309:
1646:
31:
332:
begin work, and then he found it necessary to break with precedents and destroy traditions. Serious students in
Portugal and abroad welcomed the book as an historical work of the first rank, for its evidence of careful research, its able marshalling of facts, its scholarship and its painful accuracy, while the sculptural simplicity of the style and the correctness of the diction made it a Portuguese classic. The second volume of his history appeared in 1847, the third in 1849, and the fourth in 1853.
4084:
1566:
579:
442:. Disillusioned with mankind and despairing of the future of his country, Herculano rarely emerged from his retirement; when he did so, it was to fight political and religious reactionaries. Herculano defended Portugal's monastic orders (advocating their reform rather than suppression) and successfully opposed the entry of foreign religious orders. He supported the rural clergy and idealized the village priest in his
264:, which enabled him to continue his studies of the past. The Panorama had a large circulation and influence, and Herculano's biographical sketches of great men and his articles of literary and historical criticism did much to educate the middle class by acquainting them with the story of their nation, and with the progress of knowledge and the state of letters in foreign countries.
542:
He could be broken but never bent, and his rude frankness accorded with his hard, sombre face, and he often alienated men's sympathies though he seldom lost their respect. His lyricism is vigorous, feeling but austere, and almost entirely subjective and personal, while his pamphlets are distinguished
331:
The difficulties he encountered in producing it were very great, for the foundations had been ill-prepared by his predecessors, and he was obliged to be artisan and architect at the same time. He had to collect manuscripts from all parts of
Portugal, decipher, classify and weigh them before he could
299:
From an artistic standpoint, these stories are rather laboured productions, besides being ultra-romantic in tone; but it must be remembered that they were written mainly with an educational goal, and, moreover, they deserve high praise for their style. Herculano had greater book-learning than Scott,
550:
is a great but incomplete monument. A lack of imagination and a deficit of the philosophic spirit prevented him from penetrating or drawing characters, but his analytical gift, joined to persevering toil and honesty of purpose, enabled him to present a faithful account of ascertained facts and a
511:
stimulate others or use to advantage the powers conferred upon him. In politics he remained a constitutional
Liberal of the old type, and, for him, the people were the middle classes in opposition to the lower, which he saw to have been the supporters of tyranny in all ages, while he considered
510:
In the domain of letters he remained until his death a veritable pontiff, and an article or book of his was an event celebrated from one end of
Portugal to the other. The nation continued to look up to him for intellectual leadership, but, in his later years, lacking hope himself, he could not
394:
Next to these two books ("History of
Portugal from the beginning of the monarchy to the end of the reign of Afonso III" and "History of the origin and establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal"), his study, "Condition of the working classes on the peninsula from the seventh to the twelfth
241:
Privation had made a man of him, and in these little books he proves himself a poet of deep feeling and considerable power of expression. The stirring incidents in the political emancipation of
Portugal inspired his muse, and he describes the bitterness of exile, the adventurous expedition to
391:—he to establish the tribunal and they to prevent him—was compiled, as the preface showed, to stem the ultramontane reaction, but nonetheless carried weight because it was a recital of events with little or no comment or evidence of passion in its author.
373:
with ignorance of the Arab historians and of their language. The conduct of the controversy, which lasted some years, did credit to none of the contending parties, but
Herculano's statement of the facts was eventually universally accepted as correct.
382:
In his youth, the excesses of absolutism had made
Herculano a Liberal, and the attacks on his history turned this man, full of sentiment and deep religious conviction, into an anti-clerical who began to distinguish between political
562:, near Lisbon, which was raised by public subscription. His more important works have gone through many editions, and his name is still one to reckon with when considering modern historians of Portugal and of the Iberian peninsula.
300:
but lacked descriptive talent and skill in dialogue. His touch is heavy, and these novels show no dramatic power, which accounts for his failure as a playwright, but their influence was as great as their followers were many.
198:, at the Necessidades Monastery, and spent a year at the Royal Marine Academy studying mathematics with the intention of entering on a commercial career. In 1828 Portugal fell under the absolute rule of
1581:
324:" (1844), prepared Herculano for his life's work, and the year 1846 saw the first volume of his "History of Portugal from the Beginning of the Monarchy to the end of the Reign of
387:
and
Christianity. His "History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal" (1854–1855), relating the thirty years' struggle between King John III and the
582:
A piece of
Herculano's poetry engraved on his tomb: "Sleep? Only the cold corpse sleeps, which does not feel; the soul flies, and shelters at the feet of the Almighty."
411:, but personal differences between him and the keeper of the Archives, which he necessarily frequented, interrupted his historical studies. On the death of his friend
365:(1850), he denounced the fanaticism and ignorance of the clergy in plain terms, and this provoked a fierce pamphlet war marked by much personal abuse. A professor of
3770:
308:
535:
to Granville, in which he satirizes English character and customs, and he reveals an unexpected sense of humour. A rare capacity for tedious work, a dour
2089:
2079:
344:, which was supposed to have seen the birth of the Portuguese monarchy, to the dimensions of a mere skirmish, and denied the apparition of Christ to
523:. However, though he conducted political propaganda campaigns in the press in his early days, Herculano never exercised much influence in politics.
4153:
272:
After spending his early years as a poet, Herculano introduced the historical novel into Portugal in 1844 by a book written in imitation of
624:) A drama based on Portuguese history, in three acts, staged in Lisbon, in 1838, at the Salitre Theatre, revived in Rio de Janeiro in 1862
4168:
1590:
4163:
2433:
539:
rectitude, a passion for truth, pride, irritation when criticized, and independence of character are the marks of Herculano as a man.
