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situation in which a full-scale aircraft would be dangerous to operate. Examples would include the inspection of transformers atop power transmission lines and slow, low-level flight over agricultural fields, both of which can be accomplished by a large-scale radio-controlled helicopter. Professional-grade, gyroscopically stabilized camera platforms are available for use under such a model; a large model helicopter with a 26cc gasoline engine can hoist a payload of approximately seven kilograms (15 lbs). One example is the radio controlled
Nitrohawk helicopter developed by
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aircraft for recreational purposes are referred to as model aircraft. Under CASR Part 101, businesses/persons operating remotely piloted aircraft commercially are required to hold an operator certificate, just like manned aircraft operators. Pilots of remotely piloted aircraft operating commercially are also required to be licensed by the Civil
Aviation Safety Authority (CASA). Whilst a small RPAS and model aircraft may actually be identical, unlike model aircraft, a RPAS may enter controlled airspace with approval, and operate close to an aerodrome.
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803:, and artistic projects. An example of how aerial photography is used in the field of archaeology is the mapping project done at the site Angkor Borei in Cambodia from 1995 to 1996. Using aerial photography, archaeologists were able to identify archaeological features, including 112 water features (reservoirs, artificially constructed pools and natural ponds) within the walled site of Angkor Borei. In the United States, aerial photographs are used in many
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two hundred and twenty-five square miles. One of its first government contracts was an aerial survey of New Mexico to study soil erosion. A year later, Fairchild introduced a better high altitude camera with nine-lens in one unit that could take a photo of 600 square miles with each exposure from 30,000 feet.
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In
Australia, Civil Aviation Safety Regulation Part 101 (CASR Part 101) allows for commercial use of unmanned and remotely piloted aircraft. Under these regulations, unmanned remotely piloted aircraft for commercial are referred to as Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), whereas radio-controlled
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The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 established, in
Section 336, a special rule for model aircraft. In Section 336, Congress confirmed the FAA's long-standing position that model aircraft are aircraft. Under the terms of the Act, a model aircraft is defined as "an unmanned aircraft" that is
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between 1988 and 1998. In addition to gyroscopically stabilized footage, the use of RC copters as reliable aerial photography tools increased with the integration of FPV (first-person-view) technology. Many radio-controlled aircraft, in particular drones, are now capable of utilizing Wi-Fi to stream
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company, greatly enhancing the efficiency of aerial photography. The camera was inserted into the floor of the aircraft and could be triggered by the pilot at intervals. Moore-Brabazon also pioneered the incorporation of stereoscopic techniques into aerial photography, allowing the height of objects
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were among the first to suggest that airborne reconnaissance may be a task better suited to fast, small aircraft which would use their speed and high service ceiling to avoid detection and interception. Although this seems obvious now, with modern reconnaissance tasks performed by fast, high flying
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to develop and build specialized aircraft for high altitude aerial survey missions. One
Fairchild aerial survey aircraft in 1935 carried unit that combined two synchronized cameras, and each camera having five six inch lenses with a ten-inch lens and took photos from 23,000 feet. Each photo covered
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Due to a number of illegal operators in
Australia making false claims of being approved, CASA maintains and publishes a list of approved remote operator's certificate (ReOC) holders. However, CASA has modified the regulations and from September 29, 2016, drones under 2 kg (4.4 lb) may be
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In the United States, except when necessary for take-off and landing, full-sized manned aircraft are prohibited from flying at altitudes under 1000 feet over congested areas and not closer than 500 feet from any person, vessel, vehicle or structure over non-congested areas. Certain exceptions are
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Aerial videos are emerging
Spatial Multimedia which can be used for scene understanding and object tracking. The input video is captured by low flying aerial platforms and typically consists of strong parallax from non-ground-plane structures. The integration of digital video, global positioning
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Within 50 m of any person, during take-off or landing, a small unmanned surveillance aircraft must not be flown within 30 m (98 ft) of any person. This does not apply to the person in charge of the small unmanned surveillance aircraft or a person under the control of the person in
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Small scale model aircraft offer increased photographic access to these previously restricted areas. Miniature vehicles do not replace full-size aircraft, as full-size aircraft are capable of longer flight times, higher altitudes, and greater equipment payloads. They are, however, useful in any
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advertising, where commercial and residential properties are the photographic subject. In 2014 the US Federal
Aviation Administration banned the use of drones for photographs in real estate advertisements. The ban has been lifted and commercial aerial photography using drones of UAS is regulated
756:. Cotton also worked on ideas such as a prototype specialist reconnaissance aircraft and further refinements of photographic equipment. At the peak, the British flew over 100 reconnaissance flights a day, yielding 50,000 images per day to interpret. Similar efforts were taken by other countries.
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June 25, 2014, The FAA, in ruling 14 CFR Part 91 "Interpretation of the
Special Rule for Model Aircraft", banned the commercial use of unmanned aircraft over U.S. airspace. On September 26, 2014, the FAA began granting the right to use drones in aerial filmmaking. Operators are required to be
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The person in charge of a small unmanned aircraft must maintain direct, unaided visual contact with the aircraft sufficient to monitor its flight path in relation to other aircraft, persons, vehicles, vessels and structures for the purpose of avoiding collisions. (500 m
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June 21, 2016, the FAA released its summary of small unmanned aircraft rules (Part 107). The rules established guidelines for small UAS operators including operating only during the daytime, a 400 ft (120 m). ceiling and pilots must keep the UAS in visual range.
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This "Spatial
Multimedia" is the timely union of digital media including still photography, motion video, stereo, panoramic imagery sets, immersive media constructs, audio, and other data with location and date-time information from the GPS and other location designs.
