858:, but was rejected. Alfa reacted to their legal loss by boycotting all normal shareholder activity in Kyivstar, for four years from 2004, effectively blocking the business of annual assemblies, and avoiding the consolidation and ratification of Kyivstar's annual accounts. No dividends were paid after 2003. In February 2006, Telenor took the issue to a U.S Federal court in New York. On 16 December 2008, Alfa Group resumed normal shareholder activities, joined in the election of a new board of directors, and agreed to pay accumulated dividends. On 11 March 2009, the Federal district court in New York ruled for the second time that Alfa companies Altimo, Storm, Alpren and Hardlake had revealed contempt for the court by not depositing their Kyivstar shares in the United States. Alfa Group was convicted to daily penalties of US$ 100,000 from 12 March, and a further 100,000 daily if not either Alfa's shares in Kyivstar be sold, or ownership in competing business be reduced to a maximum 5%. NeOn 28 April 2009, the New York court ruled that Alfa Group had submitted to the legal rulings. Judge
673:. On 11 April and 26 June 2001, TNK again got two legal victories in the Khanty-Mansijsk arbitration court, first through a reversal of earlier regulation regarding Chernogorneft's stock capital in the joint-venture, and thereafter through a nullification of the voting powers in 497,142 out of the 600,000 shares held by NoreX. At an extraordinary annual assembly of Yugraneft on 28 June, NoreX' candidate for the CEO position was elected, but the day after TNK's security executive and 20 heavily armed guards appeared at the Yugraneft office with a false annual assembly protocol, installing Mr. A. Berman as CEO of Yugraneft. In June 2001, Yugraneft's owner Alex Rotzang contended that two
947:. The holding company, and thereby VimpelCom and Kyivstar, will be owned 38,84% by Telenor and 38,46% by Altimo. The remaining stock capital, minimum 20%, is to remain free floating at any given time. The two main owners will have three board members each, and let the remaining owners appoint another three members of the Board of directors. That board of nine will appoint the holding company's CEO after an independent, international recruitment process. The agreement depends on all legal disputed concerning VimpelCom and Kyivstar to vanish, and it depends on the Russian Federation to allow Telenor to increase its ownership in VimpelCom.
978:. TeliaSonera and Cukurova agreed on a binding shareholders' agreement in 2005, depriving Cukurova from the right to sell Turkcell shares without the prior consent of TeliaSonera, and with the latter company's right of first priority to buy eventual shares from Cukurova. However, Cukurova sold their shares to Alfa Group that same year. Through this US$ 3.5 bn purchase, Alfa Group exercised control of Turkcell's board of directors already from First quarter, 2006. In January 2007, a court of appeal in
590:. BGR had worked for Alfa Group's telecom Altimo. Project Yucca ended on October 18, 2005, when KPMG received papers from Project Yucca. During Project Yucca, the shareholders of Diligence were CEO Nick Day who was a former British agent, Chairman of Diligence Richard Burt who was a former United States ambassador to Germany under Reagan, the Exxel Group which is a Buenos Aires private equity firm, and Edward Mathias from
227:
207:
187:
167:
1037:
808:, contesting the declination of Telenor's three VimpelCom board members to approve the URS acquisition. Eco Telecom especially contested Telenor's vetoing power in the VimpelCom shareholder agreement. After the trial, Alfa Group declined during four years to take part in the board of managers meetings in Ukrainian
913:
in Moscow on 24 March 2009, the strife between Alfa and
Telenor was elevated to become the prime issue. Still, Telenor was presented by a claim from the Russian bailiff of US$ 1.7 bn, on 3 April, via a Norwegian district bailiff. Three days later, Telenor asked the federal arbitration court in Moscow
732:
The year after, BP and Alfa Group merged all their oil and gas interests into a 50/50 joint venture, in spite of BP's legal and financial losses in the
Yugraneft disputes since 1999. The new venture controlled both Sidanko og TNK from 11 February 2003. The merger implied that NoreX' stake of 97% in
649:
was reduced to US$ 9 million by Khanty-Mansijsk arbitration court on 30 July 1999. Thereby, TNK controlled 60% of the debt claims, and according to NoreX the Alfa Group took over
Chernogorneft's oil sales below market prices. Resulting in a forced sell-out of the company, Sidanko (BP) was rejected
816:, and in 2009 the Alfa Group submitted to the rulings and took up normal shareholder activity in Kyivstar. In Russian VimpelCom, however, the Alfa Group geared up its legal battle with Telenor by nominating more directors than Alfa's capital share implied. In January 2007, a court of appeal in
934:
In early
October 2009, it became evident that Altimo (Alfa) and Telenor had for some time conducted negotiations for a solution to their conflicts. On 5 October, it was communicated that written agreement had been reached, to establish a joint holding company for VimpelCom and Kyivstar, named
578:. Diligence began its Project Yucca to infiltrate KPMG. The Bermuda government accused Diligence of impersonating secret service personnel to obtain KPMG information about KPMG's audit of IPOC International Growth Fund Ltd. The Bermuda government accused Alfa Group's Ipoc International of
925:
views the
Farimex vs. Telenor case as even more serious to Russia's credibility than earlier legal battles. And judge Gerard E. Lynch, presiding in the New York appeal cases lodged by Telenor over Kyivstar, has criticized Alfa Group's utilisation of remote courts in Western Siberia.
