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on 24 October 1249, after the town had already been captured. He sailed for home on 10 August 1250. His father-in-law had died while he was away, and he went directly to
Toulouse to take possession. There was some resistance to his accession as count, which was suppressed with the help of his mother
475:, Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne, and Marquis of Provence, so under Provençal and French law, the lands should have gone to her nearest male relative. Her will was invalidated by Parlement in 1274. One specific bequest in Alphonse's will, giving his wife's lands in the
458:
Alphonse's death without heirs raised some questions as to the succession to his lands. One possibility was that they should revert to the crown, another that they should be redistributed to his family. The latter was claimed by
Charles of Anjou, but in 1283
433:
Aside from the crusades, Alphonse stayed primarily in Paris, governing his estates by officials, inspectors who reviewed the officials' work, and a constant stream of messages. His main work was on his own estates. There he repaired the effects of the
312:. In this illustration he takes an oath before the consuls with his right hand on the town ordinances, while sitting on a pedestal. The consul administering the oath is forced to go on his knees, symbolising Alphonse's lordship and the town's loyalty.
438:
and made a first attempt at administrative centralization, thus preparing the way for union with the crown. On 8 October 1268, Alphonse had all Jews throughout his lands arrested and their property confiscated.
1300:
468:
446:, Alphonse again raised a large sum of money and accompanied his brother. This time, however, he did not return to France, dying while on his way back, at
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17:
293:, daughter of Raymond VII of Toulouse, and so in 1237 Alphonse married her. Since she was Raymond's only child, they became rulers of
1275:
1270:
1043:
811:
Kolla, E. J. (November 2013). "The French
Revolution, the Union of Avignon, and the Challenges of National Self-Determination".
1265:
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until the return of Louis IX. During that time he took a great part in the campaigns and negotiations which led to the
801:
782:
849:
Jordan, William
Chester (1999). "The Capetians from the Death of Philip II to Philip IV". In Abulafia, David (ed.).
467:(who died four days after Alphonse) had attempted to dispose of her lands in a will to her nearest female relative
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decided that the County of
Toulouse should revert to the crown, if there were no male heirs. Alphonse's wife
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was formed of those of France (left) and
Castile (right), representing his father and mother respectively:
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Strayer, Joseph R. (1969). "The
Crusades of Louis IX". In R. L. Wolff; H. W. Hazard (eds.).
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In 1252, on the death of his mother, Blanche of
Castile, Alphonse was joint regent with
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370:). For the first of these, he raised a large sum and a substantial force, arriving in
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864:
The Feudal
Monarchy in France and England from the Tenth to the Thirteenth Century
906:
Walled Towns and the
Shaping of France: From the Medieval to the Early Modern Era
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The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath
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after his rebellion. It stipulated that a brother of King Louis was to marry
362:
Alphonse took part in two crusades with his brother, Louis IX, in 1248 (the
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300:
1228:
472:
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Blanche of Castile who was acting as regent in the absence of Louis IX.
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415:) in exchange for France withdrawing its support for English rebels.
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Per pale azure semé-de-lis or dimidiating gules semé of castles or
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Alphonse, as Count of Toulouse, recognised the autonomy of the
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150:
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Arms of Alphonse on a 13th-century harness pendant, found in
471:. However, Joan was the only surviving child and heiress of
747:
The Jews of France: A History from Antiquity to the Present
309:
227:(11 November 1220 – 21 August 1271) was the
899:. Translated by Sibly, W. A.; Sibly, M. D. Boydell Press.
609:
350:
together with Alphonse against a revolt allied with King
915:
The French Apanages and the Capetian Monarchy: 1224–1328
652:
650:
648:
241:) from 1249. As count of Toulouse, he also governed the
328:
By the terms of his father's will Alphonse received an
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Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide
777:. Translated by Butler, Lionel; Adam, R.J. Macmillan.
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395:recognized his loss of continental territory to
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871:Richard, Jean (1983). Lloyd, Simon (ed.).
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875:. Translated by Birrell, Jean. Fayard.
