thus little to no excavation has taken place.
8851:
8816:
8711:
8661:
8641:
8621:
8606:
8591:
8446:
8441:
8416:
8396:
8286:
8236:
8206:
8085:
7990:
7965:
7945:
7930:
7870:
7855:
7770:
7650:
7515:
7495:
7435:
7415:
7375:
7370:
7262:
7207:
7162:
7087:
7067:
7012:
7002:
6957:
6922:
6902:
6892:
6867:
6842:
6827:
6817:
6802:
6727:
6722:
6712:
6652:
6592:
6587:
6502:
6492:
6447:
6317:
6307:
6252:
6217:
6152:
5856:
5831:
5806:
5731:
5636:
5566:
5546:
5536:
5365:
5360:
5330:
5305:
5295:
5275:
5250:
5170:
5145:
5125:
5115:
5042:
5017:
4997:
4592:
4534:
4484:
4479:
4449:
4444:
4404:
4389:
4344:
4204:
4129:
3979:
3949:
3899:
3804:
3719:
3549:
3469:
3449:
3339:
3274:
3204:
3114:
2974:
2924:
2839:
2142:
Children of Achilles: The Greeks in Asia Minor Since the Days of Troy
1087:
1009:
991:
900:
606:
575:
526:
510:
368:
364:
356:
266:
2539:
Phang, Sara E.; Spence, Iain; Kelly, Douglas; Londey, Peter (2016).
2429:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, ed. Richard Stillwell
2417:
2050:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, ed. Richard Stillwell
773:
8856:
8841:
8696:
8686:
8666:
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8481:
8431:
8426:
8371:
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7780:
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7605:
7595:
7585:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7505:
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7420:
7385:
7347:
7332:
7326:
7302:
7272:
7257:
7232:
7212:
7177:
7142:
7102:
7052:
6972:
6912:
6832:
6812:
6782:
6777:
6707:
6702:
6627:
6612:
6547:
6537:
6422:
6417:
6382:
6367:
6302:
6257:
6232:
6207:
6182:
6057:
5992:
5929:
5871:
5791:
5766:
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5671:
5666:
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5606:
5591:
5551:
5500:
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5370:
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5240:
5215:
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5012:
5002:
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4747:
4687:
4667:
4587:
4559:
4529:
4519:
4474:
4349:
4289:
4249:
4149:
4124:
4104:
4074:
4029:
3774:
3729:
3709:
3664:
3649:
3634:
3629:
3544:
3539:
3524:
3459:
3444:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3384:
3334:
3329:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3239:
3224:
3219:
3194:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3134:
3119:
3104:
3084:
3024:
2999:
2979:
2969:
2899:
2874:
2859:
2829:
2819:
2804:
1957:
John proedros (= metropolitan) of Abydos (eleventh/twelfth century)
941:
924:
891:
815:
768:. The mint of Abydos ceased to function in the mid-3rd century AD.
710:
645:
456:
433:. After the failed Persian invasion, Abydos became a member of the
426:
410:
376:
352:
270:
7337:
2524:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
2162:
Miletos, the Ornament of Ionia: A History of the City to 400 B.C.E
1971:
Gerasimos Papadopoulos: Bishop of Abydos, the Wise Abba of America
547:. At the conclusion of the Corinthian War, under the terms of the
371:
Porne (Aphrodite the Harlot) within Abydos. Abydos was settled by
8886:
8861:
8826:
8821:
8781:
8701:
8536:
8521:
8376:
8351:
8341:
8311:
8306:
8276:
8266:
8211:
8151:
8090:
8080:
8075:
8040:
8000:
7985:
7960:
7940:
7920:
7830:
7755:
7735:
7730:
7705:
7645:
7615:
7600:
7565:
7480:
7450:
7400:
7307:
7227:
7197:
7192:
7157:
7127:
7107:
6992:
6942:
6852:
6792:
6757:
6742:
6697:
6687:
6622:
6542:
6527:
6507:
6427:
6412:
6402:
6287:
6247:
6212:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6147:
6087:
5982:
5959:
5954:
5841:
5821:
5811:
5796:
5776:
5661:
5611:
5531:
5485:
5450:
5415:
5410:
5380:
5315:
5285:
5270:
5235:
5160:
5135:
5110:
5082:
5072:
5067:
5057:
5037:
5027:
4937:
4892:
4877:
4822:
4807:
4792:
4772:
4762:
4752:
4722:
4717:
4707:
4692:
4677:
4637:
4514:
4469:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4369:
4294:
4284:
4189:
4184:
4169:
4154:
4139:
4099:
4089:
4044:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3914:
3859:
3839:
3809:
3784:
3739:
3734:
3689:
3654:
3599:
3554:
3474:
3419:
3409:
3394:
3374:
3364:
3349:
3199:
3189:
3109:
3099:
3074:
3064:
3019:
2914:
2889:
2884:
2854:
2824:
2327:
Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
1013:
930:
591:
502:. Dercylidas held the office of harmost of Abydos until at least
483:
375:
colonists contemporaneously with the foundation of the cities of
372:
849:, crossed over into Thrace at Abydos in July 717. The office of
8914:
8811:
8796:
8691:
8681:
8571:
8566:
8546:
8526:
8516:
8501:
8451:
8281:
8216:
8196:
8161:
8055:
7975:
7880:
7875:
7800:
7795:
7715:
7695:
7690:
7675:
7525:
7520:
7425:
7405:
7352:
7342:
7312:
7297:
7282:
7222:
7147:
7047:
7022:
6962:
6947:
6937:
6927:
6617:
6517:
6497:
6467:
6362:
6112:
6092:
6082:
5964:
5939:
5891:
5876:
5836:
5816:
5801:
5786:
5771:
5736:
5721:
5711:
5706:
5686:
5656:
5641:
5626:
5601:
5596:
5561:
5515:
5505:
5440:
5430:
5395:
5245:
5220:
5185:
5155:
5007:
4992:
4927:
4902:
4872:
4852:
4797:
4787:
4737:
4697:
4652:
4627:
4607:
4602:
4544:
4539:
4414:
4359:
4354:
4309:
4254:
4234:
4229:
4214:
4164:
4159:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4039:
4034:
4004:
3954:
3884:
3869:
3814:
3789:
3724:
3699:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3639:
3609:
3604:
3589:
3379:
3369:
3344:
3299:
3284:
3244:
3229:
3209:
3169:
3129:
3124:
3089:
3069:
3039:
2919:
2879:
2869:
2747:
1048:(787). An unnamed bishop of Abydus was a counsellor of Emperor
960:
granted the land between Abydos and Adramyttium to his brother
637:
570:
Abydos remained under Persian control until it was seized by a
495:
475:
447:
402:
348:
255:
247:
107:
53:
2096:
Errington, R. M. (1989). "Rome against Philip and Antiochus".
2078:
The Greek Slogan of Freedom and Early Roman Politics in Greece
2016:
Maximus the Confessor and his Companions: Documents from Exile
8896:
8891:
8671:
8471:
8421:
8391:
8326:
8176:
8070:
8065:
8025:
7860:
7820:
7550:
7500:
7277:
7252:
7097:
6752:
6747:
6717:
6682:
6642:
6132:
6047:
5949:
5866:
5861:
5781:
5691:
5350:
5340:
5130:
4962:
4912:
4882:
4867:
4857:
4489:
4379:
4174:
4059:
3974:
3919:
3829:
3824:
3594:
3579:
3569:
3534:
3529:
3439:
3399:
3359:
3304:
3154:
3149:
3034:
2909:
1128:
395:
339:
235:
117:
2560:
Rimestad, Sebastian (2014). "Orthodox churches in Estonia".
