Knowledge

Afro-Dominicans (Dominica)

Source đź“ť

401:
coloured majority in the chamber. Dominica became the first British colony in the Caribbean with a legislature controlled by coloured people. Moreover, most coloured legislators were small land holders or merchants whose economic and social views were opposed to the interests of wealthy English landowners. The English landowners lobbied for more direct British control, while the coloured lawmakers advocated for laws to promote the welfare of the former slaves. The differing interests caused an increase in internal political instability resulting in clashes between ex-slaves and settlers. In 1844, freed slaves, joining with the
655: 641: 3055: 1708: 33: 3065: 378:. With the French reoccupation of the island between 1778 and mid-May 1783, only one slave ship in late 1781 arrived in Dominica. After the British reoccupation between May 1783 and late 1789, the slave trade resumed and 38,328 new slaves were brought to Dominica. In the 1790s, 11,776 more slaves arrived. The large number of slaves in Dominica in 1795 prompted a slave rebellion, influenced by the 254:
records indicate multiple countries of origin for the slaves. The records contain data on slave ship ports of embarkation, often the ethnic group of the slaves, the date of arrival in Dominica, the number of enslaved people on board and survival rates, and the boat's name. Based on these records, the
392:
and runaway slaves increased through time. These ex-slaves were armed and led a rebellion against the British in 1785 and 1786. The rebellion was not successful and the leaders were imprisoned or executed. The conflicts between the Maroons and the British reoccurred several times, persisting until
400:
conferred political and social rights to free Afro-Dominicans. In 1832, three coloured men were elected to the House Dominican legislative Assembly. On August 1, 1834, the Abolition of Slavery, passed by the British Parliament a year earlier, was put into effect in Dominica. In 1838 there was a
412:
and the power of the African population declined. In 1896, the colonial government was restored and restricted the political rights of the African population. Development aid, offered as compensation for disenfranchisement, proved to have negligible effects.
365:
During British rule of Dominica, at least 100,000 slaves were brought to the island, 40,000 of whom arrived between 1763 and 1778. As of the 1760s, 10,551 slaves were imported. Many of the slaves brought to Dominica were traded with growers on
563:
Language: The African influence is recorded in words, syntax, and sentence construction. Many words incorporated into French Creole from Dominica are of African origin, and useful in tracing some slave origins. These words are of
613:
Dress: Dress reflecting African origin includes the use of gold chains, jewelry, and in the case of men, ornaments made with massif gold. The Douillette, an ornamented garment that conveys social status has a clear African
421:
According to Dominica's 2001 Census, people of African descent make up 86.8% of the population, while people of mixed race make up 8.9%. In total, the Afro-Dominicans are 95.7% of the population. Most Dominicans speak
602:
Music: Influence in the musical folklore of Dominica are noteworthy such as the frequent use of drums and African rhythms in dances and music. For example, the Creole "Lavway" is a type of music based on
2775: 1266: 559:
African contributions to Dominican language and culture are reflected in the dance, music, food, clothing, religion and the use of herbs and medicinal plants, including:
607:. The "Lavway" were sung on ships that brought the enslaved Africans to Dominica. Today, Lavway are used in Bele, Carnival songs, work, and in Wood constructions. 628:
Plants and herbal medicines: Dominican Africans use tropical plants in many different ways including for tea, bath and poultices and as amulets to ward off evil.
408:
In 1865, the British colonial authority replaced the elected assembly, composed of half elected and half appointed members. In 1871, Dominica became part of the
1494: 382:, called Colihault Uprising. The revolt was not successful and in the first eight years of the 19th century, 7,734 more African slaves arrived in Dominica. 129:
This article is about inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Dominica of African descent. For inhabitants of the Dominican Republic of African descent, see
839: 901: 397: 1627: 464: 385:
Slaves, freed slaves, and African property owners were forbidden to participate in political and economic discussions or decision-making.