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The person in charge of a small unmanned aircraft which has a mass of more than 7 kg (15 lb) excluding its fuel but including any articles or equipment installed in or attached to the aircraft at the commencement of its flight, must not fly the aircraft:
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effect when viewed in a stereoscope, thus creating a perception of depth that could aid in cartography and in intelligence derived from aerial images. The Royal Flying Corps recon pilots began to use cameras for recording their observations in 1914 and by the
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and were used increasingly frequently as they proved their pivotal military worth; by 1918 both sides were photographing the entire front twice a day and had taken over half a million photos since the beginning of the conflict. In January 1918,
500:, in 1913. The French began the war with several squadrons of Blériot observation aircraft equipped with cameras for reconnaissance. The French Army developed procedures for getting prints into the hands of field commanders in record time.
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were equipped with cameras to record enemy movements and defenses. At the start of the conflict, the usefulness of aerial photography was not fully appreciated, with reconnaissance being accomplished with map sketching from the air.
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is becoming more popular. Orthogonal video is shot from aircraft mapping pipelines, crop fields, and other points of interest. Using GPS, video may be embedded with meta data and later synced with a video mapping program.
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Model aircraft with a mass of more than 20 kg are termed 'Large Model Aircraft' – within the UK, large model aircraft may only be flown in accordance with an exemption from the ANO, which must be issued by the CAA.
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Stark, M. T., Griffin, P., Phoeurn, C., Ledgerwood, J., Dega, M., Mortland, C., ... & Latinis, K. (1999). Results of the 1995–1996 archaeological field investigations at Angkor Borei, Cambodia. Asian Perspectives
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foliage is in the photograph. Leaf-off photographs show less foliage or no foliage at all, and are used to see the ground and things on the ground more closely. Leaf-on photographs are used to measure crop health and
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systems (GPS) and automated image processing will improve the accuracy and cost-effectiveness of data collection and reduction. Several different aerial platforms are under investigation for the data collection.
1116:, photographs which have been geometrically "corrected" so as to be usable as a map. In other words, an orthophoto is a simulation of a photograph taken from an infinite distance, looking straight down to
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Within an aerodrome traffic zone during the notified hours of watch of the air traffic control unit (if any) at that aerodrome unless the permission of any such air traffic control unit has been obtained;
911:§ 99.7. Effective April 14, 2017, all UAS flights within 400 feet of the lateral boundaries of U.S. military installations are prohibited unless a special permit is secured from the base and/or the FAA.
1171:. For forestry purposes, some species of trees are easier to distinguish from other kinds of trees with leaf-off photography, while other species are easier to distinguish with leaf-on photography.
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variants. Spitfires proved to be extremely successful in their reconnaissance role and there were many variants built specifically for that purpose. They served initially with what later became
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airplanes, they not only overcame enemy air attacks, but also had to contend with 65 mph (105 km/h) winds, antiaircraft fire, and malfunctioning equipment to complete their task.
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In some digital cameras for aerial photogrammetry images from several imaging elements, sometimes with separate lenses, are geometrically corrected and combined to one image in the camera.
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developed an electric heating system for the aerial camera. This allowed reconnaissance aircraft to take pictures from very high altitudes without the camera parts freezing. Based at
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under the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018. Commercial pilots have to complete the requirements for a Part 107 license, while amateur and non-commercial use is restricted by the FAA.
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Large sets of orthophotos, typically derived from multiple sources and divided into "tiles" (each typically 256 x 256 pixels in size), are widely used in online map systems such as
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2006 FAA regulations grounding all commercial RC model flights have been upgraded to require formal FAA certification before permission is granted to fly at any altitude in the US.
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A person must not cause or permit any article or animal (whether or not attached to a parachute) to be dropped from a small unmanned aircraft so as to endanger persons or property.
886:"(1) capable of sustained flight in the atmosphere; (2) flown within visual line of sight of the person operating the aircraft; and (3) flown for hobby or recreational purposes."
348:. However, the photographs he produced no longer exist and therefore the earliest surviving aerial photograph is titled 'Boston, as the Eagle and the Wild Goose See It.' Taken by
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The person in charge of a small unmanned aircraft must not fly the aircraft for the purposes of commercial operations except in accordance with a permission granted by the CAA.
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in 1915, the entire system of German trenches was being photographed. In 1916 the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy made vertical camera axis aerial photos above Italy for map-making.
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The FAA can pursue enforcement action against persons operating model aircraft who endanger the safety of the national airspace system. Public Law 112–95, section 336(b).
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Article 241 Endangering safety of any person or property. A person must not recklessly or negligently cause or permit an aircraft to endanger any person or property.
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Cotton's aerial photographs were far ahead of their time. Together with other members of the 1 PRU, he pioneered the techniques of high-altitude, high-speed
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several photographs taken in different angles from one spot (e.g. with a hand held camera) or from different spots at the same angle (e.g. from a plane).
459:. The first use of a motion picture camera mounted to a heavier-than-air aircraft took place on April 24, 1909, over Rome in the 3:28 silent film short,
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was pioneered by British meteorologist E.D. Archibald in 1882. He used an explosive charge on a timer to take photographs from the air. The same year,
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Aerial Photography on Light aircraft under 20 kg (44 lb). Basic Rules for non commercial flying Of a SUA (Small Unmanned Aircraft).
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From 1921, Aerofilms carried out vertical photography for survey and mapping purposes. During the 1930s, the company pioneered the science of
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in 1919. The company soon expanded into a business with major contracts in Africa and Asia as well as in the UK. Operations began from the
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Yan, Guangjian; Li, Chaoyang; Zhou, Guoqing; Zhang, Wuming; Li, Xiaowen (2007). "Automatic Extraction of Power Lines from Aerial Images".
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Within 50 m (160 ft) of any vessel, vehicle or structure which is not under the control of the person in charge of the aircraft.
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licensed pilots and must keep the drone in view at all times. Drones cannot be used to film in areas where people might be put at risk.
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The person in charge of a small unmanned aircraft may only fly the aircraft if reasonably satisfied that the flight can safely be made.
