20:
180:
525:, a professor of agricultural chemistry; Wilhelm Crusius, German estate owner interested in scientific agriculture; and Theodor Reuning, the German agricultural minister at the time. Though all three men took interest in Liebig's scientific approach to soil chemistry, they maintained distinct agricultural and economic focus at Möckern, and rejected a purely laboratory approach to agriculture. Unlike Liebig, Stöckhardt sought the integration of chemistry with agriculturists, rather than a specialization of chemists to come in and do the work. As a landowner who employed chemists, Crusius saw the value of chemical agriculture in economic terms to increase profit, while Reuning's support for Möckern Station represented the beginnings of governmental interest and funding of agricultural experimental stations.
298:
experiments which contributing to the establishment and maintenance of the agricultural industry in the United States. Including research pertaining to agriculture in its broadest sense as well as improvement of the rural home and rural life, and the contribution by agriculture to the welfare of the consumer. Research done at these stations underpins the curriculum of the colleges, as well as the programs of the
179:
310:; while in others they are administratively unique institutions. The structure of the agricultural experiment stations varies state-to-state in order to meet the unique needs of each state. Factors such as size of the land grant university, and size and type of agriculture in a state will affect the organization and research conducted by the station.
495:. Liebig theorized that nitrogen and trace minerals from soil erosion were essential to plant nutrition, and, from this analytical chemistry perspective, simplified agriculture to a series of chemical reactions. While Liebig's work inspired a generation of analytical agricultural chemists interested in fundamental questions of plant nutrition, e.g.,
297:
authorized the establishment of agricultural experiment stations, to be affiliated with the land grant college of agriculture, in each state (7 U.S.C. 361a et seq.). The mission of the agricultural experiment stations as set out in the Hatch Act is to conduct original research, investigation, and
528:
Under
Crusius, the Möckern Station submitted a Letter of Purpose in a government application. It specified that the Möckern Station belonging to the Leipzig Economic Society would devote itself to the advancement of agriculture via scientific investigation, through cooperation between practical
482:
Following the footsteps of the enlightenment rationalism and experimentalism, Germany began to see the rise of agricultural experiment stations, indicating the beginnings of an attempt to merge traditional agronomy with analytical chemistry. In 1840,
349:
The U.S. experiment stations are state institutions. However, the federal and state governments cooperate in funding the research done at the stations. The states provide about 60 percent (1988) of the government money. Additional income comes from
19:
317:
also maintains over 90 research locations, including locations abroad. The research stations of the USDA are divided into 5 geographic areas across the United States, each with a centrally located station. Including:
873:
503:, founders of early German agricultural experiment stations did not solely seek to pursue questions of soil chemistry, but rather sought to bridge the gap between the two fields of agriculture and chemistry.
514:
143:
is the headquarters of the federal system. Private industries, universities, and agricultural colleges control the remainder of the stations. Each province has a number of provincial stations. The
306:
has more than 600 main experiment stations and branch stations, run by about 13,000 scientists. In some states, agricultural experiment stations are integrated into the agriculture colleges of
677:
In 1875, through
Johnson's influence, the Connecticut Legislature made a small appropriation to aid the cost of a two year program of agricultural experimentation, to be conducted by
557:
271:
division, it engages in a wide range of research disciplines impacting upon crop storage for the
British potato industry, including confidential contract research and development.
118:. These specialists help inform farmers about developments in agriculture. Most agricultural experiment station scientists are faculty members of the land-grant universities.
451:
339:
94:
Station scientists study biological, economic, and social problems of food and agriculture and related industries in each state. They investigate such areas as
717:(1876–88), were privately endowed stations. By 1887 fourteen states had definite organizations and in thirteen others the colleges conducted equivalent work.
606:
And, 1899 act for prefectural agricultural experiment stations supported prefectural movement to establish agricultural experiment stations all over Japan.
225:
724:. The Hatch Act authorized direct payment of federal grant funds to each state to establish an agricultural experiment station "under direction of" its
710:
693:
on a permanent basis, and
Johnson became its first director... At the start, it was housed in two rooms on the lower floor of Sheffield Hall of
760:
264:
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447:
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conducts experiments pertaining to plant health in many locations throughout the mainland, as well as in Crete and on other Greek islands.
892:
733:
690:
343:
689:. Atwater had received the Ph. D. under Johnson's direction... Two years later, the State Legislature approved the establishment of the
930:
193:
Israel host multiple agricultural stations, including the Yair
Agricultural Research and Development Station in the Arava desert, the
981:
1204:
314:
221:
1106:
Finlay, Mark R. (1988). "The German
Agricultural Experiment Stations and the Beginnings of American Agricultural Research".
740:(1925). The provisions of the original Hatch Act and of later legislation providing increasing funds were combined in the
849:
1189:
1000:
Pearson, C.H.; Atucha, A. (January 2015). "Agricultural
Experiment Stations and Branch Stations in the United States".