8646:
8561:
8201:
7900:
7865:
7725:
7322:
6982:
6917:
6352:
6032:
5047:
4429:
3964:
3574:
948:, in 1204, the Venetians seized Abydos, and, following the
344:
246:(the straits of Dardanelles), opposite the ancient city of
2211:
Warfare, State And Society In The Byzantine World 560-1204
937:
repaired Abydos' fortifications in the late 12th century.
562:, the city came under the control of the tyrant Iphiades.
5914:
2691:
John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057
2602:
Alexander's Veterans and the Early Wars of the Successors
837:
After the 7th century AD, Abydos became a major seaport.
2498:
Beliefs, Rituals, and Symbols of Ancient Greece and Rome
1929:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
857:
reduced commercial tariffs collected at Abydos. Emperor
722:
of 188 BC returned Abydos to the Kingdom of Pergamon. A
621:
succeeded Leonnatus as satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia.
312:. The city's acropolis is known in Turkish as Mal Tepe.
1943:
Theodosios monk and bishop of Abydos (eleventh century)
940:
By the 13th century AD, the crossing from Lampsacus to
681:
of Abydos, with the legend ΑΒΥΔΗΝΩΝ ("of the Abydenes")
363:. It has been suggested that the city was originally a
2636:
of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)
2538:
284:
as the home of Leander. The city is also mentioned in
2229:
Hansen, Mogens Herman; Nielsen, Thomas Heine (2004).
1910:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
1222:
1220:
648:, by the third century BC, the neighbouring city of
486:(commander/governor) of Abydos. A Spartan fleet was
2068:
City Government in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor
517:constitution at this time. At the beginning of the
8960:Populated places established in the 7th century BC
2513:
2127:
2787:
2372:Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century
1217:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1064:was bishop of Abydos from May to September 1998.
882:in 904 AD whilst en route to Constantinople. The
8926:
2354:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
1997:. The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2580:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology
2396:Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor
1730:
1728:
745:(custom houses) of the province of Asia in the
586:, Abydos was besieged by a Persian army led by
2402:
2320:
2268:Jacobs, Bruno (2011). "ACHAEMENID SATRAPIES".
1678:
1676:
1158:
704:In the spring of 196 BC, Abydos was seized by
652:had become subordinate to Abydos. The city of
6333:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
2773:
2653:
2228:
1795:
1773:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1127:Abydos is placed either within Mysia, or the
8935:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
2368:
2259:Hopkinson, Neil (2012). "Hero and Leander".
2250:Hodkinson, Stephen J. (2005). "Dercylidas".
2232:An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis
1725:
1399:
1397:
791:from the 3rd century to the 5th century AD.
726:was active at Abydos in the 2nd century BC.
2208:Haldon, John; Davis, Shelby Cullom (2002).
2207:
2105:Evans, Helen C.; Wixom, William D. (1997).
1808:
1770:Nesbitt & Oikonomides (1996), pp. 73-74
1673:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1303:. A Catalogue of Ancient Ports and Harbours
1151:
1149:
1147:
1004:from the mid-7th century until the time of
401:Abydos was ruled by Daphnis, a pro-Persian
6328:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
2780:
2766:
2628:
2415:
2104:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1367:
1068:was consecrated bishop of Abydos in 2008.
405:, in the 520s BC, but was occupied by the
2694:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2619:
2486:
2258:
2249:
2095:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1543:
1541:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1394:
975:
8965:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
2674:
2571:Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World
2559:
2504:
2389:
2177:
2168:
2074:
2065:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1306:
1256:
1254:
1144:
798:
670:
660:after 281 BC. The city was conquered by
644:, son of King Antigonus I. According to
461:
328:
2687:
2598:
2568:
2344:
2056:
1974:. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
1755:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1515:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1024:in 458, protesting about the murder of
234:) was an ancient city and bishopric in
14:
8927:
2708:
2577:
2495:
2435:
2426:
2278:
2267:
2198:
2171:A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer
2159:
2138:
2130:The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History
2026:
1805:" (P. A. Hollingsworth), pp. 1476–1477
1573:
1538:
1465:
2761:
2465:
2444:
2299:
2282:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E
2013:
1932:, vol. I. Paris. 1909. coll. 209-210.
1913:. Paris. 1740, Vol. I, coll. 773-776.
1861:
1424:
1251:
565:
280:, Abydos is presented in the myth of
242:promontory on the Asian coast of the
2723:10.1093/acref/9780192807007.001.0001
2620:Spawforth, Antony (2015). "Arisbe".
2505:Mitchell, Stephen (2005). "Abydos".
2181:The Roman War of Antiochos the Great
2125:
2047:
1703:
1382:Hansen & Nielsen (2004), p. 1003
1263:
1248:Kazhdan & Wharton (1985), p. 202
1196:
636:. Unlike the neighbouring cities of
8757:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
6878:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
2569:Roberts, John (2007). "Leonnatus".
2419:Abydos of Hellespont and Its Region
1792:Venning & Harris (2006), p. 196
1700:Leslie & Gardiner (1995), p. 67
1155:Hansen & Nielsen (2004), p. 993
417:in 512. Abydos participated in the
333:The environs of Abydos in Antiquity
324:
24:
2657:Chronology of the Byzantine Empire
2592:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1966.tb02768.x
2427:Mackay, T. S. (1976). "Dardanos".
2351:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2330:. University of California Press.
1082:united the dioceses of Abydos and
794:
25:
8991:
8975:Populated places in ancient Mysia
8940:Former populated places in Turkey
2741:
894:at Abydos in 989 AD. In 992, the
749:of 62 AD, and formed part of the
423:Second Persian invasion of Greece
413:destroyed the city following his
56:, Abydos mint. 323–317 or 297 BC.
8970:Roman towns and cities in Turkey
8913:
2746:
2683:(4). Schwabe AG Verlag: 313–327.
2654:Venning, T.; Harris, J. (2006).
2416:Leveniotis, Georgios A. (2017).
2411:(1). Harrassowitz Verlag: 61–81.
2324:; Wharton, Annabel Jane (1985).
1845:Haldon & Davis (2002), p. 95
1090:, Abydus is today listed by the
986:Roman Catholic Diocese of Abydus
367:colony as there was a temple of
73:
66:
46:
2622:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2507:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2303:The Fall of the Athenian Empire
2261:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2252:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2164:. University of Michigan Press.
2126:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1983).
2059:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2006:
1986:
1983:Rimestad (2014), p. 299, p. 309
1977:
1963:
1949:
1935:
1916:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1827:Evans & Wixom (1997), p. 19
1821:
1786:
1746:
1737:
1694:
1685:
1664:
1655:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1559:
1550:
1529:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1415:
1406:
1385:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1292:
1283:
1188:Allen & Neil (2003), p. 189
1038:Third Council of Constantinople
1036:and others. Isidore was at the
729:
5587:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
3910:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
2500:. Cavendish Square Publishing.
2472:. Princeton University Press.
2451:. Princeton University Press.
2369:Korobeinikov, Dimitri (2014).
2285:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2111:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1898:Van Tricht (2011), pp. 109-110
1242:
1233:
1176:
1121:
1002:Patriarchate of Constantinople
803:View of the straits at Abydos.
295:
74:
13:
1:
8980:History of Çanakkale Province
2789:Ancient settlements in Turkey
2715:A Dictionary of World History
2605:. University of Texas Press.
