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Airspeed Ltd.

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404:, wrote that they could come back to Airspeed and as an "obsolescent type" might not be so easy to sell again. He got a reputation as "unscrupulous" for resisting the auditors' attempt to write them down on the books because, with growing talk of war, civil aircraft of any size would "sell immediately". As the six were worth nearly twenty thousand pounds, writing them down to half that would add ยฃ10,000 to their loss, making the firm's proposed share issue a very unattractive investment. Shute could see from his office the four hundred workers in the "shop" with families depending on their jobs. In 1936, most of the unsold Couriers and Envoys were sold and found their way to the 491:), so its loss was a major disaster for Airspeed (and Britain). But when he asked Lord Nuffield to retain the engine, Nuffield said "I tell you, Norway ... I sent that I.T.P. thing back to them, and I told them they could put it where the monkey put the nuts!" Shute wrote that the loss of the Wolseley engine due to the over-cautious high civil servants of the Air Ministry was a great loss to Britain. Shute said that "admitting Air Ministry methods of doing business ... would be like introducing a maggot into an apple .. Better to stick to selling motor vehicles for cash to the War Office and the Admiralty who retained the normal methods of buying and selling." 553: 837: 755: 2661: 41: 145: 431:. Shute found Fokker to be "genial, shrewd and helpful" but "already a sick man", and difficult to deal with because "his domestic life was irregular". Fokker worked "at all hours and in strange places". Frequently "his very efficient legal advisor and secretary could not tell us where he was". In 1935, Airspeed signed a manufacturing licensing agreement for the 503:
Aircraft Co., Ltd., had completed negotiations for the purchase from Swan, Hunter and Wigham Richardson, Ltd., of that firm's holding of Airspeed ordinary shares. Airspeed retained its identity as a separate company though as a wholly-owned subsidiary of de Havilland.
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fighter for Greece, which wanted to buy from Britain for currency reasons. Shute and a Fokker representative "who was well accustomed to methods of business in the Balkans", spent three weeks in Athens but did not close the deal. Shute recommended reading his novel
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as their "Elizabethan Class". In 1951 Airspeed Limited was fully merged with de Havilland who then cancelled further development of the Ambassador, although the Ambassador fleet continued in service with smaller airlines such as
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got the fixed price I.T.P. (Intention to Proceed) contract papers (which would have required re-orientation of their offices with an army of chartered accountants) and decided to deal only with the
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to find out what Balkan methods of business were. After a year, the drift to war, and their Air Ministry contracts, meant that the Dutch could not go to the Airspeed factory or board meetings.
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According to Nevil Shute Norway it was a very advanced engine (and the price struck Shute as low; much lower than competing engines on the basis of
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Single-engine two-seater low-wing monoplane trainer aircraft with retractable undercarriage of conventional configuration. Two aircraft were built
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Airspeed's most productive period was during the Second World War. The graceful, twin-engined trainer-cum-light transport aircraft known as the
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for the commercial market. Airspeed went on to produce the superbly streamlined pressurised twin-engined piston airliner called the
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Glider (sailplane); built to get publicity by breaking British gliding records (Two built; plus parts for third, which were sold)
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Around 1943, presumably to reduce the risk of Luftwaffe bombing, a new dispersed design office was opened at Fairmile Manor in
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Single-engine low-wing monoplane passenger transport with retractable undercarriage of conventional configuration, 16 built
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In 1934, six Couriers had been sold to an operating company for a hire purchase deposit of ยฃ5 each. Managing director,
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Four-engine high-wing monoplane maritime patrol aircraft prototype. Two aircraft were ordered; one was completed
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landings, and later the Netherlands for the Arnhem landing, towed from England behind aircraft such as the
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and several Fokker types, with Fokker to be a consultant for seven years. Airspeed considered making the
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was flown from there in 1933, followed by the first of a twin-engined development of the Courier, the
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In August 1934, Airspeed (1934) Limited made a public issue of shares, in association with the
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and its allies. Many of these made one-way journeys into occupied France as part of the
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radial aero engine of about 250 horsepower (190 kW) which was under development by
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Larger two-engine development of Envoy, built in large numbers in the Second World War.
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gave generous terms for a factory building constructed to Airspeed's requirements at
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on 25 January 1944. Postwar it converted over 150 surplus ex-RAF Oxford aircraft as
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Airspeed Ltd. was founded by Nevil Shute Norway (later to become a novelist as
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This article describes the aviation company. For the technical concept, see
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Variant of Horsa with openable nose section for front loading; 1,561 built.
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until 1971. The original York factory was demolished in November 2015.
