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618:. Norway's oil minister supported the deal and said that approval would be handled "in the usual way." As of 2016, Khan retains positions on the supervisory board at both Alfa Group Consortium and Alfa Group. He is also a director at Alfa Finance Holdings SA, Alfa Bank ABH Holdings S.A., LetterOne Holdings S.A., and the supervisory board of
602:, for an undisclosed sum in October 2015. At the time, the British government assured LetterOne that the forced sale of DEA's UK assets was "not a judgement on the suitability of LetterOneās owners to control these or any other assets in the UK." On 14 October 2015, LetterOne Group announced that it had agreed a deal to acquire
346:(MISIS), where he specialised in the study of steel production. After graduating from college in 1988, Khan operated small businesses such as the clothing cooperative "Alexandrina" he founded with a partner, where he served as deputy chairman and handled supply chain and sales before its sale in 1990.
655:
Khan is an active supporter of the Life Line charitable programme, which provides medicine and surgery for seriously ill children in Russia. Since its founding in 2008, the program claims that 8334 children have been saved as a result of their work. Khan is a supporter of Jewish initiatives in Russia
337:
professor. Khan had a keen interest in sports at a young age, and during high school he developed a long-term interest in boxing, citing the sport as an influence on building confidence and self-discipline. Khan graduated from high school in 1978 and subsequently worked for a year as an apprentice on
496:
described it as "one of the biggest energy takeovers in history," with the overall deal worth $ 55 billion. Khan officially left TNK-BP in March 2013 after Alfa Group sold its 50% stake in TNK-BP to
Rosneft for $ 28 billion. Khan earned around $ 3.3 billion in the deal. Using the $ 14 billion raised
373:
as part of a wider company, Alfa Group
Consortium. The company began by buying and selling a range of products including the purchase, upholstery and sale of carpets to domestic and then later, export markets. Khan took on a number of managerial positions within the company as it expanded into new
260:, is the biggest financial and industrial investment group in Russia. He became president of Alfa Eco in 1996 and was instrumental in directing the company to focus on export and the oil trade. When Alfa bought Tyumen Oil (TNK) in 1997, he joined the board of directors. He was deputy chairman of
381:
Khan held a number of managerial positions at Alfa Group starting in 1992. With Alfa-Eco restructured as the trading arm of the Alfa Group, Khan was Alfa-Eco's head of trade operations until 1996 and its director of commodity trading from 1995 to 1998. He became president in 1996, where for his
536:
value in Russia led to Khan losing about 22% of his estimated value in 2014, or about $ 2.5 billion in one year. By that point, his overall value was estimated at Ā£6.3 billion. The market afterwards improved, and Alfa Group's assets equaled around $ 40 billion by March 2015. On 2 March 2015
443:
During Khan's tenure as a TNK-BP executive director, TNK-BP became Russia's third largest oil company and globally a top ten private oil producer. Without a majority stakeholder in the company to dictate choices, by 2008, BP executives were in conflict with AAR over TNK-BP's strategy to
382:
two-year tenure he was instrumental in directing the company to focus on export and the oil trade. The company started by purchasing crude, securing contracts with refiners to process it, and then selling the refined product. In 1997, Alfa Group
Consortium together with
432:. From 2003 to 2013, Khan was executive director of TNK-BP Management (now called TNK-BP Holding), and a member of the management board. While managing TNK-BP, Khan remained involved with the Alfa Group at large. Alfa Group bought a stake in
2959:
2835:"Report to Congress Pursuant to Section 241 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act of 2017 Regarding Senior Foreign Political Figures and Oligarchs in the Russian Federation and Russian Parastatal Entities"
244:, and businessman. After graduating from university in 1988 he worked in a wholesale business selling consumer items, before setting up his own cooperative. He was then appointed the head of the wholesale trade business
630:
Khan (along with
Fridman and Kuzmichev) was sanctioned by the EU and UK in February and March 2022 as part of an extensive package of sanctions against Russian officials and oligarchs imposed in response to the
