458:
their daughter. Zemfira is now grown up, has her own child, and lives with Aleko, a
Russian who has abandoned civilisation for the Gypsy life. Hearing this story, Aleko is outraged that Zemfira's father took no revenge on Mariula. But Zemfira disagrees. For her, as for her mother, love is free, and she herself has already tired of Aleko's possessiveness and now loves a younger Gypsy, one of her own people. After dances for the women and the men, the Gypsies settle down to sleep. Zemfira appears with her young lover, whom she kisses passionately before disappearing into her own tent to look after her child. Aleko enters and Zemfira taunts him, singing about her wild lover. Alone, Aleko broods on the catastrophe of his relationship with Zemfira and the failure of his attempt to flee the ordinary world. As dawn comes, he surprises Zemfira and her lover together. In a torment of jealousy he kills them both. All the Gypsies gather, disturbed by the noise. Led by Zemfira's father, they spare Aleko's life but cast him out from them forever.
1490:
40:
1500:
1625:
457:
A band of
Gypsies has pitched its tents for the night on the bank of a river. Beneath a pale moon, they light campfires, prepare a meal and sing of the freedom of their nomadic existence. An old Gypsy tells a story. Long ago, he loved Mariula who deserted him for another man, leaving behind Zemfira,
679:(Aleko), Nelli Volshaninova/Svetlana Volkova (Zemfira), Sandor Semenov/Mikhail Muntyan (Young Gypsy), Vladimir Golovin/Vladimir Matorin (Old Gypsy), Maria Papazian/Raisa Kotova (Old Gypsy Woman); Gosteleradio Chorus, Moscow State Symphony Orchestra;
501:
I was a pupil of the orchestra class, and during the rehearsals, we not only admired, but were made happy and proud by his daring harmonies, and were ready to see in him a reformer.
1503:
388:
378:
584:
1995 Samson
Isoumov, Marina Lapina, Oleg Koulko, Leonid Tischenko; Aleko Choir, Donetsk Philharmonic Orchestra; Roman Kofman (Live Rotterdam), Verdi Records / Brilliant
591:, Blagovesta Karnabatlova, Pavel Kourchoumov, Dimiter Petkov, Tony Christova; Bulgarian Broadcasting Chorus, Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra; Rouslan Raichev, Capriccio
510:
724:
1414:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1268:
1026:
429:
1665:
508:
has noted criticism of the opera as lacking in dramatic momentum and the libretto as being a hastily crafted "hotchpotch". A contemporary critic in the
358:
333:
353:
434:
406:
1219:
1091:
862:
414:
1460:
383:
880:
518:
Of course there are faults, but they are far outweighed by merits, which lead one to expect much from this young composer in the future.
1112:
1206:
1150:
1142:
665:: Aleko's Cavatina. Available on LP, CD, online. Electrical (microphone) recording. A 1924 acoustical (horn) recording also exists.
577:, Natalia Erassova, Viatcheslav Potchapski, Vitaly Tarastchenko, Galina Borissova; Russian State Choir, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra;
1357:
1341:
1136:
1645:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1382:
1362:
566:, Gleb Nikolsky, Anna Volkova, Vasily Lanovoy; USSR Academic Grand Chorus of Radio & TV, USSR Academic Symphony Orchestra;
1536:
497:'s music-dramas. Michael Bukinik, a contemporary of Rachmaninov at the conservatory, recalled the rehearsals for the opera:
1213:
961:
956:
951:
940:
532:, Nina Pokrovskaya, Anatoly Orfenov, Alexander Ognivtzev, Bronislava Zlatogorova; Bolshoi Theatre Chorus and Orchestra;
162:, and it won the highest prizes from the conservatory judges that year. It was first performed in Moscow on 9 May 1893.
