447:
583:"The Santa Casa da Misericórdia was founded in 1582, by Jose de Anchieta, a Jesuit. It is opened to the poor of every nation and religion, and affords a refuge to foundlings and orphans. The foundlings are deposited in a revolving wheel, which is placed perpendicularly in the wall. The wheel is divided into four apartments, one of which opens without. The heartless mother who wishes to part with her infant child, has only to deposit it in the box, and a revolution of the wheel passes it within the walls, never more to be reclaimed."
49:
368:
1170:
442:
of the First
Republic. Also, he was instrumental in the passage of many progressive laws, such as those concerning divorce, family relations, civil registry of marriage, leases of property, judicial reorganization, industrial accidents and censorship of the press.
480:. This term of office (which he combined with the role of Finance Minister) lasted from 9 January 1913 to 9 February 1914. He returned to power, as Prime Minister and Finance Minister, from 29 November 1915 to 16 March 1916.
437:
During this period, Costa signed the controversial laws which expelled the
Jesuits from Portugal, abolished all the religious orders and established the separation of church and state. These things made him a symbol of the
592:
and Ana
Augusta Pereira, recognized him and his brother and sister. They married and readopted the children. Costa re-assumed his birth name in order to conceal the circumstances of his birth.
501:
in
December 1917, Costa went into exile in Paris and though he did sometimes return briefly to Portugal, he never again lived there, even after Pais's assassination in 1918.
430:. He was a republican deputy in the Chamber of Deputies during the last years of the monarchy. After the proclamation of the republic, he was Minister for Justice during
628:
1640:
1376:
588:
Together with his older brother and sister, he was registered as a son of unknown parents with the name Afonso Maria de Ligório. Ten years later, his parents,
901:
483:
Following more political instability Costa was yet again Prime
Minister, from 25 April 1917 to 8 December 1917, in a national-unity government nicknamed the
1635:
1620:
1615:
526:
On a number of other occasions during the First
Republic, Costa received invitations to head the government again but he always refused. After the
1645:
1670:
1369:
894:
740:
Leal, Ernesto Castro. "Parties and political identity: the construction of the party system of the
Portuguese Republic (1910-1926)."
620:, and his wife, Emília de Barros Coelho de Campos. She was the sister of the writer, José de Barros Mendes de Abreu, who was born at
1385:
745:
1630:
1660:
1362:
1665:
1625:
887:
1256:
910:
859:
830:
801:
654:
465:
716:
and James Floy, Carlton & Phillips, 1854, v. 4, p. 292. (Original from
Harvard University, digitized March 1, 2007.
755:
1675:
1032:
959:
589:
1655:
1432:
659:
621:
367:
1218:
567:
1650:
1416:
989:
852:
842:
520:
505:
385:
153:
96:
35:
1528:
1424:
1136:
1282:
1088:
542:
512:
of 28 June 1919 on behalf of
Portugal. He was the Portuguese representative at the first assembly of the
477:
423:
259:
251:
1297:
1287:
1120:
1188:
1180:
63:
1354:
1203:
446:
1610:
1512:
964:
918:
644:
427:
1552:
1158:
1146:
1114:
1059:
1049:
1010:
1005:
1261:
1241:
1131:
1488:
1037:
1026:
730:
527:
1318:
1292:
1246:
972:
931:
1272:
1152:
1043:
1020:
937:
535:
1464:
1308:
1544:
1193:
451:
434:'s short-lived provisional government, which lasted from 5 October 1910 to 3 September 1911.