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Variant of Envoy, adapted for long-range flight. One aircraft was built
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for his innovative fitting of a retractable undercarriage to aircraft.
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Civilian conversion of wartime Oxford; 161 were converted in 1946-48.
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Single-engine single-seat biplane target drone aircraft, seven built.
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Airspeed Ambassador in service with British European Airways in 1953
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aeroplanes under manufacture or development in 1936 were to use a
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Norway's biography covers his time at Airspeed in great detail
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was nearly sold to Ethiopia for use against Italian forces.
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The Brabazon Committee and British Airliners 1945โ€“1960
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Two-engine high-wing piston engine airliner, 23 built
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In June, 1940, formal announcement was made that the
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Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United Kingdom
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was also one of the initial subscribers for shares.
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Three-engine biplane transport aircraft, four built
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The demonstration Envoy was sold to the 382:, was developed for the England-Australia 143: 2598:Defence Science and Technology Laboratory 2593:Defence Electronics and Components Agency 775:; 2,245 built including seven prototypes. 125:Learn how and when to remove this message 2724:British companies disestablished in 1951 1780:Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom 753: 551: 309:Slide Rule: Autobiography of an Engineer 1169: 1152: 1122: 1022: 899: 882: 855: 412:for ยฃ6000, paid for in cash (six ยฃ1000 14: 2676: 2649:Society of British Aerospace Companies 2082:Air Navigation and Engineering Company 1188: 1007: 995: 983: 971: 959: 947: 867: 843: 831: 518:had a production run exceeding 8,500. 2699:British companies established in 1931 1752: 1288: 1262: 1218: 1064: 1052: 547: 328:, the first British high-performance 63:adding citations to reliable sources 34: 1796:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom 494: 319: 24: 2689:Manufacturing companies of England 447: 25: 2740: 2719:1951 disestablishments in England 2624:Farnborough International Airshow 1239: 1172:British Civil Aircraft since 1919 358:In March 1933, the firm moved to 347:, a three-engined, ten-passenger 266:was established in 1931 to build 2660: 2659: 1076: 707:Projected licence production of 693:Projected licence production of 679:Projected licence production of 39: 2694:Defunct companies based in York 2603:European Aviation Safety Agency 2456:Nieuport & General Aircraft 2451:National Aircraft Factory No. 2 1162: 1128: 1070: 1028: 427:for a licensing agreement with 423:In 1934, Shute negotiated with 343:In 1932, Airspeed produced the 50:needs additional citations for 2714:1931 establishments in England 2461:Norman Thompson Flight Company 2192:British Aircraft Manufacturing 905: 351:designed specifically for Sir 13: 1: 2511:Seaplane Experimental Station 2491:Rollason Aircraft and Engines 2242:Aeronautical Technical School 2147:William Beardmore and Company 1791:Economy of the United Kingdom 1193:. London: William Heinemann. 818: 297: 2496:Royal Aircraft Establishment 2187:British Aircraft Corporation 2112:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft 1189:Norway, Nevil Shute (1954). 