50: 873: 3089: 1746: 97: 2987: 2442: 69: 17: 2887: 2251: 3014: 2972: 1074: 798: 766: 76: 2457: 2556: 1947: 1019: 2226: 689: 83: 2922: 2143: 1964: 819: 3099: 3094: 2148: 477: 3068: 2531: 2241: 1925: 116: 65: 740: 2892: 2076: 1797: 1770: 334:) and Southeast of Africa (670 individuals), the Congo and Angola (6.7%). Other slaves in Dominica belonged to the 203: 1739: 54: 2633: 2596: 2496: 2427: 2413: 2157: 2091: 438:
and Dominican Creole French. The Kokoy dialect arrived in Dominica in the 19th century, with immigrants from
843: 2526: 1575: 978:"Genetic Legacy Of Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade In Present Populations: Anthropological And Clinical Context" 550:
brought via the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, tend to have occurrences of sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.
895: 2917: 2872: 2800: 2447: 2061: 2947: 2851: 2811: 2486: 2086: 2071: 1049: 621:
is common in Dominica. This religious practice was adapted to Christianity and important in funerals, "
977: 90: 3058: 2698: 2551: 2546: 1732: 1455: 1059: 1012: 604: 2601: 2325: 2036: 1775: 1064: 1037: 3034: 2826: 2481: 2152: 1261: 1099: 690:"AFRICANS TO DOMINICA: 100,000 MIDDLE PASSAGES FROM 'GUINEA' TO THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN, 1764-1808" 427: 172: 43: 2952: 2747: 2506: 1982: 1930: 1920: 1908: 1653: 1470: 497: 299: 3004: 2929: 2836: 2752: 2737: 2691: 2686: 2561: 2201: 2128: 2123: 1994: 1837: 1784: 1465: 1281: 1104: 923: 865: 211: 2962: 2742: 2541: 2291: 1005: 431: 8: 2720: 2711: 2676: 2452: 2081: 1886: 1623: 1443: 1271: 1251: 511: 501: 1869: 2994: 2877: 2643: 2606: 2566: 2501: 2216: 1475: 1109: 984: 951: 523: 379: 1849: 1430: 802: 770: 2957: 2897: 2757: 2623: 2491: 2382: 2138: 2113: 988: 943: 610:
Food: Among the African foods of the island are yams, accras, and "one pot hold all".
535: 484:
ancestry, Afro-Dominicans, who were sampled in 2013, were found to be 55.6% (±16.1%)
447: 319: 164: 2162: 924:"An anthropological genetic perspective on creolization in the anglophone caribbean" 625:" wakes, and the annual Fete La Toussaint when the souls of the dead are remembered. 2730: 2399: 2352: 2320: 2246: 2184: 2167: 2133: 2066: 2031: 2026: 2004: 1999: 1935: 1913: 1817: 1792: 1755: 1658: 1617: 1485: 1084: 955: 935: 646: 547: 423: 2655: 2681: 2613: 2536: 2418: 2394: 2362: 2357: 2308: 2281: 2271: 2177: 2056: 1876: 1859: 1822: 1812: 1565: 1276: 1079: 971: 969: 967: 965: 565: 519: 409: 389: 256: 185: 130: 3024: 3009: 2521: 2511: 2469: 2437: 2432: 2372: 2276: 2221: 2211: 2172: 2014: 2009: 1898: 1807: 1648: 1580: 1528: 1480: 1450: 1230: 1195: 1165: 1094: 1069: 696: 589: 585: 505: 439: 435: 323: 291: 219: 962: 823: 3083: 2725: 2650: 2586: 2516: 2377: 2367: 2347: 2335: 2303: 2098: 2019: 1952: 1881: 1842: 1712: 1668: 1643: 1610: 1553: 1543: 1518: 1490: 1460: 1386: 1320: 1315: 1145: 1130: 1089: 915: 660: 581: 577: 573: 504:
ancestry; the G2 variant occurs at a 3%-8% rate among populations of western
451: 402: 335: 268: 227: 191: 1693: 2982: 2977: 2816: 2474: 2464: 2196: 1802: 1663: 1523: 1505: 1366: 1345: 1325: 1220: 947: 569: 351: 347: 287: 238:
are Dominicans of African descent and the majority of the Commonwealth of
2999: 2841: 2665: 2628: 2618: 2591: 2206: 2118: 1827: 1438: 1335: 1330: 1225: 1210: 1190: 1180: 1170: 1155: 1140: 1028: 732: 622: 596: 543: 539: 527: 485: 343: 311: 264: 2967: 2638: 2578: 2296: 1903: 1891: 1538: 1401: 1310: 1175: 1160: 1135: 939: 531: 443: 371: 367: 339: 303: 2236: 1570: 1533: 1411: 1361: 1340: 375: 250:
Africans were initially brought to Dominica through the slave trade.
