267:
511:. At that time, she was about thirty years old, and had spent most of her life in the Byzantine court, being sent there as a child. Robert de Clari's account lends many historians to surmise that, while Agnes may have enjoyed reverence amongst the Latin high lords, who were often mightily learned and multilingual, she did not garner the same affection from those lower in rank, who likely were monolingual, such as Robert, a somewhat poor knight on a sponsorship from his liege, Count Pierre of Amiens.
423:. Andronikos was a first cousin of Manuel and was known to have harbored imperial ambitions for himself. He is believed to have arranged the deaths by poisoning of Maria Porphyrogenita and her husband Renier; he certainly imprisoned, and soon afterwards executed, Maria of Antioch. Andronikos was crowned co-ruler with Alexios; then, in October of the same year, he had Alexios strangled. Anna was now 12, and the approximately 65-year-old Andronikos married her.
365:, Agnes was eight on her arrival at Constantinople, while Alexios was thirteen. William got Alexios' age wrong (he was born on 14 September 1169) and there is no other source for Agnes' year of birth. If she was in fact eight, she was at least three years too young for marriage, according to most 12th-century views. However, William of Tyre, who was present at the ceremony, seems to describe it as a full wedding (
879:, by H.J. Magoulias (Detroit; Wayne State University Press, 1984). Eustathios of Thessaloniki, a Disembarkation Speech for Agnes-Anna (ed. P. Wirth, Eustathii Thessalonicensis Opera Minora pp. 250–60 and translated with commentary by Andrew F. Stone, Eustathios of Thessaloniki, Secular Orations, pp. 147–65, Eustathios, The Capture of Thessaloniki ed. John R. Melville-Jones, pp. 53 and 188 and
545:
then the king arrayed his sister very richly and sent her with the messengers to
Constantinople, and many of his people with her ... When they were come, the emperor did very great honor to the damsel and made great rejoicing over her and her people
457:
Anna was
Empress consort for two years, until the deposition of Andronikos in September 1185. In an attempt to escape the popular uprising that ended his rule, Andronikos fled from Constantinople with Anna and his mistress (known only as
324:
It was not uncommon for princesses, when a future marriage had been agreed, to be brought up in their intended husband's family; this, indeed, is why Agnes probably never met her elder sister Alys, who lived in the
47:
17:
748:
in 1185 when she was approximately ten years old, but this was an exceptional case, Isaac in 1185 being far from secure in his hold on power and having an urgent need for dynastic support.
474:. Their ship was prevented from sailing by contrary winds. Andronikos was eventually captured and returned to the capital, where he was tortured and killed on 12 September 1185.
344:
On arrival in
Constantinople in late summer 1179 Agnes was met by seventy high-ranking ladies and lavish festivities were organized for her. She was greeted with an oration from
354:
446:
and thus maternal aunt of
Alexios. Andronikos had two sons by his first wife; he also had a young son and daughter from his affair with Theodora. His eldest son,
412:
succeeded him as
Emperor. He was too young to rule unaided; his mother, Maria of Antioch, exercised more influence in affairs of state than Alexios or Anna.
898:
60:
672:
302:
566:
522:, and is last heard of in 1219, by which time Agnes has already disappeared from the historical record. They had at least one daughter, who married
641:
569:(b. 1920). The novel describes the events of the reigns of Manuel, Alexios and Andronikos through her eyes. She is also part of the cast of the
426:
Andronikos had previously been married (his first wife's name is unknown). He had had sexual relationships with two nieces (Eudokia
Komnene and
843:
1204. According to the
Crusade memoir of Robert of Clari they were already married; however, Alberic's information appears more soundly based.