777:
in London. Khan remains active with sports, for example participating in endurance, off-road, and rally driving competitions. He enjoys hunting and has a collection of sporting guns and rifles. According to
374:
areas, including head of the wholesale trade department, then head of the export department. Currently under the umbrella company Alfa Group
Consortium, other divisions now include Alfa Capital Management,
444:
internationalise the business. After several ongoing lawsuits, issues between AAR and BP were compounded in 2010, after Khan and
Fridman resisted BP's push to do business with the state-owned oil company
773:
Khan has both
Russian and Israeli citizenship. He and his wife Angelika have four children together, Jakob, Eleanora, Eva and Lev. and live in London and Moscow. In 2010, Khan purchased a home on
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for US$ 6.15 billion, in what was the biggest foreign investment in Russia to date equivalent to $ 8 billion in invested assets. The deal resulted in the formation of the oil company
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to compile the dossier, for circulating the dossier among journalists and allowing it to be published. In April 2018 Khan, Fridman, and Aven filed a libel suit against Steele in the
339:
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591:, who "raised concerns" that sanctions might "force L1 Energy to shut down production in the North Sea, imperiling oil supplies" and 5% of Britain's North Sea natural gas output.
688:
in 2011, whose purpose is to develop and enhance Jewish identity among Jews worldwide. In
September 2016, it was announced that he was a member of an initiative to create a
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leaked US diplomatic cables, he was alleged in the past by other businesspeople to have carried handguns to business meetings in Russia. Khan also owns a villa in
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Group, AlfaStrakhovanie Group and A1 Group. It also holds interests in the telecommunications company
Vimpelcom and Russia's biggest food retailer, X5 Group.
3735:
813:, and pleaded guilty to one count of making a false statement to investigators. On 3 April 2018, he was sentenced to 30 days in prison and fined $ 20,000.
622:, which was bought by L1 Energy in 2015. He ranked as the 128th richest person in Europe as of March 2016, with an estimated net value of US$ 8.7 billion.
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billionaires list, also ranking him as the thirteenth wealthiest person in Russia. Khan was appointed executive director of TNK-BP Ltd. in
January 2011.
580:
production output of 2.6bn cubic metres in 2013. The deal was approved by Germany and seven other national and supranational authorities, including the
549:. The company outlined an ambition to acquire and then develop a portfolio of two or three regionally focused platforms around the world. On 7 May 2015
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394:(Tyumen Oil Company). Alfa Group purchased 40% of TNK's shares. When Alfa bought Tyumen Oil (TNK), he joined the board and remained involved in
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in Russia, contrary to their shareholder agreement. By 2011, Khan's net worth was estimated at $ 9.6 billion, which placed him at 92 on the
3160:
1208:
730:, Trump, and the three bank owners. In October 2017 Khan, Fridman, and Aven also filed a libel suit against the private-investigation firm
3013:
1146:
994:"One of the original founders of Letterone, Mr Khan is a member of the Board of Directors of the L1 Holdings and L1 Investment Holdings"
3122:
1301:"One of the original founders of LetterOne, Mr Fridman is Chairman of the Board of Directors of L1 Holdings and L1 Investment Holdings"
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2016:
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in Ukraine. The Initiative Group of the Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center also included his long-term colleague Fridman.
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deals. Khan was appointed deputy chairman of the management board of TNK in 2000, retaining the role until 2003.
48:
1981:
297:, for the purpose of investing some of the proceeds from the TNK-BP sale in international projects. LetterOne's
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41:
635:. Khan stepped down from the LetterOne board in March. In April Alfa Bank was hit with sanctions by the U.S.