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1131:) to create maps. Once the images have been aligned, or "registered", with known real-world coordinates, they can be widely deployed.
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Aerial photographs are often combined. Depending on their purpose it can be done in several ways, of which a few are listed below.
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as an aid to correcting and improving maps of the Turkish front. This was a pioneering use of aerial photography as an aid for
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photography that were instrumental in revealing the locations of many crucial military and intelligence targets. According to
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with a mounted cine camera. For example, the AERIGON cinema drone is used for low aerial shots in big blockbuster movies.
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can also produce bird's-eye images closely resembling aerial photography (despite not actually being aerial shots) when
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387:, taken from 2,000 feet (610 m) on 29 May 1882 – the earliest extant aerial photograph taken in the British Isles
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In Class A, C, D or E airspace unless the permission of the appropriate air traffic control unit has been obtained;
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Mademlis, Ioannis; Nikolaidis, Nikos; Tefas, Anastasios; Pitas, Ioannis; Tilman, Wagner; Messina, Alberto (2019).
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in the United States, aerial photography may legally document features and occurrences on private property.
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402:, including shots looking vertically downwards. One of his images, taken from 2,000 feet (610 m) over
321:, "Nadar Ă©levant la Photographie Ă la hauteur de l'Art" (Nadar elevating Photography to Art), published in
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five rigidly mounted cameras provide one vertical and four low oblique pictures that can be used together.
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allow for the creation of 3D-images from several photographs of the same area taken from different spots.
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A vertical still from a kite aerial thermal video of part of a former brickworks site captured at night.
2420:"U.S. Transportation Secretary Foxx Announces FAA Exemptions for Commercial UAS Movie and TV Production"
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live video from the aircraft's camera back to the pilot's or pilot in command's (PIC) ground station.
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Mills, J.P.; et al. (1997). "Photogrammetry from Archived Digital Imagery for Seal Monitoring".
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Over or within 150 m (490 ft) of an organised open-air assembly of more than 1,000 persons.
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406:, is the earliest extant aerial photograph taken in the British Isles. A print of the same image,
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1778:. No. 44229. column E. Gale:The Times digital archive 1785–1985. 25 March 1926. p. 11
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Aerial photography may be labeled as either "leaf-off" or on "leaf-on" to indicate whether
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Another successful pioneer of the commercial use of aerial photography was the American
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Aerial photography in the UK has tight regulations as to where a drone is able to fly.
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removed and replaced with extra fuel and cameras. This led to the development of the
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developed his advanced 'Man-lifter War Kite' and succeeded in interesting the British
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on the landscape to be discerned by comparing photographs taken at different angles.
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began using kites for photography in 1888, and wrote a book on his methods in 1890.
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2033:"Finescale ecological niche modeling provides evidence that lactating gray seals (
1505:"This Picture of Boston, Circa 1860, Is the World's Oldest Surviving Aerial Photo"
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Ltd., the first commercial aerial photography company in the UK, founded in 1919
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An Instantaneous Map Photograph taken from the Car of a Balloon, 2,000 feet high
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You Must not fly your aircraft over or within 150 metres of any congested Area.
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allowed for helicopters, powered parachutes and weight-shift-control aircraft.
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Targeting the Reich: Allied Photographic Reconnaissance over Europe, 1939–1945
2159:"Text - H.R.302 – 115th Congress (2017–2018): FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018"
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at Edgware, using the aircraft of the London Flying School. Subsequently, the
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By the end of the war, aerial cameras had dramatically increased in size and
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The first purpose-built and practical aerial camera was invented by Captain
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to the section by replacing the section with a link and a summary or by
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The official archive of British Government declassified aerial photography.
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An aerial photographer prepares continuous oblique shooting in a Cessna 206
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1445:"Fotografi og film med drone | Odd & Ivø Photography | Rungsted Kyst"
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Milton Kent with his aerial camera, June 1953, Milton Kent Studio, Sydney
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started aerial photography experiments in 1912 with No.1 Squadron of the
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Professional Aerial Photographers Association (retrieved 5 October 2016)
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April 7, 2017, the FAA announced special security instructions under 14
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Vertical photographs are taken straight down. They are mainly used in
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2372:"Part 101 Amendments – Cutting red tape for remotely piloted aircraft"
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Aerial photography was first practiced by the French photographer and
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offers the use of similar orthophotos for deriving new map data.
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The use of aerial photography rapidly matured during the war, as
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1772:"Municipal Air Surveys. Contracts From Doncaster And Birkenhead"
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to conduct low-altitude aerial photography. This had benefited
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2330:. Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority. December 19, 2002
2308:. Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority. December 19, 2002
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A Modern Ariel with a camera, People , July 15, 1953, pp. 24-27
1754:"BFI Screenonline: Friese-Greene, Claude (1898–1943) Biography"
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Airborne Real-time Cueing Hyperspectral Enhanced Reconnaissance
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2184:"Drone Enthusiasts and Industry Await FAA Reauthorization Act"
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A, in which he made a high-speed reconnaissance flight in 1940
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started using a half-plate oblique aero camera purchased from
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The first commercial aerial photography company in the UK was
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What is the difference between leaf-on and leaf-off imagery?
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devised a method of taking photographs from the basket of a
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2222:"Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators"
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filmed the first ever aerial views using a balloon between
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2665:"AERIGON cinema drone (UAV) pioneering in film production"
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2327:
1444:
730:
557:
to photograph a 624 square miles (1,620 km) area in
410:, was shown at the 1882 Photographic Society exhibition.
35:
2395:"Interpretation of the Special Rule for Model Aircraft"
1836:"Wide Area Is Mapped From Air By Giant Ten Lens Camera"
651:
amongst the company's clients. In 1920, the Australian
616:
Ltd, founded by World War I veterans Francis Wills and
600:
1932, aerial photograph of Fairchild Aerial Surveys Inc
367:
Equipment Used to Make High-Altitude Photographs (1924)
196:
that "chase" and photograph other aircraft in flight.