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873:Saint Louis: Crusader King of France
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342:. To enforce this Louis IX won the
265:. He was a younger brother of King
24:
851:The New Cambridge Medieval History
25:
1317:
1281:Christians of the Seventh Crusade
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862:Petit-Dutaillis, Charles (1936).
1276:Christians of the Eighth Crusade
1271:Children of Louis VIII of France
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756:England and Its Rulers 1066–1272
509:
497:
34:
483:, was allowed, and it became a
273:. In 1229, his mother, who was
895:William of Puylaurens (2003).
269:and an older brother of Count
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1:
888:The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
857:. Cambridge University Press.
792:Hallam, Elizabeth M. (1980).
749:. Princeton University Press.
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450:in Italy, on 21 August 1271.
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257:, Alphonse was a son of King
1266:13th-century peers of France
775:The Capetian Kings of France
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45:appears to contradict itself
27:13th-century French nobleman
7:
917:. Harvard University Press.
866:. Translated by Hunt, E .D.
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357:
297:at Raymond's death in 1249.
10:
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840:Jackson, Guida M. (1999).
737:
717:William of Puylaurens 2003
391:in 1259, under which King
185:Joan, Countess of Toulouse
18:Alfonso, Count of Poitiers
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913:Wood, Charles T. (1966).
883:A History of the Crusades
825:10.1017/S0738248013000448
794:Capetian France, 987-1328
745:Benbassa, Esther (2001).
442:When Louis IX formed the
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43:This article or section
754:Clanchy, M. T. (1983).
287:Raymond VII of Toulouse
174:Basilica of Saint-Denis
813:Law and History Review
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243:Marquisate of Provence
908:. Palgrave Macmillan.
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344:battle of Taillebourg
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57:for more information.
49:on the place of death
938:at Wikimedia Commons
936:Alphonse de Poitiers
681:Petit-Dutaillis 1936
504:Biography portal
393:Henry III of England
352:Henry III of England
259:Louis VIII of France
249:Birth and early life
207:Louis VIII of France
890:. pp. 486–518.
683:, pp. 299–300.
618:, pp. 496–497.
469:Philippa de Lomagne
366:) and in 1270 (the
1296:People from Poissy
1291:Counts of Toulouse
1286:Counts of Poitiers
1053:Counts of Poitiers
976:Title next held by
954:Title last held by
904:Wolfe, M. (2009).
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271:Charles I of Anjou
267:Louis IX of France
263:Blanche of Castile
217:Blanche of Castile
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997:Count of Toulouse
965:Count of Poitiers
934:Media related to
758:. Fontana Press.
521:Abraham of Aragon
516:France portal
235:Count of Toulouse
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1261:1271 deaths
1256:1220 births
1149:William VII
1124:William III
990:Raymond VII
844:. ABC-CLIO.
796:. Longman.
657:Hallam 1980
640:Hallam 1980
580:Jordan 1999
473:Raymond VII
422:Alphonse's
399:(including
239:Alphonse II
125:Raymond VII
121:Predecessor
63:August 2024
1250:Categories
1176:William IX
1144:William VI
1129:William IV
1119:William II
969:1225–1271
765:1405106506
729:Kolla 2013
604:Wolfe 2009
527:References
379:Later life
324:, England.
1139:William V
1114:William I
1090:Ranulf II
1075:Bernard I
833:145185352
592:Wood 1966
532:Citations
461:Parlement
285:on Count
163:Tarquinia
116:1249–1271
101:1225–1271
55:talk page
1220:François
1211:John III
1191:Alphonse
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491:See also
481:Holy See
401:Normandy
372:Damietta
358:Crusades
340:Auvergne
331:appanage
295:Toulouse
253:Born at
225:Alphonse
131:Co-Ruler
79:Alphonse
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738:Sources
479:to the
346:in the
306:commune
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169:Burial
151:Poissy
47:
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1134:Eudes
1105:Aymar
829:S2CID
409:Anjou
405:Maine
197:Capet
192:House
113:Reign
98:Reign
1181:Otto
1006:Joan
798:ISBN
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465:Joan
338:and
310:Agen
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261:and
157:Died
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