1952:
1774:
1029:
397:
482:
Anna survived
Andronikos' fall and is next heard of in 1193, when she is said by a Western chronicler to have become the lover of
1850:
1816:
1658:
393:
1957:
1038:
239:
1947:
729:
489:
After the fall of
Constantinople in 1204, Agnes derived respect from the Western European barons, by virtue of her being a
427:
385:
352:. She was perhaps now presented with an elaborate volume of welcoming verses by an anonymous author, sometimes called the
1967:
1779:
1972:
1962:
1724:
1521:
1303:
541:, writing only 25 years after the event, is clear about the rich entourage that accompanied Agnes to Constantinople:
1551:
1526:
1455:
624:
507:, a lower vassal, Agnes had a bad reputation and could only talk through a translator because she did not know
373:
1607:
1546:
1022:
1734:
1663:
1648:
1516:
1348:
1333:
380:. Eustathios of Thessalonica produced a speech to celebrate the occasion, whose title in the manuscript is
1977:
1596:
1189:
989:
523:
515:
447:
190:
266:
1932:
823:
345:
1937:
1769:
1653:
1591:
1557:
1270:
490:
275:
1601:
1015:
737:
1942:
1687:
1676:
1536:
1308:
1293:
500:
nobility were of French descent as well, and, naturally, also due to her also a former empress.
416:
1871:
1400:
1210:
486:, a military leader who fought on the Empire's northern frontier. They did not at first marry.
451:
301:. Over the winter of 1178-1179 an Imperial embassy accompanying Philip, and led by the Genoese
52:
614:
1744:
1682:
1613:
1470:
1082:
917:
420:
287:
247:
130:
1901:
indicates a consort to an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, and
255:
223:
1927:
1922:
1845:
1764:
1623:
1531:
1358:
1164:
1127:
927:
Hilsdale, Cecily J. "Constructing a
Byzantine Augusta: A Greek Book for a French Bride" in
435:
389:
330:
369:); in this he is followed by some other non-Byzantine sources and by many modern authors.
8:
1823:
1806:
1786:
1749:
1729:
1581:
1215:
999:
741:
708:
551:
439:
431:
409:
306:
251:
243:
213:
105:
46:
1796:
1754:
1714:
1669:
1576:
1450:
1122:
1097:
725:
384:. This ceremony came approximately one month after the wedding of Alexios' half-sister
326:
318:
293:, who had already entertained Louis VII in Constantinople at Christmas 1147 during the
529:
Her date of death is sometimes given in modern genealogies as "1220" or "after 1240".
1878:
1707:
1506:
1440:
1323:
1298:
1287:
1225:
1179:
868:
807:
655:
620:
580:
471:
290:
180:
1633:
932:
1883:
1828:
1739:
1719:
1702:
1638:
1618:
1489:
1460:
1410:
1255:
1199:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1072:
982:
953:
906:
795:
745:
443:
314:
297:, was perhaps finally convinced by Philip that France would be a desirable ally in
1833:
728:
and paternal grandmother to Manuel, was twelve years old at her marriage in 1078.
1791:
1759:
1692:
1643:
1563:
1388:
1383:
1368:
1343:
1265:
1220:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1087:
1062:
765:
757:
538:
504:
483:
362:
155:
1007:
1838:
1697:
1628:
1571:
1378:
1230:
1174:
1169:
1142:
1092:
1067:
721:
574:
493:
298:
294:
279:
203:
28:
603:
Diehl, Charles. Byzantine Empresses. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963. 257.
1916:
1866:
1811:
1801:
1501:
1465:
1425:
1420:
1318:
1235:
880:
733:
382:
Oration on the Public Celebrations of the Betrothal of the Two Royal Children
310:
910:
270:
Agnes (right) with Manuel I Komnenos (middle) and his son Alexios II (left).
1205:
1117:
519:
497:
349:
341:
the flotilla increased from 5 to 19 ships, captained by Baldovino Guercio.