404:
in terms of sales, Perekrestok, which runs a leading chain of supermarkets in Russia, and
Karusel, one of the largest hypermarket chains in Russia. Listed on London Stock Exchange under the symbol FIVE. Alfa Group owns 47.86% of the company, 19.85% stake belongs to the founders of
661:
helped little, the legally BP-owned company was forcibly sold to TNK below market price. TNK also got approval from the Khanty-Mansijsk arbitration court to take over
Chernogorneft's stakes in two joint ventures, in spite of protests from venture partners Norex and
1354:
853:
In 2004, Alfa Group's daughter company «Storm» filed a number of lawsuits against
Telenor, to nullify a number of provisions in the Kyivstar charter and shareholder agreement. Alfa Group especially wanted to nullify an arbitration case that Telenor had lodged in
325:
As a holding company, in the financial year ending
December 2010 Alfa Group had total assets of US$ 59,900 million, total equity of US$ 21,790 million and profit for the financial year of US$ 2,810 million. Return on shareholders' equity were recorded at 13.4%.
1682:[Why the Russian oligarch Fridman is disliked in Spain: The Spaniards were ambivalent about the purchase by the group of Russian billionaire Mikhail Fridman of a block of shares in the local DIA retail chain. What are they unhappy with, DW found out.].
1135:. His numerous very controversial business interests were revealed in April 2013: he is a director of Ventrelt Holdings, A Common Holdings Limited, Altima Holdings Limited, and A2 Investive Limited, and a manager of Ola Holdings Limited which are all based in
650:
from taking part in auctions, and remaining bidders were legally restrained from offering more than US$ 200 million for
Chernegorneft - a mere fifth of its assumed value. On 26 November 1999, TNK took over all of Chernorogneft for US$ 172 million.
299:) is Russian international privately owned investment groups, with interests in oil and gas, commercial and investment banking, asset management, insurance, retail trade, telecommunications, water utilities and special situation investments.
986:, ruled that Cukurova had violate the shareholder's agreement by selling their shares on to the Alfa Group. The court demanded Cukurova to see to it that the shares be transferred back and re-sold to TeliaSonera. A court of appeal in
2035:
1680:"Почему российского олигарха Фридмана не любят в Испании: Испанцы неоднозначно отнеслись к покупке группой российского миллиардера Михаила Фридмана пакета акций местной розничной сети АСВ. Чем они недовольны, выяснил DW"
1016:
was a shareholder of Alfa Finance Holdings. Shapburg Limited is an anonymous Luxembourg-registered company which has been suspected of controlling important Icelandic companies. The finding was reported in 2005.
638:(TNK). The arbitration court of Khanty-Mansinsk proclaimed for Chernegorneft a new chief executive officer, with a background from Alfa Group. The main owner of Chernogorneft was BP, via their holding company
2002:Фридман и "Альфа-групп" требуют взыскать с журналистов и издателей парижских газет Le Parisien и Les Echos более 1 млн евро за клевету: За слово - в карман. "Альфа-групп" защищает репутацию от журналистов
886:
have approved Farimex' claims and arrested Telenor's US$ 1,8 bn worth shares in VimpelCom in March 2009, but Telenor refuses to accept the legal premises and appeals the verdicts to the regional court of
2379:
812:, thereby blocking the normal procedures of annual assemblies, approval of accounts, and payments of dividends. In 2008 Telenor achieved several legal approvals in the U.S. Federal Court of Appeal in
2452:
2396:
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which are closely associated with Mikhail Fridman and Alfa Group illegally gained control of Yugraneft through an armed seizure of Yugraneft's offices. In 1998, both Quenon and Shapburg formed the
312:
Alfa Eco was formed as a joint venture by Anatoly Potik's company ADP Trading (20% stake) and Mikhail Fridman's company Alfa-Foto (80% stake) Russian Ministry of Finance TIN Number 7728112961
994:
confirmed this ruling on 7 March 2008, and repeated the demand to enter into negotiations with Alfa Group over at transfer of the shares, but with no practical results. On 7 August 2009 the
1507:
1782:
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Yugraneft come under control of Alfa Group and BP. NoreX, thereby, saw their possessions dwindle and transferred partly to BP, and appealed for copies of BP documents before a US court.
2423:
1904:
2170:
2247:
566:
registered, Russian telecom company, Ipoc International. To counter the Bermuda government supported audit by KPMG of Ipoc International, Alfa Group hired Diligence, founded by
2495:
40:
1679:
2263:
2204:
2316:
1783:"Was There a Connection Between a Russian Bank and the Trump Campaign? A team of computer scientists sifted through records of unusual Web traffic in search of answers"
2120:
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as the parent holding of Alfa Bank Group. Norex' demands for investigation and nullification remained fruitless. Norex brought the case before a U.S. Federal court in
247:
878:, lodged a claim of US$ 5.7 bn from Telenor in compensation for Telenor's refusal to approve VimpelCom's acquisition of URS and market entry in Ukraine. Courts in
793:
had declined acquiring URS at a far lower price. In October 2004, a minor shareholder of VimpelCom lodged three lawsuits against Telenor in the provincial city of
353:
ABH Holdings S.A. — a private investment holding company headquartered in Luxembourg with investments in banking groups across the CIS and Europe, which includes:
922:
251:
827:
In November 2005, VimpelCom acquired 100% of URS, after having got approval from VimpelComs annual assembly. Thereby, the Alfa Group owns shares in both URS (
411:, one of the top ten privately owned oil companies in the world in terms of crude oil production. The company was formed in 2003 as a result of the merger of
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has repeatedly said that a swap of shares in VimpelCom and Kyivstar between Telenor and Alfa Group is an option, but hard to achieve in practice.
