390:. Article 318. Illegal crossing of border of the Republic of Azerbaijan. 318 (1) – crossing of protected border of the Azerbaijan Republic without established documents or outside of border check-point – is punished by the penalty at a rate from two hundred up to five hundred of nominal financial unit or imprisonment for the term up to two years. 318 (2) – the act provided by article 318 (1) of the present Code committed on preliminary arrangement by a group of persons or organized group either with application of violence or with threat of its application – is punished by imprisonment for the term up to five years. 2 Article 281. Public appeals directed against the state. 281 (1) – public appeals to violent capture of authority, violent deduction of authority or violent change of constitutional grounds or infringement of territorial integrity of the Azerbaijan Republic, as well as distribution of materials of such contents – is punished by imprisonment for the term up to five years. 281 (2) – the same acts committed repeatedly or by a group of persons – is punished by imprisonment for the term from five up to eight years.
237:, a personal adviser to the president, made a statement that Lapshin had attempted suicide, but that the prison guards managed to save his life. It was also stated that, in connection with this incident, it was decided to pardon him by presidential decree. Lapshin spent 3 days in the intensive care unit of a Baku hospital and then was deported to Israel. After arriving in Israel, Lapshin made a statement to the press that he had not committed suicide and that he had been attacked in Baku with the aim of murder. Medical examinations conducted in Israel confirmed the blogger’s version of the attempted murder, which contradicted the official position of the Baku authorities. Independent experts in Russia and the Netherlands also confirmed the assassination version, which became the basis for filing a complaint against Azerbaijan to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.
909:
31:
846:
254:
On 19 July 2022 the UN Human Rights
Committee adopted a view recognizing the Belarusian authorities as guilty of the illegal arrest and subsequent extradition to Azerbaijan of Alexander Lapshin. The resolution emphasizes that visiting Nagorno-Karabakh as a journalist cannot be considered a criminal
245:
At the beginning of 2018, Alexander
Lapshin filed a lawsuit against Azerbaijan in the European Court of Human Rights (EHCR), in which he accused Azerbaijan of attempted murder, torture, illegal imprisonment. On May 20, 2021, the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg ruled on the blogger's
189:
and was engaged in commercial real estate and the Forex market. After the financial crisis of 2008, he returned to Israel. Until 2016, he lived on the Rosh HaNikra kibbutz in Israel, near the border with
Lebanon, working as a remote editor of Russian travel Internet resources.
544:
216:
A court in Baku sentenced
Lapshin to three years in prison. Three months after that, on 11 September 2017, Ilham Aliyev signed a decree to pardon Alexander Lapshin, after which he was able to fly from Baku to
205:
Belarus extradited
Lapshin to Azerbaijan on 7 February 7, 2017. Diplomats of Russia, Israel and Armenia attempted to prevent his extradition to Azerbaijan. The representative of the US State Department
130:
157:
in
Strasbourg ruled on the blogger's complaint against the Republic of Azerbaijan, finding the country's authorities responsible for the illegal arrest, torture and attempted murder against Lapshin.
366:
523:
198:
On
December 15, 2016, Lapshin was arrested in Minsk at the request of Azerbaijan for allegedly illegal crossing of the Azerbaijan border and incitements against the state. Lapshin visited
984:
463:
740:
210:
spoke about the
Lapshin case. The protest in connection with the extradition of Lapshin was also announced by the Council of Europe, the OSCE, Amnesty International, HRW and CPJ.
548:
651:
889:
246:
complaint against the
Republic of Azerbaijan, finding the country's authorities responsible for the illegal arrest, torture and attempted murder against Lapshin.
370:
974:
141:, born 4 February 1976) is a Soviet-born travel blogger and journalist. Lapshin holds Ukrainian and Israeli citizenship. In 2016 Lapshin was arrested in
969:
719:
484:
272:
891:
Human Rights
Cometee:Views adopted by the Committee under article 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol, concerning communication No. 2945/2017
869:
317:
173:), to a Russian father and Jewish-Ukrainian mother. At the age of 13, he emigrated to Israel with his family. After graduating from the
979:
202:(which is internationally recognised as a part of Azerbaijan) twice, in 2011 and 2012, resulting in the "blacklisting" by Azerbaijan.