32: 2387: 2340: 2286: 2103: 1987: 1957: 1940: 1724: 1548: 1513: 1294: 1205: 272: 239: 1832: 922:
Torres, Jada Benn; Stone, Anne C.; Kittles, Rick (29 March 2013).
388:
Because of their large quantity and poor treatment, the number of
3029: 3019: 1585: 1416: 1376: 1114: 618: 331: 295: 279: 260: 2313: 2231: 2189: 1864: 1406: 1381: 1256: 1215: 1185: 515: 481: 327: 283: 251: 997: 357:
The word "Kwéyòl" designates that Creole dialect of Dominica.
2706: 2330: 1673: 1558: 1396: 1371: 1235: 1150: 1054: 315: 307: 275:, comprising 62% of the 57,000 slaves imported to Dominica. 1391: 1200: 636: 595:
Dance: Several types of Dominican dance derive from
534:, which, consequently, prevents the reproduction of 496:Risk allele variants G1 and G2 are associated with 57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 921: 476:In addition to being found to have 16.2% (±10.4%) 465:Genetic history of the African diaspora § Dominica 426:, although there are some communities that speak 3081: 983:. University of Porto. pp. 47, 49–50, 52. 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 814: 812: 1740: 1013: 714: 893: 809: 793: 791: 789: 787: 1747: 1733: 1020: 1006: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 530:, produce an effect on the development of 928:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 837: 767:"Dominica Languages| dominica-guide.info" 761: 759: 757: 554: 255:majority of African slaves came from the 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 784: 500:, which are common among populations of 405:, rebelled against their former owners. 154:86.8% of the Dominican population (2001) 831: 668: 396:In 1831, though slavery continued, the 14: 3082: 975: 754: 1728: 1001: 887: 446:. The Dominican population is mostly 3064: 1754: 687: 55:adding citations to reliable sources 26: 24: 840:"THE FÉDONS OF GRENADA, 1763-1814" 25: 3111: 3090:African diaspora in the Caribbean 897:Lesser-known varieties of English 894:Schreier, D; et al. (2010). 3063: 3054: 3053: 1936:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1707: 1706: 653: 639: 471: 463:This section is an excerpt from 31: 1027: 904:from the original on 2021-03-09 876:from the original on 2021-01-24 866:"Dominica - The World Factbook" 743:from the original on 2021-01-18 259:, of present-day south-eastern 66:"Afro-Dominicans" Dominica 42:needs additional citations for 900:. Cambridge University Press. 858: 546:ancestry, including among the 491: 13: 1: 632: 514:are protected against due to 416: 7: 457: 298:particularly people of the 10: 3116: 2948:African diaspora religions 2072:Indigenous Black Canadians 462: 360: 245: 128: 3100:People of African descent 3095:Ethnic groups in Dominica 3049: 2938: 2923:African Hebrew Israelites 2908: 2862: 2799: 2788: 2768: 2699:Afro-Asians in South Asia 2664: 2577: 2412: 2262: 2047: 1973: 1783: 1769: 1762: 1702: 1686: 1636: 1602: 1595: 1504: 1429: 1354: 1303: 1290: 1244: 1123: 1036: 202: 197: 183: 178: 163: 158: 149: 144: 18:Afro-Dominican (Dominica) 1965:Turks and Caicos Islands 318:(1%), the Popo Kingdom, 278:Other slaves were from 173:Dominican Creole French 2953:Anti-African sentiment 555:Cultural contributions 498:chronic kidney disease 3005:Civil rights movement 2893:Afro-Caribbean people 2202:Chestnut Ridge people 2124:African-American Jews 1926:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1105:1966 anti-Igbo pogrom 1042:(chronological order) 976:Tříska, Petr (2016). 820:"History of Dominica" 799:"African - Dominican" 518:ancestry. Hereditary 508:ancestry and origin. 