2747:
1251:
Aerial photographic and satellite image interpretation
1573:"George & Cecil Shadbolt – Pioneer Photographers"
2754:
Aerial Photographic Techniques Suitable for Children
2696:.: First published 2003 by Greenhill Books, London.
2473:"SUMMARY OF SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT RULE (PART 107)"
2181:
176:
Aerial photography typically refers specifically to
150:. Handheld cameras may be manually operated by the
1996:"Topographic spatial characterisation of grey seal
1009:and photographs taken from a high angle are called
952:
At a height of more than 400 feet above the surface
2000:breeding habitat at a sub-seal size spatial grain"
2037:) prefer access to fresh water in order to drink"
1062:http://www.armadale.org.uk/aerialthermography.htm
799:, construction progress, commercial advertising,
514:), taking photographs from the British dirigible
4407:
2557:. University of Maryland, Baltimore County. 1999
1855:"Nine Lens Aerial Camera Films 600 Square Miles"
1852:
1833:
961:Article 95 small unmanned surveillance aircraft
889:Because anything capable of being viewed from a
2024:
1292:Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton
710:aircraft, at the time it was radical thinking.
2269:Steve Hynes (October 1994). "Eye in the Sky".
2076:
1900:Aviator Extraordinary: The Sidney Cotton Story
1896:
1108:Vertical photographs are often used to create
2786:
2030:
1987:
1952:
1127:, such as are used by mapping agencies (e.g.
2743:INTERACTIVE MAP OF Drone "Restriction Areas"
2618:
2551:"Lecture 6.1: Classification of Photographs"
2352:. Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority
2285:"Understanding how your drone is controlled"
1499:
647:(mapping from aerial photographs), with the
4338:Conservation and restoration of photographs
2268:
2206:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1993:
1958:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1873:"Edgerton in World War II: Before Edgerton"
1811:The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft
496:Germany adopted the first aerial camera, a
4065:Comparison of digital and film photography
2793:
2779:
2501:"Security Sensitive Airspace Restrictions"
2350:"List of UAS Operator Certificate Holders"
2141:
2139:
2079:IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
1216:In film production, it is common to use a
4290:Photographs considered the most important
2748:National Collection of Aerial Photography
2015:
1813:. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 382.
1348:National Collection of Aerial Photography
1001:Photographs taken at an angle are called
783:. Oblique aerial photography is used for
192:, where one or more aircraft are used as
188:objects, and should not be confused with
102:Platforms for aerial photography include
2306:"Civil Aviation Safety Regulations 1998"
1917:
1178:
1055:
1032:
1019:
992:
678:
603:
592:
472:
427:
385:Tottenham and Hampstead Junction Railway
370:
362:
313:
160:
63:
48:
29:
27:Taking images of the ground from the air
2156:
2136:
1930:"Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing"
1729:"Lieutenant Leonard T.E. Taplin, D.F.C"
1701:Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2003).
1658:"A Brief History of Aerial Photography"
1597:. arch.ced.berkeley.edu. Archived from
1200:With advancements in video technology,
764:Vertical aerial photography is used in
383:, and Seven Sisters Curve, part of the
14:
4408:
2392:
1808:
1731:. Southsearepublic.org. Archived from
1592:
1566:
1564:
1157:
856:Regulation of unmanned aerial vehicles
805:Phase I Environmental Site Assessments
727:No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit
2774:
2738:Aerial photography and remote sensing
2574:
1570:
1532:"The Story of the Earth's Atmosphere"
1053:and documented geometric properties.
659:in his aerial photographic business.
2133:FAR part 91 section 119(14CFR91.119)
1903:. Chatto & Windus. p. 169.
1704:How It Works: Science and Technology
1647:from victorian-cinema.net, July 2015
1542:
1540:
462:Wilbur Wright und seine Flugmaschine
253:
250:Aerial reconnaissance § History
154:, while mounted cameras are usually
4285:Museums devoted to one photographer
2393:Huerta, Michael P. (18 June 2014).
2182:Chaversfirst1=Marcus (2018-10-04).
2031:Stewart, J.E.; et al. (2014).
1580:Friends of West Norwood. Newsletter
1561:
1399:VisionMap A3 Digital Mapping Camera
1028:
928:Article 94 small unmanned aircraft
893:is considered outside the realm of
819:
24:
3827:Timeline of photography technology
2766:Usage for Historical Aerial Photos
2682:
2555:The Remote Sensing Core Curriculum
2448:Public Law 112–95, section 336(c).
2017:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2001.tb00198.x
1707:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 33.
1483:, London and Boston, Focal Press,
870:operated for commercial purposes.
666:who started his own aircraft firm
25:
4442:
2707:
2581:Remote Sensing Tutorial Page 10-1
2328:"Civil Aviation Safety Authority"
1994:Twiss, S.D.; et al. (2001).
1834:Hearst Magazines (October 1935).
1537:
1123:Orthophotos are commonly used in
1037:Vertical Orientation Aerial Photo
914:
553:used five Australian pilots from
4388:
4378:
4377:
2722:
2712:
2577:"Elements of Aerial Photography"
1861:. Hearst Magazines. p. 571.
1842:. Hearst Magazines. p. 535.
1317:First images of Earth from space
1103:
873:
775:, which are often the basis for
356:on October 13, 1860, it depicts
258:
228:), fixed firmly to ground (e.g.
4389:
2800:
2657:
2602:
2568:
2543:
2518:
2493:
2465:
2451:
2442:
2412:
2386:
2364:
2342:
2320:
2298:
2277:
2262:
2238:
2214:
2175:
2150:
2123:
2113:
2070:
1890:
1865:
1853:Hearst Magazines (April 1936).
