Philippine Independent Church

3629:. The clergy member must seek the approval of his/her bishop at least two months before the filing of candidacy. A clergy member upon applying his/her certificate of candidacy is considered resigned. An ordained who had joined an electoral contest, being an official candidate and lost, may be admitted again to the ministry and apply for a reinstatement to the Supreme Council of Bishops (subject for approval) as long as he/she completes a one-year refresher course in one of the IFI's seminaries. On the other hand, an ordained who won an election may also be admitted again to the ministry and apply for a reinstatement to the Supreme Council of Bishops, after he/she officially ends his/her political tenure and must not concurrently hold a government position, as long as he/she also completes a one-year refresher course. 4385: 3805: 37: 5544: 4233: 2394: 3209:. Moreover, belief in the real presence does not imply belief that the consecrated Eucharistic species cease to be bread and wine. Church members are also taught that the Eucharistic species do not necessarily change into the actual body and blood of Christ only during consecration but Christ's body and blood become really present and are really given in the entire Eucharistic liturgy. Furthermore, Aglipayans believe that one receives the body and blood of Christ by faith, asserting instead that Christ is present in the Eucharist in a "heavenly and spiritual manner". Nonetheless, Aglipayans have never formally questioned the theological doctrine of transubstantiation, consubstantiation, and sacramental union. 3924: 4342: 2659: 5524: 2545:

unanimous decree by the church's Supreme Council of Bishops due to controversies regarding certain decisions he imposed, which were deemed allegedly unconstitutional. A schism developed at the tail-end of Fonacier's term, and the Unitarian faction, which included bishop Juan V. Jamias (Aglipay's brother-in-law and brother of Aglipay's wife Pilar Jamias), left the church, claiming the right to the name and possession of church properties. Under Isabelo Jr.'s leadership, the church's affiliation with revolutionary movements were severed and abrogated, coupled with his pursuit for

4151: 5534: 4421: 4203: 87: 4815: 5514: 4825: 4270: 4775: 2264: 4744: 5779: 5504: 881: 4785: 2729: 4795: 4284: 2584:, correspondingly as enticement for the rest of the Filipino clergy not to affiliate with the movement. First supreme bishop Gregorio Aglipay had previously sought bestowal of apostolic succession from other denominations abroad for years before his death, but failed due to his Unitarian theological beliefs and past revolutionary activities. Historically, IFI Bishops prior to the bestowal of apostolic succession were generally addressed and referenced only as " 2019: 4069: 1513: 2824:. However, because of technicalities, the latter ruled to close and terminate the case. Eventually, in a compromise agreement to avoid further conflict with the IFI, the ICFI/PICC and its chapters/dioceses registered once again in the SEC in a different name in 2014, albeit only with a slight modification and variation from the previous one; as well as with their Visayas archdiocese correspondingly changing their diocesan name in the SEC to " 4637: 2592: 4755: 10982: 5765: 1837: 12580: 10619: 844: 4633:, in the first joint statement, both IFI and Roman Catholic Church leaders "ask and pray for mutual forgiveness for any injuries inflicted in the past" and "strive for the healing and purification of memories among its members". In addition, the first statement also notes that the IFI as well, "strives to reach out for healing and reconciliation with other separated Churches founded in the Aglipayan tradition". 4845: 4765: 12563: 4009: 4021: 3997: 4805: 3532:. In February 1997, Rosalina V. Rabaria of the Diocese of Aklan and Capiz became the first woman to be officially ordained priest in the Iglesia Filipina Independiente. On May 5, 2019, Emelyn Dacuycuy of the Diocese of Batac became the first woman to be consecrated bishop in the Iglesia Filipina Independiente, further asserting their belief in women's inclusion and breaking the tradition of 3985: 3525:

of the Executive Commission. Spouses of the aforementioned clergy are not subject to such policy and are given liberty to earn income on their own. The vow of poverty is not stated in the Constitution and Canons, although priests are strictly mandated to always put their ministry on top priority wherein it should not be compromised when permitted to have an occupation outside the church.

4256:, construction of the church began in 1964 and was inaugurated on May 8, 1969, to commemorate the 109th birth anniversary of its first supreme bishop, Gregorio Aglipay. The church is made largely of bare concrete and wood and has been noted for having a suspended block with sloping trapezoidal walls and textured with horizontal grooves all throughout, suspended with a triangular block. 4835: 2769:

at the time, was not physically part of the whole negotiation due to old age, he was represented by his son Anos J. Fonacier, a lawyer and entrepreneur. The said reunification attempt failed when the majority of the ICFC clergy, including Fonacier's legal counsel and son-in-law Rizalino R. Pablo, did not conform to the agreement of reconciliation due to their firm adherence to their

2611:

doctrine, discipline or order, wherein they differ in substance contained from the new Declaration of Faith or the Articles of Religion. They are, however, to be valued as historical documents promulgated by the founders of the church when they were seeking to interpret the Catholic faith in a manner understood by the people. Under the inspiration of the

3837:

executive vice-president, which would later be succeeded by another openly gay president. The church's position on LGBTQ+ persons was approved by the Supreme Council of Bishops and officially adopted by the entire church in February 2017. The church has now fully committed to accepting LGBTQ+ people as part of their congregation, and their ministry.

2576:. Although a significant number of native Filipino Roman Catholic priests have joined the IFI during its inception, however, there were no bishops who joined the movement since the Roman Catholic Church had consecrated no native Filipino bishops before and by the time the IFI broke away, therefore the church lost the 2196:. He believed that all means of reaching an understanding with Rome should be exhausted first before declaring any schism. Doubting that Aglipay might not take the leadership, the church elected its first batch of bishops, with Pedro Brillantes as the first ever to be consecrated. However, after Aglipay's talks with 2817:

The SEC reviewed and later revoked the certificate of incorporation of the ICFI and ordered to change its name to avoid confusion with the IFI and all of its dioceses, who had registered the "Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente" name first, years before Ga's faction, therefore deemed the rightful owner.

3313:, although auricular confession is rarely practiced since not all priests can administer it – only those who are authorized by their bishops the faculties to hear confession. Albeit not required, Aglipayans, at their discretion, may confess their sins individually only through an authorized priest at the 4698:

Further, the IFI accepts baptized individuals from the Roman Catholic Church who wanted to join their church without the requirement of performing another baptism from their end. They are being accepted through the IFI Rite of Reception officiated by the bishop or in his/her absence, by the priest or

3524:

Priests and deacons (except for Permanent/Vocational Deacons) are not allowed to accept salaries from employment or appointment in an office outside the church without the written permission of their diocesan bishops. Bishops as well are not allowed to do such endeavors without the written permission

3260:

and used it during their mass celebrations. Subsequently, the clerical vestment designs inspired by the Philippine Flag colors and symbols are still practiced up to this day by the IFI in honor to its nationalist and revolutionary heritage. At present, since the implementation of the Republic Act No.

4033:

Meanwhile, the priests also have their own sectoral organization: the National Priests Organization (NPO). Other sectoral organizations in the church include, the Clergy Spouses Organization (CSO), and the nonsanctioned Clergy Children Organization (CCO). Just like the Roman Catholic Church, the IFI

3820:

community changed to an extent wherein the church leadership acknowledged, apologized, and released a statement in which it states, among other things, that the IFI has, for many times, "shown indifference, and have made the LGBTQ+ people feel less human, discriminated against, and stigmatized." The

3594:

for sisterhood training in the 1960s. The IFI sisters later established their own order: the Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus in the 1970s, having their base at the Episcopalian St. Andrew's Theological Seminary, and unlike its priests wherein clerical celibacy is optional, the IFI nuns adhere to the

3878:

According to the officials, the IFI's stance on the controversial subject stems from its teachings that emphasize the "people's rights for freedom, dignity, and integrity, which also means encouraging the society to be responsive to the realities of time and to recognize that there have been unions

2816:

Ga's faction subsequently got their name registered separately in the SEC. The IFI later responded by asking the Court to prevent the faction from using the name "Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente", an exact same name in one of the former's SEC-registered legally recognized alternative names.

2768:

In 1973, the first reunification attempt between the IFI and ICFC was initiated during the administrations of Macario V. Ga (IFI's fifth supreme bishop) and Vicente K. Pasetes (ICFC's supreme bishop at that time). Although Santiago Fonacier, who served as ICFC consultant and bishop emeritus already

2204:

leaders quickly backfired when both were dismissive and would not allow native Filipino priests to lead their respective churches, he eventually accepted de los Reyes' offer to head the independent church and was proclaimed as a bishop by the Supreme Council of Bishops of the newly-formed church on

4332:

is housed in the María Clara Parish Church. While the administration of the parish is under the Diocese of Greater Manila Area, the property and church building itself is owned by the de los Reyes family. The current resident and parish bishop of the church is retired bishop Gregorio de los Reyes,

3765:

priests in a closed-door conference. However, the church has since revoked their sainthood in the 1950s and already ceased to recognize them as saints up to this day since it was "done during the nationalistic phase of the church", although they still recognize them as foremost national heroes and

3300:

depending on the parents' discretion and the infant's physiological tolerance, but the Church is also tolerant when one conventionally receives their first communion at the age of 7 or 8, which is generally considered the age of reason, preferably after a session/s of "religious instructions". All

2610:

the Doctrine and Constitutional Rules of the Philippine Independent Church, adopted on October 28, 1903, and subsequently amended, and the Fundamental Epistles of the Philippine Independent Church, are henceforth not to be held as binding either upon the clergy or laity of the church in matters of

2599:

was built by the Roman Catholic Church sometime between 1898 and 1899, years before the IFI was proclaimed. The church's congregation, including its clergy, joined the IFI in 1903. The church building was one of the few church buildings that the IFI was able to retain and not returned to the Roman

3975:

There are three mandated major sectoral organizations of the laity (lay organizations) in the church under the National Lay Council: the Youth of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (YIFI), the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC), and the Laymen of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente

3836:

This apology statement's groundwork first came up in 2014, when a gay member articulated during the church plenary his query about the church's plans for sexual minorities. This led to discussions among the newly-elected set of national youth officers, led by an openly gay president and a lesbian

4365:

Dioceses. ACTS offers Bachelor of Theology and Divinity programs for members who aspire to enter the ordained ministry. These are four-year study programs with curriculum focusing on biblical, theological, historical, and pastoral studies, with reference to parish management and development, and

3333:

and has no specific prescribed formula, nor an "office of exorcist". Unlike the Roman Catholic Church, wherein a priest has to undergo specialized training and authority, all ordained IFI priests with "strong spiritual discernment" can perform exorcism, as long as they consulted their respective

2716:

In the late 1960s, the church youth sector had begun criticizing the complacency of church leaders especially about making a clear stand regarding the semi-feudal and semi-colonial conditions of the Philippine society. As a result, Supreme Bishop de los Reyes Jr. recognized the youth's clamor to

2777:

In October 1977, the IFI Church adopted a new set of Constitution and Canons, as approved by the General Assembly held in May of the same year, wherein the supreme bishop shall only be elected for a term of six years without immediate re-election starting in 1981. Then in 1981, a faction of the

2773:

beliefs. In 1974, Pasetes finally reconciled with the IFI and brought with him four other ICFC bishops and a fair number of priests to the IFI fold which culminated in a memorandum of agreement that was signed between IFI's Ga and Pasetes himself. However, a segment of ICFC clergy refused to

2544:

Before being elected, Fonacier initially committed to steer the IFI back to Trinitarism, however during his tenure, his theological and doctrinal stance was evidently still leaning towards his predecessor's Unitarian beliefs. On January 21, 1946, Fonacier was ousted from his position after a

2898:

recorded only 916,639; 756,225; and 1,458,992 members in the country, respectively, or about 1% of the population. Winning large numbers of adherents in its early years because of its nationalist roots, Aglipayan numbers gradually dwindled through the years due to factionalism and doctrinal

2844:

areas. However, Armando de la Cruz, who was already the ICFI/PICC's duly elected supreme metropolitan archbishop, was adamant on the reunification. Unlike the IFI wherein the Supreme Bishop is only allowed to have a non-consecutive six-year term, Armando de la Cruz of the ICFI/PICC has a

3640:" (contracted to The Rev./Rev'd. Fr.) while a woman priest is addressed simply with "The Reverend" (contracted to "Rev" or "Reb" or "Padi" in spoken and reference style). Deacons, regardless of sex and gender, are addressed as "The Reverend Deacon" (contracted to The Rev./Rev'd. Dcn.). 3520:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente has two classification of deacons — the Transitional Deacon (one who is waiting to be ordained for priesthood), and the Permanent (Perpetual) or Vocational Deacon (one who has specialized ministry and not necessarily be ordained to priesthood).

4671:

of the IFI has already been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church in its list of validly administered baptisms by other Christian churches. For years, IFI officials had been seeking the recognition of their baptismal rites by the Roman Catholic Church, notably the blessing of

2349:

in May 1918. Although not a Mason himself, de los Reyes — who created a distinct doctrine, liturgy, and organization for the Philippine Independent Church — drew on aspects of their theology and worship, which was then approved formally by Aglipay. De los Reyes was supported by

2532:

From its early years, two principal factions coexisted uneasily within the IFI and had become even more apparent after Isabelo Sr. and Aglipay's death: one Unitarian (led by Aglipay's successor and former personal secretary, cleric-turned-politician, and second supreme bishop,

2804:

roots. The opposing faction of clergy and laity rallied the election of Abdias R. de la Cruz, then the Bishop of Aklan and Capiz and concurrent general secretary, as the new supreme bishop in the 1981 General Assembly. Ga, refusing to step down, then filed a petition at the

2163:, Spanish friars were still in control of the parishes all throughout the country, and de los Reyes feared that American clergy would sooner or later replace the Spanish, instead of native Filipinos. Along with the American colonization was the arrival of the American 3447:

bishops of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente after a full communion was established between the two churches on their own right on September 21, 1965, therefore, the IFI also traces their succession from the Old Catholic lineage. According to the principle of

2238:, who was in exile at the time and in bad health condition, sent a letter of encouragement to the new church. Isabelo de los Reyes himself would later be formally excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1903. De los Reyes assumed the role of the 2519:

and returned to the Catholic Church two years before his death. However, his son, Isabelo de los Reyes Jr., who later became Supreme Bishop, vehemently denied the claims. Aglipay, meanwhile, was Supreme Bishop until his own death on September 1, 1940.

10182:

During the Philippine Revolution, many of Bacoor's inhabitants became members of the Philippine Independent Church, also known as the Aglipayan Church, the religious arm of General General Mariano Noriel, who is also the first president of the laymen

5646:. Baptized in a catholic denomination in Spain, which is not validly recognized by the Roman Catholic Church, and became an adherent to the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and practitioner of the Aglipayan faith upon moving to the Philippines; 2809:(SEC) in an attempt to nullify the election of de la Cruz. Ga also questioned the authenticity of the adopted 1977 Constitution and Canons after a few years from approval. However, even after a motion for reconsideration, both the SEC and the 2260:. With its nationwide campaign, the IFI was able to gain roughly three to five million followers all over the country on its first year of separation from the Roman Catholic Church. All of which are former Roman Catholics, including priests. 8918: 3867:. However, they clarified that it should not be misconstrued as a disregard to the "sanctity of marriage", but as a matter of practicality. They further stated that while they believe that couples are duty-bound to keep their marriage vows, 2839:

In the latter half of the 1990s, Ga voluntarily reconciled with the IFI, which led to the signing of a memorandum of agreement that paved the way for the mass return of a fair number of congregation and clergy in the Ilocos Norte and

3780:, a legislation advocating for contraception and sex education to reduce the rate of abortion and control rapid population growth that the Roman Catholic Church and several other Christian denominations objected to on moral grounds. 2003:. The idea received support from Aguinaldo. The assembly was attended by 28 native Filipino priests, thus, the short-lived national church was materialized. However, it was disestablished in 1901 following the dissolution of the 1768:

and does not require from either the acceptance of all doctrinal opinions. Although marked with Anglican influence, the Philippine Independent Church had come to develop its own liturgy, traditions, and theology distinct from

4150: 3099:("one, holy, catholic, and apostolic") is present within their church, thus claiming to be an independent jurisdiction of the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. Orders of service and ceremonies are contained in 2782:" or the "Philippine Independent Catholic Church" (ICFI/PICC), led by then-supreme bishop Macario V. Ga (who was on his 9th year in office) and priest Armando L. de la Cruz, who claimed to have maintained the "original 2899:

disagreements. At present, there are at least 30 splinter groups and more — who broke away from and not in communion with the IFI (mainstream Aglipayan) — still bearing and carrying the "Aglipayan" name and tradition.

2109:

by the other priests as justified in accordance with the Fundamental Epistles. The first ever bishop to be consecrated in the IFI was Pedro Brillantes, whose consecration took place on October 20, 1902, and proclaimed

2752:

On October 10, 1971, the 33rd death anniversary of Isabelo de los Reyes Sr., his son and then-supreme bishop Isabelo Jr. died of a heart attack, aged 71, while officiating a mass in the María Clara Christ Church in

4320:, Manila, was originally built as a wooden structure in 1923 before it was expanded and rebuilt as a concrete structure in the 1950s. When the original national cathedral of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente in 3825:" – stresses the church's position that it "must openly embrace God's people of all sexes, sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions (SSOGIE)." Moreover, although the church is still opposed to the 3236:— an act to prohibit the display of flags, banners, emblems, or devices used in the Philippine islands for the purpose of rebellion or insurrection against the authorities of the United States and the display of 345: 11370: 10003: 3903:("red-tagging"). The church released a statement strongly condemning such allegations. A number of church officials also urged Congress to probe the red-tagging incidents and conduct an impartial investigation. 2662:

Isabelo de los Reyes Jr., the church's fourth supreme bishop from 1946 to 1971 and son of IFI founder and proclaimer Isabelo de los Reyes, is known by the moniker, the "Father of Ecumenism in the Philippines".

3946:-governed church. The General Assembly is the highest policy-making body while the Executive Commission is the highest policy-making body in the absence of the General Assembly. The church leadership is 2666:

After prolonged litigation, in 1955, the more dominant Trinitarian faction was finally awarded by the Supreme Court the right to the name and possessions of the original IFI. The IFI then entered into

5671:– renowned lawyer known for his controversial high-profile cases involving clients who are high-ranking government officials and celebrities. Born and raised Aglipayan, but subsequently converted to 3309:

can only be administered by bishops to baptized individuals starting from the age of 12 which is considered the "age of Christian maturity". Contrary to popular belief, the IFI also administers the

8024: 2655:. Former President Emilio Aguinaldo acted as a sponsor for the three IFI bishops. The Trinitarian IFI then sued the Unitarian faction for sole rights to the name and property of the original IFI. 4095:, with the initials IFI in color white text inscribed at the center. The red color of the flag shall be at the right side, while the color blue shall be on the left side, thus, when the flag is 3143:. The church does not have a prescribed dress code for mass attendees but encourages everyone to dress appropriately. The church also does not hold a moral prohibition on clergy members wearing 2670:

with the entire Anglican Communion in 1961 through the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. The Episcopal Church assisted in coming up with the IFI liturgical books with a Filipino

11055: 6679: 2977:

in the Philippines does not necessarily mean that the IFI Church is prohibited in human rights advocacies. The church has also managed to build schools from pre-school to college, notably the

6519:"Concordat of Understanding Between The Anglican Church in North America and The Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ Also Known as Iglesia Catolica Filipina Indpendiente" 2315:, but got rejected. A five-year campaign resulted in the acquisition of nearly one-half of Roman Catholic Church properties in the country by Aglipay's followers. However, in 1906, the then- 9566: 3261:

8491 or the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines in 1998, there has been no recorded or documented reports of violations made by the IFI in the Section 34 of the aforementioned law.

2183:

conserving all that is good in the Roman Church and eliminating all the deceptions which the Romanists had introduced to corrupt the moral purity and sacredness of the doctrines of Christ

1399: 3833:, the statement stresses that the IFI is "offering their Church as a community where LGBTIQ+ people can freely and responsibly express themselves, pronouncing God's all-inclusive love." 9214: 7056: 2931: 11960: 11535: 4328:, the María Clara Parish Church became the temporary office of the supreme bishop before relocating in 1969 to the present-day Cathedral of the Holy Child. The original statue of the 2828:" (EVICC), headed by their metropolitan archbishop Valiant O. Dayagbil, a former IFI priest himself. Ultimately, later in 2019, the entire group has since been formally known as the " 3852:

as the church's and country's first ordained trans clergy. She was assigned at the National Cathedral. This move by the church was met with mixed reactions from other denominations.

2101:

Pedro Brillantes. The elected bishops then formed the church's first Supreme Council of Bishops. De los Reyes also formed an Executive Committee for the church from the staff of the

9594: 9129: 8551: 3317:, in a reconciliation room within the church, or in sight of others waiting in the row for the same purpose (but at some distance to not break the seal of confession), instead of a 2620:

The House of Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America then granted the IFI petition during their meeting in November 1947. On April 7, 1948, at the Episcopal

12645: 11722: 11493: 4185: 9621:"Anti-colonialism and religious independence in the Philippines around 1900: Preserving the archival records of the early history of the Iglesia Filipina Independente (EAP855)" 9534: 5348:– a revolutionary general who fought during both the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War. He led Filipino advance troops before the American army landed in 3321:

box. By practice, Aglipayans usually join general/public confession "directly to God" during the Eucharist or Holy Mass. Aglipayans also repudiate the traditional concept of

2089:

requirement for priests, allowing them to marry. At that time, even before Aglipay joined the movement, all of its clergy were former Roman Catholic priests, mostly from the

11792: 11340: 6616: 331: 10349: 4122:

is the official and full legal name of the Philippine Independent Church, while the latter is its English translation as specified in the church's Constitution and Canons.

5745: 4980:– dentist, educator, and feminist writer. National President of the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC) (1975–1977). Daughter of IFI Bishop Juan P. Quijano. 3536:

in the clergy. The date and venue of Dacuycuy's consecration coincided with Gregorio Aglipay's date and place of birth. The church as a whole also refers to itself using

2894:, after the Roman Catholic Church (some 80.2% of the population), comprising about 6.7% of the total population of the Philippines. By contrast, the 2010, 2015, and 2020 12635: 12291: 4868: 2326:

upheld the decision in 1909. The Aglipayan Church was then forced to move to makeshift quarters, with only a handful of followers able to retain the occupied buildings.

2252:. Subsequently, Aglipay also formally signed the third up to the sixth and last Fundamental Epistles. In late 1902, the church opened a seminary which was later renamed 1944: 5621:– former president and dictator of the Philippines (1965–1986); son of Mariano. Baptized and raised Aglipayan, but subsequently converted to Roman Catholicism to marry 5562:– second supreme bishop of the IFI from 1940 to 1946 who seceded and formed the offshoot Independent Church of Filipino Christians (ICFC); also served as Member of the 5043:

to becoming Prime Minister in 1981. He concurrently was Finance Minister throughout the '80s. He is the grandnephew of the first Philippine President, Emilio Aguinaldo.

