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288:, according to which each state has the right to the land that it actually occupies, as well as the idea of "natural boundaries", which suggests the use of prominent geographical accidents – such as rivers and mountain ranges – to set the limits between states.
417:, which were once Portuguese. Alexandre de Gusmão successfully argued that the losses of one kingdom in one region had been compensated by its gains in another, and that the principle for territorial division should be the effective occupation of the land (
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When the union of the two crowns ended, in 1640, there was the need to renegotiate the boundaries of both territories, and
Portugal's interest was to preserve its new possessions in America, while Spain wished to return to the limits defined by the
358:, of Spain. Because both countries had come under the same rule, there ceased to be boundaries between their territories in their colonies, which had been established by the
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territory. In Asia, on the other hand, Spanish explorers expanded to occupy territory which had been attributed to
Portugal under the Treaty of Zaragoza.
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showing
Tordesillas Line in purple and Saragossa line in green. Portugal was to develop its Empire in the centre of the map and Spain on the two sides
539:. Through contacts in the Portuguese Court, he was appointed secretary to the Portuguese Embassy in Paris, in 1715, where he studied law at the
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He graduated in Law and was the representative of
Portugal to various states, among which Rome, where he came to be invited to join
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By means of studies submitted to the
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386:, which had never been officially revoked.
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
610:Resumo da biografia de Alexandre de Gusmão
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
526:— Bachelor's degree at the School of Law
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16:Portuguese diplomat from Colonial Brazil
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605:Personalidades e Diplomatas Históricos
352:Portuguese dynastic succession crisis
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295:'s court. He was also a brother of
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247:) was a Portuguese diplomat from
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255:in 1750 (revoked in 1761), when
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650:18th-century Brazilian people
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66:"Alexandre de Gusmão"
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237:Alexandre de Gusmão
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186:9 May 1753
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415:Moluccas
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309:airship
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