333:
was agreed on (though this marriage never took place). Agnes took ship in
1152:
514:
Anna and Theodore eventually married, at the urging of the Latin emperor
334:
654:
Letter of Alexander III to Archbishop Henry of Reims, 28 February 1171 (
1373:
1047:
875:, ed. J.-L. Van Dieten, 2 vols. (Berlin and New York, 1975); trans. as
508:
1430:
1275:
1077:
467:
283:
186:
783:
Catálogo de los códices griegos de la Real Biblioteca de El Escorial
781:
Madrid MS Esc. Gr. 265 fols 368-372 (as described in G. de Andrés,
1586:
1511:
1394:
1260:
1245:
463:
305:, was sent to the French court to secure a match between Agnes and
1541:
1475:
1445:
1328:
1313:
1132:
198:
1435:
1281:
585:
570:
562:
884:
Byzantine empresses: women and power in Byzantium, AD 527-1204
1338:
1057:
550:
In that account the embassy is attributed to Agnes' brother,
518:, in summer 1204. Theodore Branas continued to fight for the
338:
317:. This or some similar marriage alliance had been favored by
329:
from the age of about nine, when her marriage to the future
18:
Agnes of France, Empress consort of the Eastern Roman Empire
924:. Vols 1–2. Leipzig: Dyksche Buchhandlung, 1899–1906.
896:
554:, but in fact it was sent by her father, Louis VII.
372:The ceremony took place in the Trullo Hall, in the
740:, was thirteen years old at her marriage in 1158.
1037:
616:The Portrait in Byzantine Illuminated Manuscripts
348:, former Master of the Rhetors and archbishop of
1914:
877:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates
415:In 1183 Maria of Antioch was displaced by a new
376:, on 2 March 1180. Agnes was officially renamed
337:, bound for Constantinople, at Easter 1179. At
1023:
794:For details, with references to sources, see
557:Agnes is the subject of the historical novel
1897:indicates a consort to a junior co-emperor,
612:
1030:
1016:
496:, since the vast majority of the invading
45:
462:). They reached Chele, a fortress on the
450:already had a son of his own, the future
261:
922:Philipp II. August, König von Frankreich
584:(1984). All three have been in print in
470:, where they tried to take ship for the
265:
145: 1183; died 1185)
120: 1180; died 1183)
61:Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire
34:Empress consort of the Byzantine Empire
14:
1915:
532:
408:On 24 September 1180, Manuel died and
1011:
238:(1171 – 1220/after 1240), was
897:Henry Gardiner Adams, ed. (1857). "
503:Bearing that in mind, according to
24:
438:and her first husband and consort
25:
1989:
903:A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography
698:(St Petersburg, 1892-1917) p. 84.
1953:12th-century Byzantine empresses
931:vol. 87 (2005) pp. 458–483
70:2 March 1180 – 12 September 1185
939:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos
890:
846:
833:
817:
801:
788:
775:
751:
367:matrimonii legibus ... copulare
168:
142:
117:
51:Agnes/Anna depicted on an 1179
714:
701:
688:
679:
661:
648:
633:
606:
597:
13:
1:
1905:incidates an empress regnant.
639:Bernardo and Salem Maragone,
613:Spatharakis, Ioannis (1976).
477:
434:. Philippa was a daughter of
313:of Manuel by his second wife
1958:13th-century Byzantine women
1735:Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera
852:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
839:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines,
7:
1948:Remarried empresses consort
696:Fontes rerum byzantinicarum
619:. Brill. pp. 210–230.
588:since their first edition.
516:Baldwin I of Constantinople
442:; she was also a sister of
394:Patriarch of Constantinople
10:
1994:
1968:12th-century French people
949:Agnes of France (empress)
886:. London, Routledge, 1999.