2491:. Cambridge University Press.
2431:. Princeton University Press.
2100:. Cambridge University Press.
2075:Dmitriev, Sviatoslav (2011).
2066:Dmitriev, Sviatoslav (2005).
2052:. Princeton University Press.
1783:" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1706–1707
1743:McCormick (2001), pp. 485-486
1638:Errington (1989), pp. 287-288
1230:" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1094–1095
1182:For Abydos within Mysia, see
1109:
994:of Abydus appears in all the
785:(count of the Straits) or an
758:. Abydos is mentioned in the
556:
541:
530:
503:
384:
259:
190:
177:
8955:Members of the Delian League
4818:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
2390:Lampakis, Stylianos (2008).
2306:. Cornell University Press.
1173:Leveniotis (2017), pp. 13-14
1104:List of ancient Greek cities
933:, a Turkish pirate. Emperor
781:, and was administered by a
7:
8727:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
7571:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
4085:Panormus near Halicarnassus
2717:. Oxford University Press.
2688:Wortley, John, ed. (2010).
2487:McCormick, Michael (2001).
2375:. Oxford University Press.
2235:. Oxford University Press.
2160:Gorman, Vanessa B. (2001).
2134:. Harvard University Press.
2081:. Oxford University Press.
1097:
918:, Abydos was seized by the
337:Abydos is mentioned in the
10:
8996:
6073:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
2629:Van Tricht, Filip (2011).
2624:. Oxford University Press.
2573:. Oxford University Press.
2509:. Oxford University Press.
2263:. Oxford University Press.
2254:. Oxford University Press.
2178:Grainger, John D. (2002).
2169:Grainger, John D. (1997).
2070:. Oxford University Press.
2061:. Oxford University Press.
1889:Korobeinikov (2014), p. 54
1435:Phang et al. (2016), p. 57
1300:Archivum Callipolitanum II
1006:Andronikos III Palaiologos
979:
626:Fourth War of the Diadochi
319:
223:
8735:
8627:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
7361:
6873:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
5973:
5900:
5091:
4573:
3080:Bargasa in northern Caria
2795:
2027:Ashley, James R. (2004).
1880:Van Tricht (2011), p. 106
1871:" (Ch. M. Brand), p. 2134
952:and the formation of the
689:, Abydos was besieged by
615:Partition of Triparadisus
205:
200:
186:
173:
168:
160:
123:
113:
95:
61:
45:
35:
8632:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
7836:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
5421:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
5078:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
3855:Magnesia on the Maeander
2599:Roisman, Joseph (2012).
2405:Journal of Asian History
1734:Leveniotis (2017), p. 12
1670:Leveniotis (2017), p. 11
1652:. Brill Reference Online
1629:Errington (1989), p. 286
1570:. Brill Reference Online
1485:Freely (2010), pp. 55-56
1214:. Brill Reference Online
1046:Second Council of Nicaea
1016:and then from 1084 as a
890:was defeated by Emperor
874:Abydos was sacked by an
839:Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik
472:Second Peloponnesian War
347:ally, and, according to
258:. Abydos was founded in
238:. It was located at the
8945:Greek colonies in Mysia
8762:Apamea on the Euphrates
8347:Philadelphia in Cilicia
7751:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
6323:Chelae on the Black Sea
4525:Tripolis on the Meander
3010:Astyra near Adramyttium
2930:Antioch on the Maeander
2709:Wright, Edmund (2006).
2199:Gunter, Ann C. (2015).
2020:Oxford University Press
2014:Allen, Pauline (2003).
1818:" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1216
1682:Leveniotis (2017), p. 8
1593:Magie (2015), pp. 15-16
1556:Grainger (1997), p. 675
1494:Dmitriev (2011), p. 429
1412:Westlake (1985), p. 313
1328:Leveniotis (2017), p. 4
1289:Leveniotis (2017), p. 3
1185:Grainger (1997), p. 675
1044:(692), Theodore at the
1040:(680–681), John at the
1026:Proterius of Alexandria
863:theme of the Aegean Sea
695:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
431:Xerxes' Pontoon Bridges
250:, and near the city of
8867:Seleucia at the Zeugma
7486:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
7471:Antioch on the Pyramis
7451:Antioch on the Orontes
6028:Aianteion in the Troad
5018:Sebastopolis in Pontus
2300:Kagan, Donald (2013).
1922:Sophrone Pétridès. v.
1836:Wortley (2010), p. 347
1611:Grainger (2002), p. 70
1512:Roisman (2012), p. 174
976:Ecclesiastical history
950:Sack of Constantinople
865:and was the seat of a
804:
682:
467:
443:Hellespontine district
441:, and was part of the
390:. Strabo related that
334:
231:
27:Ancient city in Turkey
8922:at Wikimedia Commons
8752:Antioch in the Taurus
8457:Seleucia in Pamphylia
7746:Dalisandus in Isauria
7466:Antioch on the Cragus
6453:Dascylium in Bithynia
4983:Pteria in Paphlagonia
4270:Sebastopolis in Caria
4135:Philadelphia in Lydia
4080:Panormus near Miletus
3745:Laodicea on the Lycus
3060:Aureliopolis in Lydia
2755:at Wikimedia Commons
2496:Miller, Dean (2014).
2466:Magie, David (2017).
2445:Magie, David (2015).
2279:Jaques, Tony (2007).
2271:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2139:Freely, John (2010).
1661:Dmitriev (2005), p. 7
1547:Mackay (1976), p. 258
1476:Ashley (2004), p. 187
1462:Maffre (2007), p. 129
1346:Gorman (2001), p. 243
997:Notitiae Episcopatuum
802:
687:Second Macedonian War
674:
662:Ptolemy III Euergetes
500:Hellespontine Phrygia
465:
332:
288:, a novel written by
286:Rodanthe and Dosikles
145:40.19528°N 26.40500°E
8837:Nicopolis in Cilicia
8717:Zenopolis in Isauria
7811:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
7681:Comana in Cappadocia
7318:Tricomia in Bithynia
6603:Helenopolis/Drepanum
5386:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
4713:Comana in the Pontus
4340:Stratonicea in Caria
4335:Stratonicea in Lydia
4020:Nysa on the Maeander
3325:Dios Hieron in Lydia
3320:Dios Hieron in Ionia
3030:Atarneus sub Pitanem
3015:Astyra near Pergamon
2516:Oikonomides, Nicolas
2048:Bean, G. E. (1976).
1722:" (C. Foss), pp. 8–9
1421:Kagan (2013), p. 276
1391:Kagan (2013), p. 102
1364:Roesti (1966), p. 82
1337:Miller (2014), p. 20
1071:In 1222, during the
761:Tabula Peutingeriana
611:Partition of Babylon
87:Shown within Marmara
8920:Abydos (Hellespont)
8222:Neapolis in Pisidia
8046:Limnae in Pamphylia
7706:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
6568:Hadriani ad Olympum
6503:Drizipara/Drusipara
6458:Dekaton in Bithynia
6023:Aianteion in Thrace
3905:Metropolis in Lydia
3850:Magnesia ad Sipylum
2753:Abydos (Hellespont)
2392:"Theme of Opsikion"
1691:Magie (2017), p. 41
1649:Education / Culture
1620:Magie (2015), p. 17
1584:Jaques (2007), p. 4
1526:Magie (2015), p. 89
1453:Fine (1983), p. 584
1260:Gunter (2015), p. 1
1008:(1341), first as a
916:Battle of Manzikert
834:is last mentioned.