909:
1387:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1237:
1224:
1021:
855:
1655:
1256:
1409:
1352:
1174:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1032:
640:
618:
1514:
1455:
1084:
1008:
996:
991:
985:
607:
578:
175:
145:
69:
1493:
848:
194:
1158:
1615:
1434:
1168:
1163:
1248:
1229:
916:
1529:
750:
629:
186:
1660:
1119:
1039:
617:
2006 Egils Silins, Maria
Gavrilova, Alexandra Dursuneva, Andrey Dunayev; Moscow Chamber Choir,
239:
1439:
1199:
1098:
786:
700:
529:
1650:
1522:
1105:
1002:
745:
643:, Evgeny Akimov, Gennady Bezzubenkov, Nadezhda Vasilieva; Coro del Teatro Regio di Torino,
633:
603:
270:
551:, Raisa Kotova; USSR TV & Radio Large Chorus, Moscow Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra;
8:
871:
257:
235:
159:
137:
31:
1046:
1549:
902:
622:
544:
298:
224:
150:
88:
1545:
676:
648:
628:
2007 Vassily
Gerello, Olga Guryakova, Vsevolod Grivnov, Mikhail Kit; Yurlov Capella,
567:
540:
533:
401:
217:
205:
155:
1592:
826:
795:
662:
644:
595:
588:
574:
563:
548:
489:
shows
Rachmaninov finding his own individual style, independent of the traditional
338:
213:
54:
1670:
1465:
1181:
680:
599:
552:
505:
228:
171:
112:
1544:
1475:
494:
328:
209:
611:
1639:
1262:
763:
470:
The Young Gypsy's
Romance / Романс Молодого Цыгана (Romans Molodogo Tsygana)
39:
1629:
799:
559:
490:
363:
830:
1470:
923:
261:
253:
766:, "Progressive Tendencies in Rachmaninoff's Music" (Winter, 1951/1952).
288:
840:
223:
The opera had its first performance in
England on 15 July 1915 at the
193:, and Rachmaninoff had intended to hear the premiere of Tchaikovsky's
424:
248:
744:
Dreyer, Martin. Cavalleria rusticana and Aleko - Opera North at the
323:
274:
in a double-bill with Robert
Hayward singing both Alfio and Aleko.
200:
on 16/28 October, but had to catch a train for Kiev to fulfill his
141:
1573:
373:
1600:
1499:
784:
Norris, Geoffrey (July 1973). "Rakhmaninov's
Student Opera".
348:
216:
in the title role, and utilized the chorus and ballet of the
133:
27:
1624:
158:. The opera was written in 1892 as a graduation work at the
182:
473:
The Old Gypsy's Story / Рассказ Старика (Rasskaz Starika)
208:
centenary celebration performance on 27 May 1899 at the
1613:
735:, Opera News Desk, broadwayworld.com, 12 August 2016
467:Aleko's Cavatina / Каватина Алеко (Kavatina Aleko)
1637:
514:wrote of the opera at the time of the premiere:
713:British Theatre in The Great War: a revaluation
476:Men's Dance / Пляска мужчин (Plyaska muzhchin)
461:
181:The composer conducted another performance in
1530:
856:
1461:Music written in all major and/or minor keys
252:, an opera that also premiered in May 1892.
1666:Operas based on works by Aleksandr Pushkin
1537:
1523:
863:
849:
38:
977:
725:"New York City Opera to Open Season with
812:
1334:
870:
1638:
783:
715:, p. 273,. New York: Continuum (2003).
165:
148:and is an adaptation of the 1827 poem
1518:
844:
602:, Ilya Levinsky, Anatoli Kotscherga,
485:Like Rachmaninov's two other operas,
480:
754:, May 2024, Vol.75, No.5, p.675-676.
189:had attended the Moscow premiere of
242:'s Rose Hall with a double bill of
13:
132:) is the first of three completed
14:
1682:
1623:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1257:Variations on a Theme of Corelli
1310:Morceau de Fantaisie in G minor
1220:Variations on a Theme of Chopin
1061:Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
962:Piano Concerto No. 4 in G minor
957:Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor
952:Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor
555:, Moscow Studio Archives / Alto
1456:Sergei Rachmaninoff recordings
1092:Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
806:
777:
757:
738:
718:
705:
694:
174:premiere took place on 9 May (
1:
1646:Operas by Sergei Rachmaninoff
1225:Piano Sonata No. 1 in D minor
687:
608:Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra
522:
260:sang the title role. In 2024
212:in Saint Petersburg featured
146:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
70:Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko
311:St. Petersburg premiere cast
238:'s 2016/17 season opened in
16:Opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff
7:
813:Quraishi, Ibrahim (1997). "
606:; Gothenburg Opera Chorus,
462:Principal arias and numbers
452:
10:
1687:
1435:Conservatoire Rachmaninoff
1169:Suite No. 2 for two pianos
1164:Suite No. 1 for two pianos
315:(Conductor: Rachmaninoff)
308:(Conductor: Rachmaninoff)
204:conducting engagement.) A
178:27 April) 1893 in Moscow.
1584:
1557:
1484:
1448:
1427:
1191:
1128:
1077:
1009:Symphony No. 3 in A minor
997:Symphony No. 2 in E minor
992:Symphony No. 1 in D minor
970:
941:Piano Concerto No. 1 in F
933:
887:
878:
442:
389:Mariya Deysha-Sionitskaya
379:Mariya Deysha-Sionitskaya
129:
97:
83:
75:
65:
58:
49:
37:
26:
21:
1297:Piece (Canon) in D minor
630:Moscow Chamber Orchestra
277:
185:on 18/30 October 1893. (
1656:Russian-language operas
1238:Piano Sonata No. 2 in B
1159:Cello Sonata in G minor
817:. Sergei Rachmaninov".