296:, when the middle class and the municipalities first asserted their power and elected a king who stood in opposition to the nobility.
2604:
4123:
4029:
1682:
1402:
3700:
1718:
4133:
2122:
570:
In 1866, Herculano married an old love of his, Mariana Hermínia de Meira, born about 1830, with whom he had no children.
427:
2527:
4183:
4173:
4158:
3542:
206:
of August 1831, had to leave Portugal clandestinely and take refuge in England and France. In 1832 he accompanied the
1911:
1753:
2507:
1498:
2502:
1799:
4143:
4044:
2208:
887:
455:
450:'s "The Vicar of Wakefield". Herculano also opposed the Concordat of February 21, 1857, between Portugal and the
2563:
2213:
1987:
357:
and piety, and after bearing the attack for some time his pride drove him to reply. In a letter to the cardinal
4128:
2303:
1733:
1710:
3567:
4148:
4068:
4052:
3969:
3487:
2599:
2553:
284:
monarchy and the beginnings of resistance in the Asturias which gave birth to the Christian kingdoms of the
230:, and at the same time served as a librarian in the city archives. He published his first volume of verses,
4178:
4118:
3592:
2962:
1743:
340:
The first volume, however, gave rise to a celebrated controversy, because Herculano had reduced the famous
2039:
1599:
1513:
369:
in Lisbon intervened to sustain the accepted view of the battle, and charged Herculano and his supporter,
3840:
3655:
3497:
1809:
1758:
467:
3775:
2104:
3477:
2706:
2218:
1399:
Estudos sobre o casamento civil: por occasião do opusculo do sr. Visconde de Seabra sobre este assumpto
543:
by energy of conviction, strength of affirmation, and contempt for weaker and more ignorant opponents.
370:
3785:
2451:
2228:
4024:
3424:
3375:
1675:
3705:
2862:
2584:
1478:
3923:
3745:
3635:
3625:
3562:
3328:
3013:
2074:
1804:
3502:
2792:
317:
4138:
3695:
3552:
3457:
3313:
2742:
2358:
1748:
2568:
2268:
872:"History of Portugal from the beginning of the monarchy to the end of the reign of Afonso III" (
321:
242:
Terceira, the heroic defence of Porto, and the final combats of liberty. In 1837 he founded the
133:
4034:
3989:
3984:
3680:
3572:
3472:
2983:
2757:
2696:
2313:
2084:
1497:
325:
3359:
3232:
3018:
2942:
2827:
2253:
1523:
1057:"Condition of the working classes on the peninsula from the seventh to the twelfth century" (
555:
475:
83:
4039:
4004:
3994:
3928:
3755:
3730:
3690:
3640:
3537:
3390:
3237:
3049:
2906:
2847:
2681:
2676:
2630:
2558:
2497:
2383:
2142:
1789:
1738:
1715:
1504:
679:
483:
431:
2594:
2069:
2054:
416:
72:
4113:
4108:
4087:
3660:
3222:
3109:
3034:
2747:
2711:
2413:
2393:
2147:
1834:
1774:
1668:
512:
345:
3760:
3577:
2812:
2589:
2446:
2167:
2132:
8:
4019:
3878:
3582:
3467:
3308:
2691:
2686:
2263:
2198:
1814:
758:
487:
439:
412:
358:
162:
101:
56:
3670:
3186:
3003:
2543:
2481:
2328:
2157:
4075:
3795:
3557:
3547:
3432:
3323:
3217:
3059:
3008:
2921:
2817:
2787:
2777:
2625:
2423:
2112:
2004:
1945:
1723:
531:
Grave as most of his writings are, they include a short description of a crossing from
495:
293:
219:
199:
2957:
2837:
2034:
1326:
Origins of Modern Theatre: Portuguese Theatre up to the End of the Sixteenth Century (
4009:
3979:
3943:
3888:
3810:
3740:
3665:
3602:
3507:
3492:
3462:
3303:
3278:
3252:
3191:
3181:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
2732:
2701:
2645:
2640:
2456:
2441:
2363:
2248:
2193:
2117:
2029:
1982:
1885:
1875:
1839:
1705:
1641:
520:
341:
285:
215:
167:
3349:
3344:
3227:
2064:
2014:
3615:
3512:
3437:
3354:
3318:
3196:
3171:
3166:
2867:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2807:
2737:
2660:
2635:
2203:
2152:
2049:
1890:
1880:
1863:
1824:
1819:
1794:
1650:
447:
3790:
3780:
2998:
2772:
2609:
2273:
1951:
1655:
559:
30:
4014:
3999:
3974:
3898:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3735:
3720:
3675:
3610:
3482:
3452:
3298:
3293:
3176:
3099:
3089:
3039:
2947:
2822:
2716:
2655:
2650:
2517:
2461:
2378:
2368:
2188:
2172:
2127:
2094:
1967:
1917:
1855:
1844:
366:
211:
112:
3395:
2333:
1728:
1633:
Digitized works of Herculano, Alexandre, - PURL.PT - Biblioteca Nacional Digital
3938:
3908:
3873:
3863:
3845:
3750:
3710:
3645:
3517:
3447:
3288:
3273:
3201:
3145:
3135:
3104:
3084:
2993:
2916:
2896:
2881:
2802:
2762:
2466:
2418:
2348:
2243:
2223:
2162:
2059:
1923:
1849:
1637:
1632:
1577:
1314:
Qual é o Estado da Nossa Literatura? Qual é o Trilho que Ela Hoje Tem a Seguir?
