739:. Some dance competition companies require an acro routine to have a minimum of four or five tricks with at most fifty percent acrobatic content. Other companies require an acro routine to have exactly, or more than, fifty percent acrobatic content. Also, at some competitions an acro dance may fit into an explicitly defined "acro dance" performance category, while at others it may fall into a similar category such as "acro/gym," or an alternative category such as "open." Because of these differences, it may be necessary to enter a specific acro routine into different performance categories at different competitions.
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671:, depending on the manufacturer. Foot thongs—which are slip-on, partial foot covers that protect only the ball of the foot—are sometimes preferred over acro shoes for aesthetic reasons. In particular, flesh colored foot thongs endow the wearer with the appearance of having bare feet, while retaining some degree of the traction, cushioning, and abrasion protection provided by acro shoes.
245:, in which he would execute acrobatic movements precisely in time with the music. In 1914, acrobat Lulu Coates formed the Crackerjacks, a popular vaudeville troupe that included acrobatic dance in their performance repertoire up until the group disbanded in 1952. Many other popular vaudeville companies combined acrobatics and dance in their shows, including the Gaines Brothers.
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307:. A variety of tricks are commonly performed in acro dance, varying widely in complexity and the skills required to perform them. Aside from the obvious requirement that dancers possess the requisite skills to perform tricks, the types of tricks that can be performed in an acro dance depends on the number of dancers.
458:, in which one dancer forms a "saddle" with his hands. The second dancer steps onto the saddle and then the first dancer thrusts the saddle upward. The second dancer, who is propelled upward with back rotation, lands on her feet after a complete revolution in the air. Acro partners will sometimes execute lifts and
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with the body and thus may interfere with a dancer's ability to maintain control. This is especially important when a dancer is performing tricks, as loss of control can lead to serious injury. Aside from the safety aspect, form-fitting clothing also helps to expose a dancer's body lines, which can
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Acrobatic dance did not suddenly appear in vaudeville; rather, it appeared gradually over time in a variety of forms, and consequently no individual performer has been cited as its originator. Sherman Coates (1872–1912), who performed with the
Watermelon Trust from 1900 to 1914, was recalled by
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and other names, by their various manufacturers. They are typically laceless, slip-on shoes, with tight-fitting leather uppers that are designed to prevent the dancer's feet from shifting inside the shoes. Because of their thin, pliable leather uppers and split soles, acro shoes have excellent
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as the foundation for dance movements, thus bringing into acro dance a precision of form and movement that was absent in vaudeville acrobatic dance. Also, vaudeville acrobatic dances were often little more than acrobatics set to music, whereas modern acro dance is fundamentally dance, with its
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A defining characteristic of acro is the smooth, graceful transitions between dance and acrobatic movements. Also, a dance must have a significant percentage of dance movement, with respect to its acrobatic content, in order for it to be categorized as acro. For example, a gymnastics
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flexibility, thus enabling dancers to attain both good dance form and acrobatic control. The sole is made of soft, composite rubber so as to provide both high traction and cushioning, and it provides excellent protection from skin abrasion as it covers the entire bottom of the foot.
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is not considered to be acro because it has little or no dance movement compared to its acrobatic content, and also because it lacks smooth transitions between dance and gymnastic movements. Also, acro does not employ supporting apparatus such as those used in acrobatic gymnastics.
235:. Although individual dance and acrobatic acts had been performed in vaudeville for several decades prior to 1900, it was not until the early 1900s that it became popular to perform acts that combined dance and acrobatic movements.
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and rely on the standard gymnastics floor for traction and cushioning, acro dancers seldom dance barefoot, instead depending on footwear such as acro shoes or foot thongs to provide the necessary traction and cushioning.
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All of the most common types of acro footwear provide both traction and cushioning. In addition, acro performance surfaces are frequently rough, so acro footwear must protect the bottom of the foot from skin abrasion.
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fellow dancers as the first acrobatic dancer they had ever seen. Another of the earliest documented acrobatic dance performers was Tommy Woods, who became well known for his slow-motion acrobatic dance in
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Since the decline of the vaudeville era, acrobatic dance has undergone a multi-faceted evolution to arrive at its present-day form. The most significant aspect of this evolution is the integration of
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styles. Acro dance movements are not restricted to these dance styles, but the complete absence of these styles will typically cause a dance to be categorized as something other than acro (e.g.,
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is unavailable, because uncovered performance surfaces have no cushioning whatsoever and thus may be extremely hard and unyielding.
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serves to soften the impact when performing tricks such as tucks and layouts, in which a dancer's feet may strike the floor at high
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Acro dances are typically performed on hard stages with widely varying surfaces. Such floors differ substantially from a
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The acrobatic movements and acts of balance performed in an acro dance are referred to as
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is short so it will not contact the headpiece when the dancer is inverted.
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Vaudeville, Old and New: An
Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America
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when performing at dance competitions. Acro costumes often have loose
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add significantly to the visual impact of an acro dance performance.
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Acro dancers commonly wear flexible, form-fitting clothing for both
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generally require three or more dancers. Examples of this are:
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801:"Acro Dance - A Rhythmic Amalgamation of Acrobatics and Dance"
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elements. It is defined by its athletic character, its unique
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in the early 1900s, as one of the types of acts performed in
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Frank Cullen; Florence
Hackman; Donald McNeilly (2007).