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668:
organization aimed at developing European Jewry and promoting tolerance and reconciliation. Khan along with
3609:
3564:
3188:
3153:
2774:"Mikhail Fridman, Petr Aven, and German Khan v. Orbis Business Intelligence Limited and Christopher Steele"
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from 1997 until 2003. In 2003, Khan worked with the other TNK owners to form a 50ā50 joint venture with
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306:
20:
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2634:
1838:
1269:
2937:"Mueller Charges Son-in-Law of Russian Oligarch for Allegedly Lying About Communications With Gates"
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554:
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owned by BP, and the other 50 percent owned by the Alfa Group together with billionaire partners
3670:
2812:
1270:"BP to buy back $ 8 billion of shares, returning its 2003 investment in TNK-BP to shareholders"
1151:
505:, for the purpose of investing the proceeds from the sale of TNK-BP in international projects.
2411:
3705:
3288:
546:
369:, who had also been a student at MISIS, Khan was asked to head-up a wholesale trade business
1616:
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3343:
3308:
2862:
1986:
661:
468:
302:
1062:
8:
3675:
3574:
3408:
3383:
2988:"Lawyer connected to Russia election interference investigation receives 30-day sentence"
2964:
2144:
2693:"Controversial Dossier on Trump Alleges That Russia Targets Jewish-American Businessmen"
532:
joining L1 Energy Advisory Board. The 2014 downturn in the oil industry and the falling
3680:
3431:
3323:
3278:
2960:"In Mueller probe, son-in-law of Russian businessman pleads guilty to false statements"
2669:
2635:"Mikhail Fridman, Petr Aven, and German Khan v. Buzzfeed, Inc. - Summons and Complaint"
1955:
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202:
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Khan (in forefront) at the commemoration of the Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center at
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3166:
3021:
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876:
681:
425:
383:
1467:"Ex-BP boss aims to build major energy industry player from scratch | Politics"
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was appointed deputy non-executive chairman of LetterOne, and a week later, former
257:
237:
233:
225:
52:
1839:"BP, Rosneft Announce Historic Share-Swap Deal, Joint Arctic Exploration Alliance"
572:, an international exploration and production company owned by the German utility
497:
from selling their stakes in TNK-BP, Khan joined Mickhail Fridman in establishing
268:, in what was the largest foreign investment in Russia to date, at US$ 8 billion.
3584:
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47:
It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
3497:
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3258:
2665:"Here's Why Russian Intelligence Bombshell on Donald Trump Might Be Believable"
2021:
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105:
3659:
3624:
3589:
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3482:
3363:
3328:
3253:
3143:
3025:
2858:"Mikhail Fridman & German Khan Buying German Oil Company for $ 7 Billion"
2509:
2480:
930:
830:
685:
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599:
429:
421:
271:
TNK-BP became Russia's third largest oil company. In 2013 TNK-BP was sold to
136:
1209:"BP, Russian billionaires, and the Kremlin: a Power Triangle that never was"
301:
fund was founded in 2013. Khan has donated funds to non-profits such as the
3569:
3512:
3466:
3436:
3426:
3283:
2580:"Russian Bankers Sue BuzzFeed Over Publication of Unverified Trump Dossier"
2459:"Petro Poroshenko announces initiative to create Holocaust Memorial Center"
2054:
1471:
774:
762:
387:
375:
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577:
338:
a shop floor of a factory. He then studied mechanical engineering at the
256:, which he also shares with another fellow billionaire and college peer,
241:
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557:
502:
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245:
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and Ukraine. Despite this, the L1 purchase of RWE DEA was opposed by
542:
509:
498:
473:
463:
298:
290:
192:
188:
2561:"Itzhak Perlman, "Fiddler to the World," Awarded 2016 Genesis Prize"
2050:"Ex-BP boss aims to build major energy industry player from scratch"
492:
for $ 56 billion, a process which was still underway by early 2013.
