559:
442:, has been criticised, and children have been found to have been abused following migration. The NCH itself has said that "the experience of migration was profoundly damaging to significant numbers of the children concerned". NCH is estimated to have sent 3,500 children to Canada between 1873 and 1931 and a small number of children to Australia in the 1930s and early 1950s. The Independent Inquiry found that some children were sent by the NCH without their parents' consent, and that some children who wanted to come back to the UK were not allowed by the NCH to do so. The inquiry concluded that, although the NCH's principles of care had been ambitious for the time, some children were placed in "harsh conditions":
470:
95:
313:
25:
527:, homelessness, and unemployment. Other services offer support for young carers, teenage parents, victims of sexual abuse, and those leaving young offenders institutions. This support is provided through a range of services, which offer counselling, help with housing and benefits, access to training and education, basic skills tuition, mediation, and mentoring.
569:
One of the charity's current campaigns, 'Best Start in Life', seeks to address the issue of children – particularly those from poorer backgrounds – struggling to receive the right early years support. The campaign calls on the government to take urgent action so that children under five do not fall
505:
Action for
Children runs specialist projects for disabled children and those with learning and behavioural difficulties. These include residential care, short breaks and respite care services, keyworker support for families and carers, and advocacy work to help young disabled people transition into
539:(PMLD) and challenging behaviour (including social or emotional problems). The charity's aim is to offer a secure environment in which to facilitate educational, social and personal development adapted to pupils' individual abilities. The schools offer both residential placements and day care.
450:
Nevertheless, we consider that NCH’s failure during the migration period to ensure that it received more regular reports from the receiving institutions meant that it could not be properly satisfied about some aspects of the care provided. This included the quality and number of staff, and the
496:
Action for
Children is a major provider of family support services and works in partnership with local authorities across the UK. The aim is to facilitate early intervention and then offer long-term help so families can stay together if possible. This is provided through children's and family
446:
The NCH put more measures in place than other institutions to monitor the care being afforded to child migrants. This allowed them to appreciate the poor care being provided to some child migrants in
Australia. They then took the commendable decision to halt migration promptly in light of the
295:
children's charity created to help vulnerable children and young people and their families in the UK. The charity has 7,000 staff and volunteers who operate over 475 services in the UK. They served a total of 671,275 children in 2021 and 2022. Action for
Children's national headquarters is in
410:
In 1994, the charity changed its name to 'NCH Action for
Children'. Fourteen years later, in September 2008, it became 'Action for Children'. The changes were part of the shift away from providing children's homes (most of which have now closed) to a wider range of services.
514:
Action for
Children is a registered adoption agency and delivers fostering programmes. The charity also runs a number of small residential units for children and young people, as well as supporting young care leavers moving into independent living.
603:
The charity is also involved with several large fundraising events, including Byte Night – an IT industry event which raises money to prevent youth homelessness – and Never Mind The
Business, a music-based quiz night for business people.
351:
common at the time. Training was also an important aspect. A childcare course was set up in 1878, and the graduates of this programme—who were called 'the
Sisterhood' or 'the Sisters of the Children'—went on to work in the home.
573:
Action for
Children is a member of the Disabled Children's Partnership alongside 27 other charities, working towards better health and social care for disabled children, young people and their families.
956:
407:
The Rev. Gordon
Barritt, who became the head of NCH in 1969, started the process of closing the organisation's children's homes and starting to offer support to keep children with their families.
904:
588:(FtSE), a consortium of voluntary and non-profit fostering agencies that advocate for children in respect of regulation, as well as representing its membership at central government level.
454:
The Inquiry also finds that, although the NCH stopped migrating children due to concerns about the adverse conditions, it did not bring back to the UK those children previously migrated.
724:
1563:
611:
fundraising campaign. The campaign encouraged the public to become a Secret Santa for a vulnerable child, donating £10 or more to support children in the UK at Christmas.
550:
The charity also produces a yearly Impact Report, which details research findings on the outcomes and cost effectiveness of its work supporting children and young people.