198:Related ethnic groups 2963:Atlantic slave trade 2651:United Arab Emirates 1110:Nigerian-Biafran War 1075:Atlantic slave trade 737:Photobucket.com, Inc 51:improve this article 2852:Sierra Leone Creole 2703:India and Pakistan 1948:Trinidad and Tobago 1798:Antigua and Barbuda 1252:Anti-Igbo sentiment 542:. Populations with 512:infectious diseases 502:Sub-Saharan African 480:and 28.1% (±12.3%) 141: 2995:Black Lives Matter 2602:Ethiopian Israelis 2252:African immigrants 2227:Louisiana Redbones 2163:Chickasaw freedmen 2092:African immigrants 1860:Dominican Republic 940:10.1002/ajpa.22261 846:on August 31, 2008 826:on April 15, 2013. 524:sickle cell anemia 434:which is a mix of 380:Haitian Revolution 326:(82 individuals), 139: 3077: 3076: 3045: 3044: 2958:Anti-Black racism 2898:British Jamaicans 2888:African Americans 2873:African Americans 2827:Americo-Liberians 2812:African Americans 2784: 2783: 2607:Sudanese refugees 2408: 2407: 2178:Seminole freedmen 2158:Cherokee freedmen 2139:Black Southerners 2114:African Americans 2062:African Americans 1722: 1721: 1682: 1681: 1495:Dallas–Fort Worth 1425: 1424: 1043: 805:on June 25, 2013. 688:Campbell, Susan. 605:call and response 599:such as the Bele. 536:malaria parasites 320:Congo-Brazzaville 233: 232: 186:Roman Catholicism 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 3107: 3067: 3066: 3057: 3056: 2797: 2796: 2185:Creoles of color 2168:Choctaw freedmen 2134:Black Mennonites 2067:Black Mennonites 1914:Jamaican Maroons 1870:Samaná Americans 1781: 1780: 1767: 1766: 1756:African diaspora 1749: 1742: 1735: 1726: 1725: 1710: 1709: 1600: 1599: 1576:New Yam Festival 1466:Guangzhou, China 1301: 1300: 1085:Ekumeku Movement 1041: 1022: 1015: 1008: 999: 998: 993: 992: 982: 973: 960: 959: 919: 913: 912: 910: 909: 891: 885: 884: 882: 881: 862: 856: 855: 853: 851: 842:. Archived from 835: 829: 827: 822:. Archived from 816: 807: 806: 801:. Archived from 795: 782: 781: 779: 778: 769:. Archived from 763: 752: 751: 749: 748: 729: 712: 711: 709: 707: 701: 695:. Archived from 694: 685: 663: 658: 657: 656: 649: 647:Caribbean portal 644: 643: 642: 548:African diaspora 145:Total population 142: 138: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 35: 27: 21: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3041: 3015:Genetic history 2940: 2934: 2910: 2904: 2884:United Kingdom 2858: 2837:Afro-Brazilians 2792: 2790: 2780: 2764: 2669: 2660: 2573: 2416: 2404: 2264: 2258: 2129:Alabama Creoles 2049: 2043: 1975: 1969: 1774: 1758: 1753: 1723: 1718: 1698: 1678: 1632: 1591: 1500: 1421: 1350: 1292: 1286: 1277:Ohanaeze Ndigbo 1262:Eastern Nigeria 1240: 1119: 1100:Eastern Nigeria 1080:Aro Confederacy 1040: 1032: 1026: 996: 980: 974: 963: 920: 916: 907: 905: 892: 888: 879: 877: 864: 863: 859: 849: 847: 838:Curtis Jacobs. 836: 832: 818: 817: 810: 797: 796: 785: 776: 774: 765: 764: 755: 746: 744: 731: 730: 715: 705: 703: 699: 692: 686: 669: 659: 654: 652: 645: 640: 638: 635: 557: 552: 551: 520:blood disorders 506:Central African 494: 478:Native American 474: 468: 460: 419: 410:Leeward Islands 403:Kalinago people 363: 354:ethnic groups. 257:Bight of Biafra 248: 242:'s population. 