752:conventus iuridicus
666:Kingdom of Pergamon
624:In 302, during the
609:as a result of the
603:Alexander the Great
601:After the death of
549:Peace of Antalcidas
141: /
32:
8807:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
8722:Zenopolis in Lycia
7491:Apollonia in Lycia
7456:Antioch of Pisidia
7411:Anabura in Pisidia
7268:Tarsus in Bithynia
6763:Limnae in Bithynia
4703:Colonia in Armenia
4265:Sebaste in Phrygia
3490:Heraclea in Aeolis
3485:Heraclea at Latmus
2950:Apollonia Salbaces
2945:Apollonia in Mysia
2346:Kazhdan, Alexander
2322:Kazhdan, Aleksandr
1994:Kyrillos of Abydos
1355:Fine (1983), p. 80
1094:as a titular see.
1066:Kyrillos Katerelos
1034:Severus of Antioch
805:
766:Antonine Itinerary
747:lex portorii Asiae
716:Roman-Seleucid War
683:
566:Hellenistic period
478:expedition led by
468:
351:, was occupied by
335:
290:Theodore Prodromos
206:Public access
150:40.19528; 26.40500
104:Çanakkale Province
39:(in Ancient Greek)
30:
18:Abydos, Hellespont
8950:Milesian colonies
8918:Media related to
8910:
8909:
8612:Telmessos (Caria)
8051:Limnae in Pisidia
7911:Isinda in Pisidia
7461:Antiochia Lamotis
6513:Elaea in Bithynia
6463:Dekaton in Thrace
5542:Laodicea Combusta
5426:Heraclea Cybistra
5391:Eudocia (Phrygia)
4978:Prusias ad Hypium
4200:Polichne in Ionia
4195:Polichna in Ionia
3765:Larissa Phrikonis
3495:Heraclea in Lydia
2935:Apamea in Phrygia
2751:Media related to
2701:978-0-521-76705-7
2677:Museum Helveticum
2646:978-90-04-20323-5
2639:. Leiden: Brill.
1280:Bean (1976), p. 5
1191:Bean (1976), p. 5
982:Diocese of Abydos
970:John III Vatatzes
962:Henry of Flanders
956:later that year,
935:Manuel I Komnenos
415:Scythian campaign
213:
212:
16:(Redirected from
8987:
8917:
8362:Phoenix in Lycia
8101:Malus in Pisidia
7776:Elaiussa Sebaste
6768:Limnae in Thrace
6433:Daphne Mainomene
6298:Cenon Gallicanon
6038:Alexandria Troas
5902:Eastern Anatolia
5577:Malus in Phrygia
5572:Malus in Galatia
5093:Central Anatolia
4883:Laodicea Pontica
4848:Hüseyindede Tepe
4828:Heraclea Pontica
4455:Thebe Hypoplakia
4145:Phoenix in Caria
3865:Maionia in Lydia
3500:Heraclea Salbace
3055:Aurelia Neapolis
2960:Apollonos Hieron
2782:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2736:
2705:
2684:
2671:
2650:
2625:
2616:
2595:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2535:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2462:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2412:
2399:
2386:
2365:
2341:
2317:
2296:
2275:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2225:
2204:
2195:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2101:
2092:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2023:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1960:. Dumbarton Oaks
1953:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1920:
1914:
1907:Michel Lequien.
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1867:Kazhdan (1991) "
1865:
1859:
1854:Kazhdan (1991) "
1852:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1814:Kazhdan (1991) "
1812:
1806:
1801:Kazhdan (1991) "
1799:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1779:Kazhdan (1991) "
1777:
1771:
1768:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1723:
1718:Kazhdan (1991) "
1716:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1536:
1535:Spawforth (2015)
1533:
1527:
1524:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:Hodkinson (2005)
1401:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1239:Hopkinson (2012)
1237:
1231:
1226:Kazhdan (1991) "
1224:
1215:
1207:
1194:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1156:
1153:
1132:
1125:
1080:Giovanni Colonna
1073:Latin occupation
1030:Peter the Fuller
1018:metropolitan see
966:Empire of Nicaea
832:komes ton stenon
818:. The office of
783:komes ton Stenon
739:province of Asia
720:Treaty of Apamea
588:Memnon of Rhodes
561:
558:
546:
543:
535:
532:
513:, Abydos had an
508:
505:
389:
386:
325:Classical period
306:Richard Chandler
282:Hero and Leander
264:
261:
225:
195:
192:
182:
179:
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
77:
76:
70:
52:Macedonian gold
50:
40:
33:
29:
21:
8995:
8994:
8990:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8985:
8984:
8925:
8924:
8911:
8906:
8738:
8731:
8467:Seleucia Sidera
8462:Seleucia Pieria
7906:Isinda in Lycia
7806:Eudocia (Lycia)
7701:Corycium Antrum
7357:
7218:Serrion Teichos
6978:Pegae in Thrace
6733:Larisa in Troad
6173:Basilica Therma
6143:Astyra in Troad
5969:
5945:Justinianopolis
5896:
5471:Kaman-Kalehöyük
5151:Aquae Saravenae
5087:
4569:
4260:Satala in Lydia
3760:Larisa in Lydia
3755:Larisa in Ionia
3750:Larisa in Caria
3670:Kleros Politike
3600:Isinda in Ionia
2791:
2786:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2702:
2668:
2647:
2613:
2553:
2532:
2518:, eds. (1996).
2514:Nesbitt, John;
2480:
2459:
2383:
2362:
2338:
2314:
2293:
2243:
2222:
2192:
2153:
2119:
2089:
2041:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1950:
1946:.Dumbarton Oaks
1940:
1936:
1921:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1756:
1752:Lampakis (2008)
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1717:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1574:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:Mitchell (2005)
1318:
1307:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1218:
1208:
1197:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1100:
1092:Catholic Church
1062:Simeon Kruzhkov
1042:Trullan Council
988:
980:Main articles:
978:
958:Emperor Baldwin
797:
795:Medieval period
732:
658:Seleucid Empire
578:, a general of
568:
559:
544:
533:
509:. According to
506:
387:
327:
322:
298:
278:Greek mythology
262:
193:
180:
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
130:
128:
127:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
57:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8993:
8983:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8767:Carcathiocerta
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8743:
8741:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8402:Pseudokorasion
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7367:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7043:Pitheci Portus
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7018:Phidalia Petra
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6973:Pegae in Mysia
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6578:Hadrianotherae
6575:
6570:
6565:
6563:Germanicopolis
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6123:Artaiouteichos
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5960:Theodosiopolis
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5847:Thouththourbia
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5121:Anastasiopolis
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
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2742:External links
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2145:. I.B.Tauris.
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1858:" (A. Kazhdan)
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880:Leo of Tripoli
847:Constantinople
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779:Sea of Marmara
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668:by c. 200 BC.
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7896:Isaura Palaea
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7363:Mediterranean
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7139:
7138:Pyrrhias Cyon
7136:
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7126:
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6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6263:Caenophrurium
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6178:Basilinopolis
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6163:Baradendromia
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6063:Apamea Myrlea
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6043:Alopeconnesus
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Faustinopolis
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Abouadeineita
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Garzoubanthon
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4565:Zingotos Kome
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:Tlos in Caria
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Side in Caria
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Meiros Megale
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Maeandropolis
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Kaymakçı Tepe
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Hierocaesarea
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Halicarnassus
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Dionysiopolis
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Achaion Limen
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2734:
2732:9780192807007
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2667:9780230505865
2663:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2612:9780292735965
2608:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2552:9781610690201
2548:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2531:0-88402-250-1
2527:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2479:9781400887743
2475:
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2464:
2460:
2458:9781400849796
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2378:
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2361:0-19-504652-8
2357:
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2292:9780313335372
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2242:9780198140993
2238:
2234:
2233:
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2221:9781135364373
2217:
2214:. Routledge.
