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421:, where he also placed a small detachment. He raised these forts with the goal of cutting communications among the Mapuches and hoped to quickly establish towns in each of these places, which would attract enough people to bring reinforcements to Chile persuaded that this was the best method of reducing the tribes for the definitive conquest.
339:, which is to say, by building a series of forts which would protect each other and the cities. However, carrying out this project required a professional army, and requests for such were turned down by the Spanish authorities, due to the general scarcity of resources in the area and of the Crown.
448:
However, his actions did not really weaken the
Mapuches. The capture of Diaz didn't change the situation, and the establishment of the forts did not have any of their intended consequences. Instead, the Aracanians were every day better aqainted with the Spanish horses and weapons. The
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on April 9, 1587. There he was defeated by the
Spanish, losing 10 men. Additionally, he had to deal with revolts by soldiers in the south, motivated by the poverty that they suffered on account of not being paid in either gold or
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opposed the establishment of these forts, eventually forcing the abandonment of Purén in 1586. In 1589 Sotomayor reoccupied and expanded the fort of Puren and built a fort near the sea on the heights of
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continued and reinforcements were needed. The king subsequently decided to name
Sotomayor governor of the district and send him there with a large contingent of soldiers to resolve the situation.
512:. He returned to Chile to testify about and defend his actions, a tribunal from which he emerged triumphant. He then headed towards Spain, but was detained on the road by the
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Tomo I History 1542 - 1626, Tomo 8 de
Colección de historiadores de Chile y de documentos relativos a la historia nacional. Santiago : Imprenta del Ferrocarril, 1861.
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308:, which prohibited the payment of taxes by the Indians in the form of labor. Sotomayor was forced to arrest and imprison Gamboa in the government house at
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Upon his return to Spain he was again named governor of Chile in 1604. However, due to his bitter frustrations there he declined the post. He joined the
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Sotomayor arrived in Chile in 1583 and found himself required to play the role of judge, hearing innumerable accusations against the previous governor
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Crónica del Reino de Chile, escrita por el capitán Pedro Mariño de Lobera... reducido a nuevo método y estilo por el Padre
Bartolomé de Escobar (1593)
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671:
156:
562:(Chronicle of the Kingdom of Chile, written by captain Pedro Mariño de Lobera... summarized to a new method and style by Fr. Bartolomé de Escobar).
600:, CON UNA INTRODUCCIÓN BIOGRÁFICA Y NOTAS POR J. T. MEDINA, Coleccíon de historiadores de Chile, Tomo XV, SANTIAGO DE CHILE, IMPRENTA ERCILLA, 1889
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257:, the son of Gutiérrez de Sotomayor e Hinojosa and Beatriz de Valmediano. At the age of 15 he joined the army, serving first in
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312:, from which he was released only after providing a bond. However, Sotomayor later absolved Gamboa and freed him entirely.
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366:, who had been a resistance leader for many years. Sotomayor sent his brother Luis to fight a campaign in the area around
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Sotomayor also put in action his plan of fortifications with the few men that he had. In 1584, he founded the fort of
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With these antecedents, Sotomayor's first decision was reestablishing the old system of labor levies, abolishing the
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was their only problem, as they did not know how to use it and in any case did not have any source of
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on July 30, 1592 to petition the viceroy there for more men. He left the old and circumspect lawyer
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582:(General History of the Kingdom of Chile, the Indian Flanders). Valparaíso, 1877–1878, 3 Vols.
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566:, Madrid, Atlas, 1960, pp. 227–562; Biblioteca de Autores Españoles; pp. 569–575;
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Amidst these problems with the insurgency, Sotomayor also had to confront the attacks of
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612:(Historical Description and Geography of the Kingdom of Chile). E Libros from
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Alarmed by the situation and by the lack of reinforcements, Sotomayor went to
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Google Books, Digitized August 4, 2005 (History of Chile 1535-1764)
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370:, and succeeded in defeating the Mapuches in a surprise attack at
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Sotomayor wanted to extend the conquest of Chile in the style of
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Descripcion Histórica y
Geografía del Reino de Chile (1542-1788)
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HISTORIA GEOGRÁFICA, NATURAL Y CIVIL DEL REINO DE CHILE, TOMO II
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Instead he launched a number of campaigns against the resisting
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276:, seeing his military record, awarded him a knighthood in the
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397:. He ordered the construction of a fort on each side of the
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Historia general de el Reyno de Chile, el
Flandes Indiano
516:, who asked him to take charge of the province of
385:. In 1585 he ordered the construction of the fort
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31: and the second or maternal family name is
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445:to its current location close to the sea.