3360:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente views their history of liberation from the Roman Catholic Church during the colonial era in the Philippines as comparable to that of

3296:

varies from the Roman Catholic Church. Whereas the Roman Catholic Church hold a special ceremony when the child receives their first communion, the IFI commonly allows

9302: 8875: 3776: 3860:

Although no official statement yet from the Church as a whole, a number of church officials, especially those from Mindanao, expressed openness to the passage of the

11215: 5491: 4974:

principal theologian of the IFI during its early years. He became an Honorary Bishop in 1929, while his son, Isabelo Jr., would later become supreme bishop in 1946.

3607:. However, due to insufficient institutional patronage, the congregation eventually disbanded, with some of them joining back to the Episcopalian sisters in Luzon. 11923: 11704: 11480: 11297: 11045: 4946:; a prominent Filipino politician, writer, and labour activist in the 19th and 20th centuries. He proclaimed the establishment of the IFI. He is often called the " 5607:(Gentlemen's Committee) of the IFI in Kawit; while his youngest sister Felicidad, his wife Hilaria del Rosario, and his mother Trinidad Famy were officers of the 5035:(1981–1986) under the Interim Batasang Pambansa and the Regular Batasang Pambansa. One of the Philippines' business leaders and leading technocrats, he served as 2537:– who was elected after Aglipay's death in accordance with the constitution of the church and was faithful to Aglipay and Isabelo Sr.'s theology), and the other, 4129:, or Philippine Independent Catholic Church in its English translation, other legally recognized names in which the denomination may alternatively be known are: 3012:. The members prefer to refer every August 3 of the year as their "proclamation anniversary" of independence from Rome rather than founding anniversary as they 2246:, in the church. On October 1, 1902, Aglipay headed the signatories, approval, and promulgation of the very first and short-lived temporary Constitution of the 2139:), of the church which was unanimously agreed by the members present in the proclamation. De los Reyes' desire to form a new church was conceptualized upon his 11898: 11264: 10876: 4559: 2849:

as supreme metropolitan archbishop. Ga's return to the IFI resulted in another breakaway group from the ICFI/PICC that was established in 1995 under the name "

2155:

in looking into the conditions of the Philippines had failed. By then, the country had changed from Spanish rule to American. Although the American concept of

11777: 11606: 3918: 322: 313: 7994: 12640: 11865: 11315: 9012: 4188:

during the Insular Government of the Philippines period and got registered at the SEC in 1936, which was the same year when the SEC was created. The names

1753: 9731: 2105:

who drafted the church's early first two Fundamental Epistles, which were later approved by the Supreme Council of Bishops. The elected bishops were then

12630: 11860: 11375: 10526: 8277: 3754:

In the liturgical calendar of the IFI, the Monday after All Saints' Day is designated as "Commemoration Day for the Martyrs and Confessors of the IFI".

2887:

and the church itself recorded to have a number of roughly 6 to 7 million adherents. According to some sources, the church is the second-largest single

12680: 11845: 11628: 11350: 11233: 4641: 4618: 2588:" and their "bishop" consecration and designation only served as a title or position as high-ranking clergy whose roles were to head certain dioceses. 8731: 3194:. Aglipayans maintain that the belief in the real presence does not imply a claim to know how Jesus Christ is present in the Eucharistic species (the 2338:(DRC), which replaced the Fundamental Epistles as the doctrinal foundation and governing rules of the Church, with slight revisions in 1918 and 1940. 12650: 11050: 10786: 10272: 9191: 9041: 8063: 5915:

During its earlier years, the Philippine Independent Church leadership had planned to propose to the Philippine government to make the Church as the

4649: 4227: 2758: 2733: 2289: 1729: 496: 92: 12101: 8156: 2604:

On August 5, 1947, the IFI Church officially adopted both a new Constitution and Canons and Declaration of Faith and Articles of Religion that were

11096: 11076: 10924: 8844: 8405: 7391: 4571: 4523: 4174: 4014:

Official logo of the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC). WOPIC is a mandated lay organization under the National Lay Council (NCL).

2806: 2717:

reclaim the church's nationalist heritage by allowing the organization of the first ever National Youth Assembly in 1969, marking the beginning of

9816: 8529: 7241: 4695:

and directory to CBCP Secretary-General Msgr. Bernardo Pantin during the liturgical launching of the two documents at the IFI National Cathedral.

3357:

in worship, liturgy, and policy-making. Laypeople are often involved in leading prayers, reading scripture, and serving as Eucharistic ministers.

12615: 12150: 11568: 10683: 8313: 4892: 4708: 2710: 1389: 361: 5992: 12096: 5267: 5085: 4677: 4663:

The second joint statement, on the other hand, is an expression of mutual recognition by both churches, emphasizing the "mutual recognition of

4002:

Official logo of the Laymen of Iglesia Filipina Independiente (LIFI). LIFI is a mandated lay organization under the National Lay Council (NCL).

2185:." At the time, he had the necessary logistics needed to form a new Filipino-led church, but one: an equipped and empowered bishop to head it. 1543: 10377: 9880: 9366: 9218: 6031: 4026:

Official logo of the Youth of Iglesia Filipina Independiente (YIFI). YIFI is a mandated lay organization under the National Lay Council (NCL).

11208: 10598: 9158: 6405: 5022: 453: 7337:"Publicizing Independence: The Filipino Ilustrado Isabelo de Los Reyes and the 'Iglesia Filipina Independiente' in a Colonial Public Sphere" 6777: 3757:

During the early days of the schism particularly in September 1903, the church, led by Aglipay together with a number of bishops, canonized

212: 12175: 11797: 11345: 10648: 10242: 5723: 5571: 5487: 4645: 4614: 2067: 567: 9243: 8555: 6328: 5387:– nationalist and medical doctor, who later became a labor leader, writer, and a member of the Philippine Assembly. A prominent member of 5362:– a revolutionary general, appointed as brigadier general, during both the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War; led the 1976:

during the Philippine–American War, with the rank of lieutenant-general. He was also the convener of the Filipino Ecclesiastical Council (

12610: 12569: 10436: 9571: 8072: 5730:; and incumbent Chief Presidential Legal Counsel since 2022. Baptized and raised Aglipayan, but converted to Roman Catholicism at age 20. 5720: 5705: 2674:. The missal shows a marked Anglican influence while retaining the form of the Catholic Mass. Consequently, the IFI officially published 2090: 1714:

Catholic Church, the Philippine Independent Church universally maintains and adheres to the core set of beliefs and practices of broader

8647: 2971:

not an ally with any particular school of political thought or with any political party, asserting that its members are politically free

2508:(1926). However, a significant number of the Church's population refused to accept the new Unitarian theology, and continued to profess 12170: 11918: 11573: 11292: 11017: 10653: 10638: 9696: 8960: 6233: 5792: 5727: 4994: 4732: 4543: 3229: 1996: 1932: 1928: 1673: 1657: 1623: 9335: 2965:

advocacy and service arm for South–Central Luzon, in Ramento's honor. The church also has another development institution called the "

2615:, the church has sought to eradicate such errors of judgement and doctrine as crept into its life and official documents in times past 12670: 12286: 12264: 11888: 11599: 11355: 11123: 11091: 10818: 10754: 10688: 10633: 10549: 10409: 9910: 9544: 5749: 4567: 4467: 2624:

in Manila, the Trinitarian IFI had its bishops, namely: de los Reyes Jr., Manuel Aguilar, and Gerardo Bayaca (third supreme bishop),

2621: 8398: 5242:; had initially organized a local lay organization within the IFI in Binakayan, Kawit in 1904 which later became the splinter group 4252:, Manila, is the National Cathedral of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and the seat of the supreme bishop. Designed by architect 3334:

diocesan bishops and after a careful medical examination to exclude the possibility of mental illness, and should only be done as a

3028:. They also refer to Isabelo de los Reyes as "proclaimer" and Gregorio Aglipay as the "first supreme bishop", rather than founders. 12625: 12620: 11201: 11086: 10663: 10643: 10586: 10564: 9458: 7634: 6715: 5737: 5579: 4579: 4471: 3167: 2086: 1784:

The Philippine Independent Church has historically been involved in social and political issues in the Philippines, advocating for

9091: 6626: 3252:. By the time that the Flag Act was enacted, as an act of protest, the IFI clergy led by Gregorio Aglipay designed their clerical 3008:". They would sometimes brand themselves as the "Native Filipino Catholic Church" to distinguish themselves from adherents of the 12005: 11668: 11444: 10519: 8478: 8343:. Foreign Area Studies, The American University, Washington, D.C., 1976 (Area Handbook for the Philippines, Chapter 8: Religions) 7384: 6815: 5709: 5429: 5320:; later became part of the revolutionary army when he joined the revolutionary troops in Cavite during the Philippine Revolution. 5209: 3444: 2903: 2774:

recognize the agreement. With the return of Pasetes to IFI, the remaining ICFC clergy elected a new ICFC supreme bishop in 1975.

1699: 642: 2010: 12605: 12296: 12015: 11817: 11782: 11772: 11718: 11488: 11320: 11275: 11071: 9697:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Philippine Independent Church) (IFI). (Comments from Churches Involved in Union Negotiations)" 9272: 7084: 5924: 4952: 4575: 4384: 3804: 3455: 2119: 2097:

who mostly belong to various political parties in Manila. Among the first elected bishops was former Roman Catholic priest and

2040: 1636: 1499: 1446: 527: 8673: 3879:

that were wrong". They further clarified that the church will still "guide" couples on not resorting to divorce, if possible.

2219:

consecrated to the position by his fellow other bishops on January 18, 1903. Thus, the denomination also became known as the "

1702:, although the church itself and its congregation distance themselves from the "schismatic" description and prefers the term " 12244: 11812: 11325: 10703: 9517: 7742: 7712: 6746: 6238: 5217: 4716: 4475: 376: 10040: 9650:"60th Anniversary of the Full Communion Concordat between The Episcopal Church and the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI)" 7525:. Part of the Dissertation of the Very Rev. Eleuterio J. Revollido, S.Th.D. (International Church Leaders Solidarity Summit) 6884:"An Independent Catholic, Nationalist People's Movement: The Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Philippine Independent Church)" 4684:, so that Aglipayans will not be obliged anymore to be baptized as Roman Catholics before they could marry Roman Catholics. 4218:, of the Philippine Independent Church do not differ significantly from Roman Catholic church buildings in the Philippines. 4068: 2910:. Some of the members of the church, like the founders de los Reyes and Aglipay, are political activists, often involved in 2022:

President Emilio Aguinaldo and Supreme Bishop Gregorio Aglipay (seated, second and third from left respectively), with some

12033: 11696: 11592: 11463: 7434: 5464:. A Congressman from 1925 to 1931. He is best known for being the father of former president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos. 5421: 3830: 3409: 2974: 2636: 2541:(led by Isabelo de los Reyes Jr. – the church's then-general secretary who was elected the fourth supreme bishop in 1946). 2515:

De los Reyes held the position of Honorary Bishop until his death on October 10, 1938. There were claims that he allegedly

2322:

ruled that all property that had been occupied by Aglipay's followers had to be returned to the Roman Catholic Church. The

1863: 1421: 693:, and splinter groups all over the Philippines not in communion with the IFI, which is the legally-declared "mother church" 9846: 9789: 8506: 7664: 2144: 12551: 12143: 11955: 11893: 11545: 11258: 10891: 10813: 10719: 10608: 10322: 10129: 9943: 8895: 8208: 7937: 6586: 5716: 5342:

province. Later established and became the first Filipino governor of the Revolutionary Provincial Government of Antique.

5306:" for her contributions to the independence movement. She was among the Church's most prominent and devoted followers in 4591: 4463: 4425: 4397: 3809: 3213: 2978: 2868: 2810: 2644: 2457: 2301: 1384: 752: 9431: 8305: 4232: 3543:

Unlike the Roman Catholic Church and most Anglican churches, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente currently does not have

2393: 2256:(predecessor of present-day Aglipay Central Theological Seminary), named after Apolinario Mabini, at Nancamaliran West, 12508: 11903: 11650: 11424: 11270: 10901: 10729: 10678: 10512: 6412: 5713: 5599:. With his influence, together with other Caviteño revolutionary generals and officers, the IFI gained a stronghold in 5543: 5040: 5036: 4881:– ninth supreme Bishop of the IFI; assassinated in 2006 for being a government critic and an active campaigner against 4555: 4508: 2797: 2323: 1820: 1536: 606: 10489: 8426: 11787: 11764: 11307: 10953: 10929: 10796: 10494: 10005:

PGMA's Speech During the Centennial Celebration of the Founding of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Aglipay Church

8251: 7734: 7704: 7033: 6903: 6787: 6518: 5281: 5032: 4547: 4499: 3731:

canonized as saints before the 1902 schism are widely acknowledged by the IFI Church. The IFI Church also celebrates

3280:(the church rather celebrates its feast simply as the "Feast Day of the Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary"), the 2093:, with some of whom became the church's first ever nominated and elected bishops by its earliest batch of clergy and 1985: 1915:

author, journalist, and labour activist who was in exile in Spain at the time, acted to reform the Filipino Catholic

1859: 1851: 9303:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente asks forgiveness from the LGBTQ community, extends hand with pro-equality statement" 8700: 7516: 12513: 12392: 12198: 11950: 11737: 11550: 11241: 10749: 10744: 10603: 10454: 7151:"Pope Orders Sharp Action; Archbishop of Manila Instructed to Excommunicate Philippine National Church Promoters", 7061: 6529: 6313: 5812: 5807: 5405: 5012: 4644:(CBCP) during the signing of their mutual agreement and recognition amidst their diversity, as part of celebrating 4610:

with the Roman Catholic Church since the latter part of the 20th century and was eventually made official in 2021.

4444: 3402: 2833: 2821: 2757:. He was buried at the María Clara Christ Church on October 17 after having lain in state for one full week at the 2565: 2319: 2201: 1456: 586: 7885: 7856: 3958:

in other denominations. The Supreme Bishop heads the Executive Commission. The 14th and current Supreme Bishop is

2969:" (VIMROD). As per the 1947 Declaration of Faith and Articles of Religion (DFAR), the church itself claims to be " 2813:

executed the decision in favor of de la Cruz and the 1977 Constitution and Canons in 1985 and 1987, respectively.

12367: 11802: 11623: 11224: 11165: 11027: 10958: 8588: 8429: 6621: 5920: 5885:

Now formally known as the "International Conference of Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ".

5797: 4957: 4882: 4583: 4459: 4424:

Historical memorial marker of the Concordat of Full Communion between the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and the

2891: 2705:

in 1965. Fonacier and Jamias's group, on the other hand, remained Unitarian, and eventually became known as the "

2702: 2181:

in the country wherein he was its first president, to materialize an independent and purely Filipino-led church "

2131:

that Gregorio Aglipay, knowing that he was influential with the Filipino clergy, should be the founding head, or

1191: 10153: 7273: 3625:

A clergy member cannot be in political office or be involved in political election while continuing ministry as

12675: 12665: 12136: 11360: 11118: 11113: 11081: 11010: 10919: 10307: 7558: 6858: 5936: 5477: 5021:– first wife of the first Philippine President, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo; officially considered as the first-ever 4587: 4563: 4096: 3892: 3390:. The IFI believes that apostolic succession emphasizes the collective authority of all the apostles, not just 2939: 2156: 1394: 1339: 36: 8055: 7967: 5480:

and physician. The longest-serving governor in the history of the province. Son of IFI Bishop Juan P. Quijano.

12429: 12117: 12048: 10581: 9400: 5145: 4920:– IFI bishop and former head of the Supreme Council of Bishops. Also popularly known as a prolific figure in 3425: 2947: 2148: 1954:

of the Philippine Revolution in 1898, wishing to overthrow the spiritual power of the Spanish friar-bishops.

1920: 1645: 1529: 1100: 1054: 1022: 6487: 5277: 4808: 2050:(abbreviated as IFI and translated to "Philippine Independent Church" in English) on August 3, 1902, at the 12321: 11883: 11807: 11754: 11709: 11475: 11398: 11335: 11182: 10886: 10881: 10575: 9099: 8965: 8760: 8368: 7639: 7590: 7170:"Church–State Relations in the 1899 Malolos Constitution: Filipinization and Visions of National Community" 6368: 5860: 5596: 5374:, Laguna sometime in 1903 to 1904 after his retirement; popularly known as the older brother of José Rizal. 4712: 4681: 3900: 3587: 2625: 2351: 2106: 1936: 366: 7995:"OM's Message to the Church On the 43rd Death Anniversary of past Obispo Maximo, Bishop Santiago Fonacier" 6651: 6198: 4084: 3972:: the Supreme Council of Bishops (SCB), the Council of Priests (COP), and the National Lay Council (NCL). 12347: 12078: 12073: 11615: 10693: 10008:(Speech). Centennial Celebration of the Founding of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Aglipay Church). 8377: 8189: 8164: 7943: 7938:"Novenary of the motherland : (the motherland is symbolized in the envisioned Mother of Balintawak)" 7599: 7279: 7274:"Novenary of the motherland : (the motherland is symbolized in the envisioned Mother of Balintawak)" 5327: 4483: 4450:

Other churches the IFI is in full communion with include (mostly members of the Anglican Communion): the

3285: 2612: 2035: 1935:

since 1870 and were just coadjutors or assistants to the Spanish friars. Native priests were also denied

1891: 1871: 1631: 1627: 1329: 1032: 9761: 8363: 5404:– legislator and labour leader, also known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Labour". A member of the 5220:

from 1998 to 2000 and 2001 to 2002; chairman emeritus of DIWA Partylist; descendant of Gregorio Aglipay.

4668: 3923: 3875:, when psychological and incompatibility problems make it difficult for both partners to live together. 3302: 3225: 2864:

was signed. On February 17, 1997, the IFI also signed a concordat of full communion with the then newly-

1781:

theological doctrine during its earliest years but has reverted to Trinitarinism since 1947 to present.

12660: 10909: 10302: 9486: 8945: 7210: 6109: 5213: 3861: 3325:. The purgatory, as a physical place that the IFI believes in, is on Earth. The IFI also has their own 3284:(August 15 is instead celebrated as the Feast Day of the Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary), or the 3175: 2982: 2379: 2355: 2023: 12477: 9130:"Philippine Catholic Church inks documents with nationalist Church for reconciliation, common baptism" 8618: 7792: 6283: 5470:– former Governor of Antique from 2001 to 2010; daughter of former Associate Justice Calixto Zaldivar. 4311: 3119:

are regarded by the IFI as "worthy of veneration and source of wisdom". The church does not adhere to

2765:, Manila. De los Reyes was succeeded in office by the church's then-general secretary, Macario V. Ga. 12306: 11003: 10855: 10739: 10724: 10673: 10459: 9766: 8282: 8239:

Old Catholic and Philippine Independent Ecclesiologies in History, The Catholic Church in Every Place

8034: 7972: 7763: 7758: 7669: 7251: 7169: 7057:"The Concordat of Full Communion Between the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and The Episcopal Church" 6333: 6203: 5864: 5835:

phase from 1907 until 1947. Ceased to self-identify as Protestant from 1947 to present but maintains

5697: 5689: 5575: 5437: 4998: 4720: 4539: 4531: 4455: 3245: 3240:

flags, banners, emblems, or devices and for other purposes — was passed on September 6, 1907, by the

3160: 2895: 2884: 2801: 2722: 2695: 2027: 2004: 1612: 1426: 1379: 1369: 1224: 1064: 1027: 716: 371: 195: 17: 10995: 8787: 7900:"Time, Identity, and Nation in the "Aglipayan Novenario ng Balintawak" and "Calendariong Maanghang"" 3248:

used to be the official flag of the Philippines until October 1919 when the law was repealed by the

12276: 12259: 12010: 10791: 10781: 10776: 10734: 10658: 10559: 9874: 7026:

Know Your Faith: A Question-and-Answer approach of knowing the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI)

6684: 5856: 4514: 4479: 3591: 3417: 3326: 3096: 2485: 2063: 1962: 1494: 1441: 164: 9064: 3551:. Some members of the Women of the Philippine Independent Church (WOPIC) in certain dioceses wear 880: 12655: 12520: 12424: 12372: 12362: 12053: 11714: 11687: 11660: 11435: 10948: 10484: 9999: 9595:"Episcopal Church, Philippine Independent Church to celebrate 60th anniversary of full communion" 8765: 8577: 8129: 7818: 7788: 7543:

Religion & Religions, Dominican House of Studies, Quezon City, Philippines, 2nd edition, 1982

5894:

The Philippine Independent Church is a catholic religious denomination that does not subject its

5852: 5100: 4341: 3437: 3257: 3216:

in their liturgical practices, such as the use of national colors and motifs, the singing of the

3076: 2553: 1801: 1597: 1504: 1461: 1236: 1085: 809: 734:

IFI Concern and Advocacy for Relief & Resiliency, Empowerment, and Sustainability (IFI CARES)

152: 9970: 9649: 8983: 8815: 6883: 6032:"Historic, revolutionary: Iglesia Filipina Independiente ordains first trans woman clergy in PH" 3590:

in Mindanao and the Episcopal Sisters of Mary the Virgin in Luzon accepted IFI women into their

2902:

Unlike the Roman Catholic Church and several other Christian denominations, the church does not

12342: 12088: 11945: 11540: 10158: 5802: 4329: 4290: 3679: 3338:. Although not mandatorily coercive, the church also highly encourages its members to practice 3249: 3233: 3125:. The church generally affirms the authority of both Scripture and Tradition and believes that 3116: 2935: 2399: 2375: 2178: 1695: 1661: 1600: 1374: 1186: 1069: 707: 294: 7310:"Indigenous Christian Churches: Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Philippines: A Country Study)" 6141:"Chalcedon on the Road to Justice and Peace (The Case of the Mar Thoma–Old Catholic Dialogue)" 6140: 4613:

On August 3, 2021, during the IFI's 119th Proclamation Anniversary and as part of celebrating

4101:

its revolutionary heritage and paying homage to its historical revolutionary nationalist roots

12458: 12326: 12239: 12159: 11855: 11365: 10823: 10801: 8101: 5962: 5903: 5299: 4491: 4487: 4178: 4100: 3710: 3583: 3421: 3387: 3277: 3241: 3126: 3059: 3009: 2423: 2416: 2071: 2058:. The new church faced opposition from the colonial government, which sought to maintain the 1898: 1848: 1711: 1691: 1604: 1324: 1130: 1115: 1039: 928: 893: 864: 843: 231: 219: 160: 7517:"The Nationalist and Ecumenical Expressions in the Ministry of the Nine Bishops (1902-2002)" 2992:", members of the church themselves recently prefer to collectively refer to themselves as " 2595:

The church building of the Parish of Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace Parish) in

12484: 12470: 12464: 12269: 11850: 10770: 10387: 8849: 5440:

from 1941 to 1946. One of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

5071: 4939: 4872: 4747: 4350: 3723:

by Rome after the 1902 schism are not recognized by the Church and its members. Meanwhile,

3514: 3380: 3310: 3068: 2573: 2383: 2257: 2160: 1902: 1690:

described the Philippine Independent Church as "the only living and tangible result of the

1150: 923: 532: 465: 168: 123: 7869: 7840: 7360: 7336: 5523: 2883:

in North America, Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Asia and the Pacific Islands. The

2796:

which caused tension to a number of bishops and laity who were critical of Marcos and his

2658: 2188:

At first, the already-excommunicated Aglipay was reluctant, as he was initially against a

8: 12419: 12352: 12203: 11875: 11840: 11330: 11250: 11031: 10986: 10382: 10121: 10045: 9794: 9277: 9069: 8278:"Union of Utrecht and Philippine Independent Church celebrate 50 years of full communion" 7420:, Volume III. Manila: University Press (cited in Larkin, John A. "Review 74-- No Title", 6492: 5770: 5563: 5447: 5433: 5257: 5223: 5067: 5057: 4977: 4607: 4060: 3556: 3529: 2699: 2605: 2577: 2304: 2082: 1517: 1512: 1476: 1231: 1203: 1145: 1090: 1012: 3792:, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente strongly opposes non-"medically necessary" induced 2230:

Supreme Bishop on October 26, 1902 in the IFI's first central church at Calle Lemery in

1991:, who first came up with the idea of urging the Filipino clergy to organize a Filipino " 1980:

Assembly) on October 23, 1899, months following his excommunication, in response to the

1947:

Emilio Aguinaldo persuaded Aglipay to head the native Filipino clergy by appointing him

1721:

The Philippine Independent Church is the country's first and oldest wholly Filipino-led

12316: 12254: 12229: 12208: 11908: 11280: 11139: 10807: 10571: 10535: 10096: 10088: 10013: 9371: 7911: 7603: 7481: 7356: 7127: 6950: 6751: 6720: 6455: 6377: 6170: 6114: 6000: 5784: 5467: 5451: 5339: 5271: 5185: 5091: 5004: 4921: 4888: 4848: 4758: 4495: 4440: 4420: 4317: 4202: 3826: 3732: 3694: 3433: 3413: 3292:); but these may be believed privately. The IFI's tradition of celebration surrounding 3281: 3183: 3108: 3084: 3064: 3021: 2943: 2880: 2754: 2629: 2569: 2367: 1749: 1577: 1256: 1249: 1140: 1135: 1120: 1005: 933: 461: 86: 5952:

term which sometimes refers to the movement or tradition to which the IFI/PIC belongs.