997:
Manifest of the Popular Association for the Advancement of Education of Women (
459:
435:
248:
227:
3953:
3522:
2548:
2512:
2323:
905:
Pamphlets: Public Questions, Volume 1 (Opúsculos: Questões Públicas, Tomo I)
874:
História de Portugal: 1. época, desde an origem da monarquia até D. Afonso III
4102:
3948:
3913:
3903:
3883:
3815:
3765:
3630:
3620:
3405:
3380:
3268:
3242:
3130:
2911:
2782:
2388:
2318:
2293:
2283:
2238:
1938:
1594:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 344–345.
1585:
1572:
3140:
536:
3918:
3893:
3868:
3835:
3805:
3725:
3685:
3587:
3532:
3442:
3410:
3400:
3385:
3125:
2988:
2978:
2952:
2797:
2752:
2476:
2408:
2398:
2338:
2288:
2233:
2044:
1962:
1933:
1784:
426:
and Catholicism, represented by Herculano and his fellow poetic historians
273:
261:
3283:
879:"History of the origin and establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal" (
397:"Do Estado das classes servas na Peninsula desde o VII. até o XII. seculo"
3933:
3800:
3650:
3247:
3150:
3094:
2901:
2767:
2471:
2403:
2137:
1998:
1957:
1906:
1779:
1691:
384:
351:
Herculano was denounced from the pulpit and by the press for his lack of
179:
122:
1059:
Do estado das classes servas na Península, desde o VIII até o XII Século
186:
in the royal employ. Herculano received his early education, comprising
3054:
2373:
2353:
2343:
1992:
1829:
499:
471:
423:
353:
256:
he published the historical tales which were afterwards collected into
207:
183:
1328:
Origens do Teatro Moderno: Teatro Português até aos Fins do Século XVI
999:
Manifesto da Associação Popular Promotora da Educação do Sexo Feminino
3715:
3044:
2926:
2258:
1977:
478:
experienced similar problems, especially as they all fought the new
3855:
1312:
What is the condition of our literature? What path will it take? (
578:
551:
satisfactorily lucid explanation of political and economic events.
451:
281:
195:
1571:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
846:
Três Meses em Calecut: Primeira Crónica dos Estados da Índia, 1498
842:
Three Months in Calcutta: First Account of the Indian States, 1498
3527:
2278:
1869:
516:
491:
656:
316:
These and editions of two old chronicles, the "Chronicle of Dom
202:, and Herculano, becoming involved in the unsuccessful military
1972:
1481:. W & R Chambers. August 28, 1902 – via Google Books.
532:
415:, Herculano left the Ajuda and retired to a country house near
52:
1660:
1279:
Representation of Belém City Hall to the National Government (
881:
História da Origem e Estabelecimento da Inquisição em Portugal
147:
História da Origem e Estabelecimento da Inquisição em Portugal
1138:
On the Existence and non-Existence of Feudalism in Portugal (
479:
223:
191:
187:
1170:
Pamphlets: Controversies and Historical Studies, Volume 4 (
1089:
Pamphlets: Controversies and Historical Studies, Volume 2 (
328:", a book written on critical lines and based on documents.
1928:
1006:
Pamphlets: Controversies and Historical Studies, Volume 1 (
744:, archaic Portuguese for "Fee by Charter of Spain", 1371–2)
725:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
399:), was Herculano's most valuable contribution to history.
166:; 28 March 1810 – 13 September 1877) was a
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1420:
1418:
1354:
The House of Gonzalo, a Comedy in Five Acts: An Opinion (
1253:
Breves Reflexões Sobre Alguns Pontos de Economia Agrícola
388:
1288:
Representação da Câmara Municipal de Belém ao Parlamento
1244:
Two Eras and Two Monuments, or the Royal Farm at Mafra (
1140:
Da Existência e não Existência do Feudalismo em Portugal
1349:
Crenças Populares Portuguesas ou Superstições Populares
1246:
Duas Épocas e Dois Monumentos ou a Granja Real de Mafra
648:
The Galician: Life, Sayings, and Deeds of Lázaro Tomé (
1656:
GeneAll.net - Alexandre Herculano de Carvalho e Araújo
1430:
1415:
1172:
Opúsculos: Controvérsias e Estudos Históricos, Tomo IV
1091:
Opúsculos: Controvérsias e Estudos Históricos, Tomo II
943:
The Condition of the Church's Records of the Kingdom (
620:
The Frontier of Africa, or Three Nights of Heartburn (
1347:
Popular Portuguese Beliefs or Popular Superstitions (
1281:
Representação da Câmara Municipal de Belém ao Governo
1008:
Opúsculos: Controvérsias e Estudos Históricos, Tomo I
93:
Novel writer, poet, journalist, historian, politician
1368:
Lady Maria Teles, a Drama in Five Acts: An Opinion (
1251:
Brief Thoughts on Some Aspects of the Farm Economy (
786:
Destruição de Áuria: Lendas Espanholas (século VIII)
260:; in the same year he became royal librarian at the
852:
The Chronicler: To live and believe in another time
782:
Destruction of Auria: Spanish Legends (8th century)
494:during the ecclesiastical retrenchment include the
1356:A Casa de Gonçalo, Comédia em Cinco Actos: Parecer
822:The Assassinated Master: Chronicle of the Templars
178:Herculano's family had humble origins. One of his
1508:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1286:Representation of Belém City Hall to Parliament (
710:) 1851, collection of novellas and short stories
4100:
1499:"Alejandro Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo"
832:Master Gil: A Chronicle of the Fifteenth Century
348:, a fable first circulated in the 15th century.