862:
824:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines
403:
26:
1973:13th-century French women
1963:12th-century French women
1892:
1859:
1770:Elena Asenina of Bulgaria
1488:
1409:
1357:
1271:Flavia Maximiana Theodora
1244:
1188:
1046:
996:
990:Byzantine Empress consort
987:
979:
974:
947:
282:on his way back from the
276:Philip, Count of Flanders
219:
209:
197:
179:
94:
86:
78:
74:
66:
59:
44:
39:
738:Baldwin III of Jerusalem
591:
250:. She was a daughter of
27:Not to be confused with
1688:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1294:Flavia Julia Constantia
417:power behind the throne
1211:Marcia Otacilia Severa
918:Cartellieri, Alexander
732:, niece of Manuel and
452:Alexios I of Trebizond
271:
262:Betrothal and marriage
53:illuminated manuscript
1775:Theodora Palaiologina
1745:Anna Komnene Angelina
1683:Catherine of Bulgaria
1614:Eudokia Dekapolitissa
1083:Agrippina the Younger
994:1180/1183–1185
785:Vol. 2 pp. 120-131).
658:vol. 200 column 783).
421:Andronikos I Komnenos
288:Eastern Roman Emperor
269:
248:Andronikos I Komnenos
131:Andronikos I Komnenos
1846:Sophia of Montferrat
1765:Anna of Hohenstaufen
1624:Theophano Martinakia
1532:Theodora of Khazaria
1165:Julia Cornelia Paula
1128:Faustina the Younger
762:Historia Transmarina
436:Constance of Antioch
390:Renier of Montferrat
386:Maria Porphyrogenita
331:Richard I of England
1824:Keratsa of Bulgaria
1807:Helena Kantakouzene
1787:Irene of Montferrat
1750:Philippa of Armenia
1730:Margaret of Hungary
1582:Theophano of Athens
1401:Julius Nepos's wife
1216:Herennia Etruscilla
1039:Roman and Byzantine
1000:Margaret of Hungary
742:Margaret of Hungary
709:Alexios II Komnenos
707:For references see
552:Philip II of France
533:Cultural references
440:Raymond of Poitiers
432:Philippa of Antioch
392:, conducted by the
309:, the only son and
252:Louis VII of France
214:Louis VII of France
106:Alexios II Komnenos
90:1220, or after 1240
1978:Daughters of kings
1851:Maria of Trebizond
1817:Irene Palaiologina
1797:Irene of Brunswick
1755:Maria of Courtenay
1715:Bertha of Sulzbach
1123:Faustina the Elder
1098:Statilia Messalina
814:p. 347 van Dieten.
726:Alexios I Komnenos
327:Kingdom of England
321:as early as 1171.
319:Pope Alexander III
272:
256:Adèle of Champagne
224:Adèle of Champagne
1933:French princesses
1910:
1909:
1879:Byzantine emperor
1708:Dobrodeia of Kiev
1484:
1483:
1288:Valeria Maximilla
1226:Cornelia Salonina
1180:Sallustia Orbiana
1006:
1005:
997:Succeeded by
937:Magdalino, Paul.
869:Nicetas Choniates
808:Niketas Choniates
673:Annales Genuenses
656:Patrologia Latina
645:pp. 68-9 Gentile.