333:
1141:
1605:
1600:
1109:
664:
632:
609:
509:
312:
20:
8:
1333:
1323:
1099:
649:
398:
1313:
1125:
1071:
1054:
1328:
1208:
1082:
953:
813:
734:
454:
198:
129:
84:
1568:
1343:
1251:
1496:
1389:
1277:
1213:
1104:
559:
531:
513:
473:
407:
174:
1400:
1093:
1065:
978:
823:
141:
389:
39:
1338:
1198:
926:
431:
48:
1520:
1448:
1223:
439:
1536:
1302:
1266:
1000:
871:
494:
108:
1440:
1077:
617:
1015:
879:
703:, by Stanley G. Payne, Chapter 23 of A History of Spain and Portugal, Volume 2
1594:
1472:
411:
1576:
1560:
1480:
942:
794:
713:
605:
485:
282:
186:
700:
521:
Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of Valour, Loyalty and Merit
1504:
1408:
490:
1384:
765:
563:
328:
504:
After the end of the war, Costa led the
Portuguese delegation to the
1233:
1169:
735:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
683:
575:
469:
601:
613:
687:
571:
458:
403:
226:
760:
Wheeler, Douglas L. "The Portuguese revolution of 1910."
627:
Costa's wife is an ancestor of the modern-day actresses,
472:
three times. The first time, he was called by President
780:, Photobiography of Afonso Costa, Círculo de Leitores.
534:; he equally opposed the right-wing civilian Catholic
519:
On 10 July 1919 he was awarded the Grand Cross of the
772:
Republican Portugal: a political history, 1910-1926
616:, 1970), the daughter of Albano Mendes de Abreu, a
406:, 6 March 1871; died in Paris, 11 May 1937) was a
1592:
701:The Portuguese Parliamentary Republic, 1910–1926
909:
1641:Recipients of the Order of the Tower and Sword
1370:
895:
16:Portuguese lawyer and politician (1871–1937)
476:to form a government, as the leader of the
426:and he was one of the major figures of the
1636:Academic staff of the University of Lisbon
1377:
1363:
902:
888:
606:Alzira Coelho de Campos de Barros de Abreu
47:
754:(London: Haus Publishing, 2010); 227 pp.
298:
166:9 January 1913 – 9 February 1914
121:29 November 1915 – 15 March 1916
76:25 April 1917 – 11 December 1917
445:
1621:Democratic Party (Portugal) politicians
1616:Portuguese Republican Party politicians
548:
1593:
693:
489:, to support Portugal's entrance into
1646:Grand Crosses of the Order of Liberty
1358:
883:
570:(Holy House of Mercy) of the town of
508:from 12 March 1919 and he signed the
397:
541:administration led from 1932 by Dr.
655:List of prime ministers of Portugal
545:. He died in Paris on 11 May 1937.
417:
272:Republic Defence League (1927–1937)
13:
1168:
723:
14:
1687:
1671:Freemasonry-related controversies
690:, Santa Marinha, on 7 March 1871.
558:Costa was given up at birth as a
366:
742:E-journal of Portuguese History
624:, Vilar Barroco, 20 July 1878.
294:
1433:Cosme de la Torriente y Peraza
706:
677:
660:Timeline of Portuguese history
553:
19:For the Portuguese rower, see
1:
1631:Finance ministers of Portugal
670:
1661:Anti-Catholicism in Portugal
1417:Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek
863:(President of the Ministry)
834:(President of the Ministry)
805:(President of the Ministry)
774:(U of Wisconsin Press, 1999)
750:Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro De.
590:Sebastião Fernandes da Costa
422:Costa was the leader of the
7:
1666:Catholicism and Freemasonry
1626:Prime ministers of Portugal
911:Prime ministers of Portugal
778:Fotobiografias do Século XX
729:Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses:
638:
595:
478:Republican Democratic Party
424:Portuguese Republican Party
315:(great-great-granddaughter)
10:
1692:
1386:Presidents of the Assembly
860:Prime Minister of Portugal
831:Prime Minister of Portugal
802:Prime Minister of Portugal
712:The National Magazine, by
568:Santa Casa da Misericórdia
530:, he strongly opposed the
64:Prime Minister of Portugal
18:
1529:Francisco Castillo Nájera
1513:Charles Theodore Te Water
1396:
1232:
1179:
1166:
917:
868:
857:
849:
839:
828:
820:
810:
799:
791:
786:
762:Journal of Modern History
645:Portuguese First Republic
612:, 20 April 1876; died at
578:. By way of explanation:
428:Portuguese First Republic
395:Portuguese pronunciation:
374:
362:
339:
327:
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90:
80:
69:
62:
58:
46:
30:
1676:League of Nations people
1521:Richard Johannes Sandler
1242:National Salvation Junta
604:on 15 September 1892 to
853:António José de Almeida
843:António José de Almeida
381:Afonso Augusto da Costa
154:António José de Almeida
97:António José de Almeida
1173:
586:
506:Paris Peace Conference
461:
410:lawyer, professor and
399:[ɐˈfõsuˈkɔʃtɐ]
283:Alzira de Barros Abreu
1656:Portuguese Freemasons
1545:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1489:José Gustavo Guerrero
1172:
580:
532:military dictatorship
449:
334:University of Coimbra
252:Portuguese Republican
1137:Domingues dos Santos
969:Constitutional Junta
770:Wheeler, Douglas L.
