22:
126:
just after the declaration of independence in 1917 and fierce civil war of 1918. Already in 1917 the land reform, which had been discussed for more than ten years seriously in the parliament was executed. The tendency toward increasing small farming continued in various other reforms like
121:
were and their successors are a typical part of the development in the Nordic countries, which has been based on milk production in distant and relatively sparsely populated areas. The state support for small peasants was one of the essential economic reforms in the newly independent
786:
concerning
Kekkonen's the re-election as the president of Finland without normal presidential election for the years 1974-1980 and opposing the special law to avoid elections and make possible an extra term for the years 1974-1978 to avoid heated political debate because of
1100:. The main argument has been to promote confederalist thinking and preserving the national state as a vehicle to fulfill national democracy, which has led into the eurosceptical thinking as far as it concerns the EMU bailouts.
862:, who resigned from the post of the minister for foreign affairs of Finland during the negotiations starting oppose the EU membership as he considered the conditions granted by the EU too un favourable for Finland. The
242:
Compared to continental Europe, the peasants in the Nordic countries historically had an unparalleled degree of political influence, being not only independent but also represented as the fourth estate in the national
966:
favouring or accepting like the eurocentric Social
Democrates and liberal Coalition party supporters the deepening Western integration on the basis of the Lisbon Treauty and EMU stabilisation mechanism.
975:
membership as the party majority does not due to the worry, that international activities outside the NATO charter would ruin the large land forces of the reserve army making non-alliance impossible.
286:
across the region. Finland's Centre Party was the first to be created in 1906, followed by the Centre Party in Norway in 1915. Sweden's Centre Party, founded in 1921, emerged from the existing
738:
1049:(the country field fence sides) and thus take seriously the agricultural matters and country side. This led to the hardened national agricultural policies and regional policies which made
809:
1025:
The second split happened in the late 1950s as
Finland started to industrialise strongly setting the national target, the Swedish model. A member of the Agrarian league,
758:
599:
524:
426:
392:
552:
131:, which made it possible for the small peasants to achieve more lands. This made parliamentary life fragile in Finland as the reforms created mistrust between the
278:
in
Denmark, was formed as a liberal, anti-tax farmers' party in 1870. The rest of the parties emerged in the early 20th century, spurred by the introduction of
670:
788:
543:
676:
839:
505:
858:
would accept the negotiations of the EU membership for
Finland and the supporters of the negotiations and the presidential elections candidate
752:
39:
86:
143:
party (National
Coalition since 1951), which favoured bigger land-owners. Between the world wars strong agrarian movements were not only
58:
995:
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1058:
732:
692:
65:
1138:
158:
made them broaden their scope to other issues and sections of society. At this time, they renamed themselves, three of them to
1275:
1256:
1237:
1218:
1199:
1176:
341:
72:
947:
and two others. The collecting of 5 000 supporters' underwritings started with remained 300 or 400 supporters of the party.
1294:
1007:
461:
1077:
1030:
616:
991:
54:
604:
572:
471:
140:
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in 1959, which got three substantial victories in 1970, also in 1972 and 1983. After 1970 elections, the chairman of
493:
148:
105:
999:
43:
1003:
986:
In the 1930s spontaneous
Agradian movements were based on the critique against the cabinets, where also the
959:
863:
819:
854:'s supporters for the president of Finland in the presidential elections not accepting the idea, that the
1053:
to cities and Sweden to work slower. The Centre Party succeeded in 1972 destroying the strong mandate of
851:
283:
204:
79:
1085:
1065:
1038:
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8:
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279:
1230:
From
Farmyard to City Square?: the Electoral Adaptation of the Nordic Agrarian Parties
1271:
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1233:
1214:
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436:
179:
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by promoting the possibility to take the party state subsidies to a new party, the |
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658:
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891:
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664:
483:
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448:
405:
382:
218:
Only in
Finland there are two strong Agrarian party successors left based on
936:
155:
1268:
Comparative
European party systems: an analysis of parliamentary elections
580:
169:
being the last to do so, in 1965. Now, the main agrarian parties are the
1187:
1097:
1022:
does not do enough for the country side during the economic recession.
