255:, who held him in high esteem, he established a painting school. It is unknown if the painter brought his children to live in the Venezuelan capital, which he eventually leaves to return to his native country in 1874 after six years of exile. Upon arriving in his hometown, Bonilla establishes a workshop in his home, which survives today as a historical landmark named "La Casa del Pintor" (The Painter's House). Portrait artist to many influential residents of the capital's society, he painted the first of two oil portraits of national hero Juan Pablo Duarte in 1887, produced from memory since Duarte was living in Venezuela at the time, in exile. This first painting was originally shipped to Venezuela, where Duarte's family lived. Bonilla's representations of Duarte were the basis for later paintings and sculptures by
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father, Juan Manuel
Bonilla, and Dominican mother Maria Idelfonsa Correa-Cruzado, from Santo Domingo. A contemporary of Duarte, Bonilla began art lessons early in life in his hometown, likely receiving artistic guidance from native painters Domingo Echavarría, Leon Cordero or Epifanio Billini, or
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painter specializing in portrait painting, learning under his guidance. In
Caracas, he made his living off commissioned portraits and teaching; later, under the protection of Venezuelan
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Danilo de los Santos. Memoria de la
Pintura Dominicana. (Colección Centenario Grupo León Jimenes) 8v: il. Grupo León Jimenes. Santo Domingo, 2003. pg 205
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Danilo de los Santos. Memoria de la
Pintura Dominicana. (Colección Centenario Grupo León Jimenes) 8v: il. Grupo León Jimenes. Santo Domingo, 2003. pg 204
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Danilo de los Santos. Memoria de la
Pintura Dominicana. (Colección Centenario Grupo León Jimenes) 8v: il. Grupo León Jimenes. Santo Domingo, 2003. pg 203
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the foreign artist Alex De Brye, who resided in Santo
Domingo in the late 1830s. Around this time, Bonilla, in his late teen years, traveled to
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At 29 years old, he married Luisa
Marcano, and the two went on to have 6 children. He suffered ostracism during the period known as the "
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after the political situation in
Dominican Republic intensified, living there throughout the 1840s while continuing art lessons.
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Born in Santo
Domingo on November 17, 1820, Alejandro Bonilla Correa-Cruzado was the sixth of seven children to a
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attributes
Bonilla as the most perceptible and formal starting point of Dominican art.
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He died on October 4, 1901. No photos or painted portraits of him have been found.
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Retrato de Rafael de Marchena y de Solá. Alejandro Bonilla. Finished in 1890
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Portrait of Fernando Arturo de Meriño. Bonilla, without date
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Puerto de Santo Domingo. Alejandro Bonilla. Finished in 1875
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Virgen de Altagracia. Alejandro Bonilla. Finished in 1895
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Juan Pablo Duarte. Alejandro Bonilla. Finished in 1887.
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El Puerto sobre el Río Ozama. Alejandro Bonilla 1868
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