948:"Acro Dance: An Amazing Fusion of Acrobatics and Dance"
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Acro Dance as defined by the
Competitive Dance Industry
184:. Acro dance is known by various other names including
192:, though it is most commonly referred to simply as
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
886:Jazz Dance: The Story Of American Vernacular Dance
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253:acrobatic movements performed in a dance context.
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156:as well as in professional dance theater and in
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824:"Music and the Stage – Theatrical Jottings,"
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311:can be performed by independent dancers in
275:The dance movements in acro are founded in
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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881:Marshall Stearns; Jean Stearns (1994).
638:by acro dancers. Acro shoes are called
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659:Less commonly, acro dancers may wear
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916:StreetSwing Dance History Archives.
727:—from contacting the dancer's head.
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983:on 3 May 2008
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1849:Dance troupe
1794:Dance awards
1689:Pontic Greek
1396:Dance theory
1386:Choreography
1298:Contemporary
1255:
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
974:
966:
955:. Retrieved
951:
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930:. Retrieved
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849:
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833:New York Age
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819:
808:. Retrieved
804:
795:
784:. Retrieved
780:the original
773:
734:
721:hand walking
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648:jazz booties
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620:Marley floor
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536:Group tricks
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408:Hand walking
394:Front aerial
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289:modern dance
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150:choreography
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58:"Acro dance"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1679:Philippines
1664:Netherlands
1654:Middle East
1206:Table dance
1171:Go go dance
1151:Competitive
661:foot thongs
655:Foot thongs
606:and leaps.
604:dance turns
377:Side aerial
348:Elbow stand
344:Chest stand
324:Back layout
309:Solo tricks
201:dance style
127:elbow stand
1879:Categories
1746:Uzbekistan
1514:Azerbaijan
1423:Musicality
1391:Connection
1348:Postmodern
1318:Historical
1201:Striptease
1196:Pole dance
1146:Ceremonial
1101:slow dance
957:2022-06-26
932:2008-06-06
826:edited by
810:2017-10-02
805:DancePoise
786:2008-04-03
755:References
669:FootUndeez
665:Dance Paws
640:jazz boots
636:acro shoes
626:Acro shoes
612:Cushioning
575:foot thong
502:Pitch tuck
456:pitch tuck
357:Handspring
352:Front tuck
293:breakdance
233:vaudeville
134:Acro dance
69:newspapers
1751:Venezuela
1714:Sri Lanka
1709:Singapore
1669:Nicaragua
1599:Indonesia
1504:Australia
1373:Technique
1271:formation
1186:Lap dance
725:headpiece
697:aesthetic
490:Lawnmower
435:One-hand
362:Handstand
339:Cartwheel
329:Back tuck
219:(c. 1908)
217:La Sylphe
166:acrobatic
146:acrobatic
1766:Zimbabwe
1719:Thailand
1644:Malaysia
1629:Kiribati
1539:Cameroon
1534:Cambodia
1524:Bulgaria
1499:Assyrian
1468:national
1463:Regional
1443:Spotting
1438:Sequence
1416:glossary
1363:Two-step
1308:Flamenco
1293:Breaking
1288:Boogaloo
1266:Ballroom
1211:Twerking
1176:Grinding
1161:Ecstatic
926:Archived
743:See also
709:costumes
675:Clothing
616:velocity
608:Traction
600:friction
596:Abrasion
587:barefoot
557:Footwear
372:Roundoff
170:artistic
99:May 2024
1776:Related
1756:Vietnam
1729:Ukraine
1639:Kurdish
1609:Ireland
1589:Hungary
1579:Georgia
1564:Denmark
1554:Croatia
1519:Belarus
1509:Austria
1494:Armenia
1484:Albania
1448:Turnout
1333:Lyrical
1313:Hip-hop
1156:Concert
1081:Partner
1050:Outline
987:3 April
685:costume
602:during
552:Apparel
514:Swizzle
285:lyrical
207:History
83:scholar
1724:Turkey
1704:Serbia
1699:Russia
1694:Romani
1684:Poland
1649:Mexico
1614:Israel
1584:Greece
1569:Europe
1544:Canada
1479:Africa
1470:dances
1428:Pointe
1401:Graham
1381:Ballet
1338:Modern
1261:Ballet
1248:Styles
1233:Street
1228:Sacred
1166:Erotic
1138:Social
1126:square
1111:contra
1106:circle
899:
864:
717:skirts
713:fabric
693:safety
460:adagio
422:Valdez
367:Nip-up
305:tricks
277:ballet
229:Canada
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1659:Nepal
1634:Korea
1624:Japan
1619:Italy
1594:India
1549:China
1453:Turns
1411:Moves
1353:Swing
1343:Polka
1328:Latin
1283:Belly
1276:waltz
1121:round
1045:Index
1034:Dance
138:dance
90:JSTOR
76:books
1674:Peru
1604:Iran
1559:Cuba
1489:Arab
1433:Pole
1323:Jazz
1256:Acro
1218:Folk
1116:line
1076:Solo
989:2008
897:ISBN
862:ISBN
695:and
667:and
313:solo
287:and
281:jazz
227:and
194:acro
188:and
172:and
62:news
1358:Tap
1238:War
893:263
858:239
295:).
178:FIG
125:An
45:by
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762:^
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573:A
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87:·
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39:.
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