3472:
2725:
2649:
2612:
2584:
2197:"Russian Billionaire Mikhail Fridman Looks to Sell U.K. Gas Fields"
1730:
718:
693:
648:
588:
529:
437:
436:
in 2005, and by April 2007, Alfa Group controlled a 43.5% stake in
433:
391:
282:
261:
155:
2481:"Alfa-Bank's Clients Donated Million Rubles to the Life-Line Fund"
2224:"Fridman looks to avert political row by selling North Sea fields"
797:
who, on 20 February 2018, pleaded guilty to charges raised by the
3477:
2803:"Russia's Alfa Bank fails in lawsuit over Steele's Trump dossier"
2697:
2608:"Russian bank owners sue BuzzFeed over Trump dossier publication"
2334:"Russia's Fridman spends $ 1.6bn on Norwegian oil and gas fields"
2109:
2081:
1783:"Shareholder dispute could drive Kyivstar into technical default"
1376:
787:
603:
493:
489:
445:
322:
277:
272:
2105:"Former Swedish premier Bildt appointed LetterOne board adviser"
545:. L1 Energy officially launched as a company in May 2015 in the
3507:
3492:
3462:
3458:
2416:
2389:
2307:"Ineos targets further North Sea assets in wake of $ 750m deal"
2279:"Ineos targets further North Sea assets in wake of $ 750m deal"
2169:"Uber picks up $ 200m from Russian billionaire Mikhail Fridman"
1215:
961:
838:
619:
611:
569:
485:
457:
450:
417:
407:
395:
151:
1336:"Rosneft and BP Complete TNK-BP Sale and Purchase Transaction"
3532:
3441:
3014:"Ex-Skadden Lawyer Is Sentenced to 30 Days in Russia Inquiry"
2807:
1951:"2 Hard-Charging Oligarchs Returning to Global Energy Market"
1664:"Khan German Borissovich - photo, bio. NeftegazRU.com Person"
1434:"Fridman Offers $ 4 Billion to Merge Brazil Carriers Oi, Tim"
595:
563:
533:
213:
3050:
2958:
Hsu, Spencer S.; Helderman, Rosalind S. (20 February 2018).
2721:"3 Russians named in Trump dossier sue Fusion GPS for libel"
2432:"CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK"
248:
as part of the Alfa Group Consortium, by his college friend
2077:"Ex-British trade minister Davies joins Russia's LetterOne"
1561:"Russians Join Israel to Start Jewish Prize of $ 1 Million"
607:
330:
318:
140:
3686:
National University of Science and Technology MISiS alumni
2140:"LetterOne completes purchase of RWE Dea for ā¬5.1 billion"
1407:
2788:
2752:
2253:"Billionaire Jim Ratcliffe snaps up North Sea oil fields"
1925:
1894:. Billionaires Newswire. 20 November 2015. Archived from
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
806:
739:
573:
803:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
3756:
Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions
3751:
Russian individuals subject to European Union sanctions
1726:"Meet the Russian Billionaires That Took on BP and Won"
1372:"Insight: UK court reveals fear and mistrust at TNK-BP"
1339:
517:
413:
265:
1486:
1460:
1458:
1456:
759:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
576:, for US$ 7 billion (ā¬5.1 billion). RWE DEA had total
317:
German Borisovich Khan was born on 24 October 1961 in
40:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
2326:
2134:
2132:
757:
Khan is one of many Russian "oligarchs" named in the
726:, which alleges financial ties and collusion between
2160:
1558:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
820:
2503:"At the Center of Jewish life in Russia since 1996"
2069:
1975:
1973:
1831:
1775:
1554:
1552:
1453:
1234:
1232:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
2453:
2451:
2129:
1751:
1749:
3559:The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia
2553:
2043:
2041:
2039:
1944:
1942:
1658:
1656:
1427:
1425:
1284:
656:and elsewhere in Europe. An active member of the
3657:
2244:
2017:"Not All Russian Billionaires Are Putin Cronies"
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1970:
1858:
1856:
1549:
1229:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1094:"Profile: Mikhail Fridman ā from rugs to riches"
1016:
949:
412:In 2003, Alfa Group sold exactly half of TNK to
401:
354:
175:Entrepreneur, business executive, philanthropist
2508:. Russian Jewish Congress. 2012. Archived from
2473:
2448:
1746:
1202:
1200:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
925:
923:
921:
3741:Ukrainian businesspeople in the United Kingdom
2877:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2298:
2036:
1939:
1653:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1422:
931:"DEA's Supervisory Board: German Khan Profile"
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
805:. Van der Zwaan was charged with lying to the
342:, graduating in 1982. 1983 he enrolled in the
3076:
2188:
2097:
2001:
1853:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
568:On 3 March 2015, L1 Energy purchased 100% of
3736:Russian businesspeople in the United Kingdom
2957:
2749:"3 Russian oligarchs sue Christopher Steele"
2270:
2216:
1695:"German Khan ā Executive Director of TNK-BP"
1398:
1396:
1394:
1264:
1262:
1197:
1114:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
458:Founding LetterOne and L1 Energy (2013ā2015)
3090:
2844:
2527:
1915:
1913:
1803:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1585:
1583:
1516:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1171:
1169:
898:
312:
3711:Russian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
3701:Russian businesspeople in the oil industry
3123:Economic history of the Russian Federation
3083:
3069:
3011:
2691:Sommer, Allison Kaplan (11 January 2017).
