1327:
in his missal), North
Albanians (Ghegs) referred to themselves as Arbën, and South Albanians (Tosks) Arbër. Hence, the self-ethnonym Arbëreshë of the present-day Italo-Albanians (numbering about 100,000) in southern Italy and Sicily, whose ancestors, in the wake of the Ottoman wars, emigrated from their homeland in the 14th century. These self-ethnonyms perhaps influenced the Byzantine Greek Arvanites for ‘Albanians,’ which was followed by similar ones in Bulgarian and Serbian (Arbanasi), Ottoman (Arnaut), Romanian (Arbănas), and Aromanian (Arbineş). Shqiptarë could be derived from Albanian shqipoi (from Latin excipere) for ‘to speak clearly, to understand.’ The Albanian public favors the belief that their self-ethnonym stems from shqipe (‘eagle’) found on the Albanian national flag."
991:
and the
Albanians call themselves shqiptarë. Until the fifteenth century the language was known as Arbërisht or Arbnisht, which is still the name used for the language in Italy and Greece. The Greeks refer to all the varieties of Albanian spoken in Greece as Arvanitika. In the second century AD, Ptolemy, the Alexandrian mathematician, astronomer and geographer, used the name Albanoi to refer to an Illyrian tribe that used to live in what is now central Albania. During the Middle Ages the population of that area was referred to as Arbanori or Albanon. It is clear that the words Arbëresh, Arvanitika, and even Albanian and Albania are all related to the older name of the language."
808:
and the
Albanians call themselves shqiptarë. Until the fifteenth century the language was known as Arbërisht or Arbnisht, which is still the name used for the language in Italy and Greece. The Greeks refer to all the varieties of Albanian spoken in Greece as Arvanitika. In the second century AD, Ptolemy, the Alexandrian mathematician, astronomer and geographer, used the name Albanoi to refer to an Illyrian tribe that used to live in what is now central Albania. During the Middle Ages the population of that area was referred to as Arbanori or Albanon. It is clear that the words Arbëresh, Arvanitika, and even Albanian and Albania are all related to the older name of the language."
649:(Ancient Greek: Ἀλβίων) is the oldest known name of the island of Great Britain. Today, it is still sometimes used poetically to refer to the island. The name for Scotland in the Celtic languages is related to Albion: Alba in Scottish Gaelic, Albain in Irish, Nalbin in Manx and Alban in Welsh, Cornish and Breton. These names were later Latinised as Albania and Anglicised as Albany, which were once alternative names for Scotland. New Albion and Albionoria ("Albion of the North") were briefly suggested as possible names of Canada during the period of the Canadian Confederation.
1011:
Albanians (English), Alvanos (Greek), and
Arbanasi (old Serbian), the country Albania, Albanie, Albanien, Alvania, and Albanija, and the language Albanese, Albanisch, Albanian, Alvaniki, and Arbanashki respectively. All these words are derived from the name Albanoi of an Illyrian tribe and their center Albanopolis, noted by the astronomer of Alexandria, Ptolemy, in the 2nd century AD. Alban could he a plural of alb- arb-, denoting the inhabitants of the plains.
788:(Greek), and Arbanasi (old Serbian), the country Albania, Albanie, Albanien, Alvania, and Albanija, and the language Albanese, Albanisch, Albanian, Alvaniki, and Arbanashki respectively. All these words are derived from the name Albanoi of an Illyrian tribe and their center Albanopolis, noted by the astronomer of Alexandria, Ptolemy, in the 2nd century AD. Alban could he a plural of alb- arb-, denoting the inhabitants of the plains.
