348:"Kine": A female name, but here is addressed to both male and female, which may equally brand the luxury and effeminacy of the rich men, or the cruelty of the rich women, of Samaria. The reproachful name was then probably intended to shame both; men, who laid aside their manliness in the delicacy of luxury; or ladies, who put off the tenderness of womanhood by oppression. The character of the oppression was the same in both cases. It was done, not directly by those who reveled in its fruits, but through the seduction of one who had authority over them. To the ladies of Samaria, "their lord" was their husband, as the husband is so called; to the nobles of Samaria, he was their king, who supplied their extravagances and debaucheries by grants, extorted from the poor.
319:
52:
512:
790:
900:
878:
843:
662:
420:); situated on a mountain; Maundrell says, upon a long mount, of an oval figure, having first a fruitful valley, and then a ring of hills running about it. Here the kings of Israel had their palace, and kept their court, and where their princes and nobles resided. Ahab is said to be king of Samaria (
355:" – The pastures of Bashan were very rich, and it had its name probably from its richness of soil . The Batanea of later times was a province only of the kingdom of Bashan, which, with half of Gilead, was given to the half tribe of Manasseh. For the Bashan of Og included Golan (
402:"Oppress the poor": Apparently the women urged their husbands to violence and fraud in order to obtain means to satisfy their extravagance, which is thoroughly unscrupulous act (see the case of Ahab and Naboth,
308:
276:
244:
416:"The mountains of Samaria": like cattle grazing on a mountain; the metaphor is still continued: Samaria was the principal city of Ephraim, the metropolis of the ten tribes (
1432:
383:), in Hauran or Auranitis; the one on its southern border, the other perhaps on its northern boundary toward Trachonitis . Its eastern extremity at
800:
1422:
148:, Amos 4:4,5, and for their incorrigibleness, Amos 4:6–13. Jennifer Dines treats Amos 3:1-5:17 as a single literary unit, whereas
655:
1099:
1447:
413:), and whom here they importune for more wine. "Bring" is singular, in the Hebrew implying that one "master" alone is meant.
372:
368:
388:
356:
395:) is the southern point of Batanea (now Bathaniyyeh); Argob, or Trachonitis, (the Lejah) was its north eastern fence. In
380:
989:
1452:
1027:
968:
944:
1119:
181:
165:
421:
403:
392:
360:
1442:
1473:
417:
897:, John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible. Exposition of the Old and New Testament. Published in 1746–1763.
410:
1437:
819:
199:
including 4Q78 (4QXII; 75–50 BCE) with extant verses 1–2; and 4Q82 (4QXII; 25 BCE) with extant verses 4–9.
916:
840:. Notes on the Old Testament. London, Blackie & Son, 1884. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.
1092:
837:
144:, especially the denunciation of Israel's nobles as Israel is reproved for oppression, Amos 4:1–3, for
289:
257:
225:
1427:
1406:
1072:
741:
399::12, the "strong bulls of Bashan" represent "frightening power", but here they represent luxury.
1324:
1188:
894:
1085:
805:
409:"Say to their masters": that is, to their king, with whom the princes indulged in potations (
137:
8:
169:
1293:
1233:
1003:
823:
496:
279:
247:
1013:
1380:
1354:
1023:
985:
964:
940:
872:
699:
149:
1060:
1344:
621:
574:
196:
1017:
979:
958:
954:
934:
859:
215:
189:
177:
161:
318:
1334:
534:
173:
141:
51:
1055:
1467:
999:
904:
882:
847:
794:
666:
126:
98:
152:
treats each chapter, except for chapters 1 and 2, as "a distinct prophecy".
1228:
1108:
517:
185:
130:
122:
118:
78:
57:
359:), (the capital of the subsequent "Gaulonitis", now "Jaulan") Beeshterah (
1349:
1283:
1253:
538:
461:
swears by "his holiness", the outcome is inevitable, but not the timing.