234:, in 1832, and two years later another entitled
1361:Historic Praise for Sebastian Xavier Botelho (
1230:Apontamentos para a historia dos bens da coroa
1131:Letter to the Editor of the Universal Review (
1124:Answer to the Criticisms of Vilhena Saldanha (
335:
1676:
1370:D. Maria Teles, Drama em Cinco Actos: Parecer
950:The Suppression of Lectures in the Barracks (
945:Do Estado dos Arquivos Eclesiásticos do Reino
657:Historical novels, novellas and short stories
650:O Galego: Vida, ditos e feitos de Lázaro Tomé
446:, an imitation, unconscious or otherwise, of
438:grew within the Catholic hierarchy after the
377:
1375:Lady Leonor de Almeida, Marquess of Alorna (
1363:Elogio Histórico de Sebastião Xavier Botelho
1340:History of Modern Theatre: Spanish Theatre (
826:O Mestre Assassinado: Crónica dos Templários
622:O Fronteiro de África ou três noites aziagas
462:, although his "Studies on Civil Marriage" (
407:In 1856 Herculano began editing a series of
1342:Historia do Teatro Moderno: Teatro Espanhol
303:
292:, published in 1848, describes the time of
143:História de Portugal de Alexandre Herculano
1683:
1669:
1611:La Litteratura Portuguesa en el siglo XIX.
990:Letter to the Members of the Cintra Club (
554:His remains lie in a majestic tomb in the
29:
1582:Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, Alexandre
1109:Vasco Fernandes de Lucena and Rui de Pina
226:. He took part in all the actions of the
1576:
1538:La literatura portuguesa en el siglo XIX
1465:
1424:
1377:D. Leonor de Almeida, Marquesa de Alorna
1237:Pamphlets: Public Questions, Volume 4 (
1126:Resposta às Censuras de Vilhena Saldanha
992:Carta aos Eleitores do Círculo de Cintra
959:Pamphlets: Public Questions, Volume 2 (
577:
307:
161:
155:Alexandre Herculano de Carvalho e Araújo
41:Alexandre Herculano de Carvalho e Araújo
1295:Projecto de Caixa de Socorros Agrícolas
1198:The Adventure of Cardinal Alexandrino (
1117:Letters about the History of Portugal (
1066:Pamphlets: Public Questions, Volume 3 (
856:O Cronista: Viver e Crer de Outro Tempo
4154:Military personnel of the Liberal Wars
4101:
1391:From the Isle of Jersey to Granville (
1228:Notes on the History of Royal Virtue (
1221:A Little Light in the Thick Darkness (
1214:Viagem dos Cavaleiros Tron e Lippomani
1184:Random Thoughts about an Obscure Man (
1133:Carta ao Redactor da Revista Universal
1068:Opúsculos: Questões Públicas, Tomo III
952:A Supressão das Conferências do Casino
686:Eurico, o Presbítero: Época Visigótica
490:(1871). Other key documents issued by
4030:Romanticism and the French Revolution
1664:
1647:Works by or about Alexandre Herculano
1496:Ford, Jeremiah Denis Mathias (1910).
1239:Opúsculos: Questões Públicas, Tomo IV
1186:Cogitações Soltas de um Homem Obscuro
961:Opúsculos: Questões Públicas, Tomo II
696:O Monge de Cister; Época de D. João I
1551:, vol. II, pt. II, pp. 372 sqq.
1549:Grundriss der romanischen Philologie
1495:
1048:V. The Science of an Arab Academic (
931:Da Instituição das Caixas Económicas
1119:Cartas Sobre a História de Portugal
980:Letter to the Academy of Sciences (
505:
434:had ended as the movement known as
16:Portuguese writer, poet, journalist
13:
4169:19th-century Portuguese historians
1319:Poetry: Imitation, Beauty, Unity (
573:
159:European Portuguese pronunciation:
14:
4195:
4164:19th-century Portuguese novelists
1626:
1604:Alexandre Herculano e o seu tempo
1333:Accounts of Portuguese Chivalry (
1272:Peace and the National Interest (
812:The Emprazado: Chronicle of Spain
464:"Estudos sobre o Casamento Civil"
320:" (1839) and the "Annals of king
4083:
4082:
1564:
1502:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1335:Novelas de Cavalaria Portuguesas
888:Historical Monuments of Portugal
409:Portugalliae monumenta historica
218:'s famous army of 7,500 men who
1690:
1528:Gedächtnisrede auf A. Herculano
893:Portugaliae Monumenta Historica
836:Mestre Gil: Crónica (Século XV)
816:O Emprazado: Crónica de Espanha
456:Portuguese Padroado in the East
214:as a volunteer, and was one of
1471:
1385:
1293:Agricultural Subsidy Project (
1212:The Adventure of Two Knights (
565:
1:
4124:19th-century Portuguese poets
4053:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1489:
1321:Poesia: Imitação—Belo—Unidade
1200:Viagem de Cardeal Alexandrino
1027:II. Peaceful Considerations (
982:Carta à Academia das Ciências
915:Theatre, Ethics, Censorship (
738:Médsceatt by Charter of Spain
402:
173:
163:[ɐlɨˈʃɐ̃dɾɨɛɾkuˈlɐnu]
1638:Works by Alexandre Herculano
899:
866:
776:Lendas e narrativas, 2. tomo
718:Lendas e narrativas, 1. tomo
675:(‘’O Monasticon’’) duology:
526:
246:in imitation of the English
7:
1300:On the Question of Forais (
1050:A Ciência Arábico-Académica
468:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
336:Historiographic controversy
267:
10:
4200:
4134:Portuguese Roman Catholics
3970:Coleridge's theory of life
1302:Sobre a Questão dos Forais
1223:Pouca luz em muitas trevas
1205:Characteristic of Lisbon (
973:On Intellectual Property (
908:The Voice of the Prophet (
694:; in the time of João I (
614:
592:The Voice of the Prophet (
378:History of the Inquisition
280:treats of the fall of the
4184:Writers of Gothic fiction
4174:19th-century male writers
4159:Portuguese male novelists
4062:
4025:Romanticism and economics
3962:
3854:
3601:
3423:
3368:
3337:
3261:
3210:
3159:
3118:
3027:
2971:
2935:
2889:
2880:
2725:
2669:
2618:
2577:
2536:
2490:
2432:
2302:
2181:
2103:
2040:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
2022:
2013:
1899:
1767:
1698:
1600:António de Serpa Pimentel
1545:Portugiesische Litteratur
1309:Pamphlets on Literature:
1098:Historiadores portugueses
987:Mousinho da Silveira 1856
742:Arras por Foro de Espanha
635:
586:
466:) was banned (put on the
128:
118:
107:
97:
89:
79:
62:
37:
28:
21:
1805:German historical school
1408:
975:Da Propriedade Literária
929:On the Economic System (
304:Chronicles and Histories
170:novelist and historian.