255:
offense, and also states that the extradition to Azerbaijan potentially threatened the journalist's life and should not have taken.
342:
588:
964:
913:
213:
Numerous Israeli, Russian, Turkish, Czech and EU politicians condemned Lapshin’s extradition and demanded his release.
698:
609:
959:
944:
939:
154:
464:"Дунья Миятович: В случае экстрадиции блогера А. Лапшина ждет месть властей Азербайджана за слова о Карабахе"
442:
826:"Лапшин подал в ЕСПЧ иск против Азербайджана за незаконное лишение свободы и попытку покушения на него"
503:"Москалькова обратится к омбудсмену Азербайджана по поводу блогера Лапшина - РИА Новости, 3 March 2017"
230:
954:
949:
847:"Failure to conduct an effective investigation and provide a satisfactory and convincing explanation"
652:"Israeli blogger Alexander Lapshin lands in Israel after being pardoned by Azerbaijan – Israel News"
229:
On the night of 11 September 2017, Lapshin was attacked in a solitary confinement cell of a Baku
181:, both in the Gaza Strip and on the Lebanese-Israeli border. For about a year, he studied in the
934:
77:
610:"Azerbaijan court sentences blogger to three years in jail – Committee to Protect Journalists"
673:
178:
929:
207:
787:"ECHR starts proceedings over blogger's complaint against Azerbaijan for attempted murder"
8:
765:
485:"Russian-Israeli Blogger Extradited to Azerbaijan to Fac Charges of Insulting the Leader"
174:
73:
741:"Alexandre Lapshin: "Le régime d'Azerbaïdjan enlève et tue ceux qui lui déplaisent""
571:"Czech ambassador: Azerbaijan uses instrument of extradition as political campaign"
290:
199:
150:
134:
121:
870:"European Rights Court Finds Baku Authorities Guilty Of Trying To Kill Blogger"
589:"Чешский евродепутат в карабахском конфликте | Radio Prague International"
318:"European Rights Court Finds Baku Authorities Guilty Of Trying To Kill Blogger"
234:
923:
786:
699:"Azerbaijan's President Pardons Blogger Jailed For Visiting Nagorno-Karabakh"
674:"Israeli blogger pardoned by Azerbaijan pres. for tresspassing [sic]"
631:"Блогер Лапшин попросил об экстрадиции в Израиль - РИА Новости, 26 July 2017"
401:"Минск экстрадировал блогера Лапшина в Азербайджан - BBC News Русская служба"
182:
170:
166:
54:
400:
825:
421:
62:
58:
630:
502:
570:
545:"Türk siyasətçiləri Lapşinə qarşı Azərbaycanın siyasətini pisləyiblər"
343:"Четыре сценария финансового успеха. Фото | Финансы и инвестиции"
766:"Arminfo: Alexander Lapshin: I accuse Azerbaijan of attempted murder"
524:"Ժիրինովսկի. Հզոր Բելառուսը ռուս Լապշինին հանձնեց Բաքվին՝ հոշոտվելու"
30:
249:
218:
805:"LAPSHIN v. AZERBAIJAN (European Court of Human Rights) – LawEuro"
104:
720:"Jailed Russian Blogger Who Attempted Suicide Gets Azeri Pardon"
291:"The blogger jailed for visiting a country that 'doesn't exist'"
145:
at the request of the Azerbaijani authorities and extradited to
908:
186:
804:
142:
340:
146:
985:
European Court of Human Rights cases involving Azerbaijan
422:"Госдеп США прокомментировал экстрадицию блогера Лапшина"
273:"Justice for peace: Alexander Lapshin's relentless fight"
921:
250:UN Human Rights Committee on the case of Lapshin
240:
16:Russian-Israeli travel-blogger and journalist
975:Israeli people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
828:(in Russian). Rus.azatutyun.am. 2019-01-22
424:(in Russian). Rus.azatutyun.am. 2017-01-18
29:
970:Israeli people of Russian-Jewish descent
671:
922:
165:Alexander Lapshin was born in 1976 in
369:. Moscow-jerusalem.ru. Archived from
185:. Between 2003 and 2008, he lived in
315:
547:. February 14, 2017. Archived from
224:
125:
13:
233:. In the morning of the same day,
14:
996:
980:Human rights abuses in Azerbaijan
901:
341:Ксения Леонова (Ksenia Leonova).