910:
627:
390:
AlfaStrakhovanie Group, one of the largest Russian insurers with a diversified portfolio of comprehensive business and retail insurance products.
85:
2420:
2386:- «Telenor and Altimo to Create a Leading Emerging Markets Mobile Operator», 5. oktober 2009. The following bases on this joint press release.
19:
This article is about Russia's largest privately owned investment group. For Mexico City Police special forces group (Agrupamiento Alfa), see
1974:
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In 2000, according to NoreX, TNK started to undermine Yugraneft's oil transports through the national semi-monopolistic pipeline system
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511:
Alfa Group is notably involved in a commercial dispute with Norwegian mobile phone company Telenor over the control of Russian company
265:
483:
Alfa Capital Management, an asset management company, which serves Russian as well as international institutional and private clients.
3208:
2439:
666:. BP fought on for years to retrieve its rightful ownership in Chernogorneft, and in August 2001 this got its first legal approval.
2484:
1007:
749:
sustained Norex' right to appeal, but at a lower level the legal dispute went on for years, with only gradual victories for NoreX.
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2186:
1863:"Spies, Lies & KPMG: An inside look at how the accounting giant was infiltrated by private intelligence firm Diligence"
1575:
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921:
viewed the case as a test to the credibility of Russia's legal system and openness to foreign investment. Russia analyst
2364:
1226:
1157:
which was laden with 77,000 tons of heavy fuel oil on-loaded at both St. Petersburg, Russia, and Ventspils, Latvia, but
634:. Later on, NoreX increased their stake to 97,64%, and in September 1998 Chernogorneft was filed with bankruptcy by the
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1143:, a company that has Alexey Kuzmichev as its director and is associated with Franz Wolf, Mikhail Fridman, Alfa Group,
917:
The case between Farimex and Telenor has aroused widespread, international concern. Roland Nash, Chief of research at
995:
2254:- «Alfa Held in Contempt for Second Time by US Court; Telenor's VimpelCom Shares Arrested in Russia», 12 March 2009.
1990:
1394:
1317:
1284:
850:. Telenor and Alfa disagree over the latter's ownership in three of Kyivstar's competitors in the Ukrainian market.
2591:
415:'s Russian oil and gas assets and the oil and gas assets of Alfa Group, Access Industries and Renova Group (AAR).
3117:
2640:
2084:
1766:"BP, Russian billionaires, and the Kremlin: a Power Triangle that never was" Oxford Energy Comment, November 2011
1543:
1012:
Alfa-Bank has a Luxembourg-registered subsidiary Alfa Finance Holdings. The company's document trail shows that
998:
issued an award stating that Cukurova must deliver all the remaining shares in Turkcell Holding to TeliaSonera.
2771:
2721:
1645:
1612:
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1399:
1353:[Head of Alfa Group Mikhail Fridman and Colombian drug lords: What can connect them?] (in Russian).
1322:
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3132:
3087:
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1942:
508:
There are a number of current disputes regarding Alfa's ownership of various stakes in telecoms companies.
2136:
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2232:
2220:
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3152:
2574:
2352:
429:, one of the world's largest groups of integrated telecommunications services operators. Listed on the
1259:
801:, with claims that the VimpelCom shareholder agreement be cancelled, and the URS shares be acquired.
1643:[Help on materials regarding the management of the financial and industrial group "Alpha"].
1610:[Help on materials regarding the management of the financial and industrial group "Alpha"].
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862:
established that Alfa Group had reduced their ownership in competing mobile operations in Ukraine.
571:
2297:
1971:
360:(Russia) — wholly owned commercial and investment bank and one of Russia's largest, private banks,
2660:
2614:
2340:
2127:- «Norex Petroleum Sues For BP's Dirt on TNK», 13, February 2002, referred at the NoreX web page.
1084:
944:
430:
346:
2223:, Bente Bjørndal, «Telenor to fight new Alfa Group lawsuit over Ukraine's WellCom», 24 May 2005.
1991:Канадский предприниматель обвинил главу "Альфа-групп" Михаила Фридмана в краже нефтяной компании
1717:
2235:, Bente Bjørndal,«Telenor to fight new Alfa Group lawsuit over Ukraine's WellCom», 24 May 2005.
2177:- extract of rulings on NoreX' right to further appeal and repartiation of funds, 21 July 2005.
2048:
1947:
1397:[Relationships Chart of Franz Wolf to Mikhail Fridman, German Khan, Alexey Kuzmichev].
1198:
775:
674:
63:
50:
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Alfa started investing in VimpelCom in summer, 2001. The power-broking between Alfa group and
2811:
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645:
TNK gained control over 60% of Chernogorneft's debts, and the debt of US$ 35 million held by
480:
LetterOne Group, an investment vehicle specialising in energy, technology and private equity.
3102:
2866:
2831:
2085:
Alfa Group: CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF THE AUDITORS (31 December 2001)
2027:
663:
369:
400:
in terms of sales. Operates Pyaterochka, one of the largest discount grocery retailers in
8:
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1909:
804:
In May 2005, the Alfa Group filed a lawsuit against Telenor, via Alfa's daughter company
446:
363:
2488:
2096:
Norex Petroleum Ltd. v. Access Industries, et al., No. 02-CV-1499 (LTS)(KNF) (S.D.N.Y.).