5513: 5384: 5263: 5249: 4814: 3053:. The Eucharistic liturgy of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente resembles that of the 2639:

by the Episcopal Church in the United States of America led by then Missionary Bishop

2118:. All of the former Roman Catholic clergy who joined the movement were later declared 1933:

almost all native Filipino priests were already prohibited from administering a parish

1649: 12451: 12414: 12311: 11983: 11965: 11937: 11527: 11517: 10850: 10844: 10840: 10668: 10100: 9513: 8592: 8247: 8130:"DECLARATION OF FAITH AND ARTICLES OF RELIGION of the IGLESIA FILIPINA INDEPENDIENTE" 7738: 7730: 7708: 7700: 7485: 7029: 6899: 6864: 6854: 6847: 6783: 6174: 6118: 5685: 5672: 5668: 5559: 5537: 5533: 5473: 5410: 5367: 5363: 5231: 5181: 5053: 5018: 4990: 4788: 4519: 4451: 4211: 4063:. Parishes and missions in every diocese are geographically grouped into vicariates. 4035: 3736: 3611: 3497: 3493: 3198: 3191: 3187: 3091:, but uses the latter most of the time. The church also believes and administers the 3080: 2691: 2640: 2534: 2412: 2378:

from the Roman Catholic Church because of their resentment towards the activities of

2308: 2235: 2011:

Post-excommunication and establishment of the Church by Isabelo de los Reyes and the

1988: 1973: 1948: 1687: 1561: 1481: 1451: 1431: 1364: 1314: 1242: 1059: 918: 908: 440: 203: 199: 156: 72: 5923:

in the post-colonial era had since ratified that "the constitution provides for the

4891:– twelfth supreme bishop of the IFI from 2011 to 2017 and former chairperson of the 3501: 2954:, the ninth supreme bishop, was killed in 2006 for being an anti-government critic. 2830:

International Conference of Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ

2523: 1757: 12409: 12301: 12065: 11822: 11380: 11144: 10968: 10914: 10698: 10554: 10080: 9824: 9701: 9367:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente Is Ordaining the Country's First Transwoman Clergy" 9343: 9310: 8930: 8887: 8455: 8450: 8243: 8029: 7813: 7471: 7348: 7246: 7179: 6891: 6160: 6152: 6104: 6096: 5895: 5618: 5592: 5517: 5507: 5483: 5326:– a revolutionary general who fought during both the Philippine Revolution and the 5132: 5128: 5123: 5105: 4961: 4925: 4860: 4595: 4535: 4503: 4370: 4253: 4194:, Philippine Independent Church, and Aglipayan Church are much more commonly used. 4181: 3955: 3845: 3709:. Although the IFI Church do not officially claim to be a "Marian-centric church", 3690: 3655: 3604: 3586:", same thing with the seven women "dolorosas". The IFI used to have nuns when the 3548: 3490:

from one another. Their vestment varies according to the liturgy being celebrated.

3450: 3384: 3297: 3206: 3202: 2915: 2861: 2793: 2652: 2648: 2561: 2427: 2312: 2074: 1958: 1875: 1844: 1831: 1725: 1694:." Ever since its inception, the IFI/PIC Aglipayanism is widely characterized as a 1569: 1466: 1359: 1110: 982: 913: 833: 537: 457: 224: 58: 11193: 6617:"Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)" 5611:(Women's Commission) of the church. Subsequently reverted to Roman Catholicism in 3872: 3335: 2985:, and cemeteries in some areas of the country managed by its respective dioceses. 2580:

of apostolic succession. The Roman Catholic Church started consecrating Filipinos

2126: 12526: 12281: 11638: 11412: 10860: 10350:"Marian Rivera needs to get baptized again in Catholic church before her wedding" 9757: 9625: 9567:"FILIPINO CHURCH LEADER RECEIVES AWARD FROM THE NETHERLANDS' OLD CATHOLIC CHURCH" 9163: 7723: 7696:

Revolutionary Clergy: The Filipino Clergy and the Nationalist Movement, 1850-1903

7693: 6656: 6005: 5993:"'Women are called': Photo of female church leaders breaks religious stereotypes" 5916: 5848: 5733: 5651: 5527: 5494:(1964–1974). Also a former president of the National Lay Organization of the IFI. 5417: 5401: 5291: 5135: 5084:– prominent writer, bureaucrat, and lawyer-turned-politician from Manila; fourth 4917: 4878: 4778: 4692: 3706: 3615: 3293: 3217: 3152: 3013: 2951: 2449: 2078: 1992: 1805: 1722: 1619: 1304: 1213: 633:

Independent Church of Filipino Christians / Aglipay Memorial Church (ICFC / AMC)

9732:"Celebrating the gift of faith, learning from the past, and journeying together" 7553: 6895: 6555: 5302:

broke out. She gained the titles "Grand Woman of the Revolution" and "Mother of

5288:("Lightning of Fire") and the "Hero of the Battle of Dalahican"; son of Mariano. 5195:. The foremost advocate of the establishment of the Filipino Church in Pampanga. 4824: 4269: 3470:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente maintains the historic threefold ministry of

2420: 2263: 12491: 12357: 12234: 11832: 10940: 10591: 9977:. Sagisag Kultura (Vol 1). Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts 9186: 9159:"Catholic, Aglipayan churches issue statement on mutual recognition of baptism" 8336: 7352: 5928: 5701: 5643: 5457: 5443: 5353: 5345: 5323: 5189: 5172: 5115: 4871:

from 1898 to 1899. The only cleric-delegate present during the creation of the

4838: 4653: 4433: 3951: 3931: 3912: 3698: 3429: 3394:. Therefore, the IFI strongly suggests that the succession of authority in the 3368: 3365: 3195: 3171: 3156: 3121: 3112: 2970: 2919: 2718: 2667: 2509: 2453: 2293: 2212: 2136: 2055: 1924: 1916: 1879: 1789: 1745: 1707: 1677: 1669: 1350: 1309: 1289: 1160: 1125: 977: 898: 820: 559: 426: 389: 260: 175: 11584: 9937: 9336:"Church must embrace people of all SOGIE, says IFI in historic LGBT statement" 7476: 7309: 6580: 5688:– politician, bureaucrat, and lawyer, known for being a multi-termed senator; 5335: 4626: 4601: 4301: 3379:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI) rejects the exclusive right to valid

3268:, but do not celebrate October as the Month of the Rosary. They also practice 2687: 2464:. Aglipay and de los Reyes later amended their theology, coming to reject the 1765: 1665: 12599: 12249: 12025: 8891: 8596: 7581: 7413: 6439: 5949: 5932: 5639: 5622: 5547: 5359: 5352:

in 1898. He was the first president of the laymen organization of the IFI in

5313: 5227: 5205: 5141: 4904: 4864: 4798: 4774: 4768: 4321: 3959: 3947: 3927: 3713:

is honored by the Church to be the most prominent among the saints being the

3702: 3537: 3432:

was established between the Old Catholic Churches and to all churches of the

3416:

upon them on April 7, 1948. The Anglican line traces its succession from the

3221: 2911: 2436: 2281: 2231: 2164: 2125:

Isabelo de los Reyes was the chief initiator of the separation and suggested

2115: 1951: 1887: 1263: 1170: 967: 962: 446: 410: 267: 241: 180: 138: 10187: 8578:"Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010" 7948:. The United States and its Territories, 1870 - 1925: The Age of Imperialism 7284:. The United States and its Territories, 1870 - 1925: The Age of Imperialism 6868: 6716:"How the First Filipino Church Was Born: The Iglesia Filipina Independiente" 5391:

and one of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

5112:

and one of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

5095: 5064:

and one of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception.

4743: 4316:, the María Clara Parish Church (formerly the María Clara Christ Church) in 4305: 4206:

A bust of Gregorio Aglipay displayed at the front of the National Cathedral.

3758: 3346:". The church does not prescribe a standard amount during the collection of 2865: 2382:

in the Philippines, rather than any simple admiration and encouragement for

2342: 11975: 11913: 11509: 11286: 10250: 9851: 9427: 9374: 9248: 8988: 8820: 8792: 8106: 8002: 7496: 7439: 6916: 6800: 6754: 6723: 5933:

no religious test is required for the exercise of civil or political rights

5832: 5567: 5503: 5490:(1934–1935), former provincial Governor of Antique (1951–1955), and former 5461: 5081: 5028: 4898: 4828: 4818: 4728: 4688: 4673: 4656: 4325: 4045:

which are considered as the "local churches". In every diocese, there is a

3720: 3667: 3663: 3643: 3637: 3401:

Bishops of the IFI derive their unbroken line of apostolic succession from

3395: 3318: 3306: 3289: 3269: 3130: 3088: 3054: 2962: 2927: 2841: 2770: 2596: 2581: 2554:

the granting of full independence of the Philippines from the United States

2477: 2431: 2316: 2285: 2277: 2140: 2098: 1966: 1855: 1785: 1778: 1219: 992: 872: 119: 10084: 8427:"ARCHBISHOPRIC OF METRO MANILA AND THE ENTIRE PHILIPPINES OF THE P.I.C.C." 8399:"ARCHBISHOPRIC OF METRO MANILA AND THE ENTIRE PHILIPPINES OF THE P.I.C.C." 6100: 5316:– one of the co-founders and high-ranking officials of the Katipunan from 5001:. One of the first and pioneering members of the IFI during its inception. 4784: 2988:

While people outside the IFI Church collectively refer to the members as "

2888: 2789:

and doctrine of the original nationalist independent church", was formed.

2538: 2445: 1774: 190: 12043: 9013:"Philippine Independent Church prepares to consecrate first woman bishop" 5997: 5317: 5246:

in 1938; cousin of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo and grandfather of Cesar Virata.

5138:

in 1940. Also known by the moniker, the "Father of the Filipino Grammar".

4794: 4393: 4245: 4210:

Owing to its roots in the Roman Catholic tradition, the structure of the

3841: 3744: 3728: 3659: 3559: 3528:

Albeit controversial, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente also allows the

3483: 3406: 3391: 3151:. The church follows the yearly IFI Liturgical Ordo Calendar wherein the 3017: 2907: 2846: 2783: 2762: 2737: 2728: 2633: 2516: 2481: 2465: 2346: 2193: 2175: 1797: 1793: 1770: 1761: 1715: 1703: 1608: 1334: 1294: 1279: 1165: 1105: 1049: 592: 514: 501: 418: 406: 134: 12128: 10092: 10068: 8237: 7915: 7607: 7585: 7416:(1971) "The Religious Coup d'Etat 1898–1901: a documentary history", in 7131: 7115: 6954: 6938: 6779:

Aglipayan: The Flourishing of Independent Catholicism in the Philippines

6459: 6381: 3347: 3264:

Although not widely known, Aglipayans are also adherents to praying the

2018: 12533: 10440: 10154:"An army officer's Philippine studies (1849-1910., Volz, John R , ed.)" 10017: 7899: 6443: 6363: 6156: 5349: 5175: 5161: 4965: 4404: 4354: 4283: 4237: 4104: 4088: 3896: 3740: 3626: 3533: 3361: 3314: 3179: 3050: 2854: 2461: 2243: 2059: 1940: 1274: 12586: 8732:"Epiphany in Lagonoy: The Nationalist Church of Sts. Philip and James" 7460:"Don Isabelo delos Reyes (1864-1938): Forerunner of Filipino Theology" 6165: 6084: 5370:. He was one of the foremost advocates of the establishment of IFI in 4099:

in a pole, the red color shall be in the upper part, which symbolizes

12404: 11746: 11390: 11025: 10504: 10213: 6406:"VALID BAPTISMS RECOGNIZED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE PHILIPPINES" 5836: 5647: 5303: 5252:– a revolutionary general and prominent member of the Katipunan from 5230:

general and prominent member of the Katipunan; leader of Katipunan's

5192: 5165: 4950:" for his writings and activism with labour unions, most notably the 4754: 4750:, the proclaimer of independence of the Philippine Independent Church 4724: 4636: 4622: 4046: 3748: 3715: 3678:

In the most general sense, all of the church's faithful deceased in "

3647: 3633: 3509: 3330: 3322: 3237: 3135: 3092: 3072: 3046: 2923: 2836:(ACNA), a non-member province of the Anglican Communion, since 2020. 2591: 2585: 2546: 1981: 1961:, the lone member coming from the religious sector, although he also 1911: 1741: 1684: 1641: 1436: 1299: 1269: 422: 10217: 8934: 7459: 6329:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente unveils liturgical book in Filipino" 6314:"Council of Churches of East Asia – Anglican Communion News Service" 5919:

of the Philippines, however, the proposal was discontinued when the

5188:

writer, dramatist, and one of the early and founding members of the

3812:

participating in the 2017 Pride March in Marikina City, Philippines.

3353:

The IFI Church places a strong emphasis on the participation of the

3301:

communicants should have undergone baptism administered through the

2386:. Aglipay in 1929 titled de los Reyes, who remained a layman, as an 12213: 10354: 10280: 9915: 9892: 9620: 9539: 9042:"First woman bishop makes history in Philippine Independent Church" 8705: 6820: 5741: 5307: 5253: 5094:– writer and linguist, remarkably noted as the first translator of 4970: 4804: 4630: 4436: 4378: 4358: 4221: 4160: 4051: 3888: 3793: 3762: 3632:

A male priest of the regular clergy is commonly addressed with the

3619: 3596: 3487: 3459: 3253: 3144: 3129:

are equal. Clergy celebrants are assisted by young male and female

3025: 2713:(IARF). However, they would soon fragment into other minor groups. 2371: 2284:

which was established in 1905. It was heavily destroyed during the

2207: 2170:

De los Reyes managed to rally enough people from his organization,

2152: 2143:

to the Philippines from Spain in 1901 after his talks in 1899 with

2044:, formally founded and publicly proclaimed the commencement of the 2000: 1836: 1808: 1653: 1284: 1155: 836:: "For God and Fatherland - Scripture, Charity, Knowledge, Liberty" 742: 689:

At least 30 other minor "Aglipayan" offshoots, breakaway factions,

579: 497:

Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral of the Holy Child

253: 206: 5371: 4410: 4400:, serving both its church and the Iglesia Filipina Independiente. 3840:

On February 24, 2023, the church ordained Wylard "Wowa" Ledama, a

2792:

Ga was a known staunch supporter of former president and dictator

1901:, Aglipay and his former college schoolmate and fellow anti-friar 12434: 12038: 10981: 10414: 9955: 9911:"Union Obrera Democratica at 120: The seeds of workers' struggle" 9405: 7174: 7089: 6598: 6058: 6036: 5966: 5764: 5693: 5655: 5612: 5425: 5331: 5160:, who later became a politician; grandfather of actor-politician 5118:– playwright, writer, poet, politician, and nationalist. Born in 4834: 4664: 4374: 4092: 4042: 3969: 3868: 3774:

Aglipayan bishops joined public demonstrations in support of the

3651: 3600: 3579: 3140: 3042: 2860:

In 1995, the concordat of full communion between the IFI and the

2600:

Catholic Church as the parishioners chose to remain with the IFI.

2473: 2300:

Immediately after accepting the post, Aglipay demanded both then

2216: 2111: 1977: 1867: 1825: 1319: 1044: 1017: 430: 27:

Major independent Christian denomination based in the Philippines

10618: 8364:"Bishop Isabelo De Los Reyes, Jr.: An Ecumenical Tribute (1971)" 7211:"Apolinario Mabini and the Establishment of the National Church" 5330:. Appointed as commanding general of all Filipino forces in the 4844: 4764: 3686:, but some are considered worthy of greater honor or emulation. 2800:, thus marking the rekindling of the aforementioned clergymen's 2448:

and largely followed Catholic forms of worship. It reformed the

9675:"St. Andrew's Theological Seminary – Official website homepage" 9601:. Episcopal Church Office of Public Affairs. September 13, 2021 7521: 6610: 6608: 5600: 5008: 4928: 4249: 4215: 4056: 3891:

and as a result, a number of advocates have been recipients of

3849: 3571: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3265: 3148: 3079:. Just like the Roman Catholic Church, the IFI Church does the 2745: 2741: 2671: 2497: 2363: 2359: 2197: 2189: 1883: 1737: 1733: 1615: 1471: 972: 601: 563: 510: 506: 414: 100: 96: 9092:"Breakaway Philippine church marks 20 years of female priests" 6776:

Mathias, Jayme; de Uriarte, Mercedes Lynn (October 27, 2020).

5414:(KMU), he was a major figure in contemporary Filipino history. 4907:– fourteenth and current supreme bishop of the IFI since 2023. 4041:

The Philippine Independent Church is primarily organized into

3887:

Several church officials are advocates against the culture of

2950:

for being aligned with progressive groups, specifically after

12545: 11793:

Christian and Missionary Alliance Churches of the Philippines

11341:

Christian and Missionary Alliance Churches of the Philippines

9709:(3). The Ecumenical Review, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 414+: 414–420 8530:"Unity Accord Celebrated Between Churches in the Philippines" 8209:"Ecumenical Unity in Philippines Achieves Historic Milestone" 6680:"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Philippines" 5626: 5239: 5169: 5119: 4707:

The IFI is a member of inter-church associations such as the

4659:

presenting the IFI's liturgical book to CBCP representatives.

4629:." Although the IFI still remains to be independent from the 4362: 4008: 3966: 3943: 3683: 3354: 3339: 3273: 2786: 2686:

which was first published in 1906. The church later signed a

2557: 2469: 2094: 987: 949: 236: 10500:

Official website of the IFI – Diocese of Greater Manila Area

10437:"The sad, dramatic, if redeeming, life of Juan Ponce Enrile" 10073:

Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints

9494: 9432:"Red-tagging of Iglesia Filipina Independiente and partners" 6605: 5831:

From its original provenance in 1902 to 1907 and during its

4020: 3996: 3500:, rejecting mandatory clerical celibacy while committing to 3398:

did not derive solely from Peter but from all the apostles.

10069:"Ladislao Diwa, Historiography, and the Curious Letter "J"" 9847:"NCCP: Pope's meeting with religious leaders a 'milestone'" 9543:. ADVOCATES for HERITAGE PRESERVATION (AHP). Archived from 8961:"Anglicanism and Eastern Orthodoxy - Historically Speaking" 8845:"Exorcisms are on the rise. Here's what happens during one" 8674:"Justice remains elusive eight years after bishop's murder" 7633:

P.A.W.C.I., Philippine-American War Centennial Initiative.

7444: 6747:"How the Death of Gomburza Led to a Wholly Filipino Church" 6291: 5899: 5216:

from 2004 to 2005 and Chief Deputy Director-General of the

5157: 4602:

Current ecumenical relations with the Roman Catholic Church

3984: 3817: 3724: 3563: 3552: 2566:

Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America

2404: 2403:" ("Virgin of Balintawak" or "Our Lady of Balintawak"), an 690: 10378:"CONJUGATIONS – The Papal Visit: a Protestant Perspective" 9459:"Red-tagged IFI bishop: We fear for our lives and liberty" 7845:(in Spanish). Manila: Imprenta de Fajardo y Compañía. 1905 6816:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente: A Revolutionary Heritage" 4606:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente has been in an ongoing

4361:

of the church serving the North-Central and South-Central

3747:

of saints on the other hand is condemned by the Church as

3517:

from one of the church's officially organized seminaries.

11695: 10243:"Crispin Beltran: the politics of the possible—Fides Lim" 8341:

Philippine-American War (1899-1902) Centennial Initiative

7665:"Aglipayan Church in Abra damaged by magnitude 6.7 quake" 6688:. OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. June 2, 2022 4901:– thirteenth supreme bishop of the IFI from 2017 to 2023. 4731:

members of the aforementioned organizations, such as the

3544: 3454:, certain ordinations of and by Old Catholic bishops are 2725:, while still asserting their role to promote ecumenism. 2370:

contended that Morayta and other non-Filipino Masons and

8648:"Filipino bishop Alberto Ramento found stabbed to death" 7085:"[The Wide Shot] Joining the Aglipay revolution" 7028:. Bienvinido E. Nallos, Jr. and Graphic Etc. Printhaus. 4699:

deacon, after a necessary catechism course to be taken.