2452:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1591:Encyclopædia Britannica
1518:Herculano e o seu tempo
1403:(Digitalized at Google)
1191:Portuguese Archeology (
1096:Portuguese historians (
1029:Considerações Pacificas
1013:The Battle of Ourique (
802:The Death of the Toiler
4144:Roman Catholic writers
4035:Romanticism in science
3990:Middle Ages in history
3985:List of Romantic poets
2697:Josiah Gilbert Holland
1258:The Farm of Calhariz (
1193:Arqueologia Portuguesa
1106:Gomes Eanes de Azurara
1020:I. Me and the Clergy (
917:Teatro, Moral, Censura
772:Legends and Narratives
714:Legends and Narratives
704:Legends and Narratives
627:The Princes in Ceuta (
583:
458:. Herculano supported
313:
4129:Portuguese male poets
4005:Romantic epistemology
3995:Opium and Romanticism
2564:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
1790:Counter-Enlightenment
1505:Catholic Encyclopedia
1393:De Jersey a Granville
1152:A. Gothic Destinies (
966:Patriotic Monuments (
732:O Alcaide de Santarém
680:Eurico, the Presbyter
599:The Believer's Harp (
581:
515:to mean a return via
484:Immaculate Conception
474:and German historian
470:). English historian
311:
75:, Kingdom of Portugal
4149:Historians of Europe
4069:Age of Enlightenment
1711:England (literature)
1532:Akademische Vorträge
1479:"Chambers's Journal"
1260:A Granja do Calhariz
1179:Uma Vila-Nova Antiga
1073:The Ties that Bind (
1015:A Batalha de Ourique
938:As Freiras de Lorvão
936:The Nuns of Lorvão (
641:The Village Parson (
629:Os Infantes em Ceuta
134:Eurico, o Presbítero
4179:Liberal Catholicism
4119:Writers from Lisbon
4020:Romantic psychology
1815:Hudson River School
1759:Sweden (literature)
1744:Russia (literature)
1618:Revista de Portugal
1596:Authorities cited:
1267:Projecto de Decreto
1034:III. Solemn Words (
759:The Vaulted Ceiling
748:The Castle of Faria
708:Lendas e narrativas
556:Jerónimos Monastery
548:History of Portugal
488:papal infallibility
476:Ignaz von Döllinger
440:Revolutions of 1848
371:Pascual de Gayangos
359:patriarch of Lisbon
312:Alexandre Herculano
258:Lendas e Narrativas
252:, and there and in
84:Jerónimos Monastery
57:Kingdom of Portugal
23:Alexandre Herculano
2005:White Mountain art
1946:Historical fiction
1754:Spain (literature)
1041:IV. Solemn Words (
968:Monumentos Pátrios
806:A Morte do Lidador
752:O Castelo de Faria
692:The Monk of Cister
643:O Pároco de Aldeia
584:
496:Syllabus of Errors
314:
288:. A second book,
111:Historical novel,
4096:
4095:
4010:Romantic medicine
3980:List of romantics
3419:
3418:
3070:Felix Mendelssohn
3065:Fanny Mendelssohn
2876:
2875:
2590:Rosalía de Castro
2528:Soares dos Passos
1876:Transcendentalism
1840:Nazarene movement
1800:Düsseldorf School
1642:Project Gutenberg
1609:A. Romero Ortiz,
1543:DE VASCONCELLOS,
1514:DE SERPA PIMENTEL
1265:A Legal Project (
1207:Aspecto de Lisboa
1112:Garcia de Resende
698:) 1848, 2 volumes
601:A Harpa do Crente
454:, regulating the
342:battle of Ourique
286:Iberian Peninsula
236:A Harpa do Crente
232:A Voz de Propheta
220:landed at Mindelo
152:
151:
139:O Monge de Cister
119:Literary movement
66:13 September 1877
4191:
4086:
4085:
4045:Evolution theory
2887:
2886:
2020:
2019:
1881:Ukrainian school
1685:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1651:Internet Archive
1595:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1509:
1501:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1428:
1422:
1274:O País e a Nação
1177:An Old Newtown (
910:A Voz do Profeta
792:The Black Bishop
594:A Voz do Profeta
506:Political legacy
448:Oliver Goldsmith
444:Pároco da Aldeia
422:The alliance of
165:
160:
69:
49:
47:
33:
19:
18:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4080:
4072:
4058:
4015:Romantic poetry
4000:Romantic ballet
3975:German idealism
3958:
3924:Lacoue-Labarthe
3850:
3597:
3415:
3364:
3333:
3314:Rimsky-Korsakov
3257:
3206:
3155:
3114:
3023:
2967:
2931:
2872:
2721:
2665:
2614:
2573:
2532:
2486:
2428:
2369:Maria Edgeworth
2305:
2298:
2177:
2099:
2009:
1988:Romantic genius
1918:Gesamtkunstwerk
1895:
1856:Sturm und Drang
1763:
1694:
1689:
1629:
1616:Moniz Barreto,
1578:Prestage, Edgar
1565:
1563:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1431:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1388:
1147:Esclarecimentos
902:
869:
659:
638:
617:
589:
576:
574:Principal works
568:
529:
508:
405:
380:
338:
306:
290:Monge de Cister
270:
212:Terceira Island
176:
158:
113:Romantic poetry
71:
67:
51:
45:
43:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4197:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:Romantic poets
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4094:
4093:
4073:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3963:Related topics
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:Gallen-Kallela
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:David d'Angers