2047:
2014:
1982:"Russian philanthropists bound for London"
1812:"TNK-BP Russian Partner Relishes Conflict"
1674:
1609:
1464:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1206:
748:Superior Court of the District of Columbia
564:North Sea assets, L1 divisions (2015ā2016)
104:
1919:
1502:"Alfa Billionaires Launch L1 Energy Fund"
1391:
1259:
1077:
977:
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
2718:
2605:
2354:
1910:
1884:
1864:"Cash-laden oligarchs hunt pastures new"
1713:
1580:
1354:
1166:
642:
467:
365:After a chance meeting with businessman
275:for US$ 56 billion, a sale described by
2985:
2911:"Il miliardario russo dona 50.000 euro"
2885:"Aar And Bp Negotiating A "Cease-Fire""
2746:
1323:
1216:The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
1207:Yenikeyeff, Shamil (23 November 2011).
761:, CAATSA, signed into law by President
3658:
2690:
2577:
2495:
2376:
2305:Adams, Christopher (11 October 2015).
2277:Adams, Christopher (11 October 2015).
1979:
1631:
1369:
1175:
586:UK Energy and Climate Change Secretary
560:was appointed as the board's advisor.
3064:
2855:
2662:
2304:
2276:
1920:Kottasova, Ivana (16 December 2014).
1809:
1591:"Š£ŃŠ¼ Š¦ŠµŠæŠ»ŃŠ¼ | ŠŃ
Š³Š¼ŠµŃ ŠÆŠ¾ŠæŃŠ±Š½Š²Š¼Ń
Š¹"
1559:David M. Herszenhorn (26 June 2012).
1431:
1178:"Mikhail Fridman: The Alpha oligarch"
1063:"German Khan the oligarch behind TNK"
716:, filed a defamation lawsuit against
594:DEA sold its North Sea oil fields to
2250:
2194:
2166:
1948:
1892:"7 Richest Oil Baron's in the World"
1530:"The world's 50 Richest Jews: 11ā20"
1527:
1499:
704:In May 2017 Khan, along with fellow
660:, Khan regularly contributes to the
344:Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys
166:Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys
25:
3012:LaFraniere, Sharon (3 April 2018).
2663:Smith, Geoffrey (11 January 2017).
2382:
2015:Bershidsky, Leonid (5 March 2015).
1922:"Putin's cronies lose $ 50 billion"
1810:White, Gregory (14 November 2011).
872:List of Russian people by net worth
625:
13:
3635:Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center
3194:1996 Russian presidential election
2747:Polantz, Katelyn (20 April 2018).
2537:. Yad Vashem. 2009. Archived from
2048:Macalister, Terry (8 March 2015).
1980:Rocker, Simon (13 November 2014).
1465:Macalister, Terry (8 March 2015).
1370:Callus, Andrew (4 December 2012).