3654:. Furthermore, the church has non-ordained commissioned 3049:

or the Holy Mass, which is spoken and celebrated in the

194:(with theological and doctrinal identity based from the 12646:

Christian denominations established in the 20th century

10499: 9674: 5156:", and the prominent founder of the Filipino Church in 5070:– patriot, prolific Ilokano writer and playwright from 4240:

at the Cathedral of the Holy Child (National Cathedral)

3618:

Chaplain Service, and has also launched a ministry for

3610:

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente has priests who are

3424:

recognizes the validity of Anglican orders through the

3163:

closely resemble to that of the Roman Catholic Church.

3083:

in left to right motion. The church professes both the

2488:

theological views were already evident in the church's

2307:

and Roman Catholic Church authorities to turn-over the

11899:

Evangelical Methodist Church in the Philippine Islands

10273:"Friends, allies say goodbye to Beltran at IFI church" 9876:

Solidarity Message of Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo

9817:"Unprecedented: NCCP and IFI Obispo Maximo lauds Pope" 9244:"Statement in Support to the Reproductive Health Bill" 6585:(in Cebuano). 104.1 THE ROCK RADIO. January 14, 2021. 5965:

of sin "into the ear" of the priest, which is part of

5654:

in 2014, seven years before the mutual recognition of

5282:

the historic revolutionary forces at Dalahican, Cavite

4560:

Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia

3990:

Official logo of the Supreme Council of Bishops (SCB).

3599:

in celibacy; as well as the other traditional vows of

3566:, a group of WOPIC members in certain dioceses called 3182:. However, they are non-committal in belief regarding 2276:

s first national cathedral along Calle Azcarraga (now

11778:

Bastion of Truth Reformed Churches in the Philippines

7635:"Aglipayanism and the Philippine Independence Church" 5460:– lawyer, Japanese collaborator, and politician from 5280:– a revolutionary general and the chief commander of 5199: 4667:" between the IFI and the Roman Catholic Church. The 4133:

or Philippine Independent Catholic Apostolic Church,

4103:, hence debunking claims and accusations of inciting 3919:

List of dioceses of the Philippine Independent Church

3895:

tagging them as alleged enablers and sympathizers of

3689:

Just like the Roman Catholic Church, IFI members are

2038:, Isabelo de los Reyes, together with the members of 680:

63rd and Mothers Apostolic Church of the Philippines

11866:

Philippines General Council of the Assemblies of God

10162:. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBRARY DIGITAL COLLECTIONS 9512:. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. 9035: 9033: 8337:"Aglipayanism and the Philippine Independent Church" 6364:"The Baptismal Rites in Filipino Christian Churches" 5760: 4993:– lawyer; co-writer of the Malolos Constitution and 4173:

All aforementioned names are duly registered in the

3403:

the Episcopal Church in the United States of America

1840:

Gregorio Aglipay in his middle age as supreme bishop

11861:

Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)

11376:

Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)

11265:

Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas

11223: 9330: 9328: 9297: 9295: 8923:

Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture

7874:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Isabelo de los Reyes. 1906 7316:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991 5650:in the Roman Catholic Church to marry fellow actor 5298:("Old Sora") because of her age (84) when the 1896 5208:– retired police officer with the rank of general; 4621:(CBCP) signed two documents with the IFI "for more 4373:is the regional seminary of the Church serving the 4349:The Aglipay Central Theological Seminary (ACTS) in 3574:in English) render 40-day church services as their 3288:(maintaining that Jesus had siblings from Mary and 3020:, indicating continuity of faith and practice from 12636:Christian denominations founded in the Philippines 12118:Atheism, Agnosticism and other forms of Irreligion 11846:Church of the Foursquare Gospel in the Philippines 11551:Kingdom of Jesus Christ, The Name above Every Name 8929:(2). American Society of Church History: 149–150. 8910: 8587:. East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines: 8479:"IFI and ECP Celebrate 15th Concordat Anniversary" 7871:Oficio divino de la Iglesia Filipina Independiente 7757:Maximiano, Jose Mario Bautista (August 11, 2021). 6846: 6437: 4131:Iglesia Catolica Apostolica Filipina Independiente 2709:" (ICFC) which would later become a member of the 2647:, and assisted by fellow Episcopal Church bishops 2524:Ecumenism, factionalism, and schism into offshoot 2426:, as the mother of a struggling nation dressed in 2167:missionaries in the Philippines starting in 1901. 1648:and partly influenced by the unjust executions of 9491:Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral 9192:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 9030: 8701:"'To live simply', A tale of 3 Aglipayan priests" 6775: 6582:MGA BATA NGA NAKASUTANA, TRENDING SA SOCIAL MEDIA 6085:"The Bible in the Iglesia Filipina Independiente" 5935:. Furthermore, the constitution provides for the 5408:as party-list representative and former chair of 4403:Another seminary is planned to be established at 4228:Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral 3808:Members of the Philippine Independent Church and 3622:and their families, the Mission to Seafarers PH. 2759:Iglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral 1804:, and workers' rights, making it one of the more 1777:, the Philippine Independent Church shifted to a 671:Aglipayan Christian Church Inc. (Legion of Mary) 12597: 11077:Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany 9998: 9325: 9292: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 6814:Remollino, Alexander Martin (October 21, 2006). 6139:Smit, Peter-Ben; Suter, Adrian (June 13, 2021). 4735:(UCCP) which is an IFI covenant church partner. 4715:(CCA), Council of Churches of East Asia (CCEA), 4524:Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church 4392:The St. Andrew's Theological Seminary (SATS) in 4222:Cathedral of the Holy Child (National Cathedral) 4083:The official flag of the church is a horizontal 3582:) and wear veil as "an honorable way to imitate 3562:, during mass, as a "sign of reverence". During 3436:to which TEC is a member of. Additionally, some 2967:Visayas-Mindanao Regional Office for Development 2879:IFI congregations are also found throughout the 2851:Aglipayan Christian Church Inc. (Legion of Mary) 2820:The ICFI/PICC appealed and the case reached the 2632:upon the historic apostolic succession from the 2311:to him on September 27, 1902, starting with the 653:Holy Catholic Apostolic Christian Church (HCAC) 11961:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 11614: 11569:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 11536:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 11099:(see below for PNCC based in the United States) 10490:Declaration of Faith & Articles of Religion 10455:"Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile, captain of the Senate" 9273:"Council of Churches pushes passage of RH bill" 9212: 8314:International Association for Religious Freedom 7579: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6444:"The Aglipayan Churches and the Census of 1960" 5925:free exercise of religion and religious worship 5144:– dramatist, writer, journalist, foremost anti- 4893:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 4709:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 4642:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines 4619:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines 4411:Relationship with other Christian denominations 4333:son of Isabelo Jr. and grandson of Isabelo Sr. 3513:. An aspiring priest is required to complete a 3024:, despite separating from the authority of the 2973:". Contrary to popular belief, the rule on the 2711:International Association for Religious Freedom 1390:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 731:IFI – Task Force on Emergency Relief (IFI–TFER) 362:National Council of Churches in the Philippines 12102:Unión Espiritista Cristiana de Filipinas, Inc. 12097:Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association 11371:Jireh Evangel Church Planting Philippines Inc. 11051:International Old Catholic Bishops' Conference 9994: 9992: 9975:CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online 9217:. Philippine Online Chronicles. Archived from 9185:Palafox, Quennie Ann J. (September 19, 2012). 8880:PHILIPPINIANA SACRA (Internet Archive Scholar) 8207:Vallejo, Benjamin Jr. M. (September 2, 2021). 7842:Catecismo de la Iglesia Filipina Independiente 7116:"The Aglipay Schism in the Philippine Islands" 5658:between the IFI and the Roman Catholic Church. 5633: 5603:. His cousin, Baldomero, was the president of 5086:President of the University of the Philippines 4369:The St. Paul's Theological Seminary (SPTS) in 3458:and has never been formally questioned by the 3440:also affirms the validity of Anglican orders. 3212:Being a nationalist church, Aglipayans employ 2490:Catecismo de la Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2480:in 1907. Aglipay and de los Reyes' Unitarian, 2358:of the Spanish Orient Lodge of Freemasonry in 1826:Gregorio Aglipay and the Philippine Revolution 64: 12144: 11600: 11209: 11011: 10520: 9942:(in Filipino). ContagionX10. April 16, 2012. 9271:Ong, Ghio; Flores, Helen (December 6, 2010). 7935: 7783: 7781: 7689: 7687: 7271: 7042: 6025: 6023: 4702: 4189: 4116: 2268: 2247: 2205:September 6, 1902, while also serving as the 2045: 1923:("frailocracy") as Roman Catholicism was the 1882:movement and suspicion in possibly fomenting 1582: 1537: 483: 326:(clustered into regional bishops conferences) 50: 48: 11798:Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines 11346:Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines 9939:3/6 - Iglesia Filipina Independiente History 8725: 8723: 8362:De Achutegui, Pedro S. (December 31, 1971). 8361: 7946:Libraries United States Civil War Collection 7752: 7750: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7282:Libraries United States Civil War Collection 6923: 6853:(8th ed.). Quezon City : Garotech Pub. 6840: 6838: 5942: 5078:", which is sung during services of the IFI. 4646:500 years of Christianity in the Philippines 4615:500 years of Christianity in the Philippines 4259: 4059:and missions. A parish and mission may have 3965:The church has three predominant clergy and 3739:every November 1 and 2, respectively. While 2504:(1925), as well as its English translation, 2329: 776:"Native/Indigenous Filipino Catholic Church" 12641:Christian organizations established in 1902 10041:"On Tandang Sora's 203rd birth anniversary" 10038: 9989: 9399:Managbanag, Nicole J. (September 3, 2010). 9394: 9392: 9063:Torrevillas, Domini M. (October 16, 2007). 9062: 8730:Valiente, Tito Genova (December 27, 2019). 8570: 8190:"Anglican Communion: Churches in Communion" 8184: 8182: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8090: 7379: 7377: 7168:Aguilar, Filomeno Jr. (February 18, 2015). 7083:Esmaquel, Paterno II R. (August 11, 2024). 6556:"History of the AGLIPAYAN CHRISTIAN CHURCH" 6433: 6431: 6429: 6278: 6276: 6110:1871.1/be601a0b-d1ce-46e2-ae55-a7a54b0ef9a8 5888: 5056:– writer, who later became a member of the 4727:ties with other denominations who are also 4345:Aglipay Central Theological Seminary (ACTS) 4309: 3443:The Old Catholic Church subsequently began 3342:as the minimum standard form of "Christian 2826:Eastern Visayas Independent Catholic Church 1919:which was then dominated and controlled by 12631:Christian denominations in the Philippines 12151: 12137: 11919:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 11607: 11593: 11574:Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches 11293:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 11216: 11202: 11018: 11004: 10527: 10513: 10039:Torrevillas, Domini M. (January 9, 2015). 9398: 9238: 9236: 8978: 8976: 8761:"How a Catholic Church turned 'Aglipayan'" 8272: 8270: 7778: 7684: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7515:Revollido, Eleuterio J. (August 1, 2002). 7163: 7161: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6936: 6888:Pathways for Ecumenical and Interreligious 6646: 6644: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6020: 5793:Anglican Rite Jurisdiction of the Americas 5728:President of the Senate of the Philippines 4883:human rights violations in the Philippines 4733:United Church of Christ in the Philippines 4584:Polish National Catholic Church of America 4388:Saint Andrew's Theological Seminary (SATS) 4149: 4067: 3882: 3507:Priests are also sometimes referred to as 3465: 1929:Spanish colonial period in the Philippines 1760:in the world, while still maintaining its 1544: 1530: 879: 842: 395: 12681:Affirming Christian denominations in Asia 12158: 11889:Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches 11356:Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches 11124:Old Catholic Church in Sweden and Denmark 11092:Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic 10550:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 10407: 9788:Flores, Nelson Forte (January 13, 2015). 9726: 9724: 9270: 8720: 7929: 7756: 7747: 7586:"The True Birth Date of Gregorio Aglipay" 7514: 7475: 7457: 7296: 7265: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7113: 7109: 7107: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6881: 6844: 6835: 6813: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6164: 6138: 6108: 5750:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority 4863:– first supreme bishop of the church and 4617:, Roman Catholic Church leaders from the 4568:Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic 4468:Church in the Province of the West Indies 4445:the Episcopal Church in the United States 4275:Interior of the María Clara Parish Church 4184:, originally incorporated in 1904 at the 2892:Christian denomination in the Philippines 2874: 2707:Independent Church of Filipino Christians 2334:On October 28, 1903, the IFI adopted the 2226:Aglipay celebrated his first mass as the 1706:" instead. Dialogue Despite not being in 12651:Members of the World Council of Churches 11087:Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland 10410:"Famous Iglesia ni Cristo personalities" 10376:Shahani, Lila Ramos (January 19, 2015). 10347: 9904: 9902: 9694: 9456: 9389: 8919:"ORTHODOX STATEMENTS ON ANGLICAN ORDERS" 8869: 8867: 8729: 8406:Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 8231: 8229: 8179: 8087: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7374: 7236: 7234: 7082: 6738: 6426: 6400: 6398: 6361: 5542: 5532: 5522: 5512: 5502: 5266:– a revolutionary general and inaugural 4843: 4833: 4823: 4813: 4803: 4793: 4783: 4773: 4763: 4753: 4742: 4635: 4580:Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland 4472:Church of the Province of Central Africa 4419: 4415: 4383: 4340: 4231: 4201: 3922: 3803: 3719:. Nevertheless, several Catholic saints 3560:similar to that of the religious sisters 3168:Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist 3057:, with elements taken from the Anglican 3031: 2832:", which has been in concordat with the 2727: 2657: 2590: 2392: 2374:pushed Aglipay and de los Reyes towards 2262: 2017: 1835: 1640:, due to the pronounced mistreatment of 662:Philippine Independent Catholic Church ( 10375: 10323:"Filipinos mourning death of Aguinaldo" 10066: 9908: 9756: 9457:Genotiva, Mara S. (February 24, 2019). 9426: 9233: 9184: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9039: 9010: 8973: 8610: 8267: 8206: 7897: 7621: 7418:Religious Revolution in the Philippines 7334: 7167: 7158: 6641: 6253: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 5987: 5985: 5752:. Later converted to Roman Catholicism. 4177:with SEC Registration No. PW-611, as a 4127:Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente 3823:Our Common Humanity, Our Shared Dignity 3374: 2780:Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente 1728:. Its central office is located at the 664:Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente 14: 12616:1902 establishments in the Philippines 12598: 12514:"Evolution of the Philippine Flag" set 11818:Presbyterian Church of the Philippines 11783:Bread of Life Ministries International 11773:Baptist Bible Fellowship International 11321:Baptist Bible Fellowship International 11276:Presbyterian Church of the Philippines 11072:Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands 10534: 9946:from the original on February 10, 2023 9883:from the original on November 24, 2022 9787: 9721: 9532: 9481: 9479: 9364: 9156: 9152: 9150: 9127: 8958: 8842: 8699:Ellao, Janess Ann J. (April 2, 2015). 8532:. The Archives of the Episcopal Church 8527: 8501: 8499: 8246:Series in Church History, Volume: 52. 7632: 7193: 7155:, New York, NY: December 29, 1902. p.7 7104: 7023: 6968: 6700: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6513: 6511: 6326: 6234:"Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI)" 6030:Dagle, Robbin M. (February 24, 2023). 5839:ties with various Protestant churches. 5492:Associate Justice of the Supreme Court 5294:– a revolutionary who became known as 5238:(Gentlemen's Committee) of the IFI in 4576:Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands 4055:of a bishop. A diocese is composed of 3816:In 2017, the church's position on the 3305:first before receiving communion. The 3036: 2456:in its earliest days was said both in 2288:in 1945. It was later replaced by the 770:"Mainstream/Mainline Aglipayan Church" 12132: 11813:Philippine Chinese Baptist Convention 11588: 11326:Baptist Conference of the Philippines 11197: 11056:International Old Catholic Congresses 10999: 10508: 10408:Francisco, Katerina (July 22, 2014). 9909:Gutoman, Dominic (February 7, 2022). 9899: 9695:Cabillas, Dionito M. (July 3, 2002). 9157:Aquino, Leslie Ann (August 3, 2021). 8916: 8864: 8843:Arnold, Matthew (December 22, 2021). 8754: 8752: 8698: 8507:"Commentary on the ECP-IFI Concordat" 8303: 8226: 8154: 7759:"The Aglipayan Church in our history" 7662: 7573: 7503: 7427: 7231: 7208: 6744: 6713: 6615:Mapa, Dennis S. (February 22, 2023). 6589:from the original on January 13, 2023 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6395: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6239:United Society Partners in the Gospel 6193: 6191: 6029: 5927:and prohibits the establishment of a 5902:, or to any other Popes prior to the 5218:National Capital Region Police Office 4717:United Society Partners in the Gospel 4476:Church of the Province of West Africa 4293:located in María Clara Parish Church. 4248:, the Cathedral of the Holy Child in 3783: 3504:. Priests may also remain unmarried. 2608:. According to the latter document, " 2077:in 1904. The new church rejected the 2068:Insular Government of the Philippines 377:United Society Partners in the Gospel 12552: 12034:Indigenous Philippine folk religions 10565:Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting 9507: 9114: 8876:"National, Catholic, and Ecumenical" 8873: 8758: 8585:2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook 8528:Nevius, Richard C. (April 6, 1997). 8235: 8157:"IFI's Gift of Apostolic Succession" 8136:. IFI Diocese of Greater Manila Area 7729:, p. 7 (Kessinger Publishing, 2004) 7699:, p. 224, Ateneo de Manila U Press, 7663:Sarao, Zacarian (October 26, 2022). 6882:Revollido, E.J. (January 30, 2024). 6614: 6219: 6082: 5982: 5679: 5553: 5047: 4924:; best known as the inventor of the 2959:Ramento Project for Rights Defenders 2734:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 2568:, one of the member churches of the 2476:, officially becoming theologically 2290:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 1999:, but not necessarily a schism from 1730:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 1630:, by members of the country's first 454:Native Philippine regional languages 93:National Cathedral of the Holy Child 11956:Members Church of God International 11894:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 11546:Members Church of God International 11259:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 10877:Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia 10130:National Library of the Philippines 9968: 9879:. IFI Page Gallery. July 15, 2022. 9762:"From separation to reconciliation" 9572:Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) 9476: 9147: 9128:Torres, Jose Jr. (August 5, 2021). 9011:Vergara, Winfred (April 29, 2019). 8816:"Ten Year Strategic Plan 2014-2024" 8759:Vego, Herbert (December 10, 2021). 8496: 8236:Smit, Peter-Ben (August 25, 2011). 7458:Demeterio, Feorillo III A. (2012). 6745:Umali, Justin (February 17, 2020). 6543: 6508: 5706:Philippine House of Representatives 4911: 4592:Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil 4464:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 4426:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 4398:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 4197: 4125:Aside from the previously disputed 3893:accusations by government personnel 3855: 3810:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 3095:. The IFI Church declares that the 3075:, the Eucharistic Prayers, and the 2869:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 2242:principal theologian, as well as a 2223:", after its first supreme bishop. 1385:Members Church of God International 753:Episcopal Church in the Philippines 643:Church Body of Christ – Filipinista 24: 12611:Independent Catholic denominations 12509:Flags of the Philippine Revolution 11904:Lutheran Church in the Philippines 11287:Iglesia Evangelica Unida de Cristo 11271:Lutheran Church in the Philippines 11168:(PNCC; based in the United States) 11046:Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht 10348:Gabinete, Jojo (August 21, 2014). 10122:"Philippine Ethnography – Antique" 9401:"Religious group supports divorce" 9365:Aguila, Nick (February 23, 2023). 8749: 7999:IFI DIOCESE OF GREATER MANILA AREA 7726:10,000 Famous Freemasons, Part One 7642:Center for Southeast Asian Studies 7392:Securities and Exchange Commission 7024:Nallos, Bienvinido Jr. E. (2022). 6473: 6348: 6188: 5234:faction; elected President of the 5200:Military and revolutionary figures 4854: 4738: 4678:his state visit to the Philippines 4556:Anglican Church of Southern Africa 4175:Securities and Exchange Commission 4141:or Aglipayan Catholic Church, and 3962:, who was elected on May 9, 2023. 3166:Aglipayans strongly adhere in the 2934:. They have often been victims of 2807:Securities and Exchange Commission 2502:Pagsisiyam sa Birhen sa Balintawak 2444:From 1902 to 1907, the Church was 2336:Doctrina y Reglas Constitucionales 2324:Supreme Court of the United States 1821:Catholic Church in the Philippines 1626:in 1902, following the end of the 25: 12692: 10478: 10151: 9790:"Aglipayans seek pope's blessing" 9213:Dennis Villegas (June 30, 2011). 9040:Vergara, Winfred (May 24, 2019). 8628:. Philippine Statistics Authority 7307: 6327:Alviar, Vaughn (August 1, 2015). 5704:from 1978 to 1984; member of the 5498: 5389:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 5148:, the fiery Publisher–Editor of " 5126:, he introduced the now-obsolete 5110:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 5062:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 5033:Prime Minister of the Philippines 4953:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 4548:Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church 4500:Church of the Province of Myanmar 4145:or Aglipayan Independent Church. 3743:of saints is formally practiced, 2560:under Isabelo Jr. petitioned the 2172:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 2145:Giuseppe Francica-Nava de Bontifè 2103:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 2041:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 1796:. It has supported movements for 1637:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 1576:), officially referred to by its 528:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina 12671:Schisms from the Catholic Church 12578: 12561: 12393:American Anti-Imperialist League 10980: 10617: 10447: 10429: 10401: 10369: 10341: 10315: 10295: 10265: 10235: 10212: 10206: 10174: 10145: 10114: 10060: 10032: 9962: 9930: 9867: 9839: 9809: 9781: 9750: 9688: 9667: 9654:The Episcopal Diocese of Hawai'i 9642: 9613: 9587: 9559: 9526: 9501: 9450: 9420: 9358: 9264: 9206: 9178: 9084: 9056: 9004: 8959:Holder, Chandler (May 3, 2022). 8616: 8304:Traer, Robert (March 10, 2005). 8155:Ablon, Antonio (April 7, 2020). 6530:Anglican Church in North America 5937:separation of religion and state 5813:Protestantism in the Philippines 5808:Gregorio Aglipay National Shrine 5777: 5763: 5406:13th Congress of the Philippines 5272:Tejeros Revolutionary Government 5019:Hilaria del Rosario de Aguinaldo 5013:Chief Justice of the Philippines 4640:Leaders of both the IFI and the 4282: 4268: 4163:(transliterated from the words " 4143:Iglesia Independiente Aglipayana 4019: 4007: 3995: 3983: 3769: 2834:Anglican Church in North America 2552:On August 4, 1947, a year after 2320:Supreme Court of the Philippines 1511: 751:(plus 1 joint seminary with the 381:Council of Churches of East Asia 342:Overseas organized congregations 142:(formerly on its earliest years) 85: 35: 12626:Christian denominations in Asia 12621:Christianity in the Philippines 12368:Commonwealth of the Philippines 12363:Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916 11803:Day by Day Christian Ministries 11351:Church of the Foursquare Gospel 11225:Christianity in the Philippines 11166:Polish National Catholic Church 11159:Churches no longer in communion 10194:. Native English Web Dictionary 9628:– Endangered Archives Programme 8952: 8836: 8808: 8780: 8692: 8666: 8652:Anglican Communion News Service 8640: 8589:Philippine Statistics Authority 8554:. Oikoumene.org. Archived from 8552:"Philippine Independent Church" 8544: 8521: 8471: 8443: 8430:Philippine Statistics Authority 8419: 8391: 8355: 8329: 8297: 8200: 8148: 8122: 8048: 8025:"Philippine Independent Church" 8017: 7987: 7960: 7891: 7862: 7833: 7806: 7789:"Philippine Independent Church" 7717: 7656: 7554:"Emilio Aguinaldo Lodge No. 31" 7546: 7537: 7451: 7406: 7328: 7242:"Philippine Independent Church" 7145: 7076: 6937:Victoriano, Enrique L. (1960). 6875: 6807: 6769: 6714:Umali, Justin (March 9, 2020). 6672: 6625:(Press release). Archived from 6622:Philippine Statistics Authority 6573: 6320: 6306: 6199:"Philippine Independent Church" 5955: 5921:Constitution of the Philippines 5909: 5879: 5798:Christianity in the Philippines 5642:– television and film actress, 5486:– former representative of the 3906: 3799: 3456:still recognised as being valid 3234:Flag Law of 1907 or Act No.1696 2572:, to bestow the IFI with valid 2161:Philippine Constitution of 1899 1890:) in 1899 at the height of the 1676:when Roman Catholicism was the 747: 12399:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 11851:Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide 11788:Christ's Commission Fellowship 11710:Patriarchate of Constantinople 11119:Old Catholic Mission in France 11114:Old Catholic Church of Croatia 11082:Old Catholic Church of Austria 10308:Grand Lodge of the Philippines 9533:Odulio, Menie (June 6, 2015). 8917:Hardy, E. R. Jr. (June 1948). 7559:Grand Lodge of the Philippines 7385:"SEC Admin Case No. 10-10-123" 7120:The Catholic Historical Review 6849:History of the Filipino people 6488:"IFI, ICFI bring war to court" 6290:. IFI official. Archived from 6132: 6076: 6051: 5870: 5842: 5825: 5478:Governor of Misamis Occidental 5395: 5076:Filipinas, Nadayag a Filipinas 4995:Secretary of Foreign Relations 4984: 4682:inter-denominational marriages 4588:Old Catholic Church of Croatia 4572:Old Catholic Church of Germany 4564:Old Catholic Church of Austria 4191:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4157:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4118:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4076:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 3940:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 3350:(offerings) in the Holy Mass. 3272:. The church does not hold as 3256:with images and colors of the 2975:separation of church and state 2409:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2270:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2249:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 2157:separation of church and state 2122:by the Roman Catholic Church. 2047:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 1592:) and colloquially called the 1584:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 1566:Malayang Simbahan ng Pilipinas 1395:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1340:Nondenominational Christianity 485:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 66:Malayang Simbahan ng Pilipinas 52:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 13: 1: 12606:Philippine Independent Church 12548:Philippine Independent Church 12430:Philippine Revolutionary Army 12245:Kapampangan Counterrevolution 11674:Philippine Independent Church 11450:Philippine Independent Church 11150:Philippine Independent Church 10964:Philippine Independent Church 10787:Jerusalem and the Middle East 10582:Anglican Consultative Council 10218:"IT'S XIAOTIME! TAG: PACIANO" 8788:"Statement on Church Mission" 8619:"2021 Philippines in Figures" 8306:"A Short History of the IARF" 8213:Anglicanorum Coetibus Society 8073:Department of Foreign Affairs 8064:National Historical Institute 7936:Aglipay y Labayán, Gregorio. 7886:Biblioteca Nacional de España 7857:Biblioteca Nacional de España 7412:Achutegui, Pedro S. de & 7341:Journal of World Christianity 7272:Aglipay y Labayán, Gregorio. 5976: 5586: 5378: 5025:from March 1897 – April 1901. 5023:First Lady of the Philippines 4669:Trinitarian baptismal formula 4366:cultural and social context. 4336: 3588:Episcopal Sisters of St. Anne 3515:bachelor's degree in Theology 2957:The church then created the " 1574:Nawaya a Simbaan ti Filipinas 1558:Philippine Independent Church 213:Independent Catholic doctrine 41:Philippine Independent Church 12322:Federal State of the Visayas 11884:Charismatic Episcopal Church 11823:Victory Christian Fellowship 11755:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11399:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11381:Victory Christian Fellowship 11336:Charismatic Episcopal Church 11183:Old Catholic Church in Italy 10067:Gealogo, Francis A. (2015). 9971:"Poblete, Pascual H. (2015)" 9738:. LICAS News. August 4, 2021 9736:Latest Catholic News in Asia 9100:Union of Catholic Asian News 8966:Anglican Province of America 8678:Union of Catholic Asian News 7898:Gealogo, Francis A. (2010). 7640:Northern Illinois University 7422:The Journal of Asian Studies 7114:Robertson, James A. (1918). 6890:. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. 