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3603:Visual artists
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3563:Schleiermacher
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Oehlenschläger
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:Castelo Branco
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Brothers Grimm
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1924:Gothic fiction
1921:
1914:
1912:British Marine
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Gothic revival
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1628:
1627:External links
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1613:(Madrid, 1869)
1607:
1606:(Lisbon, 1881)
1586:Chisholm, Hugh
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1541:
1540:(Madrid, 1870)
1536:ROMERO ORTIZ,
1534:
1521:
1520:(Lisbon, 1881)
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1468:, p. 345.
1429:
1427:, p. 344.
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1189:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:B. Feudalism (
1157:
1154:Sortes Góticas
1145:Explanations (
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1043:Solemnia Verba
1039:
1036:Solemnia Verba
1032:
1025:
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:
988:
985:
978:
971:
957:
956:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
901:
898:
897:
896:
884:
877:
868:
865:
864:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
849:
839:
829:
819:
809:
799:
789:
769:
768:
767:
755:
745:
735:
701:
700:
699:
689:
682:: Visigoth Era
673:The Monasticon
670:
658:
655:
654:
653:
646:
637:
634:
633:
632:
625:
616:
613:
612:
611:
604:
597:
588:
585:
575:
572:
567:
564:
528:
525:
507:
504:
460:civil marriage
436:Ultramontanism
404:
401:
379:
376:
337:
334:
305:
302:
269:
266:
249:Penny Magazine
210:expedition to
204:pronunciamento
182:was a foreman
175:
172:
150:
149:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
70:(aged 67)
64:
60:
59:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4196:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4090:
4089:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Nikolai Gogol
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:P. B. Shelley
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Mary Robinson
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Chateaubriand
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:Mal du siècle
1949:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1573:public domain
1562:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:VON DÖLLINGER
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1480:
1474:
1467:
1466:Prestage 1911
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1425:Prestage 1911
1421:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:) 1839–1840:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1080:Immigration (
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
983:
979:
976:
972:
969:
965:
964:
962:
958:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
932:
928:
925:
921:
918:
914:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
894:
890:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
870:
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
833:
830:
827:
823:
820:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
796:O Bispo Negro
793:
790:
787:
783:
780:
779:
777:
773:
770:
765:
761:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
743:
739:
736:
733:
729:
727:
722:
721:
719:
715:
712:
711:
709:
705:
702:
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
681:
677:
676:
674:
671:
668:
664:
661:
660:
651:
647:
644:
640:
639:
630:
626:
623:
619:
618:
609:
605:
602:
598:
595:
591:
590:
580:
571:
563:
561:
557:
552:
549:
544:
540:
538:
534:
524:
522:
518:
514:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Chateaubriand
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
392:
390:
386:
375:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:
349:
347:
343:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
310:
301:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:and occupied
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
171:
169:
164:
156:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:
131:
129:Notable works
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
80:Resting place
78:
74:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:28 March 1810
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4051:
3771:Porto-Alegre
3425:Philosophers
3309:Rachmaninoff
2758:Chavchavadze
2748:Baratashvili
2522:
2508:João de Deus
2477:Wincenty Pol
2269:Küchelbecker
1997:
1963:Noble savage
1950:
1916:
1891:Wallenrodism
1868:
1854:
1785:Coppet group
1719:(literature)
1617:
1610:
1603:
1589:
1558:Attribution:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1547:in GROEBER,