1846:
1827:
1802:
1793:
1764:
1746:
1721:
1694:
1676:
1650:
1633:
1612:
1534:. p. 174. Retrieved 2011-04-16.
674:
484:'s balloon on November 21, 1904
220:that are either handheld (e.g.
2637:(5). New York, NY: ACM: 1–33.
2575:Short, Nicholas (2010-04-28).
1934:University of Colorado Boulder
1593:Benton, Cris (June 25, 2010).
1586:
1524:
1493:
1479:Ron Graham and Roger E. Read,
1473:
1461:
1437:
1412:
1125:geographic information systems
849:
636:along with pilot entrepreneur
626:Aircraft Manufacturing Company
468:
53:An aerial view of the city of
13:
1:
3877:Painted photography backdrops
3809:Golden triangle (composition)
3089:35 mm equivalent focal length
2727:The dictionary definition of
2157:Guthrie, Brett (2018-10-05).
1468:History of Aerial Photography
1405:
1246:Aerial photographers category
1087:Stereo photography techniques
630:De Havilland Aircraft Company
588:
536:in 1915 with the help of the
504:Frederick Charles Victor Laws
437:
276:Aerial reconnaissance#History
34:An aerial photograph using a
2131:Federal Aviation Regulations
1684:"Royal Flying Corps Founded"
1595:"The First Kite Photographs"
1481:Manual of Aerial Photography
1312:Federal Aviation Regulations
1196:, filmed with a drone (2014)
860:
579:Royal Aircraft Factory BE.12
379:, showing Stonebridge Road,
158:or triggered automatically.
7:
3587:Intentional camera movement
1530:Archibald, Douglas (1897).
1223:
1154:to simulate 3D landscapes.
1067:
810:
272:the scope of other articles
10:
4447:
4280:Most expensive photographs
3632:Multi-exposure HDR capture
1961:The Photogrammetric Record
988:
853:
828:have made it possible for
247:
243:
172:captured by a drone-camera
40:Westerheversand Lighthouse
4373:
4330:
4272:
4172:
4115:
4021:
3905:
3817:
3769:
3514:
3281:
3081:
2808:
2271:Professional Photographer
1548:"The Shadbolt Collection"
1355:model photographic rocket
1112:, alternatively known as
713:They proposed the use of
218:on top of very tall poles
4214:Digital image processing
2692:. : Military Book Club.
2099:10.1109/LGRS.2007.895714
1332:Historic England Archive
1308:A WWII era aerial camera
1287:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
1174:
1146:overlays orthophotos or
983:
717:with their armament and
527:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
334:Gaspard-FĂ©lix Tournachon
309:
112:unmanned aerial vehicles
4426:Occupations in aviation
4322:Photography periodicals
3882:Photography and the law
1973:10.1111/0031-868X.00080
1897:Cotton, Sidney (1969).
1789:(subscription required)
1758:www.screenonline.org.uk
1394:Unmanned aerial vehicle
1338:Kite aerial photography
1294:1932 photo flight over
1218:unmanned aerial vehicle
1152:digital elevation model
975:charge of the aircraft.
826:radio controlled models
807:for property analysis.
759:
490:reconnaissance aircraft
432:Antique postcard using
425:with its capabilities.
392:Kite aerial photography
360:from a height of 630m.
91:platforms. When taking
4431:Regulation of aircraft
4234:Gelatin silver process
3258:Science of photography
3243:Photographic processes
3221:Perspective distortion
2688:Price, Alfred (2003).
1936:. 2011. Archived from
1809:Donald, David (1997).
1197:
1064:
1038:
1025:
998:
779:), land-use planning,
691:
609:
601:
485:
444:
388:
368:
326:
190:air-to-air photography
173:
95:, it is also known as
69:
61:
46:
3687:Schlieren photography
3231:Photographic printing
3154:Exposure compensation
2721:at Wikimedia Commons
2631:ACM Computing Surveys
2462:, 476 U.S. 206 (1986)
2459:California v. Ciraolo
2044:Marine Mammal Science
1620:"Arthur Batut Museum"
1384:Scheimpflug principle
1191:
1059:
1036:
1023:
996:
682:
607:
596:
476:
431:
374:
366:
317:
290:splitting the content
284:and help introduce a
180:images that focus on
164:
67:
52:
33:
4421:Photography by genre
3476:Straight photography
3114:Chromatic aberration
2613:Extension Foundation
1641:Albert Samama Chikly
1571:Colin, Fenn (2016).
1510:Smithsonian Magazine
1301:Elevated photography
1282:Aviation photography
1272:Air observation post
1241:Aerial landscape art
1236:Aerial Image Library
1047:image interpretation
997:Oblique Aerial Photo
729:(PRU). In 1928, the
575:Edward Patrick Kenny
571:Allan Runciman Brown
480:, photographed from
478:Giza pyramid complex
449:Albert Samama Chikly
419:Samuel Franklin Cody
230:surveillance cameras
198:Elevated photography
114:(UAVs or "drones"),
4348:photographic plates
4023:Digital photography
3206:Hyperfocal distance
3119:Circle of confusion
2430:. 25 September 2014
2091:2007IGRSL...4..387Y
2056:2014MMamS..30.1456S
1940:on October 30, 2014
1664:on 6 September 2008
1420:"aerial photograph"
1158:Leaf-off or leaf-on
1003:oblique photographs
622:Stag Lane Aerodrome
618:Claude Graham White
534:John Moore-Brabazon
350:James Wallace Black
292:into a new article.