1104:"Airspeed Type Designations" 7: 1889:British Airways Engineering 1839:Surrey Satellite Technology 584: 10: 2745: 2644:Royal Aeronautical Society 2254:Desoutter Aircraft Company 2217:Clayton & Shuttleworth 1597:AS.66, AS.67, AS.68, AS.69 1492:AS.40, AS.41, AS.42, AS.43 1246:Airspeed Type Designations 588: 416:notes). In 1935, the sole 314:Royal Aeronautical Society 26: 2657: 2611: 2578: 2349:Hants and Sussex Aviation 2264:Dunlop Standard Aerospace 2167:Bristol Aeroplane Company 2059: 1811: 1804: 1786: 1730: 1709: 1691: 1673: 1657: 1641: 1605: 1297: 591:List of Airspeed aircraft 247: 239: 223: 205: 195: 185: 177: 169: 159: 151: 142: 2588:Civil Aviation Authority 2531:Sopwith Aviation Company 2334:Gloster Aircraft Company 2329:General Electric Company 2319:Garland Aircraft Company 2202:Central Aircraft Company 2182:British Aircraft Company 2172:British Aerial Transport 2072:Abbott-Baynes Sailplanes 1112:: 228. 23 February 1951. 574:British European Airways 164:Aeronautical engineering 2521:SELEX Sistemi Integrati 2394:Lindstrand Technologies 2364:Heston Aircraft Company 2314:Foster, Wikner Aircraft 2294:Fairey Aviation Company 2274:Edgar Percival Aircraft 2222:Comper Aircraft Company 1170:Jackson, A. J. (1987). 2436:Moss Brothers Aircraft 2369:Hewlett & Blondeau 2227:Cunliffe-Owen Aircraft 2006:Safran Landing Systems 1856:Military Air Solutions 759: 758:Airspeed Horsa cockpit 557: 2404:M. B. Arpin & Co. 2299:Fane Aircraft Company 2162:Boulton Paul Aircraft 1921:Dunlop Aircraft Tyres 1846:Babcock International 913:"Airspeed (1934) Ltd" 773:troop-carrying glider 766:โ€“ (12 September 1941) 757: 555: 489:power-to-weight ratio 384:MacRobertson Air Race 2561:Westland Helicopters 2389:Lakes Flying Company 2127:Austin Motor Company 2092:The Airscrew Company 1219:Phipp, Mike (2007). 1109:Flight International 998:, pp. 225, 229. 745:โ€“ (19 February 1941) 730:AS.39 Fleet Shadower 542:Handley Page Halifax 521:3,800 AS51 and AS58 410:Spanish Nationalists 59:improve this article 2446:Nash & Thompson 2441:D. Napier & Son 2426:Matra Marconi Space 2279:Elliotts of Newbury 1956:Hybrid Air Vehicles 1941:GE Aviation Systems 1936:General Dynamics UK 1931:Finmeccanica UK Ltd 1532:AS.51, AS.52, AS.53 1042:on 20 October 2012. 1010:, pp. 234โ€“237. 986:, pp. 219โ€“221. 974:, pp. 213โ€“216. 950:, pp. 202โ€“207. 732:โ€“ (18 October 1940) 528:were built for the 139: 2551:Vickers-Armstrongs 2471:Parnall & Sons 2414:Electronic Systems 2384:Kingsbury Aviation 2157:Boulton & Paul 2152:Blackburn Aircraft 2097:Airship Industries 2036:Thales Air Defence 1971:Marshall Aerospace 1966:Lockheed Martin UK 1909:Technical Services 1834:Astrium Satellites 1223:. Stroud: Tempus. 1142:on 8 October 2009. 929:on 20 October 2012 760: 558: 548:Postwar operations 280:Nevil Shute Norway 234:Nevil Shute Norway 137: 2729:Airspeed aircraft 2671: 2670: 2581:regulatory bodies 2574: 2573: 2556:Westland Aircraft 2506:Scottish Aviation 2212:Chrislea Aircraft 2177:British Aerospace 2051:Ultra Electronics 1884:Boeing Defence UK 1746: 1745: 1731:Transport gliders 1230:978-0-7524-4374-4 1067:, pp. 83โ€“85. 858:, pp. 13โ€“15. 406:Spanish Civil War 368:the local airport 261: 260: 135: 134: 127: 109: 16:(Redirected from 2736: 2663: 2662: 2536:Spartan Aircraft 2486:Reid and Sigrist 2379:Hunting Aircraft 2374:Hordern-Richmond 2324:General Aircraft 2309:Folland Aircraft 2284:English Electric 2207:Chilton Aircraft 2132:Aviation Traders 2107:Airwork Services 2041:Thales Optronics 1991:Reaction Engines 1861:Eurofighter GmbH 1809: 1808: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1234: 1215: 1185: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1138:. Archived from 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1038:. Archived from 1032: 1026: 1020: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 938: 936: 934: 928: 922:. Archived from 917: 909: 903: 897: 886: 880: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 835: 829: 783:โ€“ (10 July 1947) 781:AS.57 Ambassador 719:โ€“ (11 June 1937) 717:AS.30 Queen Wasp 664:โ€“ (19 June 1937) 638:โ€“ (26 June 1934) 625:โ€“ (1 April 1933) 612:โ€“ (5 April 