968:
940:
914:
902:
866:
criticizes more the Portugal and Greece bailout of the EMU crises than
356:
231:
128:
1018:. There were also non-partisan ministers. The Agrarians thought that
532:
154:
Historically farmers' party, a declining farmer population after the
21:
635:
547:
883:
719:
rural critique against the urbanisation and passive attitudes of
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264:
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123:
1088:
to defend agriculture and the countryside. The organisations of
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200:
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by the idea four remaining officials of the foregone party:
972:
879:
349:
393:
Young Finnish Agrarian League of the Southern Ostrobothnia
894:
has and which Finland had before joining the EU in 1995.
1192:
Beyond Westminster and Congress: the Nordic experience
874:
has done. The party wants Finland to achieve the same
1185:
1045:
declared, that the Center Party has to come back to
1246:
611:Pienviljelijäin ja Maalaiskansan Puolue, myöhemmin
565:Pienviljelijäin ja Maalaiskansan Puolue, myöhemmin
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1084:as if it had taken the place in the politics from
815:Independence Party the League of the Free Finland
211:. A similar strain of parties has emerged in the
1286:
389:Etelä-Pohjanmaan Nuorsuomalainen Maalaisliitto
923:The party established after the bankruptcy of
727:Suomen Kansan Yhtenäisyyden Puolue, myöhemmin
570:Party of Smallholders and Rural People, later
990:was presented. In the 1930s there were after
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
1232:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
1213:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
1171:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
251:. The agrarian movement thus precedes the
1124:
1122:
1194:. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1247:Cotta, Maurizio; Best, Heinrich (2007).
1059:Party of the Unity of the Finnish People
733:Party of the Unity of the Finnish People
693:Party of the Unity of the Finnish People
1265:
1119:
1287:
1208:
1064:As had changed its name in 1965, from
996:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud's second cabinet
1227:
1166:
342:League of the Rural People of Finland
962:against the centric liberals within
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1251:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1249:Democratic Representation in Europe
1092:bankrupted. In 1995 the members of
950:Disputes between the supporters of
13:
1080:changed its name the next year to
14:
1306:
1002:, which were majority cabinets,
739:The League of the Citizens' Power
1270:. London: Taylor & Francis.
1078:Small Peasants' Party of Finland
1031:Small Peasants' Party of Finland
617:Small Peasants' Party of Finland
490:Suomen Pienviljelijöiden Puolue
20:
1006:, which was based on the small
605:Small Farmers' Party of Finland
573:Small Farmers' Party of Finland
494:Small Farmers' Party of Finland
31:needs additional citations for
1131:
1110:
613:Suomen Pienviljelijäin Puolue
567:Suomen Pienviljelijäin Puolue
1:
1103:
992:Kyösti Kallio's third cabinet
338:Suomen Maalaisväestön Liitto
55:"Agrarian parties of Finland"
1051:escape from the country side
1000:Juho Sunila's second cabinet
958:just like the supporters of
954:, traditional supporters of
409:(-1898 Aleksander Filander)
7:
1295:Agrarian parties in Finland
1169:Scandinavian politics today
1004:Kivimäki's minority cabinet
981:
964:the Centre Party in Finland
956:the Centre Party in Finland
290:, and its splinter groups.
284:proportional representation
119:Agrarian parties of Finland
10:
1311:
1160:
1094:The Rural Party of Finland
1090:The Rural Party of Finland
1082:The Rural Party of Finland
1055:The Rural Party of Finland
1008:National Progressive Party
952:the Rural Party of Finland
925:The Rural Party of Finland
810:League of the Free Finland
767:The only 1975 elected MP,
716:Vieno Johannes Sukselainen
623:The Rural Party of Finland
462:National Progressive Party
274:The first of the parties,
237:
228:Agrarian League (Finland)
220:Agrarian League (Finland)
806:Itsenäisyyspuolue 2006
729:Kansalaisvallan Liitto
376:Centre Party in Finland
224:Centre Party of Finland
145:in the Nordic countries
1266:Siaroff, Alan (2000).