203:
65:
210:, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the
1248:
530:
328:
Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan, that are in the mountain of
Samaria,
211:
207:
88:
1278:
1258:
1208:
1022:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
686:
1385:
1375:
1329:
1303:
1243:
793: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
396:
145:
871:
Joseph S. Exell; Henry Donald
Maurice Spence-Jones (Editors). The
1390:
1288:
1223:
1198:
903:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
881:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
846:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
665:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
501:
1005:
The
Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
195:
Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the
1359:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1218:
1213:
1203:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1077:
554:
550:
546:
542:
491:
486:
476:
471:
352:
41:
36:
20:
140:. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet
1339:
1298:
1193:
1183:
1116:
526:
481:
133:
61:
963:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
656:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's
Commentary On the Whole Bible
1308:
1238:
770:
705:
172:
containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the
722:
720:
1073:
960:
A Guide to the Dead Sea
Scrolls and Related Literature
758:
746:
653:
Robert
Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset; David Brown.
292:
260:
228:
717:
507:
338:
which say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink.
737:
735:
591:
573:The whole book of Amos is missing from the extant
302:
270:
238:
1465:
603:
732:
333:which oppress the poor, which crush the needy,
1093:
1100:
1086:
798:
628:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
445:When He will take you away with fishhooks,
136:. In the Hebrew Bible it is a part of the
1012:
833:
831:
776:
711:
685:, in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001),
953:
764:
752:
639:The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume: VII
317:
932:
677:
675:
597:
435:The Lord God has sworn by His holiness:
1466:
998:
875:. 23 volumes. First publication: 1890.
865:
828:
726:
450:And your posterity with fishhooks ..."
322:Region of Bashan (or Basan; in orange)
1081:
1061:Amos 4 Hebrew with Rashi's Commentary
977:
936:Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
649:
647:
609:
440:"Behold, the days shall come upon you
888:
809:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
702:on Amos 3, accessed 15 December 2023
672:
182:the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets
1056:Amos 4 Hebrew with Parallel English
295:
263:
231:
13:
799:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
644:
14:
1485:
1044:
626:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
202:There is also a translation into
160:The original text was written in
138:Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets
1107:
898:
876:
841:
788:
660:
510:
50:
910:
853:
813:
782:
567:
303:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
271:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
239:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
862:(1966), Footnote a at Amos 4:1
692:
631:
615:
176:tradition, which includes the
1:
1019:The Text of the Old Testament
584:
117:is the fourth chapter of the
1066:
166:This chapter is divided into
7:
687:The Oxford Bible Commentary
464:
105:Order in the Christian part
68:, made around 13th century.
16:Chapter of the Book of Amos
10:
1490:
926:
698:Darby, J. N. (1857-1862),
428:
313:
18:
1448:American Standard Version
1415:
1399:
1368:
1317:
1176:
1115:
1049:
984:. Yale University Press.
981:Introduction to the Bible
978:Hayes, Christine (2015).
933:Collins, John J. (2014).
104:
94:
84:
74:
49:
33:
28:
560:
371:, very probably Bostra (
1407:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 846
742:Dead sea scrolls – Amos
700:Darby's Bible Synthesis
637:Keck, Leander E. 1996.
155:
641:. Nashville: Abingdon.
323:
304:
272:
240:
168:13 verses. Some early
1474:Book of Amos chapters
1453:World English Version
806:Catholic Encyclopedia
321:
305:
273:
241:
290:
258:
226:
190:Codex Leningradensis
95:Christian Bible part
955:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
278:; 5th century) and
19:For satellite, see
1443:King James Version
1294:Sodom and Gomorrah
939:. Fortress Press.
497:Sodom and Gomorrah
324:
300:
280:Codex Marchalianus
268:
248:Codex Alexandrinus
236:
1461:
1460:
873:Pulpit Commentary
779:, pp. 73–74.