2213:
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2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2167:
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2152:9781845119416
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1444:Jacobs (2011)
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1050:Nikephoros II
1047:
1043:
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1023:
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917:
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905:
903:
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897:
893:
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888:Bardas Phokas
885:
881:
878:fleet led by
877:
872:
870:
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:, during his
840:
835:
833:
829:
828:
823:
822:
821:kommerkiarios
817:
813:
809:
808:Pope Martin I
801:
792:
790:
789:
784:
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769:
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756:
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748:
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740:
736:
727:
725:
721:
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713:
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707:
706:Antiochus III
702:
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439:Delian League
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Ionian Revolt
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
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388: 670 BC
382:
378:
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331:
317:
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279:
274:
272:
268:
263: 670 BC
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
220:Ancient Greek
217:
208:
204:
199:
189:
185:
181: 670 BC
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
154:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
69:
60:
55:
49:
44:
34:
19:
8912:
8802:Göbekli Tepe
8737:Southeastern
8602:Tell Tayinat
8297:Panemotichus
7926:Juliosebaste
7666:Claudiopolis
7661:Cibyra Mikra
7441:Ano Kotradis
7288:Tesderamoska
7168:Rouphinianai
6998:Pericharaxis
6863:Nausimachion
6678:Katapaspanas
6488:Didymateiche
6188:Bathys Limen
6158:Aureliopolis
5987:
5852:Tiberiopolis
5757:Sadagolthina
5436:Hieropotamon
5356:Dometiopolis
5291:Comitanassus
5231:Binbirkilise
5226:Bathys Rhyax
5141:Antoniopolis
5106:Alişar Hüyük
4968:Pompeiopolis
4663:Callistratia
4583:Abonoteichos
4510:Trapezopolis
4505:Traianopolis
3505:Hermocapelia
3045:Augustopolis
2985:Arcadiopolis
2745:
2714:
2690:
2680:
2676:
2660:. Springer.
2656:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2601:
2586:(1): 77–90.
2583:
2579:
2570:
2564:. Routledge.
2561:
2545:. ABC-CLIO.
2541:
2520:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2468:
2447:
2437:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2371:
2349:
2326:
2302:
2281:
2270:
2260:
2251:
2231:
2210:
2203:. Routledge.
2200:
2180:
2170:
2161:
2141:
2129:
2107:
2097:
2077:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2029:
2015:
2007:Bibliography
1992:
1988:
1979:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1810:
1803:Nikephoros I
1797:
1788:
1775:
1748:
1739:
1696:
1687:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1531:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1417:
1408:
1387:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1244:
1235:
1209:
1178:
1138:
1137:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1077:papal legate
1070:
1054:
995:
989:
954:Latin Empire
939:
923:
920:Seljuk Turks
906:
899:
873:
866:
859:Nikephoros I
850:
836:
831:
825:
819:
806:
786:
782:
772:
770:
759:
750:
746:
742:
733:
730:Roman period
709:
703:
699:Roman senate
684:
623:
600:
574:army led by
569:
523:Agesilaus II
469:
446:
400:
338:
336:
314:
299:
285:
275:
215:
214:
8832:Nevalı Çori
8657:Tragalassus
8487:Serraepolis
8412:Rhodiapolis
8332:Perminounda
8322:Pednelissus
8292:Palaeopolis
8182:Moron Hydor
7951:Karakabaklı
7936:Kalelibelen
7816:Flaviopolis
7766:Diocaesarea
7671:Colybrassus
7626:Carmylessus
7476:Antiphellus
7173:Salmydessus
7113:Proconnesus
6883:Neonteichos
6808:Miletopolis
6663:Kalos Agros
6638:Ilieon Kome
6348:Chrysopolis
6108:Argyropolis
6068:Aphrodisias
6013:Aegospotami
5925:Cafer Höyük
5882:Verinopolis
5762:Salamboreia
5717:Pillitokome
5461:Isauropolis
5346:Diocaesarea
5261:Carus Vicus
5196:Aspenzinsos
5176:Ariaramneia
4948:Philocaleia
4908:Naustathmus
4843:Hieron Oros
4618:Anticinolis
4598:Alaca Höyük
4410:Temenothyra
4210:Pordoselene
4070:Palaeopolis
4065:Palaemyndus
4000:Neonteichos
3875:Marathesium
3560:Hypokremnos
3290:Dareioukome
3165:Carmylessus
3095:Beycesultan
2940:Aphrodisias
2835:Adramyttium
2033:McFarland.
1058:titular see
907:In 1024, a
868:tourmarches
755:Adramytteum
735:Attalus III
685:During the
679:tetradrachm
676:Hellenistic
634:Antigonus I
617:in 321 BC,
555:in 368. In
521:in 394 BC,
492:Pharnabazus
470:During the
381:Prokonnesos
302:Robert Wood
296:Archaeology
194: 1304
148: /
124:Coordinates
8929:Categories
8877:Sultantepe
8772:Carchemish
8677:Tyberissus
8637:Titiopolis
8582:Tardequeia
8497:Sibidounda
8437:Sagalassos
8367:Pisarissos
8187:Moumoustra
8172:Mopsuestia
8167:Mopsucrene
8157:Mezgitkale
8016:Kynosarion
7891:Isaura Nea
7886:Irenopolis
7851:Hierapolis
7721:Cretopolis
7696:Coracesium
7611:Callimache
7293:Tetrakomia
7238:Smintheion
7188:Scamandrus
7183:Scamandria
7118:Proochthoi
7093:Pratomysia
7083:Potamonion
7073:Polymedium
7063:Poleatikon
7058:Poemanenum
7033:Phosphorus
7008:Petrozetoi
6988:Pentephyle
6953:Pantichium
6908:Ophryneion
6858:Nausikleia
6838:Moukaporis
6798:Mantineion
6788:Lysimachia
6658:Kale Peuke
6608:Heracleium
6533:Ergasteria
6523:Elekosmioi
6338:Choiragria
6243:Burtudizon
6223:Blachernae
6103:Argyronion
6003:Ad Statuas
5998:Achilleion
5935:Citharizum
5920:Arsamosata
5747:Purushanda
5617:Moutalaske
5511:Kodylessos
5466:Juliopolis
5456:Irenopolis
5376:Ergobrotis
5311:Coropassus
5266:Çatalhöyük
5181:Ariarathia
5063:Yazılıkaya
5033:Themiscyra
4988:Salatiwara
4963:Polemonium
4888:Libiopolis
4863:Ischopolis
4838:Hermonassa
4833:Heracleium
4440:Teuthrania
4400:Teichiussa
4330:Stectorium
4305:Skolopoeis
4220:Prymnessus
4095:Parthenium
3895:Melampagos
3835:Lysimachia
3800:Leucophrys
3660:Klazomenai
3620:Kalabantia
3585:Ioniapolis
3515:Hieropolis
3510:Hierapolis
3295:Dideiphyta
3215:Chrysaoris
3145:Callipolis
2632:The Latin
2440:. ISD LLC.