332:, who had been moved by the plight of children living on the street in London. The first two boys were admitted on 9 July 1869. In 1871 the home was moved to Bonner Road,
1201:
1328:
35:
1573:
1558:
1249:
488:
Action for Children works in partnership with statutory bodies to deliver services for children, young people, and their families in five main areas:
347:
The homes were divided into small family units run by a 'house mother' and 'house father', which was in marked contrast to the large institutions and
896:
523:
Action for Children works with vulnerable and disadvantaged young people. Issues these young people may face include alcohol and substance misuse,
870:
596:
Action for Children raises money through corporate partnerships, fundraising events (such as sponsored runs) and through its partnership with the
1053:
461:
The organisation continues to offer an information and record-access service to people who were sent overseas as children under its auspices.
1543:
1080:
1153:
1126:
50:
845:"The Rev Gordon Barritt obituary: Methodist minister who as principal of National Children's Home oversaw a period of radical change"
558:
337:
685:
711:
693:
393:, which became home to over 200 children, with a print works for apprentices. It subsequently became the charity's head office.
497:
centres, parenting programmes, and targeted intervention initiatives, often with the hardest-to-reach groups in the community.
707:
1497:
1250:"Unprecedented coalition of UK charities unite to tackle inequality for disabled children and their families (Press Release)"
1205:
737:
566:
Action for Children campaigns and lobbies governments on behalf of vulnerable children and young people and their families.
1409:
1275:
982:
585:
1435:
1353:
386:
near Leeds were acquired, and, by 1908, the charity had grown to become the 'National Children's Home and Orphanage'.
615:
614:
Because of its links to the Methodist Church, which opposes gambling, before 2003 Action for Children did not accept
72:
535:
Action for Children runs a number of schools for children and young people with disabilities, profound and multiple
927:
663:
457:
In these respects, the NCH failed to take sufficient care to protect child migrants from the risk of sexual abuse.
800:
578:
547:
Action for Children carries out and commissions research into issues around children, young people and families.
415:
54:
477:
621:
In 2000 and 2002, the organisation was criticised, including by its own staff, for accepting funding from
874:
821:
1057:
131:
1180:
469:
396:
Many other new branches and schools were founded, including the first residential nursery branch in
597:
329:
1030:
1461:
844:
1103:
363:
on the Isle of Man was established in 1882. With the opening of the Princess Alice Orphanage in
1157:
1130:
123:
1487:
773:
524:
356:
333:
42:
897:"Kate Middleton Shares Emotional Letter with Charity During This 'Hugely Unsettling Time'"
8:
536:
360:
1568:
1329:"Third of Yorkshire's children living in poverty, "deeply worrying" new figures reveal"
1227:
481:
419:
301:
1493:
1007:
431:
304:
under English and Scottish law. In 2017/2018, it had a gross income of £151 million.
397:
321:
570:
behind, either due to cuts in vital services or unequal access to opportunities.
375:
1396:
292:
46:
1552:
638:
626:
439:
1436:"Purse strings: Just take the money or worry about where it's coming from?"
608:
94:
1301:
928:"Memorandum by NCH Action For Children: WELFARE OF FORMER CHILD MIGRANTS"
643:
622:
1538:
1523:
371:
364:
348:
312:
1397:
Action for Children's Secret Santa fundraising campaign, launched 2018
257:
390:
325:
1528:
562:
Action for Children hosted the 2014 Byte Night Overnight Challenge.
383:
379:
341:
430:
The NCH set up a child emigration scheme in 1873, and a branch in
320:
The first 'Children's Home', a renovated stable in Church Street,
1533:
774:"History of a Child in Care: Administrative Biographical History"
401:
340:
in the same year. A year later, in 1872, a second home opened in
297:
359:, Gravesend, was taken over in 1875, and a children's refuge in
435:
1375:
577:
The charity also leads the children and families work of the
316:
The first boys to be admitted to The Children's Home in 1869
1302:"UK must tackle loneliness, says Jo Cox Commission report"
1529:
A history of the NCH and details of each of its branches
824:. Harpenden and District Local History Society. May 2002
434:, Canada, opened. This programme of sending children to
404:
in 1955. The charity became an adoption agency in 1926.
336:, and girls were admitted. The home was approved by the
1462:"Children's charity staff angry at arms firm donation"
708:"Action for Children, Registered Charity no. SC038092"
367:
the home was renamed 'Children's Home and Orphanage'.