303:Baldovino Guercio
291:Manuel I Komnenos
240:Byzantine empress
229:
228:
16:(Redirected from
1985:
1938:Komnenos dynasty
1829:Irene Gattilusio
1740:Eudokia Angelina
1720:Maria of Antioch
1703:Irene of Hungary
1639:Zoe Karbonopsina
1619:Eudokia Ingerina
1492:Byzantine Empire
1355:
1354:
1200:Caecilia Paulina
1158:Fulvia Plautilla
1148:Manlia Scantilla
1138:Bruttia Crispina
1073:Milonia Caesonia
1032:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1008:
983:Maria of Antioch
980:Preceded by
970:
963:
954:Capetian dynasty
945:
944:
914:
857:
850:
844:
837:
831:
821:
815:
805:
799:
796:Maria of Antioch
792:
786:
779:
773:
755:
749:
746:Isaac II Angelos
730:Theodora Komnene
718:
712:
705:
699:
692:
686:
683:
677:
665:
659:
652:
646:
637:
631:
630:
610:
604:
601:
581:Henry of Hainaut
444:Maria of Antioch
428:Theodora Komnene
315:Maria of Antioch
172:
170:
146:
144:
121:
119:
49:
37:
36:
21:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1888:
1855:
1792:Rita of Armenia
1780:Anna of Hungary
1760:Irene Laskarina
1725:Agnes of France
1693:Maria of Alania
1644:Helena Lekapene
1494:
1491:
1480:
1413:
1405:
1389:Marcia Euphemia
1384:Licinia Eudoxia
1361:
1353:
1344:Aelia Flaccilla
1266:Galeria Valeria
1248:
1240:
1221:Cornelia Supera
1192:
1184:
1113:Pompeia Plotina
1108:Domitia Longina
1103:Galeria Fundana
1088:Claudia Octavia
1063:Livia Orestilla
1050:
1042:
1036:
1002:
993:
985:
964:
958:
957:
950:
899:Agnes of France
893:
865:
860:
851:
847:
838:
834:
822:
818:
806:
802:
793:
789:
780:
776:
766:Roger of Howden
758:William of Tyre
756:
752:
719:
715:
706:
702:
693:
689:
684:
680:
666:
662:
653:
649:
638:
634:
627:
611:
607:
602:
598:
594:
567:Kostas Kyriazis
559:Agnes of France
539:Robert of Clari
535:
524:Narjot de Toucy
505:Robert of Clari
484:Theodore Branas
480:
406:
363:William of Tyre
274:In early 1178,
264:
242:by marriage to
232:Agnes of France
191:Narjot de Toucy
175:
174:
171: 1204)
166:
162:
159:
158:
156:Theodore Branas
148:
140:
136:
133:
123:
115:
111:
108:
55:
40:Agnes of France
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:House of Capet
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1908:
1907:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1839:Anna of Moscow
1831:
1826:
1821:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1700:
1698:Irene Doukaina
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:Eudokia Baïana
1631:
1629:Zoe Zaoutzaina
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Maria of Amnia
1569:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:Eastern Empire
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:Galla Placidia
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:Western Empire
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1231:Ulpia Severina
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1175:Annia Faustina
1172:
1170:Aquilia Severa
1167:
1162:
1150:
1145:
1143:Flavia Titiana
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:Poppaea Sabina
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1068:Lollia Paulina
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1051:27 BC – AD 235
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1004:
1003:
998:
995:
986:
981:
977:
976:
972:
971:
951:
948:
943:
942:
935:
925:
915:
892:
889:
888:
887:
864:
861:
859:
858:
856:1205 and 1235.
845:
832:
816:
800:
787:
774:
750:
722:Irene Doukaina
713:
700:
687:
685:Garland. p. 5.
678:
668:Annales Pisani
660:
647:
642:Annales Pisani
632:
625:
605:
595:
593:
590:
575:Fourth Crusade
548:
547:
534:
531:
479:
476:
405:
402:
299:Western Europe
295:Second Crusade
280:Constantinople
263:
260:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
183:
177:
176:
164:
160:
154:
153:
152:
151:
138:
134:
129:
128:
127:
126:
113:
109:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
57:
56:
50:
42:
41:
33:
29:Anne of France
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1990:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
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1834:Helena Dragaš
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1822:
1819:
1818:
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1812:Irene Asanina
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1802:Anna of Savoy
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1464:
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1421:Aelia Eudoxia
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1319:Marina Severa
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1236:Magnia Urbica
1234:
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881:Lynda Garland
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734:Queen consort
731:
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682:
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537:The crusader
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361:According to
359:
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328:
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62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
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1837:
1815:
1778:
1706:
1675:
1668:
1606:
1564:
1556:
1393:
1286:
1206:Tranquillina
1156:
1118:Vibia Sabina
988:
966:
959:
952:
938:
929:Art Bulletin
928:
921:
902:
891:Bibliography
883:
876:
872:
853:
848:
840:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
790:
782:
777:
772:, year 1180.
