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559:—official documentation of pedigrees, matings, and ensuing offspring—for Hanoverians was founded in 1888 by the Royal Agricultural Society. The "Hanoverian Warmblood studbook" was kept by the Chamber of Agriculture from 1899 until 1922, when the Society of Hanoverian Warmblood Breeders was founded, privatizing ownership of the studbook. This society unified over 50 local breeders' clubs with a total of over 10,000 members. Today, this society is known simply as the
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715:, their papers are signed, and they are entered into the foal registry. Judges also use this venue to recommend exceptional foals for stallion candidacy or auction participation. Mares return to the mare shows as three-year-olds to be evaluated for entry into the studbook; only such mares can have registered Hanoverian foals. The young mares are evaluated on their
785:. On the third day, about half of the young stallions will have earned their temporary breeding license, while the other half are typically castrated and go on to become excellent riding horses. What follows the announcement of licensed stallions is the Stallion Sale, an auction which featured Hotline in 2005, who sold for a staggering €800,000.
473:, who was sired by the Hanoverian Donnerwetter. As of 2008, the Hanoverian Society had been consistently ranked in the top five most successful studbooks in international show jumping competition as ranked by the WBFSH and FEI since 2001. In 2008, the WBFSH ranked the Hanoverian studbook third for eventing horses, behind the
412:. The goal of this testing is to prevent horses with heritable defects from continuing to pass on their genes. As a result, horses with the Hanoverian brand often have excellent health. The Hanoverian verband, and other warmblood breeding societies, continue to promote research into the health of their horses.
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aimed at keeping the finest mares in the local breeding population. Every other year, one of the seven district breeders' clubs hosts the Louis
Wiegels show. The best three- and four-year-old mares from each district attend, and to win is a great honor. Alternating years with the Louis Wiegels Mare
670:
The auctions in Verden were first held in 1949, and have been held at the
Niedersachsenhalle venue since 1972. There are at least ten auctions per year, each featuring top-quality riding horses, promising foals, proven broodmares, or licensed stallions. The most famous of these sales are the Elite
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In 1844, a law was passed that allowed only stallions approved by a commission to be used for the purpose of breeding. In 1867, breeders started a society aimed at producing a coach and military horse, with the first stud book being published in 1888. The
Hanoverian became one of the most popular
816:, the test center, unlike the Riding and Driving School, is owned by the state. Management of the 11-month test for state-owned stallions and the 70-day test for privately owned stallions is shared between the government-owned State Stud and the privately owned Hanoverian Society.
579:. Its goal is to unite sponsors, corporate or otherwise, and talented riders with the most gifted Hanoverian horses. In this way, the FRH removes the most common obstacle to a horse's success: expense. Horses united with their riders in this fashion bear the initials
731:. The majority of young mares participate in the field test or station test for mares, as proof of performance is required for the mother of any stallion candidate, as well as for the State's Premium. The best mares are awarded the State's Premium (
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lesions, vices, and other heritable conditions. They are then assessed on pavement to ensure that they have sound, straight, true gaits, as well as straight, sound legs. On the second day, the colts are judged on the suitability of their
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in the 1970s. The
American Hanoverian Society was founded in 1978. A single society first served Australia and New Zealand in 1981; the two nations have had separate societies since 1993. There are two Hanoverian breeding clubs in
804:. After young stallions have earned their temporary license, they have until they are four years old to prove themselves serviceable riding horses. The most common track is to send the stallion to a Stallion Performance Test (
869:
Stock, KF; Distl, O (2006). "Genetic correlations between osseous fragments in fetlock and hock joints, deforming arthropathy in hock joints and pathologic changes in the navicular bones of warmblood riding horses".
833:
Hamann, H; Jude, R.; Sieme, H.; Mertens, U.; Topfer-Petersen, E.; Distl, O.; Leeb, T. (June 2007). "A polymorphism within the equine CRISP3 gene is associated with stallion fertility in
Hanoverian warmblood horses".
711:). The district clubs are primarily responsible for local mare and foal shows. Foals of that year are presented, usually at their dam's side, to a panel of licensed breed judges. Foals of acceptable quality are
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maintains the studbooks, issues passports, and collects and publishes performance statistics, while educating members about and encouraging research into all aspects of breeding and keeping healthy
Hanoverians.
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to ensure that they are of sufficient quality. Another component of the mare shows is the field test, in which young mares are evaluated for their suitability for and age-appropriate competency in
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796:, the judges can form an understanding of her character and temperament, including how easy she is to train. These tests are held at the Hanoverian Riding and Driving School in Verden and at the
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Poor fertility in
Hanoverian stallions and mares is not very common. However, research on Hanoverian stallions has helped lead to the identification of new genes that affect stallion fertility.
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The
Hanoverian Society also organizes the Station Tests for mares. These four-week-long tests are a more in-depth evaluation of a mare's suitability for riding; in addition to her talents for
353:, there was a growing demand for sport horses, as well as general riding horses, and the breeding yet again was adapted. Thoroughbreds were used to refine the breed; occasionally an
675:, Mr. T and Walk on Top were Verden Elite Auction horses. Horses are delivered to the venue four weeks prior to the auction for training, promotion, and thorough screening for
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The
Hanoverian brand is applied to the left hindquarter on foals accepted into the foal register. The last 2 digits of the horse's life number usually appear under the brand.