1999:(in Greek)
1228:Kallipolis
1110:References
942:Kallipolis
827:paraphylax
630:Lysimachus
619:Arrhidaeus
596:Asia Minor
572:Macedonian
538:Iphicrates
534: 390
515:oligarchic
507: 407
480:Dercylidas
394:, King of
365:Phoenician
361:Trojan War
359:after the
355:and later
310:Lord Byron
271:Kallipolis
244:Hellespont
240:Nara Burnu
209:Restricted
201:Site notes
196:-1310/1318
164:Settlement
136:26°24′18″E
133:40°11′43″N
8847:Sakçagözü
8817:Khashshum
8712:Yumuktepe
8662:Trebendae
8642:Tityassus
8622:Termessos
8607:Telmessos
8592:Teimiussa
8552:Sozopolis
8447:Saraganda
8442:Sandalium
8417:Rhoscopus
8407:Ptolemais
8397:Prostanna
8357:Phoenicus
8302:Panhormus
8287:Padyandus
8237:Octapolis
8207:Myriandus
8147:Melanippe
8086:Magastara
7991:Kitanaura
7966:Kastellon
7946:Kanytelis
7931:Kalanthia
7871:Idebessos
7856:Hippucome
7826:Gözlükule
7791:Epiphania
7771:Domuztepe
7651:Charadrus
7636:Castabala
7516:Arnabanda
7496:Arabissus
7446:Antigonia
7436:Anemurium
7416:Anazarbus
7376:Acarassus
7371:Acalissus
7263:Tarpodizo
7248:Strobilos
7208:Selymbria
7163:Rhoiteion
7088:Praenetus
7068:Polychron
7013:Pharmakia
7003:Perinthus
6958:Parabolos
6923:Ostreodes
6903:Ontoraita
6893:Nicomedia
6868:Neandreia
6843:Myrileion
6828:Morzapena
6818:Mochadion
6803:Marpessos
6738:Lasthenes
6728:Lampsacus
6723:Lamponeia
6713:Kyparodes
6653:Kalasyrta
6593:Harpagion
6588:Hamaxitus
6573:Hadriania
6493:Diolkides
6448:Dascylium
6318:Charmidea
6308:Chalcedon
6293:Cenchreae
6253:Byzantium
6218:Bithynium
6153:Aureliane
6008:Adrasteia
5910:Altıntepe
5857:Trocmades
5832:Takourtha
5807:Sidamaria
5732:Pontanena
5682:Pedachtoë
5677:Parnassus
5637:Nazianzus
5567:Malandasa
5547:Laroumada
5537:Lamatorma
5366:Ecdaumava
5361:Dorylaeum
5331:Dadastana
5306:Corniaspa
5296:Congustus
5276:Ciscissus
5251:Camuliana
5171:Ardistama
5146:Anzoulada
5126:Andabalis
5116:Anadynata
5043:Timolaeum
4998:Sandaraca
4938:Pharnacia
4918:Nicopolis
4593:Aiginetes
4575:Black Sea
4535:Tyanollos
4485:Thyssanus
4480:Thymbrara
4450:Theangela
4445:Thasthara
4405:Telandrus
4390:Tateikome
4345:Strobilos
4205:Polybotus
4130:Perperene
4015:Nymphaeum
3985:Naulochus
3980:Naulochon
3950:Myloukome
3900:Meloukome
3805:Limantepe
3720:Labraunda
3550:Hyllarima
3470:Halisarna
3450:Gerriadai
3340:Doroukome
3275:Cyllandus
3205:Chalcetor
3115:Boukolion
2975:Aragokome
2955:Apollonis
2925:Antandrus
2840:Agatheira
2810:Abrostola
2634:Renovatio
2422:. VANIAS.
2184:. BRILL.
1139:Citations
1088:bishopric
1010:suffragan
992:bishopric
901:strategos
896:Venetians
724:gymnasium
642:Demetrius
613:. At the
607:Leonnatus
580:Philip II
576:Parmenion
553:Philiscus
527:Anaxibius
511:Aristotle
369:Aphrodite
357:Thracians
267:Lampsacus
252:Çanakkale
187:Abandoned
100:Çanakkale
8857:Samosata
8739:Anatolia
8707:Yanıkhan
8697:Typallia
8687:Tymandus
8667:Trebenna
8652:Toriaeum
8577:Tapureli
8482:Seroiata
8432:Sabandus
8427:Rygmanoi
8382:Platanus
8372:Pisurgia
8337:Phaselis
8272:Orokenda
8227:Nephelis
8137:Mastaura
8126:Marciana
8036:Lebessus
8006:Korasion
7996:Kodroula
7981:Kiphisos
7956:Karatepe
7786:Emirzeli
7781:Elbessos
7711:Corydala
7641:Ceretapa
7621:Carallia
7606:Cadyanda
7596:Cabassus
7586:Bindaios
7546:Aspendos
7541:Arycanda
7536:Artanada
7506:Ariassus
7431:Andriaca
7421:Anchiale
7348:Utsurgae
7338:Tzurulum
7333:Tyrodiza
7327:Hisarlik
7303:Tragasai
7273:Tattaios
7258:Syllanta
7233:Sirkanos
7213:Semystra
7178:Sangarus
7143:Pytheion
7133:Psyllium
7053:Ploketta
6968:Paulines
6913:Orestias
6833:Mossynea
6813:Mocasura
6778:Lupadium
6708:Koubaita
6703:Kosilaos
6628:Iasonion
6613:Hermaion
6598:Hebdomon
6548:Gentinos
6538:Eribolum
6443:Dardanus
6423:Dacibyza
6418:Dadokome
6398:Crithote
6388:Crenides
6383:Cremaste
6368:Cocylium
6303:Chalcaea
6258:Byzapena
6233:Boradion
6208:Bisanthe
6183:Bathonea
6058:Anaplous
5993:Achaiion
5930:Camachus
5872:Tyriaeum
5792:Senzousa
5767:Salarama
5702:Pessinus
5672:Papirion
5667:Orcistus
5632:Nakoleia
5622:Musbanda
5607:Mokissos
5592:Midaeium
5552:Lauzadus
5528:(Kanesh)
5501:Kindyria
5496:Kilistra
5491:Kerkenes
5476:Kanotala
5371:Ecobriga
5336:Dasmenda
5326:Cyzistra
5321:Cybistra
5241:Borissos
5216:Balgatia
5211:Balbissa
5191:Artiknos
5166:Archalla
5053:Tripolis
5023:Stephane
5013:Saurania
5003:Sapinuwa
4958:Pimolisa
4943:Phazemon
4813:Gozalena
4783:Euchaita
4778:Erythini
4748:Cyptasia
4733:Crenides
4688:Chadisia
4668:Carambis
4608:Amastris
4588:Aegialus
4560:Zemmeana
4530:Troketta
4520:Triopium
4475:Thyatira
4350:Syangela
4290:Silandus
4250:Saouenda
4125:Pergamon
4105:Passanda
4075:Panasion
4050:Orthoisa
4030:Oenoanda
3995:Neapolis
3880:Mastaura
3775:Lasnedda
3730:Lalandos
3710:Kymnissa
3665:Kleimaka
3650:Kilaraza
3635:Kaualena
3630:Kasossos
3565:Hyrcanis
3545:Hygassos
3540:Hydissus
3525:Homadena
3460:Gryneium
3445:Gergitha
3435:Gambrium
3425:Euthenae
3415:Eumeneia
3405:Eukarpia
3390:Erythras
3385:Erythrae
3335:Docimium
3330:Dioskome
3270:Cybeleia
3265:Coryphas
3255:Colossae
3250:Colophon
3240:Clannuda
3235:Cisthene
3225:Cidramus
3220:Chytrium
3195:Celaenae
3185:Casystes
3180:Castabus
3175:Caryanda
3135:Bybassus
3120:Boutheia
3105:Blaundus
3085:Bargylia
3025:Atarneus
3005:Astragon
3000:Aspaneus
2980:Araukome
2970:Appolena
2900:Amynanda
2875:Allianoi
2860:Alabanda
2830:Acrassus
2820:Acharaca
2805:Abbassus
2711:"Abydos"
2173:. BRILL.