236:Afro-Dominicans 212:Afro-Caribbeans 189: 153: 140:Afro-Dominicans 137: 134: 131:Afro-Dominicans 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3113: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3061: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3027: 3025:Pan-Africanism 3022: 3017: 3012: 3010:Creole peoples 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2914: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2805: 2803: 2794: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2726:Black Dutchmen 2718: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2542:United Kingdom 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2173:Creek freedmen 2170: 2165: 2160: 2146: 2144:Black Hispanic 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2110:United States 2108: 2107: 2106: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2053: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2015:Miskito people 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1979: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1825: 1823:Cayman Islands 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1778: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1729: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1694:Igbo Knowledge 1690: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1621: 1614: 1606: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1581:Ofala Festival 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1536: 1531: 1529:Ikeji festival 1526: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1488: 1486:United Kingdom 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1435: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1298: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1070:Kingdom of Nri 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1034: 1033: 1025: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1002: 995: 994: 961: 914: 886: 857: 830: 808: 783: 753: 713: 666: 665: 664: 650: 634: 631: 630: 629: 626: 617:Spiritualism: 615: 611: 608: 600: 593: 556: 553: 493: 490: 473: 470: 469: 461: 459: 456: 436:English Creole 418: 415: 362: 359: 324:Loango Kingdom 306:ethnic group, 292:Windward Coast 271:) and coastal 247: 244: 231: 230: 220:English people 204:African people 200: 199: 195: 194: 184:Predominantly 181: 180: 176: 175: 161: 160: 156: 155: 147: 146: 135: 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3112: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3062: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2907: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848:Sierra Leone 2847: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791:Afro-American 2787: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2326:French Guiana 2324: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2261: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2242:Somali Bantus 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2149:Black Indians 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2119:Affrilachians 2117: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2077:New Brunswick 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2046: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2020:Miskito Sambu 2018: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Dougla people 1951: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1843:Ganga-Longoba 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1776:Latin America 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1715: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1496: 1492: 1491:United States 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1289: 1283: 1282:Rulers of Nri 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1090:Anglo-Aro War 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1000: 990: 986: 979: 972: 970: 968: 966: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 918: 903: 899: 898: 890: 875: 871: 867: 861: 845: 841: 834: 825: 821: 815: 813: 804: 800: 794: 792: 790: 788: 773:on 2014-02-13 772: 768: 762: 760: 758: 742: 738: 734: 733:"Photobucket" 