5961:Auricular Confession is the 5597:President of the Philippines 4948:Father of Filipino Socialism 4723:(WCC). The church maintains 4713:Christian Conference of Asia 4652:. Seen in the photo is then- 4214:, as well as the outstation 3220:, and the displaying of the 2914:and advocating nationalism, 2267:The Tondo Cathedral was the 1957:Aglipay was a member of the 1866:, Bernardino Nozaleda, for " 1400:Unitarians and Universalists 533:Isabelo F. de los Reyes, Sr. 367:Christian Conference of Asia 7: 12297:Declaration of Independence 11616:Religion in the Philippines 9535:"Isabelo de los Reyes tomb" 9187:"Jose Rizal: A Hero-Saint?" 8378:Ateneo de Manila University 7944:Western Michigan University 7600:Ateneo de Manila University 7280:Western Michigan University 6896:10.1007/978-3-031-47500-9_6 6845:Agoncillo, Teodoro (1990). 6782:. Independently Published. 5756: 5634:Entertainment personalities 4956:. He was also the first to 4484:Anglican Church of Tanzania 4289:The original statue of the 4139:Iglesia Catolica Aglipayana 3848:-turned-seminarian, to the 3788:Although supportive of the 3498:allows its priests to marry 3286:Perpetual virginity of Mary 2690:of full communion with the 2622:Pro-Cathedral of Saint Luke 2254:Seminario Central de Mabini 1872:ecclesiastical jurisdiction 1773:. Originally professing to 10: 12697: 11966:The Church of Almighty God 11697:Philippine Orthodox Church 11133:Churches in full communion 8946:Cambridge University Press 8194:Anglican Communion Website 7361:10.5325/jworlchri.6.1.0099 7353:10.5325/jworlchri.6.1.0099 6652:"Religion: The Aglipayans" 6362:Gonzales, Enrique (1968). 5867:, IFI Commemorative Bible. 5662: 5214:Philippine National Police 4703:Other ecumenical relations 4680:in 2015, in order to ease 4544:Anglican Church of Burundi 4447:since September 22, 1961. 4225: 3916: 3910: 3364:which can be found in the 3329:, but is not considered a 3014:claim to continue adhering 2983:Trinity University of Asia 2698:in December 1963, and the 2506:Novenary of the Motherland 2428:traditional Filipina dress 2411:which is believed to be a 1829: 1818: 1814: 1622:was proclaimed during the 595:Filipino leadership since) 12501: 12443: 12385: 12335: 12307:First Philippine Republic 12222: 12199:Pre-revolutionary revolts 12191: 12184: 12166: 12110: 12087: 12064: 12024: 11996: 11974: 11936: 11874: 11831: 11763: 11745: 11736: 11686: 11669:Apostolic Catholic Church 11659: 11646: 11637: 11622: 11559: 11526: 11508: 11471: 11462: 11445:Apostolic Catholic Church 11433: 11420: 11411: 11389: 11306: 11249: 11240: 11231: 11175: 11158: 11132: 11106: 11064: 11038: 10977: 10938: 10902:Extra-provincial churches 10900: 10869: 10833: 10763: 10712: 10626: 10615: 10542: 10460:Philippine Daily Inquirer 10152:Blunt, John Young Mason. 9767:Philippine Daily Inquirer 8984:"Constitution and Canons" 8283:World Council of Churches 8035:New Catholic Encyclopedia 7973:Senate of the Philippines 7670:Philippine Daily Inquirer 7644:. The American University 7477:10.55997/ps3004xlvii142a3 7252:New Catholic Encyclopedia 6939:"What Aglipayans Believe" 6334:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6204:World Council of Churches 4999:First Philippine Republic 4940:Isabelo de los Reyes, Sr. 4748:Isabelo de los Reyes, Sr. 4721:World Council of Churches 4691:gave a copy of the IFI's 4540:Anglican Church of Rwanda 4532:Anglican Church of Canada 4456:Scottish Episcopal Church 4260:María Clara Parish Church 4167:" or "Indigenous Church") 4087:flag with equal bands of 4074:The official flag of the 3673: 3570:(literally translated to 3484:three orders of ministers 3438:Eastern Orthodox churches 3307:Sacrament of Confirmation 3214:Filipino national symbols 3067:, the positioning of the 2885:World Council of Churches 2802:revolutionary nationalist 2723:revolutionary nationalism 2696:Scottish Episcopal Church 2380:Catholic religious orders 2330:Developing early theology 2248: 2234:. During his first mass, 2149:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain 2083:infallibility of the Pope 2034:Following the end of the 2028:First Philippine Republic 2005:First Philippine Republic 1811:churches in the country. 1613:revolutionary nationalist 1583: 830: 816: 804: 783: 773:"Mother Aglipayan Church" 760: 741: 724: 700: 612: 600: 573: 546: 520: 492: 484: 471: 436: 402: 388: 372:World Council of Churches 354: 312: 293: 283: 273: 259: 249: 230: 218: 186: 174: 147: 130: 115: 107: 84: 45: 34: 12527:Marcha nacional filipina 12292:Revolutionary Government 12260:Republic of Biak-na-Bato 10750:United States of America 10560:Archbishop of Canterbury 10303:"MW Calixto O. Zaldivar" 10133:. NLP Digital Collection 10000:Macapagal-Arroyo, Gloria 9044:. Episcopal News Service 8892:10.55997/ps2005liii159a5 8874:Smit, Peter-Ben (2018). 8161:The Theology of Struggle 7335:Hermann, Adrian (2016). 6685:U.S. Department of State 6438:De Achutegui, Pedro S.; 6083:Smit, Peter-Ben (2021). 5876:1902–1907; 1947–present. 5818: 5488:Lone District of Antique 5268:Director of the Interior 5256:; leader of Katipunan's 5162:Vicente "Tito" Sotto III 5108:. A prominent member of 5060:. A prominent member of 4869:Revolutionary Government 4687:Then-IFI Supreme Bishop 4480:Anglican Church of Kenya 4110: 3790:Reproductive Health Bill 3777:Reproductive Health Bill 3418:Archbishop of Canterbury 3097:Four Marks of the Church 2450:Latin Tridentine liturgy 2400:Ang Birhen ng Balintawak 2192:and was faithful to the 2013:Unión Obrera Democrática 1624:American colonial period 849:Official flag of the IFI 550:August 3, 1902 305:IFI Executive Commission 302:The IFI General Assembly 12521:Flag of the Philippines 12425:Philippine Constabulary 12348:Philippine–American War 12240:Katagalugan (Bonifacio) 12054:Iglesia Watawat ng Lahi 11951:Kingdom of Jesus Christ 11924:United Methodist Church 11705:Patriarchate of Antioch 11298:United Methodist Church 11107:Dependent jurisdictions 10987:Christianity portal 10949:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 10495:Constitution and Canons 7819:Harvard Divinity School 7814:"Aglipayan Church, The" 7793:Encyclopædia Britannica 6059:"Statement on Ministry" 5738:congress representative 5580:1st senatorial district 5446:– incumbent provincial 5432:from 1935 to 1941, 8th 5328:Philippine–American War 5168:; great-grandfather of 4608:interreligious dialogue 3942:is an episcopally-led, 3883:Response to red-tagging 3701:, especially Biblical ( 3682:" are considered to be 3466:Priesthood and ministry 3228:since 1907. During the 3109:not officially accepted 3077:Prayer of Humble Access 2936:enforced disappearances 2682:in 1961, replacing the 2062:. The church was later 2036:Philippine–American War 1997:secularization movement 1892:Philippine–American War 1802:sustainable development 1658:secularization movement 1628:Philippine–American War 1573: 1565: 624:Iglesia de la Libertad 65: 12287:Dictatorial Government 11715:Patriarchate of Moscow 11097:Polish Catholic Church 10713:Pan-American provinces 10159:University of Michigan 10010:officialgazette.gov.ph 9599:Episcopal News Service 9510:Arkitekturang Filipino 9017:Episcopal News Service 8591:: 1–30. October 2015. 8102:"Articles of Religion" 8056:"Filipinos in History" 7968:"Santiago S. Fonacier" 6560:Net Ministries Network 5803:Our Lady of Balintawak 5574:from 1912 to 1916 and 5550: 5540: 5530: 5520: 5510: 5244:Iglesia de la Libertad 4991:Felipe Buencamino, Sr. 4851: 4841: 4831: 4821: 4811: 4801: 4791: 4781: 4771: 4761: 4751: 4660: 4650:IFI National Cathedral 4429: 4389: 4346: 4310: 4291:Our Lady of Balintawak 4241: 4207: 4190: 4186:Department of Commerce 4117: 3935: 3813: 3646:in the church include 3250:Philippine Legislature 3133:(locally referred as " 3117:deuterocanonical books 2932:extrajudicial killings 2930:, as well as opposing 2904:discourage its members 2875:Present day activities 2761:which he had built in 2749: 2663: 2601: 2441: 2432:Son, the Divine Infant 2297: 2269: 2159:was introduced in the 2114:, Ilocos Norte as his 2052:Centro de Bellas Artes 2046: 2031: 1841: 1632:labor union federation 1601:Christian denomination 824: 791:The Christian Register 51: 49: 12676:Philippine Revolution 12666:Religious nationalism 12459:Kartilya ng Katipunan 12327:Republic of Zamboanga 12160:Philippine Revolution 11856:Jesus Miracle Crusade 11366:Jesus Miracle Crusade 11039:Unifying institutions 11032:Old Catholic Churches 10954:Malabar Syrian Church 10664:Mozambique and Angola 10085:10.1353/phs.2015.0028 9702:Gale Academic OneFile 9508:Lico, Gerard (2008). 8451:"Bilateral relations" 7724:Denslow, William R., 7694:Schumacher, John N., 7580:Achutegui, Pedro S.; 7443:. IFI. Archived from 7218:Asian Studies Journal 6145:The Ecumenical Review 6101:10.1353/phs.2021.0017 5904:First Vatican Council 5546: 5536: 5526: 5516: 5506: 5300:Philippine Revolution 5039:from 1970 during the 5011:; 27th and incumbent 4847: 4837: 4827: 4817: 4807: 4797: 4787: 4777: 4767: 4757: 4746: 4648:in 2021, held at the 4639: 4492:Church of South India 4488:Church of North India 4423: 4416:Churches in communion 4387: 4344: 4324:was destroyed during 4235: 4205: 4137:or Aglipayan Church, 3926: 3807: 3727:(or Bishops of Rome) 3711:Mary, mother of Jesus 3584:Mary, mother of Jesus 3482:. The aforementioned 3422:Old Catholic Churches 3278:Immaculate Conception 3242:Philippine Commission 3060:Book of Common Prayer 3032:Doctrine and practice 3010:Roman Catholic Church 2853:", which is based in 2731: 2694:in October 1963, the 2661: 2594: 2417:Philippine Revolution 2396: 2278:Claro M. Recto Avenue 2266: 2021: 1995:" as inspired by the 1899:Philippine Revolution 1858:, who would later be 1839: 1692:Philippine Revolution 1674:Spanish colonial rule 1620:Roman Catholic Church 607:Roman Catholic Church 12485:Pact of Biak-na-Bato 12465:Malolos Constitution 12277:Spanish–American War 11661:Independent Catholic 11436:Independent Catholic 10388:Pilipino Star Ngayon 10311:. November 21, 2022. 9547:on November 25, 2022 9215:"'Saint' Jose Rizal" 9134:Catholic News Agency 8850:Premier Christianity 7447:on January 14, 2023. 7062:The Episcopal Church 5717:Secretary of Justice 5605:Comité de Caballeros 5274:; nephew of Mariano. 5236:Comite de Caballeros 5072:Bangui, Ilocos Norte 4873:Malolos Constitution 4439:with the Protestant 4330:Virgin of Balintawak 3821:statement – dubbed " 3658:(commentators), and 3381:apostolic succession 3375:Apostolic succession 3311:Sacrament of Penance 2981:–IFI jointly funded 2961:" (RPRD), the IFI's 2574:apostolic succession 2384:Filipino nationalism 2258:Urdaneta, Pangasinan 1903:Isabelo de los Reyes 1886:with the Pope (then 1864:Archbishop of Manila 1847:was an activist and 1740:. At present, it is 1237:Independent Catholic 153:Independent Catholic 12353:Katagalugan (Sakay) 12204:Propaganda Movement 11946:Jehovah's Witnesses 11841:Cathedral of Praise 11560:Interdenominational 11541:Jehovah's Witnesses 11331:Cathedral of Praise 10777:Hong Kong and Macao 10599:Ordination of women 10572:Lambeth Conferences 10383:The Philippine Star 10046:The Philippine Star 9969:Almario, Virgilio. 9795:The Manila Standard 9758:Ledesma, Antonio J. 9630:. September 6, 2017 9278:The Philippine Star 9221:on November 3, 2012 9070:The Philippine Star 8898:on January 10, 2023 8558:on February 8, 2013 8509:. February 25, 2013 8459:. November 24, 2022 8005:. December 14, 2020 7464:Philippiniana Sacra 7209:Roxas-Lim, Aurora. 6493:The Philippine Star 6413:Archdiocese of Palo 6316:. December 3, 2022. 6294:on December 4, 2022 6008:. December 20, 2022 5896:episcopal authority 5771:Christianity portal 5724:Minister of Defense 5696:from 1984 to 1986; 5564:Philippine Assembly 5434:Governor of Bulacan 5224:Baldomero Aguinaldo 5164:and actor-comedian 5068:José Garvida Flores 5058:Philippine Assembly 5041:Marcos dictatorship 4978:Gardeopatra Quijano 4625:cooperation amidst 4165:Katutubong Simbahan 3766:early IFI martyrs. 3638:The Reverend Father 3530:ordination of women 3426:1931 Bonn Agreement 3362:the story of Exodus 3327:process of exorcism 3303:Trinitarian formula 3244:. At the time, the 3230:American occupation 3105:The Filipino Missal 3101:The Filipino Ritual 3037:Worship and liturgy 2881:Philippine diaspora 2778:church called the " 2721:and reawakening of 2680:The Filipino Ritual 2676:The Filipino Missal 2578:historic episcopate 2397:Representation of " 2390:(Honorary Bishop). 2305:William Howard Taft 2174:, the first modern 2079:spiritual authority 1972:Aglipay was also a 1927:at the time of the 1897:During the earlier 1748:with the worldwide 1603:, in the form of a 1518:Christianity portal 1375:Jehovah's Witnesses 1055:History of theology 538:Gregorio L. Aglipay 480:The Filipino Missal 476:The Filipino Ritual 330:Overseas dioceses: 286:Bishops Chairperson 12317:Republic of Negros 12255:Tejeros Convention 12230:Cry of Pugad Lawin 12209:Palmero Conspiracy 11909:The Salvation Army 11281:The Salvation Army 11140:Anglican Communion 10915:Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 10870:Oceanian provinces 10834:European provinces 10536:Anglican Communion 10443:. October 5, 2012. 10329:. February 7, 1964 10327:The New York Times 10014:Quirino Grandstand 10002:(August 3, 2002). 9855:. January 18, 2022 9827:. January 20, 2015 9575:. October 14, 2019 9102:. October 27, 2017 8680:. October 24, 2017 8402:Companies House PH 8369:Philippine Studies 7904:Philippine Studies 7591:Philippine Studies 6943:Philippine Studies 6526:AnglicanChurch.net 6496:. December 1, 2000 6448:Philippine Studies 6369:Philippine Studies 6157:10.1111/erev.12599 6089:Philippine Studies 5948:"Aglipayanism", a 5785:Philippines portal 5740:, former mayor of 5582:from 1919 to 1925. 5551: 5541: 5531: 5521: 5511: 5468:Salvacion Z. Perez 5092:Pascual H. Poblete 5005:Alexander Gesmundo 4922:Cebuano literature 4889:Ephraim Fajutagana 4852: 4849:Alexander Gesmundo 4842: 4832: 4822: 4812: 4802: 4792: 4782: 4772: 4762: 4759:Pascual H. Poblete 4752: 4661: 4496:Church of Pakistan 4441:Anglican Communion 4432:The church enjoys 4430: 4390: 4347: 4242: 4208: 4135:Iglesia Aglipayana 4036:pious associations 3950:and is led by the 3936: 3865:in the Philippines 3814: 3784:Stance on abortion 3670:in every diocese. 3612:military chaplains 3434:Anglican Communion 3412:, which was first 3246:United States flag 3184:transubstantiation 3153:liturgical seasons 3065:Collect for Purity 3022:Early Christianity 3016:to the concept of 2912:progressive groups 2755:Santa Cruz, Manila 2750: 2664: 2602: 2570:Anglican Communion 2442: 2368:John N. Schumacher 2298: 2085:and abolished the 2032: 1842: 1750:Anglican Communion 1700:heretical movement 1683:Prolific Filipino 1605:nationalist church 1578:Philippine Spanish 1257:Church of the East 1121:Early Christianity 568:Philippine Islands 462:Philippine Spanish 284:Supreme Council of 12661:Anglo-Catholicism 12543: 12542: 12452:El filibusterismo 12420:Magdiwang faction 12381: 12380: 12312:Negros Revolution 12126: 12125: 11992: 11991: 11984:Iglesia ni Cristo 11932: 11931: 11732: 11731: 11682: 11681: 11582: 11581: 11518:Iglesia ni Cristo 11504: 11503: 11458: 11457: 11407: 11406: 11316:Assemblies of God 11191: 11190: 10993: 10992: 10845:Diocese in Europe 10627:African provinces 9760:(July 25, 2021). 9519:978-971-542-579-7 9497:on April 8, 2015. 9430:(March 2, 2019). 9313:. August 31, 2017 8654:. October 4, 2006 7884:Digitized by the 7855:Digitized by the 7743:978-1-4179-7578-5 7713:978-971-550-121-7 7582:Bernad, Miguel A. 7424:, Nov 1972; 32,1. 7414:Bernad, Miguel A. 7308:Dolan, Ronald E. 6629:on March 10, 2023 6440:Bernad, Miguel A. 5686:Juan Ponce Enrile 5680:Other politicians 5673:Iglesia ni Cristo 5669:Ferdinand Topacio 5609:Comisión de Damas 5560:Santiago Fonacier 5538:Juan Ponce Enrile 5474:Gedeon G. Quijano 5411:Kilusang Mayo Uno 5364:Battle of Calamba 5182:Aurelio Tolentino 5054:Hermenegildo Cruz 5048:Literary artisans 4789:Felipe Buencamino 4520:Church of Ireland 4515:Nippon Sei Ko Kai 4452:Church of England 3871:may be used as a 3549:religious sisters 3494:Clerical celibacy 3205:) and is left to 3192:sacramental union 3188:consubstantiation 3081:sign of the cross 2896:Philippine Census 2692:Church of England 2643:, acting for the 2641:Norman S. Binsted 2535:Santiago Fonacier 2413:Marian apparition 2345:, later became a 2236:Apolinario Mabini 2151:, to request the 2026:officials of the 1989:Apolinario Mabini 1688:Teodoro Agoncillo 1672:, during earlier 1554: 1553: 1407: 1406: 1380:Latter Day Saints 1365:Iglesia ni Cristo 1330:United Protestant 1315:Plymouth Brethren 1250:Oriental Orthodox 858: 857: 832:Slogan/Mottos in 825:Pro Deo et Patria 16:(Redirected from 12688: 12591: 12583: 12582: 12581: 12574: 12566: 12565: 12564: 12554: 12410:La Liga Filipina 12373:Treaty of Manila 12302:Malolos Congress 12189: 12188: 12153: 12146: 12139: 12130: 12129: 11743: 11742: 11693: 11692: 11688:Eastern Orthodox 11644: 11643: 11635: 11634: 11609: 11602: 11595: 11586: 11585: 11469: 11468: 11464:Eastern Orthodox 11438: 11418: 11417: 11247: 11246: 11218: 11211: 11204: 11195: 11194: 11176:Defunct Churches 11145:Church of Sweden 11028:Union of Utrecht 11020: 11013: 11006: 10997: 10996: 10985: 10984: 10969:Porvoo Communion 10959:Union of Utrecht 10920:Falkland Islands 10892:Papua New Guinea 10621: 10555:Episcopal polity 10529: 10522: 10515: 10506: 10505: 10485:Official website 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10451: 10445: 10444: 10433: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10373: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10319: 10313: 10312: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10239: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10210: 10204: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10126: 10118: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10064: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10025: 9996: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9966: 9960: 9959: 9953: 9951: 9934: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9906: 9897: 9896: 9890: 9888: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9843: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9832: 9825:The Manila Times 9813: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9728: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9671: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9563: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9552: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9505: 9499: 9498: 9493:. Archived from 9483: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9454: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9424: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9396: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9351: 9346:. March 28, 2017 9344:Outrage Magazine 9332: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9311:Outrage Magazine 9299: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9268: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9240: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9210: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9154: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9125: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9037: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8980: 8971: 8970: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8943: 8941: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8894:. Archived from 8886:(159): 303–322. 8871: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8784: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8756: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8727: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8644: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8623: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8582: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8525: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8503: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8456:Church of Sweden 8447: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8359: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8310: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8274: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8233: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8186: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8167:on June 16, 2023 8163:. Archived from 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8098: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8060: 8052: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8030:Encyclopedia.com 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7933: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7910:(1/2): 147–168. 7895: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7866: 7860: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7785: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7754: 7745: 7721: 7715: 7691: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7630: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7550: 7544: 7541: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7512: 7501: 7500: 7494: 7492: 7479: 7470:(142): 883–916. 7455: 7449: 7448: 7431: 7425: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7394:. March 11, 2011 7389: 7381: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7305: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7247:Encyclopedia.com 7238: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7215: 7206: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7180:Kyoto University 7165: 7156: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7111: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7053: 7040: 7039: 7021: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6934: 6921: 6920: 6914: 6912: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6852: 6842: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6711: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6648: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6596: 6594: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6552: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6523: 6515: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6484: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6435: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6410: 6402: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6359: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6280: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6230: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6195: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6168: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6112: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6027: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5989: 5970: 5959: 5953: 5946: 5940: 5913: 5907: 5892: 5886: 5883: 5877: 5874: 5868: 5846: 5840: 5829: 5787: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5773: 5768: 5767: 5623:Imelda Romualdez 5619:Ferdinand Marcos 5593:Emilio Aguinaldo 5518:Ferdinand Marcos 5508:Emilio Aguinaldo 5484:Calixto Zaldivar 5278:Santiago Álvarez 5254:Noveleta, Cavite 5124:Pandacan, Manila 5106:Tagalog language 5037:Finance Minister 4942:– also known as 4912:Church officials 4861:Gregorio Aglipay 4809:Santiago Álvarez 4719:(USPG), and the 4596:Church of Sweden 4552:extra-provincial 4536:Church of Uganda 4528:extra-provincial 4509:extra-provincial 4504:Church of Ceylon 4460:Union of Utrecht 4371:Jordan, Guimaras 4357:is the regional 4315: 4300:Named after the 4286: 4272: 4254:Carlos Arguelles 4212:church buildings 4198:Notable churches 4193: 4182:corporation sole 4153: 4120: 4071: 4023: 4011: 3999: 3987: 3956:presiding bishop 3930:, the incumbent 3856:Views on divorce 3846:registered nurse 3831:same-sex couples 3592:religious orders 3557:religious habits 3502:marital chastity 3496:is optional. It 3451:ex opere operato 3420:. Moreover, the 3369:of the same name 3298:infant communion 3176:under both kinds 3127:faith and reason 3111:by the church's 3093:seven sacraments 3041:The main Sunday 2916:anti-imperialism 2862:Church of Sweden 2811:Court of Appeals 2794:Ferdinand Marcos 2732:Exterior of the 2703:Union of Utrecht 2653:Harry S. Kennedy 2649:Robert F. Wilner 2645:Presiding Bishop 2562:House of Bishops 2558:General Assembly 2496:(1906), and the 2419:. It depicts an 2388:Obispo Honorario 2313:Manila Cathedral 2309:church buildings 2302:Governor-General 2286:Second World War 2275: 2272: 2251: 2250: 2221:Aglipayan Church 2075:corporation sole 2049: 2030:, December 1904. 1974:guerrilla leader 1959:Malolos Congress 1876:Emilio Aguinaldo 1845:Gregorio Aglipay 1832:Gregorio Aglipay 1726:Christian church 1698:, rather than a 1680:in the country. 1654:Filipino priests 1594:Aglipayan Church 1586: 1585: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1515: 1360:Christadelphians 1290:Free Evangelical 1243:Eastern Orthodox 1200: 1199: 1151:East–West Schism 883: 860: 859: 846: 837: 812: 805:Official website 767:Aglipayan Church 756: 725:Aid organization 720: 711: 685: 682:(2000s faction, 676: 658: 649: 638: 629: 596: 589:; 122 years ago 557: 555: 487: 486: 451: 327: 321:Local dioceses: 289:Joselito T. Cruz 268:Joel O. Porlares 245: 242:General Assembly 210: 143: 89: 80: 78: 76: 68: 62: 54: 39: 32: 31: 21: 12696: 12695: 12691: 12690: 12689: 12687: 12686: 12685: 12596: 12595: 12594: 12584: 12579: 12577: 12567: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12553:sister projects 12550:at Knowledge's 12544: 12539: 12497: 12478:Noli Me Tángere 12471:Mi último adiós 12439: 12415:Magdalo faction 12377: 12343:Treaty of Paris 12331: 12282:Hong Kong Junta 12218: 12180: 12162: 12157: 12127: 12122: 12106: 12083: 12060: 12020: 11998: 11988: 11970: 11928: 11870: 11827: 11759: 11728: 11678: 11655: 11651:Catholic Church 11626: 11618: 11613: 11583: 11578: 11561: 11555: 11522: 11500: 11454: 11434: 11429: 11403: 11385: 11302: 11236: 11227: 11222: 11192: 11187: 11171: 11154: 11128: 11102: 11065:Member churches 11060: 11034: 11024: 10994: 10989: 10979: 10973: 10934: 10896: 10865: 10843:(including the 10829: 10819:South East Asia 10797:Myanmar (Burma) 10764:Asian provinces 10759: 10730:Central America 10708: 10679:Southern Africa 10622: 10613: 10538: 10533: 10481: 10476: 10466: 10464: 10463:. July 15, 2012 10453: 10452: 10448: 10435: 10434: 10430: 10420: 10418: 10406: 10402: 10392: 10390: 10374: 10370: 10360: 10358: 10346: 10342: 10332: 10330: 10321: 10320: 10316: 10301: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10277:GMA News Online 10271: 10270: 10266: 10256: 10254: 10241: 10240: 10236: 10226: 10224: 10211: 10207: 10197: 10195: 10186: 10179: 10175: 10165: 10163: 10150: 10146: 10136: 10134: 10124: 10120: 10119: 10115: 10105: 10103: 10065: 10061: 10051: 10049: 10037: 10033: 10023: 10021: 10012:(in Filipino). 