305:, and co-founded and supports the
14:
3772:
3042:
2719:Gerstein, Josh (4 October 2017).
2251:Khan, Mehreen (11 October 2015).
2167:Hook, Leslie (12 February 2016).
3761:Russian businesspeople in Israel
3731:Russian people of Jewish descent
3128:History of Russia (1991āpresent)
2939:. NBC New York. 20 February 2018
2461:. BabiYar.org. 29 September 2016
1432:Leite, Julia (26 October 2015).
851:
837:
823:
768:
633:2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine
610:'s interests in three producing
598:, the chemical company owned by
51:. Please discuss further on the
30:
3620:RussiaāUnited Kingdom relations
3118:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3005:
2986:Johnson, Kevin (3 April 2018).
2979:
2951:
2929:
2903:
2856:Hecht, Albert (17 March 2014).
2827:
2795:
2766:
2740:
2712:
2684:
2656:
2627:
2599:
2571:
2424:
2404:
1619:. WardHowell.com. February 2016
957:"Forbes World's Richest People"
638:
440:, a Ukrainian telecom company.
3615:RussiaāUnited States relations
2606:Gerstein, Josh (26 May 2017).
1949:Reed, Stanley (28 June 2013).
1406:. Letterone.lu. Archived from
882:History of the Jews in Ukraine
738:, who had commissioned former
722:for publishing the unverified
281:as "one of the biggest energy
1:
3716:Ukrainian emigrants to Russia
3199:1998 Russian financial crisis
2483:. Alfa Bank. 12 November 2008
2113:. 14 May 2015. Archived from
1841:. IHS Markit. 17 January 2011
892:
793:Khan is the father-in-law of
402:TNK-BP leadership (2003ā2013)
355:Alfa-Eco and TNK (1989ā1990s)
232:; born 24 October 1961) is a
16:Russian-Ukrainian businessman
3640:Killing of Vladimir Petukhov
3565:List of Russian billionaires
3189:Petroleum industry in Russia
2195:Amon, Michael (8 May 2015).
1759:. Alfa Group. Archived from
1176:Chazan, Guy (5 March 2015).
937:. DEA website. February 2016
867:List of Russian billionaires
488:was sold to the state-owned
7:
3595:AzerbaijanāRussia relations
3204:Russia under Vladimir Putin
3133:Presidency of Boris Yeltsin
3113:Economy of the Soviet Union
2578:Porter, Tom (27 May 2017).
2383:Cam, Deniz (3 March 2016).
1528:Sher, Gilead (6 May 2011).
1240:"Mikhail Fridman ā Profile"
816:
616:Norwegian Continental Shelf
614:fields, all located in the
10:
3777:
3630:Genesis Philanthropy Group
2917:(in Italian). 26 June 2015
2385:"Richest People in Europe"
1500:Alic, Jen (23 June 2013).
686:Genesis Philanthropy Group
541:was appointed chairman of
461:
405:
358:
307:Genesis Philanthropy Group
214:https://germankhan.online/
21:Baron Ungern von Sternberg
18:
3550:
3417:
3219:
3212:
3098:
1617:"Talent Equity Exclusive"
512:was founded in 2013 with
390:acquired the state-owned
349:
285:in history." Khan joined
229:
209:
198:
179:
171:
161:
147:
115:
103:
94:
87:
3691:Businesspeople from Kyiv
3610:RussiaāUkraine relations
3294:Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor
2535:"Project Genesis events"
1697:. AAR.ru. Archived from
1147:"German Borisovich Khan"
809:about his contacts with
752:dismissed with prejudice
699:
555:Swedish Foreign Minister
340:Kyiv-Pedagogical College
313:Early life and education
95:
19:Not to be confused with
3605:IsraelāRussia relations
3600:CyprusāRussia relations
3138:Loans for shares scheme
3092:Privatization in Russia
2202:The Wall Street Journal
1817:The Wall Street Journal
1593:. Rb.ru. Archived from
1272:. BP.com. 22 March 2013
658:Russian Jewish Congress
3726:Ukrainian billionaires
2813:The Rachel Maddow Show
1152:Bloomberg Businessweek
1065:. Luxatic. 3 June 2015
754:the following August.