665:Politics of Portugal
633:Catarina Wallenstein
629:Sofia Sá da Bandeira
610:Oliveira do Hospital
549:Family circumstances
510:Treaty of Versailles
313:Catarina Wallenstein
53:Afonso Costa in 1921
21:Afonso Costa (rower)
1651:Portuguese atheists
1577:Carl Joachim Hambro
1257:Pinheiro de Azevedo
744:7#1 (2009): 37-44.
650:History of Portugal
109:Revolutionary Junta
1174:
814:Bernardino Machado
787:Political offices
600:He was married in
528:28 May coup d'état
462:
455:Bernardino Machado
450:Afonso Costa with
199:Bernardino Machado
130:Bernardino Machado
85:Bernardino Machado
1588:
1587:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1553:Tevfik Rüştü Aras
1549:
1541:
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1497:Nicolae Titulescu
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
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1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1390:League of Nations
1352:
1351:
1293:Freitas do Amaral
1011:Tamagnini Barbosa
965:Pimenta de Castro
878:
877:
869:Succeeded by
840:Succeeded by
811:Succeeded by
764:(1972): 172-194.
574:in north-central
514:League of Nations
474:Manuel de Arriaga
392:
378:
377:
175:Manuel de Arriaga
1683:
1611:People from Seia
1579:
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1419:
1411:
1403:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1219:Oliveira Salazar
1189:Mendes Cabeçadas
1132:Rodrigues Gaspar
1121:Ginestal Machado
960:Azevedo Coutinho
904:
897:
890:
881:
880:
850:Preceded by
821:Preceded by
792:Preceded by
784:
783:
717:
710:
704:
697:
691:
681:
418:Political career
401:
396:
384:
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209:Personal details
195:
183:
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150:
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51:
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27:
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1686:
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1684:
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1680:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1580:(1939–40, 1946)
1569:Éamon de Valera
1449:Raoul Dandurand
1425:Agustín Edwards
1392:
1383:
1353:
1348:
1262:Almeida e Costa
1228:
1181:Second Republic
1175:
1164:
1033:Fernandes Costa
973:Pinheiro Chagas
932:Pinheiro Chagas
913:
908:
874:
865:
862:
855:
845:
836:
833:
826:
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724:Further reading
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267:Other political
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1465:Momčilo Ninčić
1462:
1454:
1446:
1441:Giuseppe Motta
1438:
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1422:
1414:
1406:
1401:Léon Bourgeois
1397:
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1298:Pinto Balsemão
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1273:Nobre da Costa
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1238:
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1234:Third Republic
1230:
1229:
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1194:Gomes da Costa
1191:
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1006:Canto e Castro
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919:First Republic
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899:
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884:
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827:
824:José de Castro
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669:
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618:medical doctor
597:
594:
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552:
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466:Prime Minister
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241:(aged 66)
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142:José de Castro
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1473:Alberto Guani
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1324:Santana Lopes
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1319:Durão Barroso
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731:Costa, Afonso
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432:Teófilo Braga
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113:
110:
107:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:
37:
29:
26:
22:
1561:Aga Khan III
1537:Edvard Beneš
1481:Herluf Zahle
1457:Afonso Costa
1456:
1309:Cavaco Silva
1247:Palma Carlos
1209:Ivens Ferraz
994:
983:
947:
872:Sidónio Pais
858:
829:
800:
795:Duarte Leite
777:
771:
761:
752:Afonso Costa
751:
741:
714:Abel Stevens
708:
695:
679:
626:
599:
587:
582:
581:
557:
536:
525:
518:
503:
498:
497:'s military
495:Sidónio Pais
486:Sacred Union
484:
482:
463:
436:
421:
414:politician.