1012:Swedish People's Party
553:Horse mutiny of Nivala
249:Riksdag of the Estates
247:, like in the Swedish
1228:Arter, David (2001).
1209:Hilson, Mary (2008).
1167:Arter, David (1999).
1076:'s chairmanship, the
796:Vapaan Suomen Liitto
802:Vapaan Suomen Liitto
589:Both the MPs to the
40:improve this article
1128:Arter (1999), p. 76
1116:Arter (1999), p. 78
1074:Johannes Virolainen
1043:Johannes Virolainen
480:Young Finnish Party
417:Young Finnish Party
1186:Esaiasson, Peter;
1029:, established the
960:Independence Party
864:Independence Party
820:Independence Party
800:Itsenäisyyspuolue
759:Anssi Keski-Vähälä
544:Recession movement
472:National Coalition
280:universal suffrage
141:National Coalition
1277:978-0-8153-2930-5
1258:978-0-19-923420-2
1239:978-0-7546-2084-6
1220:978-1-86189-366-6
1201:978-0-8142-0839-7
1178:978-0-7190-5133-3
979:
978:
899:Perussuomalaiset
850:Disputes between
778:Disputes between
671:Heikki Riihijärvi
651:
640:
437:Taavetti Heimonen
226:and the split of
205:Progressive Party
116:
115:
108:
90:
1302:
1281:
1262:
1243:
1224:
1211:The Nordic model
1205:
1182:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1141:. Archived from
1135:
1129:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1096:established the
1070:the Center Party
1035:the Centre Party
643:
632:
441:Erkki Pulliainen
293:
292:
255:by centuries in
213:Baltic countries
156:Second World War
111:
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1120:
1115:
1111:
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1086:Agrarian League
1066:Agrarian League
1039:Agrarian League
1020:Agrarian League
1016:Agrarian League
988:Agrarian League
984:
945:Raimo Vistbacka
917:
913:
842:
838:
836:
834:Ilkka Hakalehto
832:
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741:
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721:Agrarian League
718:
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707:Agrarian League
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683:Raimo Vistbacka
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591:Agrarian League
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559:Agrarian League
557:
555:
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515:Agrarian League
504:
482:
475:
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468:Agrarian League
466:
464:
460:
451:
447:
445:Kaarlo Vuokoski
443:
439:
408:
378:
374:
372:
368:
366:
364:Agrarian League
355:
288:Lantmanna Party
253:labour movement
240:
133:Agrarian League
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1308:
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1177:
1162:
1159:
1156:
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1108:
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1102:
1027:Veikko Vennamo
1010:backed by it,
983:
980:
977:
976:
948:
921:
919:
910:
908:
905:
900:
896:
895:
878:status as the
872:Jyrki Katainen
868:Sauli Niinistö
860:Paavo Väyrynen
852:Keijo Korhonen
848:
846:
844:
829:
827:
824:
807:
793:
792:
784:Veikko Vennamo
776:
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763:
748:
746:
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730:
724:
723:
711:Veikko Vennamo
703:
688:
686:
659:Veikko Vennamo
654:
652:
627:
614:
608:
607:
600:People's Party
595:
587:
585:
583:
578:
575:
568:
562:
561:
541:
539:
537:
535:
530:
527:
525:People's Party
522:
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512:
510:
508:
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427:People's Party
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135:lea mainly by
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9:
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3:
2:
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1189:
1184:
1180:
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1164:
1145:on 2007-11-09
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930:
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916:
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906:
904:
901:
898:
897:
893:
892:Liechtenstein
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
847:
845:
841:
840:Antti Pesonen
835:
830:
828:
825:
821:
811:
808:
795:
794:
790:
785:
781:
780:Urho Kekkonen
777:
774:
770:
769:Matti Asunmaa
766:
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726:
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689:
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684:
678:
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666:
665:Pekka Vennamo
660:
656:chairpersons
655:
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560:
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536:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:Kansanpuolue
520:
519:
516:
513:
511:
509:
507:
506:Eino Yliruusi
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:Finnish Party
481:
478:
473:
469:
463:
458:
456:
454:
453:August Tanttu
450:
449:Jussi Puumala
446:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:Kansanpuolue
422:
421:
418:
415:
413:
411:
407:
406:Santeri Alkio
404:
402:
399:
396:
394:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:Finnish Party
381:
377:
371:
365:
362:
360:
358:
353:
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137:Kyösti Kallio
134:
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110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1267:
1248:
1229:
1210:
1191:
1188:Heidar, Knut
1168:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1133:
1112:
1063:
1050:
1047:aitovierille
1046:
1024:
985:
971:accepts the
856:Centre Party
773:Centre party
753:Eino Haikala
705:Disputes in
645:
634:
370:Centre Party
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
275:
273:
241:
217:
197:Centre Party
189:Centre Party
178:
171:Centre Party
167:Centre Party
160:Centre Party
153:
118:
117:
102:
96:January 2013
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1041:1908-1965)
771:joined the
700:dissolution
677:Tina Mäkelä
327:Development
162:, with the
149:in Bulgaria
147:, but also
1149:2011-04-29
1104:References
1098:True Finns
969:Timo Soini
941:Timo Soini
937:Saarijärvi
915:Timo Soini
903:True Finns
882:countries
817:2004-2006
813:1994-2004
745:1959–1983
742:1982-1983
736:1972-1982
698:bankruptcy
685:1992-1995
626:1966-2003
620:1959-1966
597:merger of
577:1936–1954
529:1932–1936
503:chairman
498:1929–1936
431:1917–1918
397:1906–1908
357:Otto Karhi
354:chairman
346:1906–1908
332:Background
322:Parliament
317:Founder(s)
302:In English
232:True Finns
129:Lex Kallio
66:newspapers
912:chairmen
837:1994-2004
831:chairmen
804:2004-2006
798:1994-2004
750:chairmen
581:Seinäjoki
533:Ylivieska
465:1918 then
1289:Category
1190:(1999).
982:Ideology
775:in 1977
709:between
636:de facto
548:Kalajoki
139:and the
1161:Sources
1139:"Kuvat"
933:Kalmari
884:Iceland
647:de jure
297:Finland
276:Venstre
265:Finland
261:Denmark
238:History
209:Iceland
193:Finland
185:Denmark
180:Venstre
164:Finnish
124:Finland
80:scholar
1274:
1255:
1236:
1217:
1198:
1175:
1072:under
888:Norway
550:valley
474:Party
401:Laihia
269:Norway
257:Sweden
230:, the
222:, the
201:Norway
175:Sweden
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1014:and
929:sauna
918:1995
907:1995
843:2004
826:1994
823:2006
762:1979
702:2003
690:split
642:2003
631:1995
629:1959-
594:1941
556:1932
476:1918
459:first
379:1988
373:1965
367:1908
312:Place
245:diets
87:JSTOR
73:books
1272:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1173:ISBN
998:and
973:NATO
880:EFTA
789:CSCE
782:and
756:1977
713:and
696:1972
680:1991
674:1989
668:1979
662:1959
602:and
350:Oulu
307:Year
282:and
267:and
203:and
59:news
1068:to
935:of
931:in
927:in
876:EES
870:or
546:of
207:in
199:in
191:in
183:in
173:in
42:by
1291::
1121:^
1061:.
994:,
943:,
890:,
886:,
791:.
639:)/
271:.
263:,
259:,
234:.
215:.
195:,
187:,
177:,
151:.
1280:.
1261:.
1242:.
1223:.
1204:.
1181:.
1152:.
1037:(
650:)
644:(
633:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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