22:
416:
In the post-Stalin era, the Soviet government officially recognized that
Samoylovich had been unjustly persecuted and killed. He was declared rehabilitated on 25 August 1956; he was restored to the Academy of Sciences on 14 December 1956 (by decision of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences, No.
357:
Samoylovich was instrumental in the organization of a
National Culture scientific research institute in Kazakhstan, with a view toward the development of the academic sciences in Kazakhstan. From his base in Leningrad, he believed that the creation of expanding branches and bases of the USSR
299:
people are credited with leading to the creation of a scientific definition of the ethnonym "Kazakh". He participated in the Soviet government's campaign to replace the Arabic-script-based writing systems used by Turkic peoples in the USSR with a uniform,
382:. In February 1938, he was sentenced to "10 years without right of correspondence". On 13 February 1938 he was sentenced to death and shot the same day. He was formally expelled from the Academy of Sciences by a General meeting on 13 April 1938.
342:, for the development of the polymetal industry, and for the search and study of minerals (including oil) in Western Kazakhstan. In these scientific forums Samoylovich involved leading scientists of the time, such as academicians
449:. Among dozens of various classifications of the Turkic languages, the classification developed by Samoylovich is most widely recognised; in 1917 Samoylovich was the first European scientist who gave a description of the
311:, the Presidium of the academy tasked him with organizational work in the sciences. His position also involved him in state relations with the USSR's non-Russian national regions, and he was named the head of the
130:
389:
show that
Samoylovich's case was slated for "reprisal of the first category" (execution) on List No. 123, called "Moscow-center", dated 3 January 1938, with the names of 163 persons, initiated by
280:, after which he became rector of a "Turkological seminar", which co-ordinated the work of Russian Turkologists. In 1924 he was elected a corresponding member, and in 1929 a full member (
229:
228:(1929), Rector of the Leningrad Oriental Institute (1922β1925), academic secretary of the Humanities Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1929β1933), and director of the
671:
288:. In 1927 he took part in an Academy of Sciences anthropological expedition to Kazakhstan which studied the life and the language of ethnic Kazakhs in the
661:
319:
sections of a council studying the potential productive capacities of these regions. In 1932 the
Presidium of the Academy of Sciences created the "
264:, where he majored in Arabo-Persian-Turkic-Tatar languages. From 1907 he taught Turkic languages at St. Petersburg University, and in 1920 joined
330:
In 1933, under
Samoylovich's direction, the Kazakhstan base of the USSR Academy of Sciences held sessions devoted to the development of the
676:
86:
58:
571:
413:, and creation of a counter-revolutionary Pan-Turkic nationalist organization. These charges were later proven entirely false.
327:, from where he oversaw studies and planning for the development and expansion of mineral extraction in the Kazakhstan region.
39:
656:
65:
72:
386:
335:
105:
256:
origin and in Soviet bureaucracy
Samoylovich was considered as ethnic Ukrainian. He studied at the Nizhny Novgorod
54:
681:
607:
43:
358:
Academies of
Sciences would contribute to the scientific, economic, and cultural life of the USSR in general.
686:
425:
Samoylovich authored major works on the language, literature, folklore and ethnography of Turkic peoples in
666:
261:
542:
308:
285:
225:
79:
301:
32:
276:
with an ethnographic analysis of
Turkestan and the Kirgiz steppe. In 1921 and 1922 he went to
651:
646:
257:
129:
8:
371:
351:
338:. Further sessions were held for the study of deposits of nonferrous metals in Altai and
406:
398:
249:
582:
343:
520:
402:
324:
217:
209:
354:, geologists V. Nehoroshev and N.Kassin, and engineers K. Satpaev and M. Gutman.
289:
245:
150:
394:
277:
265:
154:
640:
312:
470:
446:
323:
base", and
Samoylovich was appointed its chairman. He continued to live in
269:
176:
442:
367:
347:
281:
221:
494:
375:
339:
320:
273:
253:
417:
7), and on 5 March 1957 (the decision of the
General Meeting, No. 9).
331:
21:
438:
434:
393:
department head V.E. Tsesarsky, and approved by the signatures of
296:
370:, which targeted many members of the intelligentsia as alleged "
450:
426:
316:
172:
572:"Π Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π°"
430:
410:
230:
Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences
409:. Samoylovich was sentenced on accusation of espionage for
390:
379:
366:
Samoylovich's plans were cut short by the emergence of the
233:
180:
540:
543:"ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π. Π. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°"
295:
Samoylovich's linguistic and ethnographic studies of the
248:, to the family of the director of the Nizhny Novgorod
236:
in October 1937, and was executed on 13 February 1938.
216:; 29 December 1880 β 13 February 1938) was a Russian
609:ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²
334:coal basin and state plans for the creation of the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
374:". Samoylovich was arrested on 8 October 1937 in
638:
489:
487:
630:, Π‘ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΡ. 16), section Bibliography
626:, Simferopol, p. 16 (ΠΠΊΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΊΠ»Ρ ΠΡΠΌΠ°Π½, 1927,
453:and appreciated their historical importance;
672:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
484:
244:Samoylovich was born on 29 December 1880 in
385:Documents from the archives of the Russian
378:, imprisoned, and possibly tortured by the
605:
569:
515:
513:
511:
420:
128:
456:
380:People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs
260:, and then in the Oriental department of
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
662:People from Nizhny Novgorod Governorate
508:
361:
639:
307:After his election as a member of the
495:"ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π "
232:(1934β1937). He was arrested by the
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
541:Π€. Π. ΠΡΠ½ΠΈΠ½, Π. Π. ΠΠ»ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² (1995).