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729:
622:
431:
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956:"Land Grant & Sea Grant: The Hatch Act - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences"
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CRS Report for
Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition - Order Code 97-905
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from Spain and began an experimental program of adapting the species to France at the farm attached to
144:
136:
135:, about 50 per cent (1988) of the experiment stations are controlled by the Canadian government. The
416:
748:
529:
farmers and scientific professionals. They listed six main research objectives, summarized below:
459:
197:
and others. Israel is considered a global hub of water and sustainable agricultural technology.
686:
358:, and the sale of products. The stations receive a total income of more than $ 1 billion a year.
327:
114:, and other advanced technology in food and agriculture. They also work with specialists called
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662:
323:
75:
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Investigation into conditions of plant growth, mainly that of soil, manure, and fertilization.
1209:
642:
488:
404:
307:
850:"Moshav Hatseva - Yair Research and Development Station - Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael - KKL-JNF"
649:. Another important agricultural experiment station was founded in 1903 and closed in 2003:
342:
in
Beltsville, is the largest of USDA's research locations at 6,500 acres and contains the
1219:
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955:
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Researchers, Nehma Bidner and avid
Lahover in the agricultural station in Rehovot, Israel.
8:
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682:
678:
521:. Created on September 28, 1850, the Möckern project was spearheaded by three Saxon men:
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978:
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The movement to establish agricultural experiment stations in the US can be credited to
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Recollections of personalities involved in the early history of American biochemistry
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Research and creation of agricultural metrics, such as relative values of fodder.
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79:
59:
55:
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1052:
621:, established one of the oldest agricultural experiment stations in the world:
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24:
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697:. Later,... moved to a building of its own on Huntington Street in New Haven.
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The first national agricultural experiment station was founded in 1893 in
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founded the very first agricultural experiment station of the country in
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83:
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of 1962 authorized forestry research studies at experiment stations.
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371:
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874:"Water Technology and Agriculture: Sustaining Israel's Development"
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Organic Chemistry in its Application to Agriculture and Physiology
634:
561:
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The most well-known and earliest German experimental station, or
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244:
71:
28:
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Japan National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)
576:
471:
412:
263:, is a leading UK agricultural experiment station owned by the
206:
140:
132:
67:
32:
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maintains several experiment stations throughout the country.
1029:"BELTSVILLE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER (USDA) Site Profile"
600:
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572:
467:
217:
58:
that investigates difficulties and potential improvements to
536:
Analysis of plant fodder and its effects on animal products.
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in Berkshire. Before its current incarnation it belonged to
545:
Agricultural technology testing of implements and machines.
442:
A precursor to the agricultural experiment station was the
477:
720:
Federal aid for state experiment stations began with the
452:
Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
1002:
Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
340:
Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center
999:
893:"Why Israel is leading global agricultural technology"
728:. Land-grant colleges had been established under the
487:, an influential German chemist and professor at the
419:. As a result, there is the branch of merinos called
205:
The Regional Agricultural Research Station at Lam of
641:
was inspired to important advances in the theory of
637:, was founded in 1843. This establishment was where
226:
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
370:maintains an experiment station on the island of
786:"www.BPI.gr - BENAKI PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL INSTITUTE"
1196:
761:New York State Agricultural Experiment Station
466:to investigate the comparative nutrition from
265:Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board
147:has extensive agricultural experimental land.
825:"Yair agricultural research station Archives"
220:has five agricultural experiment stations of
82:, and others involved in food production and
448:Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck
691:Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station
228:, former national stations, and many other
16:Facility dedicated to agricultural research
66:. Experiment station scientists work with
1179:, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940
1053:"Beltsville Agricultural Research Center"
542:Cultivation and valuation of rare plants.
390:farming, among other areas of research.
178:
18:
1078:. Rps.uvi.edu. Retrieved on 2014-02-12.
890:
515:Möckern Agricultural Experiment Station
478:Möckern Agricultural Experiment Station
361:
315:United States Department of Agriculture
255:Sutton Bridge Crop Storage Research in
1197:
1105:
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732:of 1862. The aid was increased by the
243:has agricultural research stations at
222:Independent Administrative Institution
23:An agricultural research station, the
1101:
1099:
995:
993:
432:first agricultural experiment station
923:
669:. The development was recounted by
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13:
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1026:
990:
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169:Agricultural University of Iceland
157:Benaki Phytopathological Institute
14:
1236:
1183:
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368:University of the Virgin Islands
288:
277:'s largest R&D center is at
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1126:
1090:Science, Practice, and Politics
1081:
1069:
1045:
1020:
972:
891:Kwakman, Rebecca (2021-08-11).
665:who taught the first course in
623:Rothamsted Experimental Station
558:Hokkaido Development Commission
232:stations all over the country.
189:Agricultural research in Israel
40:agricultural experiment station
1205:Agricultural research stations
1173:Dictionary of American History
948:
909:
884:
866:
842:
817:
792:
778:
235:
1:
1157:Journal of Chemical Education
1088:Finlay, Mark Russell (1992).