1856:Kephalas
1567:Pergamum
1098:See also
1052:in 969.
925:katepano
892:Basil II
845:against
843:campaign
816:Opsikion
691:Philip V
654:Dardanus
646:Polybius
488:defeated
457:Xenophon
435:Athenian
427:Xerxes I
411:Darius I
409:in 514.
373:Milesian
353:Bebryces
96:Location
8887:Tushhan
8862:Sareisa
8842:Nisibis
8827:Matiate
8822:Kussara
8792:Doliche
8782:Dabanas
8702:Xanthos
8617:Tenedos
8537:Siricae
8522:Sillyon
8512:Siderus
8477:Selinus
8387:Podalia
8377:Placoma
8352:Philaea
8342:Phellus
8312:Parlais
8307:Pargais
8277:Otanada
8267:Onobara
8257:Olympus
8212:Nagidos
8152:Meriana
8133:(Mnara)
8131:Marmara
8121:Mandane
8091:Magydus
8081:Magarsa
8076:Lysinia
8041:Legeita
8021:Laertes
8001:Kolbasa
7986:Kirkota
7961:Karkabo
7941:Kandyba
7921:Istlada
7846:Hamaxia
7831:Hacilar
7756:Damasei
7741:Daedala
7736:Cyrrhus
7731:Cyaneae
7646:Cestrus
7616:Calynda
7601:Cadrema
7576:Balbura
7566:Aunesis
7556:Augusta
7531:Arsinoe
7481:Aperlae
7401:Alalakh
7386:Adrasus
7308:Thynias
7228:Sigeion
7198:Scylace
7193:Scepsis
7158:Rhesion
7153:Rhegion
7128:Psarela
7108:Prindea
7103:Priapus
7078:Potamoi
6993:Percote
6943:Palodes
6853:Nassete
6793:Madytus
6758:Libyssa
6743:Leptoia
6698:Kolonai
6688:Kizoura
6648:Kalamos
6623:Hierion
6543:Gargara
6528:Embolos
6508:Eirakla
6473:Delphin
6438:Daphnus
6428:Damalis
6413:Cyzicus
6408:Cypsela
6403:Cypasis
6378:Colonae
6288:Cebrene
6278:Canopus
6248:Bythias
6213:Bitenas
6203:Birytis
6198:Bergule
6193:Beodizo
6148:Athyras
6138:Astacus
6128:Artanes
6098:Argyria
6088:Arbeila
5983:Abarnis
5975:Marmara
5955:Sugunia
5842:Thebasa
5822:Soandos
5812:Skandos
5797:Sereana
5777:Savatra
5662:Olosada
5612:Mourisa
5532:Lageina
5526:Kültepe
5486:Keissia
5481:Karbala
5451:Ilistra
5416:Gordium
5411:Gorbeus
5381:Euaissa
5316:Cotenna
5286:Claneus
5271:Cimiata
5256:Candara
5236:Blucium
5161:Arasaxa
5136:Anniaca
5111:Amblada
5083:Ziporea
5073:Zaliche
5068:Zagorus
5058:Virasia
5038:Thymena
5028:Syderos
4898:Metroon
4893:Lillium
4878:Kimista
4823:Hattusa
4808:Gaziura
4793:Gadilon
4773:Endeira
4763:Diacopa
4753:Cytorus
4723:Cordyle
4718:Coralla
4708:Colussa
4693:Cinolis
4683:Cerasus
4678:Carussa
4673:Carissa
4638:Berissa
4633:Athenae
4623:Argyria
4555:Uranium
4515:Trarium
4470:Thyaira
4435:Termera
4425:Tendeba
4420:Tempsis
4370:Synnada
4295:Sillyos
4285:Sidussa
4225:Pteleum
4190:Plarasa
4185:Pladasa
4170:Pisilis
4155:Phyteia
4150:Physcus
4140:Phocaea
4100:Passala
4090:Parsada
4055:Ortygia
4045:Oroanna
3945:Motella
3940:Mostene
3935:Mossyna
3930:Mokolda
3925:Mobolla
3915:Miletus
3860:Maiboza
3840:Madnasa
3810:Lobolda
3785:Lebedus
3770:Larymna
3740:Lankena
3735:Lamyana
3705:Kyllene
3690:Korakoe
3655:Kildara
3555:Hypaepa
3475:Harpasa
3420:Euromus
3410:Euhippe
3395:Etsyena
3375:Ephesus
3365:Embatum
3350:Eiokome
3310:Dioclea
3200:Ceramus
3190:Cedreae
3110:Bonitai
3100:Birgena
3075:Bargasa
3065:Aurokra
3020:Astyria
2915:Anineta
2890:Amorium
2885:Amnista
2855:Aizanoi
2825:Acmonia
1869:Tzachas
1084:Madytos
1014:Cyzicus
1000:of the
931:Tzachas
743:telonia
592:Percote
484:harmost
476:Spartan
453:talents
451:of 4-6
377:Priapos
320:History
174:Founded
169:History
37:Ἄβυδος
8902:Zeugma
8852:Sam'al
8812:Harran
8797:Edessa
8777:Çayönü
8692:Tynada
8682:Tyinda
8587:Tarsus
8572:Takina
8567:Syedra
8547:Solyma
8527:Simena
8517:Sidyma
8502:Sibyla
8452:Sebeda
8422:Rhosus
8317:Patara
8282:Ouerbe
8262:Öküzlü
8247:Olbasa
8217:Nauloi
8197:Mylios
8162:Moatra
8116:Manava
8096:Mallus
8056:Limyra
7976:Kibyra
7971:Keraia
7881:Iotape
7876:Idyros
7801:Etenna
7796:Erymna
7716:Cremna
7691:Conana
7676:Comama
7526:Arsada
7521:Arneae
7426:Andeda
7406:Amelas
7353:Zeleia
7343:Urisio
7313:Traron
7298:Tipaso
7283:Terbos
7223:Sestos
7203:Scylla
7148:Rhebas
7048:Placia
7038:Pionia
7028:Philia
7023:Phiela
6963:Parium
6948:Panion
6938:Paesus
6928:Pactya
6888:Nerola
6668:Kampos
6618:Hieria
6583:Halone
6553:Gergis
6518:Elaeus
6498:Drabus
6468:Delkos
6393:Cressa
6363:Cobrys
6358:Clitae
6343:Chryse
6313:Charax
6283:Cardia
6268:Callum
6238:Brunca
6118:Artace
6113:Arisba
6093:Argiza
6083:Apsoda
6053:Amycus
5988:Abydos
5965:Tushpa
5940:Dadima
5892:Zizima
5877:Vasada
5837:Tavium
5817:Soanda
5802:Sibora
5787:Sedasa
5772:Sasima
5752:Pyrgoi
5742:Pteria
5737:Posala
5727:Pithoi
5722:Pissia
5712:Phlara
5707:Pharax
5687:Pedaia
5657:Ochras
5642:Nitazi
5627:Myrika
5602:Mnizus
5597:Mistea
5562:Lystra
5557:Limnae
5516:Korama
5506:Kobara
5441:Homana
5431:Herpha
5396:Eulepa
5246:Campae
5221:Barate
5206:Atenia
5186:Armaxa
5156:Aralla
5008:Satala
4993:Samuha
4973:Potami
4933:Patara
4928:Oxinas
4903:Mokata
4873:Kelesa
4853:Hyssus
4798:Garius
4788:Eusene
4768:Elaeus