227:under the direction of
562:, Lyudmila Sergienko,
520:
503:
443:Chorus, silent roles:
240:Jazz at Lincoln Center
1440:Rachmaninoff (crater)
1200:Morceaux de fantaisie
787:The Musical Quarterly
639:2009 Sergey Murzaev,
614:, Deutsche Grammophon
530:Ivan Ivanovich Petrov
516:
511:Moskovskiye vedomosti
499:
1214:Six moments musicaux
881:List of compositions
800:10.1093/mq/LIX.3.441
746:Grand Theatre, Leeds
634:Constantine Orbelian
604:Anne Sofie von Otter
543:, Svetlana Volkova,
293:Moscow premiere cast
271:Cavalleria rusticana
102:9 May 1893
44:Rachmaninoff in 1892
1316:Fughetta in F major
1303:Four Improvisations
1113:Three Russian Songs
910:Francesca da Rimini
872:Sergei Rachmaninoff
831:10.1093/oq/13.4.201
819:The Opera Quarterly
258:Stefan Szkafarowsky
236:New York City Opera
166:Performance history
160:Moscow Conservatory
138:Sergei Rachmaninoff
32:Sergei Rachmaninoff
1415:Prelude in F major
1022:Scherzo in D minor
903:The Miserly Knight
711:Williams, Gordon.
623:Vladimir Fedoseyev
545:Vyacheslav Polozov
481:Critical reception
430:Yelizaveta Shubina
304:Kiev premiere cast
225:London Opera House
1611:
1610:
1558:Opera adaptations
1546:Alexander Pushkin
1512:
1511:
1423:
1422:
1207:Morceaux de salon
1137:Morceaux de salon
1017:
1016:
677:Evgeny Nesterenko
649:Gianandrea Noseda
579:Andrei Chistiakov
568:Yevgeny Svetlanov
541:Evgeny Nesterenko
534:Nikolai Golovanov
450:
449:
218:Mariinsky Theatre
172:Bolshoi Theatre's
156:Alexander Pushkin
121:
120:
1678:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1410:Preludes, Op. 32
1353:Preludes, Op. 23
1347:
1346:
1332:
1331:
1281:Lento in D minor
1274:
1273:
1243:
1242:
1175:Russian Rhapsody
1068:Symphonic Dances
1054:Isle of the Dead
1047:Caprice bohémien
1033:Prince Rostislav
1027:Suite in D minor
975:
974:
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945:
865:
858:
851:
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781:
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761:
755:
742:
736:
722:
716:
709:
703:
698:
663:Feodor Chaliapin
656:Notable excerpts
645:BBC Philharmonic
641:Svetla Vassileva
596:Sergei Leiferkus
589:Nicola Ghiuselev
581:, Chant du Monde
575:Vladimir Matorin
564:Gegham Grigoryan
549:Vladimir Matorin
397:Zemfira's father
359:Alexey Borisenko
339:Feodor Chaliapin
282:
281:
214:Feodor Chaliapin
131:
109:
107:
60:
42:
19:
18:
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1636:
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1622:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1580:
1553:
1543:
1513:
1508:
1480:
1466:Ivanovka estate
1444:
1419:
1344:
1343:
1330:
1292:Three Nocturnes
1271:
1270:
1250:Études-Tableaux
1240:
1239:
1231:Études-Tableaux
1187:
1182:Polka Italienne
1124:
1085:All-Night Vigil
1073:
1013:
966:
943:
942:
929:
883:
874:
869:
839:
838:
811:
807:
782:
778:
762:
758:
743:
739:
723:
719:
710:
706:
699:
695:
690:
681:Dmitri Kitaenko
600:Maria Guleghina
553:Dmitri Kitaenko
525:
506:Geoffrey Norris
483:
464:
455:
334:Alexandr Bobrov
314:
312:
307:
306:18 October 1893
305:
299:Ippolit Al'tani
296:
294:
280:
229:Vladimir Rosing
168:
144:was written by
117:
116:
113:Bolshoi Theatre
110:
105:
103:
92:
61:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1684:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1661:One-act operas
1658:
1653:
1648:
1633:
1632:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1597:
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1203:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1152:Trio élégiaque
1148:
1144:Trio élégiaque
1140:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
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986:Youth Symphony
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972:
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876:
875:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
837:
836:
825:(4): 201–204.
805:
794:(3): 441–448.