652:
620:DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG
481:
222:German Borisovich Khan
120:German Borisovich Khan
3289:Konstantin Kagalovsky
646:
547:Neue Galerie New York
471:
49:neutral point of view
3696:Russian billionaires
3580:Liberalism in Russia
3344:Mikhael Mirilashvili
3309:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
2863:Jewish Business News
2565:eJewish Philanthropy
1987:The Jewish Chronicle
1597:on 26 September 2015
935:DEA Magazine page 25
786:, a coastal area in
662:European Jewish Fund
303:European Jewish Fund
230:ŠŠµŃŠ¼Š°Š½ ŠŠ¾ŃŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃ Š„Š°Š½
3575:Ukrainian oligarchs
3409:Vladimir Vinogradov
3384:Alexander Smolensky
2965:The Washington Post
2567:. 14 December 2015.
2515:on 13 December 2016
2145:Oil and Gas Journal
1763:on 1 September 2014
1311:on 20 February 2018
750:, but the suit was
520:, James Hackett of
420:, with half of the
333:, his father was a
3324:Iskander Makhmudov
3279:Mikhail Gutseriyev
3161:Goskomimushchestvo
3018:The New York Times
2840:. 29 January 2018.
1956:The New York Times
1566:The New York Times
795:Alex van der Zwaan
744:Christopher Steele
653:
651:, Ukraine in 2016.
522:Anadarko Petroleum
482:
203:Alex Van der Zwaan
3746:Russian oligarchs
3653:
3652:
3546:
3545:
3538:Access Industries
3503:Novolipetsk Steel
3404:Viktor Vekselberg
3394:Gennady Timchenko
3374:Mikhail Prokhorov
3314:Alexander Knaster
3274:Vladimir Gusinsky
3229:Alexander Abramov
3167:Banking in Russia
2891:. 31 January 2011
2541:on 9 January 2016
2342:. 14 October 2015
2117:on 11 August 2016
877:Russian oligarchs
682:Alexander Knaster
430:Leonard Blavatnik
426:Viktor Vekselberg
384:Access Industries
219:
218:
81:
80:
73:
44:with its subject.
3768:
3518:Rossiysky Kredit
3379:Arkady Rotenberg
3369:Vladimir Potanin
3349:Vadim Moshkovich
3339:Leonid Mikhelson
3319:Alexey Kuzmichev
3299:Suleyman Kerimov
3249:Boris Berezovsky
3234:Roman Abramovich
3217:
3216:
3184:Energy in Russia
3172:Semibankirschina
3154:Finance Minister
3085:
3078:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3053:
3051:Official website
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2853:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2815:. 20 August 2018
2799:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2045:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1722:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1701:on 15 March 2016
1691:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1525:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:on 1 August 2015
1400:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1367:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1307:. Archived from
1297:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1245:The Moscow Times
1236:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1143:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1090:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1059:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1004:on 19 March 2018
1000:. Archived from
990:
975:
974:
972:
970:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
927:
887:Energy in Russia
861:
859:Biography portal
856:
855:
854:
847:
842:
841:
833:
828:
827:
826:
784:Monte Argentario
734:and its founder
626:Sanctions (2022)
516:, former CEO of
472:German Khan and
327:Ukrainian Jewish
289:in establishing
258:Alexei Kuzmichev
238:Russian oligarch
231:
133:
129:
127:
108:
98:
85:
84:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
42:close connection
34:
33:
26:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3585:Crime in Russia
3542:
3455:X5 Retail Group
3419:
3413:
3399:Alisher Usmanov
3389:Eugene Shvidler
3334:Alexander Mamut
3269:Arcadi Gaydamak
3264:Mikhail Fridman
3239:Vagit Alekperov
3208:
3179:Media in Russia
3150:Anatoly Chubais
3094:
3089:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2854:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2782:
2780:
2779:. 16 April 2018
2776:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2661:
2657:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2576:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2362:"Dea ā New Dea"
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2339:Financial Times
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2312:Financial Times
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2284:Financial Times
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2232:. 17 March 2015
2229:Financial Times
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2174:Financial Times
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2046:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2013:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1978:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1947:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1918:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1869:Financial Times
1862:
1861:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1791:. 11 April 2007