177:, he served three years with the
907:
882:
862:
839:
818:
797:
779:
758:
733:
712:
691:
665:
644:
623:
602:
581:
563:
537:
516:
495:
477:
456:
322:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
672:Eichner, Itamar (2016-12-15).
435:
414:
393:
384:
359:
334:
309:
283:
265:
155:European Court of Human Rights
1:
316:Time, Current (22 May 2021).
258:
118:Alexander Valerievich Lapshin
241:Lapshin's appeal to the ECHR
160:
7:
965:Russian emigrants to Israel
466:. yerkramas.org. 2017-01-27
139:Александр Валерьевич Лапшин
10:
1001:
747:. Lemonde.fr. 31 May 2018
654:. Haaretz.com. 2017-09-14
200:Nagorno Karabakh Republic
193:
138:
99:
91:
83:
69:
37:
28:
21:
722:. Bloomberg. 2017-09-11
701:. Rferl.org. 2017-09-11
612:. Cpj.org. 20 July 2017
153:. On May 20, 2021, the
591:. Radio.cz. 2017-02-24
505:. Ria.ru. 3 March 2017
443:"Media freedom alerts"
78:University of Maryland
960:Israeli photographers
945:Russian male bloggers
940:Israeli male bloggers
403:. Bbc.com. 2017-02-07
179:Israel Defense Forces
916:at Wikimedia Commons
633:. Ria.ru. 2017-07-26
793:. January 22, 2019.
551:on January 13, 2020
231:Pre-trial detention
175:University of Haifa
87:Blogger, journalist
74:University of Haifa
149:due to a visit to
914:Alexander Lapshin
912:Media related to
297:. 7 February 2017
115:
114:
23:Alexander Lapshin
992:
955:Israeli soldiers
950:Russian bloggers
911:
895:
894:
886:
880:
879:
877:
876:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
843:
837:
836:
834:
833:
822:
816:
815:
813:
812:
801:
795:
794:
783:
777:
776:
774:
773:
762:
756:
755:
753:
752:
737:
731:
730:
728:
727:
716:
710:
709:
707:
706:
695:
689:
688:
686:
685:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
648:
642:
641:
639:
638:
627:
621:
620:
618:
617:
606:
600:
599:
597:
596:
585:
579:
578:
577:. June 23, 2017.
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
520:
514:
513:
511:
510:
499:
493:
492:
481:
475:
474:
472:
471:
460:
454:
453:
451:
450:
439:
433:
432:
430:
429:
418:
412:
411:
409:
408:
397:
391:
388:
382:
381:
379:
378:
363:
357:
356:
354:
353:
338:
332:
331:
329:
328:
313:
307:
306:
304:
302:
287:
281:
280:
269:
225:Attempted murder
151:Nagorno-Karabakh
140:
133:
127:
111:
108:
106:
51:
48:February 4, 1976
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
993:
991:
990:
989:
920:
919:
904:
899:
898:
888:
887:
883:
874:
872:
868:
867:
863:
854:
852:
849:
845:
844:
840:
831:
829:
824:
823:
819:
810:
808:
803:
802:
798:
785:
784:
780:
771:
769:
764:
763:
759:
750:
748:
739:
738:
734:
725:
723:
718:
717:
713:
704:
702:
697:
696:
692:
683:
681:
670:
666:
657:
655:
650:
649:
645:
636:
634:
629:
628:
624:
615:
613:
608:
607:
603:
594:
592:
587:
586:
582:
569:
568:
564:
554:
552:
543:
542:
538:
529:
527:
522:
521:
517:
508:
506:
501:
500:
496:
483:
482:
478:
469:
467:
462:
461:
457:
448:
446:
441:
440:
436:
427:
425:
420:
419:
415:
406:
404:
399:
398:
394:
389:
385:
376:
374:
365:
364:
360:
351:
349:
339:
335:
326:
324:
314:
310:
300:
298:
289:
288:
284:
279:. May 14, 2018.