9997: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9967: 9963: 9949: 9947: 9936: 9935: 9931: 9921: 9919: 9907: 9900: 9886: 9884: 9873: 9872: 9868: 9858: 9856: 9845: 9844: 9840: 9830: 9828: 9821:ManilaTimes.net 9815: 9814: 9810: 9800: 9798: 9786: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9755: 9751: 9741: 9739: 9730: 9729: 9722: 9712: 9710: 9693: 9689: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9672: 9668: 9658: 9656: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9633: 9631: 9626:British Library 9619: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9578: 9576: 9565: 9564: 9560: 9550: 9548: 9531: 9527: 9520: 9506: 9502: 9485: 9484: 9477: 9467: 9465: 9455: 9451: 9441: 9439: 9425: 9421: 9411: 9409: 9397: 9390: 9380: 9378: 9363: 9359: 9349: 9347: 9334: 9333: 9326: 9316: 9314: 9301: 9300: 9293: 9283: 9281: 9269: 9265: 9255: 9253: 9242: 9241: 9234: 9224: 9222: 9211: 9207: 9197: 9195: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9167: 9164:Manila Bulletin 9155: 9148: 9138: 9136: 9126: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9065:"Women priests" 9061: 9057: 9047: 9045: 9038: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8982: 8981: 8974: 8957: 8953: 8939: 8937: 8935:10.2307/3160495 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8872: 8865: 8855: 8853: 8841: 8837: 8827: 8825: 8814: 8813: 8809: 8799: 8797: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8757: 8750: 8740: 8738: 8728: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8697: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8672: 8671: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8631: 8629: 8621: 8615: 8611: 8601: 8599: 8580: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8535: 8533: 8526: 8522: 8512: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8477: 8476: 8472: 8462: 8460: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8434: 8432: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8320: 8318: 8308: 8302: 8298: 8288: 8286: 8276: 8275: 8268: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8234: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8205: 8201: 8188: 8187: 8180: 8170: 8168: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8100: 8099: 8088: 8078: 8076: 8058: 8054: 8053: 8049: 8039: 8037: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7934: 7930: 7920: 7918: 7896: 7892: 7877: 7875: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7848: 7846: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7824: 7822: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7787: 7786: 7779: 7769: 7767: 7755: 7748: 7722: 7718: 7692: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7631: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7578: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7552: 7551: 7547: 7542: 7538: 7528: 7526: 7513: 7504: 7490: 7488: 7456: 7452: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7411: 7407: 7397: 7395: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7314:Country Studies 7306: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7240: 7239: 7232: 7222: 7220: 7213: 7207: 7194: 7184: 7182: 7166: 7159: 7150: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7112: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7081: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7055: 7054: 7043: 7036: 7022: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6935: 6924: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6880: 6876: 6861: 6843: 6836: 6826: 6824: 6812: 6808: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6774: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6743: 6739: 6729: 6727: 6712: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6663: 6661: 6660:. June 12, 1950 6650: 6649: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6613: 6606: 6592: 6590: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6554: 6553: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6486: 6485: 6474: 6464: 6462: 6436: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6396: 6386: 6384: 6360: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6325: 6321: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6282: 6281: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6232: 6231: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6197: 6196: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6028: 6021: 6011: 6009: 6006:Coconuts Manila 5991: 5990: 5983: 5979: 5974: 5973: 5960: 5956: 5947: 5943: 5917:national church 5914: 5910: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5880: 5875: 5871: 5847: 5843: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5783: 5778: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5759: 5734:Bayani Fernando 5708:from Cagayan's 5682: 5665: 5652:Dingdong Dantes 5636: 5589: 5556: 5554:Supreme bishops 5528:Bayani Fernando 5501: 5418:Nicolas Buendia 5402:Crispin Beltran 5398: 5385:Dominador Gómez 5381: 5334:and became the 5292:Melchora Aquino 5264:Pascual Álvarez 5250:Mariano Álvarez 5202: 5136:spelling reform 5101:Noli Me Tangere 5050: 4987: 4918:Fernando Buyser 4914: 4879:Alberto Ramento 4857: 4855:Supreme bishops 4779:Melchora Aquino 4741: 4739:Notable members 4705: 4693:liturgical book 4604: 4418: 4413: 4405:Cabadbaran City 4339: 4312:Noli Me Tángere 4298: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4262: 4230: 4224: 4200: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4113: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4049:containing the 4031: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3954:, similar to a 3921: 3915: 3909: 3885: 3858: 3802: 3786: 3772: 3733:All Saints' Day 3707:Catholic saints 3691:Marian devotees 3676: 3616:Philippine Army 3538:female pronouns 3468: 3445:co-consecrating 3377: 3294:First Communion 3258:Philippine Flag 3218:national anthem 3174:is distributed 3085:Apostles' Creed 3039: 3034: 2952:Alberto Ramento 2877: 2530: 2434:, attired as a 2332: 2273: 2215:" until he was 2016: 1993:national church 1931:. At the time, 1905:(also known as 1834: 1828: 1823: 1817: 1786:workers' rights 1646:Spanish priests 1550: 1487: 1486: 1457:Other religions 1417: 1409: 1408: 1197: 1196: 1176: 1175: 1096: 1095: 1075: 1074: 1008: 998: 997: 958: 957: 939: 938: 904: 903: 854: 853: 852: 851: 850: 838: 831: 808: 800: 779: 750: 737: 714: 712: 705: 696: 683: 681: 674: 672: 667: 656: 654: 647: 645: 636: 634: 627: 625: 621: 620: 590: 584: 558: 553: 551: 542: 505: 499: 443: 431:Pacific Islands 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 384: 350: 325: 308: 285: 279:Dindo D. Ranojo 275: 262: 239: 193: 141: 103: 70: 63: 56: 46: 40: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12694: 12684: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12656:Trinitarianism 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12593: 12592: 12575: 12546: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12537: 12530: 12523: 12518: 12517: 12516: 12505: 12503: 12499: 12498: 12496: 12495: 12492:La Solidaridad 12488: 12481: 12474: 12467: 12462: 12455: 12447: 12445: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12395: 12389: 12387: 12383: 12382: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12358:Moro Rebellion 12355: 12350: 12345: 12339: 12337: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12273: 12272: 12267: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12235:Bonifacio Plan 12232: 12226: 12224: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12195: 12193: 12186: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12178: 12173: 12167: 12164: 12163: 12156: 12155: 12148: 12141: 12133: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12120: 12114: 12112: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12099: 12093: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12081: 12076: 12070: 12068: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12058: 12057: 12056: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12030: 12028: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12002: 12000: 11997:Non-Christian 11994: 11993: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11986: 11980: 11978: 11972: 11971: 11969: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11942: 11940: 11938:Nontrinitarian 11934: 11933: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11880: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11837: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11826: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11808:Destiny Church 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11769: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11757: 11751: 11749: 11740: 11734: 11733: 11730: 11729: 11727: 11726: 11712: 11707: 11701: 11699: 11690: 11684: 11683: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11671: 11665: 11663: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11653: 11647: 11641: 11632: 11620: 11619: 11612: 11611: 11604: 11597: 11589: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11576: 11571: 11565: 11563: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11532: 11530: 11528:Nontrinitarian 11524: 11523: 11521: 11520: 11514: 11512: 11506: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11491: 11483: 11478: 11472: 11466: 11460: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11452: 11447: 11441: 11439: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11427: 11425:Roman Catholic 11421: 11415: 11409: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11401: 11395: 11393: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11312: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11261: 11255: 11253: 11244: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11229: 11228: 11221: 11220: 11213: 11206: 11198: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11179: 11177: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11169: 11162: 11160: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11136: 11134: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11068: 11066: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11042: 11040: 11036: 11035: 11023: 11022: 11015: 11008: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10945: 10943: 10941:full communion 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10906: 10904: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10873: 10871: 10867: 10866: 10864: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10837: 10835: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10805: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10767: 10765: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10716: 10714: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10644:Central Africa 10641: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10624: 10623: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10595: 10594: 10592:Windsor Report 10584: 10579: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10562: 10552: 10546: 10544: 10540: 10539: 10532: 10531: 10524: 10517: 10509: 10503: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10480: 10479:External links 10477: 10475: 10474: 10446: 10428: 10400: 10368: 10340: 10314: 10294: 10283:. May 21, 2008 10264: 10253:. May 27, 2008 10234: 10205: 10173: 10144: 10113: 10079:(3): 422–425. 10059: 10031: 9988: 9961: 9929: 9898: 9866: 9838: 9808: 9780: 9749: 9720: 9687: 9666: 9641: 9612: 9586: 9558: 9525: 9518: 9500: 9475: 9449: 9419: 9388: 9357: 9340:Outragemag.com 9324: 9307:Outragemag.com 9291: 9263: 9232: 9205: 9177: 9146: 9113: 9083: 9055: 9029: 9003: 8972: 8951: 8909: 8863: 8835: 8807: 8779: 8766:Daily Guardian 8748: 8719: 8691: 8665: 8639: 8617:Mapa, Dennis. 8609: 8569: 8543: 8520: 8495: 8470: 8442: 8418: 8390: 8354: 8328: 8296: 8266: 8252: 8225: 8199: 8178: 8147: 8121: 8086: 8047: 8016: 7986: 7959: 7928: 7890: 7861: 7832: 7805: 7777: 7746: 7716: 7683: 7655: 7620: 7572: 7545: 7536: 7502: 7450: 7426: 7405: 7373: 7327: 7295: 7264: 7230: 7192: 7157: 7153:New York Times 7144: 7126:(3): 315–344. 7103: 7075: 7041: 7034: 6967: 6949:(2): 292–299. 6922: 6904: 6874: 6859: 6834: 6806: 6788: 6768: 6737: 6699: 6671: 6640: 6604: 6572: 6542: 6507: 6472: 6454:(3): 446–459. 6425: 6394: 6376:(1): 160–168. 6347: 6319: 6305: 6252: 6218: 6207:. January 1958 6187: 6151:(2): 261–280. 6131: 6095:(3): 457–480. 6075: 6050: 6019: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5954: 5941: 5929:state religion 5908: 5900:Bishop of Rome 5887: 5878: 5869: 5841: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5774: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5731: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5675:in middle age. 5664: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5616: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5555: 5552: 5500: 5499:Former members 5497: 5496: 5495: 5481: 5471: 5465: 5458:Mariano Marcos 5455: 5444:Rhodora Cadiao 5441: 5430:first district 5415: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5357: 5354:Bacoor, Cavite 5346:Mariano Noriel 5343: 5324:Leandro Fullon 5321: 5311: 5289: 5286:Kidlat ng Apoy 5275: 5261: 5247: 5221: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5190:secret society 5179: 5139: 5122:and raised in 5116:Lope K. Santos 5113: 5089: 5079: 5065: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5026: 5016: 5002: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4975: 4936: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4886: 4876: 4856: 4853: 4839:Rhodora Cadiao 4740: 4737: 4704: 4701: 4654:Supreme Bishop 4603: 4600: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4396:is run by the 4338: 4335: 4288: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4244:Located along 4226:Main article: 4223: 4220: 4199: 4196: 4155: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4112: 4109: 4073: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4025: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3952:Supreme Bishop 3932:Supreme Bishop 3913:Supreme Bishop 3911:Main article: 3908: 3905: 3884: 3881: 3857: 3854: 3827:holy matrimony 3801: 3798: 3785: 3782: 3771: 3768: 3737:All Souls' Day 3675: 3672: 3486:have distinct 3467: 3464: 3430:full communion 3376: 3373: 3371:in the Bible. 3366:religious book 3122:sola scriptura 3113:biblical canon 3063:, such as the 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3006:Independientes 2920:social justice 2876: 2873: 2736:located along 2719:youth activism 2668:full communion 2529: 2522: 2510:Trinitarianism 2372:secular laymen 2352:Miguel Morayta 2341:Aglipay, like 2331: 2328: 2294:Ermita, Manila 2213:supreme bishop 2137:Supreme Bishop 2120:excommunicated 2116:episcopal seat 2066:with the then- 2056:Quiapo, Manila 2015: 2009: 1986:Prime Minister 1925:state religion 1921:Spanish friars 1860:excommunicated 1849:Roman Catholic 1830:Main article: 1827: 1824: 1816: 1813: 1790:social justice 1775:Trinitarianism 1746:full communion 1708:full communion 1678:state religion 1670:Jacinto Zamora 1656:and prominent 1552: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1416:Related topics 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1351:Restorationist 1347: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1126:Church Fathers 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1015: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 959: 956: 955: 952: 946: 945: 944: 941: 940: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 905: 902: 901: 896: 890: 889: 888: 885: 884: 876: 875: 869: 868: 856: 855: 848: 847: 841: 840: 839: 828: 827: 818: 814: 813: 810:www.ifi.org.ph 806: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 787: 785: 781: 780: 778: 777: 774: 771: 768: 764: 762: 758: 757: 745: 739: 738: 736: 735: 732: 728: 726: 722: 721: 719:2023 estimate) 702: 698: 697: 695: 694: 687: 684:small minority 678: 675:small minority 669: 666:) – PICC/ICFI 660: 657:small minority 651: 648:small minority 640: 637:small minority 631: 628:small minority 618: 617: 616: 614: 610: 609: 604: 602:Separated from 598: 597: 575: 571: 570: 548: 544: 543: 541: 540: 535: 530: 524: 522: 518: 517: 494: 490: 489: 473: 469: 468: 438: 434: 433: 427:Southeast Asia 404: 400: 399: 392: 390:Full communion 386: 385: 383: 382: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 356: 352: 351: 349: 348: 339: 334: 328: 318: 316: 310: 309: 307: 306: 303: 299: 297: 295:Administration 291: 290: 287: 281: 280: 277: 271: 270: 265: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 234: 228: 227: 222: 216: 215: 188: 184: 183: 178: 172: 171: 157:Anglo-Catholic 149: 145: 144: 132: 131:Classification 128: 127: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 91:Façade of the 90: 82: 81: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12693: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12603: 12601: 12590:from Wikidata 12589: 12588: 12576: 12572: 12571: 12559: 12558: 12555: 12549: 12536: 12535: 12531: 12528: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12515: 12512: 12511: 12510: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12500: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12486: 12482: 12480: 12479: 12475: 12472: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12460: 12456: 12454: 12453: 12449: 12448: 12446: 12442: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12400: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12390: 12388: 12386:Organizations 12384: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12334: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12250:Imus Assembly 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12227: 12225: 12221: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12183: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12161: 12154: 12149: 12147: 12142: 12140: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12119: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12109: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12094: 12092: 12090: 12086: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12069: 12067: 12063: 12055: 12052: 12051: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12027: 12023: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11995: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11973: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11873: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11830: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11762: 11756: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11748: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11735: 11724: 11720: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11685: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11636: 11633: 11630: 11629:denominations 11625: 11621: 11617: 11610: 11605: 11603: 11598: 11596: 11591: 11590: 11587: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562:organisations 11558: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11525: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11507: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11473: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11461: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11432: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11410: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11392: 11388: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11361:Jesus Is Lord 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11288: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11234:Denominations 11230: 11226: 11219: 11214: 11212: 11207: 11205: 11200: 11199: 11196: 11184: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11174: 11167: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11157: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11029: 11021: 11016: 11014: 11009: 11007: 11002: 11001: 10998: 10988: 10983: 10976: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10937: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10899: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10868: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10809: 10806: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10745:South America 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10711: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10620: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10588: 10587:Homosexuality 10585: 10583: 10580: 10577: 10573: 10570: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10530: 10525: 10523: 10518: 10516: 10511: 10510: 10507: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10462: 10461: 10456: 10450: 10442: 10438: 10432: 10417: 10416: 10411: 10404: 10389: 10385: 10384: 10379: 10372: 10357: 10356: 10351: 10344: 10328: 10324: 10318: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10298: 10282: 10278: 10274: 10268: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10238: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10209: 10193: 10189: 10184: 10183:organization. 10177: 10161: 10160: 10155: 10148: 10132: 10131: 10123: 10117: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10063: 10048: 10047: 10042: 10035: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10006: 10001: 9995: 9993: 9976: 9972: 9965: 9957: 9945: 9941: 9940: 9933: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9905: 9903: 9894: 9882: 9878: 9877: 9870: 9854: 9853: 9848: 9842: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9812: 9797: 9796: 9791: 9784: 9769: 9768: 9763: 9759: 9753: 9737: 9733: 9727: 9725: 9708: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9691: 9676: 9670: 9655: 9651: 9645: 9629: 9627: 9622: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9590: 9574: 9573: 9568: 9562: 9546: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9529: 9521: 9515: 9511: 9504: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9480: 9464: 9460: 9453: 9437: 9436:PanayNews.net 9433: 9429: 9428:Timbang, Rhee 9423: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9395: 9393: 9377: 9376: 9373: 9368: 9361: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9329: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9298: 9296: 9280: 9279: 9274: 9267: 9251: 9250: 9245: 9239: 9237: 9220: 9216: 9209: 9194: 9193: 9188: 9181: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9153: 9151: 9135: 9131: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9059: 9043: 9036: 9034: 9018: 9014: 9007: 8991: 8990: 8985: 8979: 8977: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8955: 8947: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8913: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8870: 8868: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8839: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8811: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8783: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8755: 8753: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8724: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8669: 8653: 8649: 8643: 8627: 8620: 8613: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8579: 8573: 8557: 8553: 8547: 8531: 8524: 8508: 8502: 8500: 8484: 8480: 8474: 8458: 8457: 8452: 8446: 8431: 8428: 8422: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8394: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8358: 8342: 8338: 8332: 8317: 8315: 8307: 8300: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8273: 8271: 8255: 8253:9789004214989 8249: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8232: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8203: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8183: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8065: 8057: 8051: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8020: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7947: 7945: 7939: 7932: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7894: 7887: 7873: 7872: 7865: 7858: 7844: 7843: 7836: 7821: 7820: 7815: 7809: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7782: 7766: 7765: 7760: 7753: 7751: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7735:1-4179-7578-4 7732: 7728: 7727: 7720: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7705:971-550-121-4 7702: 7698: 7697: 7690: 7688: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7659: 7643: 7641: 7636: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7583: 7576: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7549: 7540: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7498: 7487: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7454: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7436: 7430: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7393: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7347:(1): 99–122. 7346: 7342: 7338: 7331: 7315: 7311: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7283: 7281: 7275: 7268: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7235: 7219: 7212: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7164: 7162: 7154: 7148: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7110: 7108: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7079: 7064: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7037: 7035:9786210602876 7031: 7027: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6918: 6911:September 29, 6907: 6905:9783031474996 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6851: 6850: 6841: 6839: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6810: 6802: 6791: 6789:9798554434310 6785: 6781: 6780: 6772: 6757: 6756: 6753: 6748: 6741: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6717: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6687: 6686: 6681: 6675: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6647: 6645: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6611: 6609: 6600: 6588: 6584: 6583: 6576: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6531: 6527: 6520: 6514: 6512: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6414: 6407: 6401: 6399: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6323: 6315: 6309: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6284:"Our History" 6279: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6194: 6192: 6176: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6120: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6026: 6024: 6007: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5981: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5951: 5945: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5882: 5873: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5845: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5775: 5772: 5766: 5761: 5751: 5747: 5744:, and former 5743: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5712:(1992–1995); 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5640:Marian Rivera 5638: 5637: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5549: 5548:Marian Rivera 5545: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5505: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5454:(since 2015). 5453: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5360:Paciano Rizal 5358: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5315: 5314:Ladislao Diwa 5312: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5240:Kawit, Cavite 5237: 5233: 5229: 5228:revolutionary 5225: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5206:Edgar Aglipay 5204: 5203: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5142:Vicente Sotto 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4960:the Bible in 4959: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4906: 4905:Joel Porlares 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4865:vicar-general 4862: 4859: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4799:Vicente Sotto 4796: 4790: 4786: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4769:Ladislao Diwa 4766: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4745: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4666: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4427: 4422: 4408: 4407:in Mindanao. 