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specifies this authority shall extend to "Covered United States persons" (defined as "members of the Armed Forces of the United States, elected or appointed officials of the United States
Government, and other persons employed by or working on behalf of the United States Government") and "Covered allied persons" (defined as "military personnel, elected or appointed officials, and other persons employed by or working on behalf of the government of a NATO member country, a major non-NATO ally including Australia, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Argentina, the Republic of Korea, and New Zealand").
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to use "all means necessary and appropriate to bring about the release of any U.S. or allied personnel being detained or imprisoned by, on behalf of, or at the request of the
International Criminal Court". This authorization led to the act being colloquially nicknamed "The Hague Invasion Act", as the
358:
SEC. 2008. of the Act authorizes the president of the U.S. "to use all means necessary and appropriate to bring about the release of any person described in subsection (b) who is being detained or imprisoned by, on behalf of, or at the request of the
International Criminal Court". The subsection (b)
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336:(Republican from Texas), as an amendment to the 2002 Supplemental Appropriations Act for Further Recovery From and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States (H.R. 4775). The amendment (S.Amdt 3597) was passed 75–19 by the
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405:", agreeing not to hand over U.S. nationals to the ICC. Additionally, the act does not prohibit the U.S. from assisting in the search and capture of foreign nationals wanted for prosecution by the ICC, specifically naming
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The Act gives the president power to use "all means necessary and appropriate to bring about the release of any U.S. or allied personnel being detained or imprisoned by, on behalf of, or at the request of the
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443:, Boudewijn van Eenennaam, voiced his protests saying that the Dutch were "Not particularly amused by Section 2008" and that "we think the language used was ill-considered to say the least". Meanwhile the
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says the act "chills U.S. efforts to support the ICC’s work in
Ukraine". A European Parliament resolution of July 4, 2002, condemned the act.
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627:"2002 Supplemental Appropriations Act for Further Recovery From and Response To Terrorist Attacks on the United States (2002 - H.R. 4775)"
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information and law enforcement information to the ICC; and it prohibits agents of the court from conducting investigations in the U.S.
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is not party". The text of the Act has been codified as subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 22, United States Code.
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passed a motion expressing its concern about the bill and its "detrimental" effects on trans-Atlantic relations.
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is located, to protect
American officials and military personnel from prosecution or rescue them from custody.
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agencies) from assisting the
International Criminal Court (ICC). For example, it prohibits the
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has called the act a "dangerous symbolic opposition to international criminal justice" and
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The act prohibits federal, state, and local governments and agencies (including courts and
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Dutch reaction to the Act was negative, taking issue with section 2008 of the bill. The
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Helms
Introduces Amendment to Protect Servicemen From International Criminal Court
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Making EU Foreign Policy
National Preferences, European Norms and Common Policies
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Routledge
History of International Organizations: From 1815 to the Present Day
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There was an attempt to repeal the bill, but it died in
Congress in 2022.
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of any person from the U.S. to the ICC; it prohibits the transfer of
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act allows the president to order U.S. military action, such as an
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Residence of the Ambassador of the Netherlands in Washington D.C.
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information at the Library of Congress. Accessed January 8, 2007.
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Presidents and vice-presidents of the Assembly of States Parties
843:" (Press Release). September 26, 2001. Accessed January 8, 2007.
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United States Practice in International Law: Volume 2, 2002-2004
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United States federal defense and national security legislation
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Bill Summary & Status for the 107th Congress : HR4775
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The act has been condemned by human rights organizations. The
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American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the ICC
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personnel and other elected and appointed officials of the
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Riders to United States federal appropriations legislation
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722:"William Pace: The Hague Invasion Act remains dangerous"
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at the Library of Congress. Accessed January 26, 2004.
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Text of the American Service-Members' Protection Act:
736:"Supporting International Accountability for Ukraine"
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Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
1431:
Ambassadors of the Netherlands to the United States
834:
Transcript of Helms's introduction of the amendment
348:voting in support. The bill was signed into law by
599:"US Congress Passes Anti-ICC "Hague Invasion Act""
573:"John Sutherland: Who are America's real enemies?"
465:United States and the International Criminal Court
232:
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282:by an international criminal court to which the
751:Jurisprudence of International Criminal Justice
794:"Repeal Hague Invasion Act (2022 - H.R. 7523)"
608:(Press release). July 26, 2002. Archived from
606:Coalition for the International Criminal Court
426:Coalition for the International Criminal Court
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389:. However, exceptions are allowed for aid to
1629:Category:Netherlands–United States relations
1426:Embassy of the Netherlands, Washington, D.C.
753:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 89.
385:The act also prohibits U.S. military aid to
1679:George W. Bush administration controversies
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1467:Van Mook–MacArthur Civil Affairs Agreement
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1016:Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution
1004:Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act
914:Agreements on the Enforcement of Sentences
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782:. Palgrave MacMillan UK. 2011. p. 54.
768:. Cambridge University Press. p. 309.
526:"American Service-Members' Protection Act"
189:Reported by the joint conference committee
1546:American-British-Dutch-Australian Command
302:The United States is not a member of the
193:agreed to by the House of Representatives
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1649:Acts of the 107th United States Congress
1525:American Service-Members' Protection Act
998:American Service-Members' Protection Act
748:
693:
547:"U.S.: 'Hague Invasion Act' Becomes Law"
401:, and countries that have entered into "
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228:American Service-Members' Protection Act
84:American Service-Members' Protection Act
32:This article includes a list of general
1451:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
1441:Embassy of the United States, The Hague
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1010:International Criminal Court Act 2001
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441:Dutch Ambassador to the United States
329:(Republican from North Carolina) and
694:Reinalda, Bob (September 11, 2009).
495:"107th Congress 1st Session S. 1610"
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1669:Netherlands–United States relations
1405:Netherlands–United States relations
1356:World Day for International Justice
387:countries that are party to the ICC
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1602:Astronomical Netherlands Satellite
878:International Criminal Court (ICC)
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237:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1597:Netherlands lunar sample displays
1530:Disappearance of Natalee Holloway
1513:Scottish Court in the Netherlands
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306:(ICC). The Act authorizes the
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432:also condemned the law. The
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322:The bill was introduced by
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675:Section 2013, subsection 4
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315:of the Netherlands, where
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738:. Brookings Institution.
276:United States government
1059:Crimes against humanity
262:), known informally as
203:on July 24, 2002 (
195:on July 23, 2002 (
53:more precise citations.
1092:List of states parties
615:on September 26, 2007.
470:Universal jurisdiction
272:United States military
264:The Hague Invasion Act
181:on June 7, 2002 (
171:on May 24, 2002 (
1498:Island of Palmas Case
1341:Coalition for the ICC
1023:Völkerstrafgesetzbuch
724:. Diplomatic Council.
434:Brookings Institution
403:Article 98 agreements
395:major non-NATO allies
363:Effects and reception
1592:Netherlands Carillon
1561:Soesterberg Air Base
1556:Operation Easy Chair
1331:Legal Tools Database
1069:Crimes of aggression
280:criminal prosecution
1551:Bombing of Nijmegen
355:on August 2, 2002.
331:U.S. Representative
138:Legislative history
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1539:Military relations
1054:Crimes of genocide
919:Geneva Conventions
551:Human Rights Watch
430:Human Rights Watch
411:Slobodan Milošević
230:(ASPA, Title 2 of
191:on July 23, 2002;
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