1351:"Глава "Альфа-групп" Михаил Фридман и колумбийские наркобароны: Что может их связывать?"
906:
2954:
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1395:"Relationships Chart of Franz Wolf to Michail Fridman, German Khan, Alexej Kusmitschow"
1374:
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635:
522:
Over 10 years, Alfa Group has found itself in legal battle with business partners from
60:
2539:
House of Trump, House of Putin: The Untold Story of Donald Trump and the Russian Mafia
2496:"Discussion of the relationship between Iceland and Russia from the Russian newspaper"
2478:"Россия желает спасать Исландию из-за давних офшорных связей чиновников и бизнесменов"
2105:
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2689:
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1641:"Справка по материалам в отношении руководства финансово-промышленной группы "Альфа""
1608:"Справка по материалам в отношении руководства финансово-промышленной группы "Альфа""
1263:
742:
501:
1836:
914:
to sustain this action until the Tyumen court had negotiated the substantial issue.
474:
Rosvodokanal Group, a leading private operator of water utilities in Russia and CIS.
3045:
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789:. Telenor found the price of US$ 132 million far too high, after the Russian telco
726:
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which operates in both Russia and Ukraine, and in Ukraine's major mobile operator
3107:
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1978:
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879:
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486:
463:'s largest mobile operator. Alfa Group controls 13.22% stake in the company with
349:. Alfa Group has ownership stakes in the following companies and joint ventures:
307:
141:
81:
1147:, and Alfa-Eco, which became A1 in 2006, chartered a singled walled 26 year-old
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2108:- «Alfa Group, Access/Renova and BP to create new company», 11. February 2003.
1816:
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in February 2002, demanding US$ 1.5 bn in redemption from TNK and Alfa Group.
477:
A1 Group, former Alfa-Eco, wholly owned special situations investment company.
3182:
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3005:
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1139:; and a manager of Eco Telecom Limited which is based in Gibraltar. In 2002,
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2013:ТНК обвиняется в организации преступной группы: Рэкетиры Кукес и Вексельберг
1358:
974:, which controlled 51% of Turkcell. Telia's partner was the Turkish company
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ruled that Alfa Group had violated the shareholder agreement of VimpelCom.
567:
547:
269:
2583:
2046:[From Peter to Reykjavik: Whose money is being saved in Iceland].
774:
started 2004, when Alfa proposed that VimpelCom acquire a larger share in
3167:
2881:
2826:
2629:
2533:
2367:- «Telenor Ruling Stirs Fear of Court Shopping in Russia», 10 April 2009.
2355:- «Telenor Ruling Stirs Fear of Court Shopping in Russia», 10 April 2009.
2043:
2012:
2001:
1744:
1667:
1546:[All in all, on offshore leaks: Economy like a detective novel].
1437:[Son of the GDR spy Markus Wolf: Discrete shops on monkey rock].
1153:
1144:
1100:
983:
956:
939:. The agreement says that the two main owners establish VimpelCom Ltd in
821:
794:
713:, which is owned by Mikhail Fridman, co-founded the Alfa Bank subsidiary
630:, the Canadian company entered into a 60% ownership in the joint-venture
468:
373:
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147:
117:
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24:
2189:: «VimpelCom shareholders approve Alfa Group investment», 2 August 2001.
1202:
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686:
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238:
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125:
1256:
Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took On the West
582:. Alfa Group stated that Diligence was not hired by Alfa Group but by
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and AAR each own 50% of TNK-BP. In 2013, the company was acquired by
357:
342:
311:
243:
155:
2343:- «Investors See Major Implications in Telenor Case», 17 March 2009.
1544:"Summa summarum zu Offshore-Leaks: Wirtschaft wie ein Kriminalroman"
1435:"Sohn des DDR-Spions Markus Wolf: Diskrete Geschäfte am Affenfelsen"
1169:
spilling 20,000 tons of its petroleum cargo along the Spanish coast.
2995:
1485:
1050:
975:
964:
843:
809:
456:
393:
261:
1510:[Son of the GDR spy Markus Wolf: Phantom spy Franz Wolf].
39:
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2319:- «Telenor confident as Alfa bows to U.S. court», 18 March 2009.
891:, which is the last court of appeal before the federal level in
550:
has accused Alfa Group of violation of the UN sanctions against
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represented a newly formed, Russian-Canadian joint venture in
3055:
2964:
1470:[Tax havens: This is how banks help the super-rich].
1197:
1166:
1096:
199:
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1837:
Wall Street Journal, Norway seeks caution in Telenor battle
1025:
In December 2023 the EU sanctioned AlfaStrakhovanie Group.
883:
646:
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551:
310:
together with US/(former USSR) businessman Anatoly Potik.
230:
210:
190:
170:
2266:- «Telenor to fight Siberian court order», 18 August 2008.
1001:
753:
For a summary of the battle of control over TNK, BP, see:
1508:"Sohn des DDR-Spions Markus Wolf: Das Phantom Franz Wolf"
970:
In Turkey, TeliaSonera has acquired 47% of the shares in
336:
280:
2044:"От Питера до Рейкьявика: Чьи деньги спасают в Исландии"
594:
which is a private equity company from Washington, D.C.
603:
416:
412:
385:
Alfa Capital Markets, а financial subsidiary in Cyprus.
333:
to a private investor and to MegaFon for US $ 5.2 bln.
322:, Alexander Kushev, and several other partners joined.