13:
214:ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΜΠ½Π΄Ρ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°ΜΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΉΠ»ΠΎΜΠ²ΠΈΡ
14:
698:
521:"Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ"
471:"Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ"
206:Alexander Nikolaevich Samoylovich
677:Great Purge victims from Ukraine
20:
31:needs additional citations for
616:
599:
563:
534:
463:
224:who served as a member of the
1:
473:. Bse.sci-lib.com. 2009-04-16
657:Writers from Nizhny Novgorod
7:
302:Latin-based Turkic alphabet
262:Saint Petersburg University
10:
703:
606:Π‘Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, Π. Π. (1922).
570:ΠΠΈΡΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, Π. Π. (1963).
622:Akchokrakly Osman, 1927,
239:
213:
195:
187:
161:
136:
127:
120:
336:Uralo-Kuznetsk combinate
309:USSR Academy of Sciences
286:USSR Academy of Sciences
226:USSR Academy of Sciences
628:Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ³ΠΈ Π² ΠΡΡΠΌΡ
523:. Samoilovichi.narod.ru
421:Scientific contribution
55:"Alexander Samoylovich"
682:Soviet rehabilitations
624:Tatar tamgas in Crimea
457:References and sources
372:enemies of the people
199:Ethnologist, linguist
122:Alexander Samoylovich
687:Russian Turkologists
362:Arrest and execution
258:Institute for Nobles
252:. His father was of
40:improve this article
667:Soviet orientalists
581:(6). Archived from
579:ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
352:Andrey Arkhangelsky
445:, Kazakhstan, and
407:Kliment Voroshilov
399:Vyacheslav Molotov
344:Alexander Fersman
203:
202:
116:
115:
108:
90:
694:
631:
620:
614:
613:
603:
597:
596:
594:
593:
587:
576:
567:
561:
560:
558:
557:
547:
538:
532:
531:
529:
528:
517:
506:
505:
503:
502:
491:
482:
481:
479:
478:
467:
403:Lazar Kaganovich
215:
168:
165:13 February 1938
147:29 December 1880
146:
144:
132:
118:
117:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
702:
701:
697:
696:
695:
693:
692:
691:
637:
636:
635:
634:
621:
617:
604:
600:
591:
589:
585:
574:
568:
564:
555:
553:
545:
539:
535:
526:
524:
519:
518:
509:
500:
498:
497:. Lists.memo.ru
493:
492:
485:
476:
474:
469:
468:
464:
459:
423:
364:
290:Altai Mountains
246:Nizhny Novgorod
242:
183:
170:
166:
157:
151:Nizhny Novgorod
148:
142:
140:
123:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
700:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
633:
632:
615:
598:
562:
533:
507:
483:
461:
460:
458:
455:
422:
419:
395:Andrei Zhdanov
363:
360:
315:, Kazakh, and
278:Turkestan ASSR
266:Vasily Bartold
250:grammar school
241:
238:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
171:
169:(aged 57)
163:
159:
158:
155:Russian Empire
149:
138:
134:
133:
125:
124:
121:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
699:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
629:
625:
619:
612:(in Russian).
611:
610:
602:
588:on 2015-04-05
584:
580:
573:
566:
551:
544:
537:
522:
516:
514:
512:
496:
490:
488:
472:
466:
462:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
418:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
359:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:in providing
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
211:
207:
198:
196:Occupation(s)
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
164:
160:
156:
152:
139:
135:
131:
126:
119:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: β
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
627:
623:
618:
608:
601:
590:. Retrieved
583:the original
578:
565:
554:. Retrieved
549:
536:
525:. Retrieved
499:. Retrieved
475:. Retrieved
465:
424:
415:
384:
365:
356:
329:
306:
294:
270:Ivan Zarubin
243:
205:
204:
177:Russian SFSR
167:(1938-02-13)
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
652:1938 deaths
647:1880 births
443:Middle Asia
368:Great Purge
348:Ivan Gubkin
282:Academician
222:Turkologist
218:Orientalist
188:Nationality
641:Categories
592:2018-07-19
556:2018-07-19
527:2018-07-19
501:2018-07-19
477:2013-06-12
376:Kislovodsk
340:Zhezkazgan
321:Kazakhstan
284:), of the
274:Narkomnats
143:1880-12-29
66:newspapers
332:Karaganda
325:Leningrad
254:Ukrainian
96:July 2008
439:Caucasus
437:, South
435:Caucasus
433:, North
210:Russian
191:Russian
80:scholar
550:ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊ
451:tamgas
427:Crimea
405:, and
350:, and
313:Kirgiz
297:Kazakh
240:Career
173:Moscow
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
586:(PDF)
575:(PDF)
546:(PDF)
447:Altai
431:Volga
411:Japan
317:Uzbek
87:JSTOR
73:books
391:NKVD
268:and
234:NKVD
181:USSR
162:Died
137:Born
59:news
552:(5)
387:FSB
42:by
643::
577:.
548:.
510:^
486:^
441:,
429:,
401:,
397:,
346:,
304:.
292:.
212::
179:,
175:,
153:,
595:.
559:.
530:.
504:.
480:.
220:-
208:(
145:)
141:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:Β·
77:Β·
70:Β·
63:Β·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