1362:
Elsie 2005, pp. 3–4. "Their traditional designation, based on a root *alban- and its rhotacized variants *arban-, *albar-, and *arbar-, appears from the eleventh century onwards in
Byzantine chronicles (Albanoi, Arbanitai, Arbanites), and from the fourteenth century onwards in Latin and other Western
1189:
Malcolm, Noel. "Kosovo, a short history". London: Macmillan, 1998, p.22-40 "...and located their town,'Albanopolis', somewhere to the east of Durres. Some such place-name must have survived there, continuously if somewhat hazily, ever since; there was an area called 'Arbanon' in north-central
Albania
787:
Lloshi 1999, p. 277. "The
Albanians of today call themselves shqiptarë, their country Shqipëri, and their language shqipe. These terms came into use between the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th centuries. Foreigners call them albanesi (Italian), Albaner (German), Albanians (English), Alvanos
1316:
Demiraj, Bardhyl (2010), pp. 534. "The ethnic name shqiptar has always been discussed together with the ethnic complex: (tosk) arbëresh, arbëror, arbër — (gheg) arbënesh, arbënu(e)r, arbën; i.e. . p.536. Among the neighbouring peoples and elsewhere the denomination of the
Albanians is based upon the
990:
Mëniku & Campos 2012, p. 2. "Albanian is an Indo-European language, but like modern Greek and
Armenian, it does not have any other closely related living language. Within the Indo-European family, it forms a group of its own. In Albanian, the language is called shqip. Albania is called Shqipëri,
807:
Mëniku & Campos 2012, p. 2. "Albanian is an Indo-European language, but like modern Greek and
Armenian, it does not have any other closely related living language. Within the Indo-European family, it forms a group of its own. In Albanian, the language is called shqip. Albania is called Shqipëri,
1372:
Theißen, Ulrich (2007), p. 90. "Der ursprüngliche Name Άλβανίτης (abgeleitet von Άλβάνος) wurde im Neugriechischen zu Άρβανίτης… In türkischer Vermittlung erfuhr die Silbe -van- eine Metathese zu -nav-, so dass die türkische Form des Namens für die Albaner arnavut bzw. arnaut Lautet. In dieser Form
1326:
Kamusella, Tomasz (2009). The politics of language and nationalism in modern Central Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 241. "Prior to the emergence of the modern self-ethnonym Shqiptarë in the mid-16th century (for the first time it was recorded in 1555 by the Catholic Gheg, Gjon Buzuku,
1250:
Matica 2007, p. 12. "у наведеном цитату привлачи пажњу чињеница, да је Стефан Немања запосео ,,од Рабна оба Пилота’’. Назив ,,Рабна’’ или ,,Рабан’’, као што је већ у исторнографији истакнуто, изведен је метатезом од именнце ,,Арбаном’’ или ,,Арбанум’’, за које знају грчки и латински извори ис XI и
1232:Ćirković, Sima (2007).Der Jugoslawien-Krieg: Handbuch zu Vorgeschichte, Verlauf und Konsequenzen. p.19, "Die Albaner hatten im Verlauf des Mittelalters keinen eigenen Staat, doch besaßen sie ein kompaktes, mit einem Ethnonym versehenes Mutterland (Arbanon, Arbanum, Raban, Regnum Albaniae, Albania).
849:
Malcolm, Noel. "Kosovo, a short history". London: Macmillan, 1998, p. 22–40 "The name used in all these references is, allowing for linguistic variations, the same: 'Albanenses' or 'Arbanenses' in Latin, 'Albanoi' or 'Arbanitai' in Byzantine Greek. (The last of these, with an internal switching of
1209:
Mëniku & Campos 2012, p. 2. "In the second century AD, Ptolemy, the Alexandrian mathematician, astronomer and geographer, used the name Albanoi to refer to an Illyrian tribe that used to live in what is now central Albania. During the Middle Ages the population of that area was referred to as
1260:
Naučna knjiga 1940, p. 729. "За време стварања српске државе Стефаном, сином Немањам, око 1215 год, област Arbanum (спр. Рабан), у којој је био и овај арбанашки Београд "; p.744. "Наши облици Рабан и рабански постали су без сумње од лат. Arbanum на исти начин као што је Rab постало од лат. Arba…
1199:
Malcolm, Noel. "Kosovo, a short history". London: Macmillan, 1998, p.22-40 "...and located their town, 'Albanopolis', somewhere to the east of Durres. Some such place-name must have survived there, continuously if somewhat hazily, ever since; there was an area called 'Arbanon' in north-central