236:) or mounted above
210:suspended on cables
104:fixed-wing aircraft
79:) is the taking of
18:Aerial photographer
4416:Aerial photography
3842:Autochrome Lumière
3837:Analog photography
3662:Pigeon photography
3456:Social documentary
2935:discontinued films
2759:2013-03-25 at the
2730:aerial photography
2719:Aerial photography
2035:Halichoerus grypus
1998:Halichoerus grypus
1369:Pigeon photography
1231:Aerial archaeology
1198:
1065:
1039:
1026:
999:
781:aerial archaeology
703:Maurice Longbottom
692:
668:Fairchild Aircraft
610:
602:
555:No. 1 Squadron AFC
512:No. 1 Squadron RAF
508:Royal Flying Corps
486:
445:
389:
369:
354:Samuel Archer King
327:
282:discuss this issue
206:vantage structures
174:
97:aerial videography
73:Aerial photography
70:
62:
47:
4403:
4402:
4194:Collodion process
4130:Chromogenic print
4117:Color photography
3627:Multiple exposure
3602:Lo-fi photography
3134:Color temperature
2717:Media related to
2615:, August 21, 2019
2591:on March 17, 2011
2273:. pp. 53–56.
2064:10.1111/mms.12126
1840:Popular Mechanics
1643:, archived from
1503:(April 3, 2013).
1379:Satellite imagery
1189:
1148:satellite imagery
768:(particularly in
664:Sherman Fairchild
482:Eduard Spelterini
307:
306:
156:remotely operated
16:(Redirected from
4438:
4392:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4254:Print permanence
4199:Cross processing
4157:CMYK color model
4142:Color management
4095:Foveon X3 sensor
4090:Three-CCD camera
3734:Miniature faking
3692:Sabattier effect
3309:Astrophotography
3164:Zebra patterning
2795:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2726:
2716:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2622:
2616:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2587:. Archived from
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
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2256:
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2218:
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2205:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2163:www.congress.gov
2154:
2148:
2146:Federal register
2143:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2050:(4): 1456–1472.
2041:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1926:
1915:
1914:
1894:
1888:
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1883:
1869:
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1850:
1844:
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1797:
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1740:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1660:. Archived from
1654:
1648:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1590:
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1471:
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1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
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1190:
1029:Vertical (Nadir)
939:(1,600 ft))
910:
820:Radio-controlled
785:movie production
777:topographic maps
573:, H. L. Fraser,
538:Thornton-Pickard
442:
439:
302:
299:
293:
262:
261:
254:
77:airborne imagery
21:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4369:
4326:
4268:
4259:Push processing
4175:
4168:
4162:RGB color model
4111:
4017:
3901:
3813:
3779:Diagonal method
3765:
3510:
3414:Photojournalism
3277:
3109:Black-and-white
3077:
3056:Slide projector
3051:Movie projector
2930:available films
2804:
2799:
2761:Wayback Machine
2710:
2685:
2683:Further reading
2680:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2643:10.1145/3347713
2623:
2619:
2607:
2603:
2594:
2592:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2530:Aerial Republic
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2475:
2471:
2470:
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2243:
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2219:
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2198:
2192:
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2180:
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2167:
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2118:
2114:
2075:
2071:
2039:
2029:
2025:
1992:
1988:
1967:(89): 715–724.
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1911:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1859:Popular Science
1851:
1847:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1807:
1803:
1798:
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1682:
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1656:
1655:
1651:
1639:Luke McKernan,
1638:
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1613:
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1438:
1428:
1426:
1424:Merrian Webster
1418:
1417:
1413:
1408:
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1226:
1194:Cliffs of Moher
1179:
1177:
1160:
1129:Ordnance Survey
1106:
1079:can be made by
1070:
1031:
991:
986:
917:
908:
876:
863:
858:
852:
822:
813:
770:photogrammetric
762:
750:V-1 flying bomb
677:
649:Ordnance Survey
591:
551:General Allenby
471:
440:
375:Aerial view by
340:, in 1858 over
312:
303:
297:
294:
279:
274:, specifically
263:
259:
252:
246:
178:bird's-eye view
93:motion pictures
28:
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22:
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4031:Digital camera
4027:
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4018:
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4000:
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3857:Camera obscura
3854:
3849:
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3823:
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3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3799:Rule of thirds
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
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3709:
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3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
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3644:
3639:
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3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Harris shutter
3564:
3562:Hand-colouring
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
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3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
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3441:
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3391:
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3376:
3371:
3366:
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3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:Red-eye effect
3250:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:Exposure value
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Depth of focus
3141:
3139:Depth of field
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
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3069:
3068:
3058:
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3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
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2979:
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2969:
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2927:
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2902:
2901:
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2895:
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2858:
2853:
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2810:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2751:
2745:
2740:
2733:at Wiktionary
2709:
2708:External links
2706:
2705:
2704:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2656:
2617:
2601:
2567:
2542:
2526:"UK Drone law"
2517:
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2450:
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2411:
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2297:
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2213:
2174:
2149:
2135:
2129:United States
2122:
2112:
2085:(3): 387–391.
2069:
2023:
2010:(3): 257–266.