1544:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1503:
1473:
1398:
1392:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1222:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1103:Fernão Lopes
1097:
1090:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1022:Eu e o Clero
1021:
1014:
1007:
998:
991:
981:
974:
967:
960:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
892:
886:
880:
873:
855:
851:
845:
841:
835:
831:
825:
821:
815:
811:
805:
801:
795:
791:
785:
781:
775:
774:, Volume 2 (
771:
763:
757:
751:
747:
741:
737:
731:
723:
717:
716:, Volume 1 (
713:
707:
703:
695:
691:
685:
678:
672:
666:
662:
649:
642:
628:
621:
607:
600:
593:
569:
553:
547:
545:
541:
530:
509:
463:
443:
421:
413:King Pedro V
408:
406:
396:
393:
381:
363:Eu e o Clero
362:
352:
350:
339:
330:
315:
298:
289:
277:
274:Walter Scott
271:
262:Ajuda Palace
257:
253:
247:
243:
240:
235:
231:
203:
180:grandfathers
177:
154:
153:
146:
142:
138:
132:
68:(1877-09-13)
4114:1877 deaths
4109:1810 births
3761:Michałowski
3593:Wackenroder
3558:F. Schlegel
3553:A. Schlegel
3329:Tchaikovsky
3218:Bortkiewicz
3090:R. Schumann
3085:C. Schumann
3050:Kalkbrenner
3019:Saint-Saëns
2324:Anne Brontë
2209:Eichendorff
2194:B. v. Arnim
2189:A. v. Arnim
1999:Weltschmerz
1958:Medievalism
1907:Blue flower
1835:Nationalist
1780:Bohemianism
1692:Romanticism
1620:(July 1889)
1386:Other works
1142:) 1875–1877
1084:) 1870–1875
1082:A Emigração
1075:Os Vínculos
977:) 1851–1852
924:Os Egressos
922:The Exits (
895:) 1856–1873
883:) 1854–1859
876:) 1846–1853
728:of Santarém
669:) 1828–1843
566:Family life
498:(1864) and
486:(1854) and
385:Catholicism
346:King Afonso
294:King João I
254:Illustração
228:great siege
123:Romanticism
4103:Categories
3636:Chassériau
3611:Aivazovsky
3319:Rubinstein
3304:Mussorgsky
3253:Wieniawski
3238:Paderewski
3080:Moszkowski
2863:Vörösmarty
2853:Shevchenko
2707:Longfellow
2631:Batyushkov
2626:Baratynsky
2595:Espronceda
2462:Mickiewicz
2457:Malczewski
2424:Wordsworth
2409:M. Shelley
2364:de Quincey
2229:Günderrode
2113:Baudelaire
1993:Wanderlust
1830:Lake Poets
1510:Endnotes:
1490:References
663:The Jester
521:absolutism
513:radicalism
500:Etsi multa
472:Lord Acton
424:Liberalism
403:Retirement
395:century" (
354:patriotism
326:Afonso III
282:Visigothic
184:stonemason
174:Early life
168:Portuguese
102:Portuguese
90:Occupation
46:1810-03-28
4076:Modernism
3736:Kiprensky
3696:Géricault
3681:Friedrich
3671:Delacroix
3646:Constable
3626:Bonington
3616:Bierstadt
3568:Senancour
3543:Schelling
3498:Lamennais
3493:Khomyakov
3458:Coleridge
3453:Chaadayev
3360:Stanković
3355:Mokranjac
3274:Balakirev
3233:Moniuszko
3182:Donizetti
3177:Cherubini
3075:Meyerbeer
3060:Marschner
3035:Beethoven
2948:Moscheles
2882:Musicians
2868:Wergeland
2833:Orbeliani
2788:Grundtvig
2692:Hawthorne
2661:Zhukovsky
2656:Vyazemsky
2641:Lermontov
2600:Gutiérrez
2559:Radičević
2523:Herculano
2447:Krasiński
2389:Radcliffe
2359:Coleridge
2334:E. Brontë
2329:C. Brontë
2259:Jean Paul
2254:Hölderlin
2143:Lamartine
2080:Magalhães
2070:Guimarães
1978:Pantheism
1968:Nostalgia
1820:Indianism
1768:Movements
1699:Countries
1580:(1911). "
900:Pamphlets
867:Histories
764:A Abóbada
527:Character
432:Lamartine
361:entitled
318:Sebastião
200:D. Miguel
4088:Category
3904:Dahlhaus
3889:Blanning
3856:Scholars
3826:Tropinin
3821:Tidemand
3811:Stattler
3806:Scheffer
3706:Głowacki
3676:Edelfelt
3631:Bryullov
3573:Snellman
3548:Schiller
3538:Rousseau
3518:Michelet
3463:Constant
3433:Belinsky
3406:Sibelius
3350:Konjović
3324:Scriabin
3294:Lyapunov
3228:Lipiński
3197:Spontini
3187:Paganini
3131:Goldmark
2922:Thalberg
2917:Schubert
2897:Bruckner
2858:Topelius
2848:Runeberg
2838:Prešeren
2808:Leopardi
2773:Frashëri
2763:Eminescu
2743:Andersen
2651:Tyutchev
2636:Karamzin
2610:Zorrilla
2605:Saavedra
2503:Castilho
2491:Portugal
2482:Słowacki
2384:Polidori
2314:Barbauld
2249:Hoffmann
2204:Brentano
2118:Bertrand
1939:Romantic
1775:Ancients
1749:Scotland
734:950–961)
537:Catonian
502:(1873).
452:Holy See
417:Santarém
322:João III
268:Writings
244:Panorama
216:D. Pedro
196:rhetoric
98:Language
73:Santarém
3929:Lovejoy
3864:Abraham
3786:Richard
3776:Préault
3701:Girodet
3583:Thoreau
3528:Novalis
3513:Mazzini
3508:Maistre
3483:Hazlitt
3468:Emerson
3448:Carlyle
3438:Berchet
3381:Berwald
3376:Bennett
3345:Hristić
3299:Medtner
3279:Borodin
3269:Arensky
3192:Rossini
3167:Bellini
3146:Joachim
3119:Hungary
3100:Strauss
3028:Germany
2994:Berlioz
2963:Voříšek
2958:Smetana
2936:Czechia
2890:Austria
2823:Maturin
2818:Manzoni
2793:Heliade
2768:Foscolo
2738:Alfieri
2733:Abovian
2687:Emerson
2646:Pushkin
2585:Bécquer
2518:Garrett
2472:Potocki
2419:Southey
2379:Maturin
2349:Carlyle
2306:Britain
2279:Novalis
2234:Gutzkow
2182:Germany
2148:Mérimée
2133:Gautier
2060:Barreto
2055:Azevedo
2035:Alencar
2015:Writers
1934:Byronic
1870:Purismo
1724:Germany
1706:Denmark
1649:at the
1588:(ed.).