1010:
Lloshi, Xhevat (1999). "Albanian" p. 277. "The Albanians of today call themselves shqiptarë, their country Shqipëri, and their language shqipe. These terms came into use between the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th centuries. Foreigners call them albanesi (Italian), Albaner (German),
1000:
Robert Elsie (2010), Historical Dictionary of Albania, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, 75 (2 ed.) "Their traditional designation, based on a root *alban- and its rhotacized variants *arban-, *albar-, and *arbar-, appears from the eleventh century onwards in Byzantine chronicles (Albanoi,
839:
Elsie, Robert (2005). Albanian literature: A short history. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 3–4. "Their traditional designation, based on a root *alban- and its rhotacized variants *arban-, *albar-, and *arbar-, appears from the eleventh century onwards in Byzantine chronicles (Albanoi, Arbanitai,
1317:
root arb/alb, cp. Greek ’Αλβανός, ’Αρβανός "Albanian", ‘Αρβανίτης "Arbëresh of Greece", Serbian Albanac, Arbanas, Bulg., Mac. албанец, Arom. arbinés (Papahagi 1963 135), Turk. arnaut, Ital. albanese, German Albaner etc. This basis is in use among the Arbëreshs of Italy and Greece as well.
411:, the region in which the town of Arbanon originally was located and from which the principality got its name. It seems that this toponym has survived continuously since antiquity in this area. This suggests that probably the toponym "Arbanon" has derived from the ancient city of
230:
in the 6th century AD, in his important geographical dictionary entitled Ethnica (Εθνικά), cites Polybius, saying it was a city in Illyria and gives a topical name for its inhabitants, calling them Arbonios (Greek: Αρβώνιος) and Arbonites (Greek: Αρβωνίτης).
1382:
Liotta, Peter H. (2001), p. 198. "Among Greeks, the term "Alvanitis"—or "Arvanitis"—means a Christian of Albanian ancestry, one who speaks both Greek and Albanian, but possesses Greek "consciousness." Numerous "Arvanites" live in Greece
1096:
Studies in late Byzantine history and prosopography Volume 242 of Collected studies Variorum reprints; CS242 Volume 242 of Variorum reprint Author Donald MacGillivray Nicol Edition illustrated Publisher Variorum Reprints, 1986
797:
Malcolm 1998, p. 29. "Nor is there any mystery about the origin of this name. In the second century Ptolemy referred to a tribe called the 'Albanoi', and located their town, 'Albanopolis', somewhere to the east of
292:. During the late Byzantine period the names Albanoi, alongside Arbanitai, were used interchangeably, and gradually entered other European languages, in which similar derivative names emerged. The national
879:
Polybius, Histories, 2.11, "Of the Illyrian troops engaged in blockading Issa, those that belonged to Pharos were left unharmed, as a favour to Demetrius; while all the rest scattered and fled to Arbo"
897:
Strabo, Geography H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A., Ed,"The Libyrnides are the islands of Arbo, Pago, Isola Longa, Coronata, &c., which border the coasts of ancient Liburnia, now Murlaka."
776:
Indeed, Eire might well have become the Gaelic name of Scotland as it is that of Ireland. But it was Alba that finally won as the vernacular name while Scotia survived as entirely a literary term
830:
Malcolm 1998, p. 29. "Linguists believe that the ‘Alb-’ element comes from the Indo-European word for a type of mountainous terrain, from which the word ‘Alps’ is also derived."
1279:
Zbornik za Istocnjacku Istorisku i Knjizevnu Gradu 1940, p. 745. "Арбанас, арбанаски, арбански и арбанашки и све остале од исте основе изведене речи постала су од Arbanus. "
1158:
Clements 1992, p. 31 "By 1190, Byzantium's power had so receded that the archon Progon succeeded in establishing the first Albanian state of the Middle Ages, a principality"
1200:
Albania in the eleventh century, and in the early twentieth century 'Arben' was the local name for a region near Kruja...The continuity of this name is a striking fact;"
1241:Гюзелев, Боян. Албанци в Източните Балкани, София 2004, p. 29-38; Sofia, 2004 Boyan Guizelev. "ALBANIANS IN THE EASTERN BALKANS": Edited by Vassilka Tankova, p.29-38.