21:
Law enforcement in Mexico City § Preventive Police
2331:- «Støre ga klar melding til russerne», 24 March 2009.
2288:- «Telenors Vimpelcom-aksjer i arrest», 12 March 2009.
2149:
1898:
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1894:
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445:
owns 25.007% of shares, and 29.626% stake is owned by
329:
In April 2012, Altimo sold its entire 25.1% stake in
1856:
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1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1498:
1425:
1032:
846:
which owns a stake in the Ukrainian mobile operator
16:
Russian international industrial and financial group
2521:"EU Issues 12th Sanctions Package Targeting Russia"
2307:- «Telenor appeals Farimex decision», 4 March 2009.
2022:
2020:
1885:
737:represented its client Alfa-Access-Renova (AAR) of
1316:Gürtler, Lena; Webermann, Jürgen (10 April 2013).
1119:which, in 2013, had $ 60 billion investments from
345:and under the direction of Franz Wolf, the son of
3082:The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia
1841:
1771:
697:in March 2000 and was entirely controlled by the
3180:
2017:
1315:
423:, with Alfa Group's cut almost fourteen billion.
1938:"Shakers: Former Tory leader to head risk firm"
1320:[German helper for Russian oligarchs].
356:ABH Financial Limited, operates mainly through
2470:
2028:Прибыловский, Владимир (Pribylovsky, Vladimir)
1777:
1357:Agency of Political News (APN). Archived from
691:Compagnie Financiere pour l'Atlantique du Nord
558:'s regime, and for pressure exercised against
23:. For the Russian counter-terrorism unit, see
2599:
2442:- «Delårsrapport Januari-juni 2006», page 16.
2211:- Background on Russia and the Ukraine, 2009.
1929:
1277:
2070:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1688:(in Russian). 11 August 2017. Archived from
1468:"Steueroasen: So helfen Banken Superreichen"
1379:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1318:"Deutscher Helfer für russischen Oligarchen"
597:
562:during their spring 2005 investigation of a
2613:
2430:- «Significant events after Year-end 2007».
1710:
1650:(in Russian). 21 April 2005. Archived from
1617:(in Russian). 21 April 2005. Archived from
1309:
950:
2646:Economic history of the Russian Federation
2606:
2592:
2197:
2195:
1584:(in German). 10 April 2013. Archived from
1403:(in German). 10 April 2013. Archived from
1293:(in German). 10 April 2013. Archived from
1203:"Alfa Group Consortium Annual Report 2010"
341:Its central holding company is located in
38:
366:, one of the ten largest Ukrainian banks,
1967:
1965:
1711:Hollenstein, Pascal (24 November 2002).
1287:[The story of the Wolf family].
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
870:In 2009 a small, Russian-owned company,
618:'s oil industry, operating the marginal
2192:
1349:Сигал, Лев (Sigal, Lev) (25 May 1999).
1002:Links to the Icelandic financial crisis
761:
653:Letters of protest from prime minister
3181:
2146:of NoreX' appeal of 18 February 2003.
1905:""BP antagonist has Altimo ambitions""
1902:
1860:
1465:
1250:
1219:
865:
396:, the largest food retail operator in
337:Ownership structure and joint ventures
2587:
2532:
2155:
1962:
1538:
1355:Агентство политических новостей (АПН)
1348:
1182:
376:— a subsidiary of Alfa-Bank (Russia),
2487:. Rususa. 2008-10-21. Archived from
1935:
1008:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
745:in United States court. In 2004 the
717:based in Luxembourg. In March 2000,
1715:[Oily connections to Zug].
1578:[Who is Mikhail Fridman?].
1123:'s Alfa Group and is close to both
433:under the symbol VIP. Alfa through
13:
3204:Privately held companies of Russia
3158:Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center
2717:1996 Russian presidential election
1861:Javers, Eamon (25 February 2007).
1227:"History of Alfa Group Consortium"
14:
3230:
2562:
2040:Альбац, Евгения (Albats, Evgenia)
2036:Барабанов, Илья (Barabanov, Ilya)
1285:"Die Geschichte der Familie Wolf"
996:International Chamber of Commerce
905:When Minister of Foreign Affairs
898:Telenor Executive vice president
602:Alfa Group's legal disputes with
517:
302:The group was founded in 1989 as
3209:Conglomerate companies of Russia
2651:History of Russia (1991–present)
2032:Морарь, Наталья (Morar, Natalia)
1903:Hotten, Russell (27 June 2008).
1091:), who is the son of the former
1035:
909:visited his Russian counterpart
705:. Both Shapburg limited and the
574:with Diligence Europe headed by
489:, the manufacturer of naturally
226:
225:
206:
205:
186:
185:
166:
165:
3143:Russia–United Kingdom relations
2641:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2513:
2485:"Зачем Россия спасает Исландию"
2445:
2433:
2414:
2389:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2291:
2269:
2257:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2180:
2161:
2130:
2111:
2099:
2090:
2078:
2006:
1995:
1984:
1830:
1805:
1759:
1737:
1704:
1672:
1633:
1600:
1568:
1532:
1492:
1078:
955:Alfa Group and Swedish-Finnish
306:by Israeli-Russian businessman
3194:Investment companies of Russia
3138:Russia–United States relations
2168:U.S. Court of Appeal, New York
1936:Vina, Gonzalo (19 June 2006).
1466:Michel, Anne (11 April 2013).