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 702:on 2013-04-18 698: 691: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 667: 662: 661:Africa portal 651: 648: 637: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609: 606: 601: 598: 594: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 561: 560: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 507: 503: 499: 489: 487: 483: 479: 472:Autosomal DNA 466: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:Kokoy dialect 429: 428:Creole French 425: 414: 411: 406: 404: 399: 394: 391: 386: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 358: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 243: 241: 237: 229: 228:French people 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 193: 192:Protestantism 187: 182: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 152: 148: 143: 132: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: â€“  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 2776:Saint Helena 2712:in Karnataka 2629:Saudi Arabia 2197:Brass Ankles 1854: 1838:Cape Verdean 1711: 1616: 1609: 1431:Demographics 1377:Ọnịcha Mmili 1355:Major cities 931: 927: 917: 906:. Retrieved 896: 889: 878:. Retrieved 869: 860: 848:. Retrieved 844:the original 833: 824:the original 803:the original 775:. Retrieved 771:the original 745:. Retrieved 736: 704:. Retrieved 697:the original 558: 544:West African 495: 486:West African 475: 420: 407: 395: 387: 384: 364: 356: 288:Sierra Leone 277: 249: 235: 234: 223: 215: 207: 168: 150: 136:Ethnic group 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 3035:Reparations 3000:Black power 2748:New Zealand 2579:Middle East 2532:Switzerland 2492:Netherlands 2207:Dominickers 2082:Nova Scotia 2000:El Salvador 1931:Saint Lucia 1921:Puerto Rico 1649:Enuani Igbo 1439:Igbo people 1095:Women's War 870:www.cia.gov 597:West Africa 540:erythrocyte 538:within the 528:thalassemia 492:Medical DNA 398:Brown´s Act 210: Other 3084:Categories 2968:Coromantee 2383:Paramaccan 2297:Quilombola 2237:Melungeons 1995:Costa Rica 1904:Coromantee 1644:Delta Igbo 1588:(religion) 1566:Literature 1402:Awka-Etiti 934:(1): 137. 908:2017-08-29 880:2021-01-24 777:2013-04-29 747:2021-02-15 706:9 February 633:References 623:nine night 532:hemoglobin 522:, such as 454:minority. 452:Protestant 444:Montserrat 417:Demography 372:Martinique 368:Guadeloupe 302:'s of the 77:newspapers 2789:Secondary 2753:Sri Lanka 2731:Mardijker 2721:Indonesia 2692:Hong Kong 2687:Guangzhou 2677:Australia 2624:Palestine 2552:Liverpool 2547:Cambridge 2400:Venezuela 2272:Argentina 2027:Nicaragua 2005:Guatemala 1785:Caribbean 1763:Geography 1687:Knowledge 1412:Abakaliki 1387:Ugwu Ọcha 1291:Geography 1124:Subgroups 1065:Igbo-Ukwu 989:132835585 850:March 10, 376:St. Lucia 190:minority 159:Languages 107:July 2023 3059:Category 2909:Asia and 2878:Haitians 2833:Nigeria 2823:Liberia 2793:diaspora 2769:Atlantic 2743:Malaysia 2644:Africans 2562:Scotland 2507:Portugal 2428:Abkhazia 2388:Saramaka 2363:Suriname 2353:Paraguay 2341:Saramaka 2309:Colombia 2287:Kalungas 2217:Garifuna 2153:Freedmen 2104:Mascogos 2037:CimarrĂłn 2010:Honduras 1988:Garifuna 1958:Merikins 1941:Garifuna 1855:Dominica 1813:Barbados 1793:Anguilla 1771:Americas 1713:Category 1654:Ika Igbo 1637:Dialects 1603:Language 1596:Language 1544:Highlife 1519:Calendar 1456:Dominica 1451:Barbados 1295:Igboland 1245:Politics 1206:Nri-Igbo 948:23553646 902:Archived 874:Archived 741:Archived 482:European 458:Genetics 448:Catholic 430:and the 290:(4.8%), 273:Cameroon 252:Colonial 240:Dominica 179:Religion 3069:Commons 3030:Slavery 