271:
270:
266:
261:
252:
243:
227:
196:
163:
129:
103:
65:
52:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
998:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
918:
917:
903:
902:External links
900:
897:
896:
881:
861:
838:
817:
796:
778:
768:. Arminfo.info
757:
732:
711:
690:
680:. Ynetnews.com
664:
643:
622:
601:
580:
562:
536:
515:
494:
476:
455:
434:
413:
392:
383:
358:
333:
308:
282:
263:
262:
260:
257:
251:
248:
242:
239:
226:
223:
195:
192:
162:
159:
113:
112:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
71:
67:
66:
53:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
997:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:Living people
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
915:
910:
906:
905:
893:
892:
885:
871:
865:
848:
842:
827:
821:
807:. Laweuro.com
806:
800:
792:
788:
782:
767:
761:
746:
742:
736:
721:
715:
700:
694:
679:
675:
668:
653:
647:
632:
626:
611:
605:
590:
584:
576:
572:
566:
550:
546:
540:
526:. Panorama.am
525:
519:
504:
498:
490:
486:
480:
465:
459:
444:
438:
423:
417:
402:
396:
387:
373:on 2020-01-13
372:
368:
362:
348:
344:
337:
323:
319:
312:
296:
292:
286:
278:
274:
268:
264:
256:
247:
238:
236:
232:
222:
220:
214:
211:
209:
203:
201:
191:
188:
184:
183:United States
180:
176:
172:
171:Yekaterinburg
168:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
136:
132:
126:אלכסנדר לפשין
123:
119:
110:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
84:Occupation(s)
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
50:(age 48)
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
890:
884:
873:. Retrieved
864:
853:. Retrieved
841:
830:. Retrieved
820:
809:. Retrieved
799:
790:
781:
770:. Retrieved
760:
749:. Retrieved
744:
735:
724:. Retrieved
714:
703:. Retrieved
693:
682:. Retrieved
677:
667:
656:. Retrieved
646:
635:. Retrieved
625:
614:. Retrieved
604:
593:. Retrieved
583:
574:
565:
553:. Retrieved
549:the original
539:
528:. Retrieved
518:
507:. Retrieved
497:
488:
479:
468:. Retrieved
458:
447:. Retrieved
437:
426:. Retrieved
416:
405:. Retrieved
395:
386:
375:. Retrieved
371:the original
361:
350:. Retrieved
346:
336:
325:. Retrieved
321:
311:
299:. Retrieved
294:
285:
276:
267:
253:
244:
228:
215:
212:
204:
197:
164:
117:
116:
107:.livejournal
63:Soviet Union
59:Russian SFSR
930:1976 births
745:Le Monde.fr
555:January 13,
235:Ali Hasanov
924:Categories
875:2022-04-27
855:2022-04-27
832:2020-01-17
811:2020-01-17
791:Armenpress
772:2020-01-17
751:2020-01-17
726:2020-01-17
705:2020-01-17
684:2020-01-17
658:2020-01-17
637:2020-01-17
616:2020-01-17
595:2020-01-17
530:2020-01-17
509:2020-01-17
470:2020-01-17
449:2020-01-17
428:2020-01-17
407:2020-01-17
377:2020-01-17
352:2020-01-17
327:2022-10-26
259:References
208:John Kirby
167:Sverdlovsk
55:Sverdlovsk
44:1976-02-04
445:. Coe.int
347:Forbes.ru
161:Biography
131:‹See Tfd›
70:Education
678:Ynetnews
489:EuroNews
295:BBC News
219:Tel Aviv
105:puerrtto
92:Children
575:news.am
301:17 June
135:Russian
100:Website
367:"Info"
194:Arrest
187:Moscow
122:Hebrew
850:(PDF)
169:(now
143:Minsk
557:2020
303:2023
147:Baku
109:.com
38:Born
277:IFJ
926::
789:.
743:.
676:.
573:.
487:.
345:.
320:.
293:.
275:.
221:.
137::
128:,
124::
76:,
61:,
57:,
46:)
878:.
858:.
835:.
814:.
775:.
754:.
729:.
708:.
687:.
661:.
640:.
619:.
598:.
559:.
533:.
512:.
491:.
473:.
452:.
431:.
410:.
380:.
355:.
330:.
305:.
120:(
95:1
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.