537:-). In fact, the term Arvanitis (Ἀρβανίτης) was established in modern Greek language from the original name Alvanitis (Άλβανίτης), who in return derived from
1210:
Arbanori or Albanon. It is clear that the words Arbëresh, Arvanitika, and even Albanian and Albania are all related to the older name of the language."
588:, as no one knew what the local inhabitants of the region of Caucasian Albania called themselves at the time. Compare also the land in Caucasus called
906:
Ethnica, Epitome, page 111, line 14, : Αρβών πόλις Ιλλυριας.Πολύβιος δευτέρα, το εθνικόν Αρβώνιος και Αρβωνίτης, ως Αντρώνιος και Ασκαλωνίτης.
1270:
Naučna knjiga 1940, p.744. "Наши облици Рабан и рабански постали су без сумње од лат. Arbanum на исти начин као што је Rab постало од лат. Arba… "
1392:
V. Minorsky. Caucasica IV. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 15, No. 3. (1953), pp. 504–529.
1543:
1523:
1469:
278:, central Albania. The city may have a continuation with the name of the city of Albanon or Arbanon, mentioned during the Middle Ages.
434:
and was rendered as Raban and Rabanski for the people. This is a typical metathesis in Slavic languages, for example the island of
364:, with a range of variants, were used interchangeably, while sometimes the same groups were also called by the classicising name
1608:
1001:
Arbanitai, Arbanites), and from the fourteenth century onwards in Latin and other Western documents (Albanenses, Arbanenses)."
1304:
1110:
1064:
1036:
762:
1488:
126:
in the root word, is an Indo-European term for a type of mountainous topography, meaning "hill, mountain", also present in
967:
716:
88:
1573:
1350:
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1102:
1084:
1056:
1028:
942:
245:
17:
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Arbanites), and from the fourteenth century onwards in Latin and other Western documents (Albanenses, Arbanenses)."
680:. The name originates from the Scottish Duke of Albany, whose title comes from the Gaelic name for Scotland, Alba.
1983:
1978:
1734:
1190:
in the eleventh century, and in the early twentieth century 'Arben' was the local name for a region near Kruja".
1664:
661:
584:
However, unlike the names of the other two European countries, this name was an exonym given to them by the
861:
1169:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, p.51
1122:
Robert Elsie Texts and Documents of Albanian History: 1081, Anna Comnena; The Norman Invasion of Albania
1998:
1993:
1871:
1684:
1601:
1291:, 324–1453 By Alexander A. Vasiliev Edition: 2, illustrated Published by Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1958
1023:, 324–1453 By Alexander A. Vasiliev Edition: 2, illustrated Published by Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1958
249:
1932:
1709:
700:
1345:
Koukoudis, Asterios (2003). The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora. Thessaloniki: Zitros Publications.
962:, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, vol. 75 (2 ed.), Scarecrow Press, pp. 497–498,
518:
431:
137:
1537:
1079:
By Anna Giacalone Ramat, Paolo Ramat Edition: illustrated Published by Taylor & Francis, 1998
1947:
1899:
1796:
1791:
1513:
1336:
2017 Mate Kapović, Anna Giacalone Ramat, Paolo Ramat; "The Indo-European Languages"; page 554-555
721:
677:
635:
400:
387:
1463:
1051:
By Barbara Jelavich Edition: reprint, illustrated Published by Cambridge University Press, 1983
2003:
470:
456:
227:
752:
1904:
1756:
1594:
1551:
1508:
850:
consonants, gave rise to the Turkish form 'Arnavud', from which 'Arnaut' was later derived.)"
465:
1909:
1586:
1411:
8:
1856:
696:
550:
266:
981:
Ancient Indo-European Dialects: Proceedings, Henrik Birnbaum, Jaan Puhvel - 1966 Page 98
1826:
1786:
1766:
1746:
1649:
1473:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 487–489, line two.