4406: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4386: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4351:Urdaneta City 4343: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4313: 4307: 4303: 4292: 4285: 4271: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4204: 4195: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4077: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4037: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3986: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3960:Joel Porlares 3957: 3953: 3949: 3948:autocephalous 3945: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3928:Joel Porlares 3925: 3920: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3811: 3806: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3770:Contraception 3767: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3708: 3705:) saints and 3704: 3703:New Testament 3700: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3668:lay preachers 3665: 3664:lay ministers 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3564:Lenten season 3561: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3446: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3405:(TEC) of the 3404: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3222:national flag 3219: 3215: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3131:altar servers 3128: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3069:Sign of Peace 3066: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2906:from joining 2905: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847:lifetime term 2843: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2822:Supreme Court 2818: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2684:Oficio Divino 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2626:reconsecrated 2623: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2607: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2494:Oficio Divino 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2282:Tondo, Manila 2279: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232:Tondo, Manila 2229: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2203: 2200:and American 2199: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133:Obispo Maximo 2130: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2091:Ilocos Region 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1967:home province 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1952:vicar general 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1888:Pope Leo XIII 1885: 1881: 1877: 1874:" by joining 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1838: 1833: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1764:as per their 1763: 1759: 1755: 1754:third largest 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662:Mariano Gomez 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1187:Denominations 1185: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1002: 1001: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 968:New Testament 966: 964: 963:Old Testament 961: 960: 953: 951: 948: 947: 943: 942: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 887: 886: 882: 878: 877: 874: 871: 870: 866: 862: 861: 845: 835: 829: 826: 822: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 786: 782: 775: 772: 769: 766: 765: 763: 761:Other name(s) 759: 754: 749: 746: 744: 740: 733: 730: 729: 727: 723: 718: 709: 703: 699: 692: 688: 679: 670: 665: 661: 652: 644: 641: 632: 623: 622: 615: 611: 608: 605: 603: 599: 594: 593:Autocephalous 588: 583: 581: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 549: 545: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 523: 519: 516: 512: 508: 503: 498: 495: 491: 481: 477: 474: 470: 467: 463: 459: 455: 449: 448: 447:lingua franca 442: 439: 435: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 411:North America 408: 405: 401: 398: 397: 393: 391: 387: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 357: 353: 347: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 329: 324: 320: 319: 317: 315: 311: 304: 301: 300: 298: 296: 292: 288: 282: 278: 272: 269: 266: 264: 258: 255: 252: 248: 243: 238: 235: 233: 229: 226: 223: 221: 217: 214: 208: 205: 201: 197: 192: 189: 185: 182: 179: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 140: 139:Protestantism 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 88: 83: 79: 77: 74: 67: 60: 53: 44: 38: 33: 30: 19: 12585: 12573:from Commons 12568: 12547: 12532: 12490: 12476: 12457: 12450: 12398: 12397: 12006:Bahá'í Faith 11914:Unida Church 11673: 11624:Christianity 11449: 11285: 11263: 11149: 10963: 10939:Churches in 10654:Indian Ocean 10465:. Retrieved 10458: 10449: 10431: 10419:. Retrieved 10413: 10403: 10391:. Retrieved 10381: 10371: 10359:. Retrieved 10353: 10343: 10331:. Retrieved 10326: 10317: 10306: 10297: 10287:December 17, 10285:. Retrieved 10276: 10267: 10255:. Retrieved 10251:ABS-CBN News 10246: 10237: 10225:. Retrieved 10222:xiaochua.net 10221: 10208: 10196:. Retrieved 10191: 10181: 10176: 10164:. Retrieved 10157: 10147: 10137:November 25, 10135:. Retrieved 10128: 10116: 10104:. Retrieved 10076: 10072: 10062: 10050:. Retrieved 10044: 10034: 10024:December 14, 10022:. Retrieved 10009: 10004: 9979:. Retrieved 9974: 9964: 9954:– via 9950:February 11, 9948:. Retrieved 9938: 9932: 9920:. Retrieved 9914: 9891:– via 9887:November 24, 9885:. Retrieved 9875: 9869: 9859:November 15, 9857:. Retrieved 9852:ABS-CBN News 9850: 9841: 9831:November 15, 9829:. Retrieved 9820: 9811: 9801:November 15, 9799:. Retrieved 9793: 9783: 9773:November 14, 9771:. Retrieved 9765: 9752: 9742:November 14, 9740:. Retrieved 9735: 9711:. Retrieved 9706: 9700: 9690: 9678:. Retrieved 9669: 9657:. Retrieved 9653: 9644: 9632:. Retrieved 9624: 9615: 9603:. Retrieved 9598: 9589: 9577:. Retrieved 9570: 9561: 9551:November 25, 9549:. Retrieved 9545:the original 9538: 9528: 9509: 9503: 9495:the original 9490: 9466:. Retrieved 9462: 9452: 9440:. Retrieved 9438:. Panay News 9435: 9422: 9410:. Retrieved 9404: 9381:February 23, 9379:. Retrieved 9370: 9360: 9348:. Retrieved 9339: 9317:November 28, 9315:. Retrieved 9306: 9282:. Retrieved 9276: 9266: 9254:. Retrieved 9249:Google Sites 9247: 9223:. Retrieved 9219:the original 9208: 9198:November 30, 9196:. Retrieved 9190: 9180: 9168:. Retrieved 9162: 9137:. Retrieved 9133: 9106:November 16, 9104:. Retrieved 9095: 9086: 9076:November 16, 9074:. Retrieved 9068: 9058: 9046:. Retrieved 9022:December 14, 9020:. Retrieved 9016: 9006: 8994:. Retrieved 8989:Google Sites 8987: 8964: 8954: 8944:– via 8938:. Retrieved 8926: 8922: 8912: 8900:. Retrieved 8896:the original 8883: 8879: 8856:November 17, 8854:. Retrieved 8848: 8838: 8826:. Retrieved 8821:Google Sites 8819: 8810: 8798:. Retrieved 8793:Google Sites 8791: 8782: 8770:. Retrieved 8764: 8739:. Retrieved 8735: 8710:. Retrieved 8704: 8694: 8682:. Retrieved 8677: 8668: 8656:. Retrieved 8651: 8642: 8630:. Retrieved 8625: 8612: 8600:. Retrieved 8584: 8572: 8560:. Retrieved 8556:the original 8546: 8536:November 10, 8534:. Retrieved 8523: 8513:November 10, 8511:. Retrieved 8488:November 10, 8486:. Retrieved 8482: 8473: 8463:December 22, 8461:. Retrieved 8454: 8445: 8433:. Retrieved 8421: 8409:. Retrieved 8401: 8393: 8381:. Retrieved 8373: 8367: 8357: 8345:. Retrieved 8340: 8331: 8321:February 25, 8319:. Retrieved 8312: 8299: 8289:November 10, 8287:. Retrieved 8281: 8259:November 10, 8257:. Retrieved 8238: 8218:November 10, 8216:. Retrieved 8212: 8202: 8193: 8171:November 10, 8169:. Retrieved 8165:the original 8160: 8150: 8138:. Retrieved 8133: 8124: 8112:. Retrieved 8107:Google Sites 8105: 8079:December 27, 8077:. Retrieved 8068: 8062: 8050: 8038:. Retrieved 8028: 8019: 8009:November 18, 8007:. Retrieved 8003:Rhee Timbang 7998: 7989: 7979:November 18, 7977:. Retrieved 7971: 7962: 7952:November 21, 7950:. Retrieved 7941: 7931: 7921:November 21, 7919:. Retrieved 7907: 7903: 7893: 7878:February 11, 7876:. Retrieved 7870: 7864: 7849:February 11, 7847:. Retrieved 7841: 7835: 7823:. Retrieved 7817: 7808: 7796:. Retrieved 7768:. Retrieved 7762: 7725: 7719: 7695: 7674:. Retrieved 7668: 7658: 7646:. Retrieved 7638: 7611:. Retrieved 7595: 7589: 7575: 7563:. Retrieved 7557: 7548: 7539: 7529:November 21, 7527:. Retrieved 7520: 7497:Academia.edu 7495:– via 7491:February 26, 7489:. Retrieved 7467: 7463: 7453: 7445:the original 7440:Google Sites 7438: 7429: 7421: 7417: 7408: 7396:. Retrieved 7364:. Retrieved 7344: 7340: 7330: 7318:. Retrieved 7313: 7288:December 17, 7286:. Retrieved 7277: 7267: 7255:. Retrieved 7245: 7221:. Retrieved 7217: 7183:. Retrieved 7173: 7152: 7147: 7137:December 17, 7135:. Retrieved 7123: 7119: 7094:. Retrieved 7088: 7078: 7068:November 10, 7066:. Retrieved 7060: 7025: 6958:. Retrieved 6946: 6942: 6917:SpringerLink 6915:– via 6909:. Retrieved 6887: 6877: 6848: 6827:November 17, 6825:. Retrieved 6819: 6809: 6801:Academia.edu 6799:– via 6793:. Retrieved 6778: 6771: 6759:. Retrieved 6750: 6740: 6728:. Retrieved 6719: 6690:. Retrieved 6683: 6674: 6662:. Retrieved 6655: 6631:. Retrieved 6627:the original 6620: 6597:– via 6591:. Retrieved 6581: 6575: 6563:. Retrieved 6559: 6533:. Retrieved 6525: 6498:. Retrieved 6491: 6463:. Retrieved 6451: 6447: 6418:November 10, 6416:. Retrieved 6387:November 29, 6385:. Retrieved 6373: 6367: 6340:November 27, 6338:. Retrieved 6332: 6322: 6308: 6296:. Retrieved 6292:the original 6287: 6245:November 10, 6243:. Retrieved 6237: 6209:. Retrieved 6202: 6180:February 10, 6178:. Retrieved 6148: 6144: 6134: 6122:. Retrieved 6092: 6088: 6078: 6068:February 25, 6066:. Retrieved 6063:IFI official 6062: 6053: 6043:February 24, 6041:. Retrieved 6035: 6012:December 21, 6010:. Retrieved 5996: 5957: 5944: 5911: 5890: 5881: 5872: 5844: 5827: 5710:1st district 5608: 5604: 5572:1st district 5568:Ilocos Norte 5462:Ilocos Norte 5409: 5388: 5296:Tandang Sora 5295: 5285: 5284:; nicknamed 5243: 5235: 5184:– prominent 5153: 5149: 5127: 5109: 5099: 5082:Rafael Palma 5075: 5074:. Composed " 5061: 5029:Cesar Virata 4969: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4932: 4931:form called 4899:Rhee Timbang 4829:Cesar Virata 4819:Rafael Palma 4706: 4697: 4689:Rhee Timbang 4686: 4674:Pope Francis 4662: 4657:Rhee Timbang 4612: 4605: 4551: 4527: 4513: 4507: 4449: 4431: 4402: 4391: 4368: 4348: 4326:World War II 4302:main heroine 4299: 4243: 4209: 4172: 4164: 4156: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4124: 4115: 4114: 4082: 4075: 4050: 4040: 4032: 3974: 3964: 3939: 3937: 3907:Organization 3886: 3877: 3863:Divorce Bill 3862: 3859: 3839: 3835: 3822: 3815: 3800:LGBTQ rights 3789: 3787: 3775: 3773: 3756: 3753: 3714: 3688: 3677: 3644:Minor orders 3642: 3631: 3624: 3609: 3575: 3567: 3542: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3508: 3506: 3492: 3469: 3449: 3442: 3400: 3396:Early Church 3378: 3359: 3352: 3343: 3319:confessional 3270:house church 3263: 3211: 3165: 3134: 3120: 3115:, the seven 3104: 3100: 3089:Nicene Creed 3058: 3055:Roman Missal 3040: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2994:Filipinistas 2993: 2989: 2987: 2966: 2963:human rights 2958: 2956: 2928:labor rights 2901: 2878: 2859: 2850: 2838: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2815: 2798:dictatorship 2791: 2779: 2776: 2767: 2751: 2715: 2706: 2700:Old Catholic 2683: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2619: 2609: 2603: 2597:La Paz, Abra 2551: 2543: 2531: 2525: 2514: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2489: 2474:Holy Trinity 2443: 2435: 2408: 2398: 2387: 2356:Grand Master 2340: 2335: 2333: 2317:conservative 2299: 2253: 2239: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2206: 2187: 2182: 2171: 2169: 2141:repatriation 2132: 2127: 2124: 2102: 2099:vicar forane 2064:incorporated 2051: 2039: 2033: 2012: 1971: 1956: 1937:consecration 1910: 1906: 1896: 1856:Ilocos Norte 1843: 1783: 1762:independence 1742:ecumenically 1720: 1704:independence 1682: 1635: 1593: 1589: 1581: 1557: 1555: 1422:Civilization 1262: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1232:Old Catholic 1212: 1070:Universalism 993:New Covenant 929:Resurrection 873:Christianity 795: 790: 784:Publications 663: 587:20th century 577: 574:Independence 493:Headquarters 479: 475: 445: 394: 355:Associations 341: 336: 196:Chalcedonian 108:Abbreviation 47: 29: 12044:Bell Church 12026:Ethnic/Folk 11833:Pentecostal 11765:Evangelical 11308:Evangelical 10824:South India 10814:Philippines 10802:North India 10755:West Indies 10704:West Africa 10684:South Sudan 10393:January 19, 10333:November 8, 10257:November 8, 10198:November 8, 10192:ICHACHA.NET 10166:November 8, 10106:December 6, 10052:November 8, 9981:November 8, 9922:February 7, 9713:November 1, 9680:November 4, 9659:November 4, 9634:November 4, 9605:November 4, 9579:November 4, 9463:Davao Today 9442:December 6, 9412:December 3, 9375:Philippines 9350:November 8, 9284:November 4, 9256:November 4, 9225:January 13, 9170:November 2, 9096:UCANews.com 8828:November 3, 8800:January 17, 8772:November 2, 8741:November 1, 8712:November 7, 8684:November 1, 8658:November 1, 8602:February 4, 8435:November 1, 8411:November 1, 8347:November 1, 8114:November 3, 7825:November 2, 7798:November 1, 7770:November 2, 7676:October 26, 7648:November 2, 7602:: 370–387. 7565:November 2, 7398:November 7, 7366:November 3, 7320:November 5, 7257:October 27, 7223:November 7, 7185:November 7, 6960:November 1, 6795:October 27, 6761:November 8, 6755:Philippines 6730:November 5, 6724:Philippines 6692:November 3, 6593:January 15, 6565:November 1, 6535:November 1, 6500:November 1, 6465:November 7, 6298:November 1, 6211:November 2, 6124:November 3, 6001:Philippines 5998:Yahoo! News 5698:assemblyman 5690:assemblyman 5648:re-baptized 5422:assemblyman 5396:Politicians 5318:Cavite City 5015:since 2021. 4985:Bureaucrats 4964:. He was a 4394:Quezon City 4246:Taft Avenue 4159:written in 4093:crimson red 4061:outstations 3944:synodically 3873:last resort 3842:trans woman 3745:deification 3729:universally 3660:lay readers 3344:giving back 3336:last resort 3196:consecrated 3157:observances 3107:. Although 3071:before the 3026:See of Rome 3018:catholicity 2998:Pilipinhons 2908:Freemasonry 2889:Trinitarian 2763:Taft Avenue 2738:Taft Avenue 2613:Holy Spirit 2606:Trinitarian 2539:Trinitarian 2486:progressive 2482:rationalist 2446:Trinitarian 2430:, with her 2424:Virgin Mary 2415:during the 2194:magisterium 2176:labor union 2147:, then the 2128:in absentia 2107:consecrated 1969:, as well. 1963:represented 1880:libertarian 1798:land reform 1794:nationalism 1771:Anglicanism 1723:independent 1716:catholicity 1666:José Burgos 1609:Philippines 1598:independent 1310:Pentecostal 1192:(full list) 1166:Reformation 1131:Constantine 1050:Christology 1040:Apologetics 1033:Holy Spirit 954:Foundations 924:Crucifixion 708:2020 census 613:Separations 580:See of Rome 515:Philippines 502:Taft Avenue 419:Middle East 407:Philippines 191:Trinitarian 165:Progressive 161:Nationalist 148:Orientation 135:Catholicity 12600:Categories 12534:Spoliarium 12223:Concurrent 12111:Irreligion 12049:Rizalistas 11999:monotheism 11738:Protestant 11481:Antiochian 11242:Protestant 10771:Bangladesh 10634:Alexandria 10441:VERA Files 10361:August 21, 10214:Chua, Xiao 8736:Bicol Mail 8562:August 13, 7096:August 11, 6860:9718711066 6288:IFI.org.ph 6166:2263/87881 5977:References 5963:confession 5950:colloquial 5837:ecumenical 5587:Presidents 5379:Physicians 5350:Intramuros 5304:Balintawak 5176:Vico Sotto 5096:José Rizal 4966:lay leader 4944:Don Belong 4725:ecumenical 4623:ecumenical 4594:, and the 4381:Dioceses. 4355:Pangasinan 4337:Seminaries 4318:Santa Cruz 4238:baptistery 4105:insurgency 4089:royal blue 4034:also have 3934:since 2023 3917:See also: 3901:terrorists 3897:insurgents 3759:José Rizal 3741:veneration 3648:subdeacons 3576:pamamanata 3534:patriarchy 3510:presbyters 3428:wherein a 3315:altar rail 3282:Assumption 3180:intinction 3161:traditions 3051:vernacular 2990:Aglipayans 2948:government 2866:autonomous 2855:Davao City 2586:Monsignors 2556:, the IFI 2462:vernacular 2452:, and the 2437:Katipunero 2421:indigenous 2366:historian 2343:José Rizal 2244:lay leader 2202:Protestant 2179:federation 2165:Protestant 2060:status quo 1984:of former 1941:episcopacy 1907:Don Belong 1868:usurpation 1819:See also: 1756:Christian 1696:schismatic 1650:José Rizal 1370:Irvingians 1335:Waldensian 1275:Anabaptist 1264:Protestant 743:Seminaries 713:7 million 704:1,458,992 585:Since the 554:1902-08-03 232:Governance 207:theologies 12444:Documents 12435:Pulajanes 12405:Katipunan 12265:Elections 11976:Unitarian 11747:Adventist 11510:Unitarian 11391:Adventist 10887:Melanesia 10882:Australia 10604:Ecumenism 10101:170727067 9487:"History" 9468:March 12, 9139:August 5, 8597:0118-1564 7486:257167482 7435:"History" 6633:March 12, 6175:236735390 6119:241953710 5833:Unitarian 5736:– former 5702:Region II 5476:– former 5336:liberator 5258:Magdiwang 5193:Katipunan 5166:Vic Sotto 5154:El Pueblo 5104:into the 5098:'s novel 5031:– fourth 4958:translate 4729:conciliar 4627:diversity 4437:communion 4179:religious 4047:cathedral 3850:diaconate 3749:blasphemy 3721:canonized 3716:theotokos 3634:honorific 3620:seafarers 3605:obedience 3488:vestments 3331:sacrament 3323:purgatory 3254:vestments 3238:Katipunan 3226:sanctuary 3172:communion 3145:piercings 3136:sacristan 3073:Offertory 3047:Eucharist 2979:Episcopal 2938:and been 2924:democracy 2771:Unitarian 2688:concordat 2547:ecumenism 2526:Aglipayan 2478:Unitarian 2347:Freemason 2072:religious 1982:manifesto 1945:President 1912:ilustrado 1779:Unitarian 1766:concordat 1758:communion 1710:with the 1685:historian 1642:Filipinos 1618:from the 1607:, in the 1477:Symbolism 1437:Ecumenism 1427:Criticism 1305:Moravian 1300:Methodist 1270:Adventist 1141:Augustine 1091:Tradition 1065:Salvation 934:Ascension 796:The Sower 578:From the 423:East Asia 337:Total: 51 276:Secretary 254:Communion 250:Structure 225:Episcopal 176:Scripture 120:Christian 18:Aglipayan 12336:Epilogue 12214:Gomburza 12079:Hinduism 12074:Buddhism 11876:Mainline 11639:Catholic 11485:Russian 11413:Catholic 11251:Mainline 10925:Portugal 10856:Scotland 10826:(United) 10810:(United) 10808:Pakistan 10804:(United) 10773:(United) 10694:Tanzania 10609:Dioceses 10467:July 12, 10421:July 22, 10355:GMA News 10281:GMA News 10227:April 4, 10188:"Noriel" 10093:24672357 10020:, Manila 9944:Archived 9916:Bulatlat 9893:Facebook 9881:Archived 9540:Facebook 8996:March 5, 8940:July 28, 8902:April 2, 8706:Bulatlat 8632:July 17, 8383:June 30, 7916:42632051 7764:Inquirer 7613:March 6, 7608:42719339 7584:(1957). 7132:25011584 6955:42720464 6869:29915943 6821:Bulatlat 6664:March 1, 6587:Archived 6460:42720547 6442:(1964). 6382:42720578 5931:. Also, 5757:See also 5746:chairman 5742:Marikina 5656:baptisms 5595:– first 5448:Governor 5308:Caloocan 5260:faction. 5186:Pampango 5150:Ang Suga 4971:de facto 4968:and the 4711:(NCCP), 4665:baptisms 4631:Holy See 4379:Mindanao 4359:seminary 4161:Baybayin 4057:parishes 4052:cathedra 4043:dioceses 3976:(LIFI). 3970:councils 3889:impunity 3794:abortion 3763:Gomburza 3761:and the 3695:devotees 3652:acolytes 3627:ordained 3597:chastity 3578:(act of 3568:nobisyas 3460:Holy See 3414:bestowed 3407:Anglican 3178:through 3141:acolytes 3004:", and " 2944:leftists 2842:Cotabato 2784:catholic 2634:Anglican 2630:bestowed 2517:recanted 2492:(1905), 2472:and the 2466:divinity 2460:and the 2240:de facto 2228:de facto 2208:de facto 2153:Holy See 2087:celibacy 1949:military 1862:by then 1806:socially 1660:figures 1596:, is an 1562:Filipino 1495:Glossary 1442:Glossary 1325:Reformed 1295:Lutheran 1280:Anglican 1214:Catholic 1156:Crusades 1146:Ignatius 1136:Councils 1101:Apostles 1006:Theology 919:Ministry 909:Nativity 865:a series 863:Part of 441:Filipino 437:Language 396:See list 314:Dioceses 204:Catholic 200:Anglican 187:Theology 111:IFI, PIC 73:Filipino 12502:Symbols 12192:Prelude 12171:Battles 12039:Pulahan 12016:Judaism 11030:of the 10910:Bermuda 10851:Ireland 10841:England 10669:Nigeria 10639:Burundi 10543:General 10415:Rappler 10247:ABS-CBN 10180:TEXT: " 9956:YouTube 9406:SunStar 9372:Esquire 9048:May 30, 8244:Brill's 8134:DGMA.ph 7175:J-STAGE 7090:Rappler 6752:Esquire 6721:Esquire 6599:YouTube 6037:Rappler 5967:penance 5898:to the 5748:of the 5726:; 21st 5694:Cagayan 5663:Lawyers 5613:old age 5578:of the 5576:senator 5452:Antique 5438:senator 5426:Bulacan 5340:Antique 5332:Visayas 5270:of the 5232:Magdalo 5212:of the 5152:" and " 5133:Tagalog 5129:Abakada 4997:of the 4962:Ilocano 4933:sonanoy 4926:Cebuano 4867:of the 4676:during 4554:), the 4530:), the 4512:), the 4375:Visayas 4216:chapels 4085:bicolor 3869:divorce 3656:lectors 3636:title " 3614:of the 3601:poverty 3595:vow of 3580:penance 3480:deacons 3476:priests 3472:bishops 3385:Petrine 3383:by the 3340:tithing 3224:in the 3207:mystery 3149:tattoos 3139:") and 3045:is the 3043:liturgy 2946:by the 2940:branded 2871:(ECP). 2582:in 1906 2564:of the 2458:Spanish 2407:of the 2217:finally 2112:Bacarra 2024:Cabinet 1978:Paniqui 1943:. Then- 1939:to the 1815:History 1570:Ilocano 1505:Outline 1482:Worship 1462:Outline 1452:Liturgy 1432:Culture 1285:Baptist 1225:Eastern 1161:Aquinas 1086:History 1060:Mission 1045:Baptism 1018:Trinity 914:Baptism 834:English 701:Members 673:(1995, 655:(1966, 646:(1966, 635:(1955, 626:(1938, 552: ( 521:Founder 472:Liturgy 458:English 274:General 261:Supreme 169:Liberal 151:Mix of 124:Western 59:Spanish 12185:Events 12176:People 12089:Others 12066:Indian 10740:Mexico 10725:Canada 10720:Brazil 10699:Uganda 10674:Rwanda 10099: 10091: 10018:Luneta 9516: 8595: 8316:(IARF) 8250: 8140:May 6, 8075:. 1990 8040:May 6, 7914: 7741: 7733: 7711: 7703: 7606: 7522:Scribd 7484: 7359: 7130: 7032: 6953: 6902: 6867: 6857: 6786: 6528:. The 6458: 6380: 6173: 6117: 5601:Cavite 5436:, and 5368:Laguna 5009:jurist 4929:sonnet 4590:, the 4586:, the 4582:, the 4578:, the 4574:, the 4570:, the 4566:, the 4562:, the 4558:, the 4546:, the 4542:, the 4538:, the 4534:, the 4522:, the 4518:, the 4502:, the 4498:, the 4494:, the 4490:, the 4486:, the 4482:, the 4478:, the 4474:, the 4470:, the 4466:, the 4462:, the 4458:, the 4454:, the 4250:Ermita 3818:LGBTQ+ 3699:saints 3684:saints 3680:Heaven 3674:Saints 3572:novice 3478:, and 3388:Papacy 3290:Joseph 3274:dogmas 3266:rosary 3232:, the 3190:, and 3170:, and 3159:, and 3002:IFIans 2746:Manila 2742:Ermita 2672:missal 2498:novena 2484:, and 2376:schism 2364:Jesuit 2362:. The 2360:Madrid 2198:Jesuit 2190:schism 1917:clergy 1909:), an 1884:schism 1852:priest 1809:active 1792:, and 1752:, the 1738:Manila 1734:Ermita 1668:, and 1634:, the 1616:schism 1611:. Its 1516: 1472:Sermon 1467:Prayer 1320:Quaker 1204:Nicene 1171:Luther 1023:Father 983:Church 973:Gospel 899:Christ 817:Slogan 668:(1981) 564:Manila 560:Quiapo 547:Origin 511:Manila 507:Ermita 500:#1500 488:, 1961 415:Europe 403:Region 263:Bishop 220:Polity 202:, and 101:Manila 97:Ermita 69: 55: 12570:Media 12011:Islam 11723:ROCOR 11719:PESEA 11494:ROCOR 11489:PESEA 11476:Greek 10930:Spain 10861:Wales 10792:Korea 10782:Japan 10735:Chile 10689:Sudan 10659:Kenya 10649:Congo 10125:(PDF) 10097:S2CID 10089:JSTOR 9252:. IFI 8992:. IFI 8824:. IFI 8796:. IFI 8622:(PDF) 8581:(PDF) 8376:(4). 8309:(PDF) 8110:. IFI 8059:(PDF) 7912:JSTOR 7604:JSTOR 7598:(4). 7482:S2CID 7388:(PDF) 7357:JSTOR 7214:(PDF) 7128:JSTOR 6951:JSTOR 6522:(PDF) 6456:JSTOR 6409:(PDF) 6378:JSTOR 6171:S2CID 6115:S2CID 5819:Notes 5644:model 5627:Leyte 5566:from 5372:Biñan 5210:Chief 5173:mayor 5170:Pasig 5146:friar 5120:Pasig 4363:Luzon 4322:Tondo 4306:Rizal 4111:Names 4097:hoist 3967:laity 3725:Popes 3553:veils 3392:Peter 3355:laity 3199:bread 2787:ethos 2528:sects 2470:Jesus 2280:) in 2274:' 2095:laity 2070:as a 1854:from 1712:Roman 1580:name 1500:Index 1447:Index 1220:Latin 1106:Peter 988:Creed 978:Canon 950:Bible 894:Jesus 821:Latin 691:sects 466:Latin 237:Synod 181:Bible 12587:Data 12270:Pact 11026:The 10576:2022 10469:2012 10423:2014 10395:2015 10363:2014 10335:2022 10289:2022 10259:2022 10229:2023 10200:2022 10185:" / 10168:2022 10139:2022 10108:2022 10054:2022 10026:2019 9983:2022 9952:2023 9924:2022 9889:2022 9861:2022 9833:2022 9803:2022 9775:2022 9744:2022 9715:2022 9682:2022 9661:2022 9636:2022 9607:2022 9581:2022 9553:2022 9514:ISBN 9470:2019 9444:2022 9414:2022 9383:2023 9352:2022 9319:2018 9286:2022 9258:2022 9227:2013 9200:2022 9172:2022 9141:2021 9108:2022 9078:2022 9050:2019 9024:2019 8998:2023 8942:2009 8904:2024 8858:2022 8830:2022 8802:2023 8774:2022 8743:2022 8714:2022 8686:2022 8660:2022 8634:2022 8604:2017 8593:ISSN 8564:2011 8538:2022 8515:2022 8490:2022 8465:2022 8437:2022 8413:2022 8385:2008 8349:2022 8323:2023 8291:2022 8261:2022 8248:ISBN 8220:2022 8173:2022 8142:2023 8116:2022 8081:2023 8042:2022 8011:2022 7981:2022 7954:2022 7942:The 7923:2022 7880:2020 7851:2020 7827:2022 7800:2022 7772:2022 7739:ISBN 7731:ISBN 7709:ISBN 7701:ISBN 7678:2022 7650:2022 7615:2023 7567:2022 7531:2022 7493:2023 7400:2022 7368:2022 7322:2022 7290:2022 7278:The 7259:2022 7225:2022 7187:2022 7139:2022 7098:2024 7070:2022 7030:ISBN 6962:2022 6913:2024 6900:ISBN 6865:OCLC 6855:ISBN 6829:2022 6797:2020 6784:ISBN 6763:2022 6732:2022 6694:2022 6666:2023 6657:Time 6635:2023 6595:2021 6567:2022 6537:2022 6502:2022 6467:2022 6420:2022 6389:2022 6342:2022 6300:2022 6247:2022 6213:2022 6182:2023 6126:2022 6070:2023 6045:2023 6014:2022 5861:NRSV 5721:15th 5714:37th 5226:– a 5158:Cebu 4938:Don 4443:and 4434:full 4377:and 4236:The 4091:and 3938:The 3899:and 3844:and 3735:and 3693:and 3666:/or 3650:and 3603:and 3555:and 3545:nuns 3410:line 3348:alms 3276:the 3203:wine 3201:and 3147:and 3103:and 3087:and 3000:", " 2996:", " 2678:and 2651:and 2637:line 2628:and 2454:Mass 2405:icon 2081:and 2001:Rome 1965:his 1652:and 1556:The 1116:Mary 1111:Paul 619:List 478:and 116:Type 10081:doi 8931:doi 8888:doi 8626:PSA 8483:IFI 7472:doi 7349:doi 6892:doi 6161:hdl 6153:doi 6105:hdl 6097:doi 5865:NIV 5857:RSV 5853:MBB 5849:GNB 5700:of 5692:of 5625:of 5570:'s 5450:of 5428:'s 5424:of 5366:in 5338:of 4308:'s 4304:in 3829:of 3697:of 3547:or 2942:as 2740:in 2617:". 2468:of 2292:in 2054:in 1878:'s 1870:of 1744:in 1732:in 1644:by 1590:IFI 1028:Son 1013:God 717:WCC 482:by 95:in 12602:: 11721:· 10457:. 10439:. 10412:. 10386:. 10380:. 10352:. 10325:. 10305:. 10279:. 10275:. 10249:. 10245:. 10220:. 10216:. 10190:. 10156:. 10127:. 10095:. 10087:. 10077:63 10075:. 10071:. 10043:. 10016:, 9991:^ 9973:. 9913:. 9901:^ 9849:. 9823:. 9819:. 9792:. 9764:. 9734:. 9723:^ 9707:54 9705:. 9699:. 9652:. 9623:. 9597:. 9569:. 9537:. 9489:. 9478:^ 9461:. 9434:. 9403:. 9391:^ 9369:. 9342:. 9338:. 9327:^ 9309:. 9305:. 9294:^ 9275:. 9246:. 9235:^ 9189:. 9161:. 9149:^ 9132:. 9116:^ 9098:. 9094:. 9067:. 9032:^ 9015:. 8986:. 8975:^ 8963:. 8927:17 8925:. 8921:. 8884:53 8882:. 8878:. 8866:^ 8847:. 8818:. 8790:. 8763:. 8751:^ 8734:. 8722:^ 8703:. 8676:. 8650:. 8624:. 8583:. 8498:^ 8481:. 8453:. 8404:. 8374:19 8372:. 8366:. 8339:. 8311:. 8280:. 8269:^ 8242:. 8228:^ 8211:. 8192:. 8181:^ 8159:. 8132:. 8104:. 8089:^ 8071:. 8067:. 8061:. 8033:. 8027:. 8001:. 7997:. 7970:. 7940:. 7908:58 7906:. 7902:. 7816:. 7791:. 7780:^ 7761:. 7749:^ 7737:, 7707:, 7686:^ 7667:. 7637:. 7623:^ 7594:. 7588:. 7556:. 7519:. 7505:^ 7480:. 7468:47 7466:. 7462:. 7437:. 7390:. 7376:^ 7355:. 7343:. 7339:. 7312:. 7298:^ 7276:. 7250:. 7244:. 7233:^ 7216:. 7195:^ 7178:. 7172:. 7160:^ 7122:. 7118:. 7106:^ 7087:. 7059:. 7044:^ 6970:^ 6945:. 6941:. 6925:^ 6898:. 6886:. 6863:. 6837:^ 6818:. 6749:. 6718:. 6702:^ 6682:. 6654:. 6643:^ 6619:. 6607:^ 6558:. 6545:^ 6524:. 6510:^ 6490:. 6475:^ 6452:12 6450:. 6446:. 6428:^ 6411:. 6397:^ 6374:16 6372:. 6366:. 6350:^ 6331:. 6286:. 6255:^ 6236:. 6221:^ 6201:. 6190:^ 6169:. 6159:. 6149:73 6147:. 6143:. 6113:. 6103:. 6093:69 6091:. 6087:. 6061:. 6034:. 6022:^ 6004:. 5995:. 5984:^ 5939:." 5863:, 5859:, 5855:, 5851:, 5719:; 5420:– 5007:– 4598:. 4353:, 4107:. 4038:. 3796:. 3751:. 3540:. 3474:, 3462:. 3186:, 3155:, 2926:, 2922:, 2918:, 2857:. 2744:, 2549:. 2512:. 2500:, 2354:, 2007:. 1894:. 1800:, 1788:, 1736:, 1718:. 1664:, 1572:: 1568:; 1564:: 867:on 823:: 566:, 562:, 513:, 509:, 464:, 460:, 456:, 452:, 344:: 323:49 211:, 198:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 155:, 137:, 99:, 12556:: 12529:" 12525:" 12487:" 12483:" 12473:" 12469:" 12152:e 12145:t 12138:v 11725:) 11717:( 11631:) 11627:( 11608:e 11601:t 11594:v 11217:e 11210:t 11203:v 11019:e 11012:t 11005:v 10847:) 10578:) 10574:( 10528:e 10521:t 10514:v 10471:. 10425:. 10397:. 10365:. 10337:. 10291:. 10261:. 10231:. 10202:. 10170:. 10141:. 10110:. 10083:: 10056:. 10028:. 9985:. 9958:. 9926:. 9895:. 9863:. 9835:. 9805:. 9777:. 9746:. 9717:. 9684:. 9663:. 9638:. 9609:. 9583:. 9555:. 9522:. 9472:. 9446:. 9416:. 9385:. 9354:. 9321:. 9288:. 9260:. 9229:. 9202:. 9174:. 9143:. 9110:. 9080:. 9052:. 9026:. 9000:. 8969:. 8948:. 8933:: 8906:. 8890:: 8860:. 8832:. 8804:. 8776:. 8745:. 8716:. 8688:. 8662:. 8636:. 8606:. 8566:. 8540:. 8517:. 8492:. 8467:. 8439:. 8415:. 8387:. 8351:. 8325:. 8293:. 8263:. 8222:. 8196:. 8175:. 8144:. 8118:. 8083:. 8069:2 8044:. 8013:. 7983:. 7956:. 7925:. 7888:. 7882:. 7859:. 7853:. 7829:. 7802:. 7774:. 7680:. 7652:. 7617:. 7596:5 7569:. 7533:. 7499:. 7474:: 7402:. 7370:. 7351:: 7345:6 7324:. 7292:. 7261:. 7227:. 7189:. 7141:. 7124:4 7100:. 7072:. 7038:. 6964:. 6947:8 6919:. 6894:: 6871:. 6831:. 6803:. 6765:. 6734:. 6696:. 6668:. 6637:. 6601:. 6569:. 6539:. 6504:. 6469:. 6422:. 6391:. 6344:. 6302:. 6249:. 6215:. 6184:. 6163:: 6155:: 6128:. 6107:: 6099:: 6072:. 6047:. 6016:. 5969:. 5906:. 5629:. 5615:. 5356:. 5310:. 5178:. 5088:. 4935:. 4895:. 4885:. 4875:. 4550:( 4526:( 4506:( 4428:. 3662:/ 2748:. 2440:. 2296:. 2211:" 2135:( 1588:( 1560:( 1545:e 1538:t 1531:v 755:) 748:2 715:( 710:) 706:( 686:) 677:) 659:) 650:) 639:) 630:) 591:( 582:: 556:) 504:, 450:) 444:( 346:4 332:2 244:) 240:( 209:) 126:) 122:( 75:) 71:( 61:) 57:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.