1932) 562:Airspeed Limited 526:military gliders 495:Second World War 466:Wolseley Scorpio 418:Airspeed Viceroy 372:Airspeed Courier 320:Early operations 264:Airspeed Limited 147: 140: 136: 130: 123: 119: 116: 110: 108: 67: 43: 35: 21: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2653: 2607: 2580: 2570: 2566:J. Samuel White 2481:Lang Propellers 2409:Marconi Company 2359:Hawker Siddeley 2354:Hawker Aircraft 2142:Beagle Aircraft 2055: 2031:Telespazio VEGA 1926:Europa Aircraft 1800: 1782: 1777: 1747: 1742: 1726: 1705: 1687: 1669: 1653: 1642:Maritime patrol 1637: 1601: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1256: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1201: 1182: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1117: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1075: 1071: 1063: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1014: 1006: 1002: 994: 990: 982: 978: 970: 966: 958: 954: 946: 942: 932: 930: 926: 915: 911: 910: 906: 898: 889: 881: 874: 866: 862: 854: 850: 842: 838: 830: 826: 821: 743:AS.45 Cambridge 651:โ€“ (August 1934) 593: 587: 570:AS57 Ambassador 550: 530:Royal Air Force 497: 450: 448:Wolseley engine 414:Bank of England 322: 300: 284:Lord Grimthorpe 256: 232: 226: 214: 131: 120: 114: 111: 74:"Airspeed Ltd." 68: 66: 56: 44: 31: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2742: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2669: 2668: 2658: 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1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916:Draken Europe 1914: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1693:Target drones 1690: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1298:Manufacturer 1296: 1291: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1232: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1181:0-85177-808-9 1177: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1155:, p. 29. 1154: 1149: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1125:, p. 15. 1124: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1084: 1083:Evening Press 1080: 1073: 1066: 1061: 1055:, p. 77. 1054: 1049: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1025:, p. 30. 1024: 1019: 1017: 1009: 1004: 997: 992: 985: 980: 973: 968: 961: 956: 949: 944: 925: 921: 920:Flight Global 914: 908: 902:, p. 24. 901: 896: 894: 892: 885:, p. 19. 884: 879: 877: 869: 864: 857: 852: 845: 840: 833: 828: 824: 813: 812: 808: 805: 804: 800: 799: 795: 792: 791: 787: 786: 782: 779: 778: 774: 770: 769: 765: 764:AS.51 Horsa I 762: 761: 756: 749: 748: 744: 741: 740: 736: 735: 731: 728: 727: 723: 722: 718: 715: 714: 711:, none built. 710: 706: 705: 701: 700: 697:, none built. 696: 692: 691: 687: 686: 683:, none built. 682: 681:Fokker F.XXII 678: 677: 673: 672: 668: 667: 663: 660: 659: 655: 654: 650: 647: 646: 642: 641: 637: 634: 633: 629: 628: 624: 621: 620: 616: 615: 611: 608: 607: 603: 602: 598: 595: 594: 592: 582: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 554: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 524: 519: 517: 512: 510: 505: 502: 492: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 470:Lord Nuffield 467: 463: 459: 455: 445: 443: 438: 437:Fokker D.XVII 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 393:ship builder 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 317: 315: 311: 310: 305: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276:A. H. Tiltman 273: 269: 265: 255: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 235: 231: 228: 222: 218: 212: 208: 204: 201: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 129: 126: 118: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: โ€“  75: 71: 70:Find sources: 64: 60: 54: 53: 48:This article 46: 42: 37: 36: 33: 30: 19: 2501:Saunders-Roe 2344:Handley Page 2237:de Havilland 2101: 2067:ADC Aircraft 1976:Martin-Baker 1946:GFS Projects 1879:BBA Aviation 1819:AD Aerospace 1300:designations 1289: 1255: 1249: 1220: 1212: 1190: 1171: 1163:Bibliography 1153:Jackson 1987 1148: 