3020:Maroons 2939:Related 2911:Oceania 2869:France 2758:Kaffirs 2670:Oceania 2537:Ukraine 2512:Romania 2482:Ireland 2465:Germany 2448:Finland 2443:Denmark 2438:Belgium 2433:Austria 2395:Uruguay 2373:Matawai 2321:Ecuador 2292:Macombo 2277:Bolivia 2265:America 2087:Ontario 2050:America 1976:America 1974:Central 1899:Jamaica 1887:Marabou 1877:Grenada 1850:Curaçao 1818:Bermuda 1808:Bahamas 1659:Ikwerre 1586:Odinala 1554:Odumodu 1524:Cuisine 1506:Culture 1471:Jamaica 1417:Umuahia 1321:Bayelsa 1316:Anambra 1272:Nigeria 1231:Ukwuani 1226:Onitsha 1166:Ikwerre 1115:Nigeria 1038:History 956:5211235 619:Animism 614:origin. 592:origin. 516:African 450:with a 440:Antigua 424:English 390:Maroons 361:History 332:Ambundu 296:Liberia 294:(11%), 280:Senegal 261:Nigeria 246:Origins 165:English 91:scholar 2988:Yoruba 2941:topics 2918:Israel 2863:Europe 2808:Ghana 2801:Africa 2639:Turkey 2614:Jordan 2597:Israel 2557:London 2527:Sweden 2517:Russia 2502:Poland 2497:Norway 2475:Blacks 2470:Greece 2453:France 2419:Blacks 2414:Europe 2378:Ndyuka 2368:Kwinti 2348:Guyana 2336:Ndyuka 2314:Raizal 2282:Brazil 2247:Yoruba 2232:Lumbee 2212:Fulani 2190:Gullah 2099:Mexico 2057:Canada 2032:Panama 1983:Belize 1892:Marron 1865:Cocolo 1618:Igboid 1461:Canada 1407:Nsukka 1382:Owèrrè 1372:ÉnugwĂş 1346:Rivers 1326:Ebonyi 1304:States 1267:MASSOB 1257:Biafra 1216:Ohafia 1186:Mbaise 1146:Ekpeye 1131:Anioma 1050:Origin 1031:topics 987:  954:  946:  566:Yoruba 393:1815. 336:Yoruba 328:Angola 284:Gambia 269:Ibibio 224:· 222:  216:· 214:  208:· 206:  169:· 167:  151:61,838 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  2983:Tikar 2978:Kongo 2930:Japan 2817:Tabom 2738:Japan 2707:Siddi 2682:China 2656:Yemen 2634:Syria 2567:Wales 2522:Spain 2487:Italy 2458:Paris 2331:Aluku 2304:Chile 2263:South 2222:Igbos 2048:North 1909:Igbos 1882:Haiti 1833:Arará 1803:Aruba 1674:Waawa 1628:SPILC 1624:Names 1571:Names 1559:Ogene 1539:Music 1481:Saros 1476:Japan 1397:Nnewi 1367:Ahaba 1336:Delta 1331:Enugu 1236:Waawa 1221:Ohuhu 1196:Ndoki 1151:Etche 1055:Lejja 985:S2CID 981:(PDF) 952:S2CID 700:(PDF) 693:(PDF) 590:Wolof 586:Kongo 510:Some 352:Wolof 348:Kongo 316:Benin 310:(3%, 308:Ghana 300:Bassa 226: 218: 171: 98:JSTOR 84:books 2973:Igbo 2842:Saro 2666:Asia 2619:Oman 2592:Iraq 2587:Iran 2358:Peru 1828:Cuba 1669:Ngwa 1664:Izzi 1611:Igbo 1534:Jews 1444:list 1392:Awka 1311:Abia 1211:Ogba 1201:Ngwa 1191:Mgbo 1181:Izzi 1171:Ikwo 1156:Ezaa 1141:Edda 1029:Igbo 944:PMID 852:2013 708:2022 588:and 582:Fula 578:Akan 574:Igbo 526:and 442:and 374:and 350:and 344:Fula 312:Akan 265:Igbo 70:news 2668:and 1549:rap 1514:Art 1362:Aba 1341:Imo 1176:Isu 1161:Ika 1136:Aro 1060:Opi 936:doi 932:151 570:Ewe 340:Ewe 314:,) 304:Kru 282:, 53:by 3086:: 1626:- 964:^ 950:. 942:. 930:. 926:. 872:. 868:. 811:^ 786:^ 756:^ 739:. 735:. 716:^ 670:^ 584:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 568:, 488:. 370:, 346:, 342:, 338:, 286:, 267:, 2421:) 2417:( 2151:/ 1773:/ 1748:e 1741:t 1734:v 1497:) 1493:( 1297:) 1293:( 1021:e 1014:t 1007:v 991:. 958:. 938:: 911:. 883:. 854:. 828:. 780:. 750:. 710:. 467:. 330:( 322:( 263:( 188:, 133:. 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 47:. 20:)

Index

Afro-Dominican (Dominica)

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Afro-Dominicans" Dominica
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Afro-Dominicans
English
Dominican Creole French
Roman Catholicism
Protestantism
African people
Afro-Caribbeans
English people
French people
Dominica
Colonial
Bight of Biafra
Nigeria
Igbo
Ibibio
Cameroon
Senegal
Gambia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