684:
1544:
Guardian image gallery showing the charity’s history
53:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1202:"Action for Children 'Best Start in Life' campaign"
798:
688:
Action for Children, registered charity no. 1097940
983:"Oranges and Sunshine wasn't just a false promise"
957:"Child Migration Programmes: Investigation Report"
1453:
1410:"Children win: NCH says 'yes' to lottery funding"
1564:Children's charities based in the United Kingdom
1550:
1228:"About Us: The Disabled Children's Partnership"
1178:
1151:
1124:
1101:
1078:
1051:
1028:
868:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
1534:Information about the history of NCH branches
1427:
188:3 The Boulevard, Ascot Road, Watford WD18 8AG
1276:"New campaign to combat loneliness launches"
584:Action for Children is a founding member of
1574:Youth charities based in the United Kingdom
1460:Evans, Rob; Wilson, Jamie (5 August 2002).
1459:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
836:
755:
518:
607:In 2018, Action for Children launched its
1559:1869 establishments in the United Kingdom
1479:
1401:
400:in 1929 and the first Scottish branch in
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
1433:
1008:"Child emigration: Information sheet 10"
974:
911:
842:
712:Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator
694:Charity Commission for England and Wales
557:
468:
464:
311:
581:and is a partner of End Child Poverty.
389:In 1913, work began on a large site in
1551:
1242:
951:
949:
947:
945:
480:, 2010. Red Iranian Travertine stone,
34:contains content that is written like
1485:
1326:
1230:. The Disabled Children’s Partnership
1156:. Action for Children. Archived from
1145:
1129:. Action for Children. Archived from
1056:. Action for Children. Archived from
794:
792:
790:
1407:
873:. CorpComms Magazine. Archived from
843:Philpott, Terry (22 November 2015).
18:
1320:
1294:
1220:
1000:
980:
942:
907:from the original on 28 April 2020.
799:Action for Children (8 July 2009).
735:
586:Fostering Through Social Enterprise
509:
180:Children and young people's welfare
13:
1434:Ramrayka, Liza (11 October 2000).
1268:
801:"140 years of Action for Children"
787:
425:
14:
1585:
1517:
491:
16:United Kingdom children's charity
871:"Action for Children Rebranding"
93:
23:
1492:. Nelson Thornes. p. 245.
1390:
1368:
1346:
1327:Finan, Victoria (19 May 2021).
1194:
1172:
1118:
1095:
1072:
1045:
1022:
889:
862:
579:Jo Cox Commission on Loneliness
422:as patron of the organisation.
416:Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
1539:Forum for former NCH residents
1408:Nair, Sunil (8 January 2003).
814:
729:
718:
700:
678:
656:
591:
553:
278:National Children's Home (NCH)
227:Chair of the Board of Trustees
1:
1524:Action for Children's website
649:
500:
451:punishment regimes in place.
338:Wesleyan Methodist Conference
1010:. National Museums Liverpool
530:
107:; 155 years ago
7:
1354:"Our Methodist partnership"
1081:"Children in care services"
981:Cox, David (5 April 2011).
632:
542:
10:
1590:
822:"National Children's Home"
738:"A childhood worth living"
474:Family: from another place
307:
438:, where they were called
324:, was founded in 1869 by
270:
252:
242:
232:
218:
208:
192:
184:
176:
168:
141:
129:
119:
101:
92:
962:. House of Commons. 2018
930:. House of Commons. 1998
664:"Our Work Around the UK"
598:British Methodist Church
519:Support for young people
355:An industrial school at
330:Thomas Bowman Stephenson
289:National Children's Home
276:NCH Action for Children;
1486:Moore, Stephen (2002).
563:
485:
459:
370:Further properties in
317:
1489:Social Welfare Alive!
1378:. Action for Children
1356:. Action for Children
1179:Action for Children.
1152:Action for Children.
1125:Action for Children.
1106:. Action for Children
1102:Action for Children.
1083:. Action for Children
1079:Action for Children.
1052:Action for Children.
1033:. Action for Children
1029:Action for Children.
666:. Action For Children
561:
537:learning difficulties
525:anti-social behaviour
472:
465:Projects and services
444:
315:
147:(England & Wales)
142:Registration no.