1140:the original 1130: 1123:Jackson 1987 1118: 1107: 1098: 1086:. Retrieved 1082: 1072: 1060: 1048: 1040:the original 1030: 1023:Jackson 1987 1003: 991: 979: 967: 955: 943: 931:. Retrieved 924:the original 919: 907: 900:Jackson 1987 883:Jackson 1987 863: 856:Jackson 1987 851: 839: 827: 807:AS.65 Consul 662:AS.10 Oxford 649:AS.8 Viceroy 623:AS.5 Courier 566:AS65 Consuls 561: 559: 520: 516:AS.10 Oxford 513: 506: 501:de Havilland 498: 486: 482:Air Ministry 451: 433:Douglas DC-2 422: 399: 388: 380:AS.8 Viceroy 370:. The first 364:City Council 357: 342: 323: 307: 301: 263: 262: 254:de Havilland 230:A.H. Tiltman 206:Headquarters 200:de Havilland 152:Company type 121: 112: 102: 95: 88: 81: 69: 57:Please help 52:verification 49: 32: 18:Airspeed Ltd 2541:Supermarine 2259:Dowty Group 2046:TUI Airways 1996:Rolls-Royce 1851:BAE Systems 1088:24 November 1077:Bean, Dan. 1008:Norway 1954 996:Norway 1954 984:Norway 1954 972:Norway 1954 960:Norway 1954 948:Norway 1954 868:Norway 1954 846:, p. . 844:Norway 1954 832:Norway 1954 442:Ruined City 402:Nevil Shute 353:Alan Cobham 304:Nevil Shute 292:Amy Johnson 288:Alan Cobham 257:(1940โ€“1951) 209:Founded in 155:Private Ltd 2678:Categories 2421:Martinsyde 2247:Propellers 2077:ABC Motors 1869:(37.5% as 1701:Queen Wasp 1675:Sailplanes 1613:Ambassador 1065:Phipp 2007 1053:Phipp 2007 819:References 709:Fokker C.X 636:AS.6 Envoy 610:AS.4 Ferry 480:, not the 474:War Office 362:where the 360:Portsmouth 345:AS.4 Ferry 334:Piccadilly 298:Foundation 268:aeroplanes 225:Key people 219:, England. 217:Portsmouth 115:April 2008 85:newspapers 2619:ADS Group 2269:ED Abbott 1829:Airbus UK 1805:Companies 1717:Cambridge 1606:Airliners 1209:841078868 597:AS.1 Tern 478:Admiralty 326:AS.1 Tern 215:moved to 213:, England 196:Successor 2665:Category 2304:Ferranti 2102:Airspeed 2011:Selex ES 1961:IRVIN-GQ 1710:Trainers 1292:aircraft 1290:Airspeed 599:โ€“ (1931) 585:Aircraft 476:and the 462:Nuffield 458:Wolseley 454:Airspeed 391:Tyneside 243:Aircraft 240:Products 160:Industry 138:Airspeed 29:Airspeed 2546:Vickers 2466:Parnall 2289:Euravia 2060:Defunct 2021:Skyrora 1986:Qinetiq 1981:Meggitt 1871:MBDA UK 1812:Current 1665:Viceroy 1623:Courier 1252:archive 579:Dan-Air 349:biplane 178:Defunct 170:Founded 99:scholar 2634:NDI UK 2122:Auster 1904:Cobham 1722:Oxford 1658:Racers 1618:Consul 1250:Flight 1227:  1207:  1197:  1178:  933:21 May 771:Large 509:Cobham 464:, the 429:Fokker 330:glider 249:Parent 190:Merged 101:  94:  87:  80:  72:  2087:Airco 2001:Rotol 1863:(33%) 1738:Horsa 1633:Ferry 1628:Envoy 1592:AS.65 1587:AS.64 1582:AS.63 1577:AS.62 1572:AS.61 1567:AS.60 1562:AS.59 1557:AS.58 1552:AS.57 1547:AS.56 1542:AS.55 1537:AS.54 1527:AS.50 1522:AS.49 1517:AS.48 1512:AS.47 1507:AS.46 1502:AS.45 1497:AS.44 1487:AS.39 1482:AS.38 1477:AS.37 1472:AS.36 1467:AS.35 1462:AS.34 1457:AS.33 1452:AS.32 1447:AS.31 1442:AS.30 1437:AS.29 1432:AS.28 1427:AS.27 1422:AS.26 1417:AS.24 1412:AS.23 1407:AS.22 1402:AS.21 1397:AS.20 1392:AS.19 1387:AS.18 1382:AS.17 1377:AS.16 1372:AS.15 1367:AS.14 1362:AS.12 1357:AS.11 1352:AS.10 927:(PDF) 916:(PDF) 702:AS.22 688:AS.20 674:AS.16 534:D-Day 523:Horsa 106:JSTOR 92:books 2137:Avro 1867:MBDA 1683:Tern 1347:AS.9 1342:AS.8 1337:AS.7 1332:AS.6 1327:AS.5 1322:AS.4 1317:AS.3 1312:AS.2 1307:AS.1 1225:ISBN 1205:OCLC 1195:ISBN 1176:ISBN 1090:2015 935:2020 540:and 452:All 338:York 324:The 286:and 278:and 272:York 211:York 186:Fate 181:1951 173:1931 78:news 1951:GKN 1248:at 336:in 270:in 61:by 2680:: 1211:. 1203:. 1106:. 1081:. 1015:^ 918:. 890:^ 875:^ 544:. 484:. 397:. 386:. 355:. 290:. 1873:) 1772:e 1765:t 1758:v 1282:e 1275:t 1268:v 1233:. 1184:. 1092:. 937:. 796:โ€“ 128:) 122:( 117:) 113:( 103:ยท 96:ยท 89:ยท 82:ยท 55:. 20:)

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Aeronautical engineering
Merged
de Havilland
York
Portsmouth
A.H. Tiltman
Nevil Shute Norway
Parent
de Havilland
aeroplanes
York
A. H. Tiltman
Nevil Shute Norway
Lord Grimthorpe
Alan Cobham
Amy Johnson

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