714:, pp. 35–37.
622:Metzger, Bruce M.
387:(Salkah, Sulkhad;
373:1 Chronicles 1:12
369:1 Chronicles 6:71
150:John Nelson Darby
112:
111:
1481:
1438:Wycliffe Version
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1014:Würthwein, Ernst
1009:
995:
974:
950:
920:
914:
908:
902:
901:
892:
886:
880:
879:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
844:
835:
826:
817:
811:
810:
801:Codex Sinaiticus
792:
791:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
739:
730:
724:
715:
709:
703:
696:
690:
679:
670:
664:
663:
651:
642:
635:
629:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
578:
575:Codex Sinaiticus
571:
520:
515:
514:
513:
460:
389:Deuteronomy 3:10
357:Deuteronomy 4:43
310:; 6th century).
309:
307:
306:
301:
299:
298:
277:
275:
274:
269:
267:
266:
246:; 4th century),
245:
243:
242:
237:
235:
234:
214:version include
197:Dead Sea Scrolls
188:(10th century),
54:
26:
25:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1411:
1395:
1364:
1313:
1172:
1111:
1106:
1069:
1052:
1047:
1034:
1032:
1030:
992:
971:
947:
929:
924:
923:
915:
911:
899:
893:
889:
877:
870:
866:
860:Jerusalem Bible
858:
854:
842:
836:
829:
818:
814:
789:
787:
783:
775:
771:
763:
759:
751:
747:
740:
733:
725:
718:
710:
706:
697:
693:
680:
673:
661:
652:
645:
636:
632:
620:
616:
608:
604:
596:
592:
587:
582:
581:
572:
568:
563:
516:
511:
509:
506:
467:
458:
431:
381:Deuteronomy 1:4
316:
294:
293:
291:
288:
287:
262:
261:
259:
256:
255:
230:
229:
227:
224:
223:
216:Codex Vaticanus
178:Codex Cairensis
158:
70:
69:
45:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:External links
1043:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1010:
1002:, ed. (2010).
1000:Ulrich, Eugene
996:
991:978-0300188271
990:
975:
969:
951:
945:
928:
925:
922:
921:
909:
887:
864:
852:
838:Barnes, Albert
827:
812:
781:
777:Würthwein 1995
769:
757:
745:
731:
729:, p. 605.
716:
712:Würthwein 1995
704:
691:
681:Dines, J. M.,
671:
643:
630:
614:
602:
589:
588:
586:
583:
580:
579:
565:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
535:Deuteronomy 28
522:
521:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
468:
466:
463:
455:
454:
453:
452:
447:
442:
430:
427:
426:
425:
414:
407:
400:
367:or Ashtaroth;
349:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
340:
315:
312:
297:
265:
233:
174:Masoretic Text
157:
154:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
60:(1:1–5:21) in
56:
55:
47:
46:
40:
34:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1486:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Latin Vulgate
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1031:
1029:0-8028-0788-7
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
983:
982:
976:
972:
970:9780802862419
966:
962:
961:
956:
952:
948:
946:9781451469233
942:
938:
937:
931:
930:
918:
913:
906:
905:public domain
896:
891:
884:
883:public domain
874:
868:
861:
856:
849:
848:public domain
839:
834:
832:
825:
821:
816:
808:
807:
802:
796:
795:public domain
785:
778:
773:
767:, p. 39.
766:
765:Fitzmyer 2008
761:
755:, p. 38.