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1675:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1557:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1526:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1430:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1368:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1342:. 20 March 2013
1334:
1333:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1299:
1298:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1183:Financial Times
1174:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1145:
1144:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1099:Financial Times
1092:
1091:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1017:
1007:
1005:
992:
991:
978:
968:
966:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
929:
928:
899:
895:
857:
852:
850:
845:Business portal
843:
836:
829:
824:
822:
819:
771:
710:Mikhail Fridman
702:
674:Mikhail Fridman
641:
628:
566:
501:(L1), based in
466:
460:
410:
404:
392:TNK Oil Company
367:Mikhail Fridman
363:
357:
352:
315:
287:Mikhail Fridman
262:TNK Oil Company
250:Mikhail Fridman
162:Alma mater
143:
134:
131:
130:24 October 1961
125:
123:
122:
121:
111:
99:
96:
90:
77:
66:
60:
57:
46:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Ukrainian Jews
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:Surgutneftegas
3495:
3490:
3488:Norilsk Nickel
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3354:Leonid Nevzlin
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:Oleg Deripaska
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3164:
3157:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3043:External links
3041:
3039:
3038:
3004:
2978:
2950:
2928:
2902:
2876:
2843:
2826:
2794:
2765:
2739:
2711:
2683:
2655:
2626:
2598:
2570:
2552:
2526:
2494:
2472:
2447:
2423:
2403:
2375:
2353:
2325:
2297:
2269:
2243:
2215:
2187:
2159:
2148:. 2 March 2015
2128:
2096:
2068:
2035:
2000:
1969:
1938:
1909:
1883:
1872:. 5 April 2013
1852:
1830:
1802:
1774:
1745:
1712:
1673:
1668:neftegazru.com
1652:
1630:
1608:
1579:
1548:
1535:Jerusalem Post
1515:
1504:. Oilprice.com
1485:
1452:
1421:
1390:
1353:
1322:
1283:
1258:
1228:
1196:
1165:
1113:
1102:. 2 March 2015
1076:
1015:
976:
965:. October 2004
948:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
862:
848:
834:
818:
815:
770:
767:
724:Steele dossier
701:
698:
640:
637:
627:
624:
582:European Union
565:
562:
484:In July 2012,
459:
456:
403:
400:
356:
353:
351:
348:
314:
311:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
200:
196:
195:
181:
180:Known for
177:
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159:
158:
149:
145:
144:
135:
119:
117:
113:
112:
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92:
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88:
79:
78:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3773:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
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3749:
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3744:
3742:
3739:
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3734:
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3722:
3719:
3717:
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3712:
3709:
3707:
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3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:Living people
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Genesis Prize
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Russian mafia
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:
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3536:
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3531:
3529:
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3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Metalloinvest
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3410:
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3645:Open Russia
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3304:German Khan
3107:Perestroika
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2921:28 February
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2519:10 November
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1902:10 November
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1823:10 November
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1383:10 November
1276:10 November
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539:Lord Browne
514:Lord Browne
478:Lord Browne
293:, based in
242:billionaire
148:Citizenship
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3676:Alfa Group
3660:Categories
3528:SUAL Group
3447:Alfa Group
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893:References
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678:Pyotr Aven
666:non-profit
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503:Luxembourg
476:colleague
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690:Holocaust
612:Norwegian
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291:LetterOne
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234:Ukrainian
199:Relatives
193:L1 Energy
189:LetterOne
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