1986:
1951:
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1381:
1376:
1374:Remote sensing
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Photogrammetry
1356:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1324:
1322:Geoinformatics
1319:
1314:
1309:
1306:Fairchild K-20
1303:
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1279:
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1248:
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1176:
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1159:
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1114:orthophotomaps
1105:
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1069:
1066:
1043:photogrammetry
1030:
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915:United Kingdom
913:
875:
872:
862:
859:
851:
848:
843:Robert Channon
830:model aircraft
821:
818:
812:
809:
761:
758:
700:Flying Officer
676:
673:
645:photogrammetry
590:
587:
567:Leonard Taplin
565:. Lieutenants
470:
467:
396:Cecil Shadbolt
377:Cecil Shadbolt
325:, May 25, 1862
319:Honoré Daumier
311:
308:
305:
304:
266:
264:
257:
245:
242:
140:action cameras
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4295:Photographers
4293:
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4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:Bleach bypass
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:primary color
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Reversal film
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
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4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4102:Image sharing
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4003:United States
4001:
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3873:
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3862:Daguerreotype
3860:
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3848:
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3835:
3833:
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3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Stopping down
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Rephotography
3670:
3668:
3665:
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3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Long-exposure
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
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3580:
3578:
3575:
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3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:Architectural
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Shutter speed
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Metering mode
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
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3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
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3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Color balance
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Angle of view
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:Manufacturers
3039:
3035:
3032:
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3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
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3010:
3007:
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2782:
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2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2703:
2702:0-7394-3496-9
2699:
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2590:
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2571:
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2521:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2445:
2429:
2425:
2424:Press Release
2421:
2415:
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2373:
2367:
2351:
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2329:
2323:
2307:
2301:
2286:
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2223:
2217:
2209:
2203:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2126:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1910:0-7011-1334-0
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1820:0-7607-0592-5
1816:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1735:on 2012-07-15
1734:
1730:
1724:
1716:
1714:9780761473145
1710:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1688:History Today
1685:
1679:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1621:
1615:
1601:on 2011-06-09
1600:
1596:
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1502:
1496:
1490:
1489:0-240-51229-4
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1330:
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1323:
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1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Mount Everest
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Aerial survey
1254:
1252:
1249:
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1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1221:
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1206:
1203:
1195:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:OpenStreetMap
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:Orthophotomap
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:steep oblique
1012:
1008:
1004:
995:
981:
973:
970:
967:
964:
963:
962:
956:
951:
948:
945:
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941:
937:
934:
931:
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
912:
905:
901:
898:
896:
892:
887:
883:
879:
874:United States
871:
867:
857:
847:
844:
838:
835:
831:
827:
817:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:environmental
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:
767:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
735:RAF Medmenham
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
708:
704:
701:
697:
696:Sidney Cotton
689:
685:
684:Sidney Cotton
681:
672:
669:
665:
660:
658:
657:Carl Zeiss AG
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
606:
599:
598:New York City
595:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
542:
539:
535:
530:
528:
523:
519:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
499:
494:
491:
483:
479:
475:
466:
464:
463:
458:
454:
450:
435:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
404:Stamford Hill
401:
397:
393:
386:
382:
381:Stamford Hill
378:
373:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
324:
320:
316:
301:
291:
287:
286:summary style
283:
277:
273:
271:
267:This section
265:
256:
255:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:selfie sticks
223:
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207:
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183:
179:
171:
167:
163:
159:
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4360:Polaroid art
4249:K-14 process
4244:Instant film
4239:Gum printing
4189:C-41 process
4174:Photographic
4075:Image sensor
4070:Film scanner
3724:Sun printing
3657:Print toning
3449:space selfie
3419:Pictorialism
3349:Ethnographic
3329:Conservation
3293:
3201:Guide number
3196:Focal length
2729:
2711:
2693:
2689:
2668:. Retrieved
2659:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2612:
2611:, MapaSyst,
2604:
2593:. Retrieved
2589:the original
2580:
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2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2374:. CASA. 2016
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1938:the original
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1733:the original
1723:
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1662:the original
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1614:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:the original
1588:
1579:
1551:. Retrieved
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1508:
1501:Staff writer
1495:
1480:
1475:
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1327:Harvey Lloyd
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:aerial video
1199:
1161:
1144:Google Earth
1133:
1122:
1107:
1071:
1040:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1000:
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960:
927:
924:
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899:
891:public space
888:
884:
880:
877:
868:
864:
839:
824:Advances in
823:
814:
801:conveyancing
797:surveillance
795:inspection,
763:
742:stereoscopic
739:
712:
693:
675:World War II
661:
642:
632:), hired an
611:
543:
531:
522:stereoscopic
516:
502:
495:
487:
460:
446:
415:Arthur Batut
412:
407:
390:
328:
323:Le Boulevard
322:
298:October 2020
295:
268:
204:from a high
202:telephotoing
194:chase planes
175:
152:photographer
101:
96:
76:
72:
71:
4365:Stereoscopy
4224:E-6 process
4219:Dye coupler
4147:color space
4060:Digiscoping
4053:camera back
3968:Philippines
3897:Visual arts
3887:Glass plate
3872:Heliography
3771:Composition
3746:Ultraviolet
3702:Stereoscopy
3697:Slow motion
3682:Scanography
3597:Kite aerial
3542:Contre-jour
3434:Post-mortem
3424:Pornography
3404:Neues Sehen
3339:Documentary
3273:Zone System
3248:Reciprocity
3174:Film format
3104:Backscatter
3082:Terminology
2952:beauty dish
2856:rangefinder
2821:light-field
2802:Photography
2356:January 24,
2334:January 24,
2312:January 24,
2250:www.faa.gov
2226:www.faa.gov
1877:web.mit.edu
1622:(in French)
1136:Google Maps
1110:orthophotos
1007:low oblique
850:Regulations
834:real-estate
766:cartography
723:Spitfire PR
688:Lockheed 12
653:Milton Kent
638:Alan Cobham
628:(later the
563:cartography
546:focal power
469:World War I
441: 1911
436:technique (
400:gas balloon
336:, known as
234:crane shots
166:Hraunfossar
148:wingsuiting
138:, or using
108:helicopters
81:photographs
4410:Categories
4355:Lomography
4176:processing
4125:Print film
4041:comparison
4008:Uzbekistan
3958:Luxembourg
3918:Bangladesh
3867:Dufaycolor
3847:Box camera
3804:Simplicity
3761:Zoom burst
3756:Xerography
3751:Vignetting
3741:Time-lapse
3729:Tilt–shift
3622:Mordançage
3612:Luminogram
3577:Holography
3572:High-speed
3552:Fill flash
3537:Burst mode
3515:Techniques
3496:Vernacular
3491:Underwater
3486:Toy camera
3466:Still life
3394:Monochrome
3384:High-speed
3334:Cloudscape
3324:Conceptual
3226:Photograph
3211:Lens flare
3191:Film speed
3073:Zone plate
3019:wide-angle
3004:long-focus
2595:2011-03-25
2561:2011-03-25
2378:October 5,
2255:2019-06-23
2231:2019-06-23
2193:2019-06-23
2188:News Ledge
2168:2019-06-23
1739:2013-01-24
1626:2008-01-08
1605:2011-04-16
1582:(86): 6–8.