284:. However, at that time news arrived from
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362:. He succeeded in capturing the mestizo
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536:and in 1609 and was charged with the
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346:Alonso de Ovalle's 1646 engraving of
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504:In August, Sotomayor disembarked in
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280:and sent him on a campaign against
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229:; 1545–1610) was a Spanish
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218:Alonso de Sotomayor y Valmediano
319:and reinstituting the previous
261:until 1567, and then moving to
1130:People from Tierra de Trujillo
268:In 1580 he was called back to
1:
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226:[aˈlonsoðesotomaˈʝoɾ]
606:Vicente Carvallo y Goyeneche
510:Martín García Óñez de Loyola
203:1610 (aged 64–65)
23:, the first or paternal
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1160:17th-century Spanish people
1155:16th-century Spanish people
564:Crónicas del Reino de Chile
417:and raised another fort at
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1181:
1150:Extremaduran conquistadors
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461:Problems of the government
409:and another at a place in
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1165:Characters in La Araucana
1140:Royal governors of Panama
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1135:Royal governors of Chile
728:Royal Governors of Chile
679:Royal Governor of Panama
593:Felipe Gomez De Vidaurre
415:San Jerónimo de Millapoa
272:by his official duties.
124:Royal Governor of Panama
924:Henríquez de Villalobos
652:Royal Governor of Chile
239:Royal Governor of Chile
72:Royal Governor of Chile
556:Pedro Mariño de Lobera
544:Additional information
387:Santo Arbol de la Cruz
355:
222:Spanish pronunciation:
1064:Rodríguez Ballesteros
959:Sánchez de la Barreda
645:Martín Ruiz de Gamboa
586:Volume II (1554-1625)
534:Council of the Indies
441:and in 1590 he moved
374:on January 16, 1585.
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327:against the Indians.
302:Martín Ruiz de Gamboa
253:, in the province of
105:Martín Ruiz de Gamboa
51:Caballero de Santiago
864:Fernández de Córdoba
379:San Fabián de Conueo
637:Government offices
424:The Mapuche Toquis
47:Alonso de Sotomayor
1024:Álvarez de Acevedo
1014:Álvarez de Acevedo
824:Merlo de la Fuente
749:Hurtado de Mendoza
689:Hernando de Añazco
616:, Santiago, 1876;
520:, then menaced by
500:Governor of Panama
476:, who anchored in
407:Santísima Trinidad
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169:Hernando de Añazco
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686:Succeeded by
662:Pedro de Viscarra
659:Succeeded by
494:Pedro de Viscarra
337:Pedro de Valdivia
321:Tasa de Santillán
296:Governor of Chile
278:Order of Santiago
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117:Pedro de Viscarra
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1145:Spanish generals
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969:Manso de Velasco
919:González Montero
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642:Preceded by
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391:Guaqui River
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231:conquistador
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164:Succeeded by
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112:Succeeded by
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21:Spanish name
1125:1610 deaths
1120:1545 births
849:De la Cerda
829:Jaraquemada
759:P. Villagra
754:F. Villagra
744:F. Villagra
393:enters the
364:Alonso Díaz
255:Extremadura
235:Extremadura
152:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
1114:Categories
839:Talaverano
683:1596–1602
656:1583–1592
528:Later life
483:encomienda
389:where the
290:Arauco War
245:Early life
33:Valmediano
1029:O'Higgins
1019:Benavides
999:Balmaseda
964:Salamanca
784:Sotomayor
455:gunpowder
439:Marihueñu
434:Guanoalca
430:Cadeguala
426:Nongoniel
136:1596–1602
132:In office
84:1583–1592
80:In office
29:Sotomayor
1044:Del Pino
1009:Jáuregui
989:Berroeta
884:Figueroa
804:Quiñones
799:Viscarra
789:Viscarra
739:Valdivia
485:rights.
478:Quintero
451:arquebus
368:Valdivia
310:Santiago
282:Portugal
263:Flanders
251:Trujillo
237:, and a
190:Trujillo
19:In this
1034:Rezabal
1004:Morales
944:Ustariz
909:Meneses
774:Quiroga
764:Quiroga
549:Sources
470:pirates
467:English
413:called
411:Catirai
383:Coelemu
187:c. 1545
141:Monarch
89:Monarch
25:surname
1079:Osorio
1039:Avilés
974:Ovando
939:Ibáñez
914:Dávila
904:Peredo
894:Porter
879:Mujica
854:Osores
834:Ribera
814:Ribera
518:Panama
506:Callao
443:Arauco
270:Madrid
929:Garro
859:Álava
419:Purén
372:Angol
286:Chile
259:Italy
233:from
206:Spain
194:Spain
984:Amat
490:Peru
432:and
405:and
200:Died
184:Born
381:in
43:Don
27:is
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