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Stock, KF; Hamann H; Distl O (2005). "Estimation of genetic parameters for the prevalence of osseous fragments in limb joints of
Hanoverian warmblood horses".
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349:, the aim for breeding became a horse that could be used for farm work, but still had the blood and gaits to be used as a riding and carriage horse. After
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Many have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively German.
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306:. He purchased stallions suitable for all-purpose work in agriculture and in harness, as well as for breeding cavalry mounts. The local
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687:). The record price of €900,000—approximately equal to $ 1,125,000 at the time—was set in 2008 for the purchase of Lemony's Nicket.
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The 2023 studbook rankings placed the Hanoverian studbook third in dressage, eighth in show jumping, and seventh in eventing.
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The popularity of the Hanoverian has brought about a number of affiliated societies as Hanoverian horses began to reach the
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for each discipline. In 2008, the Hanoverian stallion Weltmeyer was the world's #3 sire of WBFSH dressage horses, behind #2
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horses from being registered. There is no height requirement, but Hanoverian horses are generally 15.3–17.1
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Hanoverians are elegant, strong, and robust. They are bred to be willing and trainable, and have a strong
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In 2016, the Hanoverian studbook took top position in the FEI/WBFSH studbook rankings for dressage.
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Three Hanoverian geldings made up the gold medal-winning dressage team at the 2008 Beijing Olympics
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also owns the Hanoverian Riding and Driving School which trains riders, instructors, and horses.
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Warmblood horse suitable for dressage, show jumping, eventing, show hunters, and leisure riding.
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Hanoverians often have the steady temperament and round jumping style required of show hunters
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For the heraldic horse used by the House, Electorate, Kingdom, and Province of Hanover, see
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stock. By the end of the 18th century, the Hanoverian had become a high-class coach horse.
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The many steps and careful evaluations of Hanoverian breeding stock are organized by the
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is responsible for many events and facilities related to the Hanoverian horse, including
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1073:"Hanoverian Society and Desperados Top 2016 WBFSH Studbook and Dressage Horse Ranking"
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Hanoverians, such as this gelding, are competitive mounts for the equestrian sport of
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Riding Horse Auctions held in April and October each year. World Cup winners such as
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1043:. World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses. 30 September 2007. Archived from
1011:. World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses. 30 September 2008. Archived from
979:. World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses. 30 September 2008. Archived from
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Schober, M (2003). "Schätzung der genetischen Effekte beim Auftreten von OCD".
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are found the most often. Regulations prohibit horses with too much white, and
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In order to be incorporated into the studbook, stallions and mares must pass
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The Association for the Promotion of Hanoverian horses in Equestrian Sport (
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1453:"Absolute Record Prices at the 2005 Hanoverian Stallion Licensing Auction"
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Each year, the seven regional clubs nominate a total of 700 two-year-old
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as stallion candidates, of which only 100 attend the actual licensing (
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1038:"FEI WBFSH Horses World Ranking List - Eventing by Studbook 2007"
1006:"FEI WBFSH Horses World Ranking List - Eventing by Studbook 2008"
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974:"FEI WBFSH Horses World Ranking List - Jumping by Studbook 2008"
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for breeding stock and the famous Elite Auctions in Verden. The
494:: All the Gold (2), Rio Grande (4), Escudo I (5) and Espri (8).
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Mon Cherie during a gold-medal performance at the 1980 Olympics
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Verein zur Förderung des Reitsports auf Hannoverschen Pferden
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950:. World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses. Archived from
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This print from 1898 depicts a sturdy, versatile Hanoverian.
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In 2008, four Hanoverian sires were ranked in the top 10
683:. Price toppers routinely sell for well over €100,000 (
465:-recognized competitions to rank individual horses and
405:(63–69 inches, 160–175 cm) high.
1133:. United States Equestrian Federation. 13 January 2009
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hosts the Herwert von der Decken mare show in Verden.
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Hanoverians are consistently rated high against other
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764:-selected judges, experts in their fields, form the
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considered to be wholly or partly of German origin.