1575::
1530:in his
778:) 1851
720:) 1851
615:Theatre
608:Poesias
606:Poems (
517:anarchy
492:Pius IX
482:of the
208:Liberal
3954:Wellek
3934:de Man
3919:Janion
3909:Ferber
3884:Berlin
3879:Beiser
3874:Barzun
3869:Abrams
3846:Wiertz
3831:Turner
3781:Révoil
3766:Palmer
3756:Martin
3751:Leutze
3726:Janmot
3686:Fuseli
3641:Church
3533:Quinet
3523:Müller
3478:Goethe
3473:Fichte
3396:Franck
3338:Serbia
3289:Glinka
3262:Russia
3248:Tausig
3243:Stolpe
3223:Chopin
3211:Poland
3172:Busoni
3136:Heller
3105:Wagner
3040:Brahms
3014:Onslow
3004:Halévy
2972:France
2953:Reicha
2943:Dvořák
2912:Mahler
2907:Hummel
2902:Czerny
2798:Isaacs
2778:Geijer
2712:Lowell
2702:Irving
2682:Cooper
2677:Bryant
2619:Russia
2554:Njegoš
2549:Kostić
2544:Jakšić
2537:Serbia
2467:Norwid
2442:Fredro
2434:Poland
2404:Seward
2294:Uhland
2284:Schwab
2274:Mörike
2264:Kleist
2219:Goethe
2214:Fouqué
2163:Nodier
2158:Nerval
2153:Musset
2105:France
2095:Varela
2090:Taunay
2075:Macedo
2023:Brazil
1973:Ossian
1900:Themes
1739:Poland
1734:Norway
1716:France
1584:". In
1569:
1395:) 1831
1128:) 1846
1121:) 1842
1077:) 1856
1061:) 1858
1052:) 1851
1045:) 1850
1038:) 1850
1031:) 1850
1024:) 1850
1001:) 1858
994:) 1858
984:) 1856
970:) 1838
954:) 1871
947:) 1857
940:) 1853
933:) 1844
926:) 1842
919:) 1841
912:) 1837
688:) 1844
667:O Bobo
645:) 1851
636:Novels
631:) 1842
610:) 1850
603:) 1838
596:) 1836
587:Poetry
533:Jersey
480:dogmas
367:Arabic
278:Eurico
53:Lisbon
4040:Bacon
3949:Rosen
3944:Ricks
3939:Nancy
3899:Blume
3894:Bloom
3816:Stroy
3801:Saleh
3796:Runge
3746:Lampi
3731:Jones
3721:Hayez
3656:Corot
3621:Blake
3588:Tieck
3578:Staël
3503:Larra
3488:Hegel
3443:Burke
3401:Grieg
3391:Field
3386:Elgar
3369:Other
3202:Verdi
3160:Italy
3151:Liszt
3141:Hubay
3126:Erkel
3110:Weber
3095:Spohr
3055:Loewe
3045:Bruch
3009:Méhul
2999:Fauré
2989:Auber
2984:Alkan
2843:Raffi
2813:Mácha
2803:Lenau
2753:Botev
2726:Other
2578:Spain
2513:Dinis
2399:Scott
2374:Keats
2354:Clare
2344:Byron
2339:Burns
2319:Blake
2304:Great
2289:Tieck
2244:Heine
2239:Hauff
2173:Vigny
2168:Staël
2128:Dumas
2050:Assis
2045:Alves
2030:Abreu
1983:Rhine
1886:Ultra
1729:Japan
1409:Notes
1401:1866
1161:Feudo
828:1320)
818:1312)
808:1170)
798:1130)
766:1401)
754:1373)
560:Belém
224:Porto
192:logic
188:Latin
108:Genre
3914:Frye
3841:Ward
3836:Veit
3791:Rude
3741:Koch
3716:Gude
3711:Goya
3661:Dahl
3651:Cole
2979:Adam
2927:Wolf
2670:U.S.
2569:Zmaj
2199:Beer
2138:Hugo
2085:Reis
2065:Dias
1929:Hero
1864:Post
1825:Jena
1795:Dark
726:Qaid
724:The
546:His
430:and
389:Jews
194:and
63:Died
38:Born
3411:Sor
3284:Cui
2717:Poe
1850:Pre
1845:Neo
1640:at
1195:):
1149:):
1017:):
558:at
519:to
4105::
4066:←
1602:,
1526:,
1516:,
1432:^
1417:^
1241:)
1209:);
1202:);
1174:)
1093:)
1070:)
1010:)
963:)
419:.
276:.
238:.
190:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
55:,
4079:→
1684:e
1677:t
1670:v
1379:)
1372:)
1365:)
1358:)
1351:)
1344:)
1337:)
1330:)
1323:)
1316:)
1304:)
1297:)
1290:)
1283:)
1276:)
1269:)
1262:)
1255:)
1248:)
1232:)
1225:)
1216:)
1188:)
1181:)
1163:)
1156:)
1135:)
891:(
858:)
854:(
848:)
844:(
838:)
834:(
824:(
814:(
804:(
794:(
788:)
784:(
762:(
750:(
740:(
730:(
706:(
684:(
665:(
652:)
157:(
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