55:neutral point of view
869:CorpComms Magazine.
1054:"Disabled children"
736:BBC (8 July 2009).
285:Action for Children
89:
88:Action for Children
47:promotional content
1333:The Yorkshire Post
1308:. 14 December 2017
1282:. 16 November 2017
1060:on 22 January 2012
725:Charity Commission
564:
486:
482:Great Queen Street
414:In December 2016,
318:
302:registered charity
260:.actionforchildren
87:
49:and inappropriate
1499:978-0-7487-6561-4
1208:on 8 January 2019
1133:on 1 January 2012
877:on 6 October 2011
627:arms manufacturer
478:David Worthington
447:concerns raised.
432:Hamilton, Ontario
282:
281:
228:
164:
159:
154:
148:
83:
82:
75:
1581:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1204:. Archived from
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1031:"Family support"
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
961:
953:
940:
939:
937:
935:
924:
909:
908:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
796:
785:
784:
782:
780:
770:
753:
752:
750:
748:
733:
727:
722:
716:
715:
704:
698:
697:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
660:
616:National Lottery
510:Children in care
398:Sutton Coldfield
382:, Cheshire; and
266:
263:
261:
259:
226:
201:
162:
157:
152:
146:
115:
113:
108:
97:
90:
86:
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
36:an advertisement
27:
26:
19:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1549:
1548:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1256:. 17 March 2017
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1181:"Impact Report"
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
979:
975:
965:
963:
959:
955:
954:
943:
933:
931:
926:
925:
912:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
867:
863:
853:
851:
841:
837:
827:
825:
820:
819:
815:
805:
803:
797:
788:
778:
776:
772:
771:
756:
746:
744:
734:
730:
723:
719:
706:
705:
701:
683:
679:
669:
667:
662:
661:
657:
652:
635:
594:
556:
545:
533:
521:
512:
503:
494:
467:
428:
426:Child migration
378:, Oxfordshire;
376:Chipping Norton
310:
277:
273:
272:Formerly called
256:
245:
235:
225:
221:
211:
210:Chief Executive
204:
199:
160:
155:
150:
134:
111:
109:
106:
79:
68:
62:
59:
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1518:External links
1516:
1513:
1512:
1498:
1478:
1452:
1426:
1400:
1389:
1367:
1345:
1319:
1293:
1267:
1241:
1219:
1193:
1171:
1160:on 22 May 2011
1144:
1117:
1104:"Young people"
1094:
1071:
1044:
1021:
999:
973:
941:
910:
888:
861:
835:
813:
786:
754:
728:
717:
699:
677:
654:
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
641:
634:
631:
593:
590:
555:
552:
544:
541:
532:
529:
520:
517:
511:
508:
502:
499:
493:
492:Family support
490:
466:
463:
427:
424:
344:, Lancashire.
309:
306:
300:, and it is a
280:
279:
274:
271:
268:
267:
254:
250:
249:
246:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
229:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
203:
202:
200:United Kingdom
196:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
143:
139:
138:
135:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
81:
80:
51:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1586:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1377:
1371:
1355:
1349:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1281:
1280:Nursery World
1277:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1229:
1223:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1182:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1127:"Our schools"
1121:
1105:
1098:
1082:
1075:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1032:
1025:
1009:
1003:
988:
984:
977:
958:
952:
950:
948:
946:
929:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
906:
902:
898:
892:
876:
872:
865:
850:
846:
839:
823:
817:
802:
795:
793:
791:
775:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
743:
739:
732:
726:
721:
713:
709:
703:
695:
691:
689:
681:
665:
659:
655:
645:
642:
640:
639:Clare Tickell
637:
636:
630:
628:
624:
619:
617:
612:
610:
605:
601:
599:
589:
587:
582:
580:
575:
571:
567:
560:
551:
548:
540:
538:
528:
526:
516:
507:
498:
489:
483:
479:
475:
471:
462:
458:
455:
452:
448:
443:
441:
440:Home Children
437:
433:
423:
421:
417:
412:
408:
405:
403:
399:
394:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
374:, Hampshire;
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
353:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
334:Victoria Park
331:
327:
323:
314:
305:
303:
299:
294:
290:
286:
275:
269:
265:
255:
251:
247:
241:
237:
231:
223:
217:
214:Paul Carberry
213:
207:
198:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
158:(Isle of Man)
144:
140:
136:
133:
128:
125:
122:
118:
104:
100:
96:
91:
85:
77:
74:
66:
56:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
1503:. Retrieved
1488:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1466:The Guardian
1465:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1440:The Guardian
1439:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1414:The Guardian
1413:
1403:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1376:"Byte Night"
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1305:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1279:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1253:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:the original
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:the original
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1002:
990:. Retrieved
987:The Guardian
986:
976:
964:. Retrieved
932:. Retrieved
900:
891:
879:. Retrieved
875:the original
864:
852:. Retrieved
849:The Guardian
848:
838:
826:. Retrieved
816:
804:. Retrieved
777:. Retrieved
745:. Retrieved
741:
731:
720:
702:
687:
680:
668:. Retrieved
658:
620:
613:
609:Secret Santa
606:
602:
595:
583:
576:
572:
568:
565:
549:
546:
534:
522:
513:
504:
495:
487:
473:
460:
456:
453:
449:
445:
429:
418:, succeeded
413:
409:
406:
395:
388:
369:
354:
346:
319:
288:
284:
283:
244:Volunteers
224:Sarika Patel
185:Headquarters
169:Legal status
84:
69:
60:
45:by removing
41:Please help
33:
1382:16 February
1186:16 February
644:Walter Tull
623:BAE Systems
592:Fundraising
554:Campaigning
506:adulthood.
1553:Categories
1154:"Research"
1137:2 February
1110:2 February
1087:2 February
1064:2 February
1037:2 February
670:27 January
650:References
501:Disability
372:Alverstoke
365:Birmingham
349:workhouses
287:(formerly
220:Key people
163:(Guernsey)
153:(Scotland)
132:VAT ID no.
43:improve it
1569:Methodism
1360:2 October
1212:7 January
828:8 October
806:8 October
779:8 October
618:funding.
531:Education
484:, London.
420:The Queen
391:Harpenden
328:minister
326:Methodist
151:SC038092
137:589629566
124:Nonprofit
102:Formation
63:June 2020
1306:BBC News
1164:24 April
905:Archived
881:15 March
742:BBC News
633:See also
543:Research
384:Bramhope
380:Frodsham
342:Edgworth
322:Waterloo
193:Location
145:1097940
747:15 July
402:Glasgow
308:History
298:Watford
291:) is a
253:Website
234:Staff
172:Charity
110: (
1505:5 July
1496:
1471:5 July
1445:5 July
1419:5 July
1338:5 July
1312:5 July
1286:5 July
1260:5 July
1254:enable
1234:5 July
1014:5 July
992:5 July
966:5 July
934:5 July
901:People
854:5 July
436:Canada
361:Ramsey
357:Milton
161:CH330
960:(PDF)
625:, an
248:4,000
238:7,000
177:Focus
1507:2021
1494:ISBN
1473:2021
1447:2021
1421:2021
1384:2012
1362:2018
1340:2021
1314:2021
1288:2021
1262:2021
1236:2021
1214:2019
1188:2012
1166:2010
1139:2012
1112:2012
1089:2012
1066:2012
1039:2012
1016:2021
994:2021
968:2021
936:2021
883:2011
856:2021
830:2012
808:2012
781:2012
749:2010
672:2021
262:.org
120:Type
112:1869
105:1869
476:by
264:.uk
258:www
156:29
1555::
1464:.
1438:.
1412:.
1331:.
1304:.
1278:.
1252:.
985:.
944:^
913:^
903:.
899:.
847:.
789:^
757:^
740:.
710:.
692:.
629:.
600:.
293:UK
1509:.
1475:.
1449:.
1423:.
1386:.
1364:.
1342:.
1316:.
1290:.
1264:.
1238:.
1216:.
1190:.
1168:.
1141:.
1114:.
1091:.
1068:.
1041:.
1018:.
996:.
970:.
938:.
885:.
858:.
832:.
810:.
783:.
751:.
714:.
696:.
690:"
686:"
674:.
149:,
114:)
76:)
70:(
65:)
61:(
57:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.