1454:2023-03-09
1406:References
1389:TopoFlight
1364:Pictometry
1094:pictometry
1051:calibrated
854:See also:
793:power line
754:V-2 rocket
746:R.V. Jones
634:Airco DH.9
589:Commercial
583:Martinsyde
453:Hammam-Lif
434:kite photo
423:War Office
413:Frenchman
331:balloonist
270:duplicates
248:See also:
182:landscapes
124:dirigibles
4300:Norwegian
4264:Stop bath
4209:Developer
4204:Cyanotype
3832:Ambrotype
3794:Lead room
3717:Slit-scan
3652:Photogram
3647:Panoramic
3557:Fireworks
3389:Landscape
3034:telephoto
2982:reflector
2977:monolight
2972:lens hood
2957:cucoloris
2898:safelight
2809:Equipment
2651:202676119
2434:4 October
2404:5 October
2004:Ecography
1981:140189982
1944:March 25,
1782:30 August
1776:The Times
1516:April 17,
1429:2 October
1261:Aerofilms
1164:deciduous
1081:stitching
1077:Panoramas
861:Australia
791:studies,
715:Spitfires
614:Aerofilms
559:Palestine
457:Grombalia
447:In 1908,
144:skydiving
87:or other
4384:Category
4080:CMOS APS
3978:Slovenia
3906:Regional
3852:Calotype
3789:Headroom
3667:Redscale
3582:Infrared
3532:Brenizer
3506:Wildlife
3429:Portrait
3374:Forensic
3364:Fine-art
3299:Aircraft
3289:Abstract
3169:F-number
3149:Exposure
3124:Clipping
3099:Aperture
2967:hot shoe
2893:enlarger
2888:Darkroom
2757:Archived
2670:23 March
2510:April 7,
2290:27 March
2202:cite web
2107:33499293
1882:23 March
1668:23 March
1645:archived
1553:27 April
1277:Astrocam
1224:See also
1068:Combined
811:Aircraft
752:and the
694:In 1939
238:vehicles
222:monopods
116:balloons
89:airborne
85:aircraft
83:from an
4395:Outline
4331:Related
4013:Vietnam
3998:Ukraine
3933:Denmark
3913:Albania
3892:Tintype
3819:History
3784:Framing
3677:Rollout
3642:Panning
3592:Kirlian
3501:Wedding
3379:Glamour
3359:Fashion
3344:Eclipse
3314:Banquet
3236:Albumen
3046:Monopod
3024:fisheye
2992:softbox
2846:pinhole
2836:instant
2826:digital
2535:May 17,
2485:21 June
2087:Bibcode
2052:Bibcode
1150:onto a
989:Oblique
895:privacy
773:surveys
705:of the
510:(later
338:"Nadar"
280:Please
244:History
186:surface
170:Iceland
132:pigeons
128:rockets
59:Finland
44:Germany
4393:
4382:
4310:street
4305:Polish
3993:Turkey
3988:Taiwan
3973:Serbia
3963:Norway
3938:Greece
3923:Canada
3522:Afocal
3481:Street
3461:Sports
3444:Selfie
3399:Nature
3354:Erotic
3319:Candid
3294:Aerial
3282:Genres
3184:medium
3061:Tripod
3029:swivel
2942:Filter
2920:holder
2915:format
2816:Camera
2700:
2649:
2105:
1979:
1907:
1817:
1711:
1487:
1449:Oddivo
1353:Oracle
719:radios
358:Boston
346:France
214:Skycam
212:(e.g.
142:while
120:blimps
4315:women
4273:Lists
4229:Fixer
4107:Pixel
4036:D-SLR
3983:Sudan
3953:Korea
3948:Japan
3943:India
3928:China
3712:Strip
3637:Night
3617:Macro
3527:Bokeh
3471:Stock
3439:Ruins
3179:large
3009:prime
2987:snoot
2947:Flash
2925:stock
2866:still
2851:press
2841:phone
2831:field
2647:S2CID
2476:(PDF)
2400:. FAA
2398:(PDF)
2120:38(1)
2103:S2CID
2040:(PDF)
1977:S2CID
1576:(PDF)
1343:Lidar
1175:Video
1169:yield
1118:nadir
984:Types
342:Paris
310:Early
216:) or
136:kites
36:drone
4343:film
4048:MILC
3547:ETTR
3409:Nude
3369:Fire
3268:Sync
3066:head
3014:zoom
2999:Lens
2962:gobo
2910:base
2905:Film
2881:view
2698:ISBN
2672:2023
2585:NASA
2537:2017
2512:2017
2487:2016
2436:2014
2406:2016
2380:2016
2358:2013
2336:2013
2314:2013
2292:2023
2208:link
1946:2011
1905:ISBN
1884:2023
1815:ISBN
1784:2012
1709:ISBN
1670:2023
1555:2020
1518:2013
1485:ISBN
1431:2017
1192:The
1045:and
1011:high
760:Uses
698:and
581:and
517:Beta
498:Görz
455:and
352:and
232:and
224:and
184:and
122:and
75:(or
55:Pori
4085:CCD
2876:toy
2871:TLR
2861:SLR
2694:N.B
2639:doi
2505:FAA
2480:FAA
2428:FAA
2095:doi
2060:doi
2012:doi
1969:doi
1092:In
1013:or
909:CFR
731:RAF
707:RAF
686:'s
146:or
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