688:
619:
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284:(Ἀλβανόί) reappeared in Byzantine documents in the 11th century, around 1043, as the
46:
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1942:
1889:
1841:
1836:
1811:
1669:
669:
657:
478:
97:
76:
68:
42:
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442:. However, in later Serbian references the ethnonym for Albanians would appear as
1866:
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1776:
1729:
1724:
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1699:
1694:
1689:
1674:
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703:. Albany is one of the oldest surviving European settlements from the original
692:
684:
451:
Meanwhile, the Albanians, during the Middle Ages, referred to their country as
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349:
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202:
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105:
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1972:
1846:
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1527:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 481–487.
1561:
955:
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585:
439:
348:
was first to refer to the Albanoi as having taken part in a revolt against
323:
271:
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during the High Medieval period, and later passed into Middle English as
404:
240:
115:
1512:
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1547:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 481.
1462:
665:
600:
574:
482:
353:
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72:
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in 1664, they changed the name Beverwijck to Albany, in honor of the
509:
503:
365:
153:
1493:. Vol. I (A-Bak). C.A. Nichols Publishing Company. p. 195.
430:. In medieval Serbian sources, the toponym of the country underwent
623:
578:
570:
316:
293:
219:
211:
50:
707:
and the longest continuously chartered city in the United States.
408:
311:, originally, was a region in the mountainous area to the west of
275:
937:
Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (
726:
419:
333:
328:
261:
257:
223:
119:
110:
93:
38:
31:
646:
627:
285:
607:, are descendants of the ancient people of Caucasian Albania.
385:) appears as a principality in Byzantine sources. In 1190 the
554:
1616:
1049:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
615:
573:, that existed on the territory of present-day republic of
128:
63:
1475:
The title of duke of Albany was first bestowed in 1398....
122:, in the 2nd century AD. Linguists think that the element
336:
in the region of Arbanon, during the reign of her father
1131:
Michaelis Attaliotae: Historia, Bonn 1853, p. 8, 18, 297
888:
Polybius, Histories, 2.11, "είς τόν Άρβωνα σκεδασθέντες"
352:
in 1043 and to the Arbanitai as subjects of the duke of
1490:
The New Larned History for Ready Reference and Research
296:
of the Albanians has derived from this Illyrian tribe.
37:
may indicate several different geographical regions: a
1373:
gelangte das Wort ins Bulgarische (BER I/1971: 15). "
699:
given since 1398, generally to the second son of the
332:, as Arbanites, because of their fights against the
176:, gradually entering in other European languages.
1970:
1440:. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons; 1888.
489:
626:, may be related to the Greek name of Britain
418:In Latin documents the territory was known as
218:(2nd century BC). It was perhaps an island in
1602:
1487:Larnard, J.N. (1922). Donald E. Smith (ed.).
1486:
82:
954:
481:, a similar term is still used today by the
1412:"Endangered Caucasian Languages in Georgia"
569:, a state and historical region of eastern
1609:
1595:
344:written in 1079–1080, Byzantine historian
1507:
757:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 104.
641:
260:, noted by the astronomer of Alexandria,
118:, noted by the astronomer of Alexandria,
27:List of placenames for the word "Albania"
1617:Names of European states and territories
1531:
1457:
928:. Rowman & Littlefield, 2007. p. 146
859:
744:
426:. It appears in Bulgarian chronicles as
863:The general history of Polybius, Tome 1
14:
1971:
501:and its corresponding modern ethnonym
356:. In later Byzantine usage, the terms
340:(1081–1118). Before that, in the book
152:, the term appears as the ethnonym of
1590:
948:
750:
560:
1363:documents (Albanenses, Arbanenses)."
652:
541:(Ἀλβανος). Compare the rhotacism of
1149:N. Gregoras (ed. Bonn) V, 6; XI, 6.