769:
761:
753:
744:would marry
716:
703:
695:
690:
681:
671:
670:; Ottobono,
667:
663:
650:
640:
635:
615:
608:
599:
579:
573:
558:
556:
549:
536:
528:
520:Latin Empire
513:
502:
488:
481:
459:
456:
425:
414:
407:
381:
377:
374:Great Palace
371:
366:
360:
353:
350:Thessalonica
343:
323:
273:
235:
231:
230:
1928:1220 deaths
1923:1171 births
1899:underlining
1471:Constantina
1153:Julia Domna
578:(1981) and
430:) and with
335:Montpellier
1917:Categories
1602:Euphrosyne
1374:Thermantia
1334:Constantia
1048:Principate
969:after 1204
911:Q115375928
724:, wife to
694:W. Regel,
626:9004047832
561:(1980) by
478:Later life
398:Theodosios
355:Eisiterion
346:Eustathios
244:Alexios II
234:, renamed
1654:Theophano
1592:Theodosia
1567:of Athens
1522:Anastasia
1431:Pulcheria
1276:Minervina
1078:Messalina
1041:empresses
905:: 13–14.
854:Chronicle
841:Chronicle
828:Chronicle
812:Histories
770:Chronicle
468:Black Sea
464:Bithynian
460:Maraptike
284:Holy Land
187:Taronitai
185:Branaina
1884:Augustae
1860:See also
1677:Theodora
1659:Theodora
1649:Theodora
1608:Theodora
1587:Prokopia
1577:Theodote
1512:Gregoria
1495:610–1453
1490:Eastern/
1456:Theodora
1451:Euphemia
1395:Placidia
1304:Faustina
1261:Eutropia
1246:Dominate
907:Wikidata
873:Historia
494:princess
278:visited
1895:Italics
1552:Eudokia
1542:Tzitzak
1527:Eudokia
1507:Martina
1476:Leontia
1446:Zenonis
1441:Ariadne
1414:395–610
1362:395–480
1329:Domnica
1324:Justina
1314:Charito
1299:Eusebia
1249:284–610
1193:235–285
1133:Lucilla
941:. 2002.
933:Paywall
863:Sources
676:, 1179.
571:sequels
565:writer
410:Alexios
404:Empress
307:Alexios
173:
165:
161:
147:
139:
135:
122:
114:
110:
1664:Helena
1597:Thekla
1517:Fausta
1461:Sophia
1436:Verina
1309:Helena
1282:Fausta
1256:Prisca
1190:Crisis
965:
909:
764:22.4;
623:
586:Greece
509:French
491:French
472:Crimea
448:Manuel
286:. The
220:Mother
210:Father
95:Spouse
67:Tenure
1565:Irene
1547:Maria
1537:Maria
1369:Maria
1349:Galla
1339:Laeta
1058:Livia
967:Died:
960:Born:
830:1193.
592:Notes
563:Greek
498:Latin
339:Genoa
204:Capet
199:House
181:Issue
167:(
163:
141:(
137:
116:(
112:
1903:bold
1872:list
1836:(w.
1814:(w.
1777:(w.
1705:(w.
1558:Anna
1155:(w.
962:1171
621:ISBN
378:Anna
254:and
246:and
236:Anna
189:(m.
87:Died
82:1171
79:Born
1670:Zoë
1278:(?)
1202:(?)
901:".
736:of
546:...
388:to
1919::
920:.
871:,
826:,
810:,
768:,
760:,
526:.
454:.
419:,
400:.
396:,
358:.
258:.
169:m.
143:m.
118:m.
1842:)
1820:)
1783:)
1711:)
1161:)
1031:e
1024:t
1017:v
913:.
798:.
711:.
629:.
193:)
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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