1459:
1419:
1387:
1342:
1244:
1:
3214:Companies established in 1989
2722:1998 Russian financial crisis
2455:. Cision Wire. Archived from
2453:"TeliaSonera - press release"
2399:. Cision Wire. Archived from
2397:"TeliaSonera - press release"
1713:"Ölige Verbindungen nach Zug"
1199:PricewaterhouseCoopers Moscow
1176:
1103:, is a representative of the
3163:Killing of Vladimir Petukhov
3088:List of Russian billionaires
2712:Petroleum industry in Russia
2493:. An automatic translation:
2480:. The New Times. 2008-10-21.
1943:International Herald Tribune
1020:
929:
606:date back to 1991, when the
546:. Federal Reserve executive
7:
3118:Azerbaijan–Russia relations
2727:Russia under Vladimir Putin
2656:Presidency of Boris Yeltsin
2636:Economy of the Soviet Union
2572:Alfa Group official website
1721:(in German). Archived from
1516:(in German). Archived from
1443:(in German). Archived from
1326:(in German). Archived from
1085:Franz Thomas Alexander Wolf
1028:
626:. With the Russian company
10:
3235:
3153:Genesis Philanthropy Group
1576:"Wer ist Michail Fridman?"
1005:
785:operating under the brand
781:, a small GSM operator in
693:which changed its name to
679:Quenon investments limited
18:
3199:Companies based in Moscow
3073:
2940:
2742:
2735:
2621:
2276:Norwegian business daily
1768:Accessed 24 November 2011
1260:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
598:Dispute with NoreX and BP
487:IDS Borjomi International
296:
276:
237:
217:
197:
177:
161:
135:
99:
77:
69:
56:
46:
37:
3133:Russia–Ukraine relations
2817:Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor
2382:October 8, 2009, at the
1981:- «History of Conflict».
1111:and a director with the
1109:Crown Finance Foundation
1071:
951:Dispute with TeliaSonera
831:) via VimpelCom, and in
719:Alfa finance holdings SA
715:Alfa finance holdings SA
572:Lord Powell of Bayswater
297:Консорциум «Альфа-Групп»
33:Консорциум "Альфа-Групп"
3128:Israel–Russia relations
3123:Cyprus–Russia relations
2661:Loans for shares scheme
2615:Privatization in Russia
1208:. Alfa Group Consortium
945:New York Stock Exchange
741:, Mikhail Fridman, and
431:New York Stock Exchange
382:Alfa-Bank (Kazakhstan),
248:Alfa Capital Management
233:21.279 billion (YE2012)
213:82.598 billion (YE2012)
173:16.613 billion (YE2012)
61:Diversified investments
2187:IPR Strategic Business
776:Ukrainian RadioSystems
675:British Virgin Islands
281:https://alfagroup.org/
255:AlfaStrakhovanie Group
193:2.722 billion (YE2012)
2812:Konstantin Kagalovsky
923:Christopher Granville
586:which was founded by
289:Alfa Group Consortium
252:Alfa Capital Partners
31:Alfa Group Consortium
3103:Liberalism in Russia
2867:Mikhael Mirilashvili
2832:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
2341:St. Petersburg Times
1718:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
1664:Compromat.ru archive
1274:p. 190, see note 27.
874:, wholly owned by a
762:Dispute with Telenor
664:Occidental Petroleum
622:oil-fields close to
496:from springs in the
379:Alfa-Bank (Belarus),
370:Amsterdam Trade Bank
3098:Ukrainian oligarchs
2932:Vladimir Vinogradov
2907:Alexander Smolensky
2536:(August 14, 2018).
2523:. 19 December 2023.
2042:(20 October 2008).
1917:on 11 November 2012
1745:"The Banking Group"
1549:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1513:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1504:Obermaier, Frederik
1473:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1440:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1431:Obermaier, Frederik
1361:on 1 September 1999
1201:(18 October 2011).
943:and list it at the
919:Renaissance Capital
900:Jan Edvard Thygesen
866:Farimex vs. Telenor
723:AB Holdings limited
711:AB Holdings limited
447:Weather Investments
364:Alfa-Bank (Ukraine)
34:
2847:Iskander Makhmudov
2802:Mikhail Gutseriyev
2684:Goskomimushchestvo
2577:2007-06-07 at the
2426:2008-11-21 at the
2365:The New York Times
2353:The New York Times
2284:2009-05-17 at the
2250:2009-03-26 at the
2207:2009-05-27 at the
2173:2011-07-14 at the
2142:2011-07-14 at the
2123:2011-07-14 at the
1977:2008-11-21 at the
1950:on 2 December 2008
1781:(8 October 2018).
1747:. ABH Holdings S.A
747:U.S. Supreme Court
636:Tyumen Oil Company
30:
3176:
3175:
3069:
3068:
3061:Access Industries
3026:Novolipetsk Steel
2927:Viktor Vekselberg
2917:Gennady Timchenko
2897:Mikhail Prokhorov
2837:Alexander Knaster
2797:Vladimir Gusinsky
2752:Alexander Abramov
2690:Banking in Russia
2278:Dagens Næringsliv
2158:, pp. 216–7.
1793:on 7 October 2021
1692:on 12 August 2017
1542:(11 April 2013).
1506:(11 April 2013).
1500:Leyendecker, Hans
1433:(11 April 2013).