915:Ptolemy. "III.13(12).23". Geography
264:, during 150 AD in his famous work
24:
717:Names of the Albanians and Albania
610:
315:and the upper valley of the river
89:Names of the Albanians and Albania
25:
2015:
960:Historical Dictionary of Albania
926:The wars of the Balkan peninsula
104:. The name has derived from the
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1451:
1430:
1404:
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1356:
1339:
1330:
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1289:History of the Byzantine Empire
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1183:
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1021:History of the Byzantine Empire
1014:
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931:
918:
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513:, being derived from the stem
371:In the 12th to 13th centuries,
322:The Albanians are mentioned in
853:
843:
833:
824:
811:
801:
791:
781:
533:- and its rhotacized variant *
407:. Its capital was the city of
234:
13:
1:
1501:
1401:Gippert; Schulze. : 201.
485:, who call the Albanians in
96:is the name of a country in
7:
1568:, 1960 (3rd edition, 1998:
1219:Ramadan Marmullaku - 1975,
1077:The Indo-European languages
817:Ramadan Marmullaku - 1975,
710:
507:have the same etymology as
438:in Croatia now is known as
222:or another location within
168:, and in Medieval Latin as
10:
2020:
1538:"Albania (Caucasus)"
1087:, 9780415064491 (page 481)
319:, in the 11th century AD.
299:
86:
83:Albania (Southeast Europe)
57:being a Latinization of a
1918:
1880:
1622:
1514:"Albania (Balkans)"
1221:Albania and the Albanians
819:Albania and the Albanians
751:Price, Glanville (1992).
463:) and called themselves
381:
250:Roman province of Macedon
206:
193:
45:; an ancient land in the
1464:"Albany, Dukes of"
1438:The Historie of Scotland
1140:Mazaris 1975, pp. 76–79.
924:Madrugearu A, Gordon M.
737:
603:and their language, the
270:. It was located in the
179:
132:. Through the root word
1544:Encyclopædia Britannica
1524:Encyclopædia Britannica
1470:Encyclopædia Britannica
722:Principality of Arbanon
577:and partially southern
565:Albania as the name of
490:
474:
460:
388:Principality of Arbanon
1984:Country name etymology
1979:Place name etymologies
1665:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1509:Bourchier, James David
945:), Map 49 & notes.
642:Albion (Great Britain)
497:The medieval ethnonym
228:Stephanus of Byzantium
1552:Johann Georg von Hahn
754:The Celtic Connection
432:linguistic metathesis
246:ancient Illyrian city
87:Further information:
1556:Albanesische Studien
1416:Frankfurt University
1180:Frashëri 1964, p. 42
868:and escaped to Arbon
687:was captured by the
529:(based on the root *
397:Principata e Arbërit
252:, the center of the
216:History of the World
1881:States with limited
399:) became the first
61:name for Scotland,
561:Albania (Caucasus)
346:Michael Attaliates
338:Alexios I Komnenos
210:) is mentioned by
1999:Scottish toponymy
1994:Latin place names
1966:
1965:
1305:978-0-299-80926-3
1167:John V. A. Fine,
1111:978-0-86078-190-5
1065:978-0-521-27458-6
1037:978-0-299-80926-3
860:Polybius (1823).
764:978-0-86140-248-9
705:Thirteen Colonies
653:Albany (New York)
594:Iberian Peninsula
567:Caucasian Albania
114:and their center
18:Albania (toponym)
16:(Redirected from
2011:
1919:Dependencies and
1623:Sovereign states
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1579:John J. Wilkes,
1548:
1540:
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1132:
1129:
1123:
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1114:
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815:
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799:
795:
789:
785:
779:
778:
773:
771:
748:
493:
479:Southeast Europe
383:
208:
195:
98:Southeast Europe
43:Southeast Europe
21:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1920:
1914:
1900:Northern Cyprus
1882:
1876:
1797:North Macedonia
1618:
1615:
1504:
1499:
1498:
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1456:
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786:
782:
769:
767:
765:
749:
745:
740:
713:
655:
644:
630:, Latinized as
613:
611:Alba (Scotland)
563:
302:
274:hill-fort near
237:
182:
91:
85:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2017:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1921:other entities
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1872:United Kingdom
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
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1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Czech Republic
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1559:
1549:
1535:, ed. (1911).