4743:Cromna
4738:Cromen
4728:Cratia
4698:Cizari
4653:Cabira
4643:Bonita
4628:Armene
4603:Amasia
4545:Tymnos
4540:Tymion
4500:Tomara
4460:Thebes
4415:Temnos
4385:Tabala
4365:Syneta
4360:Synaus
4355:Symbra
4325:Stadia
4310:Smyrna
4255:Sardis
4245:Pyrrha
4240:Pyrnus
4235:Pygela
4230:Pydnae
4215:Priene
4180:Pitane
4165:Pinara
4160:Pidasa
4120:Pepuza
4115:Peltae
4110:Pedasa
4040:Olymos
4035:Olaeis
4010:Notion
4005:Nisyra
3960:Myrina
3955:Myndus
3920:Mylasa
3885:Meiros
3870:Malene
3815:Loryma
3795:Leucae
3790:Leimon
3780:Latmus
3725:Lagina
3700:Kouara
3695:Koresa
3685:Koraia
3675:Knidos
3640:Kaunos
3625:Kasara
3610:Kadyie
3605:Iskome
3590:Ioudda
3455:Glauke
3430:Euxine
3380:Erines
3370:Emoddi
3345:Eibeos
3300:Didyma
3285:Daldis
3260:Conium
3245:Claros
3230:Cindye
3210:Choria
3170:Carura
3160:Carene
3130:Bruzus
3125:Briula
3090:Beudos
3070:Bageis
3040:Attuda
2990:Arilla
2920:Annaea
2905:Amyzon
2880:Almura
2870:Alinda
2797:Aegean
2729:
2698:
2664:
2643:
2609:
2549:
2528:
2476:
2455:
2379:
2358:
2334:
2310:
2289:
2239:
2218:
2188:
2149:
2115:
2085:
2037:
1926:, in
1924:Abydus
1720:Abydos
1211:Abydus
1075:, the
884:revolt
851:archon
788:archon
774:Weilüe
650:Arisbe
638:Parium
584:Pitane
496:satrap
448:phoros
403:tyrant
349:Strabo
345:Trojan
308:, and
256:Turkey
248:Sestos
232:Abydus
224:Ἄβυδος
216:Abydos
114:Region
108:Turkey
81:Abydos
54:stater
31:Abydos
8897:Urshu
8892:Urima
8882:Tille
8872:Sitai
8747:Amida
8672:Trysa
8532:Sinda
8472:Selge
8392:Pogla
8327:Perga
8252:Olbia
8192:Mylae
8177:Morka
8142:Meloë
8071:Lyrbe
8066:Lycae
8061:Lissa
8031:Lamos
8026:Lagbe
8011:Korma
7916:Issus
7861:Holmi
7841:Halae
7821:Gagae
7686:Comba
7656:Choma
7631:Casae
7591:Bubon
7581:Baris
7561:Aulae
7551:Augai
7511:Arima
7501:Araxa
7396:Agrae
7391:Aegae
7381:Adada
7278:Tenba
7253:Sykai
7123:Prusa
7098:Prepa
6933:Paeon
6848:Narco
6823:Modra
6783:Lygos
6773:Linus
6753:Libum
6748:Liada
6718:Kypra
6693:Koila
6683:Kepos
6673:Kassa
6643:Kabia
6558:Germa
6478:Deris
6373:Colla
6273:Calpe
6228:Bolos
6168:Baris
6133:Assos
6078:Aprus
6048:Ammoi
6033:Ainos
6018:Agora
5950:Melid
5887:Zeita
5867:Tynna
5862:Tyana
5782:Sbida
5697:Perta
5692:Peium
5652:Nyssa
5582:Meloë
5521:Koron
5406:Germa
5351:Doara
5341:Derbe
5301:Corna
5281:Cinna
5201:Astra
5131:Anisa
4923:Ophis
4913:Nerik
4868:Karza
4858:Ibora
4658:Cales
4613:Ancon
4490:Tisna
4465:Thera
4380:Tabae
4375:Syrna
4320:Spore
4275:Setae
4175:Pisye
4060:Otrus
3990:Naxia
3975:Nasos
3830:Lyrna
3825:Lydae
3820:Lunda
3615:Kaira
3595:Ipsus
3580:Idyma
3570:Iasos
3535:Hydas
3530:Hydai
3480:Helos
3440:Gerga
3400:Euaza
3360:Eluza
3355:Elaea
3305:Digda
3155:Canae
3150:Caloe
3050:Aulae
3035:Attea
2995:Aroma
2965:Appia
2910:Anaua
2850:Airai
2845:Aegae
1781:Ports
1129:Troad
1115:Notes
1022:Leo I
855:Irene
812:theme
437:-led
396:Lydia
392:Gyges
343:as a
340:Iliad
236:Mysia
228:Latin
118:Mysia
8787:Dara
8647:Tlos
8562:Syca
8557:Sura
8542:Soli
8507:Side
8242:Olba
8232:Nisa
8202:Myra
7901:Isba
7866:Hyia
7761:Dias
7726:Crya
7323:Troy
7243:Soka
6983:Pege
6918:Orni
6483:Desa
6353:Cius
5827:Sora
5647:Nora
5446:Hyde
5048:Tium
4953:Pida
4648:Boon
4430:Teos
4395:Taza
4300:Sion
4025:Odon
3970:Nais
3965:Myus
3575:Iaza
3280:Cyme
3140:Cadi
2895:Amos
2865:Alia
2727:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2662:ISBN
2641:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2526:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2453:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2356:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2237:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2186:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2083:ISBN
2035:ISBN
990:The
984:and
912:raid
909:Rus'
876:Arab
764:and
474:, a
379:and
269:and
161:Type
8492:Sia
6898:Oka
6633:Ide
5915:Ani
4758:Dia
4550:Ula
4315:Soa
3715:Kys
2719:doi
2588:doi
1012:of
886:of
814:of
540:in
529:in
383:in
276:In
254:in
8931::
2725:.
2713:.
2681:42
2679:.
2584:25
2582:.
2409:29
2407:.
2394:.
2018:.
1757:^
1727:^
1705:^
1675:^
1575:^
1540:^
1517:^
1467:^
1426:^
1396:^
1369:^
1308:^
1265:^
1253:^
1219:^
1198:^
1160:^
1146:^
871:.
708:,
628:,
598:.
557:c.
542:c.
531:c.
504:c.
494:,
455:.
425:,
385:c.
304:,
260:c.
230::
226:,
222::
191:c.
178:c.
106:,
102:,
7329:)
7325:(
2781:e
2774:t
2767:v
2735:.
2721::
2704:.
2670:.
2649:.
2615:.
2594:.
2590::
2555:.
2534:.
2482:.
2461:.
2398:.
2385:.
2364:.
2340:.
2316:.
2295:.
2274:.
2245:.
2224:.
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2022:.
1131:.
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20:)
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