754:
753:Fitzmyer 2008
749:
743:
738:
736:
728:
723:
721:
713:
708:
701:
695:
688:
684:
678:
676:
668:
667:public domain
658:
657:
650:
648:
640:
634:
627:
623:
618:
611:
606:
599:
594:
590:
576:
570:
566:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:
519:
508:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
462:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
432:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
346:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
330:
329:
326:
325:
320:
311:
285:
281:
253:
249:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:known as the
205:
200:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
128:
127:Old Testament
124:
120:
116:
107:
103:
100:
99:Old Testament
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
43:
38:
32:
27:
22:
1423:Hebrew Bible
1142:
1109:Book of Amos
1033:. Retrieved
1018:
1004:
980:
959:
935:
912:
890:
867:
855:
815:
804:
784:
772:
760:
748:
707:
694:
682:
654:
638:
633:
625:
617:
605:
598:Collins 2014
593:
569:
518:Bible portal
456:
449:
444:
439:
434:
422:1 Kings 21:1
404:1 Kings 21:7
393:Joshua 13:11
384:
376:
364:
361:Joshua 21:27
337:
332:
327:
283:
251:
219:
201:
194:
186:Aleppo Codex
159:
123:Hebrew Bible
119:Book of Amos
114:
113:
79:Book of Amos
58:Book of Amos
1035:January 26,
727:Ulrich 2010
539:Jeremiah 23
457:Where the L
204:Koine Greek
170:manuscripts
66:Codex Gigas
1428:Septuagint
1400:Manuscript
1249:Philistine
610:Hayes 2015
585:References
531:Genesis 19
418:Isaiah 7:9
212:Septuagint
208:Septuagint
1279:Jerusalem
1209:Beersheba
1067:Christian
624:, et al.
411:Hosea 7:5
365:Asthoroth
131:Christian
42:chapter 5
37:chapter 3
1468:Category
1386:Pleiades
1376:Nazarite
1350:Jeroboam
1330:Amorites
1244:Ethiopia
1120:chapters
1016:(1995).
1008:. Brill.
957:(2008).
917:Amos 4:2
895:Gill, J.
820:Amos 4:1
689:, p. 584
683:29. Amos
525:Related
465:See also
406:, etc.).
397:Psalm 22
192:(1008).
146:idolatry
85:Category
1416:Sources
1391:Prophet
1325:Amaziah
1289:Samaria
1224:Caphtor
1199:Assyria
927:Sources
797::
659:. 1871.
529:parts:
502:Samaria
429:Verse 2
375:), and
314:Verse 1
184:(916),
180:(895),
129:of the
125:or the
121:in the
89:Nevi'im
44: →
35:←
1360:Uzziah
1345:Joseph
1318:People
1274:Hermon
1269:Hamath
1264:Gilgal
1229:Carmel
1219:Calneh
1214:Bethel
1204:Bashan
1194:Ashdod
1128:Amos 1
1050:Jewish
1026:
988:
967:
943:
919:: NKJV
555:John 5
551:Joel 2
547:Joel 1
543:Amos 3
492:Israel
487:Gilgal
477:Bethel
472:Bashan
385:Salcha
353:Bashan
162:Hebrew
115:Amos 4
29:Amos 4
21:Amos-4
1381:Orion
1355:Joash
1340:Jacob
1304:Tekoa
1299:Syria
1184:Ammon
1177:Place
1117:Bible
561:Notes
527:Bible
482:Egypt
377:Edrei
134:Bible
62:Latin
1369:Term
1335:Amos
1309:Zion
1259:Gaza
1254:Gath
1239:Edom
1189:Aram
1037:2019
1024:ISBN
986:ISBN
965:ISBN
941:ISBN
363:), (
156:Text
142:Amos
75:Book
1284:Kir
1234:Dan
824:KJV
803:".
459:ORD
64:in
1470::
830:^
822::
734:^
719:^
674:^
646:^
553:,
549:,
545:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
424:).
391:;
286:;
254:;
222:;
164:.
108:30
1168:9
1163:8
1158:7
1153:6
1148:5
1143:4
1138:3
1133:2
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
1039:.
994:.
973:.
949:.
907:.
885:.
850:.
669:.
612:.
600:.
577:.
379:(
351:"
296:G
284:Q
282:(
264:G
252:A
250:(
232:G
220:B
218:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