1533:Chisholm, Hugh
1529:
1519:Chisholm, Hugh
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1479:
1461:, ed. (1911).
1459:Chisholm, Hugh
1450:
1429:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1338:
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1124:
1115:
1089:
1069:
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1013:
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993:
983:
974:
969:978-0810861886
968:
947:
930:
917:
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852:
842:
832:
823:
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790:
780:
763:
742:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
712:
709:
697:Scottish title
693:Duke of Albany
685:New Netherland
654:
651:
643:
640:
612:
609:
562:
559:
487:their language
401:Albanian state
350:Constantinople
301:
298:
254:Illyrian tribe
236:
233:
194:Ἄρβων or Ἀρβών
181:
178:
158:Medieval Greek
106:Illyrian tribe
102:Medieval Latin
100:, attested in
84:
81:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2016:
2005:
2004:English words
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Faroe Islands
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:South Ossetia
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
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1879:
1873:
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1868:
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1775:
1773:
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1760:
1758:
1757:Liechtenstein
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
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1733:
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1625:
1621:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1582:
1581:The Illyrians
1578:
1575:
1574:960-204-031-9
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
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1530:
1526:
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1505:
1492:
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1483:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1352:
1351:9789607760869
1348:
1342:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:0-299-80926-9
1294:
1290:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:0-86078-190-9
1100:
1093:
1086:
1085:0-415-06449-X
1082:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:0-521-27458-3
1054:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:0-299-80926-9
1026:
1022:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
978:
971:
965:
961:
957:
951:
944:
943:0-691-03169-X
940:
934:
927:
921:
912:
903:
894:
885:
876:
869:
865:
864:
856:
846:
836:
827:
820:
814:
804:
794:
784:
777:
766:
760:
756:
755:
747:
743:
733:
732:Great Ireland
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
708:
706:
702:
701:King of Scots
698:
695:. This was a
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
678:Albany County
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
650:
648:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
608:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
506:
505:
500:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Gheg Albanian
468:
467:
462:
458:
457:Gheg Albanian
454:
449:
447:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:and later as
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
367:
363:
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355:
351:
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343:
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335:
331:
330:
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320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
297:
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291:
287:
283:
279:
277:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
199:
191:
187:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:documents as
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
52:
49:; as well as
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:
19:
1910:Transnistria
1580:
1565:
1562:Kostas Biris
1555:
1542:
1522:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1468:
1453:
1437:
1436:E. G. Cody.
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1341:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1092:
1076:
1072:
1048:
1044:
1020:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
977:
959:
956:Robert Elsie
950:
933:
925:
920:
911:
902:
893:
884:
875:
867:
862:
855:
845:
835:
826:
818:
813:
803:
793:
783:
775:
768:. Retrieved
753:
746:
682:
656:
645:
631:
614:
605:Udi language
598:
583:
564:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:by way of a
514:
508:
502:
498:
496:
464:
452:
450:
443:
435:
427:
423:
417:
412:
396:
386:
376:
372:
370:
361:
357:
341:
327:
324:Anna Comnena
321:
308:
304:
303:
289:
281:
280:
265:
239:
238:
215:
201:
197:
185:
184:The toponym
183:
173:
169:
165:
161:
149:
145:
141:
140:equivalents
133:
127:
123:
109:
92:
62:
54:
34:
29:
1948:Isle of Man
1883:recognition
1857:Switzerland
1792:Netherlands
1418:(in German)
770:17 December
596:in Europe.
553:dialect of
413:Albanopolis
405:Middle Ages
403:during the
326:'s account
241:Albanopolis
235:Albanopolis
116:Albanopolis
1973:Categories
1827:San Marino
1787:Montenegro
1767:Luxembourg
1747:Kazakhstan
1650:Azerbaijan
1502:References
1307:(page 613)
1251:XII века.
1039:(page 613)
666:U.S. state
601:Udi people
592:, and the
575:Azerbaijan
551:Neapolitan
483:Aromanians
354:Dyrrachium
313:Lake Ohrid
174:Arbanenses
170:Albanenses
138:rhotacized
73:U.S. state
1938:Gibraltar
1762:Lithuania
1566:Arvanites
1448:. p. 354.