1427:Leyendecker, Hans
1252:Belton, Catherine
743:Viktor Vekselberg
286:
285:
3226:
3041:Rossiysky Kredit
2902:Arkady Rotenberg
2892:Vladimir Potanin
2872:Vadim Moshkovich
2862:Leonid Mikhelson
2842:Alexey Kuzmichev
2822:Suleyman Kerimov
2772:Boris Berezovsky
2757:Roman Abramovich
2740:
2739:
2707:Energy in Russia
2695:Semibankirschina
2677:Finance Minister
2608:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2570:
2557:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2498:. Archived from
2492:
2482:. Another copy:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2418:
2412:
2411:
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2255:
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2212:
2199:
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2178:
2165:
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2147:
2134:
2128:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2024:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1946:. Archived from
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1913:. Archived from
1900:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1869:. Archived from
1858:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1815:. Archived from
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1789:. Archived from
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:on 27 March 2016
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1654:on 22 April 2005
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1588:on 14 April 2013
1572:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1447:on 29 April 2013
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1407:on 12 April 2013
1391:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1330:on 12 April 2013
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1254:(23 June 2020).
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1229:. Archived from
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1195:
1170:
1133:Alexey Kuzmichev
1082:
1045:
1043:Companies portal
1040:
1039:
1038:
1014:Shapburg Limited
972:Turkcell Holding
963:mobile operator
959:jointly own the
907:Jonas Gahr Støre
876:Dimitrij Fridman
683:Shapburg limited
677:shell companies
580:money laundering
320:Alexei Kuzmichov
298:
229:
228:
222:
209:
208:
202:
189:
188:
169:
168:
152:Alexei Kuzmichov
94:Alexei Kuzmichov
42:
35:
29:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3219:Mikhail Fridman
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3108:Crime in Russia
3065:
2978:X5 Retail Group
2942:
2936:
2922:Alisher Usmanov
2912:Eugene Shvidler
2857:Alexander Mamut
2792:Arcadi Gaydamak
2787:Mikhail Fridman
2762:Vagit Alekperov
2731:
2702:Media in Russia
2673:Anatoly Chubais
2617:
2612:
2579:Wayback Machine
2568:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2483:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2428:Wayback Machine
2419:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2384:Wayback Machine
2375:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2296:
2292:
2286:Wayback Machine
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2252:Wayback Machine
2243:
2239:
2233:Forbes Magazine
2231:
2227:
2221:Forbes Magazine
2219:
2215:
2209:Wayback Machine
2200:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2175:Wayback Machine
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2144:Wayback Machine
2135:
2131:
2125:Wayback Machine
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1979:Wayback Machine
1970:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1901:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1842:
1835:
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1820:
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1796:
1794:
1776:
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1728:
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1709:
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1673:
1657:
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1634:
1624:
1622:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1555:
1553:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1520:on 18 June 2014
1497:
1493:
1479:
1477:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1297:on 18 June 2014
1283:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1151:flagged tanker
1141:Crown Resources
1121:Mikhail Fridman
1083:
1079:
1074:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1023:
1010:
1004:
953:
932:
880:Khanty-Mansiysk
868:
860:Gerard E. Lynch
829:Beeline Ukraina
806:Eco Telecom Ltd
764:
624:Khanty-Mansijsk
600:
534:(TeliaSonera),
520:
339:
308:Mikhail Fridman
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
218:
198:
182:
154:
150:
146:
144:
142:Mikhail Fridman
138:
102:
92:
88:
84:
82:Mikhail Fridman
32:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:Surgutneftegas
3018:
3013:
3011:Norilsk Nickel
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2967:
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2879:
2877:Leonid Nevzlin
2874:
2869:
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2859:
2854:
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2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
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2804:
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2789:
2784:
2782:Oleg Deripaska
2779:
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2648:
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2619:
2618:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2564:
2563:External links
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:978-1524743505
2552:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2512:
2491:on 2011-07-15.
2469:
2444:
2432:
2413:
2388:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2303:2012-05-27 at
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2110:
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2016:
2005:
1994:
1983:
1961:
1928:
1884:
1873:on 4 July 2017
1840:
1829:
1804:
1779:Dexter Filkins
1770:
1758:
1736:
1703:
1671:
1632:
1621:on 23 May 2019
1599:
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1531:
1491:
1458:
1418:
1386:
1341:
1308:
1276:
1269:978-0374238711
1268:
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1087:(b. May 1953,
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1006:Main article:
1003:
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931:
928:
867:
864:
833:Golden Telecom
791:Golden Telecom
763:
760:
695:Gaumur Holding
659:Vladimir Putin
599:
596:
576:Michael Howard
556:Saddam Hussein
519:
518:Legal disputes
516:
506:
505:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
454:
451:Sawiris family
437:owns 24.998%,
424:
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3148:Genesis Prize
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2887:Stan Polovets
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2502:on 2008-10-23
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2459:on 2009-08-10
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2087:. See page 8.