380:
379:
269:affiliations
256:
239:(1937-05-11)
224:6 March 1871
194:Succeeded by
187:Duarte Leite
161:
149:Succeeded by
116:
104:Succeeded by
71:
32:Afonso Costa
25:
1606:1937 deaths
1601:1871 births
1505:Paul Hymans
1409:Paul Hymans
1288:Sá Carneiro
1055:Ramos Preto
938:Vasconcelos
554:A foundling
539:(New State)
537:Estado Novo
499:coup d'état
491:World War I
237:11 May 1937
182:Preceded by
137:Preceded by
92:Preceded by
1595:Categories
1344:Montenegro
1283:Pintasilgo
1278:Mota Pinto
1110:Cunha Leal
1105:Maia Pinto
1038:Sá Cardoso
1027:Sá Cardoso
837:1915–1916
808:1913–1914
671:References
564:baby hatch
412:republican
408:Portuguese
402:; born in
352:Politician
340:Occupation
329:Alma mater
260:Democratic
229:, Portugal
220:1871-03-06
1572:(1938–39)
1564:(1937–38)
1548:(1936–37)
1540:(1935–36)
1532:(1934–35)
1516:(1933–34)
1508:(1932–33)
1500:(1930–32)
1492:(1929–30)
1484:(1928–29)
1476:(1927–28)
1468:(1926–27)
1452:(1925–26)
1444:(1924–25)
1436:(1923–24)
1428:(1922–23)
1420:(1921–22)
1412:(1920–21)
1252:Gonçalves
1142:Guimarães
1126:A. Castro
1072:A. Castro
979:J. Castro
608:(born at
560:foundling
452:President
363:Signature
355:Professor
309:Relations
171:President
162:In office
126:President
117:In office
81:President
72:In office
1329:Sócrates
1314:Guterres
1214:Oliveira
1050:Baptista
766:in JSTOR
684:Baptised
639:See also
596:Marriage
576:Portugal
493:. After
470:Portugal
346:Diplomat
320:Children
1388:of the
1224:Caetano
1204:Freitas
1199:Carmona
1083:Machado
990:Almeida
954:Machado
756:excerpt
622:Oleiros
602:Coimbra
566:of the
562:at the
543:Salazar
303:
291:
287:
1556:(1937)
1524:(1934)
1460:(1926)
1404:(1920)
1303:Soares
1267:Soares
1100:Coelho
1094:Granjo
1066:Granjo
1016:Relvas
746:Online
733:, in:
614:Lisbon
349:Lawyer
297:
277:Spouse
1339:Costa
1305:(2nd)
1269:(1st)
1161:(4th)
1159:Silva
1155:(3rd)
1149:(3rd)
1147:Silva
1128:(2nd)
1117:(2nd)
1115:Silva
1096:(2nd)
1085:(2nd)
1078:Pinto
1074:(1st)
1068:(1st)
1062:(1st)
1060:Silva
1046:(2nd)
1040:(2nd)
1029:(1st)
1023:(1st)
997:(3rd)
995:Costa
986:(2nd)
984:Costa
975:(2nd)
956:(1st)
950:(1st)
948:Costa
943:Leite
934:(1st)
927:Braga
866:1917
301:)
293:(
289:
257:later
1001:Pais
699:"."
688:Seia
631:and
572:Seia
459:1917
404:Seia
386:GCTE
299:1892
234:Died
227:Seia
214:Born
36:GCTE
686:at
468:of
457:in
390:GCL
40:GCL
1597::
635:.
523:.
516:.
388:,
383:,
295:m.
38:,
1378:e
1371:t
1364:v
903:e
896:t
889:v
737:.
393:(
323:4
262:)
255:(
222:)
218:(
23:.
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