1076:Research & Public Service
771:
564:in 1871, under the advice of
344:National Agricultural Library
48:agricultural research station
651:Long Ashton Research Station
539:Meteorological observations.
304:The United States of America
300:Cooperative Extension System
283:Imperial Chemical Industries
121:
7:
754:
517:, located near the city of
89:
10:
1241:
552:
437:
434:at Pechelbronn in Alsace.
428:Jean-Baptiste Boussingault
393:
320:Pacific West at Albany, CA
247:, Winchmore and Invermay.
186:
162:
145:University of Saskatchewan
931:"About Sutton Bridge CSR"
568:(hired foreign experts).
398:
174:
150:
137:Central Experimental Farm
126:
523:Julius Adolph Stöckhardt
460:Karl Heinrich Ritthausen
334:, and Northeast Area at
212:
200:
1014:10.4195/nse2013.10.0032
687:Middletown, Connecticut
454:in 1818. With need for
386:, forage agronomy, and
308:Land Grant Universities
663:Samuel William Johnson
513:, established was the
417:Château de Rambouillet
184:
35:
1225:Agricultural research
1135:The Country Gentleman
709:(since 1871) and the
643:statistical inference
491:, published his book
489:University of Giessen
458:, scientists such as
187:Further information:
182:
22:
1149:William Cumming Rose
1108:Agricultural History
749:McIntire–Stennis Act
671:William Cumming Rose
619:Joseph Henry Gilbert
362:U. S. Virgin Islands
326:, Southeast Area at
267:and operated by its
1177:James Truslow Adams
1057:Library of Congress
878:The Times of Israel
683:Wesleyan University
679:Wilbur Olin Atwater
617:, with the help of
508:Landwirtschaftliche
409:Louis XVI of France
1138:. L. Tucker. 1854.
984:2011-02-12 at the
880:. 8 February 2024.
726:land-grant college
715:Cornwall, New York
707:Harvard University
703:Bussey Institution
566:O-yatoi gaikokujin
405:Comte d'Angiviller
330:, Midwest Area at
185:
54:) is a scientific
36:
766:Moray (Inca ruin)
722:Hatch Act of 1887
615:John Bennet Lawes
511:Versuchsstationen
485:Justus von Liebig
421:Rambouillet sheep
322:, Plains Area at
295:Hatch Act of 1887
112:animal technology
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933:. Archived from
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802:. Archived from
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501:Julius von Sachs
456:animal nutrition
446:. For example,
444:botanical garden
430:established the
116:extension agents
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736:(1906) and the
695:Yale University
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324:Ft. Collins, CO
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56:research center
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897:All About Feed
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1111:
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1083:
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
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1005:
1001:
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963:. Retrieved
960:ifas.ufl.edu
959:
950:
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935:the original
925:
911:
900:. Retrieved
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886:
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868:
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853:
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833:. Retrieved
831:. 2023-04-02
828:
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808:. Retrieved
804:the original
794:
780:
746:
719:
700:
667:biochemistry
660:
613:
605:
570:
556:
527:
510:
507:
505:
497:Wilhelm Knop
492:
481:
464:biochemistry
450:founded the
441:
425:
413:merino sheep
402:
376:agroforestry
365:
348:
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261:Lincolnshire
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239:
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100:soil testing
93:
64:agribusiness
51:
47:
43:
39:
37:
1220:Agriculture
854:kkl-jnf.org
800:"About AUI"
744:of 1955.
738:Purnell Act
730:Morrill Act
241:New Zealand
236:New Zealand
230:prefectural
84:agriculture
1199:Categories
1062:2019-11-14
1038:2019-11-14
965:2019-11-14
941:2013-01-25
917:"About us"
902:2024-07-03
859:2024-07-03
835:2024-07-03
810:2018-10-04
772:References
599:under the
462:turned to
380:aquaponics
332:Peoria, IL
108:processing
80:processors
742:Hatch Act
734:Adams Act
627:Harpenden
593:Tokushima
589:Hiroshima
403:In 1786,
372:St. Croix
356:contracts
122:Locations
104:livestock
76:suppliers
1215:Agronomy
982:Archived
755:See also
647:genetics
597:Kumamoto
581:Kanazawa
426:In 1836
275:Syngenta
90:Research
72:ranchers
1151:(1969)
1120:3743282
1008:: 1–5.
635:England
603:No.18.
562:Sapporo
519:Leipzig
438:Germany
394:History
388:tilapia
245:Ruakura
163:Iceland
68:farmers
29:Rehovot
1118:
595:, and
577:Sendai
472:pulses
468:grains
399:France
352:grants
207:Guntur
175:Israel
151:Greece
141:Ottawa
133:Canada
127:Canada
33:Israel
1116:JSTOR
685:, in
601:Edict
585:Osaka
573:Tokyo
553:Japan
218:Japan
213:Japan
201:India
46:) or
747:The
701:The
645:and
499:and
470:and
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