345:When the demand for Hanoverians declined following
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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735:), a monetary prize provided by the government of
1481:(in German). Hannoveraner Verband. Archived from
1346:(in German). Hannoveraner Verband. Archived from
1215:(in German). Hannoveraner Verband. Archived from
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899:Dissertation, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
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1241:. American Hanoverian Society. Archived from
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1479:"Zuchtstutenpruefung: Stationspreufung"
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1267:. Hanoverian Horse Society of Australia
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914:Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
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772:exam, the colts must be deemed free of
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1429:. Hannoveraner Verband. Archived from
1403:. Hannoveraner Verband. Archived from
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1377:. Hannoveraner Verband. Archived from
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1294:. Hannoveraner Verband. Archived from
1189:. Hannoveraner Verband. Archived from
1160:. Hannoveraner Verband. Archived from
1110:"WBFSH Studbook Rankings (Final 2023)"
781:for dressage, and their competency in
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1524:The Hanoverian Society of New Zealand
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1427:"Main stallion licensing: Procedure"
65:adding citations to reliable sources
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1799:Horse breeds originating in Germany
1401:"Breeding: Main stallion licensing"
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760:) at Verden in October. A panel of
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1344:"Zuchstutenpruefung: Feldpreufung"
1158:"Hanoverians: History and Origins"
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646:Hanoverian sign on a horse stable
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1459:. Eurodressage. 30 October 2005
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748:Breeding stock selection events
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220:The American Hanoverian Society
52:needs additional citations for
27:German breed of warmblood horse
1292:"Auction: General Information"
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707:and district breeders' clubs (
533:Butts Abraxxas, eventing, 2010
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1:
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563:, or Hanoverian Society. The
884:10.1016/j.livsci.2006.04.027
872:Livestock Production Science
426:in the hock joint, and some
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1717:Sachsen-Anhaltiner Warmblut
1514:American Hanoverian Society
1213:"Hannoveraner Verband: FRH"
1128:"Leading Hunter Sires 2008"
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461:(WBFSH) uses results from
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842:(3). Blackwell: 259–264.
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1702:Rhenish German Coldblood
1457:Hanoverian Breeding News
948:"Stallion Rankings 2008"
808:) at the test center in
1567:Horse breeds of Germany
1529:14 October 2008 at the
1320:. OANDA. Archived from
198:Distinguishing features
1737:South German Coldblood
1508:The Hanoverian Verband
1375:"Breeding: Mare Shows"
806:HengstleistungsprĂĽfung
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1265:"Objectives: History"
1085:"WBFSH Rankings 2016"
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1774:List of horse breeds
1722:Sächsisches Warmblut
1601:Arenberg-Nordkirchen
656:selection procedures
561:Hannoveraner verband
430:in a fetlock joint.
235:Equus ferus caballus
215:Hannoveraner Verband
61:improve this article
1727:Schleswig Coldblood
1632:German Classic Pony
1095:on 29 October 2016.
954:on 28 December 2009
812:. As an outpost of
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679:irregularities and
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304:State Stud at Celle
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1742:ThĂĽringer Warmblut
1637:German Riding Pony
1611:Black Forest Horse
1606:Bavarian Warmblood
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76:"Hanoverian horse"
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1707:Rhenish Warmblood
1652:Hessian Warmblood
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1794:Horse breeds
1772:
1662:Lehmkuhlener
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1577:horse breeds
1489:25 September
1487:. Retrieved
1483:the original
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155:show jumping
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1762:ZweibrĂĽcker
1752:Westphalian
1687:Oldenburger
604:New Zealand
440:sport horse
347:World War I
332:Mecklenburg
272:sport horse
175:Other names
32:Saxon steed
1804:Warmbloods
1788:Categories
1692:Ostfriesen
1667:Leonharder
1657:Holsteiner
1647:Heck horse
1642:Hanoverian
820:References
802:Dillenburg
770:veterinary
740:show, the
638:activities
555:The first
471:Donnerhall
442:breeds in
338:breeds in
328:Andalusian
324:Neapolitan
312:Holsteiner
249:Hanoverian
142:Hanoverian
87:newspapers
1747:Trakehner
1510:(Germany)
600:Australia
359:Trakehner
292:George II
290:In 1735,
269:warmblood
265:stud-book
1712:Rottaler
1677:Lewitzer
1621:DĂĽlmener
1527:Archived
934:16060495
856:17433013
790:dressage
725:dressage
666:Auctions
596:Americas
557:studbook
452:eventing
444:dressage
399:cremello
395:palomino
391:buckskin
375:Chestnut
117:May 2024
1239:"About"
783:jumping
762:verband
758:koerung
742:verband
713:branded
705:verband
660:verband
652:verband
636:Verband
621:Finland
617:Denmark
577:verband
565:verband
428:12%–24%
300:Hanover
296:England
278:History
187:Germany
101:scholar
1732:Senner
932:
854:
798:Hessen
673:Aramis
629:Russia
627:, and
625:France
609:Canada
589:prefix
585:suffix
420:7%–10%
385:, and
340:Europe
193:Traits
103:
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1131:(PDF)
1089:WBFSH
1048:(PDF)
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977:(PDF)
779:gaits
754:colts
721:gaits
685:Euros
681:vices
583:as a
418:Some
403:hands
383:black
308:mares
261:breed
108:JSTOR
94:books
1491:2009
1465:2009
1439:2009
1413:2009
1387:2009
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992:2009
960:2009
930:PMID
852:PMID
727:and
719:and
650:The
602:and
477:and
457:The
450:and
397:and
387:gray
371:back
318:and
247:The
80:news
922:doi
918:122
880:doi
876:105
844:doi
792:or
587:or
581:FRH
463:FEI
434:Use
379:bay
357:or
267:of
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63:by
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