776:
764:Yasser, Joseph
756:
737:
717:
704:
701:Talk Classical
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691:
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685:
684:
672:
671:
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666:
658:
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637:
626:
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592:
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582:
571:
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524:
521:
482:
479:
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477:
474:
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427:
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412:
409:
404:
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386:
381:
376:
371:
367:
366:
361:
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354:Lev Klementyev
351:
346:
342:
341:
336:
331:
329:Bogomir Korsov
326:
321:
317:
316:
309:
302:
291:
286:
279:
276:
256:conducted and
210:Tauride Palace
167:
164:
140:. The Russian
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67:
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53:
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24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1683:
1672:
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1326:Miscellaneous
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1295:
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1263:Polka de W.R.
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1183:
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1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
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1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
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1056:
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1019:
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1007:
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988:
987:
983:
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976:
973:
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953:
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948:
939:
938:
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932:
926:
925:
921:
919:
918:
914:
912:
911:
907:
905:
904:
900:
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897:
893:
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890:
886:
882:
877:
873:
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861:
859:
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846:
843:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
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797:
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789:
788:
780:
773:
769:
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752:
747:
741:
734:
732:
728:
721:
714:
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682:
678:
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1599:
1591:
1585:Inspirations
1572:
1565:
1564:
1428:Recognitions
1342:Prelude in C
1321:Three Pieces
1308:
1301:
1279:
1261:
1249:
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774:: pp. 11–25.
771:
770:(New Ser.),
767:
759:
749:
740:
733:Double Bill"
730:
726:
720:
712:
707:
696:
560:Arthur Eisen
517:
509:
504:
500:
491:number opera
486:
484:
456:
444:
421:Gypsy woman
396:
395:An old man,
364:Ivan Yershov
345:Young Gypsy
297:(Conductor:
269:
265:
247:
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233:
222:
201:
195:
190:
180:
169:
149:
124:
123:
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87:
50:Native title
1651:1893 operas
1550:The Gypsies
1476:Romanticism
1471:Villa Senar
1287:Four Pieces
924:Monna Vanna
612:Neeme Järvi
415:Yalmar Frey
313:27 May 1899
262:Opera North
254:James Meena
187:Tchaikovsky
151:The Gypsies
89:The Gypsies
1640:Categories
1269:Étude in F
1192:Solo piano
978:Symphonies
971:Orchestral
688:References
619:RSO Moscow
570:, Melodiya
536:, Melodiya
523:Recordings
384:Vera Eigen
295:9 May 1893
289:Voice type
268:following
264:presented
196:Pathétique
128:(Russian:
106:1893-05-09
93:by Pushkin
66:Librettist
1596:(novella)
1106:The Bells
1003:The Bells
731:Pagliacci
651:, Chandos
425:contralto
411:Levitsky
249:Pagliacci
1494:Category
1345:♯
1335:Preludes
1272:♯
1252:, Op. 39
1241:♭
1233:, Op. 33
1120:Vocalise
1040:The Rock
944:♯
934:Concerto
917:Salammbô
625:, Relief
453:Synopsis
370:Zemfira
324:baritone
198:Symphony
142:libretto
115:, Moscow
98:Premiere
84:Based on
76:Language
1604:(opera)
1574:Zingari
1449:Related
1129:Chamber
636:, Delos
445:Gypsies
374:soprano
206:Pushkin
104: (
79:Russian
55:Russian
1671:Operas
1616:Portal
1601:Carmen
1593:Carmen
1577:(1912)
1569:(1892)
1099:Spring
729:&
495:Wagner
320:Aleko
134:operas
1630:Opera
1566:Aleko
1504:Audio
1348:minor
1275:major
1244:minor
1154:No. 2
1146:No. 1
1078:Vocal
947:minor
896:Aleko
888:Opera
815:Aleko
768:Tempo
751:Opera
727:Aleko
683:, VAI
675:1986
670:Video
661:1929
594:1997
587:1996
573:1993
558:1990
539:1987
528:1951
487:Aleko
349:tenor
285:Role
278:Roles
266:Aleko
244:Aleko
202:Aleko
191:Aleko
130:Алеко
125:Aleko
59:Алеко
28:Opera
22:Aleko
1548:'s "
402:bass
246:and
234:The
183:Kiev
176:O.S.
170:The
827:doi
796:doi
493:or
154:by
136:by
30:by
1642::
1403:10
823:13
821:.
792:59
790:.
772:22
748:.
647:;
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621:;
610:;
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547:,
301:)
231:.
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57::
1618::
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1368:3
1363:2
1358:1
864:e
857:t
850:v
833:.
829::
802:.
798::
108:)
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