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2049:The New Times
2045:
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2033:
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2014:
2009:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1976:
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1968:
1966:
1949:
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1910:The Telegraph
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911:Sergej Lavrov
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83:
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59:
55:
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41:
36:
26:
22:
3093:New Russians
3080:
3036:Renova Group
2990:Rosvodokanal
2969:
2960:Bank Menatep
2943:& groups
2807:Zarakh Iliev
2693:
2682:
2665:
2628:
2569:(in English)
2538:
2534:Unger, Craig
2515:
2504:. Retrieved
2500:the original
2489:the original
2472:
2461:. Retrieved
2457:the original
2447:
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2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2391:
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2271:
2264:Times Online
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2163:
2151:
2132:
2118:Moscow Times
2113:
2101:
2092:
2080:
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2052:(in Russian)
2047:
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1986:
1952:. Retrieved
1948:the original
1941:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:the original
1908:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:the original
1866:
1832:
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1817:the original
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1723:the original
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1344:
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1231:the original
1221:
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1152:
1140:
1117:CTF Holdings
1116:
1108:
1093:East Germany
1080:
1056:Renova Group
1024:
1011:
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933:
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699:Baugur Group
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610:oil company
601:
568:Richard Burt
548:Paul Volcker
521:
510:
507:
405:Pyaterochka.
340:
328:
324:
303:
301:
288:
287:
270:Rosvodokanal
239:Subsidiaries
220:Total equity
200:Total assets
64:conglomerate
47:Company type
3168:Open Russia
2882:God Nisanov
2827:German Khan
2630:Perestroika
2440:TeliaSonera
2421:TeliaSonera
2329:Aftenposten
2298:IT Examiner
1954:28 November
1921:28 November
1877:12 December
1696:10 February
1552:(in German)
1540:Beise, Marc
1476:(in German)
1145:German Khan
1101:Markus Wolf
984:Switzerland
957:TeliaSonera
872:Farimex Ltd
822:Switzerland
795:Krasnoyarsk
538:(Telenor),
500:of central
469:TeliaSonera
374:Netherlands
347:Markus Wolf
316:German Khan
148:German Khan
118:Netherlands
101:Area served
90:German Khan
25:Alpha Group
3189:Alfa Group
3183:Categories
3051:SUAL Group
2970:Alfa Group
2622:Background
2506:2010-04-07
2463:2009-08-07
2407:2005-03-25
2156:Unger 2018
1823:2016-03-03
1797:12 October
1729:8 February
1658:9 February
1648:(Grani.ru)
1625:9 February
1615:(Grani.ru)
1592:8 February
1562:Marc Beise
1556:8 February
1524:8 February
1480:8 February
1451:8 February
1411:8 February
1365:8 February
1334:8 February
1301:8 February
1237:2012-04-27
1212:2011-11-13
1177:References
721:succeeded
687:Luxembourg
655:Tony Blair
491:carbonated
180:Net income
137:Key people
126:Kazakhstan
2974:Alfa-Bank
2941:Companies
2767:Petr Aven
2736:Oligarchs
2066:cite news
1867:Bloomberg
1375:cite news
1165:coast of
1129:Alfa-Bank
1125:Petr Aven
1113:Gibraltar
1066:Severstal
1021:Sanctions
941:Amsterdam
930:Agreement
839:, and in
787:«WellCom»
772:VimpelCom
735:Jones Day
707:Gibraltar
671:Transneft
632:Yugraneft
620:Chernogor
544:Indonesia
526:(NoreX),
513:Vimpelcom
439:Norwegian
427:VimpelCom
358:Alfa-Bank
343:Gibraltar
314:. Later
244:Alfa-Bank
156:Petr Aven
3074:See also
2996:Interros
2575:Archived
2424:Archived
2380:Archived
2301:Archived
2282:Archived
2248:Archived
2205:Archived
2171:Archived
2140:Archived
2121:Archived
1975:Archived
1751:April 9,
1646:Грани.ру
1613:Грани.ру
1486:Le Monde
1163:Galician
1161:off the
1154:Prestige
1149:Bahamian
1051:Interros
1029:See also
976:Cukurova
965:Turkcell
856:New York
844:Turkcell
814:New York
810:Kyivstar
727:New York
608:Canadian
457:Turkcell
394:X5 Group
304:Alfa-Eco
266:A1 Group
262:X5 Group
57:Industry
3001:Novatek
2950:Sibneft
2377:Telenor
2317:Reuters
2245:Telenor
2202:Telenor
2137:Extract
1668:Alt URL
1137:Tortola
1099:member
1061:Sistema
992:Austria
961:Turkish
848:Astelit
841:Turkish
799:Siberia
783:Ukraine
768:Telenor
703:Iceland
640:Sidanko
616:Siberia
564:Bermuda
554:during
502:Georgia
465:Swedish
443:Telenor
421:Rosneft
372:in the
331:MegaFon
293:Russian
277:Website
162:Revenue
122:Belarus
110:Ukraine
78:Founder
70:Founded
51:Private
3046:Polyus
3031:Mechel
3016:Lukoil
2986:TNK-BP
2982:Altimo
2744:People
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2544:Dutton
2106:Pravda
2056:1 June
1581:NDR.de
1400:NDR.de
1323:NDR.de
1290:NDR.de
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1115:based
1107:based
1089:Berlin
988:Vienna
980:Geneva
893:Moscow
889:Tyumen
818:Geneva
755:TNK-BP
709:based
689:based
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524:Canada
467:telco
461:Turkey
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409:TNK-BP
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398:Russia
258:Altimo
114:Turkey
106:Russia
3056:Rusal
2965:Yukos
1972:NoreX
1206:(PDF)
1167:Spain
1097:Stasi
1072:Notes
779:(URS)
612:Norex
272:Group
2667:Blat
2548:ISBN
2072:link
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1956:2018
1923:2018
1879:2019
1799:2018
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1660:2021
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1413:2021
1381:link
1367:2021
1336:2021
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1264:ISBN
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1131:and
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882:and
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570:and
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552:Iraq
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