1113:page. 160
1067:(page 25)
622:name for
519:rhotacism
510:Albanians
504:Arvanites
499:Arbanitai
491:Arbineshi
475:Arbëneshë
466:Arbëreshë
366:Illyrians
358:Arbanitai
290:Albanians
272:Zgërdhesh
267:Geography
166:Arbanitai
154:Albanians
1958:Svalbard
1943:Guernsey
1890:Abkhazia
1842:Slovenia
1837:Slovakia
1812:Portugal
1670:Bulgaria
1511:(1911).
1422:5 August
1223:- Page 5
958:(2010),
821:- Page 5
798:Durres."
711:See also
672:and the
670:New York
624:Scotland
579:Dagestan
571:Caucasus
445:Arbanasi
424:Albaniae
393:Albanian
317:Shkumbin
294:ethnonym
220:Liburnia
212:Polybius
136:and its
77:New York
51:Scotland
47:Caucasus
1989:Exonyms
1867:Ukraine
1817:Romania
1777:Moldova
1735:Ireland
1730:Iceland
1725:Hungary
1715:Germany
1710:Georgia
1700:Finland
1695:Estonia
1690:Denmark
1675:Croatia
1660:Belgium
1655:Belarus
1645:Austria
1640:Armenia
1635:Andorra
1630:Albania
1521:(ed.).
1446:3217086
727:Albanoi
689:English
664:of the
662:capital
660:is the
632:Albania
549:in the
539:Alvanos
461:Arbënia
453:Arbëria
428:Arbanas
420:Arbanum
382:Άρβανον
373:Arbanon
362:Albanoi
342:History
334:Normans
329:Alexiad
309:Albanon
305:Arbanon
300:Arbanon
288:of the
282:Albanoi
262:Ptolemy
248:in the
244:was an
224:Illyria
214:in the
162:Albanoi
120:Ptolemy
111:Albanoi
108:of the
94:Albania
71:in the
55:Albania
39:country
35:Albania
32:toponym
1953:Jersey
1895:Kosovo
1862:Turkey
1852:Sweden
1832:Serbia
1822:Russia
1807:Poland
1802:Norway
1782:Monaco
1752:Latvia
1720:Greece
1705:France
1680:Cyprus
1583:, 1992
1572:
1558:, 1854
1444:
1383:today.
1349:
1303:
1295:
1109:
1101:
1083:
1063:
1055:
1035:
1027:
966:
941:
761:
658:Albany
647:Albion
636:Albany
628:Albion
620:Gaelic
590:Iberia
586:Romans
477:). In
286:exonym
258:Albani
207:Άρβωνα
196:) or
148:, and
69:a city
67:; and
59:Gaelic
1928:Åland
1847:Spain
1772:Malta
1742:Italy
1517:. In
738:Notes
683:When
555:Italy
545:into
535:arban
531:alban
409:Krujë
378:Greek
307:, or
276:Krujë
203:Greek
190:Greek
186:Arbon
180:Arbon
150:arbar
146:albar
142:arban
134:alban
124:*alb-
1570:ISBN
1442:OCLC
1424:2021
1347:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1025:ISBN
964:ISBN
939:ISBN
772:2013
759:ISBN
674:seat
618:, a
616:Alba
599:The
547:arv-
543:alb-
527:Arb-
523:Alb-
515:Alb-
436:Arba
360:and
198:Arbo
172:and
164:and
129:Alps
64:Alba
30:The
676:of
668:of
440:Rab
256:of
156:in
75:of
41:in
1975::
1564:,
1554:,
1541:.
1467:.
1414:.
1299:,
1105:,
1059:,
1031:,
866:.
774:.
638:.
581:.
557:.
525:→
521:,
494:.
473::
459::
448:.
415:.
395::
380::
368:.
226:.
205::
192::
144:,
79:.
53:,
1610:e
1603:t
1596:v
1576:)
1426:.
1353:.
1261:"
1171:.
469:(
455:(
391:(
375:(
200:(
188:(
20:)
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