497:
554:
46:. Amelands, which has about 2,900 speakers, is the only dialect of the Dutch Wadden Sea islands that seems to be maintaining itself in its community, whereas all the other Dutch or
538:
170:
39:
595:
87:
128:
Van der Veen, Klaas F. (2001), "13. West
Frisian Dialectology and Dialects", in Munske, Horst Haider; Ă…rhammar, Hans (eds.),
139:
619:
531:
163:
588:
352:
524:
624:
291:
156:
581:
59:
614:
222:
198:
443:
337:
209:
322:
276:
245:
47:
381:
240:
8:
456:
217:
504:
466:
418:
413:
398:
308:
362:
357:
179:
135:
83:
448:
374:
569:
512:
315:
129:
404:
565:
508:
481:
368:
257:
27:
496:
608:
408:
58:
Along with
Midslands it is the only dialect of Dutch which does not feature
43:
553:
561:
191:
31:
50:
island dialects are losing ground rapidly in favor of
Standard Dutch.
148:
101:, Leeuwarden/Ljouwert (Afûk), 2024, ISBN 978-9 49 33 18 250, p. 36.
42:
dialect, spoken in the middle segment of the neighboring island of
35:
23:
461:
104:
231:
134:, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag GmbH, pp. 98–116,
606:
589:
532:
164:
127:
110:
78:Jansen, Mathilde, and Marc van Oostendorp,
596:
582:
539:
525:
171:
157:
38:. It is especially closely related to the
607:
178:
152:
548:
491:
13:
82:, The Hague, 2004, Sdu Uitgevers,
16:Dialect of Dutch spoken on Ameland
14:
636:
552:
495:
120:
92:
72:
1:
65:
568:. You can help Knowledge by
511:. You can help Knowledge by
53:
7:
131:Handbook of Frisian studies
10:
641:
547:
490:
475:
431:
390:
345:
336:
300:
284:
275:
208:
186:
60:final obstruent devoicing
620:Germanic language stubs
564:-related article is a
444:East Frisian Low Saxon
353:Bökingharde (Mooring)
246:Mainland West Frisian
99:Meslânzer Woardeboek
503:This article about
457:Stadsfries dialects
432:Substratum dialects
111:Van der Veen (2001)
505:Germanic languages
467:West Frisian Dutch
80:Taal van de Wadden
625:Netherlands stubs
577:
576:
520:
519:
488:
487:
482:extinct languages
427:
426:
332:
331:
271:
270:
260:
180:Frisian languages
632:
598:
591:
584:
556:
549:
541:
534:
527:
499:
492:
343:
342:
282:
281:
256:
229:
228:
223:Schiermonnikoogs
173:
166:
159:
150:
149:
144:
114:
108:
102:
96:
90:
76:
30:, spoken on the
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:
631:
630:
629:
605:
604:
603:
602:
546:
545:
489:
484:
471:
423:
386:
328:
296:
267:
233:
227:
204:
182:
177:
147:
142:
123:
118:
117:
109:
105:
97:
93:
77:
73:
68:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
638:
628:
627:
622:
617:
615:Dutch language
601:
600:
593:
586:
578:
575:
574:
557:
544:
543:
536:
529:
521:
518:
517:
500:
486:
485:
476:
473:
472:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
451:
446:
441:
435:
433:
429:
428:
425:
424:
422:
421:
416:
411:
402:
394:
392:
388:
387:
385:
384:
379:
378:
377:
365:
360:
355:
349:
347:
340:
334:
333:
330:
329:
327:
326:
319:
312:
304:
302:
298:
297:
295:
294:
288:
286:
279:
273:
272:
269:
268:
266:
265:
264:
263:
262:
261:
258:Westereendersk
251:
243:
237:
235:
226:
225:
220:
214:
212:
206:
205:
203:
202:
199:Middle Frisian
195:
187:
184:
183:
176:
175:
168:
161:
153:
146:
145:
140:
124:
122:
119:
116:
115:
113:, p. 104.
103:
91:
88:9 01 20 97 134
70:
69:
67:
64:
55:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
637:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
599:
594:
592:
587:
585:
580:
579:
573:
571:
567:
563:
558:
555:
551:
550:
542:
537:
535:
530:
528:
523:
522:
516:
514:
510:
506:
501:
498:
494:
493:
483:
479:
474:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
434:
430:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
406:
403:
401:
400:
396:
395:
393:
389:
383:
380:
376:
373:
372:
371:
370:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
344:
341:
339:
338:North Frisian
335:
325:
324:
323:Harlingerland
320:
318:
317:
313:
311:
310:
306:
305:
303:
299:
293:
290:
289:
287:
283:
280:
278:
274:
259:
255:
254:
253:Wood Frisian
252:
249:
248:
247:
244:
242:
241:Terschellings
239:
238:
236:
234:Terschellings
230:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
213:
211:
207:
201:
200:
196:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
174:
169:
167:
162:
160:
155:
154:
151:
143:
141:3-484-73048-X
137:
133:
132:
126:
125:
112:
107:
100:
95:
89:
85:
81:
75:
71:
63:
61:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
570:expanding it
559:
513:expanding it
502:
477:
438:
414:Heligolandic
397:
382:Wiedingharde
367:
321:
314:
307:
277:East Frisian
250:Clay Frisian
232:Westlauwers–
218:Hindeloopens
210:West Frisian
197:
190:
130:
121:Bibliography
106:
98:
94:
79:
74:
57:
48:West Frisian
44:Terschelling
19:
18:
562:Netherlands
192:Old Frisian
609:Categories
399:Eiderstedt
309:Wangerooge
66:References
34:island of
32:Wadden Sea
480:indicate
453:Midslands
363:Karrharde
358:Goesharde
292:Saterland
54:Phonology
40:Midslands
449:Gronings
439:Amelands
375:Halligen
346:Mainland
20:Amelands
478:Italics
391:Insular
316:Wursten
36:Ameland
24:dialect
462:Bildts
369:Strand
138:
86:
560:This
507:is a
409:Amrum
301:Weser
28:Dutch
22:is a
566:stub
509:stub
419:Sylt
405:Föhr
136:ISBN
84:ISBN
285:Ems
26:of
611::
62:.
597:e
590:t
583:v
572:.
540:e
533:t
526:v
515:.
407:–
172:e
165:t
158:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.